Copyright Notice
Any reproduction or retransmittal of this publication, or any portion thereof, without the expressed written permission of
PS Engineering, Inc. is strictly prohibited. For further information contact the Publications Manager at PS Engineering,
Inc., 9800 Martel Road, Lenoir City, TN 37772. Phone (865) 988-9800
200-193-0004Rev. 4, Aug. 2003
C50c
Page1
Section I General Information
1.1 Introduction
The PM3000 is an FAA-TSO approved, panel
mounted, 4- to 6-place high-fidelity stereo intercom system (ICS). Please read this manual
completely before installation to minimize the
risk of damage to the unit and to become familiar with all the features.
1.2 Scope
This manual contains installation and operational instructions for the following PS Engineering unit:
Model Description Part Number
PM3000 Standard 4-place system 11931
PM3000 Crew Mode, 6-place system 11932
PM3000 4-place w/digital recorder (non-TSO) 11933
PM3000 6-place w/digital recorder (non-TSO) 11934
1.3 Description
The PM3000 is a 4- or 6-place (depending on
model), panel-mounted intercom with multiple
volume and VOX (voice activated squelch) circuits using unified volume and squelch controls
for the pilot, copilot and passengers.
With few controls for the pilot to use, the operation of the PM3000 is very straightforward. Yet
the unit outperforms its much more complicated
competition. Although there is only one volume
control knob, when an adjustment is made to the
volume control, all output amplifiers are being
changed simultaneously. Likewise, when the
squelch control knob is adjusted, several VOX
circuits are being changed at the same time.
Since the system is designed to use modern stereo headsets, it is not necessary to balance the
volume and squelch controls at the intercom.
A mode switch allows the pilot to select different configurations. The "ALL" mode places all
headsets on a party line. In the "ISO" mode, the
pilot is isolated from all others and is connected
to the aircraft radio allowing un-interrupted radio communications.
The third mode, "CREW," included in part
number 11932 (and 11934), allows the pilot and
copilot to be separated from the passengers.
The PM3000 has an automatic fail-safe interconnect to the aircraft radios. If power is disrupted
to the intercom for any reason, the pilot's headset is connected directly to the aircraft radio allowing continued radio communications.
A 2-color LED is green when power is on and
changes to red when a Push to Talk (PTT or microphone key) is pressed.
Provision for entertainment input allows the pilot, copilot and passengers the option to listen to
music during flight. During intercom or aircraft
radio reception, this music will automatically
mute to allow communications without distraction. When the activity ceases, the SoftMute™
circuit gradually returns the music to the original
listening volume. By depressing the “Mute” control (located on the Squelch knob) once, it is
possible to have the music remain at a constant
level, regardless of any ICS or radio traffic.
During various phases of flight, the degree of
importance of the aircraft radio will vary. Because the "ISO" mode connects the pilot directly
to the aircraft radio, select the "ISO" mode when
the pilot must have top priority on radio transmissions.
Both pilot and copilot have transmit capabilities
over the radio. The PM3000 only allows the
voice of the person who presses their PTT to be
transmitted over the aircraft radio. If both pilot
and copilot press the PTT at the same time, the
copilot will override. When either pilot or copilot presses PTT, all other microphones are disabled. The pilot can regain priority by switching
the unit off.
One method of airworthiness approval is
through an FAA Form 337, Major Repair and
Alteration (Airframe, Powerplant, Propeller, or
Appliance) In the case of the PM3000, you may
use the following text as a guide.
Installed x-place intercom, PS Engineering PM3000, part number 1193(_) in
( location )
at station . Installed per
AC43.13-2, Chapter 2, paragraph 23
(Instrument Panel Mounting). Installed
per PS Engineering Installation Opera-tors Manual p/n 200-193-xxxx, revision
x, dated ( ).
This unit is FAA-Approved under TSO
C50c for audio amplifiers, and meets
environmental tests outlined in RTCA
DO-160C as appropriate or this aircraft.
Interface to existing aircraft radios in accordance with manufacturer’s installation manual and in compliance with
practices listed in AC43.13-2, Chapter 2.
All wires are Mil-Spec 22759 or 27500.
No connection to the aircraft dimmer
bus is required. Power is supplied to the
unit through a 1A circuit breaker (type
and part number), and total electrical
load does not exceed
% of the
electrical system capacity with the
PM3000 added.
Aircraft equipment list, weight and balance amended. Compass compensation
checked. A copy of the operation instructions, contained in PS Engineering
document 200-193-xxxx, revision (x),
(date) , is placed in the aircraft records.
All work accomplished listed on Work
Order .
Appendix C, Instructions for con-
tinuing airworthiness
The PM3000 is considered an “on-condition”
maintenance item. It is checked prior to each
flight during normal operation. There are no additional considerations for continuing airworthiness other than the practices detailed in AC
43.13-1A, Chapter 15, Paragraph 750. This includes inspecting the unit to be sure it is securely fastened in its location, and that the wiring harness is not chafed or pinched, and remains secure. All panel jacks should be checked
at each periodic inspection to ensure that they
are tight and not in contact with other items behind the instrument panel.
Appendix D Wiring Information
12345
14 15 16 17 18
d
n
u
o
r
G
Pass 2 Mic Hi
Copilot Mic Hi
Pass 1 Mic Hi
A/C Radio Input
6789
19 20 21 221023 24
Copilot PTT
Music Input 2 (R)
Music Input 2 (L)
Pass 3 Mic Hi
Pass 4 Mic Hi
Pass 2 & 4 Phones (R)
Pass 2 & 4 Phones (L)
Pilot Phones (R)
Copilot Phones (R)
Pass 1 & 3 Audio (R)
Pilot Phones (L)
Copilot Phones (L)
Pass 1 & 3 Audio (L)
DB 25 Unit Connector
11 122513
Pilot PTT
Music Input 1 (R)
Music Input #1 (L)
Pilot Mic Audio Hi
)
C
D
V
3
3
1
1
(
r
e
A/C Radio PTT
w
o
P
A/C Mic Audio Hi
1.4 Approval Basis
The PM3000, part number 11931 or 11932, is
FAA-approved under TSO-C50c, and RTCA,
Inc. DO-214. Due to the fact that there is no
TSO for the recorder function in the 11933 and
11934, these units are not fully TSO-approved.
It is the responsibility of the installer to determine the approval basis for these units.
1.5 Specifications
Input power: 13.8 - 27.5 Volts DC
Current Drain:
< 200 mA (Externally fused at 1 Amp)
Headphone Impedance: 150-1000 Ω(typical)
Audio Distortion:
<1.2% @ 50mW into 150 Ω load
Aircraft Radio Impedance: 1000 Ω (typical)
Mic Frequency Response:
±3 dB, 350 Hz — 6000 Hz
Music Frequency Response:
±3 dB, 200 Hz – 15 kHz
Unit weight: 12 Ounces (0.34 kg)
Dimensions:
1.25" H x 3.00" W x 5.50" D
(3.2 x 7.6 x 14.0 cm)
Environmental and technical qualifications:
RTCA DO-160C/DO-214
A1D1/CA(MN)XXXXXZBBBBTBKXX
Temperature -20º to +55º C
1.6 Equipment required but not
supplied
A. Interconnecting cables as required (may be
ordered from PS Engineering)
B. Headphones, 150 Ω stereo, as required
C. Microphones, general aviation, as required
D. Interconnect wiring
E. Crimping Tool, AMP (661966-1 or equiv.)
and Positionerg 601966-5
F. Circuit Breaker 1 Amp.
Section II Installation
2.1 General Information
The PM3000 comes with all mounting hardware
and jacks for installation. Installation of the
PM3000, using the hardware supplied and available wiring does not require special tools or
knowledge other than those used in the industry,
and described in FAA Advisory Circular 43.13-
2. It is the installer's responsibility to determine
the approval basis for this installation. An FAA
Form 337, or other approval may be required.
See Appendix B for example of FAA Form 337.
2.2 Unpacking and preliminary
inspection
The PM3000 was carefully inspected mechanically and thoroughly tested electronically before
shipment. It should be free of electrical or cosmetic defect.
Upon receipt, verify that the parts kit includes
the following:
1.Using the template, drill six holes in the
instrument panel in a location convenient to
the pilot position(s).
2.Insert the PM3000 from behind the instrument panel, aligning the holes for the
knobs, LED, and switch.
3.Place the aluminum plate over the knob
shafts and secure, using the two # 4-40
round head screws provided.
4.Install the knobs over the volume and
squelch control shafts.
5.Complete a wiring harness in accordance
with Appendix D.
1.200
0.297
0.325
2 ea. 0.314
2.4 Cable harness wiring
To complete the installation, a wire harness
must be made as shown in Appendix D.
Note:
PS Engineering can make a custom-tailored
wiring harness for the installer. All har-
nesses use Mil-spec quality components
with professional techniques, and are fully
tested before shipment. Contact PS Engi-
neering for more information, www.ps-
engineering.com.
If the aircraft already has pilot headset jacks in-
stalled, you may re-use one mono set for the
AUX (radio ) jacks but they should be moved to
a new location to avoid confusion with the pilot's headphone jacks. In the event the intercom
has to be removed for any reason, these jacks
provide access to the aircraft radio system. Remove and discard copilot headset jacks if mono..
To connect intercom into the aircraft audio system, parallel the appropriate set of cables from
the intercom to the Auxiliary Aircraft Radio
Headset Jacks. Finally, install new pilot, copilot
and passenger headset jacks into the aircraft and
connect them directly to the appropriate pins of
the PM3000. See the wiring diagram for all details of the wire harness interconnect.
2.4.1 Electrical Noise Issues
WARNING: You must use individual shielded
cables for the microphone and headphone jacks.
Combining these two wires WILL cause loud
oscillations and degrade the intercom function.
The oscillation is caused by the cross-coupling
between the large headphone signal and the
small microphone signal. The resulting feedback
is a high-pitched squeal that varies with the volume control.
Due to the variety of the radio equipment found
in today's general aviation aircraft, there is the
potential for both radiated and conducted noise
interference. The PM3000 has a specially designed power supply to reduce conducted electrical noise on the power bus of the aircraft by at
least 50dB. Although this is a very large amount
of attenuation, it does not eliminate all noise
when the amount is excessive. There must be at
least 13.75 Volts DC present at the PM3000 for
the power supply to work within its optimum
regulation. Otherwise, it will not be able to attenuate noise properly.
Shielding can protect the system from radiated
noise (rotating beacon, electric gyros, switching
power supplies, etc.). However, installation
Normally, any radio traffic or intercom conversation will mute the music heard in ALL mode,
or for the front in CREW. However, when the
crew desires uninterrupted music, the PM3000
can be placed in the Karoake Mode, for singing
along. Press the right knob (squelch) once to
activate Karoake mode, so the music will not be
muted. Press again to restore the SoftMute function.
Section 4 Warranty and service
4.1 Warranty
In order for the factory warranty to be valid, the
installations in a certified aircraft must be accomplished by an FAA-certified avionics shop
and authorized PS Engineering dealer. If the
unit is being installed by a non-certified individual in an experimental aircraft, a factory-made
harness must be used for the warranty to be
valid.
PS Engineering, Inc. warrants this product to be
free from defect in material and workmanship
for a period of one year from the date of installation. During this one-year warranty period, PS
Engineering, Inc., at its option, will send a replacement unit at our expense if the unit should
be determined to be defective after consultation
with a factory technician.
This warranty is not transferable. Any implied
warranties expire at the expiration date of this
warranty. PS Engineering SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. This warranty does not cover
a defect that has resulted from improper or unreasonable use or maintenance as determined by
us. This warranty is void if there is any attempt
to dissemble this product without factory
authorization. This warranty gives you specific
legal rights, and you may also have other rights,
which may vary from state to state. Some states
do not allow the exclusion of limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above
limitation or exclusions may not apply to you.
4.2 Factory Service
The PM3000 is covered by a one-year limited
warranty. See warranty information.
Call PS Engineering, Inc. at (865) 988-9800 before you return the unit. This will allow the service technician to provide any other suggestions
for identifying the problem and recommend possible solutions.
Information is also available by visiting
www.ps-engineering.com/support.shtml
Units that arrive for repair without a method of
payment will be returned via UPS COD.
After discussing the problem with the technician
and you obtain a Return Authorization Number,
ship product to:
NOTE: PS engineering will not be responsible for any
units sent by US Mail.
PS Engineering, Inc.
Service Department
9800 Martel Road
Lenoir City, TN 37772
(865) 988-9800 FAX (865) 988-6619
Appendix A — PTT Modifications
UN-MODIFIED P-T-T
GND
GND
+
MIC
+
MIC
P-T-T
SWITCH
MODIFIED P-T-T
P-T-T
SWITCH
MIC AUDIO
Added By-Pass
MIC AUDIO
MIC PLUG
PTT LINE
MIC PLUG
PTT LINE
Rev. 4, Aug. 2003
Page 4
200-193-0004
200-193-0004 Rev. 4, Aug. 2003
Page 9
phone channels off (silent) while the pilot, copilot or passengers are not speaking. This reduces
background noise from the aircraft. Only when
someone speaks will their microphone turn on,
allowing the audio to pass through the system.
Although there is just one squelch control, there
are actually three separate squelch threshold circuits. One circuit each for the pilot, copilot, and
passengers. Only the microphone actually in use
is open, reducing noise in the system.
With the engine running, set the squelch control
knob by slowly rotating the squelch control knob
clockwise until you no longer hear the background noise in the earphones. When the microphone is positioned properly near the lips, normal speech levels should open the channel.
When you have stopped talking, there is a delay
of about one half second before the channel
closes. This prevents squelch closure between
words, and helps eliminate choppy intercom
conversations.
3.3 Mode Select
The center switch is a mode control that allows
the pilot to tailor the intercom function to suit
flight conditions. Regardless of configuration,
Mode Pilot Hears Copilot Hears Passenger Hears Comments
Isolate
All
Crew
(11932 11934 only)
A/C Radio,
Pilot Sidetone
(during radio transmission)
Pilot,
Copilot,
A/C Radio,
Passengers,
Music #1
Pilot,
Copilot,
A/C Radio
Entertainment #1
Copilot and passenger
intercom,
Music #1
Copilot,
Pilot,
A/C Radio,
Passengers,
Music #1
Copilot,
Pilot,
A/C Radio
Entertainment #1
Rev. 4, Aug. 2003
the pilot will always hear the aircraft radio.
NOTE: If there is a power failure to the
PM3000, or if the power switch is turned off,
the copilot will not hear the aircraft radio. Only
the pilot is connected directly to the aircraft radio.
ISO (Up Position): The pilot is isolated from the
intercom and is connected only to the aircraft
radios. He will hear the aircraft radio reception
(and sidetone during radio transmissions). Copilot and passengers will hear themselves and music but not the aircraft radio traffic.
ALL (Middle position): All parties will hear the
aircraft radio, intercom, and music. However,
during any ICS conversation, the music volume
automatically mutes. The music volume increases gradually back to the original level after
communications have been completed.
CREW (11932, 11934 only) (down position):
Pilot and copilot positions will hear aircraft radio and music number one. Passengers will only
hear other passenger’s intercom, and music
number 2. Music number two will not mute during intercom conversation.
3.4 Music Mute Control
Passenger and Copilot
intercom,
Music #1
Passengers,
Pilot,
Copilot,
A/C Radio,
Music #1
Passengers,
Entertainment #2
Page 8
This mode allows the
pilot to communicate with
the ground without the
copilot or passengers
bothered by the conversations. Copilot and
passengers continue to
communicate and listen
This mode allows all on
board to hear radios as
well as communicate on
the intercom. Music and
intercom is muted during
intercom and radio communications
A second music source
is automatically enabled
for the passengers. Rear
music not muted.
200-193-0004
combinations can occur where minor interference is possible. The PM3000 was designed in
an interference -protected chassis and has internal filter capacitors on all input lines.
Ground loop noise occurs when there are two
different return paths for the same signal, such
as airframe and ground return wire. Large cyclic
loads such as strobes, inverters, etc., can inject
audible signals onto the airframe return path.
Follow the wiring diagram very carefully
to help
insure a minimum of ground loop potential. Radiated signals can be a factor when low level
microphone signals are bundled with current
carrying power wires. Keep these cables separated.
Insulating washers are required
on all microphone and headphone jacks to isolate them from
aircraft ground. The use of a conductor instead
of a shield for ground return eliminates these
CREW mode.
It is possible to use only one entertainment device to provide music for both inputs in the
11932 system by connecting the output of the
entertainment device in parallel to both the Music #1 and Music #2 inputs. We highly recommend, however, that you install a switch between the entertainment device and Music #1.
This will give the pilot and copilot the ability to
switch off music while in the CREW mode.
The music device will automatically mute when
the ICS or aircraft radio becomes active. The
Soft Mute™ feature slowly returns the music to
full volume when the activity ceases. Pressing
the Mute disable switch (located on the squelch
control) in will inhibit this feature. Press again
to reactivate SoftMute. Music #2 will never be
muted during conversation and is heard only by
the passengers while the intercom is in the Crew
ground loop paths.
2.4.2 Power Requirements
The PM3000 was designed to work with 12.8 to
27.5 volt DC negative ground systems. The
PM3000 must be externally protected with a one
ampere (1A) circuit breaker or fuse.
Use only low level output of the entertainment
devices to connect to the PM3000. Maximum
signal level on the input is 3-volts peak-to-peak.
DO NOT USE
SPEAKER
OUTPUT LEVELS.
This will cause internal damage.
2.4.3 Sidetone
The PM3000 can be modified to produce sidetone (hearing your voice during transmit), if the
aircraft radios do not produce it. Contact the PS
Engineering factory for details.
2.4.4 Entertainment Input
Stereo entertainment devices can be connected
to the PM3000. Install ⅛" stereo jacks convenient the pilot and passengers to connect the entertainment devices into the system. PM3000,
part number 11931 has a single entertainment
input. The part number 11932 will accommodate two inputs, one for the crew, and another
separate input that feeds the 4 passengers in
200-193-0004Rev. 4, Aug. 2003
Page 5
If speaker levels are to be used, install an
Audio Link, p/n 101PL2,
available from Crutchfield (1-800-955-3000).
Local oscillators and other internal signals
from CD or radio equipment can cause unde-
sired interference with VHF navigation and
communication equipment.
Before takeoff, operate the entertainment
device to determine if there is any adverse
effect on aircraft systems. If any unusual operation is noted in flight, immediately switch
the entertainment device off
mode.
2.4.5 Passenger Volume Adjustment
The 6-place PM3000 (11932, 11934) has adjustments for passenger volume control. These are
accessed through the left side of the unit (viewed
from the front). There is a separate volume control for the left and right channels. The left adjustment is toward the front, and clockwise adjustment reduces passenger volume.
2.4.6 Internal Recorder (11933, 11934
only)
If the PM3000 unit is a part number 11933 or
11934 there is an internal recorder built into the
unit. This stores the last 60 seconds of radio traffic. Only the pilot’s position will hear the playback.
To use this function, a normally open (NO) momentary switch is connected to the 3.5 mm
mono jack on the side of the unit. A low-current
switch is recommended.
A radio signal of more than 1 VRMS is needed
to trigger the IRS. Therefore, if the IRS does not
seem to be recording, increase the aircraft radio
volume slightly.
2.4.7 Monaural installations
The PM3000 can be installed as a monaural intercom. Connect the RIGHT channel to the
headsets (this contains failsafe audio). Do NOT
combine left and right headphone outputs.
2.4.8 External PTT hook-up
Part of the installation includes the installation
of PTT (Push-to-Talk) switches that allow radio
transmissions from pilot and copilot positions.
There are three configurations that can be used.
You must select the case that best fits your installation. NOTE
their PTT switch will be heard over the radio.
: Only the person who presses
CASE I-The PTT is built into the pilot and copi-
lot yokes
Simply install the plugs from the headset into the
aircraft headphone jacks. Then use the yoke
mounted PTT to transmit. No other action is required.
CASE –II Built in PTT only on the pilot side
This configuration requires a modified external
PTT switch plugged into the copilot's mic jack.
(See Appendix A) When the copilot's PTT is depressed, this activates an internal relay that
switches the mic audio to the aircraft radio from
the pilot to the copilot.
Case III -No built in PTT switch at all.
Two built-in PTT must be installed or two external, modified PTT switches will be required for
both the pilot and copilot. Modifications to the
PTT may be required. (See Appendix A)
2.5 Post installation checkout
After wiring is complete, verify aircraft power is
ONLY on pin 13 of the connector, and airframe
ground on pin 1. Other voltages may be present
on the incoming mic lines. Wiring errors can
cause serious internal damage
neering's warranty.
1.Apply power to the aircraft and avionics.
2.Plug headsets into the pilot, copilot and
passenger positions.
3.Verify that the pilot position can transmit
and receive with the PM3000 in the OFF
position (left hand knob controls on/off
by push on-push off).
4.Push the volume knob to switch the
PM3000 on. Rotate the volume clockwise, about half way. Verify that the
Pwr/Xmt light comes on green. If the
LED is red, immediately switch off the
and void PS Engi-
avionics, and troubleshoot the PTT installation.
5.Verify that the pilot can transmit and
receive on the communications transceivers.
6.Verify proper intercom operation for
pilot, copilot and passengers. For more
information, consult Section 3.
7.Verify proper transmit and receive operation on the copilot position, noting
that the copilot PTT switch allows
proper transmission.
8.Verify proper Intercom system operation in the ALL, ISO (and CREW in
part number 11932, 11934) modes.
9.Verify that the intercom system does
not adversely affect any other aircraft
system by systematically switching the
unit on and off, while monitoring the
other avionics and electrical equipment
on the aircraft.
Recorder Option:
Verify that the incoming radio signals are stored
and played back using the external switch installed
3. Section III OPERATION
With the installation is complete, turn the
PM3000 on by pushing the volume control. This
also engages the automatic fail-safe system. The
intercom volume control does not control the
volume of the aircraft radio, allowing an additional degree of aircraft radio listening flexibil-
ity.
Figure 2 PM3000 (11931, 11933) front panel
controls
Figure 3 PM3000 (11932, 11934) front panel
controls
3.1 Adjusting the Volume
The PM3000 volume control knob adjusts the
loudness of the intercom and music only. The
volume control on the PM3000 does not
the volume level of the aircraft radio. This allows the aircraft radio and intercom volume to
be balanced independently. The volume control
affects the music level for the pilot and copilot
positions.
By turning the control clockwise, the audio level
will increase. The PM3000 has individual output amplifiers for each headset in the system and
provides plenty of audio output power. NOTE:
Volume level will not change with the number
of headset installed.
Music # 2 passenger volume in CREW mode
(11932 and 11934) version is a fixed level, and
controlled locally by the headphone volume control or music device.
affect
3.2 Adjusting the Squelch Control
This VOX operated intercom keeps all micro-
Rev. 4, Aug. 2003
Page 6
200-193-0004
200-193-0004 Rev. 4, Aug. 2003
Page 7
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