Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
Product specification
Supersedes data of 1998 Aug 11
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
1999 Mar 09
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
FEATURES
• Triple 8-bit ADC
• Sampling rate up to 100 MHz
• IC controllable via a serial interface, which can be either
I2C-bus or 3-wire, selected via a TTL input pin
• IC analog voltage input from 0.4 to 1.2 V (p-p) to
produce full-scale ADC input of 1 V (p-p)
• 3 clamps for programming a clamping code between
−63.5 and +64 in steps of1⁄2LSB
• 3 controllable amplifiers: gain controlled via the serial
interface to produce a full scale resolution of
peak-to-peak
• Amplifier bandwidth of 250 MHz
• Low gain variation with temperature
• PLL, controllable via the serial interface to generate the
ADC clock, which can be locked to a line frequency from
15 to 280 kHz
• Integrated PLL divider
• Programmable phase clock adjustment cells
• Internal voltage regulators
• TTL compatible digital inputs and outputs
• Chip enable high-impedance ADC output
• Power-down mode
• Possibility to use up to four ICs in the same system,
using the I2C-bus interface, or more, using the 3-wire
serial interface
• 1 W power dissipation.
1
⁄2LSB
TDA8752
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8752 is a triple 8-bit ADC with controllable
amplifiers and clamps for the digitizing of large bandwidth
RGB signals.
The clamp level, the gain and all of the other settings are
controlled via a serial interface (either I
serial bus, selected via a logic input).
The IC also includes a PLL that can be locked on the
horizontal line frequency and generates the ADC clock.
The PLL jitter is minimized for high resolution PC graphics
applications. An external clock can also be input to the
ADC.
It is possible to set the TDA8752 serial bus address
between four fixed values, in the event that several
TDA8752 ICs are used in a system, using the I
interface (for example, two ICs used in an odd/even
configuration).
2
C-bus or 3-wire
2
C-bus
APPLICATIONS
• R, G and B high speed digitizing
• LCD panels drive
• LCD projection systems
• VGA and higher resolutions
• Using two ICs in parallel, higher display resolution can
be obtained; 200 MHz pixel frequency.
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
TDA8752H/6
TDA8752H/8100
1999 Mar 092
NAMEDESCRIPTIONVERSION
QFP100
plastic quad flat package; 100 leads (lead length 1.95 mm);
body 14 × 20 × 2.8 mm
PACKAGESAMPLING
FREQUENCY
(MHz)
SOT317-2
60
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
TDA8752
Converter (ADC)
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
CCA
V
DDD
V
CCD
V
CCO
V
CCA(PLL)
V
CCO(PLL)
I
CCA
I
DDD
I
CCD
I
CCO
I
CCA(PLL)
I
CCO(PLL)
f
CLK
f
ref(PLL)
f
VCO
INLDC integral non linearityfrom analog input to
DNLDC differential non linearityfrom analog input to
∆G
amp
Bamplifier bandwidth−3 dB; T
t
set
DR
PLL
P
tot
j
PLL(rms)
analog supply voltagefor R, G and B channels4.755.05.25V
logic supply voltagefor I2C-bus and 3-wire4.755.05.25V
digital supply voltage4.755.05.25V
output stages supply voltagefor R, G and B channels4.755.05.25V
analog PLL supply voltage4.755.05.25V
output PLL supply voltage4.755.05.25V
analog supply current−120−mA
logic supply currentfor I2C-bus and 3-wire−1.0−mA
digital supply current−40−mA
output stages supply currentf
= 100 MHz;
CLK
−6−mA
ramp input
analog PLL supply current−28−mA
output PLL supply current−5−mA
maximum clock frequencyTDA8752/660−−MHz
−±0.5±1.5LSB
digital output; full-scale;
ramp input;
f
= 100 MHz
CLK
−±0.5±1.0LSB
digital output; full-scale;
ramp input;
= 100 MHz
f
CLK
/Tamplifier gain stability as a function of
temperature
settling time of the ADC block plus AGCinput signal settling
V
= 2.5 V with
ref
100 ppm/°C maximum
=25°C250−−MHz
amb
time < 1 ns; T
amb
=25°C
−−200ppm/°C
−−6ns
PLL divider ratio100−4095
total power consumptionf
= 100 MHz;
CLK
−1.0−W
ramp input
maximum PLL phase jitter (RMS value)f
= 66.67 kHz;
ref
f
= 100 MHz
CLK
−0.3−ns
1999 Mar 093
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1999 Mar 094
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
RAGC
RGAINC
RIN
RDEC
V
ref
GAGC
GGAINC
GIN
GDEC
BAGC
BGAINC
BIN
BDEC
TDO
TCK
ADD2
ADD1
SEN
SCL
SDA
DIS
2
I
C/3W
V
6
8
12
10
3
14
16
20
18
22
24
28
26
36
35
34
33
38
42
39
37
32
V
CCAR
V
CCAG
11
19
INTERFACE
1, 5, 30, 31, 43 , 44
50, 51, 100
CCAB
V
27
SERIAL
2
I
C-BUS
OR
3-WIRE
DDD
40
V
CCOR
V
79
MUX
V
CCOG
69
CCOB
V
59
HSYNCI
2
I
C-bus; 1-bit
(H level)
90
V
CCA(PLL)
V
CCD
CCO(PLL)
95
99
RED CHANNEL
GREEN CHANNEL
BLUE CHANNEL
TDA8752
REGULATOR
42889798
CLP
85
CLAMP
AGNDR
89
DEC2DEC1HSYNCn.c.
AGNDG
13
PWDWN
AGNDB
21
29
V
SSD
ADC
CP
OGNDR
41
PLL
OGNDG
70
OUTPUTS
CZ
OGNDB
60
AGNDPLL
OGNDPLL
96
48
DGND
86
82
71 to 78
45
17
15
61 to 68
46
87
25
23
49, 52 to 58
47
84
83
81
80
92
91
93
94
MGG363
9
7
RCLP
RBOT
R0 to R7
ROR
GCLP
GBOT
G0 to G7
GOR
OE
BCLP
BBOT
B0 to B7
BOR
CKADCO
CKBO
CKAO
CKREFO
CKEXT
INV
COAST
CKREF
TDA8752
Fig.1 Block diagram.
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
CLPRAGCCLKADC
handbook, full pagewidth
RCLP
V
ref
RIN
V
P
150
kΩ
3
kΩ
45
kΩ
DAC
5
REGISTER
FINE GAIN ADJUST
I2C-bus; 5 bits
(Fr)
MUX
CLAMP
CONTROL
AGC
V
CCAR
ADC
ADC
8
D
D ≥ R
R
1
1
COARSE GAIN ADJUST
8
7
REGISTER
2
I
C-bus; 7 bits
(Cr)
DAC
REGISTER
2
I
C-bus; 8 bits
(Or)
TDA8752
8
ROR
8
OUTPUTS
SERIAL
2
I
C-BUS
R0 to R7
OE
RBOT
HSYNCI
RGAINC
Fig.2 Red channel diagram.
1999 Mar 095
MGG364
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
handbook, full pagewidth
CKREF
edge selector
2
I
C-bus;
1 bit
(edge)
2
I
C-bus; 1 bit
(V level)
COAST
PHASE
FREQUENCY
DETECTOR
2
I
C-bus; 5 bits
(Ip, Up, Do)
DIV N (100 to 4095)
2
I
C-bus; 12 bits (Di)
C
z
CZCP
loop filter
2
I
C-bus;
3 bits (Z)
2 bits (VCO)
C
p
VCO
2
I
C-bus;
12 to
100 MHz
phase selector A
2
I
C-bus;
5 bits (Pa)
phase selector B
2
I
C-bus; 5 bits (Pb)
CKEXTINV
MUX
2
I
C-bus;
1 bit (Cka)
0°/180°
CLK
ADC
TDA8752
2
C-bus;
I
1 bit (Ckb)
CKADCO
CKBO
CKAO
Fig.3 PLL diagram.
SYNCHRO
CKREFO
MGG370
1999 Mar 096
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
TDA8752
Converter (ADC)
PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
n.c.1not connected
DEC22main regulator decoupling input
V
ref
DEC14main regulator decoupling input
n.c.5not connected
RAGC6red channel AGC output
RBOT7red channel ladder decoupling input (BOT)
RGAINC8red channel gain capacitor input
RCLP9red channel gain clamp capacitor input
RDEC10red channel gain regulator decoupling input
V
CCAR
RIN12red channel gain analog input
AGNDR13red channel gain analog ground
GAGC14green channel AGC output
GBOT15green channel ladder decoupling input (BOT)
GGAINC16green channel gain capacitor input
GCLP17green channel gain clamp capacitor input
GDEC18green channel gain regulator decoupling input
V
CCAG
GIN20green channel gain analog input
AGNDG21green channel gain analog ground
BAGC22blue channel AGC output
BBOT23blue channel ladder decoupling input (BOT)
BGAINC24blue channel gain capacitor input
BCLP25blue channel gain clamp capacitor input
BDEC26blue channel gain regulator decoupling input
V
CCAB
BIN28blue channel gain analog input
AGNDB29blue channel gain analog ground
n.c.30not connected
n.c.31not connected
I2C/3W32selection input between I2C-bus (active HIGH) and 3-wire serial bus (active LOW)
ADD133I2C-bus address control input 1
ADD234I2C-bus address control input 2
TCK35scan test mode (active HIGH)
3gain stabilizer voltage reference input
11red channel gain analog power supply
19green channel gain analog power supply
27blue channel gain analog power supply
1999 Mar 097
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
TDO36scan test output
DIS37I2C and 3W disable control input (disable at HIGH level)
SEN38select enable for 3-wire serial bus input (see Fig.10)
SDA39I2C/3W serial data input
V
DDD
V
SSD
SCL42I
n.c.43not connected
n.c.44not connected
ROR45red channel ADC output bit out of range
GOR46green channel ADC output bit out of range
BOR47blue channel ADC output bit out of range
OGNDB48blue channel ADC output ground
B049blue channel ADC output bit 0 (LSB)
n.c.50not connected
n.c.51not connected
B152blue channel ADC output bit 1
B253blue channel ADC output bit 2
B354blue channel ADC output bit 3
B455blue channel ADC output bit 4
B556blue channel ADC output bit 5
B657blue channel ADC output bit 6
B758blue channel ADC output bit 7 (MSB)
V
CCOB
OGNDG60green channel ADC output ground
G061green channel ADC output bit 0 (LSB)
G162green channel ADC output bit 1
G263green channel ADC output bit 2
G364green channel ADC output bit 3
G465green channel ADC output bit 4
G566green channel ADC output bit 5
G667green channel ADC output bit 6
G768green channel ADC output bit 7 (MSB)
V
40logic I2C/3W digital power supply
41logic I2C/3W digital ground
2
C/3W serial clock input
59blue channel ADC output power supply
69green channel ADC output power supply
TDA8752
1999 Mar 098
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
R172red channel ADC output bit 1
R273red channel ADC output bit 2
R374red channel ADC output bit 3
R475red channel ADC output bit 4
R576red channel ADC output bit 5
R677red channel ADC output bit 6
R778red channel ADC output bit 7 (MSB)
V
CCOR
CKREFO80reference output clock resynchronized horizontal pulse
CKAO81PLL clock output 3 (in phase with reference output clock)
OGNDPLL82PLL digital ground
CKBO83PLL clock output 2
CKADCO84PLL clock output 1 (in phase with internal ADC clock)
V
CCO(PLL)
DGND86digital ground
OE87output enable not (when OE is HIGH, the outputs are in high-impedance)
PWDWN88power-down control input (IC is in power-down mode when this pin is HIGH)
CLP89clamp pulse input (clamp active HIGH)
HSYNC90horizontal synchronization input pulse
INV91PLL clock output inverter command input (invert when HIGH)
CKEXT92external clock input
COAST93PLL coast command input
CKREF94PLL reference clock input
V
CCD
AGNDPLL96PLL analog ground
CP97PLL filter input
CZ98PLL filter input
V
CCAPLL
n.c.100not connected
79red channel ADC output power supply
85PLL output power supply
95digital power supply
99PLL analog power supply
TDA8752
1999 Mar 099
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
Triple high speed Analog-to-Digital
Converter (ADC)
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
This triple high-speed 8-bit ADC is designed to convert
RGB signals, from a PC or work station, into data used by
a LCD driver (pixel clock up to 200 MHz, using 2 ICs).
IC analog video inputs
The video inputs are internally DC polarized. These inputs
are AC coupled externally.
Clamps
Three independent parallel clamping circuits are used to
clamp the video input signals on the black level and to
control the brightness level. The clamping code is
programmable between code −63.5 and +64 in steps of
1
⁄2LSB. The programming of the clamp value is achieved
via an 8-bit DAC. Each clamp must be able to correct an
offset from±0.1 V to±10 mV within 300 ns, and correct the
total offset in 10 lines.
The clamps are controlled by an external TTL positive
going pulse (pin CLP). The drop of the video signal is
<1 LSB.
Normally, the circuit operates with a 0 code clamp,
corresponding to the 0 ADC code. This clamp code can be
changed from −63.5 to +64 as represented in Fig.7,
in steps of1⁄2LSB. The digitized video signal is always
between code 0 and code 255 of the ADC.
TDA8752
The output of the multiplexer is either the normal video
signal or the 0.156 V reference signal (during HSYNC).
The corresponding ADC outputs are then compared to a
pre-set value loaded in a register. Depending on the result
of the comparison, the gain of the variable gain amplifiers
is adjusted (coarse gain control; see Figs 2 and 8).
The three 7-bit registers receive data via a serial interface
to enable the gain to be programmed.
The pre-set value loaded in the 7-bit register is chosen
between approximately 67 codes to ensure the full-scale
input range (see Fig.8). A contrast control can be achieved
using these registers. In this case care should be taken to
stay within the allowed code range (32 to 99).
A fine correction using three 5-bit DACs, also controlled via
the serial interface, is used to finely tune the gain of the
three channels (fine gain control; see Figs 2 and 9) and to
compensate the channel-to-channel gain mismatch.
With a full scale ADC input, the resolution of the fine
register corresponds to
To use these gain controls correctly, it is recommended to
fix the coarse gain (to have a full-scale ADC input signal)
to within 4LSB and then adjust it with the fine gain.
The gain is adjusted during HSYNC. During this time the
output signal is not related to the amplified input signal.
The outputs, when the coarse gain system is stable, is
related to the programmed coarse code (see Fig.8).
1
⁄2LSB peak-to-peak variation.
Variable gain amplifier
Three independent variable gain amplifiers are used to
provide, to each channel, a full-scale input range signal to
the 8-bit ADC. The gain adjustment range is designed so
that, for an input range varying from 0.4 to 1.2 V (p-p), the
output signal corresponds to the ADC full-scale input of
1 V (p-p).
To ensure that the gain does not vary over the whole
operating temperature range, an external reference of
+2.5 V DC, (V
supplied externally, is used to calibrate the gain at the
beginning of each video line before the clamp pulse using
the following principle.
A differential of 0.156 V (p-p) (1⁄16V
generated internally from the reference voltage (V
During the synchronization part of the video line, the
multiplexer, controlled by the TTL synchronization signal
(HSYNCI, coming from HSYNC; see Fig.1) with a width
equal to one of the video synchronization signals
(e.g. signal coming from a synchronization separator), is
switched between the two amplifiers.
1999 Mar 0911
with a 100 ppm/°C maximum variation)
ref
) reference signal is
ref
ref
).
ADCs
The ADCs are 8-bit with a maximum clock frequency of
100 Msps. The ADCs input range is 1 V (p-p) full-scale.
One out of range bit exists per channel (ROR, GOR and
BOR). It will be at logic 1 when the signal is out of range of
the full scale of the ADCs.
Pipeline delay in the ADCs is 1 clock cycle from sampling
to data output.
The ADCs reference ladders regulators are integrated.
ADC outputs
ADC outputs are straight binary. An output enable pin
(
OE; active LOW) enables the output status between
active and high-impedance (OE = HIGH) to be switched;
it is recommended to load the outputs with a 10 pF
capacitive load. The timing must be checked very carefully
if the capacitive load is more than 10 pF.
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