UC20_Hardware_Design Confidential / Released 2 / 84
UMTS/HSPA Module Series
UC20 Hardware Design
Contents
About the Document ................................................................................................................................... 2
Table Index ................................................................................................................................................... 6
Figure Index ................................................................................................................................................. 7
UC20_Hardware_Design Confidential / Released 8 / 84
UMTS/HSPA Module Series
UC20 Hardware Design
1Introduction
This document defines the UC20 module and describes its hardware interface which are connected with
your application and the air interface.
This document can help you quickly understand module interface specifications, electrical and
mechanical details. Associated with application notes and user guide, you can use UC20 module to
design and set up mobile applications easily.
UC20_Hardware_Design Confidential / Released 9 / 84
UMTS/HSPA Module Series
Full attention must be given to driving at all times in order to reduce the risk of an
accident. Using a mobile while driving (even with a handsfree kit) cause distraction
and can lead to an accident. You must comply with laws and regulations restricting
the use of wireless devices while driving.
Switch off the cellular terminal or mobile before boarding an aircraft. Make sure it
switched off. The operation of wireless appliances in an aircraft is forbidden to
prevent interference with communication systems. Consult the airline staff about
the use of wireless devices on boarding the aircraft, if your device offers a Airplane
Mode which must be enabled prior to boarding an aircraft.
Switch off your wireless device when in hospitals or clinics or other health care
facilities. These requests are desinged to prevent possible interference with
sentitive medical equipment.
GSM cellular terminals or mobiles operate over radio frequency signal and cellular
network and cannot be guaranteed to connect in all conditions, for example no
mobile fee or an invalid SIM card. While you are in this condition and need
emergent help, please remember using emergency call. In order to make or
receive call, the cellular terminal or mobile must be switched on and in a service
area with adequate cellular signal strength.
Your cellular terminal or mobile contains a transmitter and receiver. When it is ON ,
it receives and transmits radio frequency energy. RF interference can occur if it is
used close to TV set, radio, computer or other electric equipment.
In locations with potencially explosive atmospheres, obey all posted signs to turn
off wireless devices such as your phone or other cellular terminals. Areas with
potencially exposive atmospheres including fuelling areas, below decks on boats,
fuel or chemical transfer or storage facilities, areas where the air contains
chemicals or particles such as grain, dust or metal powders.
UC20 Hardware Design
1.1. Safety Information
The following safety precautions must be observed during all phases of the operation, such as usage,
service or repair of any cellular terminal or mobile incorporating UC20 module. Manufacturers of the cellular
terminal should send the following safety information to users and operating personnel and to incorporate
these guidelines into all manuals supplied with the product. If not so, Quectel does not take on any liability
for customer failure to comply with these precautions.
UC20_Hardware_Design Confidential / Released 10 / 84
UMTS/HSPA Module Series
Module
GSM
850
EGSM
900
DCS
1800
PCS
1900
UMTS
800
UMTS
850
UMTS
900
UMTS
1900
UMTS
2100
Rx-
diversity
GNSS
UC20
UC20 Hardware Design
2Product Concept
2.1. General Description
UC20 is an embedded HSPA+ engine with Rx-diversity. Its UMTS-based modem provides data
connectivity on HSPA+, HSDPA, HSUPA, WCDMA, networks. It can also provide GPS/GLONASS and
voice functionality for customers’ specific application. UC20 offers a maximum data rate of 14.4Mbps on
downlink and 5.76Mbps on uplink in HSPA+/HSPA mode.
Table 1: UC20 Series Frequency Bands
With a tiny profile of 32.0mm × 29.0mm × 2.5mm, UC20 can meet almost all requirements for M2M
application such as automotive, metering, tracking system, security solutions, routers, wireless POS,
mobile computing devices, PDA phone and tablet PC, etc..
UC20 is an SMD type module, which can be embedded in application through its 112-pin pads including
72 LCC signal pads and 40 other pads.
UC20 is integrated with internet service protocols like TCP/UDP and PPP. Extended AT commands have
been developed for customer to use these internet service protocols easily.
2.2. Directives and Standards
The UC20 module is designed to comply with the FCC statements. FCC ID: XMR-201312UC20
The Host system using UC20, should have label indicated FCC ID: XMR-201312UC20.
UC20_Hardware_Design Confidential / Released 11 / 84
UMTS/HSPA Module Series
Part Number
Frequency
Range (MHz)
Peak Gain
(XZ-V)
Average Gain
(XZ-V)
VSWR
Impedance
3R007A
UMTS1900:1850~1990
UMTS850:824-894
1 dBi typ.
1 dBi typ.
3 max
50Ω
UC20 Hardware Design
2.2.1. FCC Statement
1. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following conditions:
a) This device may not cause harmful interference.
b) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
2. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could
void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
2.2.2. FCC Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.
This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator and
your body as well as kept minimum 20cm from radio antenna depending on the Mobile status of this
module usage. This module should NOT be installed and operating simultaneously with other radio.
The manual of the host system, which uses UC20, must include RF exposure warning statement to
advice user should keep minimum 20cm from the radio antenna of UC20 module depending on the
Mobile status.
Note: If a portable device (such as PDA) uses UC20 module, the device needs to do permissive change
and SAR testing.
The following list of antenna is indicating the maximum permissible antenna gain.
2.3. Key Features
The following table describes the detailed features of UC20 module.
UC20_Hardware_Design Confidential / Released 12 / 84
UMTS/HSPA Module Series
Feature
Details
Power Supply
Supply voltage: 3.4V~4.3V
Typical supply voltage: 3.8V
Frequency Bands
UC20-A: UMTS850/1900
Transmission Data
HSPA R6: Max 14.4Mbps (DL)/Max 5.76Mbps (UL)
UMTS R99: Max 384kbps (DL)/Max 384kbps (UL)
CSD: 14.4kbps
Transmitting Power
Class 3 (22.5dBm+1/-1dB) for UMTS 850/1900/
HSPA and UMTS Features
HSPA data rate is corresponded with 3GPP R6. 14.4Mbps on downlink
and 5.76Mbps on uplink.
WCDMA data rate is corresponded with 3GPP R99/R4. 384kbps on
downlink and 384kbps on uplink.
Support both 16-QAM and QPSK modulation.
Internet Protocol Features
Support TCP/PPP/UDP protocols
Support the protocols PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) and
CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) usually used
for PPP connections.
SMS
Text and PDU mode
Point to point MO and MT
SMS cell broadcast
SMS storage: ME by default
USIM Interface
Support USIM/SIM card: 1.8V, 3.0V
Audio Features
Support one digital audio interface: PCM interface
WCDMA: AMR/AMR-WB
Echo cancellation and noise suppression
PCM Interface
Used for audio function with external codec.
Support 8-bit A-law, μ-law and 16-bit linear data formats.
Support long frame sync and short frame sync.
Support master and slave mode, but must be the master in long frame
sync.
UART Interface
Support two UART interfaces: main UART interface and debug UART
interface
UC20 Hardware Design
Table 2: UC20 Key Features
UC20_Hardware_Design Confidential / Released 13 / 84
UMTS/HSPA Module Series
“1)” means when the module works within this temperature range, RF performance might degrade. For
example, the frequency error or the phase error would increase.
Main UART interface:
Seven lines on main UART interface
Support RTS and CTS hardware flow control
Baud rate can reach up to 921600bps, 115200bps by default
Used for AT command, data transmission or firmware upgrade
Multiplexing function
Debug UART interface:
Two lines on debug UART interface: DBG_TXD and DBG_RXD
Can be used for GNSS NMEA sentences output
USB Interface
Compliant with USB 2.0 specification (slave only), the data transfer
rate can reach up to 480Mbps.
Used for AT command communication, data transmission, GNSS
NMEA output, software debug and firmware upgrade.
USB Driver: Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8,
Windows CE5.0/6.0, Linux 2.6/3.0, Android 2.3/4.0.
Rx-diversity
Support UMTS Rx-diversity
GNSS Features
Gen8 of Qualcomm GNSS engine (GPS and GLONASS)
Protocol: NMEA 0183
AT Commands
Compliant with 3GPP TS 27.007, 27.005 and Quectel enhanced AT
commands.
Real Time Clock
Implemented
Network Indication
Two pins including NET_MODE and NET_STATUS to indicate
network connectivity status.
Antenna Interface
Include main UMTS antenna, UMTS diversity antenna, GNSS antenna
(passive).
Physical Characteristics
Size: 32.0±0.15 × 29.0±0.15 × 2.5±0.2mm
Weight: approx. 4.9g
Temperature Range
Normal operation:-35°C ~ +75°C
Restricted operation: -40°C ~ -35°C and +75°C ~ +85°C 1)
Storage temperature: -45°C ~ +90°C
Firmware Upgrade
USB interface (by default) or main UART interface.
RoHS
All hardware components are fully compliant with EU RoHS directive.
NOTE
UC20 Hardware Design
UC20_Hardware_Design Confidential / Released 14 / 84
UMTS/HSPA Module Series
UC20 Hardware Design
2.4. Functional Diagram
The following figure shows a block diagram of UC20 and illustrates the major functional parts.
Power management
Baseband
DDR+NAND flash
Radio frequency
Peripheral interface
--UART interface
--USIM card interface
--USB interface
--PCM interface
--ADC interface
--Status indication
--Control interface
UC20_Hardware_Design Confidential / Released 15 / 84
UMTS/HSPA Module Series
PWRKEY
RESET_N
32kHz
19.2MHz
Power
Management Unit
Baseband
RF Transceiver
GNSS Receiver
ANT_GNSS
RF
Switch
DDR RAM/
ANT_MAIN
USIM
STATUS
ADC
PCM
UART
VBAT_BB
USB
ANT_DIV
VBAT_RF
VDD_EXT
GSM
UMTS
RF
Switch
VDD_2V85
WAKEUP_IN
VRTC
SLEEP_IND
W_DISABLE#
NAND Flash
UC20 Hardware Design
2.5. Evaluation Board
In order to help you to develop applications with UC20, Quectel supplies an evaluation board (EVB),
RS-232 to USB cable, USB data cable, power adapter, earphone, antenna and other peripherals to
control or test the module. For details, please refer to document [2].
UC20_Hardware_Design Confidential / Released 16 / 84
Figure 1: Functional Diagram
UMTS/HSPA Module Series
UC20 Hardware Design
3Application Interface
3.1. General Description
UC20 is equipped with a 72-pin 1.3mm pitch SMT pads plus 40-pin ground pads and reserved pads that
connect to cellular application platform. Sub-interfaces included in these pads are described in detail in
the following chapters:
Power supply
UART interface
USIM interface
USB interface
PCM interface
ADC interface
Status indication
UC20_Hardware_Design Confidential / Released 17 / 84
UMTS/HSPA Module Series
35
36
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
1
3
4
5
6
7
2
WAKEUP_IN
AP_READY
SLEEP_IND
W_DISABLE#
NET_MODE
NET_STATUS
VDD_EXT
GND
GND
DBG_RXD
DBG_TXD
USIM_PRESENCE
USIM_VDD
USIM_DATA
USIM_CLK
USIM_RST
VRTC
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
USIM_GND
GND
RESET_N
PWRKEY
AGND
RESERVED
PCM_IN
PCM_OUT
PCM_SYNC
PCM_CLK
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
VDD_2V85
ANT_DIV
GND
GND
USB_VBUS
USB_DM
USB_DP
RXD
TXD
DTR
RTS
CTS
DCD
RI
STATUS
VBAT_BB
VBAT_BB
VBAT_RF
VBAT_RF
GND
RESERVED
GND
GND
ANT_MAIN
GND
ANT_GNSS
GND
ADC1
RESERVED
I2C_SDA
I2C_SCL
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
ADC0
GND
GND
GND
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
100
101
102
106
107
111
112
103
104
109
105
110
89
94
98
88
93
97
86
91
96
85
90
95
99
87
92
Power
USB
UART
USIMPCM
ANT
GND
RESERVED
OTHERS
108
1. Keep all reserved pins and unused pins unconnected.
2. GND pads 85~112 should be connected to ground in the design, and RESERVED pads 73~84
should be unconnected.
NOTES
UC20 Hardware Design
3.2. Pin Assignment
The following figure shows the pin assignment of the UC20 module.
Figure 2: Pin Assignment (Top View)
UC20_Hardware_Design Confidential / Released 18 / 84
UMTS/HSPA Module Series
Type
Description
IO
Bidirectional input/output
DI
Digital input
DO
Digital output
PI
Power input
PO
Power output
AI
Analog input
AO
Analog output
OD
Open drain
Power Supply
Pin Name
Pin No.
I/O
Description
DC Characteristics
Comment
VBAT_BB
59,60
PI
Power supply for
module baseband
part.
Vmax = 4.3V
Vmin = 3.4V
Vnorm = 3.8V
It must be able to
provide sufficient
current up to 0.8A.
VBAT_RF
57,58
PI
Power supply for
module RF part.
Vmax = 4.3V
Vmin = 3.4V
Vnorm = 3.8V
It must be able to
provide sufficient
current in a transmitting
burst which typically
rises to 2.0A.
VRTC
18
IO
Power supply for
internal RTC circuit.
VOmax = 3.25V
when VBAT ≥ 3.4V.
VI = 1.5V~3.25V at
IIN = 3uA when
VBAT is not applied.
UC20 Hardware Design
3.3. Pin Description
The following tables show the UC20’s pin definition.
Table 3: IO Parameters Definition
Table 4: Pin Description
UC20_Hardware_Design Confidential / Released 19 / 84
UMTS/HSPA Module Series
VDD_EXT
7
PO
Provide 1.8V for
external circuit.
Vnorm = 1.8V
IOmax = 20mA
Power supply for
external GPIO’s pull up
circuits.
VDD_2V85
34
PO
Provide 2.85V for
external circuit.
Vnorm = 2.85V
IOmax = 100mA
Power supply for
external GNSS LNA,
active antenna and
other circuits.
GND
8,9,19,36,
46,48,50~
54,56,72,
85~112
Ground.
Turn On/Off
Pin Name
Pin No.
I/O
Description
DC Characteristics
Comment
PWRKEY
21
DI
Turn on/off the
module.
R
PU
≈ 200kΩ
VIHmax = 2.1V
VIHmin = 1.3V
VILmax = 500mV
Pull-up to 1.8V
internally.
RESET_N
20
DI
Reset the module.
RPU ≈ 200kΩ
VIHmax = 2.1V
VIHmin = 1.3V
VILmax = 500mV
Pull-up to 1.8V
internally.
Active low.
Status Indication
Pin Name
Pin No.
I/O
Description
DC Characteristics
Comment
STATUS
61
OD
Indicate the module
operating status.
Require external
pull-up.
NET_MODE
5
DO
Indicate the module
network registration
mode.
VOHmin = 1.35V
VOLmax = 0.45V
1.8V power domain.
NET_
STATUS
6
DO
Indicate the module
network activity
status.
VOHmin = 1.35V
VOLmax = 0.45V
1.8V power domain.
SLEEP_IND
3
DO
Indicate the sleep
status.
VOHmin = 1.35V
VOLmax = 0.45V
1.8V power domain.
USB Interface
Pin Name
Pin No.
I/O
Description
DC Characteristics
Comment
UC20 Hardware Design
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UMTS/HSPA Module Series
USB_VBUS
71
PI
USB detection.
Vmax = 5.25V
Vmin = 3.0V
Vnorm = 5.0V
USB_DP
69
IO
USB differential data
bus.
Compliant with USB
2.0 standard
specification.
Require differential
impedance of 90Ω.
USB_DM
70
IO
USB differential data
bus.
Compliant with USB
2.0 standard
specification.
Require differential
impedance of 90Ω.
USIM Interface
Pin Name
Pin No.
I/O
Description
DC Characteristics
Comment
USIM_GND
10
Specified ground for
USIM card.
USIM_VDD
14
PO
Power supply for
USIM card.
For 1.8V USIM:
Vmax = 1.98V
Vmin = 1.62V
For 3.0V USIM:
Vmax = 3.3V
Vmin = 2.7V
IOmax = 50mA
Either 1.8V or 3V is
supported by the
module automatically.
USIM_DATA
15
IO
Data signal of USIM
card.
For 1.8V USIM:
VILmax = 0.27V
VIHmin = 1.26V
VIHmax = 1.8V
VOLmax = 0.27V
VOHmin = 1.26V
For 3.0V USIM:
VILmax = 0.45V
VIHmin = 2.1V
VIHmax = 3.0V
VOLmax = 0.45V
VOHmin = 2.1V
Pull-up to USIM_VDD
with 15k resistor
internally.
USIM_CLK
16
DO
Clock signal of USIM
card.
For 1.8V USIM:
VOLmax = 0.36V
VOHmin = 1.26V
For 3.0V USIM:
VOLmax = 0.5V
VOHmin = 2.1V
UC20 Hardware Design
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UMTS/HSPA Module Series
USIM_RST
17
DO
Reset signal of
USIM card.
For 1.8V USIM:
VOLmax = 0.22V
VOHmin = 1.44V
For 3.0V USIM:
VOLmax = 0.36V
VOHmin = 2.4V
USIM_PRE
SENCE
13
DI
USIM card insertion
detection.
VILmin = -0.3V
VILmax = 0.6V
VIHmin = 1.2V
VIHmax = 2.0V
1.8V power domain.
ADC Interface
Pin Name
Pin No.
I/O
Description
DC Characteristics
Comment
ADC0
45
AI
General purpose
analog to digital
converter.
Voltage range:
0.2V to 2.1V
ADC1
44
AI
General purpose
analog to digital
converter.
Voltage range:
0.2V to 4.2V
Main UART Interface
Pin Name
Pin No.
I/O
Description
DC Characteristics
Comment
RI
62
DO
Ring indicator.
VOLmax = 0.45V
VOHmin = 1.35V
1.8V power domain.
DCD
63
DO
Data carrier
detection.
VOLmax = 0.45V
VOHmin = 1.35V
1.8V power domain.
CTS
64
DO
Clear to send.
VOLmax = 0.45V
VOHmin = 1.35V
1.8V power domain.
RTS
65
DI
Request to send.
VILmin = -0.3V
VILmax = 0.6V
VIHmin = 1.2V
VIHmax = 2.0V
1.8V power domain.
DTR
66
DI
Data terminal ready.
VILmin = -0.3V
VILmax = 0.6V
VIHmin = 1.2V
VIHmax = 2.0V
1.8V power domain.
Pull-up by default.
TXD
67
DO
Transmit data.
VOLmax = 0.45V
VOHmin = 1.35V
1.8V power domain.
UC20 Hardware Design
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UMTS/HSPA Module Series
RXD
68
DI
Receive data.
VILmin = -0.3V
VILmax = 0.6V
VIHmin = 1.2V
VIHmax = 2.0V
1.8V power domain.
Debug UART Interface
Pin Name
Pin No.
I/O
Description
DC Characteristics
Comment
DBG_TXD
12
DO
Transmit data.
VOLmax = 0.45V
VOHmin = 1.35V
1.8V power domain.
DBG_RXD
11
DI
Receive data.
VILmin = -0.3V
VILmax = 0.6V
VIHmin = 1.2V
VIHmax = 2.0V
1.8V power domain.
RF Interface
Pin Name
Pin No.
I/O
Description
DC Characteristics
Comment
ANT_DIV
35
AI
Diversity antenna.
50Ω impedance
ANT_MAIN
49
IO
Main antenna.
50Ω impedance
ANT_GNSS
47
AI
GNNS antenna.
50Ω impedance
PCM Interface
Pin Name
Pin No.
I/O
Description
DC Characteristics
Comment
PCM_IN
24
DI
PCM data input.
VILmin = -0.3V
VILmax = 0.6V
VIHmin = 1.2V
VIHmax = 2.0V
1.8V power domain.
PCM_OUT
25
DO
PCM data output.
VOLmax = 0.45V
VOHmin = 1.35V
1.8V power domain.
PCM_SYNC
26
IO
PCM data frame
sync signal.
VOLmax = 0.45V
VOHmin = 1.35V
VILmin = -0.3V
VILmax = 0.6V
VIHmin = 1.2V
VIHmax = 2.0V
1.8V power domain.
In master mode, it is
an output signal. In
slave mode, it is an
input signal.
PCM_CLK
27
IO
PCM data bit clock.
VOLmax = 0.45V
VOHmin = 1.35V
VILmin = -0.3V
VILmax = 0.6V
VIHmin = 1.2V
VIHmax = 2.0V
1.8V power domain.
In master mode, it’s
an output signal. In
slave mode, it is an
input signal.
UC20 Hardware Design
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UMTS/HSPA Module Series
AGND
22
Reserved for analog
ground.
Ground.
If unused, connect
this pin to ground.
I2C Interface
Pin Name
Pin No.
I/O
Description
DC Characteristics
Comment
I2C_SCL
41
OD
I2C serial clock.
External pull-up
resistor is required.
1.8V only.
I2C_SDA
42
OD
I2C serial data.
External pull-up
resistor is required.
1.8V only.
Other Pins
Pin Name
Pin No.
I/O
Description
DC Characteristics
Comment
WAKEUP_
IN
1
DI
Sleep mode control.
VILmin = -0.3V
VILmax = 0.6V
VIHmin = 1.2V
VIHmax = 2.0V
1.8V power domain.
Pull-up by default.
Low level wakes up
the module.
W_DISABL
E#
4
DI
Airplane mode
control.
VILmin = -0.3V
VILmax = 0.6V
VIHmin = 1.2V
VIHmax = 2.0V
1.8V power domain.
Pull-up by default.
In low level voltage,
module can enter into
airplane mode.
AP_READY
2
DI
Application
processor sleep
state detection.
VILmin = -0.3V
VILmax = 0.6V
VIHmin = 1.2V
VIHmax = 2.0V
1.8V power domain.
RESERVED Pins
Pin Name
Pin No.
I/O
Description
DC Characteristics
Comment
RESERV
ED
23,28~33,3
7~40,43,55
,73~84
Reserved
Keep these pins
unconnected.
UC20 Hardware Design
UC20_Hardware_Design Confidential / Released 24 / 84
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