Philips TDA8303A, TDA8303 User Manual

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

DATA SH EET

TDA8303 TDA8303A

Small signal combination IC for black/white TV

Preliminary speciﬁcation File under Integrated Circuits, IC02

July 1992

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Small signal combination IC for black/white TV

FEATURES

• Video IF amplifier with synchronous demodulator

• Automatic gain control (AGC) detector suitable for

negative modulation

• AGC tuner

• Automatic frequency control (AFC) circuit with

sample-and-hold

• Video preamplifier

• Sound IF amplifier and demodulator

• DC volume control or separate supply for starting the

horizontal oscillator

• Audio preamplifier

• Horizontal synchronization circuit with two control loops

• Vertical synchronization (divider system) and sawtooth

generation with automatic amplitude adjustment for 50 and 60 Hz

• Transmitter identification (mute)

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The TDA8303/TDA8303A combines all small signal functions (except the tuner) which are required for a monochrome television receiver. For a complete black and white receiver only the output stages for video, sound, horizontal and vertical deflection and a tuner have to be added. The TDA8303 is for applications with npn tuners and the TDA8303A for pnp tuners.

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Video IF ampliﬁer, demodulator and video ampliﬁer

Each of the three AC-coupled IF stages permits the omission of DC feedback and possesses a control range in excess of 20 dB. An additional advantage is the symmetry of the amplifier which results in a less critical application.

The IF amplifier is followed by a passive synchronous demodulator providing a regenerated carrier signal. This is limited by a logarithmic limiter circuit prior to its application to the demodulator. The limiter has a very low differential phase shift which results in good differential gain and phase figures.

The video amplifier also contains a white spot inverter and a noise clamp which limits interference pulses to a point below the peak sync level. This circuit is more effective than a noise inverter and results in an improved picture stability, with respect to interference.

AFC-circuit

The reference signal for the AFC circuit is obtained from the demodulator tuned circuit. In this way only one tuned circuit needs to be applied and only one adjustment has to be carried out. The disadvantage with this method is that the frequency spectrum of the signal fed to the detector is determined by the SAW filter characteristic. This spectrum is asymmetrical with respect to the picture carrier so that the AFC output voltage is dependent on the video signal.

To overcome this video frequency dependency of the AFC output, the demodulator output is followed by a sample-and-hold circuit which samples during the sync level of the signal. This means that only the carrier signal is available to the AFC and it will not be affected by the video information.

At very weak input signals the drive signal of the AFC circuit will contain substantial noise. This noise has an asymmetrical frequency spectrum causing an offset in the AFC output voltage. This effect can be minimized by applying a notch in the demodulator tuned circuit. The sample-and-hold circuit is followed by an amplifier with high output impedance, therefore the steepness of the of the AFC control voltage is dependent on the load impedance.

TDA8303

TDA8303A

ORDERING INFORMATION

EXTENDED TYPE

NUMBER

TDA8303 28 DIL plastic SOT117 TDA8303A 28 DIL plastic SOT117

Note

1. SOT117-1; 1996 December 3.

July 1992 2

PINS PIN POSITION MATERIAL CODE

PACKAGE

(1) (1)

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Small signal combination IC for black/white TV

TDA8303

TDA8303A

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Supply

start

Video

8-9(RMS)

8-9

S/N signal-to-noise ratio input signal =

18(p-p)

Sound

12(RMS)

AMS AM suppression at V THD total harmonic distortion − 0.5 − %

positive supply voltage (pin 7) 9.5 12 13.2 V supply current (pin 7) 90 125 160 mA start current (pin 11) note 1 − 6.5 9 mA

IF sensitivity (RMS value) at 38.9 MHz;

20 40 65 µV

note 2

IF gain control range − 74 − dB

− 57 − dB

10 mV

AFC output voltage swing

10.5 − 11.5 V

(peak-to-peak value)

AF output signal (RMS value) note 3 400 600 800 mV

= 50 mV − 58 − dB

Sync

required sync pulse amplitude note 4 200 −−mV required input current during ﬂyback pulse 0.1 − 2mA coincidence detector output voltage

in synchronized condition − 9.7 − V in no signal condition − 1.5 − V

22(p-p)

vertical feedback for DC voltage 2.9 3.3 3.7 V vertical feedback for AC voltage

− 1.2 − V

(peak-to-peak value)

Notes to the quick reference data

1. Pin 11 has a double function. When during switch-on a current of 9 mA is supplied to this pin, it is used to start the horizontal oscillator. The main supply can then be obtained from the horizontal deflection stage. When no current is supplied to this pin it can be used as a volume control.

2. On set AGC.

3. The output signal is measured at ∆f = 7.5 kHz and maximum volume control.

4. The minimum value is obtained by connecting a 1.8 kΩ resistor and a 470 nF capacitor in series between the video output and pin 25. The slicing level can be varied by changing the value of this resistor (higher resistance value results in a larger value of the minimum sync pulse amplitude). The slicing level is independent of the video information.

July 1992 3

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Small signal combination IC for black/white TV

TDA8303

TDA8303A

July 1992 4

Fig.1 Block diagram

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Small signal combination IC for black/white TV

PINNING

PIN DESCRIPTION

1 AGC take-over 2 vertical ramp generator 3 vertical drive 4 vertical feedback 5 tuner AGC 6 ground 7 supply voltage input 8 video IF input

9 video IF input 10 IF AGC 11 volume control/start horizontal oscillator 12 audio output 13 sound demodulator 14 sound IF decoupling 15 sound IF input 16 ground (for some critical parts) 17 video ampliﬁer output 18 AFC output 19 AFC S/H, AFC switch 20 video demodulator tuned circuit 21 video demodulator tuned circuit 22 coincidence detector 23 horizontal oscillator 24 phase 1 detector 25 sync separator input 26 horizontal drive output 27 horizontal ﬂyback input 28 phase 2 detector

TDA8303

TDA8303A

Sound circuit

The sound quality of the TDA8303/TDA8303A compared with the predecessors has been improved at weak signal conditions. The improvement has been achieved by the new IF amplifier which is less sensitive for radiation from the sound IF amplifier and by change of the ground and supply connections in the IC. When out-of-sync condition is detected by the coincidence detector the sound output is muted. When no mute is required the minimum voltage level on pin 22 should be clamped to a high level of 5 V. At this level the gating of the AGC is switched off and the phase 1 detector has a high output current for reliable catching of a new transmitter.

Vertical synchronization

The TDA8303/TDA8303A embodies a synchronized divider system for generating the vertical sawtooth at pin 2 having several advantages and features such as:

• The vertical frequency is alignment free. The divider automatically adapts to a vertical frequency of 50 Hz or 60 Hz including automatic amplitude correction and its operating modes offer maximum interference/disturbance protection.

• A discriminator-window checks the accuracy of the vertical trigger pulse. Internally clock pulses are generated by doubling the line frequency. The divider operates in the 60 Hz mode when the trigger pulse appears before count 576, otherwise the 50 Hz mode will be active.

• The divider system operates with two different reset windows for maximum interference/disturbance protection. The windows are activated via an up/down counter. The counter increases its counter-value by 1 for each time the separated vertical sync pulse appears within the selected window, otherwise the counter value is decreased by 1.

AGC circuit

The AGC circuit of the TDA8303/TDA8303A is a top-sync detector. The video signal coming from the video amplifier passes a 2nd order low-pass filter before it is compared with an internal reference level. The comparator stage is gated when the horizontal oscillator is synchronized with the video signal, such that interference pulses outside the gating time have no influence on the gain control.

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Modes of operation

Large search window: divider ratio between 488 and 576. This mode is valid for the following conditions:

• Divider is looking for a new transmitter

• Divider ratio found does not comply with the narrow

window specification limits

• Up/down counter value of the divider system, operating in the narrow window mode, drops below count 10

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Small signal combination IC for black/white TV

Narrow window mode: divider ratio between 522 and 528 (60 Hz); or 622 and 628 (50 Hz).

• The divider system switches over to narrow window mode when the up/down counter has reached his maximum value of 15 approved vertical sync pulses

• When the divider operates in the narrow window mode and a vertical sync pulse is missing within the window, the divider is reset at the end of that window and the counter value is decreased by 1

• At a counter value below 10 the divider system switches over to the large window mode

• The divider system also generates an anti-top-flutter pulse which inhibits the phase 1 detector during the vertical sync pulse. The pulse width is dependent on the divider mode. For the large window mode the start is generated at the reset of the divider. In the narrow window mode the anti-top-flutter pulse starts at the beginning of the first equalizing pulse. The anti-top-flutter pulse ends at count 10 for the 50 Hz mode and count 12 for the 60 Hz mode

VCR switch

An extra time constant switch in the horizontal phase detector makes an external VCR switch redundant. The time constant is automatically switched depending on the signal strength of the IF input (pins 8/9) and the coincidence detector. When a strong signal is detected (V circuit is synchronized the time constant of the phase detector is optimum for VCR playback, a fast time constant during the vertical retrace to correct head errors of the VCR and during scan a sufficient time constant to correct fluctuations of the horizontal sync During weak signal and synchronized conditions the time constant is enlarged and the phase detector is gated. This

> 2.2 mV) and the

8/9

ensures a stable display which is not disturbed by the noise in the video signal. When the circuit is not synchronized the time constant is fast and not gated to ensure a short catching time.

Combination of DC volume control and start-up feature

Pin 11 of the IC can be used as a DC volume control or as a start-up feature of the horizontal oscillator/output circuit dependent on the application. Volume control is achieved by connecting a 4.7 kΩ potentiometer or a DC voltage of 0 to 3 V to pin 11. When a current of 9 mA is supplied to pin 11 the volume control is set to a fixed output signal level and the circuit will generate drive pulses for the horizontal deflection and the main supply can be derived from the deflection.

Application when external video signals require synchronization

The input to the sync separator is externally available via pin 25. For normal application the video output signal at pin 17 is AC-coupled to the sync separator input. It is possible to interrupt this connection and drive the sync separator from other sources. When external signals are applied to the sync separator the connections between the two parts must be interrupted. This can be achieved by connecting pin 22 to ground, which results in the following conditions:

• AGC detector is not gated

• Mute circuit not active, sound channel remains switched

• Phase detector 1 has an optimum time constant for external video sources and is not gated

TDA8303

TDA8303A

LIMITING VALUES

In accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134)

SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. MAX. UNIT

tot

stg

amb

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supply voltage (pin 7) − 13.2 V total power dissipation − 2.3 W storage temperature range −55 +150 °C operating ambient temperature range −25 +65 °C

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Small signal combination IC for black/white TV

TDA8303

TDA8303A

CHARACTERISTICS

= 12 V;T

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Supply (pin 7)

IF Ampliﬁer (pins 8 and 9)

8-9(RMS)

8-9

∆V

8-9

Video Ampliﬁer (note 5) V

source

B bandwidth of demodulated output signal 5 7 − MHz G

ϕ differential phase note 8 − 2 5 deg. NL video non linearity note 9 − 25%

= 25 °C; carrier 38.9 MHz negative modulation, unless otherwise speciﬁed

amb

supply voltage range 9.5 12 13.2 V supply current no input 90 125 160 mA start current (pin 11) note 1 − 6.5 9 mA start voltage horizontal oscillator 9.5 −−V start protection level I11 = 12 mA −−16.5 V

input sensitivity (RMS value) at 38.9 MHz;

25 40 65 µV

note 2

input sensitivity (RMS value) at 45.75 MHz;

25 40 65 µV

notes 2 and 25 differential input resistance note 3 − 1300 −Ω differential input capacitance note 3 − 5 − pF gain control range − 74 − dB output signal expansion for 46 dB input signal

note 4 − 1 − dB variation

maximum input signal 100 170 − mV

zero signal output level note 6 − 5.4 − V peak sync level 2.3 2.5 2.7 V video output signal amplitude note 7 2.3 2.65 3.0 V white spot threshold level − 5.7 − V white spot insertion level − 3.8 − V video output impedance − 25 −Ω internal bias current of npn emitter follower

1.4 1.8 − mA

output transistor maximum source current (pin 17) 10 −−mA

differential gain note 8 − 48%

intermodulation note 10

1.1 MHz; blue 50 60 − dB

1.1 MHz; yellow 50 60 − dB

3.3 MHz; blue 55 65 − dB

3.3 MHz; yellow 55 65 − dB

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