StorNext 4.1 User’s Guide Addendum, 6-67139-01 Rev A, January 2011, Product of USA.
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Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Quantum StorNext User’s Guide
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Appendix H
StorNext
Offline Notification
Note: This addendum to the
changes added to Appendix H since StorNext 4.1 was released
for general availability.
Appendix H is included in its entirety, with additions and
changes indicated by red change bars in the left margin.
StorNext supports a Windows feature called StorNext Offline Notification. This feature should be installed only at sites which are
using StorNext Storage Manager.
This appendix provides an overview of the feature and describes how to
install the application, configure and uninstall the feature. The following
topics are addressed:
The StorNext Offline Notification feature is a Windows only application
which helps users from accidently retrieving offline StorNext files.
Retrieving an offline (i.e., truncated) file often takes several minutes,
and the user’s application is “blocked” while the retrieval is in progress.
This feature prevents unintentional access and the subsequent retrieval
of offline files by asking the user if the retrieval is desired before
continuing.
What is a StorNext
Offline File?
Why Block Access to
Offline Files?
A StorNext
moved from primary storage (such as a disk) to secondary storage by
the Storage Manager. Usually this involves a storage device such as tape,
which is slower than disk. Files are moved to secondary storage
according to administrative policies (see Appendix E: Storage Manager
Truncation).
Once this has occurred, the StorNext Storage Manager truncates the file
and adds the Windows offline attribute to the file. You can identify an
offline file in Windows Explorer by the square black box with a clock
icon or X icon. Although the offline file is visible and you can view its
properties, the data in the file is not physically present on primary
storage (although stub files have some data present). The offline
attribute should not be confused with Microsoft Windows
offline files.
Moving files from secondary storage to primary storage is often a
lengthy process. The application causing the retrieval will be blocked
until the file is restored. The file is usually on a tape, which contributes
to the length of the delay. Users may wish to avoid these delays for files
which are accidently accessed. Generating a warning not only helps
users understand they are accessing an offline StorNext file, but also
why accessing the data in the file is taking so long.
offline file
is a file in the StorNext file system which has been
®
CIFS-related
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Appendix H: StorNext Offline Notification
StorNext Offline Notification Overview
Offline Notification
Configuration Options
How the Notification
Feature Operates
The StorNext Offline Notification application can be configured to work
in one of the following three modes (see configuration instructions):
1 Notify the user via a pop-up dialog
2 Deny access to all offline files
3 Allow access to all offline files
The first mode, notify the user, should be used when the user is allowed
to decide whether the file should be retrieved.
The second mode should be used if the workstation user never wants to
retrieve offline files. In this case the user's application will fail if it tries to
access data in an offline file.
The last mode should be used if unrestricted access to offline files is
desired.
If your StorNext Offline Notification feature is set to configuration mode
#1, you will see a pop-up any time any application on the Windows
system tries to read or write an offline StorNext file. Your application
will be blocked until either you respond to this pop-up or the pop-up
times out after two minutes. If the pop-up times out, the I/O request
will be allowed. The pop-up can occur only with files on a StorNext file
system. Offline files on other file systems will not be blocked.
Note: Metadata file operations such as looking at a file’s properties
or renaming a file will not be blocked.
When a user responds to a pop-up, the response is stored in an internal
cache. The cache is 1024 entries long. This cache is used for both
“allow” and “deny” entries. The cache is checked before generating a
pop-up. If a matching entry is found, the previous answer is used. If the
cache is full and a new entry is needed, the oldest entry is removed. Files
marked as “deny” will eventually time-out. “Allow” entries do not timeout.
If configuration mode #2 is selected, no pop-up will appear; access to
the file will automatically be denied. The application immediately
receives the error “Access Denied.”
If configuration mode #3 is selected, no pop-up will appear; access to
the file is automatically allowed. However, the application's I/O request
will be blocked by StorNext until the file is retrieved.
For configuration mode #1: If multiple applications are trying to access
the same file at the same time, all applications are blocked, but only one
pop-up will appear. If the user wants to allow access to the file, he
should select the “Yes” button. All blocked applications will continue to
be blocked until the file is retrieved to primary storage. If another
application tries to access the file before it is retrieved, it will not cause a
new pop-up (unless the file has been removed from the Offline
Notification's cache.)
If, on the other hand, the user wants to deny access to the file, the user
should select the “No” button. All blocked applications will be denied
access and all future requests will be denied access until the file is
removed from the Offline Notification's cache.
Note: Responding “Yes” or “No” to any new pop-up will not affect
In summary, for configuration mode #1 only, one pop-up dialog will
appear for each accessed offline StorNext file. The file is no longer
offline when the file is restored to primary storage.
previous responses.
In configuration mode #2, access to an offline file is always immediately
denied.
In configuration mode #3, access to an offline file is always allowed.
The user will experience a delay while the file is being retrieved, and she
will not see a popup.
404Quantum StorNext 4.1 User’s Guide Addendum
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Appendix H: StorNext Offline Notification
Installing the Notification Application
Installing the Notification Application
The Quantum Offline Notification feature can be installed on the
following platforms:
•Windows XP (x86)
• Windows 2003 SP1 (x86)
• Windows 2003 SP1 (x64)
•Windows Vista (x86)
•Windows Vista (x64)
• Windows 2008 Server (x64)
• Windows 2008 R2 Server (x64)
•Windows 7 (x86)
•Windows 7 (x64)
Caution: Do not install this feature on a Windows CIFS server or
multi-user machines. This feature should be installed only
on single user machines.
Installing onto a
Standalone Machine
Locate the appropriate installation package for the machine onto which
you want to install. Use
bit machines and
machines.
Move the appropriate installation package to the destination machine
and unzip it. You will find two files:
SnfsOfflineNotifyInstall32.zip for 32-
SnfsOfflineNotifyInstall64.zip for 64-bit
SnfsOfflineSetup.exe and
SnfsOfflineSetup.msi. Use the following steps to install:
1 Log onto the machine as a Local or Domain Administrator. In
Windows Explorer start the install by double clicking on
SnfsOfflineSetup.exe.
On Windows XP platforms and higher Windows versions, an
alternate method to start the installation is to right-click on
SnfsOfflineSetup.exeand select “Run as ..." as shown in
Figure 128.
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Appendix H: StorNext Offline Notification
Installing the Notification Application
Figure 128 Run as
Administrator
Figure 129 Logging in to
the Administrator Account
If you select this option, you must log in with the credentials for the
Administrator account as shown in
Figure 129.
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Figure 130 Installing the
.NET Framework
Appendix H: StorNext Offline Notification
Installing the Notification Application
2 The application installer requires .NET updates to function correctly.
If you are installing onto a machine without any of the .NET
updates, you will be prompted to update to .NET Framework 3.5 as
shown in
Figure 130.
3 Read the end user license agreement, and then click Accept to
continue.
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Appendix H: StorNext Offline Notification
Installing the Notification Application
4 Wait for the .NET updates to be downloaded and installed. After
Figure 131 Offline
Notification Setup Wizard
this process is complete, the Offline Notification Setup Wizard
launches.
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Figure 132 Quantum End
User License Agreement
Appendix H: StorNext Offline Notification
Installing the Notification Application
5 Click Next to continue. The Quantum End User License Agreement
window appears.
6 Read the end user license agreement. If you accept the terms of the
agreement, select I Agree and click Next to continue. The Select Installation Folder window appears. (If you do not accept the
terms of the agreement, click Cancel to stop the installation.)
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Appendix H: StorNext Offline Notification
Installing the Notification Application
Figure 133 Select
Installation Folder
7 On the Select Installation Folder window, you can do the
following:
• Change the location where the installation resides by clicking
Browse and navigating to the desired location
• Specify whether to install Offline Notification for yourself only,
or for everyone who users the computer
8 Click Next to continue. The Confirm Installation window appears.
Figure 134 Confirm
Installation
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Figure 135 Installation
Complete
Appendix H: StorNext Offline Notification
Installing the Notification Application
9 Before you proceed, make sure you have enough disk space to
install the binaries. A minimum of 10MB is required.
10 Click Next to begin the installation.
Note: This is the last opportunity you will have to cancel the
installation, so be certain you want to install before you
click Next.
After the application is installed, the Installation Complete
window appears.
11 Click Close to exit the installation .
The next time you start your computer, the notification application
automatically starts on login.
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Appendix H: StorNext Offline Notification
Starting the Notification Application
Starting the Notification Application
The StorNext Offline Notification application starts automatically after
you log in, but if necessary you can start it manually.
From the Windows Start menu, choose All Programs > Quantum > StorNext Offline Notification. The application starts.
Figure 136 Manual Start
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Appendix H: StorNext Offline Notification
Configuring the Notification Application
Configuring the Notification Application
When the application is already running, the gold StorNext icon appears
in the Windows System Tray (generally found at the lower right corner
of the screen).
When you hover the mouse over the gold StorNext icon and right click,
three options appear:
• Preferences: View and enter application options, view a blocked file
list, and view the application log
• About: View the StorNext Offline Notification application’s current
version number and copyright date
• Exit: Terminate the application
Setting Application
Options
Follow these steps to set preferences for the StorNext Offline
Notification application:
1 If you have not already done so, move the mouse over the gold
StorNext icon in the Windows system tray and right-click. Select
Preferences. (Alternatively, you can double-click the StorNext icon.)
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Appendix H: StorNext Offline Notification
Configuring the Notification Application
Figure 137 Application
Options
2 View or adjust the following fields on the Application Options tab:
• Cache Timeout: The value in the Cache Timeout field
determines how many minutes a file remains in the “Access
Denied” list. The range is 1 to 499,999 minutes, and the default
is 5 minutes. However, the cache can hold only 1024 entries
total for both allowed and denied entries. If the total entries
exceeds 1024, the oldest entry is deleted even if the timeout has
not been reached.
• Default Action: This drop down list provides three options:
• Prompt User: When this option is selected, users are always
prompted with a dialog box whether to open an offline file,
which means retrieving the file from offline storage such as
tape, or from near-line disk storage. Users also have the
option of preventing the file from being retrieved.
• Always Deny Access: When this option is selected, access
to offline files is always denied, preventing files from being
retrieved from offline storage.
• Always Allow Access: When this option is selected files are
always allowed to be retrieved from offline storage without
prompting the user.
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Appendix H: StorNext Offline Notification
Configuring the Notification Application
Viewing Access Denied
Files
Figure 138 Access Denied
List
The Access Denied List tab displays a list of files that have been
prevented from being retrieved from offline storage. (See
Figure 138.)
The files listed are automatically prevented from being retrieved as long
as they remain in the Access Denied list.
These files are automatically removed from this list after they have not
been accessed for a period of time (see the Cache Timeout field on the
Application Options tab to determine the timeout period.) If you need
to access any file in this list before the timeout period has expired, you
must remove it from the list.
To remove files from the list, select the check box next to the desired
files and then click Remove Files. Only the files selected will be removed
from the access denied list.
Note: The Remove Files button is disabled when there are no files in
the list.
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Appendix H: StorNext Offline Notification
Configuring the Notification Application
When you select the Prompt User option from the Default Action
dropdown list, files are added to the access denied list after an attempt
is made to open an offline file and you prevent the file from being
retrieved.
Files are also added to the blocked files list whenever the Default Action of Always Deny Access is selected. This means that every offline
file opened is added to the list and no notification is presented to the
user.
Viewing the
Application Log
Figure 139 Application log
The Application Log tab displays any events that have occurred in the
system.
Exiting Application
Preferences
416Quantum StorNext 4.1 User’s Guide Addendum
When you are finished viewing or setting preferences for the StorNext
Offline Notification application, click OK to close the Preferences
window.
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Appendix H: StorNext Offline Notification
Uninstalling the Notification Application
Uninstalling the Notification Application
Follow these steps to uninstall the StorNext Offline Notification
application:
1 Access the Control Panel by choosing Control Panel from the
Windows Start menu.
2 When the Control Panel launches, open Add or Remove Programs
(on Windows XP) or Programs and Features (on Windows Vista
and later platforms).
3 When the Add or Remove Programs window appears click Change
or Remove Programs if it isn’t already selected.
Figure 140 Removing the
Application
4 Locate and select the StorNext Offline Notification application.
Programs are typically listed alphabetically.
5 Click Remove to uninstall the application.
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Appendix H: StorNext Offline Notification
Uninstalling the Notification Application
418Quantum StorNext 4.1 User’s Guide Addendum
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