Read this manual carefully. It contains important safety information.
Operation is prohibited for those under 16 years of age.
This is an adult vehicle only.
WARNING
Read, understand, and follow all of the instructions and safety precautions in
this manual and on all product labels.
Failure to follow the safety precautions could result in serious injury or death.
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
WELCOME
Thank you for purchasing a POLARIS vehicle, and welcome to our
world-wide family of POLARIS enthusiasts. Be sure to visit us online at
www.polaris.com for the latest news, new product introductions,
upcoming events, career opportunities and more.
Here at POLARIS we proudly produce an exciting line of utility and
recreational products.
• Snowmobiles
• All-terrain vehicles (ATVs)
• Low emission vehicles (LEVs)
• RANGER® utility vehicles
• RZR® sport vehicles
• VICTORY® motorcycles
• GEM® vehicles
We believe POLARIS sets a standard of excellence for all utility and
recreational vehicles manufactured in the world today. Many years of
experience have gone into the engineering, design, and development of
your POLARIS vehicle.
For safe and enjoyable operation of your vehicle, be sure to follow the
instructions and recommendations in this owner’s manual. Yo ur manual
contains instructions for minor maintenance, but information about
major repairs is outlined in the POLARIS Service Manual and should be
performed only by a factory certified Master Service Dealer® (MSD)
technician.
Your POLARIS dealer knows your vehicle best and is interested in your
total satisfaction. Be sure to return to your dealership for all of your
service needs during, and after, the warranty period.
1
POLARIS®, SPORTSMAN® and BIG BOSS® are registered trademarks of POLARIS
Industries Inc.
Copyright 2013 POLARIS Sales Inc. All information contained within this publication
is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant
improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor discrepancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this publication. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use
only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or in acc uracies. Any reprinting or reuse
of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or in part, is
expressly prohibited.
The original instructions for this vehicle are in English. Other languages are provided as
translations of the original instructions.
Printed in U.S.A.
2014 SPORTSMAN BIG BOSS 6X6 800 EFI Owner’s Manual
P/N 9924249
The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this manual
and on your vehicle. Your safety is involved when these words and
symbols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading
the manual.
The safety alert symbol indicates a potential personal injury hazard.
DANGER
A DANGER indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in
death or serious injury.
WARNING
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
CAUTION
A CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in
minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
A NOTICE indicates a situation that could result in property damage.
The Prohibition Safety Sign indicates an action NOT to take in order
to avoid a hazard.
The Mandatory Action Sign indicates an action that NEEDS to be
taken to avoid a hazard.
4
INTRODUCTION
WARNING
Failure to heed the warnings and safety precautions contained in this manual
can result in severe injury or death. This POLARIS vehicle is not a toy and can
be hazardous to operate. This vehicle handles differently than other vehicles,
such as motorcycles and cars. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even
during routine maneuvers like turning, or driving on hills or over obstacles, if you
fail to take proper precautions.
• Read this owner’s manual. Understand all safety warnings, precautions and
operating procedures before operating this vehicle. Keep this manual with the
vehicle.
• Never operate this vehicle without proper instruction. Take a training course.
• This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation is prohibited for anyone
under 16 years of age.
• Never permit a guest to operate this vehicle unless the guest has read this
manual and all product labels and has completed a certified safety training
course.
European Vibration and Noise
The driver-perceived noise and hand/arm and whole body vibration
levels of this machinery is measured per prEN 15997.
The operating conditions of the machinery during testing:
The vehicles were in like-new condition. The environment was
controlled as indicated by the test procedure(s).
The uncertainty of vibration exposure measurement is dependent on
many factors, including:
• Instrument and calibration uncertainty
• Variations in the machine such as wear of components
• Variation of machine operators such as experience or physique
• Ability of the worker to reproduce typical work during measurements
• Environmental factors such as ambient noise or temperature
5
INTRODUCTION
####
Engine Serial Number
Key Number
VIN
(front or rear frame)
Vehicle Identification Numbers
Record your vehicle's identification numbers and key number in the
spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place. An
ignition key can be duplicated only by ordering a POLARIS key blank
(using your key number) and mating it with one of your existing keys.
The ignition switch must be replaced if all keys are lost.
Vehicle Model Number: ___________________________________________________
ATV safety training is a top priority for POLARIS. POLARIS strongly
encourages you and any family members who will be riding the ATV to
take a training course.
If you purchased a new POLARIS ATV in the United States, your dealer
provided information about the authorized ATV RiderCourse
available to you and your eligible family members. This training is
included in the purchase price of your ATV. You were also provided
with printed materials that explain safe operating procedures. You
should review this information on a regular basis.
If you purchased a used POLARIS ATV in the United States, you can
sm
enroll in the ATV RiderCourse
for a fee. Call ATV Enrollment
Express at (800) 887-2887 or visit www.atvsafety.org.
If you purchased a POLARIS ATV outside the United States, please
contact your dealer or local law enforcement agencies for information
about safety training.
This POLARIS vehicle is an off-road vehicle. Familiarize yourself with
all laws and regulations concerning the operation of this vehicle in your
area.
W e strongly advise you to strictly follow the recommended maintenance
program outlined in your owner's manual. This preventive maintenance
program is designed to ensure that all critical components on your
vehicle are thoroughly inspected at specific intervals.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT ATV SAFETY in the United
States, call the Consumer Product Safety Commission at 1-800638-2772, or visit www.cpsc.gov, visit www.atvsafety.org, or call
POLARIS at 1-800-342-3764.
sm
that is
7
SAFETY
Safe Riding Gear
Always wear appropriate clothing when riding this vehicle. Wear
protective clothing for comfort and to reduce the chance of injury.
Eye Protection
Gloves
Long Pants
Helmet
Long
Sleeves
Boots
Helmet
Wearing a helmet can prevent a severe head injury. Whenever riding a
POLARIS vehicle, always wear a helmet that meets or exceeds
established safety standards.
Approved helmets in the USA and Canada bear a U.S. Department of
Transportation (DOT) label.
Approved helmets in Europe, Asia and Oceania
bear the ECE 22.05 label. The ECE mark consists
of a circle surrounding the letter E, followed by the
distinguishing number of the country which has
granted approval. The approval number and serial
4
E
051039
0006.31
number will also be displayed on the label.
8
SAFETY
Safe Riding Gear
Eye Protection
Do not depend on eyeglasses or sunglasses for eye protection.
Whenever riding a POLARIS vehicle, always wear shatterproof goggles
or use a shatterproof helmet face shield. POLARIS recommends
wearing approved Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) bearing
markings such as VESC 8, V-8, Z87.1, or CE. Make sure protective eye
wear is kept clean.
Gloves
Off-road style gloves with knuckle pads are the best for comfort and
protection.
Boots
The best footwear is a pair of sturdy over-the-calf boots with low heels.
Clothing
Always wear long sleeves and long pants to protect arms and legs.
Riding pants with kneepads and a jersey with shoulder pads provide the
best protection.
Equipment Modifications
We strongly recommend that consumers do not install on a POLARIS
vehicle any equipment that may increase the speed or power of the
vehicle, or make any other modifications to the vehicle for these
purposes.
The warranty on your POLARIS vehicle is terminated if any equipment
has been added to the vehicle, or if any modifications have been made to
the vehicle, that increase its speed or power.
The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited to)
mowers, blades, tires, sprayers, or large racks, may change the handling
characteristics of the vehicle. Use only POLARIS-approved accessories,
and familiarize yourself with their function and effect on the vehicle.
9
SAFETY
WARNING
Failure to operate the vehicle properly can result in a collision, loss of control,
accident or overturn, which may result in serious injury or death. Heed all safety
warnings outlined in this section of the owner’s manual. See the OPERATION
section of the owner’s manual for proper operating procedures.
Operating Without Instruction
Operating this vehicle without proper instruction
increases the risk of an accident. The operator
must understand how to operate the vehicle
properly in different situations and on different
types of terrain.
Beginning and inexperienced operators should
complete the recommended safety training before
operating this vehicle. See page 7.
Never permit a guest to operate the vehicle unless
the guest has read this manual and all product
labels and has completed a certified safety training
course.
Age Restrictions
This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY.
Operation is prohibited for anyone under 16 years
of age.
Even though a child may be within the
recommended age group for operating some
POLARIS vehicles, he/she may not have the skills,
abilities, or judgment needed to operate this
vehicle safely and could be susceptible to accident
or injury.
10
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Handling Gasoline
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions.
• Always refuel with the engine stopped, and outdoors or in a well ventilated
area.
• Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the area where refueling is performed or where gasoline is stored.
• Do not overfill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.
• If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off with soap
and water and change clothing.
Exposure to Exhaust
Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous and can cause loss of consciousness or
death in a short time. Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area.
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to cause
cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Operate this vehicle only
outdoors or in well-ventilated areas.
Failure to Inspect Before Operating
Failure to inspect and verify that the vehicle is in
safe operating condition before operating
increases the risk of an accident.
Always inspect the vehicle before each use to
make sure it's in safe operating condition.
Always follow all inspection and maintenance
procedures and schedules described in the
owner's manual.
11
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Protective Apparel
Riding on this vehicle without wearing an
approved helmet and protective eyewear
increases the risk of a serious injuries in the
event of an accident.
Operator and passenger must always wear an
approved helmet that fits properly and eye
protection (goggles or face shield).
Using Alcohol or Drugs
Operating the vehicle after consuming
alcohol or drugs could adversely affect
operator judgment, reaction time,
balance and perception.
Never consume alcohol or drugs before
or while operating this vehicle.
Carrying a Passenger
Carrying a passenger greatly reduces the
operator's ability to balance and control the
vehicle, which may result in an accident or
overturn.
Never carry a passenger on this vehicle.
12
Safety Warnings
Operating on Pavement
Operating this vehicle on paved surfaces
(including sidewalks, paths, parking lots and
driveways) may adversely affect the
handling of the vehicle and could result in
loss of control and accident or overturn.
Avoid operating the vehicle on pavement.
The tires are designed for off-road use. If it's
unavoidable, travel slowly and avoid sudden
turns or stops.
Operating on Public Roads
Operating this vehicle on public streets,
roads or highways could result in a collision
with another vehicle.
Never operate the vehicle on any public
street, road or highway, including dirt and
gravel roads. In many states it's unlawful to
operate this type of vehicle on public
streets, roads and highways.
Operating at Excessive
Speeds
Operating the vehicle at excessive speeds
increases the operator's risk of losing
control.
Always operate at a speed that's
appropriate for the terrain, the visibility and
operating conditions, and your experience.
SAFETY
13
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Physical Control of the Vehicle
Removing a hand from the handlebars or
feet from the footrests during operation can
reduce your ability to control the vehicle or
cause loss of balance and ejection from the
vehicle. If the operator's foot is not firmly
planted on the footrest, it could also contact
the rear wheels.
Never remove your hands from the
handlebars while operating, and always
keep both feet on the footrests.
Turning Improperly
Turning improperly could cause loss of
traction, loss of control, accident or overturn.
Always follow proper procedures for turning
as described in the owner's manual.
Never turn abruptly or at sharp angles. Never
turn at high speeds. Practice turning at slow
speeds before attempting to turn at faster
speeds.
Jumps and Stunts
Attempting wheelies, jumps and other
stunts increases the risk of an accident or
overturn.
Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or other
stunts. Avoid exhibition driving.
Improper Hill Climbing
Improper hill climbing could cause loss of
control or overturn. Always follow proper
procedures for climbing hills as described in
the owner's manual. See page 55. Always
move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 (if
equipped) before ascending or descending a hill.
14
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Descending Hills Improperly
Improperly descending a hill could cause loss
of control or overturn.
• Always follow proper procedures for traveling down hills as described in the owner's
manual. NOTE: A special technique is
required when braking while traveling downhill. See page 57.
• Always descend a hill with the transmission
in forward gear. Do not descend a hill with
the transmission in neutral. Always move the
4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 (if equipped) before
ascending or descending a hill. See page 36.
• Always check the terrain carefull y before descending a hill.
• Shift your weight rearward.
• Never travel down a hill at high speed.
• Avoid traveling down a hill at an angle, which would cause the vehicle to lean
sharply to one side. Travel straight down the hill when possible.
Crossing Hillsides
Driving on a sidehill is not recommended. Improper procedure could cause loss
of control or overturn. Avoid crossing the side of any hill unless absolutely
necessary.
If crossing a hillside is unavoidable, always follow proper procedures as
described in the owner's manual. See page 56.
Never attempt to turn the vehicle around on any hill until you've mastered the
turning technique (on level ground) as described in the owner's manual. See
page 58.
15
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Stalling While Climbing a Hill
Stalling, rolling backwards or improperly
dismounting while climbing a hill could cause an
overturn.
• Always maintain a steady speed when climbing
a hill.
• Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 (if
equipped) before ascending or descending a
hill. See page 36.
If all forward speed is lost:
• Keep body weight uphill.
• Apply the service brakes.
• Lock the parking brake when fully stopped.
• Dismount on uphill side, or to either side if the vehicle is pointed straight
uphill.
• Turn the vehicle around and remount, following the procedure described in
the owner's manual. See page 58.
If the vehicle begins rolling downhill:
• Keep body weight uphill.
• Never apply engine power.
• Never apply the rear brake while rolling backwa rds . Apply the service brake
gradually.
• When fully stopped, apply the rear brake as well, and then lock the parking
brake.
• Dismount on uphill side, or to either side if the vehicle is pointed straight
uphill.
• Turn the vehicle around and remount, following the procedure described in
the owner's manual. See page 58.
16
Safety Warnings
Operating on Steep Hills
Operating on excessively steep hills could cause
an overturn.
Never operate on hills too steep for the vehicle or
for your abilities. Never operate the vehicle on hills
steeper than 25 degrees.
Operating on Slippery Terrain
Failure to use extra caution when operating on
excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain could
cause loss of traction, loss of control, accident or
overturn.
Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or
loose terrain. Always use extra caution on rough,
slippery or loose terrain.
Operating in Unfamiliar Terrain
Failure to use extra caution when operating on
unfamiliar terrain could result in an accident or
overturn.
Unfamiliar terrain may contain hidden rocks,
bumps, or holes that could cause loss of control or
overturn.
Travel slowly and use extra caution when operating
on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to changing
terrain conditions.
SAFETY
17
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Improper Tire Maintenance
Operating this vehicle with improper
tires or with improper or uneven tire
pressure could cause loss of control or
accident.
Always use the size and type of tires
specified for your vehicle.
Always maintain proper tire pressure as
described in the owner's manual and
on safety labels.
Operating Over Obstacles
Improperly operating over obstacles could cause loss of control or overturn.
Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles. Avoid operating over large
obstacles such as rocks and fallen trees. If unavoidable, use extreme caution
and always follow proper operating procedures as outlined in this manual. See
page 60.
Skidding or Sliding
Skidding or sliding can cause loss of control or overturn (if tires regain traction
unexpectedly).
On slippery surfaces such as ice or loose gravel, travel slowly and use extra
caution to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding. Do not operate on
excessively slippery surfaces.
18
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Improper Cargo Loading
Overloading the vehicle or carrying/towing
cargo improperly may cause changes in
handling, which could cause loss of control or
an accident.
• Never exceed the stated load capacity for
this vehicle.
• Cargo should be properly distributed and
securely attached.
• Reduce speed when carrying cargo or pull-
ing a trailer. Allow a greater distance for
braking.
• NEVER exceed 50 MPH (80 km/h) when rear cargo loads are above 75 lbs.
(34 kg) and/or front cargo loads are above 37 lbs. (17 kg).
• NEVER exceed 10 MPH (16 km/h) when rear cargo loads are above 200 lbs.
(91 kg) and/or front cargo loads are above 100 lbs. (45 kg).
• Always follow the instructions in the owner's manual for carrying cargo or pull-
ing a trailer. See pages 62-64.
Operating Improperly in Reverse
Improperly operating in reverse could result in a collision with an obstacle or
person. Always follow proper operating procedures as outlined in this manual.
See page 61.
Before shifting into reverse gear, always check for obstacles or people behind
the vehicle. When it's safe to proceed, back slowly.
Poor Visibility
Operating the vehicle in darkness or inclement weather could result in a collision
or accident, especially if operating on a road or street. This vehicle is not
equipped with highway-approved lights. Operate this vehicle off-road only. Use
caution and drive at reduced speeds in conditions of reduced visibility such as
fog, rain and darkness. Clean headlights frequently and replace burned out
headlamps promptly.
19
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Operating Through Deep Water
Operating the vehicle through deep or
fast-flowing water could cause the tires to
float, causing loss of control or overturn.
Avoid operating the vehicle through deep
or fast-flowing water. If it's unavoidable to
enter water that exceeds the
recommended maximum depth (see page
59):
• Travel slowly.
• Balance your weight carefully.
• Avoid sudden movements.
• Maintain a slow and steady forward motion. Do not make sudden turns or
stops, and do not make sudden throttle changes.
• Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. After leaving water, test the
brakes. Apply them lightly several times while driving slowly. The friction will
help dry out the pads.
Operating on Frozen Bodies of Water
Operating on frozen bodies of water may result
in serious injury or death if the vehicle and/or
the operator fall through the ice.
Never operate the vehicle on a frozen body of
water unless you have independently verified
that the ice is sufficiently thick to support the
weight and moving force of the vehicle, you
and your cargo, together with any other
vehicles in your party . Variances in snow depth
and/or water currents may result in uneven ice
thickness. Always check with local authorities
and residents to confirm ice conditions and
thickness over your entire route. Operators
assume all risk associated with ice conditions
on frozen bodies of water.
20
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Operating a Damaged Vehicle
Operating a damaged vehicle can result in an accident. After any overturn or
accident, have a qualified service dealer inspect the entire machine for possible
damage, including (but not limited to) brakes, throttle and steering systems.
Physical Skills
Safe operation of this rider-active vehicle requires good judgement and physical
skills. Persons with cognitive or physical disabilities who operate this vehicle
have an increased risk of overturn and loss of control.
Hot Exhaust Systems
Exhaust system components are very hot during and after use of the vehicle.
Hot components can cause burns and fire. Do not touch hot exhaust system
components. Always keep combustible materials away from the exhaust
system. Use caution when traveling through tall grass, especially dry grass.
Unauthorized Use of the Vehicle
Leaving the keys in the ignition can lead to unauthorized use of the vehicle,
which could result in an accident or overturn. Always remove the ignition key
when the vehicle is not in use.
21
SAFETY
Safety Labels and Locations
Warning labels have been placed on the vehicle for your protection.
Read and follow the instructions of the labels on the vehicle carefully . If
any of the labels depicted in this manual differ from the labels on your
vehicle, always read and follow the instructions of the labels on the
vehicle.
If an informational or graphic label becomes illegible or comes off,
contact your POLARIS dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement
safety labels are provided by POLARIS at no charge. The part number is
printed on the label.
General Warning
WARNING
Improper vehicle use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH
NEVER:
• Operate on public roads. A collision can occur with another vehicle.
• Carry passengers. Passengers affect balance and steering and increase risk
of losing control.
• USE ALCOHOL or DRUGS before or while operating this vehicle.
• Operate at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions.
• Operate this vehicle on HILLS steeper than 25 degrees. To prevent flipover
on hilly terrain, use throttle and brakes gradually.
ALWAYS:
• Use an approved HELMET AND PROTECTIVE GEAR.
• Avoid paved surfaces. Pavement may seriously affect handling and control.
• Use proper RIDING TECHNIQUES to avoid vehicle overturns on hills and
rough terrain and in turns.
• Use OVERRIDE for reverse speed limiter with caution. To prevent loss of
control, never activate override button with open throttle.
REVERSE operation can be dangerous, even at low speeds. Steering becomes
difficult. To prevent flipover, avoid sharp turns.
PARKING BRAKE may relax when used for more than 5 minutes. When parking
on grades, leave shift in forward.
LOCATE AND READ OWNER'S MANUAL. FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS
AND WARNINGS. IF OWNER'S MANUAL IS MISSING, CONTACT A POLARIS
DEALER FOR A REPLACEMENT.
7175784
22
SAFETY
Tire Pressure/Load
Warning
Front Rack
Warning
General
Warning
Safety Labels and Locations
Tire Pressure/Load Warning
WARNING
Improper tire pressure or overloading can cause loss of control.
Loss of control can result in severe injury or death.
• NEVER exceed 50 MPH (80 km/h) when rear cargo loads are above 75 lbs.
(34 kg) and/or front cargo loads are above 37 lbs. (17 kg).
• NEVER exceed 10 MPH (16 km/h) when rear cargo loads are above 200 lbs.
(91 kg) and/or front cargo loads are above 100 lbs. (45 kg).
7177979
Front Rack/Box Warning
WARNING
• DO NOT TOW FROM RACK OR BUMPER. Vehicle damage or tipover may
result causing severe injury or death. Tow only from tow hooks or hitch.
• Max. Rack Loads: 100 lbs. (45 kg)
7175662
23
SAFETY
Clutch Cover
Warning
Age 16
Warning
Container/No Passenger
Warning
Reverse Override
Warning/AWD
Switch Label
Safety Labels and Locations
Container/No Passenger Warning
WARNING
Remove flammable containers from box before refueling.
WARNING
• Passengers can be thrown off. This can cause serious injury or death.
• Never carry passengers.
Maximum Box Load 800 lbs. (363 kg)
7177881
Age 16 Warning
WARNING
Operating this ATV if you are under the age of 16 increases your chance of
severe injury or death.
NEVER operate this ATV if you are under age 16.
Reverse Override Warning
WARNING
Improper use of override button can lead to loss of control resulting in severe
injury or death. Do not activate override while throttle is engaged. Always apply
throttle gradually, while in reverse.
7172588
7175486
24
SAFETY
Safety Labels and Locations
Clutch Cover Warning
WARNING
• Moving parts hazard under belt-clutch guard. To prevent serious injury, do not
operate vehicle with guard removed.
• Do not modify engine or clutch. Doing so can cause part failure, possible
imbalance, and excessive engine RPM, which can result in serious injury or
death.
NO STEP
7172563
Hitch Capacity Label
TRAILER MAX WEIGHT: 1500 LBS. (682 KG) ON LEVEL GROUND
850 LBS. (386 KG) UP TO 15° GRADE
HITCH MAX. VERTICAL WEIGHT: 150 LBS. (68 KG)
7170509
AWD Switch Label
Do not push switch to engage AWD if the rear wheels are spinning. This may
cause severe drive shaft and clutch damage. See your Owner’s Manual.
7079780
25
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Mode/Reverse
Override
Switch
Main Key Switch
Engine
Stop Switch
Headlight
Switch
4X4
Switch
Switches
Mode/Reverse Override Switch
This vehicle is equipped with a reverse speed limiter system.To gain
additional wheel speed while backing, release the throttle and depress
the override button.
WARNING! Pressing the override button while the throttle is open can cause
loss of control, which may result in serious injury or death. Always release the
throttle before pressing the override button.
The override switch is also used to toggle through the modes of the rider
information center. See page 37.
All Wheel Drive (AWD) Switch
See page 34 for AWD information.
26
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Switches
Engine Stop Switch
Move the stop switch either
left or right to the OFF position
to stop the engine quickly . The
engine will not start or run
when the switch is off.
Both the main switch and the engine stop switch will shut off all
electrical power to the vehicle, including lights.
Main Key Switch
Use the main key switch to start the engine. See page 51 for starting
procedures.
Headlight Switch
Use the headlight switch to turn the lights on and off and to change the
lights from high beam to low beam. The key must be in the ON position
and the engine stop switch must be in the RUN position to operate the
headlights.
OFFOFFRUN
27
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
WARNING
Throttle Lever
Operating this vehicle with sticking or improperly operating throttle controls
could cause an accident. Never start or operate the vehicle if it has a sticking or
improperly operating throttle. Always contact your dealer for service before
operating the vehicle.
Failure to check or maintain proper operation of the throttle system can result in
an accident if the throttle lever sticks during operation. Always check the lever
for free movement and return before starting the engine. Also check
occasionally during operation.
Modifications to the throttle release switch could result in failure to perform as
designed, which could result in an accident. Do not attempt to modify the throttle
release switch or replace it with any after market throttle mechanisms. Always
ensure that the throttle cable is installed and properly routed to the throttle
release switch.
Engine speed and vehicle
movement are controlled by
pressing the throttle lever. The
throttle lever is spring loaded.
Engine speed returns to idle when
the lever is released.
This vehicle is equipped with a
throttle release switch, which is
designed to reduce the risk of a
frozen or stuck throttle. If the
throttle cable should stick in an open position when the operator releases
the throttle lever, the engine wil l stop , and power to the rear wheels will
cease.
28
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
WARNING
WARNING
Brake Systems
Never back down a hill. Applying the auxiliary brake when backing down a hill
may cause rear tipover, which could result in serious injury or death.
Use caution when applying the rear brake. Do not aggressively apply the rear
brake when going forward. The rear wheels may skid and slide sideways,
causing loss of control, which may result in serious injury or death.
Operating the vehicle with a spongy brake lever can result in loss of braking,
which could cause an accident. Never operate the vehicle with a spongy-feeling
brake lever. Always contact your dealer for service before operating the vehicle.
The braking system is controlled by the two brake levers located on the
handlebars. The service brake (left lever) is an all-wheel brake. Use the
service brake for normal braking. The auxiliary brake (right lever) is a
middle axle rear brake only.
29
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Brake Systems
Service Brake Lever
Squeeze the service brake lever
(left lever) toward the handlebar to
apply the front and rear brakes.
These brakes are hydraulically
activated disc brakes.
Always test brake lever travel and
master cylinder fluid level before
riding. When squeezed, the lever
should feel firm. Any sponginess
would indicate a possible fluid leak or low master cylinder fluid level,
which must be corrected before riding. Contact your dealer for proper
diagnosis and repairs.
Auxiliary Brake Lever
Squeeze the auxiliary brake lever (right lever) toward the handlebar to
apply the middle axle (rear brake) only.
Use the auxiliary brakes for
additional braking or for backup
if the service brake system fails.
If the rear wheels slide while
using the auxiliary brake, reduce
brake lever pressure to brake the
rear wheels without skidding.
30
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
WARNING
Master Cylinder/Brake Fluid
An over-full master cylinder may cause brake drag or brake lock-up, which could
result in an accident. Maintain brake fluid at the recommended level. Do not
overfill.
Never store or use a partial bottle of brake fluid. Brake fluid is hygroscopic,
meaning it rapidly absorbs moisture from the air. The moisture causes the
boiling temperature of the brake fluid to drop, which can lead to early brake fade
and the possibility of brake failure, which could result in an accident. After
opening a bottle of brake fluid, always discard any unused portion.
The master cylinders are located on the left and right handlebars. Check
the fluid levels of both master cylinders before each use of the vehicle.
Indicator Windows
Master Cylinders
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Position the handlebars so the master cylinders are level.
3. View the brake fluid level through the indicator window on the top
of the master cylinder. The eye will appear dark when the fluid level
is full. When fluid is low, the eye will be clear.
4. If the fluid level is low add DOT 4 brake fluid only. Do not overfill.
31
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Parking Brake
Locking the Parking Brake
1. Place the transmission in
park.
2. Squeeze and release the brake
lever two or three times, then
squeeze and hold.
3. Push the parking brake lock
forward to engage the lock.
4. Release the brake lever.
5. To release the parking brake lock, squeeze and release the brake
lever. It will return to its unlocked position.
WARNING! Operating the vehicle while the parking brake is engaged could
result in an accident or fire. Always check to be sure the parking brake is
disengaged before operating.
The parking brake may relax if left on for a long period of time. Always
block the wheels to prevent rolling. Always block the wheels on the
downhill side of the vehicle if leaving it parked on a hill. Another option
is to park the vehicle in a sidehill position. Never depend on the parking
brake alone if the vehicle is parked on a hill. Always block the wheels to
prevent rolling.
32
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Gear
Selector
Automatic Transmission Gear Selector
The transmission gear selector is located
on the right side of the vehicle.
H: High Gear
L: Low Gear
N: Neutral
R: Reverse
P: Park
To shift gears, brake to a complete stop.
When the engine is idling, move the lever
to the desired gear.
NOTICE: Shifting gears with the engine speed above idle or while the vehicle is
Always place the transmission in park and lock the parking brake
whenever the vehicle is left unattended.
Belt Life
To extend belt life, use low forward gear when pulling a heavy load at
less than seven miles per hour for extended periods and when operating
uphill at a slow speed.
moving could cause transmission damage.
Fuel Tank Cap
Always refuel with the engine
stopped, and outdoors or in a well
ventilated area. Refuel on a level
surface.
Remove the fuel tank cap to add fuel
to the fuel tank. Use either leaded or
unleaded gasoline with a minimum
pump octane number of 87=(R+ M/
2) octane. Do not use fuel with
ethanol content greater than 10
percent, such as E-85 fuel.
Fuel Tank
Cap
33
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
4X4
Switch
All Wheel Drive (AWD) System
The All Wheel Drive system is controlled by the 4X4 (AWD) switch.
ADC 4X4 Mode (if equipped)
When the switch is on ADC 4X4,
the ADC system allows engine
braking to all six wheels when the
vehicle descends a hill or incline.
Always move the 4X4 switch to
ADC 4X4 before ascending or
descending a hill. See page 36.
AWD Mode
When the switch is on 4X4, the vehicle is in all wheel drive, and the
AWD indicator light in the instrument cluster will be on.
When in AWD, the demand drive unit will automatically engage any
time the rear wheels lose traction. When the rear wheels regain traction,
the demand drive unit will automatically disengage.
There is no limit to the length of time the vehicle may remain in AWD.
2X4 Mode
When the switch is on 2X4, the middle and rear wheels drive at all
times.
34
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
All Wheel Drive System
Engaging A WD
The 4X4 switch may be turned on or off while the vehicle is moving.
Initially, the vehicle's electronic system will not enable AWD until the
engine RPM is below 3100. Once enabled, AWD remains enabled until
the 4X4 switch is turned off. If the switch is turn ed off while the demand
drive unit is moving, it will not disengage until the rear wheels regain
traction.
Engage the 4X4 switch before getting into conditions where front wheel
drive may be needed. If the rear wheels are spinning, release the throttle
before switching to AW D.
NOTICE: Switching to 4X4 or ADC 4X4 while the rear wheels are spinning may
cause severe drive shaft and gearcase damage. Always switch to
4X4 or ADC 4X4 while the rear wheels have traction or are at rest.
35
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Active Descent Control (ADC) System
The ADC system (if equipped) allows engine braking to all four wheels
when the vehicle descends a hill or incline. Always move the 4X4
switch to ADC 4X4 before ascending or descending a hill.
Engaging Active Descent Control
The ADC system will automatically engage when all four of the
following conditions occur:
• The 4X4 switch must be in the ADC 4X4 position
• Vehicle speed must be 15 MPH (24 km/h) or less
• The throttle must be closed (throttle lever released)
• The transmission must be in gear (high, low or reverse)
Disengaging Active Descent Control
The ADC system will automatically disengage if at least one of the
following conditions occur:
• The 4X4 switch is moved out of the ADC 4X4 position
• Vehicle speed exceeds 15 MPH (24 km/h)
• The throttle is open (throttle is applied)
• The transmission is shifted to neutral or park
36
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Rider
Information
Center
Speedometer
Needle
Speedometer
Instrument Cluster
Your vehicle is equipped with an instrument cluster that senses vehicle
speed from the right front wheel. In addition to showing vehicle speed,
the speedometer needle flashes when a warning condition exists.
The instrument cluster measures distance in miles as well as hours of
operation. It also includes a reverse speed limiter function that limits the
vehicle's speed to approximately 7-9 MPH (11-14 km/h). Refer to page
26 for additional information.
NOTICE: High water pressure may damage vehicle components. Wash the
vehicle by hand or with a garden hose using mild soap.
Certain products, including insect repellents and chemicals, will
damage the speedometer lens and other plastic surfaces. Do not use
alcohol to clean the instrument cluster. Do not allow insect sprays to
contact the lens. Immediately clean off any gasoline that splashes on
the instrument cluster.
37
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
1
2
345
6
7
9
8
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
The rider information center is located in the instrument cluster. All
segments will light up for 2.5 seconds at start-up. If the instrument
cluster fails to illuminate, a battery over-voltage may have occurred and
the instrument cluster may have shut off to protect the electronic
speedometer. If this occurs, take the vehicle to your POLARIS dealer
for proper diagnosis.
1. Gear Indicator - This
indicator displays gear
shifter position.
H = High Gear
L = Low Gear
N = Neutral
R = Reverse Gear
P = Park
2. 4X4 Indicator - This
indicator illuminates
when the 4X4 switch is
on either ADC 4X4 or
4X4.
3. Engine Hour Display Indicator
4. Service Interval/Diagnostic Mode Indicator
5. Low Battery and Over Voltage - This warning usually indicates
that the vehicle is operating at an RPM too low to keep the battery
charged. It may also occur when the engine is at idle and high
electrical load (lights, cooling fan, accessories) is applied. Drive at a
higher RPM or recharge the battery to clear the warning.
6. Odometer/Tachometer/Tripmeter/ Hour Meter
7. Fuel Gauge - The segments of the fuel gauge show the level of fuel
in the fuel tank. When the last segment clears, a low fuel warning is
activated. All segments will flash, FUEL will display in the LCD,
and the speedometer needle will blink. Refuel immediately.
8. Check Engine Warning Indicator - This indicator serves two
purposes. The word HOT displays if the engine overheats. It also
appears if an EFI-related fault occurs. Do not operate the vehicle if
this warning appears. Serious engine damage could result.
9. Mode Indicator
38
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
Standard Modes
Use the MODE button to toggle through the mode options. The reverse
override button is also the MODE button. See page 26. The transmission
cannot be in reverse when using this feature.
Odometer Mode
The odometer records the miles traveled by the vehicle.
Trip Meter Mode
The trip meter records the miles traveled by the vehicle on each trip if
it's reset before each trip. To reset the trip meter, select the trip meter
mode. Press and hold the mode button (override button) until the total
changes to 0. In the Rider Information Center, the trip meter display
contains a decimal point, but the odometer displays without a decimal
point.
Hour Meter Mode
This mode logs the total hours the engine has been in operation.
Tachometer Mode
The engine RPM is displayed digitally. Small fluctuations in the RPM
from day to day may be normal because of changes in humidity,
temperature and elevation.
39
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
Diagnostic Mode
The wrench icon will display when the gauge is in the diagnostic mode.
To exit the diagnostic mode, turn the key switch off and on. Any
movement of the tires will also cause the gauge to exit the diagnostic
mode.
To enter the diagnostics mode:
1. Turn the key switch off and wait 10 seconds.
2. Lock the parking brake.
3. Place the transmission in neutral.
4. Hold the mode/reverse override button and turn the key switch on.
Release the switch as soon as the display is activated.
5. Use the mode button to toggle through the diagnostic screens.
40
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
Diagnostic Mode
Battery Voltage Screen
View this screen to check battery voltage level.
Tachometer Screen
View the tachometer to check engine speed.
4X4 Diagnostic Screen
The gauge indicates whether or not current is flowing through the allwheel-drive coil. This screen is for informational purposes only. Please
see your dealer for all major repairs.
Gear Circuit Diagnostic Screen
This screen displays the resistance value (in ohms) being read at the
gear switch input of the gauge. This screen is for informational purposes
only. Please see your dealer for all major repairs.
Programmable service interval
When the hours of engine operation equal the programmed service
interval setting, the wrench icon will flash for 5 seconds each time the
engine is started. When this feature is enabled, it provides a convenient
reminder to perform routine maintenance. See page 42.
The service interval is programmed at 50 hours at the factory.
41
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
Diagnostic Mode
Programmable service interval
To enable or disable the service interval:
1. Enter the diagnostic mode.
2. Toggle to the service interval screen.
3. Press and hold the mode button for about 7 seconds, until either ON
or OFF appears in the Rider Information Center, depending on your
preference.
To reset the service interval:
1. Enter the diagnostic mode.
2. Toggle to the service interval screen.
3. Press and hold the mode button for 2-3 seconds, until the wrench
icon flashes. Release the button.
4. Press and release the mode button once to advance the setting by
one hour. Press and hold the mode button to advance the hours
quickly.
5. If you scroll past the intended number, press and hold the button
until the hours cycle back to zero.
6. When the desired setting is displayed, wait until the wrench icon
stops flashing. The new service interval is now programmed.
Miles/Kilometers toggle
The display in the tripmeter and odometer can be changed to display
either standard or metric units of measurement.
1. Enter the diagnostic mode.
2. Toggle to the screen that displays either kilometers (KM) or miles
(MP).
3. Press and hold the mode button until the letters flash, then press and
release the button once. When the display stops flashing, the mode
has been set.
42
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
Downloading Codes
The EFI diagnostic mode is for informational purposes only. Please see
your POLARIS dealer for all major repairs.
See page 45 for Blink Codes and Failure Descriptions. Use the
following procedure to download blink codes (failure codes) from the
EFI module.
1. Place the transmission in park.
2. Stop the engine.
3. Turn the key switch to the ON position.
4. Turn the key switch off and on three times in less than five seconds,
then leave the switch on. Any blink code numbers stored in the EFI
module will display, one at a time, on the screen. The number “61”
and the word “END” displays after all codes have been transmitted.
43
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
Downloading Codes
Code Definitions
Open Load:
the chart (injector, fuel pump, etc.), or the item has failed.
Short-to-Ground:
control unit and the item listed in the chart.
Shorted Load:
shorted together, or the item has shorted internally.
Short-to-Battery:
the electronic control unit is shorted to a wire at battery voltage.
There is a break in the wires that lead to the item listed in
The wire is shorted to ground between the electronic
The wires leading to the item listed in the chart are
The wire leading from the item listed in the chart to
44
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
Downloading Codes
Blink
Code
12BEGIN SEQUENCE
22Throttle Position Sensor Low
22Throttle Position Sensor High
22Throttle Position Sensor Out of Adjustment
25Gear Sensor Signal
31System Voltage Low
31System Voltage High
36Ignition Coil A Prim/Sec Circuit Malfunction: Open Load/Short-to-Ground
36Ignition Coil A Prim/Sec Circuit Malfunction: Shorted Load/Short-to-Battery
37Ignition Coil B Prim/Sec Circuit Malfunction: Open Load/Short-to-Ground
37Ignition Coil B Prim/Sec Circuit Malfunction: Shorted Load/Short-to-Battery
41Air Temp Sensor Low Voltage
41Air Temp Sensor High Voltage
42Engine Coolant Temp Low Voltage
42Engine Coolant Temp High Voltage
44Crank Position Sensor Circuit Fault
45Barometric Pressure/Manifold Air Pressure Sensor Low
46Barometric Pressure/Manifold Air Pressure Sensor High
47IAC Stepper Motor: Open Load
47IAC Stepper Motor: Short-to-Ground
51Injector Circuit Malfunction - Cyl 1: Open Load/Short-to-Ground
51Injector Circuit Malfunction - Cyl 1: Shorted Load/Short-to-Battery
52Injector Circuit Malfunction - Cyl 2: Open Load/Short-to-Ground
52Injector Circuit Malfunction - Cyl 2: Shorted Load/Short-to-Battery
55MIL Circuit: Open Load/Short-to-Ground
55MIL Circuit: Shorted Load/Short-to-Battery
56Fuel Pump: Open Load/Short-to-Ground
56Fuel Pump: Shorted Load/Short-to-Battery
58Fan Circuit: Open Load/Short-to-Ground
58Fan Circuit: Shorted Load/Short-to-Battery
59ADC: Open Load/Short-to-Ground
59ADC: Shorted Load/Short-to-Battery
63Starter Enable: Open Load/Short-to-Ground
63Starter Enable: Shorted Load/Short-to-Battery
72Gear Sensor Signal
734X4: Open Load/Short-to-Ground
734X4: Shorted Load/Short-to-Battery
74Rear Differential Enable: Open Load/Short-to-Ground (if equipped)
74Rear Differential Enable: Shorted Load/Short-to-Battery (if equipped)
61END SEQUENCE
Failure Description
45
OPERATION
WARNING
Failure to operate the vehicle properly can result in a collision, loss of control,
accident or overturn, which may result in serious injury or death. Read and
understand all safety warnings outlined in the safety section of this owner’s
manual.
Break-In Period
The break-in period for your new POLARIS vehicle is the first 20 hours
of operation. No single action on your part is as important as following
the procedures for a proper break-in. Careful treatment of a new engine
and drive components will result in more efficient performance and
longer life for these components.
NOTICE: Excessive heat build-up during the first three hours of operation will
damage close-fitted engine parts and drive components. Do not
operate at full throttle or high speeds during the first three hours of
use.
46
OPERATION
Break-In Period
Engine and Drivetrain Break-in
1. Fill the fuel tank with gasoline. See page 33. Always exercise
extreme caution whenever handling gasoline.
2. Check the engine oil level on the dipstick. See page 84. Add oil if
necessary to maintain the level between the safe and add marks.
3. Drive slowly at first. Select an open area that allows room to
familiarize yourself with vehicle operation and handling.
4. Vary the throttle positions. Do not operate at sustained idle.
5. Perform regular checks on fluid levels, controls and areas outlined
on the daily pre-ride inspection checklist. See page 48.
6. Pull only light loads.
7. Change both the oil and the filter at 25 hours.
8. Check fluid levels of transmission and all gearcases after the first 25
hours of operation and every 100 hours thereafter.
PVT Break-in (Clutches/Belt)
A proper break-in of the clutches and drive belt will ensure a longer life
and better performance. Break in the clutches and belt by operating at
slower speeds during the break-in period as recommended. Pull only
light loads. Avoid aggressive acceleration and high speed operation
during the break-in period.
If a belt fails, always clean away all debris when replacing the belt.
47
OPERATION
Pre-Ride Checklist
Failure to inspect and verify that the vehicle is in safe operating
condition before operating increases the risk of an accident. Always
inspect the vehicle before each use to make sure it's in safe operating
condition.
Dump box latchCheck condition and operation of the
Riding gearWear approved helmet, goggles, and
dielectric grease when lamp is
replaced
dielectric grease when lamp is
replaced
mechanism
protective clothing
96
100
84
95
129
27
103
107
-
8
48
OPERATION
Safe Operation Practices
1. Complete the recommended safety training before operating this
vehicle. See page 7.
2. Do not allow anyone under 16 years of age to operate this vehicle.
Do not allow anyone with cognitive or physical disabilities to
operate this vehicle.
3. Never carry a passenger on this vehicle.
4. Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous. Never start the engine or let it
run in an enclosed area.
5. Before operating, learn how to use the auxiliary brake for
emergency situations (if service brakes become inoperable).
6. Operate this vehicle off-road only. Never operate the vehicle on
pavement or on any public street, road or highway, including dirt
and gravel roads.
7. Use caution and drive at reduced speeds in conditions of reduced
visibility such as fog, rain and darkness. Clean headlights
frequently and replace burned out headlamps promptly.
8. Drive in a manner appropriate for your skills and operating
conditions. Never operate at excessive speeds. Never attempt
wheelies, jumps, or other stunts. Never remove your hands from the
handlebars while operating, and always keep both feet on the
footrests.
9. Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this
vehicle.
10. Always use the size and type of tires specified for your vehicle.
Always maintain proper tire pressure.
11. Never operate a damaged vehicle. After any overturn or accident,
have a qualified service dealer inspect the entire machine for
possible damage.
12. Never operate the vehicle on a frozen body of water unless you have
independently verified that the ice is sufficiently thick to support the
weight and moving force of the vehicle, you and your cargo,
together with any other vehicles in your party.
13. Do not touch hot exhaust system components. Always keep
combustible materials away from the exhaust system.
14. Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use to
prevent unauthorized use.
49
OPERATION
Know Your Riding Area/Tread Lightly
Familiarize yourself with all laws and regulations concerning the
operation of this off-road vehicle in your area. Respect the environment
in which you ride. Find out where the designated riding areas are by
contacting your POLARIS dealer, a local riding club or local officials.
Help keep our trails open for recreational vehicle use. As an off-road
enthusiast, you represent the sport and can set a good example (or a poor
example) for others to follow . T read lightly. Operate with respect for the
terrain, avoid littering, and always stay on the designated trails.
Trail Etiquette
Always practice good etiquette when riding. Allow a safe distance
between your vehicle and other vehicles operating in the same area.
Communicate to oncoming operators by signaling the number of
vehicles in your group. When stopping, move your vehicle to the edge
of the trail as far as possible to allow others to pass safely.
50
OPERATION
Starting the Engine
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface outdoors or in a well-venti-
lated area.
2. Place the transmission in park.
3. Lock the parking brake.
Tip: The starter interlock will prevent the engine from starting if the transmission
is in gear and the brake is not engaged.
4. Sit on the vehicle and move the engine stop switch to RUN.
5. Do not press the throttle while starting the engine.
6. Turn the ignition key past the ON position to engage the starter.
Activate the starter for a maximum of five seconds, releasing the
key when the engine starts.
7. If the engine does not start, return the key to the OFF position and
wait five seconds before attempting to start again. Activate the
starter for another five seconds if necessary. Repeat this procedure
until the engine starts.
NOTICE: Operating the vehicle immediately after starting could cause engine
Cold Weather Operation
If the vehicle is used year-round, check the oil level frequently. A rising
oil level could indicate the accumulation of contaminates such as water
or excess fuel in the bottom of the crankcase. Water in the bottom of the
crankcase can lead to engine damage and must be drained. Water
accumulation increases as outside temperature decreases.
See your POLARIS dealer for engine heater kits, which provide quicker
warm-ups and easier starting in colder weather.
damage. Allow the engine to warm up for several minutes before
operating the vehicle.
51
OPERATION
Driving Procedures
1. Wear a helmet and eye protection. See page 8.
2. Sit upright with both feet on the footrests and both hands on the
handlebars.
3. Start the engine and allow it to warm up.
4. Shift the transmission into gear.
5. Check your surroundings and determine your path of travel.
6. Release the parking brake.
7. Slowly depress the throttle with your right thumb and begin driving.
8. Drive slowly. Practice maneuvering and using the throttle and
brakes on level surfaces.
52
OPERATION
Turning the Vehicle
Your vehicle is equipped
with a solid rear axle, which
drives both rear wheels
equally at all times. This
means that the wheel on the
outside of the turn must
travel a greater distance than
the inside wheel when
turning and the inside tire
must slip traction slightly.
T o turn, steer in the direction
of the turn, leaning your
upper body to the inside of
the turn while supporting
your weight on the outer
footrest. This technique
alters the balance of traction
between the rear wheels,
allowing the turn to be made
smoothly. The same leaning
technique should be used for
turning in reverse.
Practice making turns at slow speeds before attempting to turn at faster
speeds.
WARNING! Turning improperly can result in vehicle overturn. Never turn
abruptly or at sharp angles. Never turn at high speeds.
53
OPERATION
Driving on Slippery Surfaces
Sideways
skid
Turn in
direction of
skid
Whenever riding on slippery surfaces such as wet trails or loose gravel,
or during freezing weather, follow these precautions:
1. Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain.
2. Slow down when entering slippery areas.
3. Engage 4X4 before wheels begin to lose traction.
NOTICE: Severe damage to drive train may occur if the 4X4 is engaged while
the wheels are spinning. Allow the rear wheels to stop spinning
before engaging 4X4, or engage 4X4 before wheels begin to lose
traction.
4. Maintain a high level of alertness, reading the trail and avoiding
quick, sharp turns, which can cause skids.
5. Never apply the brakes during a skid. Correct a skid by turning the
handlebars in the direction of the skid and shifting your body
weight forward.
54
OPERATION
Driving Uphill
25° Maximum
Braking and handling are greatly affected when operating in hilly
terrain. Improper procedure could cause loss of control or overturn.
Whenever traveling uphill, follow these precautions:
1. Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 (if equipped) before
ascending or descending a hill. See page 36.
2. Drive straight uphill.
3. Avoid steep hills (25° maximum).
4. Always check the terrain carefully before ascending any hill.
5. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.
6. Keep both feet on the footrests.
7. Shift body weight uphill.
8. Proceed at a steady rate of speed and throttle opening. Opening the
throttle suddenly could cause the vehicle to flip over backwards.
9. Remain alert and be prepared to take emergency action. This may
include quick dismounting of the vehicle.
55
OPERATION
Driving on a Sidehill (Sidehilling)
Driving on a sidehill is not recommended. Improper procedure could
cause loss of control or overturn. Avoid crossing the side of any hill
unless absolutely necessary.
If crossing a sidehill is unavoidable, follow these precautions:
1. Slow down.
2. Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill.
3. Shift body weight uphill.
4. Keep your feet on the footrests.
5. If the vehicle begins to tip, quickly turn the front wheel downhill, if
possible, or dismount on the uphill side immediately!
56
OPERATION
Driving Downhill
25° Maximum
When driving downhill, follow these precautions:
1. Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 (if equipped) before
ascending or descending a hill. See page 36.
2. Avoid steep hills (25° maximum).
3. Shift body weight uphill.
4. Drive straight downhill.
5. Slow down. Excessive speed when traveling downhill can cause
loss of control.
6. Squeeze the brake lever gradually. Applying the brakes too firmly
may cause the rear wheels to lock, which could result in loss of
control.
57
OPERATION
Turning Around on a Hill (K-Turn)
If the vehicle stalls while climbing a hill, never back it down the hill!
Use the K-turn to turn around.
8 ft. (2.4 m)
1. Stop and lock the parking brake while keeping body weight uphill.
2. Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 (if equipped) before
ascending or descending a hill. See page 36.
3. Leave the transmission in forward and shut off the engine.
4. Dismount on the uphill side of the vehicle, or on the left if the
vehicle is pointing straight uphill.
5. Staying uphill of the vehicle, turn the handlebars full left.
6. While holding the service brake, release the parking brake lock and
slowly allow the vehicle to roll around to your right until it's
pointing across the hill or slightly downward.
7. Lock the parking brake and remount the vehicle from the uphill
side, keeping body weight uphill.
8. Restart the engine with the transmission still in forward.
9. Release the parking brake and proceed slowly , controlling speed
with the service brake, until the vehicle is on more level ground.
58
OPERATION
Driving Through Water
Your vehicle can operate
through water with a maximum
recommended depth equal to
the bottom of the footrests.
Follow these procedures when
operating through water:
1. Determine water depths and
current before entering
water.
2. Choose a crossing where
both banks have gradual
inclines.
3. Avoid operating through
deep or fast-flowing water.
NOTICE: Major engine damage can result if the vehicle is not thoroughly
inspected after operation in water. Perform the services outlined in
the maintenance chart. See page 79. The following areas need
special attention: engine oil, transmission oil, demand drive fluid, rear
gearcase oil, and all grease fittings
If the vehicle tips or overturns in water, or if the engine stops during or
after operating in water, restarting can result in serious engine
damage. Transport the vehicle to your dealer for service before
restarting the engine. If this is not possible, follow the vehicle
immersion inspection and drying procedures outlined on page 110,
then see your dealer for service at the first opportunity.
.
4. After leaving water, test the brakes. Apply them lightly several
times while driving slowly. The friction will help dry out the pads.
If it’s unavoidable to enter water deeper than the footrest level:
• Proceed slowly . Avoid rocks and obstacles.
• Balance your weight carefully. Avoid sudden movements.
• Maintain a steady rate of speed. Do not make sudden turns or stops.
Do not make sudden throttle changes.
Maximum
Depth
59
OPERATION
Driving Over Obstacles
Follow these precautions when operating over obstacles:
1. Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area.
2. Look ahead and learn to read the terrain. Be constantly alert for
hazards such as logs, rocks and low hanging branches.
3. Travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar
terrain. Not all obstacles are immediately visible.
4. Never attempt to operate over large obstacles, such as rocks or
fallen trees.
60
OPERATION
Driving in Reverse
Follow these precautions when operating in reverse:
1. Always check for obstacles or people behind the vehicle.
2. Always avoid backing downhill.
3. Back slowly.
4. Apply the brakes lightly for stopping.
5. Avoid turning at sharp angles.
6. Never open the throttle suddenly.
7. Do not use the override button unless additional wheel speed is
required for vehicle movement. Use the override with caution as
rearward vehicle speed is greatly increased. Do not operate at wide
open throttle. Operate the throttle just enough to maintain a desired
speed.
NOTICE: Excessive throttle operation while in the speed limit mode may cause
fuel to build in the exhaust, resulting in engine popping and/or engine
damage.
61
OPERATION
WARNING
Hauling Cargo
Overloading the vehicle or carrying or towing cargo improperly can alter vehicle
handling and may cause loss of control or brake instability, which can result in
serious injury or death. Always follow these precautions when hauling cargo:
• Never exceed the maximum weight capacity of the vehicle. When
determining the weight you are adding to the vehicle, include the weight of
the operator, accessories, loads in the rack or box and the load on the trailer
tongue. The combined weight of these items must not exceed the maximum
weight capacity.
• Reduce speed and allow a greater distance for braking.
• Cargo should be properly distributed and carried as low and forward in the
cargo box as possible.
• Always attach the tow load to the hitch point designated for your vehicle .
• Use extreme caution when applying brakes with a loaded vehicle. Avoid
terrain or situations that may require backing downhill.
• Do not block the front headlight beam when carrying lo ads on the front rack.
• Do not tow any trailer on a grade steeper than 15°.
• NEVER exceed 50 MPH (80 km/h) when rear cargo loads are above 75 lbs.
(34 kg) and/or front cargo loads are above 37 lbs. (17 kg).
• NEVER exceed 10 MPH (16 km/h) when rear cargo loads are above 200 lbs.
(91 kg) and/or front cargo loads are above 100 lbs. (45 kg).
• Vehicle should never exceed 10 MPH (16 km/h) while towing a load on a level
surface. Vehicle speed should never exceed 5 MPH (8 km/h) when towing
loads in rough terrain, while cornering, or while ascending or descending a
hill.
Maximum Cargo Capacities (Level Ground)
Total Cargo900 lbs. (408 kg)
Front Rack Cargo100 lbs. (45 kg)
Cargo Box800 lbs. (363 kg)
Maximum Towing Capacities
Towed Load (level ground)1500 lbs. (681 kg)
Towed Load (up to 15° incline)850 lbs. (386 kg)
Vertical Hitch Weight150 lbs. (68 kg)
Towing Grad e15°
62
OPERATION
Load cargo as far
forward as possible
Maximum
8.25" (21 cm)
Hauling Cargo
1. Always read and understand the load distribution warning labels on
the vehicle, and never exceed the weight capacities outlined in the
specifications section of the owner's manual and on the safety
labels. The total load (operator, accessories, cargo and weight on
hitch) must not exceed the maximum weight capacity of the vehicle.
2. Always load the cargo box with the load as far forward as possible.
3. Always operate the vehicle with extreme caution whenever hauling
or towing loads. Balance, handling and control may be affected.
4. Slow down. NEVER exceed 50 MPH (80 km/h) when rear cargo
loads are above 75 lbs. (34 kg) and/or front cargo loads are above
37 lbs. (17 kg). NEVER exceed 10 MPH (16 km/h) when rear cargo
loads are above 200 lbs. (91 kg) and/or front cargo loads are above
100 lbs. (45 kg).
5. The cargo box dump latch must be securely latched before loading
and operating. Unintentional box tilting will result if weight is
placed in the rear of the box and the latch is not secured.
6. Always attach a towed load to the hitch point.
NOTICE: Using an improper hitch or exceeding
the maximum tongue weight capacity
can result in serious damage to the
vehicle and will void your vehicle
warranty. Never install a hitch longer
than 8.25" (21 cm). Never install
automotive accessories on your
POLARIS vehicle. Always install
POLARIS-approved (or equivalent)
accessories designed for use on this
vehicle.
63
OPERATION
Latch
Release
Levers
Hauling Cargo
Dumping Cargo
1. Select a level site to dump the cargo.
Do not attempt to dump or unload
the vehicle while parked on an
incline.
2. Lock the parking brake.
3. Dismount the vehicle.
4. Check cargo distribution. If cargo
has shifted to the rear of the box,
exercise caution.
WARNING! If the weight distribution in the
box is located toward the rear of the box
when the release lever is pulled forward, the
box may dump on its own, which could cause
serious injury. Never operate the dump lever
without checking the position of the load.
This will prevent unexpected dumping of the
cargo box. Never carry passengers in the
cargo box.
5. Pull the cargo box release lever forward.
6. Lift the front of the cargo box to dump the cargo.
7. Lower the cargo box. Make sure the latch is secure before operating.
WARNING! Operating with the cargo box in the raised position can cause
serious injury and damage to the vehicle. The cargo box could close
unexpectedly and injure the driver. The rear tires will also catch the rear of the
box, damaging the vehicle and creating hazardous driving conditions. Never
operate this vehicle with the cargo box in the raised position.
64
OPERATION
Parking on an Incline
Avoid parking on an incline if possible. If it's unavoidable, follow these
precautions:
1. Stop the engine.
2. Place the transmission in park.
3. Lock the parking brake.
4. Always block the rear wheels on the downhill side.
65
WINCH GUIDE
WARNING
These safety warnings and instructions apply if your vehicle came
equipped with a winch or if you choose to add an accessory winch to
your vehicle.
Improper winch use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH. Always follow all
winch instructions and warnings in this manual.
Your winch may have a cable made of either wire rope or specially
designed synthetic rope. The term “winch cable” will be used for either
unless noted otherwise.
Winch Safety Precautions
1. Read all sections of this manual.
2. Never use alcohol or drugs before or while operating the winch.
3. Never allow children under 16 years of age to operate the winch.
4. Always wear eye protection and heavy gloves when operating the
winch.
5. Always keep body, hair, clothing and jewelry clear of the winch
cable, fairlead and hook when operating winch.
6. Never attempt to “jerk” a load attached to the winch with a moving
vehicle. See the Shock Loading section on page 75.
7. Always keep the area around the vehicle, winch, winch cable and
load clear of people (especially children) and distractions while
operating the winch.
8. Always turn the vehicle ignition power OFF when it and the winch
are not being used.
9. Always be sure that at least five (5) full turns of winch cable are
wrapped around the winch drum at all times. The friction provided
by this wrapped cable allows the drum to pull on the winch cable
and move the load.
10. Always apply your vehicl e’s park brake and/or park mechanism to
hold the vehicle in place during winching. Use wheel chocks if
needed.
66
WINCH GUIDE
Winch Safety Precautions
11. Always align the vehicle and winch with the load directly in front of
the vehicle as much as possible. Avoid winching with the winch
cable at an angle to the winching vehicle’s centerline whenever
possible.
12. If winching at an angle is unavoidable, follow these precautions:
A. Look at the winch drum occasionally. Never let the winch cable “stack”
or accumulate at one end of the winch drum. Too much winch cable at
one end of the winch drum can damage the winch and the winch cable.
B. If stacking occurs, stop winching. Follow step 15 on page 73 to feed
and rewind the cable evenly before continuing the winch operation.
13. Never winch up or down at sharp angles. This can destabilize the
winching vehicle and possibly cause it to move without warning.
14. Never attempt to winch loads that weigh more than the winch’s
rated capacity.
15. The winch motor may become hot during winch use. If you winch
for more than 45 seconds, or if the winch stalls during operation,
stop winching and permit the winch to cool down for 10 minutes
before using it again.
16. Never touch, push, pull or straddle the
winch cable while winching a load.
17. Never let the winch cable run through
your hands, even if wearing heavy
gloves.
18. Never release the clutch on the winch
when the winch cable is under load.
19. Never use the winch for lifting or
transporting people.
67
WINCH GUIDE
Winch Safety Precautions
20. Never use the winch to hoist or suspend a vertical load.
21. Never immerse or submerse your winch in water. Take your winch
to your dealer for service if this occurs.
22. Always inspe ct your winch and winch cable before each use.
23. Never winch the hook fully into the winch. This can cause damage
to winch components.
24. Unplug the remote control from the vehicle when the winch is not in
use to prevent inadvertent activation and use by unauthorized
persons.
25. Never grease or oil the winch cable. This will cause the winch cable
to collect debris that will shorten the life of the cable.
68
WINCH GUIDE
WARNING
Hook Strap
Winch Operation
Read the Winch Safety Precautions in the preceding pages before using
your winch.
Tip: Consider practicing the operation and use of your winch before you actually
need to use it in the field.
Improper winch use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH. Always follow all
winch instructions and warnings in this manual.
Each winching situation is unique.
• Take your time to think through the winching you are about to do.
• Proceed slowly and deliberately.
• Never hurry or rush during winching.
• Always pay attention to your surroundings.
• You may need to change your winching strategy if it is not working.
• Always remember that your winch is very powerful.
• There are simply some situations that you and your winch will not be able
to deal with. Do not be afraid to ask others to help when this happens.
1. Always inspect the vehicle, winch, winch cable and winch controls
for any signs of damage or parts in need of repair or replacement
before each use. Pay particular attention to the first 3 feet (1 meter)
of winch cable if the winch is being used (or has been used) for lifting an accessory plow assembly. Promptly replace any worn or
damaged cable.
2. Never operate a winch or a vehicle in need of repair or service.
3. Always apply your vehicle’s
park brake and/or park
mechanism to hold the vehicle
in place during winching. Use
wheel chocks if needed.
69
WINCH GUIDE
NOYES
Winch Operation
4. Always use the hook strap when
handling the hook.
WARNING! Never put your fingers into
the hook. This could lead to SEVERE
INJURY.
A. Attach the hook itself onto the
load or use a tow strap or chain
to secure the load to the winch
cable.
Tip: A “tow strap” is NOT intended to stretch. A “recovery strap” is designed to
stretch.
WARNING! Never use a recovery strap when winching due to the excessive
energy that can be released if the winch cable breaks. This can result in
SEVERE INJURY or DEATH. See the Shock Loading section on page 75.
B. Never hook the winch cable back onto itself. This will damage the
winch cable and may result in winch cable failure.
WARNING! Replace the winch cable at the first sign of damage to prevent
SEVERE INJURY or DEATH in the event of failure. For your safety, always
replace POLARIS winch parts (including the cable) with genuine POLARIS
replacement parts available at your authorized POLARIS dealer.
C. If possible, keep the winch cable aligned with the centerline of the
winching vehicle. This will help the spooling of the winch cable and
reduce the load on the fairlead.
D. If freeing a stuck vehicle by attaching to a tree, use an item such as a
tow strap to avoid damaging the tree during winch operation. Sharp
cables and chains can damage and even kill trees. Please remember
to TreadLightly® (treadlightly.org).
E. Before operating the winch , be sure
that the safety latch on the winch
cable hook is fully seated when the
load is attached.
F.Never operate your winch with a
damaged hook or latch. Always
replace damaged parts before using
the winch.
YES
NO
70
WINCH GUIDE
Winch Operation
5. Never remove the hook strap from the hook.
6. Release the winch clutch and pull out the winch cable.
7. Pulling out as much cable as possible maximizes the winch’ s pulling
capacity. Always be sure that at least five (5) full turns of winch
cable are wrapped around the winch drum at all times. The friction
provided by this wrapped cable allows the drum to pull on the
winch cable and move the load.
8. Read and adhere to the following information for winch damping to
ensure safe winch use.
A. In order to absorb energy that could be released by a winch cable
failure, always place a “damper” on the winch cable. A damper can be
a heavy jacket, tarp, or other soft, dense object. A damper can absorb
much of the energy released if a winch cable breaks when winching.
Even a tree limb can help as a damper if no other items are available to
you.
B. Lay the damper on top of the mid-point of the winch cable length that is
spooled out.
C. On a long pull, it may be necessary to stop winching so that the
damper can be repositioned to the new mid-point of the winch cable.
Always release the tension on the winch cable before repositioning the
damper.
D. Avoid being directly in line with the winch cable whenever possible.
Also, never permit others to stand near or in line with the winch cable
during winch operation.
9. Never hook the winch cable back onto itself. This will damage the
winch cable and may result in winch cable failure.
10. Never use straps, chains or other rigging items that are damaged or
worn.
71
WINCH GUIDE
Winch Operation
11. The ONLY time a winch-equipped vehicle should be moving when
using the winch is when that vehicle itself is stuck. The winchequipped vehicle should NEVER be in motion to “shock” load the
winch cable in an attempt to move a second stuck vehicle. See the
Shock Loading section on page 75. For your safety, always follow
these guidelines when winching a vehicle free:
A. Release the winch clutch and spool out the necessary length of winch
cable.
B. Align the winch cable as close as possible to the winching vehicle’s
centerline.
C. Attach the winch cable hook to the anchor point or the stuck vehicle’s
frame following instructions in this manual.
D. Re-engage the clutch on the winch.
E. Slowly winch in the slack in the winch cable.
F.Select the proper veh icle gear to propel the stuck vehicle in the
direction of winching.
G. Shift to the lowest gear available on the stuck vehicle.
H. Slowly and carefully apply vehicle throttle and winch together to free
the vehicle.
I.Stop winching as soon as the stuck vehicle is able to propel itself
without the help of the winch.
J.Detach the winch cable hook.
K. Rewind the winch cable evenly back onto the winch drum following the
instructions in this manual.
12. Never attempt to winch another stuck vehicle by attaching the
winch cable to a suspension component, brush guard, bumper or
cargo rack. Vehicle damage may result. Instead, attach the winch to
a strong portion of the vehicle frame or hitch.
72
WINCH GUIDE
Winch Operation
13. Extensive winching will run down the battery on the winching
vehicle. Let the winching vehicle’s engine run while operating the
winch to prevent the battery from running low if winching for long
periods.
14. The winch motor may become hot during winch use. If you winch
for more than 45 seconds, or if the winch stalls during operation,
stop winching and permit the winch to cool down for 10 minutes
before using it again.
15. After winching is complete, especially if winching at an angle, it
may be necessary to re-distribute the winch cable across the winch
drum. You will need an assistant to perform this task.
A. Release the clutch on the winch.
B. Feed out the winch cable th at is unevenly bunched up in one area.
C. Re-engage the winch clutch.
D. Have an assistant pull the winch cable tightly with about 100 lbs. (45
kg) of tension using the hook strap.
E. Slowly winch the cable in while your assistant moves the end of the
winch cable back and forth horizontally to evenly distribute the winch
cable on the drum.
F.Doing this reduces the chances of th e winch cable “wedging” itself
between lower layers of winch cable.
73
WINCH GUIDE
A
B
C
Winch Cable Care
For your safety, always replace POLARIS winch parts (including the
cable) with genuine POLARIS replacement parts available at your
authorized POLARIS dealer.
WARNING! Use of worn or damaged cable could lead to sudden failure and
SEVERE INJURY.
1. Always inspect your winch before each use. Inspect for worn or
loose parts including mounting hardware. Never use the winch if
any part needs repair or replacement.
2. Always inspect your winch cable before each use. Inspect for worn
or kinked winch cable.
A. A kinked winch cable made of
wire rope is shown at right. Even
after being “straightened out,”
this cable has already been
permanently and severely
damaged. Promptly discontinue
use of a winch cable in this
condition.
B. A kinked winch cable made of
wire rope that has been
“straightened out” is shown at
right. Even though it may look
usable, the cable has been
permanently and severely damaged. It can no longer transmit the load
that it could prior to kinking. Promptly discontinue use of a winch cable
in this condition.
C. A winch cable made of
synthetic rope should be
inspected for signs of fraying.
Replace the cable if fraying is
observed (shown at right).
Promptly discontinue use of a
winch cable in this condition.
D. Also replace the winch cable if there are fused or melted fibers. Such
an area of the synthetic rope will be stiff and appear smooth or glazed.
Promptly discontinue use of a winch cable in this condition.
74
WINCH GUIDE
Shock Loading
WARNING! Your winch cable is very strong but it is NOT designed for dynamic,
or “shock” loading. Shock loading may tension a winch cable beyond its strength
and cause the cable to break. The end of a broken winch cable under such high
loading can cause SEVERE INJURY or DEATH to you and other bystanders.
Winch cables are designed to NOT absorb energy. This is true of both
wire-rope and synthetic-rope winch cables.
1. Never attempt to “jerk” a load with the winch. For example, never
take up slack in the winch cable by moving the winching vehicle in
an attempt to move an object. This is a dangerous practice. It generates high winch cable loads that may exceed the strength of the
cable. Even a slowly moving vehicle can create large shock loads in
a winch cable.
WARNING! SEVERE INJURY or DEATH can result from a broken winch cable.
2. Never quickly turn the winch ON and OFF repeatedly (“jogging”).
This puts extra load on the winch, winch cable, and generates
excessive heat from the motor. This is a form of shock loading.
3. Never tow a vehicle or other object with your winch. Towing an
object with a winch produces shock loading of the cable even when
towing at slow speeds. Towing from a winch also positions the
towing force high on the vehicle. This can cause instability of the
vehicle and possibly lead to an accident.
75
WINCH GUIDE
Shock Loading
4. Never use recovery straps with your winch. Recovery straps are
designed to stretch and can store energy. This stored energy in the
recovery strap is released if a winch cable fails making the event
even more hazardous. Similarly, never use elastic “bungie” cords
for winching.
5. Never use the winch to tie down a vehicle to a trailer or other
transportation vehicle. This type of use also causes shock loading
that can cause damage to the winch, winch cable, or vehicles used.
Your winch cable is designed and tested to withstand the loads
produced by the winch motor when operated from a stationary
vehicle. Always remember that the winch and winch cable are NOT
designed for shock loading.
76
WINCH GUIDE
Winch Maintenance and Service Safety
WARNING! Improper or lack of winch maintenance and service could lead to
SEVERE INJURY or DEATH. Always follow all winch instructions and warnings
in this manual.
1. Always inspect your winch before each use. Inspect for worn or
kinked winch cable. Also inspect for worn or loose parts including
mounting hardware.
2. Permit your winch motor to cool down prior to servicing your
winch.
3. Never work on your winch without first disconnecting the battery
connections to prevent accidental activation of the winch
4. For your safety, always replace POLARIS winch parts (including
the cable) with genuine POLARIS replacement parts available at
your authorized POLARIS dealer.
5. Some winch models use wire rope as the winch cable. Other
winches use a specially designed synthetic rope as the winch cable.
6. Never replace a synthetic-rope winch cable with a consumer-grade
polymer rope such as can be purchased in a hardware store.
Although they may look similar, they are NOT alike. A polymer
rope not designed for winch use will stretch and store excessive
energy when winching.
WARNING! Failure of a stretched rope under winching conditions will release
all of the stored energy. This will increase the chances of SEVERE INJURY or
DEATH.
77
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS
Emissions Label
Noise Emission Control System
Do not modify the engine, intake or exhaust components, as doing so may affect compliance with U.S.A. EP A noise control requirements (40 CFR 205) and local noise level
requirements.
Operation on Public Lands in the U.S.A.
Your POLARIS vehicle has a spark arrester that was tested and qualified to be in accordance with the USFS standard 5100-1c. Federal law requires that this spark arrester be
installed and functional when the vehicle is operated on public lands.
Operation of off-road vehicles on public lands in the U.S.A. is regulated by 43 CFR 420.
Violations are sub ject to monetary penalties. Federal regulations can be viewed online at
www.gpoaccess.gov/ecfr/.
Crankcase Emission Control System
This engine is equipped with a closed crankcase system. Blow-by gases are forced back
to the combustion chamber by the intake system. All exhaust gases exit through the
exhaust system.
Exhaust Emission Control System
Exhaust emissions are controlled by engine design. An
electronic fuel injection (EFI) system controls fuel
delivery. The engine and EFI components are set at the
factory for optimal performance and are not adjustable.
The emissions label is located on the right frame tube.
Electromagnetic Interference
This spark ignition system complies with Canadian
ICES-002.
This vehicle complies with the EMC requirements of European directives 97/24/EC and
2004/108/EC.
Non-ionizing Radiation: This vehicle emits some electromagnetic energy. People with
active or non-active implantable medical devices (such as heart monitoring or controlling devices) should review the limitations of their device and the applicable electromagnetic standards and directives that apply to this vehicle.
78
MAINTENANCE
Periodic Maintenance Chart
Careful periodic maintenance will help keep your vehicle in the safest,
most reliable condition. Inspection, adjustment and lubrication of
important components are explained in the periodic maintenance chart.
Inspect, clean, lubricate, adjust and replace parts as necessary. When
inspection reveals the need for replacement parts, use genuine
POLARIS parts available from your POLARIS dealer.
Record maintenance and service in the Maintenance Log beginning on
page 144.
Service and adjustments are important for proper vehicle operation. If
you're not familiar with safe service and adjustment procedures, have a
qualified dealer perform these operations.
Maintenance intervals in the following chart are based upon average
riding conditions and an average vehicle speed of approximately 10
miles per hour. Vehicles subjected to severe use must be inspected and
serviced more frequently.
Severe Use Definition
• Frequent immersion in mud, water or sand
• Racing or race-style high RPM use
• Prolonged low speed, heavy load operation
• Extended idle
• Short trip cold weather operation
Pay special attention to the oil level. A rise in oil level during cold
weather can indicate contaminants collecting in the oil sump or
crankcase. Change oil immediately if the oil level begins to rise.
Monitor the oil level, and if it continues to rise, discontinue use and
determine the cause or see your dealer.
79
MAINTENANCE
Periodic Maintenance Chart
Maintenance Chart Key
SymbolDescription
ŹPerform these operations more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.
EEmission-related service (failure to conduct this maintenance will not void
DHave an authorized POLARIS dealer perform these services.
WARNING! Improperly perform ing the procedures marked with a “D” could
result in component failure and lead to serious injury or death. Have an
authorized POLARIS dealer perform these services.
Perform all services at whichever maintenance interval is reached first.
lines, filter, pump; replace
lines every two years
surfaces
security; apply dielectric
grease to connectors
subjected to water, mud, etc.
parts
Replace every 2 years, more
often under extreme
conditions.
when parts are replaced
needed
Remarks
82
MAINTENANCE
Lubrication Recommendations
Check and lubricate all components at the intervals outlined in the
Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 79. Items not listed in
the chart should be lubricated at the General Lubrication interval.
The a-arms and lower control arms are lubricated at the factory, and no
additional lubrication will be needed. However, if these components are
subjected to severe use, grease zerks have been provided for additional
lubrication at the user's discretion.
maximum) every 500 miles, before
long periods of storage, or after
pressure washing or submerging
Front Prop Shaft Yoke
83
MAINTENANCE
Dipstick
Safe
Add Oil
{
Safe
Range
Check Level
on Top Side
Engine Oil
Oil Recommendations
POLARIS recommends the use of POLARIS PS-4 Full Synthetic 5W50 4-cycle oil or a similar oil for this engine. Oil may need to be
changed more frequently if POLARIS oil is not used. Always use 5W50 oil. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for ambient
temperature operation. See page 136 for the part numbers of POLARIS
products.
NOTICE: Mixing brands or using a non-recommended oil may cause serious
Oil Level
Access the oil dipstick and fill tube
from the left side of the vehicle.
1. Position the vehicle on a level
2. Lift the lever lock to remove
3. Reinstall the dipstick
4. Remove the dipstick and check
Tip: Due to the dipstick entry angle into
5. After reinstalling the dipstick,
engine damage. Always use the recommended oil. Never substitute
or mix oil brands.
surface.
the dipstick. Wipe it dry with a
clean cloth.
completely, but do not lock it.
The dipstick must be inserted
completely to keep the angle
and depth of the stick
consistent.
the oil level. Maintain the oil
level in the safe range. Do not
overfill.
the crankcase, the oil level will
read higher on the bottom side of
the dipstick. Always read the level
on the upper surface of the
dipstick.
seat the lever lock.
84
MAINTENANCE
Drain Plug Location
to front
Engine Oil
Oil and Filter Change
Always change the oil and filter at the intervals outlined in the Periodic
Maintenance Chart beginning on page 79. Always change the oil filter
whenever changing oil.
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Start the engine.
Allow it to warm up at
idle for two to three
minutes. Stop the
engine.
3. Clean the area around
the drain plug.
4. Place a drain pan
under the crankcase.
5. Remove the drain
plug. Allow the oil to
drain completely.
CAUTION! Hot oil can cause burns to skin. Do not allow hot oil to contact skin.
6. Install a new sealing washer on the drain plug. The sealing surfaces
on drain plug and crankcase should be clean and free of burrs, nicks
or scratches.
7. Reinstall the drain plug. Torque to 14-18 ft. lbs. (19-24 Nm).
8. Place shop towels beneath the oil
filter. Using an oil filter wrench
(available from your POLARIS
dealer), turn the filter counterclockwise to remove it.
9. Using a clean dry cloth, clean the
filter sealing surface on the
crankcase.
85
MAINTENANCE
Engine Oil
Oil and Filter Change
10. Lubricate the o-ring on the new filter with a film of fresh engine oil.
Check to make sure the o-ring is in good condition.
11. Install the new filter and rotate it clockwise by hand until the filter
gasket contacts the sealing surface, then turn it an additional 1/2
turn.
12. Rem ove the dipstick.
13. Add two quarts (1.9 l) of recommended oil.
14. Place the transmission in park.
15. Loc k the parking brake.
16. Start the engine. Allow it to idle for one to two minutes.
17. Stop the engine.
18. Check for leaks.
19. Check the oil level. Add oil as needed to bring the level to the upper
mark on the dipstick.
20. Dispose of used filter and oil properly.
86
MAINTENANCE
Drain Plug
Fill Plug
Fill Level
Transmission Oil
Always check and change the
transmission oil at the intervals
outlined in the Periodic
Maintenance Chart beginning on
page 79. Maintain the oil level at
the bottom of the fill plug hole. The
fill plug is located on the right side
of the ATV behind the footwell.
The drain plug is located on the
bottom left side of the gearcase.
POLARIS recommends the use of
AGL Gearcase Lubricant &
Transmission Fluid for this
transmission. See page 136 for the
part numbers of POLARIS products.
Access the transmission fill plug from the right side of the vehicle.
Access the drain plug from the left side of the vehicle.
Oil Check
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Remove the footwell (see page 98).
3. Remove the fill plug. Check the oil level.
4. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm).
5. Reinstall the footwell.
Oil Change
1. Remove the footwell (see page 98).
2. Place a drain pan under the gearcase. Remove the drain plug. Allow
the oil to drain completely.
3. Clean and reinstall the drain plug. Torque to 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm).
4. Remove the fill plug. Add 15 oz. (450 ml) of the recommended oil.
5. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm).
6. Check for leaks.
7. Reinstall the footwell.
8. Dispose of used oil properly.
87
MAINTENANCE
Drain Plug
Fill Plug
Fill Level
Front Gearcase (Demand Drive) Fluid
Always check and change the demand drive fluid at the intervals
outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 79. We
recommend the use of POLARIS Demand Drive Fluid. Use of other
fluids may result in improper operation of components. See page 136 for
the part numbers of POLARIS products.
Change the front gearcase fluid every 25 hours if the ADC unit is
exposed to extreme use. Extreme use includes any of the following:
• operation in ADC mode for prolonged periods
• constant ADC operation on hilly or mountainous terrain
• ADC is the primary mode of all-wheel-drive operation
Tip: If the front gearcase is makes excessive noise during ADC operation,
change the demand drive fluid. If the noise continues, please see your
POLARIS dealer for service.
Maintain the fluid level at the bottom of the fill hole threads. See below
for capacity.
Demand Drive Capacities
Demand Drive with ADC9.3 oz. (275 ml)
The fill plug is located on the right side of the demand drive unit. The
drain plug is located on the bottom right side of the unit.
Fluid Check
1. Position the vehicle on a
level surface. Remove
the fill plug. Check the
fluid level.
2. Add the recommended
fluid as needed to bring
the level to the bottom of
the fill hole threads.
3. Reinstall the fill plug.
Torque to 8-10 ft. lbs.
(11-14 Nm).
88
MAINTENANCE
Front Gearcase (Demand Drive) Fluid
Fluid Change
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface. Remove the fill plug.
2. Place a drain pan under the demand drive unit.
3. Remove the drain plug. Allow the fluid to drain completely.
4. Clean and reinstall the drain plug. Torque to 11 ft. lbs. (15 Nm).
5. Add the recommended fluid.
6. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to 8-10 ft. lbs. (11-14 Nm).
7. Check for leaks.
8. Dispose of used fluid properly.
89
MAINTENANCE
Drain Plug
Fill Plug
Rear Gearcase Oil
Always check and change the rear
gearcase oil at the intervals outlined in
the Periodic Maintenance Chart
beginning on page 79. Maintain the
fluid level at the bottom of the fill
hole threads. The oil capacity is 5 oz.
(150 ml). Do not overfill.
The fill plug is located on the rear of
the gearcase. The drain plug is located
on the bottom of the gearcase.
We recommend the use of POLARIS ATV Angle Drive Fluid (or GL5
80-90 weight gear lube). See page 136 for the part numbers of
POLARIS products.
Oil Check
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Remove the fill plug. Check the oil level.
3. Add the recommended oil as needed to bring the level to the bottom
of the fill hole threads. Do not overfill.
4. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm).
Oil Change
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Place a drain pan under the drain hole.
3. Remove the drain plug. Allow the oil to drain completely.
4. Clean and reinstall the drain plug with a new sealing washer. Torque
to 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm).
5. Remove the fill plug. Add 5 oz. (150 ml) of the recommended oil.
Do not overfill.
6. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm).
7. Check for leaks.
8. Dispose of used oil properly.
90
MAINTENANCE
Drain Plug
Check/Fill Plug
Middle Gearcase Oil
Always check and change the
middle gearcase oil at the intervals
outlined in the Periodic
Maintenance Chart beginning on
page 79.
We recommend the use of
POLARIS ATV Angle Drive Fluid
(or GL5 80-90 weight gear lube).
See page 136 for the part numbers
of POLARIS products.
The middle gearcase fill plug is
located on the side of the gearcase.
Maintain the oil level even with
the bottom thread of the fill plug hole.
Oil Check
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Remove the fill plug. Check the oil level.
3. Add the recommended oil as needed.
4. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm).
Oil Change
1. Remove the fill plug.
2. Remove the drain plug from the bottom of the gearcase. Drain the
oil into a drain pan. Discard used oil properly.
3. Clean and reinstall the drain plug. Torque to 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm).
4. Add 17 oz. (500 ml) the recommended fluid.
5. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm).
6. Check for leaks
91
MAINTENANCE
Active Descent Control (ADC) Fluid
If your vehicle is equipped with Active Descent Control, there are two
fluid levels that must be maintained (demand drive fluid and ADC
fluid). See page 88 for demand drive fluid maintenance.
Check and change the ADC fluid level at the intervals outlined in the
Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 79. Maintain the fluid
level between the minimum and maximum marks on the reservoir. We
recommend the use of POLARIS Demand Drive Fluid. See page 136 for
the part numbers of POLARIS products.
NOTICE: Do not use brake fluid. Brake fluid will damage rubber components in
1. Open the front box cover.
2. Remove the access panel screws.
3. View the fluid level in the
4. If the level is below the minimum
5. Reinstall the cap.
6. Reinstall the access panel and
the hydraulic system.
Squeeze the outer edges of the
panel inward to remove the panel.
reservoir.
mark, remove the cap and add the
recommended fluid.
secure the front box cover.
ADC Fluid
Reservoir
92
MAINTENANCE
Active Descent Control (ADC) Fluid
Fluid Change
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface. Before performing the fluid
change, allow the vehicle to sit for at least 30 minutes.
2. Thoroughly clean the areas around and on the ADC reservoir and
bleeder valves (one on each side of the differential).
3. Remove the reservoir cap and diaphragm assembly. Use a shop
towel or suction tool to remove debris from the fluid and reservoir.
Debris in the reservoir may result in inadequate bleeding and
reduced performance of the system.
4. Fill the reservoir to the maximum line with fresh fluid.
5. Remove the protective caps from the bleeder valves.
6. Slowly loosen one of the bleeder valve screws (turn counterclockwise) and allow fluid and trapped air to flow from the fitting.
Tighten the screw when clean fluid begins to flow. Repeat this step
for the remaining valve.
IMPORTANT: Close the bleeder valve screws before the reservoir fluid level
drops below the minimum fill line. Adding fluid to an empty reservoir will result in
trapped air. If the level drops below the minimum line, add fluid to the maximum
line and repeat step 6 before proceeding.
7. Torque the bleeder valve screws to 80 in. lbs. (9 Nm). Reinstall the
bleeder valve caps.
8. Add fresh fluid to the reservoir until the level is between the
minimum and maximum marks. Make sure the reservoir is free of
debris.
9. Reinstall the cap securely.
10. Clean up any drips or spills.
93
MAINTENANCE
Cooling System
The engine coolant level is controlled, or maintained, by the recovery
system. The recovery system components are the recovery bottle, the
radiator filler neck, the radiator pressure cap and the connecting hose.
As coolant operating temperature increases, the expanding (heated)
excess coolant is forced out of the engine, past the pressure cap, and into
the recovery bottle. As engine coolant temperature decreases the
contracting (cooled) coolant is drawn back up from the bottle, past the
pressure cap, and into the radiator.
Some coolant level drop on new vehicles is normal as the system is
purging itself of trapped air. Check the coolant level and maintain as
recommended by adding coolant to the recovery bottle.
POLARIS recommends the use of POLARIS Antifreeze 60/40 premix
or a 50/50 mixture of high quality aluminum compatible anti-freeze/
coolant and distilled water. POLARIS Antifreeze is already premixed
and ready to use. Do not dilute with water. See page 136 for the part
numbers of POLARIS products.
Always follow the manufacturer's mixing recommendations for the
freeze protection required in your area.
Recovery Bottle Coolant
The recovery bottle is located on
the left side of the vehicle.
1. Remove the left side panel.
See page 98.
2. Maintain the coolant level
between the minimum and
maximum marks on the bottle
(when the fluid is cool).
3. Add coolant as needed.
Recovery
Bottle
94
MAINTENANCE
Radiator
Cap
Cooling System
Radiator Coolant
To ensure that the coolant maintains its ability to protect the engine,
POLARIS recommends that you drain the system completely every two
years and add a fresh mixture of antifreeze and water.
Replace the coolant any time the cooling system has been drained for
maintenance or repair. If the recovery bottle has run dry, check the level
in the radiator. Add coolant as needed.
CAUTION! Escaping steam can cause burns. Never remove the pressure cap
while the engine is warm or hot. Always allow the engine to cool before
removing the pressure cap.
1. Open the front box cover..
2. Remove the access panel
screws. Squeeze the outer
edges of the panel inward to
remove the panel.
3. Remove the pressure cap.
4. Using a funnel, slowly add
coolant through the radiator
filler neck.
5. Reinstall the pressure cap.
Use of a non-standard
pressure cap will not allow
the recovery system to
function properly. Contact
your dealer for the correct replacement part.
6. Reinstall the access panel and secure the front box cover.
95
MAINTENANCE
3/64" (1 mm)
Brakes
Front/Rear/Middle Brakes
The front, rear and middle brakes are hydraulic disc brakes. These
brakes are self-adjusting.
Under normal operation, the diaphragm extends into the reservoir as
fluid level drops. If the fluid level is low and the diaphragm is not
extended, a leak is likely and the diaphragm should be replaced. To
ensure proper diaphragm operation, always fill the reservoir as needed
whenever the cover is loosened or removed. Do not overfill.
WARNING! An over-full master cylinder may cause brake drag or brake lockup, which could result in serious injury or death. Maintain brake fluid at the
recommended level. Do not overfill.
The following checks are recommended to keep the brake system in
good operating condition. Check more often if brakes are used heavily
under normal operation.
1. Always keep brake fluid at an adequate
level. See page 31.
2. Check the brake system for fluid leaks.
3. Check the brakes for excessive travel or
spongy feel.
4. Check the friction pads for wear, damage
and looseness. Replace brake pads when
they are worn to 3/64" (1 mm).
5. Check the security and surface condition
of the disc. Clean any grease using a
recommended brake cleaner or alcohol.
Do not use spray lubricants or other petroleum-based products. If
you discover any damage (cracks, excessive corrosion, warping) see
your dealer for service before operating.
96
MAINTENANCE
Toe Alignment
Use the following procedure to check the toe alignment of the vehicle.
The recommended toe alignment is 1/8" to 1/4" (3-6 mm) toe out.
WARNING! Severe injury or death can result from improper to e alignment and
adjustment. Do not attempt to adjust tie rod alignment. All tie rod adjustments
should be performed by an authorized POLARIS dealer.
1. Position the vehicle on a
level surface.
2. Place the handlebars in a
straight-ahead position.
3. Tie a length of string between
two stands as shown in the
illustration. Position the
stands so that the string is
flush with the side of the rear
tire. If available, you may use
a long straight-edge instead
of string.
4. Measure the distance from
the string to the rim at the
front (1) and rear (2) of the
front rim. The rear
measurement should be 1/
16"-1/8" (2-3 mm) more than
the front measurement on
each side of the vehicle to
obtain the recommended 1/8"
to 1/4" (3-6 mm) toe out
alignment.
5. Repeat the measurement procedure on the other side of the vehicle.
6. If you discover improper alignment, see your POLARIS dealer for
service.
Stand
String
2
1
97
MAINTENANCE
Screws
Rivets
Steering Assembly
The steering assembly of the vehicle should be checked periodically for
loose nuts and bolts. If loose nuts and bolts are found, see your
POLARIS dealer for service before operating the vehicle.
Side Panel Removal
1. Remove the seat.
2. Grasp the rear of the side panel near the rear cab. With a firm
motion, pull the panel outward to disengage the side panel from the
grommet. Pull the panel downward and rearward to remove it.
3. When reinstalling side panels, align the fasteners and press firmly to
secure them.
Step 1Step 2Step 3
Footwell Removal
1. Remove the four screws on
the bottom of the footwell.
2. Use a flat screwdriver or
sidecutters to remove the
plastic rivets securing the
footwell to the fenders.
3. Remove the footwell.
98
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