Radio Shack HTX-420 User Manual

Full 16-Key DTMF (Dual-Tone Multi Frequency) Keypad — lets you dial and
make telephone connections. See “Transmitting a DTMF Code” on page 7.
Programmable Frequency Steps — let you set the frequency increment for tuning or scanning to steps of 5, 6.25, 7.5, 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 25, or 50 kHz. See “Setting the Frequency Step” on page 8.
SAME Weather Alert — uses Specific Area Message Encoding (SAME) digital information to determine and display the level of weather events. See “Using the SAME Alert” on page 8.
Electronic Compass — provides two letters to indicate direction (such as SW or NW) and up to three digits to show directional angle (such as 360°, 180°, 90° or 45°). See “Using the Electronic Compass” on page 9.
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Preparation ............... .......................................... ......... 2
Using Internal Batteries ........................................... 2
Using AC or DC Power ............................................ 2
Connecting the Antenna .......................................... 2
Attaching the Belt Clip ............................................. 2
Attaching the Wrist Strap ......................................... 2
Connecting a Microphone/Speaker ......................... 2
A Quick Look At the Display ........................................ 3
Operation ............. .......................... .......................... .... 4
Manual Conventions ................................................ 4
Turning On/Off the Transceiver ................................ 4
Setting the Squelch Level ........................................ 4
Temporarily Opening Squelch .................................. 4
Using the Universal Type Keys ................................ 4
Selecting Frequencies (Direct Tuning) and Receiving
Transmissions ............................ .............................. 4
Transmitting ............................................................. 4
Understanding Repeaters ............................................ 5
Setting the Repeater Offset Frequency ................... 5
Turning Repeater Operation On/Off and Changing
The Offset Direction ................................................. 5
Memory Operation ....................................................... 5
Storing a Transmit/Receive Frequency .................... 5
Recalling Memory Locations .................................... 5
Checking Memory Location Settings ....................... 6
Clearing a Single Memory ......... ..... ..... ...... .............. 6
Using the Calling-Frequency Memory ..................... 6
Scanning Operation ..................................................... 6
Scanning for Active Frequencies ............................. 6
Scanning Standard Memory Locations .................... 6
Skipping Memory Channels While Scanning ........... 6
Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System Features
(CTCSS) ................... .......................................... ......... 6
Setting the CTCSS Tones ........................................ 6
Using the CTCSS Tones .......................................... 7
Using DTMF Code ....................................................... 7
Transmitting a DTMF Code ...................................... 7
Using the Transceiver with Packet Radio ................ 7
Locking the Keypad ................................................. 8
Lighting the Display ................................................. 8
Turning the Key Tone On and Off ............................ 8
Setting the Frequency Step ..................................... 8
Power Save ............................................................. 8
Using Auto Power Shutoff ........................................ 8
Limiting Transmit Duration (Time-Out Timer) ........... 8
Tuning the Weather Radio Frequencies .................. 8
Using the SAME Alert .............................................. 8
Using the Electronic Compass ................................. 9
Selecting the Transmit Power ................................ 10
Cross Band Channel Operation ............................. 10
Dual Watch ............................................................ 10
Receiving the Air Band .......................................... 10
Changing the Transmit Frequency Range ............. 10
FCC Information ........................................................ 10
Care .......................... .......................... ....................... 10
ERR Display .......................................................... 10
Service and Repair .................................................... 11
Resetting the Transceiver ...................................... 11
Specifications ............................................................ 11
If an icon appears at the end of a paragraph, go to the box on that page with the corresponding icon for pertinent information.
— Warning
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. — Caution ±
You must have a Technician Class or higher Amateur Radio Operator's License, and a call sign issued by the FCC, to legally transmit using this transceiver. Transmitting without a license carries heavy penalties.
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±±±±
#
— Important
#
± — Note
±±
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OWNER’S MANUAL — Please read before using this equipment.
Thank you for purchasing a RadioShack HTX-420 2-Meter/70 cm Dual Band FM Amateur Transceiver. Your trans ceiv er is com pact a nd rugg ed, ma king it e asy to ca rry alm ost a nywhere . The crystal controlled circuitry provides accurate and stable frequency selection, making it an ideal choice for your amateur communications needs.
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Amateur radio is a great hobby that has enriched the lives of millions of people all over the world. Your transce iver is the perfe ct first radio for anyone entering the exciting world of amateur radio, or as a great additional transceiver for the experienced amateur radio operator. Your transceiver opens a door for you to th e world fr om almost anywhere! All you need is an Amateur Radio Operator's License (Technician Class or higher) issued by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). If you do not have a license, it is easy to get one, and help from license d operators is av ailable. Find out if there is a ham radio club in your area. Most clubs welcome newc om ers and are glad to help you get your license. Here are a few tips to help you get started.
You can turn on your transceiver and scan the entire band to hear what is going on;
however, do not attempt to transmit until you get your license
a license, you are in violation of federal law that can lead to severe penalties. Ham operators take the FCC rules very seriously
. If you transmit wit hout
2002 RadioShack Corporation.
©
RadioShack and RadioShack.com are trademarks
All Rights Reserved.
used by RadioShack Corporation.
and want nothing to do with “bootleggers” – their term for people who operate without a license.
±±±±
If you do not hear anyone talking about a local club as you li sten to local tran smissions , write to the American Radio Relay League (ARRL) at the following address to find out how to contact a local affiliate. The ARRL is the national organization representing amateur radio in the United States. The league has more than 150,000 members. Most are ham operators, or members in the process of obtaining their license.
The American Radio Relay League 225 Main Street Newington, CT 06111 http://www.arrl.org
Start studying for the license exams. Most people can go from knowing absolutely nothing about amateur radio to passing the Technician written exam in less than a month.
The exams test your knowledge of basic radio regulations and elementary radio theory. Many clubs hold license classes which can be a fun and easy way to learn
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Using the Lithium-Ion Rechargeable Battery Pack
When you remove the battery pack from the transceiver, be sure to turn off the transceiver before you remove the battery pack.
Using AA Batteries
• When you remove the battery holder to replace the batteries, be sure to turn off the transceiver before you remove the battery holder.
• Dispose of old batteries promptly and properly. Do not burn or bury them.
Using the Lithium-Ion Rechargeable Battery Pack
• The supplied adapter is designed only to recharge the battery pack. Do not attempt to transmit using the adapter to power the radio.
• Use a coin or other solid object to unlatch the lock tab when you remove the battery pack.
Using AA Batteries
• Use only fresh batteries of the required size and recommend type.
• Always remove old or weak batteries. Batteries can leak chemicals that destroy electronic circuits.
• Do not mix old and new batteries, different types of batteries (standard or alkaline).
• If you do not plan to use the transceiver with batteries for two weeks or more, remove the batteries.
Using AC or DC Power
• You must use a Class 2 power source that supplies 12V DC and delivers at least 2A. Its center tip must be set to positive and its plug must fit the transceiver’s EXT jack. Using a power supply that does not meet these specifications could damage the transceiver or the power supply.
• Always connect the power cable to the transceiver before you connect it to the power source. When you finish, disconnect the cable from the power source before you disconnect it from the transceiver.
Connecting the Antenna
Do not over-tighten the antenna.
Using the Lithium-Ion Rechargeable Battery Pack
• The battery pack’s indicator does not change to green if you use the transceiver while charging the battery pack.
• Using a pencil eraser, clean the charging contacts on lithium-ion battery pack.
Connecting the Antenna
You can connect an external antenna to the transceiver using an SMA-to-BNC adapter. The adapter and suitable antennas are available at your local RadioShack store.
R
.
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±±±±
±±±±
.
!
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about amateur radio. There are good books, cassette tapes, computer programs, and many other study aids available. Your local RadioShack store sells FCC License Preparation study guides for amateur radio operator licenses. While you are no longer required to learn M orse code for a Technician Class license, we encourage you to learn it so you can advance to higher levels of operating privileges.
There is a small fee required for taking the Technician exam. All license level tests are administered by a three-member Volunteer Examiner Team. Contact the ARRL for a schedule of exam opportunities in your area.
The Technician Class license lets you use the transceiver to communicate directly with other operators, and use repe aters for distant communication.
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You can power your transceiver using internal batteries, AC power or vehicle battery power (using a RadioShack 270-031 power cable, not supplied, available at your local RadioShack store or online at www.RadioShack.com).
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You can power the transceiver using the supplied lithium-ion rechargeable battery pack and its supplied adapter or four AA alkaline batteries (not supplied), available at RadioShack.
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Before you use the lithium-ion rechargeable battery pack, you must charge it. The battery pack has a built-in charging circuit.
To charge the battery pack, connect the supplied AC adapter to the battery pack ’s DC 12V jack. Then plug the adapter’s other end into a standard AC outlet. If you have installed the battery pack to the transceiver, turn off the transceiver. The indicator on the battery pack lights red while charging and lights green when the charging finishes. A fully discharged battery pack can take as
".
±±±±
long as 10 hours to fully recharge. When the battery pack is fully charged,
unplug the adapter from the AC outlet, then disconnect the adapter from the battery pack.
Install the battery pack by inserting its upper edge first then press it down. Then lift and press down the l oc k tab to s ecure the battery pack.
When • appears, recharge the battery.
±±±±
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.#
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You can power your transceiver using four alkaline AA batteries (not suppl ied and available at your lo cal RadioShack st ore) with the supplied battery holder.
1. Insert four AA batteries into the supplied battery holder according to the polarity symbols (+ or –) marked on the holder.
2. Attach the battery holder onto the transceiver and fasten the lock tab.
When • appears, replace the batteries.
RRRR
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To power the transce iver from an AC outlet or your vehicle’s batt ery po wer, you need a 12V regulated DC power supply that delivers at least 2A (for AC) an d a RadioShack 270-031 power cable (not supplied, available at RadioShack). Another type of cable mi ght not
.
work with your transceive r.
For AC power,
1. voltage switch, set the switch to 12V.
2. Insert the power cable’s cord into the transceiver’s
For AC power,
3. the power cable to the power supply, then plug the power suppl y’ s power co rd into the power source.
For DC power,
power cable into the vehicle’s cigarette lighter socket.
if the power supply has a
EXT
jack.
connect the other end of
plug the other end of the
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Place the threaded base socket of th e supplied antenna over the antenn a connector on top of the trans ceiver and turn the anten na clockwise to tighten it. To remove the antenna, turn it counterclockwise. .
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Use a Phillips screwdriver and the two supplied screws to attach the supplied belt clip to your transceiver. Do not overtighten the screws.
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To attach the supplie d wrist strap to the top of the belt clip, thread the strap's small loop through the opening in the top of the clip. Then insert the longer loop through the smaller loop and pull on the strap until the loop is tight.
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You can connect an external communications headset (consisting of a microphone and speaker) to the transceiver so you can use it privately. Lift the hinged,
±±±±
2
rubber dust cover from the
.
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.
Use only microphone and speaker accessories that do not share a common ground for the speaker and the microphone. Doing otherwise might damage the transceiver.
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±±±±
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Connecting a headset’s plug to the transceiver’s SPK jack automatically disconnects the internal speaker.
jacks on top of the transceiver. Then insert the plug of an optional voice-activated headset with microphone, or an optional communication he adset, in to the jack s. .
You can also connect an optional mono earphone to the the transceiver's push-to-talk button ( transmit as usual. Your local RadioShack store carries a wide selection of suitable communications headsets, earphones, and separate components.
SPK
SPK
jack. This lets you use
and
MIC
PTT
) to
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The following schematic diagram shows the typical wiring for an ex ternal mic and speaker.
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3
4
1
2
56 7
16
15
14
13
1.y— appears when F (function) key is pressed.
JJJJ
— appears when Tone Squelch
2. (CTCSS) is enabled for transmitting. SQ appears when Tone Squelch (CTCSS) is enabled for receiving. TSQ appears when Tone Squelch (CTCSS) is enable d for transmitting and receiving.
3.+ — appears to indicate a positive repeater offset. – indicates a n egative offset.
JEJ
JEJ
— appears when a time for the time-
4.
JEJJEJ
out timer is selected.
7F
7F
— appears when Auto Power Off is
5.
7F7F
enabled.
— appears when the SAME alert is
6.
r
enabled. The icon flashes when the transceiver is out of ra nge.
7.í — indicates the battery strength.
z
— indicates the keypad control is
8. disabled to prevent accid ent al setting changes.
12
8
9 10
11
11. 2-Digit Number below memory location number.
12. Sub Frequency Display (appears on the bottom of the display) — shows the transmit frequency an d o the r s ett ing s. In the compass mode, the display shows direction indicator and angles in degree.
13. Signal Strength/Power Meter — shows the relative signal strength or power level.
— appears and flashes when power
14.
p
save is on.
CCCC
— indicates the output power is
15.
BBBB
middle. low. When neither of these appears, the output power is high.
16. Main Frequency Display (appears in the middle of the display) — shows the receive frequency.
7777
— appears when the trans ceiv er tunes
17. to the air band. (Not shown on this display.)
indicates the output power is
— indicates
o
9.
— appears when you use the cross
q
band feature.
10.
(Memory Channel Recall) —
o
appears when you recall a memory channel.
3
12'4#6+10
setting mode.
JN
JN JED;
JED;, ZJC<
JED;JED;
ZJC<, 7H;7
ZJC<ZJC<
JNJN
IGB
IGB, L><
L>< HFJ
IGBIGB
L><L><
7H;7
, and
7H;77H;7
HFJ, K><
K>< HFJ
HFJHFJ
K><K><
I7C;
I7C;
I7C;I7C;
HFJ, HN
HN JED;
HFJHFJ
HNHN
appear.
JED;
JED;JED;
,
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±±±±
Temporarily Opening Squelch
The current setting for Squelch, Repeater Offset for the selected band, RX Tone, and TX Tone can be displayed by pressing and holding M. (see “Setting the CTCSS Tones” on Page 6) .
Selecting Frequencies and Receiving Transmissions
• When you directly enter a frequency, the transceiver accepts only six digits and it automatically rounds down the last digit of the frequency to 0 or 5. For example, if you enter 440.244, your transceiver accepts it as
440.240. If you enter 440.248, the transceiver accepts it as 440.245. If you set the frequency step to 6.25 kHz, 7.5 kHz, or
12.5 kHz, you need to select frequencies using CH, or
• If the transceiver picks up unwanted, weak transmissions, set the squelch to a different level (See “Setting the Squelch Level” on Page 4).
It is illegal to transmit if you do not have at least a Technician Class license issued by the FCC.
8or9
.
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±±±±
.
.
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Your transceiver's buttons perform multiple functions. The abbreviation or symbol for a function is printed on, above, or below each button.
To activate certain transceiver features, you must press F (function) and anot her butt on at the same time. Those key combination instructions are printed as first button name, +, then the second button name. For
F+TOT
example, you press
Button names are printed in small, bold, capital letters such as symbols, and numbers that appear on the display are printed using a distinctive typeface, such as
means hold down F while
TOT
.
CLR
or MR. Words,
'*,$/*&
'*,$/*&
'*,$/*&'*,$/*&
or
CH
CH
CHCH
.
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To turn on the transceiver, press radio beeps once if the key tone feature is enabled. Then the current battery voltage briefly appears and the last used frequency appears. To turn the transceiver off, press
PWR
again.
PWR
. The
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Turn on the transceiv er then repeatedly p ress
6
or 7 until the current squ elc h s et ting (
&+
&+
to
&+&+
8
setting. A higher number reduces noise in­between transmissio ns whil e a low er num ber allows you to hear a weak transmission. Press setting and exit squelch setting.
IGB
IGB
) and
or 9 or rotate CH to change the squelch
appear. Repeatedly press
IGBIGB
PTT
or
(Push to Talk) to store the
&&
&&
&&&&
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If you use the Tone Squelch (CT CSS) feature (see “Setting the CTCSS Ton es” on Page 6), you might not hear a transmission on the current frequency. To temporarily open the squelch so you can hear al l tran smissi ons on
M
the frequency, hold down normal operation, release
. To resume
M
±±±±
.
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-';5
Repeatedly press until the transceiver displays a frequency from the desired band. The band changes in the following orde r: VHF, UHF, AIR, WX.
Repeatedly pressi ng selection of squelc h, VHF repeater offset, UHF repeater offset, receive tone squelch (CTCSS), transmit tone squelch (CTCSS), DTMF, SAME area code, and SAME on/off
6or7
allows
Press 8 or 9, or rotate CH to change the value of the selected setting. Press
PTT
to store the setting and exit.
The detailed operation for squelch, VHF repeater offset, UHF repeater offset, receive tone squelch (CTCSS), t ransmit tone squelch (CTCSS), DTMF, SAME area code, and SAME on/off is described in the relevant sections.
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1. Repeatedly press to select the desired receiving mode (VHF, UHF, Air, Weather).
2. Select a frequency using one of the following methods.
Using
CH: Rotate CH clockwise or counterclockwise to select a frequency (or channel for the weather band). The frequency changes in increments you set (see “Setting the Freq uency Step” on Page 8) for each rotati on click. Hold
F
while rotating CH to change the
down frequency by 1 MHz increments regardless of the selected step frequency.
Using
8 and 9: Repeatedly press (or hold down) frequency appears. Hold down pressing frequency by 1 MHz increments.
Using Direct Key Entry
keys to directly enter a frequency, including the three numbers to the right of the decimal. (You do not enter the decimal point.)
VOL
3. Set level.
8
or 9 until the desired
8
or 9 to change the
: Use the number
±±±±
to a comfortable listening
±±±±
64#05/+66+0)
There are two basic types of communication possible with this transceiver: radio-direct-to­radio (simplex) or radio-to-repeater-to radio (duplex). Simplex uses the same frequency to send and receive. Duplex uses one frequency to trans mi t a nd ano ther to receive. For more information about duplex, see “Understanding Repeaters” on Page 5.
1. Select the desired transmit band VHF/ UHF and frequency using manual or direct entry.
2. Hold the transcei ver a bout 3 inch es fro m your mouth.
or
F
while
.
4
3. Hold down
±±±±
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±±±±
"
Setting the Repeater Offset Frequency
This setting only affects the VFO mode. If you saved a frequency offset in a memory location, that setting is not affected.
Memory Operation
You cannot activate or deactivate the power save, auto power-shut off, time-out timer, frequency step, key tone on and off, and call features in memory mode.
speak slowly and clearly into the microphone.
PTT
(Push to Talk), then
2. Repeatedly press 8 or 9, or rotate CH to change the offset to a new value ranging from .000 to 8.000 MHz.
PTT
4. Release transmitting.
when you finish
70&'456#0&+0)" 4'2'#6'45
A repeater is a radio that receive s a signal on one frequency (the input frequency) and retransmits that signal on a different frequency (the output frequency). Repeater antennas are typically located at the tops of tall buildings or on antenna towers, so a relatively low-power signal can reach the repeater. The repeater retr ans mi ts the signal at a higher powe r. This give s your trans ceiver the ability to communicate over a much greater range.
To use a repeater, you must know the repeater's input and output frequencies. Repeaters are usually identified by their output frequency. Thus, a repeater that has an output frequency of 146.94 is referred to as the “146.94 repeater.” To determine the input frequency, you must know the frequency offset (typically 600 kHz for the 2­meter band and 5 MHz for the 70-cm band) and the offset direction (+ if you add the offset (600 kHz) to the output, or – if you subtract the offset (600 kH z) from the ou tput).
Whether the offset is positive or negative depends on:
• which part of the band the repeater operates on
• local convention
• proximity of repeaters using the same two frequencies
To determine the offset and the direction, obtain a copy of
Handbook
RadioShac k store or the ARRL). That publication lists the locations of repeaters as well as their fre que ncy and offset information.
A
+ above the displayed frequency indicates a positive offset, while a – above the frequency indicates a negative offset. If neither +, nor – appears, the transceiver is set for simplex operation.
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The transceiver’s default repeater offset is 600 kHz for the VHF band and 5 MHz for the UHF band. As the display shows all frequencies in MHz, you see VHF and
1. Repeatedly press 6 or 7 until appears.
The ARRL Repeater
(available through your local
+$&&&
+$&&&
(MHz) for UHF.
+$&&&+$&&&
$,&&
$,&&
(MHz) for
$,&&$,&&
±±±±
L><
L>< HFJ
HFJ
L><L><
HFJHFJ
3. Press
4. Repeatedly press 8 or 9, or rotate CH
5. Press
7
to change the offset to a new value ranging from .000 (no offset) to 8.000 MHz.
exit.
K><
K>< HFJ
until
or
HFJ
appears.
K><K><
HFJHFJ
PTT
to store the setting and
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To use the transceiver with a repeater, you must set either a + or – repeater offset direction. To turn on operation for use with a repeater in the VFO mode, press current offset indicator (+ or –) appears. To turn off repeater operation, repeatedly press
F++/–
until neither + or – appears.
If you want to reverse the repeater input and
F+REV
output frequencies, press
.
/'/14;"12'4#6+10
Your transc eiver has 100 standard memory locations that you can use to store frequencies for quick access. You can store frequencies used fo r the VHF, UHF , AIR, and WX bands. When you store a frequency, other settings associated with that frequency (such as the repeater offset and CTCSS tones) are stored as well.
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1. Select the frequency you want to store. Once you sele ct a frequency, the other
values such as the repeater offset and the CTCSS tones for that repeater are also stored in the memory location. To select other settings, see “Setting the Repeater Offset Frequency” on Page 5, “Setting the CTCSS Tones” on Page 6, and “Using DTMF Code” on Page 7.
F+MW
2. Press vacant memory location appears.
3. Repeatedly press select the desired memory location.
4. Press selected frequency and exit the me mory mode. If a memory location already has a frequency stored in it, the new frequency is stored in its place.
4'%#..+0)"/'/14;".1%#6+105
To recall a save d memory locat ion, press MR.
appears and the last used memory
o
.
o
MW
or F+MW again to store the
±±±±
flashes and the lowest
8
or 9 or turn CH to
F++/–
. The
5
location number appears beneath o. Then
CH
turn different memory location. To return to VFO, press
or press 8#or 9 to select a
.
2. To change the scan direction, press
9
or
or rotate CH.
3. To stop on a frequency or to stop
SC
scanning, press
or
PTT
.
8
"016'"
±±±±
Clearing a Single Memory
You cannot clear memory location number 1.
Skipping Memory Channels While Scanning
You cannot skip memory channel &'
±±±±
"
&'.
&'&'
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To check all the settings stored in a memory
MR
location, press
9
or
) to select the desired memory location . Then hold down memory location appe ar in seque nce startin g with the squelch setting value and ending with the frequency.
, then rotate CH (or use 8
M
. The settings sto r ed in the
%.'#4+0)"#"5+0).'"/'/14;
Follow these steps to clear any single memory location. (To clear all memory locations, see “R es ett ing th e Tran sc eiv er” on Page 11.)
MR
1. Press location number appear.
2. Repeatedly press
CH
location.
3. Press location is cleared.
. o and the last used me mory
8
or 9, or rotate
, to select the desired memory
F+CLR (6
). The selected memory
±±±±
75+0)"6*'"%#..+0)/(4'37'0%;" /'/14;
The calling-frequency memory location lets you quickly ju mp to a specific frequency. The preset calling frequency is 146.520 MHz in the VHF band and 446.000 MHz in the UHF band. You can store a different frequency into this memory, as well as other settings associated with that frequency, such as the repeater offset and CTCSS tone. You can use this feature when the transceiver is in VFO mode.
CALL
Press frequency. The frequency (such as 146.520) and VFO mode.
To change the stored frequency, select a new frequency, then press
to display the current calling
9999
appear. Press
CALL
again to return to
F+ CALL (CM
).
5%#00+0)"56#0&"/'/14;" .1%#6+105
1. Press MR (so o appears), then press
SC
. The decimal point flashes while the transceiver scans all but empty locations.
2. To change the scanning direction, press
8
or 9 or rotate CH.
SC, PTT
3. To stop scanning, press
, or .
5-+22+0)"/'/14;"%*#00'.5" 9*+.'"5%#00+0)
While scanning memory channels, you can skip channels you do not want to receive. You cannot use this feature for normal frequencies.
To skip a channel, select the channel in memory mode, then press F+M (
SC
flashes. Pr ess You can also skip a channel when the transceiver stops while scanning by pressing
F+M (SKIP
scanning after you press To clear a channel (turn off skip) skip
memory, press
to scan memory channels.
). The transceiver resumes
F+M (SKIP
SKIP
F+M (SKIP
).
). o
±±±±
).
%106+07175"610'" %1&'&"537'.%*" 5;56'/"('#674'5" *%6%55+
Your transceiver can transmit and receive a low-level, selectable subaudible tone at the same time as it receives (RX) or transmits (TX) a regular signal. This special tone lets you listen only to oth er radios s et to the sa me tone frequency when y ou use the tra nsce iver in simplex operation. The CTCSS feature also lets you match your HTX-420 to the subaudible tone frequency used by a local repeater.
5%#00+0)"12'4#6+10
5%#00+0)"(14"#%6+8'" (4'37'0%+'5
1. To search for activity on a frequency,
SC
press up or down the band’s full frequency range. The decimal point flashes as the transceiver scans. The d isplayed frequency stops on each active frequency for 8 seconds.
6
. The transceiver begins to scan
5'66+0)"6*'"%6%55"610'5
To set the RX and TX tones for the transceiver, follow these steps.
1. Repeatedly press appears.
2. Press
3. Press
8
or 9, or rotate CH to select a frequency or no frequency ( from the table Page7.
7
until
6
JN
JN JED;
JED;
JNJN
JED;JED;
or 7 until
9J9IIýe\\
9J9IIýe\\
9J9IIýe\\9J9IIýe\\
appears.
HNýJED;
HNýJED;
HNýJED;HNýJED;
)
4. Press 8 or 9, or rotate CH to select a
±±±±
"016'"
±±±±
"
You can also hold down PTT and enter the first character of the DTMF sequence. Then, release PTT and continue to enter the balance of the characters as long as you enter each character within one second of the proceeding character entry.
tone frequency from the list on Page 7.
5. Press and exit.
PTT
or
to store the settings
75+0)"6*'"%6%55"610'5
You can use a tra nsm it to ne, a rec ei ve r tone, or both. For example, if the sel ected rep eater uses a receive only CTCSS tone, enable the transmit tone but not the receive tone on the HTX-420.
To enable only the
F+T.SQL (1
frequency. Press
).
To enable only the
F+T.SQL (1
displayed frequency. Press setting.
) again.
To enable both the
receive
JIG
JIG
JIGJIG
Press When you store a fr equency in on e of the 100
memory locations, all settings chosen for the selected frequenc y are sto red as well. Before you store a frequency (see “Storing a Transmit/Receive Frequency” on Page5), select the Subaudi ble Tone Freq uen ci es firs t.
(RX) tones
appears above the displayed frequency.
PTT
to store the setting.
transmit
JJJJ
appears above the displayed
PTT
receive
IG
IG
IGIG
transmit
, press F+
(TX) tone
to store the setting.
(RX) tone
appears above the
PTT
, press
, press
to store the
(TX) and
T.SQL (1
) again.
functions, which is handy if you are involved with repeater administration. You can also signal to another radio equipped to receive DTMF codes.
6
1. Repeatedly press appears. If no DTMF cod es are stored in
UýUýUýýUýUýU
memory,
2. Repeatedly press 8 or 9, or turn CH to select the desired DTMF memory location.
3. Enter up to 16 characters ( and sounds a short beep for each entry, and a long beep to indicate the sixteenth character. If you try to enter more than 16 characters, the radi o sounds two short beeps.
4. To confirm the DTMF characters, hold down to scroll it. If you make an entry error, press F+ again.
To enter another DTMF sequence, repeat Steps 2–4.
5. Press in the selected memory location. The transceiver returns to the VFO mode.
UýUýUýýUýUýU
UýUýUýýUýUýUUýUýUýýUýUýU
A
through F; E=∗, F=#). The radio
F
and rotate CH, or press 8 or 9
CLR (6
PTT
or
or 7 until
and
) and repeat Step 3
to store the sequence
ZJC<
ZJC<
ZJC<ZJC<
Zýb
Zýb
appear.
ZýbZýb
0
through 9,
5WDCWFKDNG"6QPG"(TGSWGPEKGU"**\+
67.0 118.8 183.5
69.4 123.0 186.2
71.9 127.3 189.9
74.4 131.8 192.8
77.0 136.5 196.6
79.7 141.3 199.5
82.5 146.2 203.5
85.4 151.4 206.5
88.5 156.7 210.7
91.5 159.8 218.1
94.8 162.2 225.7
97.4 165.5 229.1
100.0 167.9 233.6
103.5 171.3 241.8
107.2 173.8 250.3
110.9 177.3 254.1
114.8 179.9
75+0)"&6/("%1&'
DTMF (Dual-Tone Multi Frequency) tones are those typically associated with the use of your telephone. Your transceiver can transmit up to 16 separate DTMF tones and store a sequence of tones in up to 6 different memory locations (d1 to d6). You can use DTMF to transmit to a land-patch that is connected to a telephone line. This also lets you enable or disable certain repeat er
64#05/+66+0)"#"&6/("%1&'
You can transmit a DTMF code from stored memory or by direct entry.
64#05/+66+0)"#"&6/("%1&'"
(41/"5614'&"/'/14;
1. Press F+ sequence appears.
2. Repeatedly press
CH
memory location. Then pre ss
3. Select a transmit frequency (see “Selecting Frequencies (Direct Tuning) and Receiving Transmissions” on Page 4).
4. Press DTMF code using the selected frequency.
D.SEL
. The last stored DTMF
8#
or 9, or rotate
until you see the desired DTMF
PTT
to exit.
PTT
+ to transmit the selected
64#05/+66+0)"#"&6/("%1&'" 75+0)"&+4'%6"'064;
1. Hold down
2. Enter each character of the desired DTMF code in order. The DTMF tone sounds to confirm your entry.
PTT
(Push to Talk).
±±±±
75+0)"6*'"64#05%'+8'4"9+6*" 2#%-'6"4#&+1
You can connect your transceiver directly to a packet radio terminal node controller
7
"016'"
±±±±
• When the transceiver receives no signal within an 8-second period, indicating power save is active.
• When the transceiver receives a signal during the 8-second period, steady.
• The green signal indicator lights to indicate that a signal has been received and that power save is on stand-by.
• To use the transceiver for packet communications, disable power save (see “Using the Transceiver with Packet Radio” on Page 7).
"
±±±±
begins flashing
p
remains
p
(TNC). See the following diagram for a suggested connection. Refer to your TNC instructions for details.
HTX-420
TNC
Computer
.1%-+0)"6*'"-';2#&
To lock the transc eiver’s keypad so you do not accidentally change a setting, press
F+LOCK (DW PTT, PWR, F
To unlock the keypad, press again.
). This locks all buttons except
, and M.
F+LOCK (DW
)
.+)*6+0)"6*'"&+52.#;
When you press any k ey excep t backlight turns on fo r about 5 seco nds. Press
M
to turn on the backlight.
PTT
or F, the
6740+0)"6*'"-';"610'"10"
#0&"1((
The transceiver is preset to sound a beep each time you press a key. To turn off the beep, press To have the beep sound again, press
F+BEEP
F+BEEP
again.
8F
8F-E<<
.
8F8F
E<<
E<<E<<
briefly appears.
5'66+0)"6*'"(4'37'0%;"56'2
Follow these steps to change the frequency increment used during scanning and stepping to a frequency.
1. Press
2. Repeatedly press
3. Press
F+STEP
setting (in kHz) appear.
the desired new setting appears. You can change the frequency step to 5 k Hz,
6.25 kHz, 7.5 kHz, 10 kHz, 12.5 kHz, 15 kHz, 20 kHz, 25 kHz, or 50 kHz.
IJ;Fý
IJ;Fý
.
and the current s tep
IJ;FýIJ;Fý
8
or 9 or CH until
PTT
or
to store your selection.
219'4"5#8'
Power save conserves battery power by turning off power to the receiver part of the transceiver and turning it on briefly every 8 seconds to check for a transmission.
To enable power save, press appears.
To disable power save, press disappears.
±±±±
F+PS (5
F+PS (5
). p
).
p
75+0)"#761"219'4"5*761((
Follow these steps to have the transceiver automatically turn off after a preset period of non-use.
1. Press
2. Repeatedly press either 8 or 9, or
3. Press
To turn off auto power-shutoff, press again and select
F+APO (3
normally disabled.
CH
turn
to select a time period until
power shutoff. You can select
/&
/&
'(&
'(&
or
/&/&
'(&'(&
PTT
and exit.
). Auto Power Shutoff is
e<<
e<<
appears.
e<<e<<
minutes.
or to store your selection
e<<
e<<
.
e<<e<<
e<<
e<<, )&
)&, ,&
e<<e<<
)&)&
F+APO
,&
,&,&
.+/+6+0)"64#05/+6"&74#6+10" *6+/'/176"6+/'4+
When you communicate using repeaters, keep your transmis sions as brie f as possi ble . Most repeaters have built-in timers that limit single transmissions to 3 minutes or less. You can set the transceiver to stop transmitting if you exceed a set time limit with a single transmission.
To set a value for the time-out timer, press
F+TOT (4
along with or turn interval (up to 20 minutes). When you select a value for the time out feature, Press to the VFO mode.
). The default setting
JEJ
JEJ
. Repeatedly press 8 or 9,
JEJJEJ
CH
to select the desired time-out
PTT
or
to store the setting and exit
e<<
e<<
appears
e<<e<<
JEJ
JEJ
JEJJEJ
appears.
670+0)"6*'"9'#6*'4"4#&+1" (4'37'0%+'5
The transceiver can receive seven NOAA (National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration) weather broadc ast frequencies. To listen to the channel broadcasting in your location, repeatedly press appears. Then rotate
8
channel from the following table.
to select the weather band.
CH
or repeatedly press
or 9 to select your local weather
%JCPPGN"0WODGT (TGSWGPE["*/*\+
9>#'
9>#'
9>#'9>#' 9>#(
9>#(
9>#(9>#( 9>#)
9>#)
9>#)9>#) 9>#*
9>#*
9>#*9>#* 9>#+
9>#+
9>#+9>#+ 9>#,
9>#,
9>#,9>#, 9>#-
9>#-
9>#-9>#-
162.400
162.425
162.450
162.475
162.500
162.525
162.550
MN
MN
MNMN
75+0)"6*'"5#/'"#.'46
Traditional weather radios simply receive the NOAA weather broadcast (usually within a 40-mile radius), then sound an alarm if any emergency code was transmitted along with the broadcast. People who live outside an affected area are often alerted even when their area is not affected, causing many of
,
8
them to potentially ignore real weather
±±±±
"016'"
±±±±
"
Understanding SAME Codes
Most SAME codes begin with 0, which means the code represents an entire county. The NWS plans to eventually subdivide some large counties. When that happens, each subdivision will be assigned a digit from 1 through 9, resulting in codes such as 148439, 248439, and so on.
Turning on the SAME Alert
• When the SAME code is detected, the audio is muted.
• If you do not program any SAME codes into the transceiver’s memory, the transceiver detects all SAME signals when the SAME function is on.
Using the Electronic Compass
• The compass is not intended to be used as a scientific instrument. The accuracy of the compass is affected by environmental factors in the area where the radio is being used.
9E#;HH
9E#;HH9E#;HH
9E#;HH appears when the transceiver
does not detect compass data. If
9E#;HH
9E#;HH9E#;HH
9E#;HH
appears, repeat Steps 1–5 to re-calibrate the compass.
• To use the electronic compass feature, you need to hold the transceiver within 30 degrees of a horizontal position.
warnings that can save lives. In 1994, NOAA began broadcasting SAME
(Specific Area Message Encoding) codes along with their sta ndard w eath er broad casts from local stations in yo ur ar ea. SAM E codes identify the type of emergency and the specific geographic area (such as a county) affected by the emergency. Your transceiver receives, interprets, and d is pla ys information about the codes so you can determine if the emergency might affect your area. Only SAME-compatible radios (such as this transceiver) are able to take advantage of this new technology.
Each SAME code identifies a specific geographic area (defined by the National Weather Service [NWS]), so your transceiver sounds an alert only when a weather emergency is declared in that area. This helps you more efficiently track the weather conditions in and around your area.
The transceiver displays one of the following codes when it receives an alert signal.
M7HD
M7HD
for Warning
M7HDM7HD M7J9>
M7J9>
for Watches
M7J9>M7J9> IJCJ
IJCJ
for Statement
IJCJIJCJ J;IJ
J;IJ
for Test
J;IJJ;IJ
The weather alert operates only when the transceiver is in weather mode.
±±±±
'06'4+0)";174"#4'#N5"5#/'"
1&'5
%
You can store up to nine SAME codes. Refer to the SAME codes at
www.nws.noaa.gov/nwr/indexnw.htm
corresponding codes for any specific area you wish to monitor for weather warnings or watches.
1. Repeatedly press appears. If no SAME cod es a re st ored i n memory, _ _ _ _ _ _ and
http://
6
or 7 until
7'
7'
appear.
7'7'
. for the
7H;7
7H;7
7H;77H;7
70&'456#0&+0)"5#/'"%1&'5
For the purpose of broadcasting weather information, the NWS divided the United States into regions by state and county (or parish, where applicable) then assigned a six-digit SAME code to identify each county or parish. For example, the code for Tarrant County, Texas, is 048439.
The first digit in a SAME code identifies the county subdivision, the next two digits identify the state, and the l ast thre e di gi ts i dentify the county or parish.
Your transceiver can receive all SAME alert signals broadcast within about a 40-mile radius. To receive SAME alerts and broadcasts about weather occurring only in particular counties within that area, you can program up to nine SAME codes into the transceiver’s memory (see “Entering Your Area’s SAME Codes” on Page 9). For example, this lets you avoid hearing an alert that applies to an area within a 40-mi le radius but not necessarily to your county or parish.
6740+0)"10"6*'"5#/'"#.'46
When your local weather station broadcasts a weather alert sig nal, the trans ceiver sou nds an alert tone and disp lays an alert code for 5 seconds, showing the level of alert being broadcast. Follow thes e ste ps to turn on the alert.
1. Repeatedly press weather mode.
2. Repeatedly press appears.
3. Press
4. Press or
±±±±
8
or 9 to select
PTT
to select the
6
or 7 until
ed
ed
. r appears.
eded
to store the setting.
I7C;
I7C;
I7C;I7C;
2. Repeatedly pres s 8 or 9 to select the desired memory location (A1–A9).
3. Enter your area’s SAME code using the number keys.
If you want to enter another SAME code, repeat Steps 2 and 3.
PTT
or
4. Press exit.
to store the code and
75+0)"6*'"'.'%6410+%" %1/2#55
Your transceiver has an electronic compass that can display two digits of direction such as SE or NW and up to three digits of directional angle such as 360°, 180°, 90°, or 45° in five degree steps.
You must calibrate the electronic compass before using it.
1. Turn off the transceiver.
2. Place t he transceiver horizontally on a flat surface that does not give off electrical or magnetic interference.
COMP
or .
, and
and press
±±±±
DM
DM
. If you press any
DMDM
3. Hold down
4. Place your index fi nger on t he side of the transceiver’s antenna and turn the transceiver clockwise or counterclockwise, twice, smoothly and continuously. Take 8 to 9 seconds to complete a circle.
5. Press
To use the electronic compass press
F+COMP (H/L
The display provides 8 primary directions;
D;
D;, ;;;;, I;
D;D;
key, the compass display di sappears.
PTT
) to see the magnetic direction.
I;, IIII, IM
IM, MMMM
I;I;
IMIM
PWR
.
DDDD
,
±±±±
9
"016'"
±±±±
Cross Band Channel Operation
You cannot transmit and receive at the same time.
Changing the Transmit Frequency Range
The extended transmit frequency range feature is only for MARS, CAP, and public service users. Once you change the setting to the extended ranges, be sure not to transmit on those frequencies unless you are licensed to do so.
±±±±
"
5'.'%6+0)"6*'"64#05/+6"219'4
You can select one of the three transmitting
CCCC
power levels: High (no display), Mid (
BBBB
appears), and Low ( level, repeatedly press
appears). To select the
H/L
.
%4155"$#0&"%*#00'." 12'4#6+10
You can select a transmit frequency in the VHF band and a receive frequency in UHF band or vise versa. Or, you can select a transmit frequency and a receive frequency in the same band.
1. Press F+ is duplicated at the sub frequency display. main frequency display.
2. Enter the transmit frequen cy on the main frequency display.
3. Press
4. Enter the receive frequency on the main
F+REV (8
frequency display and sub frequency display.
frequency display.
±±±±
XBO (SC
q
). The main frequency
appears to the right of the
) to exchange the main
4'%'+8+0)"6*'"#+4"$#0&
Repeatedly press until the airband at the top of the display. Press
8
or 9, or rotate CH to tune to the frequency you want to hear. The air band receiving range is 108 to 136.9875 MHz.
7777
appears to sele ct
%*#0)+0)"6*'"64#05/+6" (4'37'0%;"4#0)'
You can change the standard transmit frequency ranges to extended ranges.
Standard Transmit Frequency Ranges:
2 m: 144–148 MHz 70 cm: 438–450 MHz
Extended Transmit Frequency Range:
2 m: 142.000–149.880 MHz 70 cm: 420.000–470.000 MHz
To extend the range, turn off the transceiver.
SC+9
Then while holding down To return to the standard range, repeat the above steps.
, press
±±±±
PWR
.
5. Press PTT to transmit using cross band.
To exit the cross band channel operation, press
F+XBO (SC
).
&7#."9#6%*
You can set the transceiver to check a specified channel every 2.5 seconds while receiving any othe r channel. If the tr ansceiver finds a signal on the specified channel, it automatically switches to it.
1. Select a frequency you do not want to miss while you receive another frequency.
DW
2. Press the selected frequency on the sub frequency display.
3. Select a frequency you want to receive on the main frequency display.
The transceiver s cans the cha nnel on the s ub frequency display every 2.5 seconds.
If you press
the frequency on the sub frequency display and the dual watc h is c anceled. If you w ant to transmit the frequency on the main frequenc y display, press F+ frequencies.
If you hold down
the frequency on the sub frequency display until you release
. The transceiver duplicates
PTT
, the transceiver transmits
REV
to exchange the
M, the transceiver scans for
M
.
(%%"+0(14/#6+10
This device complies with Part 15 of the
Rules
. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
FCC
%#4'
Keep the transceiver dry; if it gets wet, wipe it dry immediately. Use and store the transceiver only in normal temperature environments. Handle the transceiver carefully; do not d rop it. Keep the tra nsc ei ver away from dust and dirt, and wipe it with a damp cloth occasionally to keep it looking new.
'44"&+52.#;
If you use your transceiver in an area (such as a vehicle) that has many metal surfaces, the transmitted signal can reflect back into the radio and cause the P LL circ uit to u nlock .
;HH
;HH
If this happens, inherent problem with this type of transc eive r.
To avoid this problem, you can try reducing output power, use an external antenna, or relocate the tra nsceiver when
;HH
;HH
appears even when you are using an
;HH;HH
external antenna located away from the transceiver, service might be required.
appears. This is an
;HH;HH
;HH
;HH
;HH;HH
appears. If
10
5'48+%'"#0&"4'2#+4
.
"%#76+10"
.
This procedure clears all the information you have programmed into the transceiver. Before you reset the transceiver, try turning it off then on again to see if it begins working properly.
±±±±
"016'"
±±±±
"
The software protocol and construction for a PC interface cable is available in the 19-1108 Service Manual. You can order a service manual through your local RadioShack store.
If your transceiver is not performing as it should, take it to your loca l RadioSh ack store for assistance. Modifying or tampering with the transceiver’s internal components can cause a malfunction and might invalidate its warranty and void your FCC authorization to operate it.
4'5'66+0)"6*'"64#05%'+8'4
If the transceiver’s display locks up or the transceiver does not work properly after you
.
turn it on, you might need to reset it. To reset the transceiver, turn it off then hold
F+6
down
and turn it on again. Al l th e di sp lay indicators appear to co nfirm the reset operation. Release F+6.
52'%+(+%#6+105
GENERAL Frequency:
2-Meter....................................................................................... TX: 144–148 MHz, RX: 137–174 MHz
70-cm......................................................................................... TX: 438–450 MHz, RX: 420–512 MHz
Air Band................................................................... .... .... .... ......... .... .... .. ..........108.000-136.9875 MHz
Weather Band ................................................................................................................................ CH1–CH7
Frequency Generation ........................................................................... .. .... .. .... ....... .... .. .... .. PLL Synthesizer
Frequency Stability .......................................................................................................................... ± 10 ppm
Operating Temperature ..................................................................................... 14° to 140° F (–10° to 60° C)
Operating Voltage ................................................................................................................ DC 5 V to 13.8 V
Modulation ............................................................................................................................................... F3E
Impedance .......................................................................................................................................... 50 ohm
1
Dimension (HWD) ................................................................................. 4
Weight (w/rechargeable battery)........................................................................................... . 11.46 oz (325g)
RECEIVER
Circuit Type............................................................................................. Dual Conversion, Superheterodyne
IF Frequency:
1st IF.......................................................................................................................................... 45 MHz
2nd IF............................................................................... .. .. ..... .... .. .. .. .. .. .. ....... .. .. .. .. ................. 450 kHz
Sensitivity................................................................................................................... 0.2
Distortion.............................................................................................................................................5% Max
S/N Ratio..................................... ......................... ................................................... ....................... 34 dB Min.
Audio Output @ 10% THD.................................................................................................. 300 mW at 8 ohm
TRANSMITTER
Power Output ................................................................................................. 3 W, DC 7.2 V 4 W, DC 13.8 V
Distortion (nominal)..................................................................................................................... .. ............. 3%
Deviation .................................................................................................................................... ± 5 kHz Max.
S/N Ratio..................................... ......................... ................................................... ............................... 32 dB
Current Drain ..................................................... ....................... 1200 mA, DC 7.2 V 1500 mA, DC 13.8 V
/2 × 22/5 × 11/5 (122 × 61 × 31 mm)
V For 12dB Sinad
µ
±±±±
Specifications are typical; individual units might vary. Specifications are subject to change and improvement without notice.
Limited One-Year Warranty
This product is warranted by RadioShack against manufactu ring defec ts in material and workm anship under norm al use for one (1) year from the date of purchase from Radio Shack company-owned stores and au­thorized RadioShack franchisees and dealers. EXCEPT A S PROVIDED HEREIN, RadioShack MAKES NO EXPRESS WARRANTIES AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING THOSE OF MERCHANT­ABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE DURATION OF THE WRITTEN LIMITED WARRANTIES CONTAINED HEREIN. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED HEREIN, RadioShack SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY OR RESPONSIBILITY TO CUSTOMER OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR E NTITY WITH RESPECT TO ANY L IABILITY, LOSS OR DAMAGE CAUSED DI­RECTLY OR INDIRECTLY BY USE OR P ERFOR MANCE OF THE PRODUCT OR ARISING OUT OF ANY BR EACH OF TH IS WARRANTY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY DAMAGES RESULTING FROM INCONVENIENCE, LOSS OF TIME, DATA, PROPERTY, REVENUE, OR PROFIT OR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF RadioShack HAS BEEN AD­VISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts or the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. In the event of a product defect during the warranty period, take the product and the RadioShack sales receipt as proof of purchase date to any RadioShack store. RadioShack will, at its option, unless otherwise provided by law: (a) correct the defect by product repair without charge for parts and labor; (b) replace the product with one of the same or similar design; or (c) refund the purchase price. All replaced parts and products, and products on which a refund is made , become the property of RadioShack. New or reconditioned parts and products may be used in the performance of warranty service. Repaired or replaced parts and products are warranted for the remainder of the original warranty period. You will be charged for repair or replacement of the product made after the expiration of the warranty period. This warranty does not cover: (a) damage or failure caused by or attributable to acts of God, abuse, accident, misuse, improper or abnormal usage, failure to follow instructions, improper installation or mainte­nance, alteration, lightning or other incidence of excess voltage or current; (b) any repairs other than those provided by a RadioShack Authorized Service Facility; (c) consumables such as fuses or batteries; (d) cosmetic damage; (e) transportation, shipping or insurance costs; or (f) costs of product removal, installation, set-up service adjustment or reinstallation. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
RadioShack Corporation Fort Worth, Texas 76102
RadioShack Customer Relations, 200 Taylor Street, 6th Floor, Fort Worth, TX 76102
12/99
19-1108
04A02
Printed in China
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