Preliminary specification
Supersedes data of 1996 Apr 09
Version 1.2
1998 May 08
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
UCB1 100Advanced modem/audio analog front-end
Version 1.2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The UCB1100 is a single chip, integrated mixed signal audio and
telecom codec. The single channel audio codec is designed for
direct connection of a microphone and speaker. The built-in telecom
codec can directly be connected to a DAA and supports high speed
modem protocols. The incorporated 10 bit analogue to digital
converter and the touch screen interface provides complete control
and readout of a connected 4 wire resistive touch screen. The 10
additional general purpose I/O pins provides programmable inputs
and/or outputs to the system.
The UCB1100 has a serial interface bus (SIB) intended to
communicate to the system controller. Both the codec input and
output data and the control register data is multiplexed on this SIB
interface.
APPLICATIONS
•Personal Intelligent Communicators
•Personal Digital Assistants (PDA)
•Screen phones
•Smart Phone and smart Fax
•Intelligent Communicators
KEY FEATURES
•48-pin LQFP (SOT313-2) small body SMD package and low
external component count result in minimal PCB space
requirement.
•A 12-bit sigma delta audio codec with programmable sample rate,
input and output voltage levels, capable of connecting directly to
speaker and microphone, including digitally controlled mute,
loopback and clip detection functions
•A 14-bit sigma delta telecom codec with programmable sample
rate, including digitally controlled input voltage level, mute,
loopback and clip detection functions. The telecom codec is
intended for direct connection to a DAA (digital access
arrangement) and includes a built-in sidetone suppression circuit.
1. Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and
functional operation of the device at these or any conditions other than those described in the Absolute Maximum Rating section of this
specification is not implied.
2. This product includes circuitry specially designed for the protection of its internal devices from damaging ef fects of excessive static charge.
Nonetheless, it is suggested that conventional precautions be taken to avoid submitting the UCB1100 to conditions exceeding the maximum
ratings.
3. Parameters are valid over the operating ambient temperature unless otherwise specified. All voltages are with respect to the V
unless otherwise noted.
Supply voltage–0.55.0V
DC input voltage, except AD0–3 inputs–0.5VDD+0.5V
DC input voltage AD0–3 inputs–0.58.5V
DC output voltage–0.5VDD+0.5V
DC diode input current, all inputs10mA
DC diode output current10mA
Continuous output current, digital outputs4mA
Storage temperature–55150°C
PACKAGE
ÁÁÁ
DRAWING
SOT313-2
ÁÁÁ
SSD
pin,
1998 May 08
4
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
NOTES
UNIT
UCB1 100Advanced modem/audio analog front-end
4.0 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
T
= 0°C to 70°C, V
amb
Voltage with respect to the V
V
DDD
V
DDA1
V
DDA2
V
SSA2
V
SSA3
I
DDD
I
DDA1
I
DDA2
V
TSCB
I
TSCB
V
ADFS
V
TSFS
V
IL
V
IH
V
OL
V
OH
f
SIBCLK
T
amb
NOTES:
1. Indicative value only. Value will be frozen following silicon measurements.
2. Excluding connected touch screen and speaker load currents.
digital supply voltage3.03.33.6V
analogue supply voltage (excl.speaker driver)3.03.33.6V
analogue supply voltage (speaker driver only)3.03.33.6V
analogue ground voltage wrt. V
analogue ground voltage wrt V
digital supply current,
SSD
SSD
Note 1
–0.400.4V
–0.400.4V
full functionality19mA
only audio codec activated17mA
only telecom codec activated19mA
only touch screen activated15mA
only adc activated15mA
no functions activated, sibclk stopped10µA
analogue supply current,
Note 1, Note 2
full functionality3.8mA
only audio codec activated1.5mA
only telecom codec activated1.7mA
only touch screen activated0.4mA
only adc activated0.5mA
no analogue functions activated<10µA
total speaker driver supply current
Note 1, Note 2
full functionality0.2mA
only audio codec activated0.2mA
only telecom codec activated10µA
only touch screen activated10µA
only adc activated10µA
no analogue functions activated10µA
touch screen bias voltage1.8V
maximum touch screen bias current10mA
full scale voltage ad0–ad3 inputs7.5V
full scale input touch screen inputs7.5V
input low voltage–0.50.3*V
input high voltage0.7*V
DDD
V
DDD
output low voltageIOL=2mA0.2*V
output high voltageIOH=2mA0.8*V
DDD
DDD
+0.5V
DDD
V
V
V
clock frequency01015MHz
Operating Ambient Temperature070°C
vrefbyp16analogue IOHi-Zexternal reference voltage input, external filter connection
io0–933–36,
45–47,
1–3
nreset38CMOS input
test13CMOS input‘0’test mode protection4
not used6, 19,
31, 44
NOTES:
1. The vssd and vssa1 pins are connected to each other within the UCB1100.
2. The first 64 bits of the sib frame will be ‘0’, the remaining bits in the sib frame will be Hi-Z.
3. The spkrp/spkrn, tinp/tiln and toup/toutn are dif ferential pairs.
4. The test pin contains a internal pull down. This pin should be connected to vssd in normal mode of the UCB1100.
active-High
CMOS IOinputgeneral purpose IO pins
active-Low
RESET
STATE
‘0’interrupt output
asynchronous reset input
not connected pins
1998 May 08
7
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
UCB1 100Advanced modem/audio analog front-end
6.0 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The UCB1100 consists of several analogue and digital sub circuits
which can be programmed via the Serial Interface Bus (SIB). This
enables the user to set the UCB1100 functionality according actual
application requirements.
6.1 Audio codec
The audio codec contains an input channel, built up from a 64 times
oversampling sigma delta analogue to digital converter (ADC) with
digital decimation filters and a programmable gain microphone
preamp. The output path consists of a digital up sample filter, a 64
time oversampling 4 bit digital to analogue converter (DAC) circuit
followed by a speaker driver, capable of driving directly a low
impedance bridge tied (BTL) speaker. The output path features
digitally programmable attenuation and a mute function. The audio
codec also incorporates a loopback mode, in which codec output
path and the input path are connected in series.
The audio sample rate is derived from the SIB interface clock pin
(SIBclk) and is programmable through the SIB interface. The audio
sample rate is given by the following equation:
(2 *
Fsibclk
Fsa
micp
micgnd
audio_divisor
(64 *
)
(5
)
gain[3,4]
audio_divisor
loopback
mux
128)
gain[0,2]
64fsa
1 bit ADC
For example, a serial clock of 10 MHz, with a divisor of 14, results in
an audio sample rate of 22.321kHz. Both the rising and the falling
edges of the sibclk are used in case an odd audio_divisor is set.
Thus a 50% duty cycle of the sibclk signal is mandatory to obtain
time equidistant sampling with odd divisors.
The frequency response of the audio codec depends mainly on the
selected sample rate, since the bandwidth is limited in the down and
up sampling filters. These digital filters both contain several FIR and
IIR low pass filters and a DC removal filter (high pass filter). A 1st
order analogue anti aliasing filter is implemented at the input of the
microphone input to prevent aliasing in the adc path. A 3rd order
smoothing filter is implemented between dac and speaker driver
stage to reduce the spurious frequencies at the speaker outputs.
The audio codec input (=ADC) and output (= DAC) paths can be
enabled individually by setting the audio_adc and/or audio_dac bits
in the audio control register B. These enable bits operate both on
the associated analogue and digital functions, for optimal power
control of both the analogue and the digital parts.
audio_input_enable
64fs
1
vdda2
spkrp
spkrn
vssa2
vssa1
interpolator
4
low pass
FIR
loop input
16
2
mute
Sinc4
FIR
half band
FIR
loop input
attn[0,3]
2
DC
removal
round
up
4 bit DAC
64fsa
half band
WDF
half band
WDF
64fs
4
Figure 3. Detailed Block Diagram Audio codec
2
2
digital
volume
control
attn[4,5]
audio_output_enable
half band
WDF
+3dB
noise
shaper
+3dB
round
2
DC
removal
2
fs
12
up
fs
12
SN00128
1998 May 08
8
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
UCB1 100Advanced modem/audio analog front-end
UCB1100UCB1100
vdda1
micp
micgnd
vssa1
vdda1
micp
micgnd
vssa1
‘Passive’ Microphone‘Active’ Microphone
SN00129
Figure 4. Possible Microphone Connections
The UCB1100 audio codec input path accepts microphone signals
directly, only a DC blocking capacitor is needed, since the micp input
is biased around 1.4V . The ‘ground’ side of the microphone is either
connected to the analogue ground (vssa1) or to the micgnd pin of
the UCB1100. The latter will decrease the current consumption of
active microphones, since the micgnd pin is made Hi-Z when the
audio codec input path is disabled.
The full scale input voltage of the audio input path is programmable
in 1.5dB steps by setting the appropriate data in the
audio-input-gain
bits in the audio control register A.
A clip detection circuit will inform the user whenever the input
voltage exceeds the maximum input voltage. In that case the
detect status
bit in audio control register B is set. An interrupt is
generated on the irqout pin of the UCB1100 whenever the
clip detect rising interrupt
audio
edge interrupt
bit is set in the rising edge interrupt enable or falling
or the
enable audio detect falling
clip
enable
edge interrupt control register B is set.
48dB
24dB
digital attenuation
0dB
21dB
analog attenuation
0dB
24dB48dB69dB
programmed attenuation
SN00130
Figure 5. Analogue and Digital Attenuation Settings
Audio Output Path
The output level can be attenuated in 3dB steps down to -69dB. The
8 highest attenuation steps are implemented in the analogue
circuitry, while the two 24dB steps are implemented in the digital
domain. This preserves the ‘audio quality’ of the output signal at
lowest attenuation settings. The speaker driver is muted when the
audio-mute
bit in the audio control register B is set. The speaker
driver will remain activated in that case, however no signal is
produced by the speaker driver circuitry.
UCB1100UCB1100UCB1100
spkrp
spkrn
Bridge Tied
spkrpspkrp
spkrnspkrn
Single Ended Speaker Connections
Speaker
Load
SN00131
Figure 6. Possible Speaker Connections
The speaker driver is designed to directly drive a bridge tied load
(BTL). This yields the highest output power and it does not require
external DC blocking capacitors. The speaker driver also accepts
single ended connection of a speaker, in which case the maximum
output power is reduced to a quarter of the BTL situation.
Consequently this way of connecting the speaker to the speaker
driver reduces the power consumption of the speaker driver in the
UCB1100 by a factor of 2. Figure 6 shows possible ways to connect
a speaker to the UCB1100.
The audio input and output path are activated independently; the
input path is enabled when the
output path is enabled when the
audio-input-enable
audio-output-enable
bit is set, the
bit is set in the
audio control register B. This provides the user the means to reduce
the current consumption of the UCB1100 if one part of the audio
codec is not used in the application.
The audio codec has a loopback mode for system test purposes,
which is activated when the
audio_loopback enable
bit in the audio
control register B is set. This is an analogue loopback which
internally connects the output of the audio output path to the input of
the audio input path, (see Figure 3). In this mode the normal
microphone input is ignored, but the speaker driver can be operated
normally .
1998 May 08
9
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
UNIT
UCB1 100Advanced modem/audio analog front-end
6.1.1 Audio Input Specifications
LIMITS
MINTYPMAX
F
SA
V
INAM
V
MICP
R
INPAI
R
HINE
G
SA
N
AGS
G
mA
G
EAR
ROES
AI
DNA
AI
THUD
AI
THD
MGAI
SNR
AI
SNR
MGAI
RIP
IA
SBR
IA
E
IA
NOTE: Coding scheme for ADC output data is 2’s complement.
audio sample frequency26kHz
full scale input voltage0 dB gain setting0.28V
pp
DC bias voltage micp inputaudio input path enabled1.4V
input impedanceaudio input path enabled25kΩ
impedance micgnd to vssa1audio input path enabled100Ω
gain step size1.31.51.7dB
number of gain steps32
maximum gain46.5dB
gain error (accuracy of gain setting)
0 dB gain setting,
full scale input voltage
–101dB
resolution audio input12bit
differential non linearity audio input ADC0.9LSB
total harmonic distortion
total harmonic distortion
signal to noise ratio
audio input
signal to noise ratio
pass band rippleF
stop band rejection
audio input
out of band rejection
audio input
0db input gain selected
0.28Vpp, 1kHz to micp
46.5dB gain setting,
1mVpp, 1kHz to micp
0dB input gain selected
0.28Vpp, 1kHz to micp
46.5dB gain selected
1mVpp, 1kHz to micp
<Fsig < F
PLAI
F
<Fsig.<20kHz70dB
SHAI
PHAI
65dB
50dB
0.03%
0.1%
0.5dB
F > 20kHzt.b.f.mVrms
RIP
IA
0dB
SBR
IA
F
PLA
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 7. Audio Input Path Frequency Response
1998 May 08
F
= 0.00016 * F
PLA
F
= 0.42 * F
PHA
F
= 0.6 * F
SHA
F
F
SHA
PHA
SN00132
SA
SA
SA
10
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
UNIT
UCB1 100Advanced modem/audio analog front-end
6.1.2 Audio Output Specifications
LIMITS
MINTYPMAX
V
OFFIA
V
OOA
V
OFFOA
V
SPK
A
SOA
NSOAnumber of attenuation steps24
A
MOA
ROES
OA
DNA
OA
THUD
OAS
THUD
OAH
SNR
OAS
SNR
OAH
RIP
OA
F
SUOA
SBR
OA
E
IOA
Z
SPKR
NOTE: Coding scheme for DAC input data is 2’s complement.
offset errorNo signal applied to micp0LSB
0dB attenuation,
full scale output voltage
offset error16ohm speaker50mV
DC bias voltage
spkrp and spkrn pin
16ohm speaker
3.2V
differential Spkrp–Spkrn
Audio output path enabled1.4V
pp
pp
attenuation step size2.83.03.2dB
maximum attenuation69dB
resolution12bit
differential non linearity DAC0.9LSB
total harmonic distortion
16Ω speaker
total harmonic distortion
1kΩ headphone
signal to noise ratio
16Ω speaker
signal to noise ratio,
1kHΩ headphone
pass band rippleF
cut off frequency upper stop band0.6F
stop band rejectionF
0dB attenuation
20Hz to 20kHz
0dB attenuation
20Hz to 20kHz bandwidth
0dB attenuation
20Hz to 20kHz bandwidth
0dB attenuation
20Hz to 20kHz bandwidth
< Fsig <– F
PLAO
<Fsig.<20kHz70dB
SHAO
PHAO
0.52%
0.03%
4080dB
6580dB
0.5dB
SA
integrated out of band energyF > 20kHz30mVrms
speaker impedance816Ω
RIP
OA
0dB
SBR
OA
F
PLA
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 8. Audio Output Filter Frequency Response
1998 May 08
F
PHA
F
SHA
SN00133
F
= 0.00016 * F
F
F
PLA
PHA
SHA
= 0.42 * F
= 0.6 * F
SA
SA
SA
11
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