Philips uba1707 DATASHEETS

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

DATA SH EET

UBA1707

Cordless telephone, answering machine line interface

Product speciﬁcation Supersedes data of 1998 Jun 11 File under Integrated Circuits, IC03

1999 Feb 17

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Cordless telephone, answering machine line interface

FEATURES Line interface

• Low DC line voltage; operates down to 1.2 V (excluding polarity guard)

• Voltage regulator with adjustable DC voltage

• DC mask for voltage or current regulation (CTR 21)

• Line current limitation for protection

• Electronic hook switch control input

• Transmit amplifier with:

– Symmetrical inputs – Fixed gain – Large signals handling capability.

• Receive amplifier with fixed gain

• Transmit and receive amplifiers AGC for line loss

compensation.

Auxiliary ampliﬁer

• Fixed gain.

Loudspeaker channel

• Dual inputs

• Rail-to-rail output stage for single-ended load drive

• High output current capability

• Dynamic limiter to prevent distortion

• Digital volume control

• Fixed maximum gain.

General purpose switches

• Three switches with open-collector.

3-wires serial bus interface

UBA1707

• AGC: – On/off – Slope –I

line current.

start

• Auxiliary amplifier mute function

• Loudspeaker channel:

– Input selection – Volume setting – Dynamic limiter inhibition – Power-down mode.

• General purpose switches state

• Global power-down mode.

Supply

Operates with external supply voltage from 3.0 to 5.5 V.

APPLICATIONS

• Cordless base stations

• Answering machines

• Mains or battery-powered telephone sets.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The UBA1707 is a BiCMOS integrated circuit intended for use in mains-powered telecom terminals. It performs all speech and line interface functions, DC mask for voltage or current regulation and electronic hook switch control. The device includes an auxiliary amplifier, a loudspeaker channel and general purpose switches.

Most of the characteristics are programmable via a 3-wire serial bus interface.

Allows to control:

• DC mask (voltage or current regulation)

• Receive amplifier mute function

ORDERING INFORMATION

TYPE

NUMBER

UBA1707T SO28 plastic small outline package; 28 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT136-1 UBA1707TS SSOP28 plastic shrink small outline package; 28 leads; body width 5.3 mm SOT341-1

1999 Feb 17 2

NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION

PACKAGE

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Cordless telephone, answering machine

UBA1707

line interface

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

= 15 mA; VCC= 3.3 V; R

line

f = 1 kHz; T

=25°C; bit AGC at logic 1, all other conﬁguration bits at logic 0; measured in test circuit of Fig.17;

amb

unless otherwise speciﬁed.

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

V I

V R

line

REGC

operating voltage range 3.0 − 5.5 V current consumption from pin V

line current operating range normal operation 11 − 140 mA

DC line voltage 2.7 3.0 3.3 V DC mask slope in current regulation

mode

v(trx)

voltage gain

transmit amplifier from TXI to LN V receive amplifier from RXI to RXO V

∆G

v(trx)

gain control range for transmit and receive ampliﬁers with respect to I

=15mA

line

G G

v(AX) v(LSA)

voltage gain from AXI to AXO V voltage gain from LSAI1 or LSAI2 to

LSAO for maximum volume

∆G

v(LSA)

voltage gain adjustment range for loudspeaker channel

∆G

v(LSA)s

voltage gain adjustment step for loudspeaker channel

=10Ω; AGC pin connected to GND; Z

SLPE

normal operation; bit PD = 0 − 2.2 3.2 mA

power-down mode; bit PD = 1 − 110 150 µA

with reduced performance 3 − 11 mA

> 35 mA (typical);

line

=1MΩ; R

LVI

bit CRC = 1

= 50 mV (RMS) 10.6 11.6 12.6 dB

TXI

= 2 mV (RMS) 36.9 37.9 38.9 dB

RXI

=90mA − 6.5 − dB

line

= 2 mV (RMS) 30.8 31.8 32.8 dB

AXI

= 8 mV (RMS);

LSAI

bits LSA1 = 1 and LSA2 = 1 bits (VOL0, VOL1, VOL2)

from (0, 0, 0) to (1, 1, 1) VOL0 from 0 to 1 − 3 − dB

line

= 7.15 kΩ;

RGL

= 600 Ω; Z

= 619 Ω; EHI = HIGH;

SET

− 1.4 − kΩ

26.5 28 29.5 dB

− 21 − dB

1999 Feb 17 3

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Cordless telephone, answering machine line interface

BLOCK DIAGRAM

handbook, full pagewidth

RXI

EHI

TXI+

TXI−

AGC

RGL

RAGC2

REG

CRC

RXM

RAGC1

EHI

600 mV

UBA1707

AGC

SAGC, AGC

300 mV

LOW VOLTAGE

PART

CURRENT

LIMITATION

200 nA

LINE INTERFACE

EHI

SLPE

UBA1707

GND

RXO

SET

SLPE

REG

EHI

LCC

CST

LVI

ON-HOOK

DARL

CST

LVI

LN +

LN −

AXI

LSAI1

LSAI2

LSPGND 23

Bit names are given in italics.

LSPD

SERIAL

INTERFACE

13 14 12 EN CLK DATA

AXM

LSA1

LSA2

SUPPLY

LOUDSPEAKER CHANNEL

0.5V

LSPD

DYNAMIC LIMITER

VOLUME CONTROL

SWC1, SWC2, SWC3

Fig.1 Block diagram.

AUXILIARY AMPLIFIER

DLCI

LSPD

VOL0 TO

VOL2

GENERAL SWITCHES

21 20

MGK705

AXO

LSAO

DLC

SWI1 SWI2 SWI3

DLC

1999 Feb 17 4

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Cordless telephone, answering machine line interface

PINNING

SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION

SLPE 1 connection for slope resistor LN 2 positive line terminal REG 3 line voltage regulator decoupling LVI 4 negative line voltage sense input RGL 5 reference for current regulation mode LCC 6 line current control output CST 7 input for stability capacitor RXO 8 receive ampliﬁer output AGC 9 automatic gain control/line loss

compensation adjustment RXI 10 receiver ampliﬁer input EHI 11 electronic hook switch control input DATA 12 serial bus data input EN 13 programming serial bus enable input CLK 14 serial bus clock input AXI 15 auxiliary ampliﬁer input AXO 16 auxiliary ampliﬁer output TXI− 17 inverted transmit ampliﬁer input TXI+ 18 non-inverted transmit ampliﬁer input SWI3 19 NPN open-collector output 3 SWI2 20 NPN open-collector output 2 SWI1 21 NPN open-collector output 1 GND 22 ground reference LSPGND 23 ground reference for the loudspeaker

ampliﬁer LSAO 24 loudspeaker ampliﬁer output V

LSAI1 26 loudspeaker ampliﬁer input 1 LSAI2 27 loudspeaker ampliﬁer input 2 DLC 28 dynamic limiter timing adjustment

25 supply voltage

handbook, halfpage

SLPE

REG

LVI

RGL

LCC

CST

UBA1707

RXO AGC

RXI

EHI

DATA

CLK

MGK704

Fig.2 Pin configuration.

UBA1707

DLC

LSAI2

LSAI1

LSAO

24 23

LSPGND GND

22 21

SWI1 SWI2

SWI3

TXI+

TXI−

AXO

16 1514

AXI

1999 Feb 17 5

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Cordless telephone, answering machine line interface

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

All data given in this chapter are typical values, except when otherwise specified.

Supply (pins V

The UBA1707 must be supplied with an external stabilized voltage source between pins V

Pins GND and LSPGND must be connected together. Without any signal, with the loudspeaker channel enabled

at minimum volume and without any general purpose switch selected, the internal current consumption is

2.2 mA at VCC= 3.3 V. Each selected switch (pins SWI1, SWI2, or SWI3) increases the current consumption by 600 µA.

The supply current can be reduced when the loudspeaker channel is not used by switching it off (bit LSPD at logic 1). The current consumption is then decreased by approximately 800 µA at minimum volume.

and GND; bits PD and LSPD)

and GND.

UBA1707

• The automatic gain control

• The DC mask management

• The low voltage area characteristics.

In the same way, changing the value of Z the characteristics. The IC has been optimized for V

= 2.9 V and Z

ref

8.5

handbook, halfpage

ref

(V)

7.5

6.5

5.5

4.5

SET

= 619 Ω.

(1)

also affects

SET

MGK706

To drastically reduce current consumption, the UBA1707 is provided with a power-down mode controlled by bit PD. When bit PD is at logic 1, the current consumption from VCC becomes 110 µA. In this mode, the serial interface is the only function which remains active.

Line interface

CHARACTERISTICS (PINS LN, SLPE, REG, CST, LVI,

LCC, RGL The IC generates a stabilized reference voltage (V

AND GND; BIT CRC)

ref

) between pins LN and SLPE. This reference voltage is equal to 2.9 V, is temperature compensated and can be adjusted by means of an external resistor (RVA). It can be increased by connecting the RVA resistor between pins REG and SLPE (see Fig.3).

The voltage at pin REG is used by the internal regulator to generate the stabilized reference voltage and is decoupled by a capacitor (C

) which is connected to GND. This

REG

capacitor, converted into an equivalent inductance (see Section “Set impedance”) realizes the set impedance conversion from its DC value (R (Z

in the audio-frequency range). Figure 4 illustrates

SET

) to its AC value

SLPE

the reference voltage supply configuration. As can be seen from Fig.4, part of the line current flows into the Z

SET

impedance network and is not sensed by the UBA1707. Therefore using the RVA resistor to change value of the reference voltage will also modify all parameters related to the line current such as:

3.5

2.5

(1) Influence of RVA on V (2) V

without influence of RVA.

ref

(2)

ref

RVA (Ω)

Fig.3 Reference voltage adjustment with RVA.

The IC regulates the line voltage at pin LN which can be calculated as follows:

refRSLPEISLPE

SLPEIlineIZSET

×+=

I* I

–≅––=

lineIZSET

Where:

= line current

line

= current flowing through Z

ZSET

SET

I* = current consumed between LN and GND (approximately 100 µA).

The preferred value for R

is 10 Ω. Changing R

SLPE

will affect more than the DC characteristics; it also influences the transmit gain, the gain control characteristics, the sidetone level and the maximum output swing on the line. However, for compliance with CTR 21 8.66 Ω is the best value for R

SLPE

1999 Feb 17 6

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Cordless telephone, answering machine line interface

handbook, full pagewidth

35 kΩ

4 kΩ

REG GNDSLPE

REG

4.7 µF

SLPE

R 10 Ω

UBA1707

SLPE

UBA1707

LN+

line

ZSET

MGK707

SET

619 Ω

handbook, full pagewidth

Fig.4 Reference voltage supply configuration.

35 kΩ

4 kΩ

REG GND LCC EHISLPE

REG

4.7 µF

SLPE

10 Ω

UBA1707

ref

HOOK SWITCH MANAGEMENT

EHI

(TNSW)

line

ZSET

SET

619 Ω

LN+

LN−

line

exch

line

exch

MGK708

Fig.5 Line current settling simplified configuration.

1999 Feb 17 7

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Cordless telephone, answering machine line interface

The DC line current flowing into the set is determined by the exchange supply voltage (V resistance (R (R

) and the set (R

line

), the DC resistors of the telephone line

exch

), the reference voltage (V

SET

the voltage introduced by the transistor (TNSW) used as line interrupter (see Fig.5). With a line current below I (8 mA with Z (V

) is automatically adjusted to a lower value. This

ref

= 619 Ω), the internal reference voltage

SET

means that more sets can operate in parallel with DC line voltages (excluding the polarity guard) down to 1.2 V. At line current below I

, the circuit has limited transmit

low

and receive levels. This is called the low voltage area. Figure 6 shows in more details how the UBA1707, in

association with some external components, manages the line interrupter (TNSWexternal transistor).

In on-hook conditions (voltage at pin EHI is LOW), the voltage at pin LCC is pulled-up to the supply voltage level (VCC) to turn off the TP of the R

resistor, the TNSWand TN

PLD

are switched off. The TN the R

resistor from the LN− line terminal in order to

LVI

transistor. As a result, because

DARL

ON-HOOK

guarantee a high on-hook impedance.

), the feeding bridge

exch

ref

ON-HOOK

transistors

transistor disconnects

) and

low

UBA1707

In off-hook conditions (voltage at pin EHI is HIGH), an operational amplifier drives (at pin LCC) the base of TP association with TNSW. The line current flows through TNSW transistor. The TN deep saturation. A virtual ground is created at pin LVI because of the operational amplifier. A DC current (I sourced from pin LVI into the R generate a voltage source. Thus the voltage between pin GND and the negative line terminal (LN−) becomes:

VCE (TNSW)=R The voltage V

can be calculated as follows: V Where:

which forms a current amplifier structure in

DARL

transistor is forced into

resistor in order to

LVI

(TN

ON-HOOK

− I

)+VCE(TNSW)

ZSET

SET

× I

LVI

between the line terminals LN+ and LN−

line

≅ V

line

ref+RSLPE

= line current

line

= current flowing through Z

ZSET

× (I

ON-HOOK

LVI+VCE

line

) is

LVI

) ≅ R

LVI

× I

LVI

1999 Feb 17 8

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1999 Feb 17 9

UBA1707

ndbook, full pagewidth

35 kΩ

line

LN+

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Cordless telephone, answering machine

line interface

REG

4.7 µF

EHI

REG

EHI

CURRENT

REGULATION

MODE

MANAGEMENT

CRC

RGL

7.15 kΩ

LVI

C 470 pF

ON-HOOK

LVI

1 MΩ

4 kΩ

LVIV

200 nA

GNDLVIRGL CST

PROT

CURRENT

LIMITATION

ON-HOOK

100 kΩ

PLU

150 kΩ

CST

22 pF

SLPE

LCC

R 20 kΩ

ref

PLD

SLPE

10 Ω

DARL

ZSET

SLPE

8.2 V

Z 619 Ω

SET

line

MGK709

line

LN−

UBA1707

Bit names are given in italics.

Fig.6 Line interrupter management and DC mask regulation configuration.

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation



Cordless telephone, answering machine line interface

The UBA1707 offers the possibility to choose two kinds of regulations for the DC characteristic between the line terminals LN+ and LN− (see Fig.7):

• Voltage regulation mode

• Current regulation mode.

handbook, halfpage

line

prot

RGL

line

(4)

MGK710

) in

(1) (2) (3)

low

(1) Low voltage area. (2) Small slope (determined by R (3) Small slope (dashed line; determined by R

regulation mode. High slope (full line; determined by R

current regulation mode.

(4) Current limitation.

knee

SLPE

) in voltage

SLPE

, R

LVI

and R

SLPE

Fig.7 General form of the DC mask as a function

of regulation mode.

UBA1707

Therefore VCE(TNSW) ≅ R application (see Fig.18).

The slope ∆V R

≅ R

REGV

line

SLPE.

/∆I

of the V

line

Current regulation mode

In current regulation mode (bit CRC at logic 1), when the line current is lower than I

= 619 Ω), VCE(TNSW) is fixed by means of a 200 nA

SET

DC constant current I

LVIV

line current is higher than 35 mA, an additional current (proportional to the line current) flows through R result, TN the line current. V

()R

CETNSW

works as a DC voltage source increasing with

(TNSW) can be calculated as follows:



×≅

LVI



Where:

= line current

line

= resistor connected at pin RGL.

RGL

/∆I

The slope ∆V

line

of the V

line

determined by the ratio of resistors connected at pins SLPE, LVI and RGL, and can be calculated as

follows: in

REGCRSLPERLVI

typical application (see Fig.18).

Current limitation

Whatever the selected mode is, the line current is limited to approximately 145 mA. This current is sensed on SLPE, for this purpose the external zener diode must be connected between pins LN and SLPE. The speech function no longer operates in this condition.

× I

LVI

knee

= 200 mV in typical

LVIV

, I

characteristic is

line

= 35 mA (with

flowing through R

SLPE

--------------- R

RGL

–()I

lineIknee

, I

characteristic is

line

SLPE

--------------- R

RGL

. When the

LVI

+×

1400 Ω=×+≅

LVI

LVIV

. As a

The regulation mode is selected by the bit CRC via the serial interface.

The DC mask regulation is realised by adjusting the DC voltage V

(TNSW) between pin GND and line terminal

LN− as a function of the line current.

Voltage regulation mode

In voltage regulation mode (bit CRC at logic 0), VCE(TNSW) voltage is fixed by means of a 200 nA DC constant current I

flowing through R

LVIV

LVI

1999 Feb 17 10

LECTRONIC HOOK SWITCH CONTROL (PIN EHI)

The electronic hook switch input (EHI) controls the state of TP LOW, TP pulled up to supply voltage (VCC). TNSWand TN

transistor. When the voltage applied at pin EHI is

DARL

transistor is turned off. Voltage at pin LCC is

DARL

ON-HOOK

transistors are also turned off by means of a pull-down resistor (R HIGH, TP

). When the voltage applied at pin EHI is

PLD

transistor is driven by the operational

DARL

amplifier at pin LCC and the regulation mode selected is operating. An internal 165 kΩ pull-up resistor is connected between pins LCC and VCC.

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

Cordless telephone, answering machine line interface

The EHI input can also be used for pulse dialling or register recall (timed loop break). During line breaks (voltage at pin EHI is LOW or open-circuit), the voltage regulator is switched off and the capacitor at pin REG is internally disconnected to prevent its discharge. As a result, the voltage stabilizer will have negligible switch-on delay after line interruptions. This minimizes the contribution of the IC to the current waveform during pulse dialling or register recall.

When the UBA1707 is in power-down mode (bit PD at logic 1), the TP whatever the voltage applied at pin EHI.

ET IMPEDANCE

In the audio frequency range, the dynamic impedance between pins LN and GND (illustrated in Fig.8) is mainly determined by the Z

The impedance introduced by the external TNSW transistor connected between pin GND and the negative line terminal (LN−) is negligible.

handbook, halfpage

transistor is forced to be turned off

DARL

impedance.

SET

619 Ω

UBA1707

TRANSMIT AMPLIFIER (PINS TXI+ AND TXI−) The UBA1707 has symmetrical transmit inputs TXI+ and

TXI−. The input impedance between pins TXI+ or TXI− and GND is 21 kΩ. The voltage gain from pins TXI+ or TXI− to pin LN is set at 11.6 dB with 600 Ω line load (Z 619 Ω set impedance. The inputs are biased at 2 × Vd≅ 1.4 V, with Vd representing the diode voltage. Automatic gain control is provided on this amplifier for line loss compensation.

ECEIVE AMPLIFIER (PINS RXI AND RXO; BIT RXM)

The receive amplifier (see Fig.9) has one input (RXI) and one output (RXO). The input impedance between pins RXI and GND is 21 kΩ. The rail-to-rail output stage is designed to drive a 500 µA peak current. The output impedance at pin RXO is approximately 100 Ω.

The voltage gain from pin RXI to pin RXO is set at 37.9 dB. This gain value compensates typically the attenuation of the anti-sidetone network (see Fig.10). The output as well as the input are biased at 2 × Vd≅ 1.4 V. Automatic gain control is provided on this amplifier for line loss compensation. This amplifier can be muted by activating the receive mute function (bit RXM at logic 1).

line

) and

SLPE

10 Ω

GND

Leq=C RP= internal resistance = 35 kΩ.

REG

× R

SLPE

× R

ref

SLPE

REG

4.7 µF

MGL215

Fig.8 Equivalent impedance between

LN and GND.

1999 Feb 17 11

+ 25 hidden pages