Philips Medical Systems
3000 Minuteman Road
Andover, MA 01810
(978) 687-1501
Document Number
4535 640 82491
Warranty Disclaimer
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
Philips Medical Systems makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this
material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties or merchantability
and fitness for a particular purpose. Philips Medical Systems shall not be liable
for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in
connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
ii SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
Page 3
Printing History
New editions of this document incorporate all material updated since the
previous edition. Update packages may be issued between editions and contain
replacement and additional pages to be merged by a revision date at the bottom
of the page. Pages that are rearranged due to changes on a previous page are not
considered revised.
The documentation printing date and part number indicate its current edition.
The printing date changes when a new edition is printed. (Minor corrections and
updates that are incorporated at reprint do not cause the date to change.) The
document part number changes when extensive technical changes are
incorporated.
The manual uses the following conventions for Notes, Cautions, and Warnings.
Note — A Note calls attention to an important point in the text.
CautionA Caution calls attention to a condition or possible situation that could
damage or destroy the product or the user’s work.
WarningA Warning calls attention to a condition or possible situation that could
cause injury to the user and/or patient.
iv SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
Page 5
Explanation of Symbols
The following symbols appear on the SureSigns VS2, the external power supply,
and the packaging.
SymbolDescriptionSymbolDescription
New Patient keyAlarm Silence key
Print keyNBP key
System Menu keyMain Screen key
Display Mode keyOn/Standby key
CE markingSerial number
0123
Rx Only
Prescription Use Only (US
Federal Law)
HumidityDate of manufacture
Fragile, handle with care
Keep dryKeep upright
SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use v
Batch code
Keep out of sun
Page 6
SymbolDescriptionSymbolDescription
REF
ICES-001
Catalog number
Electrostatic sensitive
device handling
SpO2 connector
Temperature connector
NBP connector
Canadian ISM
requirement
Compliance with
WEEE standard
Power label
RF Interference
Sterile
STERILE
USB port
Charging LED
AC power LED
Option number
OPT
Ethernet port
CSA mark
Caution, consult
accompanying
documents
Polarity of DC power
connector (appears on
VS2 monitor)
vi SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
Nurse call connector
Polarity of DC power
connector
External Power Supply)
(appears on
Page 7
SymbolDescriptionSymbolDescription
UL Recognized
Component
PSE markingFCC mark - USA
Defibrillator ProofIndoor use only
Class II EquipmentEarth, ground
EUFP (Environmentallyfriendly use period China)
VDE Verification
SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use vii
Page 8
Regulatory and Safety Specifications
Declaration
0123
The VS2 monitor is a Class IIb device and complies with the requirements of the
Council Directive 93/42/EEC of 14 June 1993 concerning medical devices and
carries CE-marking accordingly.
This manual describes how to operate the SureSigns™ VS2 vital signs monitor.
For information on setting up the monitor, see the SureSigns VS2 Setup Guide,
which describes how to install the battery, power up the monitor, and configure
some of the system settings before using the monitor.
About the SureSigns VS2
This chapter provides a brief overview of the SureSigns VS2 monitor.
1
Overview
Overview
SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use1-1
Page 14
Indications for Use
Note — Your monitor may look different from the monitors pictured in this manual if
you purchased a different model.
The SureSigns VS2 is a vital signs monitor that can measure blood pressure, pulse rate,
oxygen saturation (SpO
•Adult, pediatric, and neonatal capability
•Lithium ion battery
•Stores up to 100 patient records
•Optional recorder
•Optional roll stand or wall mount
•Optional bar code scanner for Patient ID entry
•LAN and serial data export
•Optional wireless network connection
Indications for Use
), and temperature. Features include:
2
The SureSigns VS2 vital signs monitor is for use by health care professionals whenever
there is a need for monitoring the physiological parameters of patients.
Intended Use
The SureSigns VS2 vital signs monitor is for monitoring, recording and alarming of
multiple physiological parameters of adults, pediatrics, and neonates in healthcare
environments. Additionally, the monitor is intended for use in transport situations within
a healthcare facility.
Overview
1-2SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
Page 15
SureSigns VS2 Monitor Configurations
The SureSigns VS2 is available in several configurations. The following table lists the
parameters and features available in each model.
SureSigns VS2 Monitor Configurations
Configuration
Number
863079
863080
863081
863082
Measurement Parameters and Features
NBPSpO
YesN oNoN o
YesYesNoNo
YesYesYesN o
YesYesYesYes
2
Tem pRecorder
Overview
SureSigns VS2Instructions for Use1-3
Page 16
SureSigns VS2 Monitor Configurations
Overview
1-4SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
Page 17
This chapter describes how to begin using the SureSigns VS2 monitor.
For information on setting up and configuring the monitor, see the SureSigns VS2 Setup Guide.
The Front Panel
All function keys and LEDs are on the monitor’s front panel. The following
illustration and table describe these controls.
2
Basic Operation
New Patient key
Print key
System Menu key
Display Mode key
Alarm Silence key
NBP key
Navigation wheel
Main Screen key
On/Standby key
Power LEDCharging LED
Basic Operation
SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use2-1
Page 18
The Front Panel
ControlIconDescription
New Patient
key
Print keyPress to print the last saved patient record. If Patient Records are
System Menu
key
Display Mode
key
Alarm
Silence key
NBP keyPress to start an NBP measurement. If an NBP measurement is
Navigation
wheel
Press to open the New Patient Menu.
displayed, press to print the patient record that is currently highlighted.
Press to open the System Menu.
Press to switch between the two display modes of the main screen:
• Patient Records mode
• Vital Signs mode
Press to pause an alarm for a specified period of time. Press twice
quickly to initiate the Audio Pause period. Press and hold this key for 2
seconds to initiate Audio Off mode. To turn audio alarms back on, press
the Alarm Silence key. For more information, see Silencing Alarms on
page 4-13.
underway, and you press this key, the measurement stops.
Use the navigation wheel to select and change various settings.
Main Screen
key
On/Standby
key
Charging
LED
Power LEDWhen lit, indicates that the monitor is connected to an AC power source.
Basic Operation
2-2SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
Press to quickly exit from a screen and return to the Vital Signs mode of
the main monitoring screen.
Press once to turn the monitor on. Press again to enter Standby mode. In
Standby mode, the display blanks and all monitoring ceases, but the
monitor does not actually turn off.
Changes color based on the charging status of the battery. For more
information, see
Charging the Battery on page 2-5.
Page 19
The Rear Panel
The following illustration and table describe the connectors on the back of the monitor.
Power connector
ConnectorDescription
The Rear Panel
Ethernet port
USB port
Nurse Call
connector
Ethernet
USB portStandard USB 1.1, 4-pin connector used for:
Nurse call
connector
Power connectorConnection for the external power supply.
10/100 Base-T Ethernet port. Used for LAN data export. See your system
port
administrator for more information.
• The optional bar code scanner
• Data export through the optional serial interface adapter
• Patient record export
See your system administrator for more information.
3.5 mm phone jack for connection to a nurse call system.
SureSigns VS2Instructions for Use2-3
Basic Operation
Page 20
Setting up the Monitor
Setting up the Monitor
This section describes how to power up the monitor, charge the battery, and change the
system date and time.
Powering Up
The monitor operates on AC power or the internal battery. To power up the monitor:
Step
1If not already connected, plug the external power supply into the power
connector on the monitor’s rear panel and into an AC power source.
Caution - Use only the Philips-provided power supply (Astec model
DPS54-M).
2Ensure that the AC outlet is properly grounded and supplies the
specified voltage and frequency (100 - 240 VAC, 50 - 60 Hz).
Note — Within the U.S., a hospital-grade outlet is recommended.
Power LED
the Battery, for more information.
3Press the On/Standby key.
On/Standby key
You may also be prompted to change the system date and time the first
time you power up the system. See Changing the System Date and Time on page 2-6 for more information.
Basic Operation
2-4SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
The green power LED on the front panel lights when
the AC power source is connected. Also, the battery
indicator on the front panel indicates the current
status of the battery. See the next section, Charging
The monitor powers up and performs a self-test.
During this self-test, the monitor also tests the
speaker; listen for an audible tone to confirm that the
speaker is working properly.
Page 21
Charging the Battery
Charging LED
Note — To ensure that the battery is sufficiently charged, keep the monitor plugged in
to AC power when it is not in use.
The Charging LED on the front panel provides the charging status of the battery. The
color of the LED tells you how much charge remains on the battery:
•Green: The battery is at least 90% charged.
•Flashing Green: More than 30% charge, but less than 90%.
•Yellow: More than 21% charge, but less than 30%.
•Flashing Yellow: Less than 21% charge.
Setting up the Monitor
Any time the monitor is connected to AC power, the battery is being
charged. When you first receive the monitor, the battery charge may be
low. You should connect the monitor to an AC power source before
using it on battery power alone.
The battery status pane on the bottom of the LCD screen also indicates
battery status.
Battery Status
If the monitor is connected to AC power, and the external power
supply is then disconnected, the monitor automatically resorts to
battery power, if the battery is sufficiently charged. All alarm settings and patient
records are preserved.
WarningDispose of used batteries in an environmentally responsible manner. Do not dispose
of the battery in normal waste containers. Consult your hospital administrator to
find out about local arrangements.
Basic Operation
SureSigns VS2Instructions for Use2-5
Page 22
Setting up the Monitor
Changing the System Date and Time
Use the following procedure to change the system date and time. If the Date/Time Menu
is already open, skip to step 3.
CautionWhen you change the date or time, all patient data is deleted.
Step
1Rotate the navigation wheel until the date and time pane is highlighted.
The date and time pane is in the lower right corner of the screen
display.
2Press the wheel.
Date/Time Menu appears.
The
3Rotate the wheel until the value you want to change is highlighted.
4Press the wheel and rotate it until the desired value appears.
5Press the wheel again to save the new value.
6Repeat steps 3 to 5 to change other values in the menu.
7Rotate the wheel until the
to save your changes and close the menu.
You can change the date format (mm/dd/yyyy or dd/mm/yyyy) and you can hide the
time display using options in the
Settings on page 2-11.
Note — The system clock does not adjust for daylight savings time. You must
manually change the time.
Basic Operation
2-6SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
Apply button is selected and press the wheel
System Menu. For details, see Changing System
Page 23
On/Standby Mode
If you press the On/Standby key while the monitor is On, the monitor goes into Standby
mode and the following occurs:
•The display goes blank.
•Battery charging continues if the monitor is connected to an AC power source.
•Patient records remain in memory.
•Monitoring stops.
To reduce battery consumption, your system administrator can configure the monitor to
automatically go into Standby mode after 5, 10, 15 or 30 minutes of inactivity. Only
authorized personnel can change this setting (the
password-protected
To resume monitoring, press the On/Standby key.
Deep Sleep Mode
The monitor enters Deep Sleep mode when:
Mounting
Auto Suspend setting) in the
System Admin Menu.
Mounting
•The monitor is not connected to an AC power source and it remains in Standby
mode for more than 30 minutes or the battery level drops below 30%.
•The monitor is on, but not connected to an AC power source, and the battery level
drops below 12%.
In Deep Sleep mode, the display is blank and the system uses minimal power to
maintain the system clock.
To resume normal monitoring, connect the monitor to an AC power source and press the
On/Standby key to turn the monitor back On.
You can mount the monitor on a roll stand or a wall mount. For information on
mounting the monitor, see the Instructions for Use that comes with the hardware.
Basic Operation
SureSigns VS2Instructions for Use2-7
Page 24
Main Screen Display
Main Screen Display
Note — The illustrations in this manual show the screens on a fully configured VS2
monitor.
The main screen contains the following basic elements:
•Numeric panes display vital signs measurements and are shown when the display
is set to Vital Signs mode.
•The Patient Records Table shows patient records that are saved in the monitor
and is shown when the display is set to Patient Records mode. See Display Modes on page 2-9 for more information on display modes.
•The Message area displays short text descriptions of all active alarms. High-
priority alarms pre-empt lower priority alarms. Once the high-priority alarm has
been resolved, the low priority alarm message appears. If multiple alarms of the
same priority occur at the same time, the alarm messages rotate every 1.5 seconds.
•The Print button is used to open the
Patient Data
menu, you can select the number of records to print or export patient
records to a USB drive.
•The Alarms button is used to open the
alarm limits. From the
Menu
, where you can show or hide alarm limits, set the alarm tone volume,
restore default alarm settings, and set the monitor to print on alarm.
•The Battery Status icon shows the current charge of the monitor’s battery.
•The Date/Time pane displays the current date and time. You can hide the time, as
described in Changing System Settings on page 2-11.
•The Patient Records buttons are used to view, save, edit, delete, or cancel
changes to patient records. See Chapter 3, “Creating a New Patient Record,” for
more information.
Basic Operation
2-8SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
Print Patient Data menu. In the Print
Alarm Limits Menu, where you can set
Alarm Limits Menu, you can open the Alarm Settings
Page 25
Display Modes
Display Mode
Main Screen Display
Press the Display Mode key to switch between the monitor’s two display
modes: Vital Signs and Patient Records. By default, the main screen is in
Vital Signs mode and displays vital signs for the current patient.
key
Adult 0009875433
SYS
160
90
122
DIA
90
50
MAP
110
70
Message Area
85
98
Numeric Panes
mmHg
SpO2%
100
90
120
50
39.0
36.0
Print button
Alarms button
98
bpm
80
ºC
37.1
Battery Status icon
Patient Records
buttons
SpO2%
Oral
06/21/2009 03:31:00
Date/Time Pane
Basic Operation
SureSigns VS2Instructions for Use2-9
Page 26
Main Screen Display
In Patient Records mode, the main screen displays the patient records table. You can
display all patient records or all records for a specific patient. When highlighted, the
record expands to show vital signs and patient type, as well as the patient name and
patient ID, if entered. If you do not enter a patient ID, the text
You can also edit or delete patient records. See Chapter 3, “Creating a New Patient
Record,” for more information on the Patient Records table.
When you rotate the navigation wheel to highlight a button in the main screen, a
description of the highlighted button pops up, as seen in the following illustration.
Tool Tip pops
up for Print
button
Basic Operation
2-10SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
06/21/2009 03:31:00
Date/Time Pane
Battery Status icon
Print
Patient
Records
buttons
Page 27
Changing System Settings
The System Menu contains several system settings and a System Admin
button that provides access to the password-protected
Menu
.
System Menu
key
Step
System Info button opens a list of monitor-specific information.
The
To change settings in the
Changing System Settings
System Admin
System Menu:
1Press the System Menu key on the front panel to open the
Menu
.
System Menu appears. Current settings are displayed.
The
System
Basic Operation
SureSigns VS2Instructions for Use2-11
Page 28
Changing System Settings
2Turn the wheel to select one of the following system settings:
Date Format — You can change the monitor’s date format. Options
•
are mm/dd/yyyy and dd/mm/yyyy.
Display Time — Use this setting to show or hide the time in the
•
lower right corner of the display.
Default Patient Type — Select a patient type. Each time you start a
•
new patient, the default patient type is selected and the alarm
settings are restored to the default values for the specified patient
type.
Monitor Name— The default monitor name is the monitor serial
•
number. You can use this field to change the default name to
something more meaningful. The
Monitor Name can be up to 10
characters long.
System Info button — Use this button to open a list of monitor-
•
specific information, including the monitor’s hardware and software
versions.
System Admin button — Only qualified service personnel can open
•
System Admin Menu, which is password-protected.
the
For more information on these settings, see the appropriate sections of
this manual.
3Press the Main Screen key on the front panel to close the menu.
Alternative: Rotate the wheel until the
and press the wheel.
Basic Operation
2-12SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
Main Screen button is selected
Page 29
Networked Monitors
If your monitor is networked, the records in the Patient Records table change from white
to green after they have been exported; if the records do not change from white to green,
see your system administrator for assistance.
Networked Monitors
CautionIf you are using the optional serial interface adapter to export data and you
disconnect the adapter to move the monitor to a different location, make sure the
black sheath completely covers the RS-232 connector after you reconnect the cable.
Using the Monitor Safely
All of the patient applied parts on the SureSigns VS2 vital signs monitor are
classified as type CF, which specifies their degree of protection against
electrical shock. All are rated as defibrillator proof, as indicated by the heart
symbol on the side panel.
This monitor is suitable for use in the presence of electrosurgery.
SureSigns VS2 vital signs monitors conform to CISPR 11. SureSigns VS2 vital signs
monitors are suitable for use in all establishments except domestic establishments and
those directly connected to the public low-voltage power supply network that supplies
buildings used for domestic purposes.
Ensure that the monitor is in working condition before clinical use. If the accuracy of
any measurement does not seem reasonable, first check the patient’s vital signs by
alternative means and then with the monitor to make sure it is working properly. Always
verify that the monitor’s settings match your intended selections.
If you connect the monitor to any instrument, verify proper operation before clinical use.
Refer to the instrument’s Instructions for Use for full instructions.
Accessory equipment connected to the monitor’s data interface must be certified
according to IEC Standard 60950 for data-processing equipment or IEC Standard
Basic Operation
SureSigns VS2Instructions for Use2-13
Page 30
Using the Monitor Safely
60601-1 for electromedical equipment. All combinations of equipment must be in
compliance with IEC Standard 60601-1-1 systems requirements.
Anyone who connects additional equipment to the signal input port or signal output port
configures a medical system and is therefore responsible to ensure that the system
complies with the requirements of system standard IEC Standard 60601-1-1. If in doubt,
contact the Philips Customer Care Center or your local Philips representative.
The monitor and its accessories must be tested by qualified service personnel at regular
intervals to ensure that performance has not been degraded by aging or environmental
conditions. Periodic performance verification tests can be performed, as described in the
SureSigns VS2 Service Guide.
WarningExplosion Hazard. Equipment not suitable for use in the presence of a flammable
anaesthetic mixture with air or oxygen or nitrous oxide. Oxygen concentrations
must be <25% and partial pressure <27.5 kPa when no other oxidants are present.
Electric shock hazard. Covers should be removed only by qualified service
personnel. There are no user-serviceable parts inside.
Do not touch the patient, or table, or instruments during defibrillation.
Measurement accuracy may decrease temporarily while performing electro-surgery
or defibrillation. This does not affect patient or equipment safety.
Do not open the monitor or attempt to change the battery. If you suspect a problem
with parts within the monitor, contact your biomed or local Philips Representative.
Before you begin monitoring, make sure that the correct patient type is selected.
The monitor’s default alarm limits and initial cuff inflation pressures are based on
the selected patient type.
Route patient cabling to reduce the possibility of patient entanglement or
strangulation.
Do not place the monitor in any position that might cause it to fall on the patient. Do
not lift the monitor by the power supply cord or patient connections.
The roll stand basket has a maximum capacity of 8 pounds (3.6 kg). If you place
more than 8 pounds (3.6 kg) in the basket, the roll stand may tip.
Do not use the monitor on more than one patient at a time.
To ensure patient electrical isolation, connect only to other equipment that provides
patient electrical isolation. Use only unshielded network cables.
Basic Operation
2-14SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
Page 31
Using the Monitor Safely
Use only grounded power cords (three-wire power cords with grounded plugs) and
grounded electrical outlets. Never adapt a grounded plug to fit an ungrounded
outlet by removing the ground prong or ground clip.
Do not use extension cords to connect the monitor to electrical outlets.
LAN cables must meet all local electrical requirements.
Do not use the monitor or SpO
scanning. Induced current could potentially cause burns. The monitor may affect
sensors during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
2
the MRI image, and the MRI unit may affect the accuracy of the monitor’s
measurements.
If multiple instruments are interconnected or if multiple instruments are connected
to a patient, the sum of the leakage currents may exceed the limits given in IEC/
EN60601-1. Consult your service personnel.
Do not connect this monitor to any equipment or device, other than those specified
in this manual.
Sterilization is not recommended for this monitor, accessories or supplies, unless
otherwise indicated in the Instructions for Use that accompany the accessories and
supplies.
Use only approved accessories with the SureSigns VS2 monitor. The use of
unapproved accessories can diminish monitor performance or safety. Consult the
Instructions for Use that accompany the accessories.
Electromagnetic interference may cause disruption of performance. Protect the
monitor from sources of intense electromagnetic radiation. This device is designed
to provide resistance to electromagnetic interference; however, because of the
proliferation of radio-frequency transmitting equipment and other sources of
electrical noise (such as cellular phones, mobile two-way radios, and electrical
appliances) in the healthcare and home environments, it is possible that high levels
of such interference due to close proximity or strength of a source, may result in
disruption of performance of this device. Disruption may be evidenced by erratic
readings, cessation of operation or other incorrect functioning. If this occurs, the
site of use should be surveyed to determine the source of this disruption, and actions
taken to eliminate the source. If you need assistance, contact the Philips Customer
Care Center or your local Philips Representative.
Consult the Instructions for Use that accompany the accessories.
Disposing of the monitor: To avoid contaminating or infecting personnel, the
environment or other equipment, make sure you disinfect and decontaminate the
monitor and external power supply appropriately before disposing of them in
accordance with your country’s laws for equipment containing electrical and
Basic Operation
SureSigns VS2Instructions for Use2-15
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Using the Monitor Safely
electronic parts. For disposal of parts and accessories such as thermometers, where
not otherwise specified, follow local regulations regarding disposal of hospital waste.
Before disposing of a SureSigns VS2 monitor, delete all patient information. For
instructions on deleting patient data, see the SureSigns VS2 Service Guide.
To protect confidential patient information, follow these guidelines:
• Do not leave the monitor unattended.
• Ask your system administrator to activate the
Auto Suspend option, which
causes the display to go blank after a specified amount of time if there is no
user interaction with the monitor.
• Set the main screen to Vital Signs display mode to hide patient records. See
Main Screen Display on page 2-8 for more information.
Access to the
System Admin Menu is restricted. It is password-protected to ensure
that only system administrators, biomeds, or other qualified service personnel can
change the system-wide settings on the monitor.
Basic Operation
2-16SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
Page 33
Patient
Records
Table
3
Creating a New Patient Record
This chapter describes how to save vital signs measurements to a patient record
and how to work with records in the Patient Records database.
The Patient Records table can store and display up to 100 records in
chronological order. The newest record appears at the top of the list and the
oldest one at the bottom of the list. If you try to enter more than 100 records, the
oldest entry is deleted from the database, and the new one is added.
Each entry contains a patient ID (or
patient type, date and time, and up to four measurements. The time column
shows the time at which the last measurement completed. Dashes (--) in the
patient record indicate invalid measurements or that the parameter was not
measured.
ID Unknown if you do not enter an ID), the
Creating a New Patient Record
SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use3-1
Page 34
Note — If your monitor is networked, the records in the Patient Records table change
from white to green after they have been exported; if the records do not change from
white to green, see your system administrator for assistance.
CautionIf your patient records are exported, you must enter a primary patient ID and any
additional information required by your facility.
The following table describes the Patient Records buttons, which appear to the right of
the Patient Records table. These buttons change, depending on whether the topmost
record is open or closed.
Button
Button
Name
DeleteIf the record is closed, select the Delete button to delete the saved
EditIf the record is closed, select the Edit button to edit the record.
CancelIf the record is open, select the Cancel button to discard the record
SaveIf the record is open, select the Save button to save the open record.
Description
record.
before it is saved to the database.
This button also appears in Vital Signs mode if the record is open.
This button also appears in Vital Signs mode if the record is open.
View
Records
Select the
and View All mode. Select View Patient mode to view all records for a
specific patient. Select View All mode to view all records in the Patient
Records table.
View Records button to toggle between View Patient mode
See the procedures later in this chapter for detailed information on using these buttons.
Creating a New Patient Record
3-2SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
Page 35
Patient ID Overview
Your system administrator configures your SureSigns VS2 to display any or all of the
following patient ID input fields in the
Patient ID Overview
New Patient Menu:
•Medical Record Number (
MRN): A unique number used to track and identify a
patient. Maximum length is 20 characters.
•
Transaction ID: Also known as a visit ID, the transaction ID is a unique number
used to track a single patient visit. Maximum length is 20 characters.
•
First Name, Middle Name, Last Name: The patient’s name. Maximum length is
15 characters for each name field.
•
Location ID: Typically, a description of the physical location of the VS2, for
example a room number. Maximum length is 12 characters.
Note — If the monitor remains in one location, your system administrator can
configure a default Location ID so that you do not have to manually enter a
Location ID each time you start a new patient.
•
Operator ID: The ID of the person using the VS2 to measure a patient’s vital
signs. Maximum length is 12 characters.
The available patient ID input fields can only be changed by your system administrator
in the password-protected
System Admin Menu.
In this manual, the term Patient ID is used to refer to any of the patient ID types listed
above.
Creating a New Patient Record
SureSigns VS2Instructions for Use3-3
Page 36
Saving Measurements With a Patient ID
y
Primary Patient ID
Your system administrator also configures a primary ID. The primary ID must be either
the MRN, Transaction ID, or Location ID.
An asterisk appears next to the selected primary ID in the
record with an ID, you must enter information in the selected primary ID field. If you do
not enter information in the primary ID field, the record will be saved as
The primary ID has several functions:
•The selected primary ID is the ID that appears in each patient record within the
Patient Records table. If your patient records contain more than one type of ID,
you can expand a patient record to view all ID information by highlighting the
record in the Patient Records table.
•If you are using a bar code scanner to input patient IDs, the bar code scanner
enters the scanned data in the selected primary ID field (unless your bar code
scanner has been programmed to read multiple patient ID fields).
Saving Measurements With a Patient ID
This section describes how to enter a new patient ID, take a set of vital signs
measurements, and save the measurements to the Patient Records table.
You do not have to enter a patient ID to take a set of measurements. If you choose not to
enter an ID, the text
Measurements Without a Patient ID on page 3-7, for more information.
ID Unknown appears in the patient record. See Saving
New Patient Menu. To save a
ID Unknown.
For information on entering a patient ID using the bar code scanner, see Using the Bar
Code Scanner on page 3-9.
To save vital signs measurements with a patient ID:
Step
1Press the New Patient key on the front panel.
New Patient
ke
Creating a New Patient Record
3-4SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
New Patient Menu appears.
The
Page 37
Saving Measurements With a Patient ID
2If the patient type is correct, go to the next step. To change the patient
type, rotate the wheel to highlight the
Patient Type field and press the
wheel. Rotate the wheel to select a patient type. The choices are:
•Adult
• Pediatric
•Neonatal
Press the wheel again to save the selected patient type.
3Rotate the wheel until the primary ID field is selected and then press the
wheel. (An asterisk appears next to the primary ID field.)
A keyboard appears.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
A
B
C
D
KLMNOPQRST
UVWXY Z - Back
EFGHIJ
OKCancel
4Rotate the wheel to select a character and press the wheel after each
selection. As characters are entered, they appear below the keyboard.
Example: A113.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A
B
C
DEFGHI J
KLMNOPQRS T
UVWXYZ - Back
A113
OKCancel
9
If you enter an incorrect character, use the
character or use the
Cancel button to start over.
Back button to erase the
When you are done entering the primary ID, rotate the wheel to select
OK button and press the wheel.
the
5Enter IDs in any additional patient ID fields, if required.
Creating a New Patient Record
SureSigns VS2Instructions for Use3-5
Page 38
Saving Measurements With a Patient ID
6Rotate the wheel until the OK button is selected and press the wheel to
close the
selected display mode.
• Vital Signs display mode: The patient ID appears at the top of the
screen and the
• Patient Records display mode: A new row appears at the top of
the Patient Records table. The new row contains the primary ID, if
entered. The record also contains the patient type and the time and
date that the record was created. The text in the new row is red and
Save button is highlighted.
the
7Begin taking the vital signs measurements on the new patient.
8When all measurements are complete, the values appear in the new
record.
9Do one of the following:
New Patient Menu. The main screen returns to the previously
Save button is highlighted.
•To save the record, rotate the wheel until the
Save button is
highlighted. Press the wheel to save the new patient record. After
the information is saved, the text changes from red to black.
•To discard the record, select the
Cancel button. The record is
not saved to the Patient Records table.
Note — If you do not press the
Save button or Cancel button, the
record remains open for 1 minute, 2 minutes, or 3 minutes after all
measurements are complete. (The time interval is configured by your
system administrator.) After the specified time elapses, the monitor
automatically saves the measurements and closes the record.
Creating a New Patient Record
3-6SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
Page 39
Saving Measurements Without a Patient ID
Saving Measurements Without a Patient ID
CautionBefore you begin monitoring, make sure that the correct patient type is selected.
The monitor’s default alarm limits and initial cuff inflation pressures are based on
the selected patient type.
This section describes how to take a set of vital signs measurements, and save the
measurements to the Patient Records table, without entering a patient ID.
You do not have to enter a patient ID to take a set of measurements. If you choose not to
enter an ID, the text
If you save a record with an unknown ID and then decide to assign an ID, you can edit
the ID, as described in Editing a Patient Record on page 3-14.
Step
ID Unknown appears in the patient record.
1Verify that the correct patient type (
Adult, Pediatric, or Neonatal) is
selected. (The current patient type appears in the top row of the Patient
Records screen, or the top of the Vital Signs screen.)
If the patient type is correct, go to step 5. If not, go to step 2.
2To change the patient type, press the New Patient key on
New Patient
key
3Rotate the wheel to highlight the
the front panel.
New Patient Menu appears.
The
Patient Type field and press the
wheel. Rotate the wheel to select a patient type.
Press the wheel again to save the selected patient type.
Creating a New Patient Record
SureSigns VS2Instructions for Use3-7
Page 40
Saving Measurements Without a Patient ID
4Rotate the wheel until the OK button is selected and press the wheel to
close the
New Patient Menu.
The main screen returns to the previously selected display mode.
• Vital Signs display mode: The patient ID appears at the top of the
screen and the
• Patient Records display mode: A new row appears at the top of
the Patient Records table. The new row contains the patient type
ID Unknown. The record also contains the time and date that
and
the record was created. The text in the new row is red, and the
Save button is highlighted.
5Begin taking the vital signs measurements on the new patient.
6When all measurements are complete, the values appear in the new
record.
7Do one of the following:
Save button is highlighted.
• To save the record, rotate the wheel until the
Save button is
highlighted. Press the wheel to save the new patient record. After
the information is saved, the text changes from red to black.
• To discard the record, select the
Cancel button. The record is not
saved to the Patient Records table.
Note — If you do not press the
Save button or Cancel button, the
record remains open for 1 minute, 2 minutes, or 3 minutes after all
measurements are complete. (The time interval is configured by your
system administrator.) After the specified time elapses, the monitor
automatically saves the measurements and closes the record.
Creating a New Patient Record
3-8SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
Page 41
Using the Bar Code Scanner
If you are using the optional bar code scanner to enter patient IDs, you can admit a new
patient, as described in the following procedure.
Note — The bar code scanner inputs a patient ID in the selected primary ID field only,
unless your bar code scanner has been programmed to read multiple patient ID fields.
Step
1Hold the scanner over the bar code, pull the trigger, and center the
green beam on the bar code.
Note — To get a proper read, hold the scanner closer to small bar
codes and farther away from large bar codes.
New Patient Menu opens and the scanned ID appears in the
The
selected primary ID field.
Using the Bar Code Scanner
2Verify that the correct patient type (
selected. If necessary, change the patient type by rotating the wheel to
highlight the
Patient Type field and press the wheel. Select the
appropriate patient type and press the wheel again to save your
selection.
3Rotate the wheel until the
close the
New Patient Menu.
OK button is selected and press the wheel to
The main screen returns to the previously selected display mode.
• Vital Signs display mode: The patient ID appears at the top of the
screen and the
Save button is highlighted.
• Patient Records display mode: A new row appears at the top of
the Patient Records table. The new row contains the primary ID, if
entered. The record also contains the patient type and the time and
date that the record was created. The text in the new row is red,
and the
Save button is highlighted.
SureSigns VS2Instructions for Use3-9
Adult, Pediatric, or Neonatal) is
Creating a New Patient Record
Page 42
Viewing Records in the Patient Records Table
4Begin taking the vital signs measurements on the new patient.
5When all measurements are complete, the values appear in the new
record.
6Do one of the following:
• To save the record, rotate the wheel until the
highlighted. Press the wheel to save the new patient record. After
the information is saved, the text changes from red to black.
• To discard the record, select the
Cancel button. The record is not
saved to the Patient Records table.
Note — If you do not press the
Save button or Cancel button, the
record remains open for 1 minute, 2 minutes, or 3 minutes after all
measurements are complete. (The time interval is configured by your
system administrator.) After the specified time elapses, the monitor
automatically saves the measurements and closes the record.
Note — You can also scan a patient ID after manually opening the New Patient Menu.
Viewing Records in the Patient Records Table
The Patient Records table displays 9 records at one time. You can use the scroll bar to
the right of the Patient Records table to scroll through all saved records. You can also
view all records for a specific patient.
Save button is
When you scroll through the Patient Records table, the record that is currently
highlighted expands to display additional patient ID information.
The View Records button in the lower right corner of the Patient Records screen toggles
between two modes:
View Patient and View All. Use View Patient mode to view all
records for a specific patient. Use
Records table.
Creating a New Patient Record
3-10SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
View All mode to view all records in the Patient
Page 43
Viewing Records in the Patient Records Table
Note — When you highlight the View Records button, the tool tip displays the
opposite mode: if you select
View Patient, the label changes to View All; likewise, if
you select View All, the label changes to View Patient.
To scroll through all of the records:
Step
1If necessary, press the Display Mode key to show the
Display Mode
key
Patient Records table.
2Rotate the wheel until the View Records button is highlighted and
View All mode.
select
3Rotate the wheel until the scroll bar is highlighted.
4Press the wheel.
The scroll bar changes from gray to red to indicate that it is active.
5Rotate the wheel to scroll through all of the records.
When a record is highlighted, it expands to display additional patient
ID information.
6To exit scrolling mode, press the wheel.
Note — If you add a new record while scrolling mode is active, the table automatically
scrolls to the top and exits scrolling mode.
Creating a New Patient Record
SureSigns VS2Instructions for Use3-11
Page 44
Selecting an Existing Patient ID
To view all records for a specific patient:
Step
1If necessary, press the Display Mode key to show the
Display Mode
2Rotate the wheel until the scroll bar is highlighted.
3Press the wheel.
The scroll bar changes from gray to red to indicate that it is active.
4Rotate the wheel until the desired patient ID is highlighted and press
the wheel again.
5Rotate the wheel until the View Records button is highlighted and
select
The Patient Records table displays all records for the selected patient.
Patient Records table.
key
View Patient mode.
6To exit this view, press the wheel again.
Selecting an Existing Patient ID
Once a patient ID has been saved to the Patient Records database, you can look up and
retrieve the ID if you want to take another set of measurements on the same patient. You
do not have to re-enter the ID.
Note — To save a new Patient ID, you must take an associated set of vital signs
measurements and save them; if you enter a new ID, but do not save measurements
under the new ID, the ID does not get saved to the database.
Creating a New Patient Record
3-12SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
Page 45
Selecting an Existing Patient ID
To add a new set of measurements to an existing patient ID:
Step
1Press the New Patient key on the front panel.
New Patient Menu appears.
New Patient
key
The
2Rotate the wheel until the
Select Patient from List button is
highlighted and press the wheel.
The list of current patient IDs appears.
3To sort through the list of patient IDs, select the
List Sorted By button
and press the wheel.
The list can be sorted by the primary ID, the patient’s last name, or by
patient type.
4Rotate the wheel until the header of the table of patient IDs is
highlighted and press the wheel.
5Rotate the wheel to select a patient ID and press the wheel.
6Rotate the wheel until the
return to the
New Patient Menu.
7Rotate the wheel until the
close the
New Patient Menu.
OK button is selected and press the wheel to
OK button is selected and press the wheel to
The main screen returns to the previously selected display mode.
• Vital Signs display mode: The patient ID appears at the top of the
screen and the
Save button is highlighted.
• Patient Records display mode: A new row appears at the top of
the Patient Records table. The new row contains the primary ID, if
entered. The record also contains the patient type and the time and
date that the record was created. The text in the new row is red,
and the
Save button is highlighted.
8After taking the new set of measurements, rotate the wheel until the
Save button is highlighted. Press the wheel to save the measurements.
Creating a New Patient Record
SureSigns VS2Instructions for Use3-13
Page 46
Editing a Patient Record
Editing a Patient Record
If you saved a patient record with an incorrect patient ID or you want to change ID
Unknown
Note — Once you enter a patient ID and then exit the New Patient Menu, you can no
longer change the
the selected patient type.
Note — Once a record has been exported, it can no longer be edited. Exported records
appear green in the Patient Records table.
to an actual patient ID, you can edit the patient ID as follows:
Patient Type. This is because the default alarm values are based on
Step
1If necessary, press the Display Mode key to show the
Display Mode
key
Patient Records table.
2Rotate the wheel until the scroll bar is highlighted and press the wheel.
3Rotate the wheel until the desired patient record is highlighted and
press the wheel again.
4Rotate the wheel until the
the wheel.
Edit
button
Creating a New Patient Record
3-14SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
Edit Patient Menu opens.
The
Edit button is highlighted and press
Page 47
Deleting Patient Records
5Rotate the wheel to highlight the field you want to edit and press the
wheel.
A keyboard appears. The selected patient ID appears below the
keyboard. Example: ICU-BED2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A
B
C
DEFGHI J
KLMNOPQRS T
UVWXY Z - Back
ICU-BED2
OKCancel
9
6Rotate the wheel until the
Press the wheel to erase the incorrect ID.
7Enter a new ID by rotating the wheel to select each character and
pressing the wheel after each selection.
When you are done entering the new ID, rotate the wheel to select the
OK button and press the wheel.
If you are using a bar code scanner to enter patient IDs, you can re-scan
the patient ID after erasing the incorrect ID.
8If necessary, repeat steps 5 -7 to edit other patient ID fields.
9Rotate the wheel until the
close the
Edit Patient Menu.
A message asks you to confirm the changes.
10Rotate the wheel until the
save the changes.
Deleting Patient Records
Back button on the keyboard is highlighted.
OK button is selected and press the wheel to
Yes button is selected and press the wheel to
Use the Delete button to delete:
•One patient record
Creating a New Patient Record
SureSigns VS2Instructions for Use3-15
Page 48
Deleting Patient Records
•All records for a specific patient
•All records in the Patient Records database
Note — If you delete all records for a specific patient, the patient ID for the deleted
patient is also removed from the Patient Records database.
The options that appear in the
Delete Records Menu depend on which View mode is
active.
View Patient mode is enabled, you can delete a specific patient record or all
•If
records for the selected patient.
View All mode is enabled, you can delete a specific patient record, all records
•If
for a specific patient, or all records in the Patient Records database.
Note — When you highlight the View Records button, the tool tip displays the
opposite mode: if you select
View Patient, the label changes to View All; likewise, if
you select View All, the label changes to View Patient.
Deleting Specific Patient Records
To delete one patient record or all records for a specific patient:
Step
1If necessary, press the Display Mode key to show the
Display Mode
key
Patient Records table.
2Rotate the wheel until the scroll bar is highlighted and press the wheel.
3Rotate the wheel until the desired patient ID is highlighted and press
the wheel again.
Creating a New Patient Record
3-16SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
Page 49
Deleting Patient Records
4Rotate the wheel until the
wheel to display all saved records for the selected patient.
5Rotate the wheel until the
wheel.
Delete Records Menu appears. The patient ID and patient type for
The
the selected patient record appear in the top of the menu.
6Rotate the wheel to select one of the following options and press the
wheel to check the box:
Delete the selected patient record
•
• Delete all records for selected patient
7Rotate the wheel until the OK button is highlighted and press the wheel.
A confirmation window opens.
8Rotate the wheel to select
The patient record(s) are deleted.
Deleting All Patient Records
To delete all records in the Patient Records database:
View Patient button is highlighted. Press the
Delete button is highlighted and press the
Yes and press the wheel.
Step
1If necessary, press the Display Mode key to show the
Display Mode
key
2Make sure
3Rotate the wheel until the
Patient Records table.
View All mode is enabled.
Delete button is highlighted and press the
wheel.
Delete Records Menu appears.
The
Creating a New Patient Record
SureSigns VS2Instructions for Use3-17
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Deleting Patient Records
4Rotate the wheel until the Delete all records option is highlighted and
press the wheel to check the box.
5Rotate the wheel until the
A confirmation window opens.
6Rotate the wheel to select
All patient records are deleted.
OK button is highlighted and press the wheel.
Yes and press the wheel.
Creating a New Patient Record
3-18SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
Page 51
4
Alarms
Alarms alert you to conditions that need immediate attention. Alarms are
divided into three levels of severity:
•High — Indicates a potentially life-threatening situation. A high priority
alarm requires an immediate response from the clinician.
•Medium — Also indicates a physiological condition that requires prompt
attention. Medium alarms are most often triggered by an alarm limit
violation.
•Low — Most low-priority alarms indicate a problem with the monitor that
needs to be corrected; for example, an alarm indicating that the recorder is
out of paper.
When an alarm event occurs, the monitor issues both a visual and audible alarm.
Visual Alarms
The SureSigns VS2 uses the following visual alarm indicators: flashing numeric
values, alarm messages, and alarm icons.
Also, in the Patient Records table, a measurement that exceeds alarm limits is
enclosed in a box.
Alarms
SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use4-1
Page 52
Visual Alarms
Flashing Numeric Values
When a physiological alarm occurs, the text and the background of the pane change
colors and start flashing, as described in the following table.
Alarm PriorityBackground Colors
HighFlashing red/white
MediumFlashing yellow/white
LowBlue, no flashing
If a measurement exceeds the monitor’s measurement range, a question mark (-?-)
replaces the value in the numeric pane and an Out of Range message appears in the
message area.
Alarm Messages
Alarm messages appear in the message pane in the bottom left side of the screen. Alarm
messages use the same colors as the flashing numeric panes described above. For a
complete list of alarm messages and descriptions of each message, see
Appendix A, “Alarm Specifications.”
High-priority alarm messages pre-empt lower priority alarm messages. After the highpriority alarm has been resolved, the next lower priority alarm message appears. If
multiple alarms of the same priority occur at the same time, the alarm messages rotate
every 1.5 seconds.
Alarms
4-2SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
Page 53
Alarm Icons
Alarm icons represent the current alarm status. The following table describes these
icons.
Visual Alarms
Alarm
Icon
Description
The alarm icon with the dashed lines indicates that an alarm has been
temporarily silenced, or paused.
This icon appears when you press the Alarm Silence key once to pause
all active alarms. It also appears in all numeric panes when you activate
the Audio Pause mode to indicate that all alarms have been temporarily
silenced for the specified pause period.
The alarm icon with the solid lines indicates that the alarm(s) have been
explicitly turned off by the user and will not sound again until the user
explicitly turns them on again.
This icon appears when you disable one or more alarms in the
parameter menus or the
Alarm Limits Menu. It also appears in all
numeric panes when you activate the Audio Off mode.
See Silencing Alarms on page 4-13 for more information.
Alarms
SureSigns VS2Instructions for Use4-3
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Audible Alarms
Audible Alarms
The alarm sound and interval depend on the alarm priority. High priority alarms beep at
a faster rate than the medium and low priority alarms and also sound different.
You can change the following audible alarm settings:
•Alarm volume — You can increase or decrease the alarm volume. See Adjusting the Alarm Volume on page 4-11.
•Alarm tones — The SureSigns VS2 offers two sets of alarm tones. Only
authorized personnel can change the alarm tone in the password-protected
Admin Menu
•Silence alarms — You can pause alarms or silence them indefinitely. See
Silencing Alarms on page 4-13.
System
.
WarningNever pause an audible alarm or decrease the alarm volume if this could
compromise patient safety.
Do not rely exclusively on the audible alarm system for patient monitoring. The
most reliable method of patient monitoring requires correct operation of the
monitor and close observation of the patient.
Alarms
4-4SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
Page 55
Latched and Non-Latched Alarms
When a non-latched alarm occurs, the alarm stops when the condition that triggered the
alarm ends. For example, if a cable becomes disconnected, the alarm ends when the
cable is reconnected. The majority of alarms are non-latched.
On the other hand, a latched alarm continues even after the condition that caused the
alarm has resolved itself. An SpO
Desat alarm occurs and the SpO2 value returns to normal, the alarm will continue
SpO
2
to sound to notify the clinician of the event.
The following alarms are always latched:
•SpO2 Desat
•NBP Overpressure
•Loss of Monitoring
By default, the alarms listed above are latched and all other alarms are non-latched.
However, if your system administrator has enabled the
option, all physiological alarms are latched and will continue to sound until you
acknowledge the alarms by pressing the Alarm Silence key.
Desat alarm is an example of a latched alarm. If an
2
Latched and Non-Latched Alarms
Latch Physiological Alarms
Alarms
SureSigns VS2Instructions for Use4-5
Page 56
Changing Alarm Limits
Changing Alarm Limits
WarningBe aware that the monitors in your care area may each have different alarm
settings, to suit different patients.
Always check that the alarm settings are appropriate for your patient before you
start monitoring.
When changing alarm limits, do not use extreme alarm limit values, which will
render the alarm system useless.
When you start a new patient or put the monitor in Standby mode, the monitor restores
all of the alarm settings to their default values.
Note — Default values can be either factory-set default values or values set by your
system administrator.
You can change the alarm limits for the current monitoring session by:
•Changing alarm limits for an individual parameter, using the parameter’s numeric
pane menu. See Changing Individual Alarm Limits on page 4-7.
•Opening the
place. See Changing Alarm Limits in the Alarm Limits Menu on page 4-8.
Alarm Limits Menu to change some or all of the alarm limits in one
The new alarm limits remain in effect for the current monitoring session. The alarm
limits are reset to default values when you start a new patient or change the patient type.
Note — During the time that you are changing alarm limits, the alarm system will
continue to operate normally.
Alarms
4-6SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
Page 57
Changing Individual Alarm Limits
To change the alarm limits or disable the alarm for one parameter:
Step
1If necessary, press the Main Screen key to show the Vital
Main Screen
key
2Rotate the wheel until the desired numeric pane is highlighted.
3Press the wheel to display the current values for the selected parameter.
4Rotate the wheel until the high or low alarm limit is highlighted.
5Press the wheel and then rotate it to increase or decrease the value.
6Press the wheel to save the selected option.
7To disable the audible alarm for the selected parameter, rotate the
wheel until the alarm icon is highlighted.
Signs display mode.
Changing Alarm Limits
Press the wheel until an X appears across the alarm
icon. After an alarm has been disabled, an alarm icon
Alarm Disabled
Icon
appears in the numeric pane where the alarm was
disabled.
Note — If your system administrator has changed the alarm disable
setting in the password-protected
System Admin Menu, you cannot
disable audible alarms (the option is unavailable).
8Press the Main Screen key on the front panel to close the menu.
Alternative: Rotate the wheel until the
Main Screen button is selected
and press the wheel.
Alarms
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Changing Alarm Limits
Changing Alarm Limits in the Alarm Limits Menu
To change alarm limits for one or more parameters:
Step
1Rotate the wheel until the Alarms button on the
bottom of the screen is highlighted.
Alarms button
2Press the wheel.
The
Alarm Limits Menu appears. Current alarm settings are displayed.
3Rotate the wheel until a high or low alarm limit is highlighted.
4Press the wheel and then rotate it to increase or decrease the value.
5Press the wheel to save the selected option.
6To disable an alarm, rotate the wheel until the alarm icon is
highlighted.
Alarm Disabled
Icon
Note — If your system administrator has changed the alarm disable
setting in the password-protected
disable audible alarms (the option is unavailable).
7Press the Main Screen key on the front panel to close the menu.
Alternative: Rotate the wheel until the
and press the wheel.
Alarms
4-8SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
Press the wheel until an X appears across the alarm
icon. After an alarm has been disabled, an alarm icon
appears in the numeric pane where the alarm was
disabled.
System Admin Menu, you cannot
Main Screen button is selected
Page 59
Setting System Alarm Options
Use the Alarm Limits Menu and Alarm Settings Menu to:
•Change alarm limit settings (see Changing Alarm Limits in the Alarm Limits
Menu on page 4-8)
•Enable print on alarm
•Show or hide alarm limits
•Adjust the alarm volume
•Restore default alarm settings
Enabling Print on Alarm
You can configure the monitor to automatically generate a printout when a physiological
alarm occurs.
To enable the print on alarm feature:
Setting System Alarm Options
Step
1Open the
Settings...
Alarm Limits Menu and rotate the wheel until the More
button is highlighted.
2Press the wheel.
Alarm Settings Menu appears.
The
3Rotate the wheel until the
Print on Alarm checkbox is highlighted.
Alarms
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Setting System Alarm Options
4Press the wheel until the desired setting appears.
9 = Print on Alarm is enabled
No
9 = Print on Alarm is disabled
5Rotate the wheel until the
to return to the
the front panel to close the menu.
Alarm Limits Menu, or press the Main Screen key on
Return button is selected and press the wheel
Showing or Hiding Current Alarm Limits
Current high and low alarm limits are displayed in each numeric pane by default.
To change the alarm limit display:
Step
1Open the
Settings...
2Press the wheel.
The
3Rotate the wheel until the
highlighted.
4Press the wheel until the desired setting appears.
Alarm Limits Menu and rotate the wheel until the More
button is highlighted.
Alarm Settings Menu appears.
Display Alarm Limits checkbox is
9 = Alarm limits display in all numeric panes
No
9 = Alarm limits do not display in the numeric panes
5Rotate the wheel until the
to return to the
the front panel to close the menu.
Alarms
4-10SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
Return button is selected and press the wheel
Alarm Limits Menu, or press the Main Screen key on
Page 61
Adjusting the Alarm Volume
Note — Your system administrator can set a minimum alarm volume, which prevents
you from setting the volume below the specified level.
To increase or decrease the alarm volume:
Step
Setting System Alarm Options
1Open the
Settings...
Alarm Limits Menu and rotate the wheel until the More
button is highlighted.
2Press the wheel.
Alarm Settings Menu appears.
The
3Rotate the wheel until the
Alarm Tone Volume option is highlighted.
4Press the wheel and then rotate the wheel to increase or decrease the
volume.
5Press the wheel again.
The new alarm volume takes effect immediately.
6Rotate the wheel until the
to return to the
Alarm Limits Menu, or press the Main Screen key on
Return button is selected and press the wheel
the front panel to close the menu.
Alarms
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Setting System Alarm Options
Restoring Default Alarm Settings
Note — Default alarm settings can be either factory-set defaults or defaults set by your
system administrator in the password-protected
values set by your system administrator override the factory defaults.
Alarm settings include the alarm limits, as well as the enable/disable alarm settings.
To restore the factory-set default values or the default values set by your system
administrator:
Step
System Admin Menu. The default
1Open the
Settings...
Alarm Limits Menu and rotate the wheel until the More
button is highlighted.
2Press the wheel.
Alarm Settings Menu appears.
The
3Rotate the wheel until the
Restore Default Alarm Settings button is
highlighted.
4Press the wheel.
A confirmation window opens.
5Rotate the wheel to select
Yes and press the wheel.
The monitor restores all alarm settings to the default values.
6Rotate the wheel until the
to return to the
Alarm Limits Menu, or press the Main Screen key on
Return button is selected and press the wheel
the front panel to close the menu.
Note — The system automatically restores default values when you start a new patient,
change the patient type, or put the monitor in Standby mode.
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4-12SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
Page 63
See Appendix A, “Alarm Specifications,” for the factory default values.
Silencing Alarms
Alarm Silence
key
Note — Measurements can be either periodic or aperiodic. Periodic measurements
include SpO
measurements include NBP, Heart Rate derived from NBP, and Predictive Temperature.
The Alarm Silence key responds differently depending on which type of measurement
is alarming.
Silencing Alarms
The following table describes how to silence audible alarms using the
Alarm Silence key on the front panel of the monitor.
, Heart Rate derived from SpO2, and Monitored Temperature. Aperiodic
2
Press the...To...
Alarm Silence key oncePause a periodic alarm for 60 seconds. The
Alarm Silence key twice quickly.Pause an alarm for a predetermined time
Alarm Silence key for two seconds.Silence all alarms indefinitely (Audio Off
Audio Pause Mode
If you press the Alarm Silence key two times quickly, the monitor enters Audio Pause
mode. All audible alarms are silenced for one of the following pre-defined time
intervals:
system administrator in the password-protected
30, 60, 90, 120, or 180 seconds. The time interval is configured by your
visual indicators continue to flash.
Silence an aperiodic alarm and clear all visual
alarm indicators.
interval (Audio Pause mode)
mode)
System Admin Menu.
Alarms
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Silencing Alarms
During Audio Pause mode, a white box with the “Audio Paused” message displays at
the top of the main screen and a timer shows the amount of time remaining until the
Audio Pause mode ends.
Audio Paused
Indicator
Adult 0009875433
SYS
160
90
DIA
90
50
MAP
110
70
To end Audio Pause mode, press the Alarm Silence key.
Audio Off Mode
Note — If your system administrator has changed the audio off setting in the password-
protected System Admin Menu, the Audio Off mode is disabled.
mmHg
122
85
98
AUDIO PAUSED 1:32
SpO2%
100
90
bpm
120
50
ºC
39.0
36.0
98
80
37.1
06/21/2009 03:31:00
SpO2%
Oral
If you press and hold the Alarm Silence key for 2 seconds, the monitor enters Audio
Off mode. All audible alarms are silenced until you press the Alarm Silence key again
to end the Audio Off mode.
Alarms
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Silencing Alarms
During Audio Off mode, a red box with the “Audio Off” message appears at the top of
the main screen.
Audio Off
Indicator
Adult 0009875433
SYS
160
90
mmHg
122
DIA
90
50
MAP
110
70
To end Audio Off mode, press the Alarm Silence key.
Acknowledging Technical Alarms
When a technical alarm occurs and you press the Alarm Silence key once, the monitor
responds in one of the following ways:
85
98
SpO2%
100
90
bpm
120
50
ºC
39.0
36.0
AUDIO OFF
98
SpO2%
80
Oral
37.1
06/21/2009 03:31:00
•For some technical alarms, such as
the error message is cleared.
•For many technical alarms, such as
the alarm message will remain in the message area until the error condition is
corrected.
NBP Artifact, the audible alarm is silenced and
Low Batt, the audible alarm is silenced, but
Alarms
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Testing Alarms
Testing Al arms
To verify that the audible alarm system is working:
Step
1Connect the NBP hose to the NBP input connector, but do not place the
2Press the NBP key on the front panel.
cuff on your arm.
NBP key
3Check that the
an alarm tone sounds.
NBP Timeout or NBP Loose Cuff message appears and
Alarms
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Nurse Call System Alarms
A nurse call signal reflects the audio output of the monitor: if the monitor is sounding an
alarm, the nurse call system is signaling.
If your monitor is connected to a nurse call system, note the following:
•When an audible alarm is silenced (Audio Pause or Audio Off) at the bedside unit,
the nurse call system will not alarm.
•If a user disables one or more alarms (through a specific parameter menu or the
Alarm Limits Menu) at the bedside unit, these alarms are also disabled on the
nurse call system.
Note — Your system administrator can change the alarm priority level for the nurse call
signal. For example, if the priority level is set to high in the password-protected
Admin Menu
medium, both high-priority and medium-priority alarms will sound on the nurse call
system.
, only high-priority alarms will sound on the nurse call system. If it is set to
Nurse Call System Alarms
System
Alarms Safety Information
CautionThe monitor detects and responds almost immediately to most out-of-limits
conditions, except when averaging of the physiological signal is required to reduce
unwanted noise signals. Examples of averaging include SpO
measurements derived from SpO
signals.
2
The alarm volume should be loud enough to be heard within a room or through an
open door. Set the volume based on the environment and ambient noise levels.
For visual alarms, the side-to-side viewing angle of the display is approximately +/30 degrees relative to normal viewing.
SureSigns VS2Instructions for Use4-17
measurements and
2
Alarms
Page 68
Alarms Safety Information
Alarms
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5
The SureSigns VS2 uses a motion-tolerant signal processing algorithm, which
produces the following SpO
•Oxygen saturation of arterial blood (SpO
oxygenated hemoglobin in relation to the sum of oxyhemoglobin and
deoxyhemoglobin (functional arterial oxygen saturation)
•A heart rate value — The value can be derived from the SpO
•A perfusion indicator — Indicates the quality of the SpO
Selecting an SpO2 Sensor
When selecting a sensor, consider the patient’s weight and activity level,
adequacy of perfusion, availability of sensor sites, and need for sterility.
You can use two types of SpO
Monitoring SpO
measurements:
2
) — The percentage of
2
signal
2
sensors:
2
signal
2
2
•Reusable sensors can be reused on different patients.
•Disposable sensors must not be reused on different patients, however,
they can be reused or relocated on the same patient.
For more information on compatible SpO
List.”
If an SpO
the signal quality. If the perfusion value is low (3 bars or less) try adjusting the
sensor or using a different type of sensor.
value does not seem reasonable, use the perfusion indicator to assess
2
sensors, see Chapter 11, “Accessories
2
Monitoring SpO
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Connecting SpO2 Cables
CautionDo not apply the blood pressure cuff to the same extremity as the one to which an
SpO
sensor is attached because the cuff inflation disrupts SpO2 monitoring and
2
leads to nuisance alarms.
Connecting SpO2 Cables
Connect the sensor cable to the
input connector on the side
SpO
2
panel, as seen in the illustration. If
the sensor uses an adapter cable,
plug the sensor into the adapter
cable, and the adapter cable into
the SpO
input connector.
2
SpO2 input
connector
Monitoring SpO
5-2SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
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The SpO2 Numeric Pane
The following illustration shows the components of the SpO2 numeric pane.
The SpO2 Numeric Pane
High and low
alarm limits
Changing SpO2 Settings
Use the SpO
•Change the SpO
•Change the SpO
To open the
Step
1Rotate the wheel until the SpO
Menu to:
2
2
2
SpO2 Menu:
response mode
alarm limits
SpO2 %
100
90
98
SpO2 measurement
numeric pane is highlighted.
2
Perfusion
indicator bar
2Press the wheel.
SpO2 Menu appears. Current SpO
The
settings are displayed.
2
Monitoring SpO
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Changing SpO2 Settings
Changing the SpO2 Response Mode
The SpO
SpO
To change the SpO
Response setting determines how quickly the monitor reports changes in
2
values.
2
response mode:
2
Step
1Open the
SpO2 Menu and rotate the wheel until the SpO2 Response
menu item is highlighted.
2Press the wheel and then rotate it to select one of the following options:
Slow — Use this setting when motion artifact is an issue. SpO
•
changes are reported more slowly compared to the other modes.
Normal — Use this setting for most monitoring situations.
•
•
Fast — Use this setting for special applications (for example,
sleep studies) when you need a fast response. Do not use the Fast
setting if motion artifact is an issue.
3Press the wheel to save the selected option.
4Press the Main Screen key on the front panel to close the menu.
Alternative: Rotate the wheel until the
Main Screen button is selected
and press the wheel.
2
Monitoring SpO
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Changing the SpO2 Alarm Limits
For information on changing the SpO2 alarm limits, see Changing Alarm Limits on page
4-6
Desaturation Alarm (Desat)
The SpO
SpO2 high limit100%100%95%
SpO
default alarm limits are:
2
low limit90%90%85%
2
Desaturation Alarm (Desat)
The Desaturation alarm is a high-priority alarm that alerts you to a potentially lifethreatening drop in oxygen saturation. The Desat alarm is not configurable; it is based
on the current SpO
current low limit for adults and pediatric patients and 5 less for neonates.
low alarm limit. The Desat alarm limit is fixed at 10 less than the
2
AdultPediatricNeonatal
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SpO2 Safety Information
SpO2 Safety Information
The SureSigns VS2 pulse oximeter is calibrated to indicate functional oxygen saturation.
WarningTo minimize risk of damage to the monitor during defibrillation use only approved
supplies.
Never apply an SpO
this can cause severe burns after prolonged application.
sensor at ambient temperatures above 35oC (95oF) because
2
Injected dyes, like methylene blue, or intravascular dyshemoglobins
(methemoglobin and carboxyhemoglobin) can lead to inaccurate measurements.
Interference can be caused by:
• High levels of ambient light. To avoid this problem, cover the application site
with opaque material.
• Electromagnetic interference.
• Excessive patient movement and vibration.
High oxygen levels can predispose a premature infant to retrolental fibroplasia. If
this is a consideration, do not set the high SpO
equivalent to switching the alarm off. Transcutaneous SpO2 monitoring is
alarm limit to 100%. This is
2
recommended for premature infants receiving supplemental oxygen.
Do not use disposable sensors on patients who have allergic reactions to the
adhesive.
Do not use the monitor or SpO
scanning. Induced current could potentially cause burns. The monitor may affect
sensors during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
2
the MRI image, and the MRI unit may affect the accuracy of the monitor’s
measurements.
The VS2 monitor is not intended for use as a continuous SpO
no technical alarms to alert the user that the sensor has been disconnected or that
monitor. There are
2
the pulsatile signal is lost.
Monitoring SpO
5-6SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
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SpO2 Safety Information
CautionUse only specified sensors and cables, otherwise patient injury can result. Before
using a sensor verify that it is compatible with the monitor. For a complete list of
compatible accessories, see Chapter 11, “Accessories List.”
Skin irritations or lacerations can occur if the sensor is attached to one location for
too long. Inspect the application site every two to three hours to ensure skin quality
and correct optical alignment. If the skin quality changes, move the sensor to
another site. Change the application site at least every four hours.
Sensors are not sterile and should not be used in a sterile environment.
Do not apply the sensor too tightly as this results in venous pulsation. This can
severely obstruct circulation and lead to inaccurate measurements.
Follow the sensor’s instructions for use; adhere to all warnings and cautions.
Check that the light emitter and the photo-detector are directly opposite each
other. All light from the emitter must pass through the patient’s tissue.
Remove colored nail polish from the application site.
Make sure that the sensor is the appropriate size. The sensor should not fall off,
nor should it be too tight.
When applying the M1193A neonatal sensor, do not overtighten the strap.
When using the M1195A infant finger sensor, select a finger or toe with a diameter
of between 7 and 8 mm (0.27” and 0.31”).
If a sensor is too loose, it might compromise the optical alignment or fall off. If it is
too tight — because the application site is too large or becomes too large due to
edema — the excessive pressure may cause venous congestion distal, leading to
interstitial edema, hypoxaemia and tissue malnutrition.
Do not use OxiCliq™ disposable sensors in a high humidity environment, such as
in neonatal incubators or in the presence of fluids, which can contaminate sensor
and electrical connections causing unreliable or intermittent measurements.
For neonatal patients, place all sensor connectors and adapter cable connectors
outside the incubator. The humidity in the incubator can cause inaccurate
measurements.
Do not place the sensor on extremities with an arterial catheter or intravascular
venous infusion line.
Monitoring SpO
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SpO2 Safety Information
Do not use more than one extension cable (M1941A). Do not use an extension cable
with Philips reusable sensors with part numbers ending in -L (which indicates
“Long” version). Do not use an extension cable with an adapter cable.
To avoid electrical interference, position the sensor cable and connector away from
power cables.
To dispose of pulse oximeter equipment or components, follow local regulations
regarding disposal of hospital waste.
Monitoring SpO
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The SureSigns VS2 monitor measures Systolic, Diastolic, and Mean arterial
blood pressure by acquiring pressure pulses through a series of controlled
deflation steps of an inflated cuff.
NBP key
Selecting an NBP Cuff
Select an NBP cuff based on the patient’s arm size. After wrapping the cuff
around the patient’s arm, the index line should fall between the two range lines
and the arterial marking should be over the patient’s brachial artery.
A cuff that is too loose or too tight can cause inaccurate measurements. Also, if
the cuff is too loose, it may not deflate properly.
6
Monitoring NBP
Press the NBP key on the front panel to start an NBP measurement.
For information on compatible NBP cuffs, see Chapter 11, “Accessories List.”
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Connecting the Cuff and Hose
Connecting the Cuff and Hose
Connect the selected cuff to the
hose and the hose to the NBP
input connector, as seen in the
illustration.
NBP input
connector
CautionDo not compress the hose or restrict the pressure.
Monitoring NBP
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NBP Numeric Panes
Two panes are used to display NBP values. One pane displays the Systolic and Diastolic
values. The other pane displays the current inflation pressure while the cuff is inflating,
then displays the NBP MAP value when the measurement completes.
The following illustration shows the components of the two blood pressure numeric
panes.
NBP Numeric Panes
High and low alarm
limits
SYS
160
90
122
DIA
90
50
MAP
110
70
85
98
mmHg
Units of measure
Systolic value
Diastolic value
Mean value
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Changing NBP Settings
Changing NBP Settings
Use the Blood Pressure Menu to:
•Enable or disable the Auto Print NBP feature
•Change the NBP alarm limits
•Configure the initial inflation pressure
•Change the units of measurement
To open the
Blood Pressure Menu:
Step
1Rotate the wheel until the blood pressure numeric pane is highlighted.
2Press the wheel.
Blood Pressure Menu appears. Current settings are displayed.
The
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Enabling Auto Print NBP
If your monitor has a recorder, you can use the Auto Print NBP option to generate a
printout each time an NBP measurement is taken.
To enable auto print:
Step
Changing NBP Settings
1Open the
Print NBP
2Press the wheel until the desired setting appears.
Blood Pressure Menu and rotate the wheel until the Auto
checkbox is highlighted.
9 = Auto print is enabled
No
9 = Auto print is disabled
3Press the Main Screen key on the front panel to close the menu.
Alternative: Rotate the wheel until the
and press the wheel.
For more information on the monitor’s printing capabilities, see Chapter 9, “Using the
Recorder.”
Main Screen button is selected
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Changing NBP Settings
Changing the NBP Alarm Limits
For information on changing NBP alarm limits, see Changing Alarm Limits on page 4-6.
The NBP default alarm limits are:
Systolic
AdultPediatricNeonatal
High limit160 mmHg
(21.3 kPa)
Low limit90 mmHg
(12.0 kPa)
Diastolic
High limit90 mmHg
(12.0 kPa)
Low limit50 mmHg
(6.7 kPa)
Mean
High limit110 mmHg
(14.7 kPa)
Low limit70 mmHg
(9.3 kPa)
120 mmHg
(16.0 kPa)
70 mmHg
(9.3 kPa)
70 mmHg
(9.3 kPa)
40 mmHg
(5.3 kPa)
90 mmHg
(12.0 kPa)
50 mmHg
(6.7 kPa)
90 mmHg
(12.0 kPa)
40 mmHg
(5.3 kPa)
60 mmHg
(8.0 kPa)
20 mmHg
(2.7 kPa)
70 mmHg
(9.3 kPa)
24 mmHg
(3.2 kPa)
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Configuring the Initial Inflation Pressure
The Initial Inflation Pressure setting specifies the maximum amount that the cuff will
inflate when you start a new patient. The factory default value for
Pressure
•Adult — 160 mmHg (21.3 kPa)
•Pediatric — 140 mmHg (18.7 kPa)
•Neonatal — 100 mmHg (13.3 kPa)
As the cuff inflates, the current inflation pressure appears in the NBP MAP pane. After
the measurement is complete, the inflation pressure value disappears and the final MAP
value appears in the pane.
To change the initial inflation pressure:
is based on the patient type:
Step
Changing NBP Settings
Initial Inflation
1Open the
Inflation Pressure menu item is highlighted.
Blood Pressure Menu and rotate the wheel until the Initial
2Press the wheel and then rotate it to select the desired inflation
pressure. The range of values is based on the current patient type.
3Press the wheel to save the selected value.
4Press the Main Screen key on the front panel to close the menu.
Alternative: Rotate the wheel until the
Main Screen button is selected
and press the wheel.
If you start a new patient, change the patient type, or put the monitor in Standby mode,
the Initial Inflation Pressure reverts to the factory default value or the default value set
by your system administrator. Default values can be changed in the
Menu
, which is password-protected.
System Admin
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Stopping an NBP Measurement
Note — For safety reasons, the cuff automatically deflates if:
Changing the NBP Units of Measurement
To change the blood pressure units of measurement:
Step
• The measurement time exceeds 120 seconds (90 seconds in Neonatal
mode)
• The microprocessor fails
• The overpressure limit is exceeded
• Power is lost
1Open the
Pressure Units
Blood Pressure Menu and rotate the wheel until the Blood
menu item is highlighted.
2Press the wheel and then rotate it to select one of the following options:
• mmHg
•kPa
3Press the wheel to save the selected option.
4Press the Main Screen key on the front panel to close the menu.
Alternative: Rotate the wheel until the
and press the wheel.
Stopping an NBP Measurement
To stop a measurement in progress, press the NBP key on the front panel.
NBP key
Main Screen button is selected
Monitoring NBP
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NBP Safety Information
NBP Safety Information
CautionDo not reuse disposable NBP cuffs.
WarningContinual NBP measurements can cause injury to the patient being monitored.
Weigh the advantages of frequent measurement against the risk of injury.
In some cases, rapid, prolonged cycling of an NBP cuff has been associated with any
or all of the following: ischemia, purpura, or neuropathy. Apply the cuff according
to the directions and check the cuff site and cuffed extremity regularly when blood
pressure is measured at frequent intervals or over extended periods of time.
Check the patient’s limb to assure that circulation is not constricted. Constriction of
circulation is indicated by discoloration of the extremity. Check the limb at regular
intervals based on the circumstances of the specific situation.
Do not place the cuff on an extremity being used for intravenous infusion or any
area where circulation is compromised or has the potential to be compromised.
Do not apply the blood pressure cuff to the same extremity as the one to which an
SpO
sensor is attached because the cuff inflation disrupts SpO2 monitoring and
2
leads to nuisance alarms.
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NBP Safety Information
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Monitoring Temperature
This chapter describes how to take a temperature measurement with the
SureSigns VS2 and how to change temperature settings.
Connecting the Temperature Probe
Insert the temperature
probe in the probe well.
Connect the probe cable to
the Temperature input
connector on the
temperature module, as
seen in the illustration.
Temperature input
7
Probe well
connector
Monitoring Temperature
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The Temperature Pane
The Temperature Pane
The following illustration shows the components of the Temperature numeric pane.
Units of measureProbe type
High and low
alarm limits
o
39.0
36.0
C
37.1
Oral
Temperature
measurement
Taking a Temperature Measurement
WarningUse only approved probe covers. The use of unapproved probe covers or not using a
probe cover can cause inaccurate measurements and can damage the probe.
To take a temperature measurement:
Step
1Pull the temperature probe from the probe well and firmly push the
probe into a probe cover.
A chime sounds and the Ready icon appears,
indicating that you can now take a temperature
Ready icon
measurement.
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2Verify that the correct probe site (oral, axillary, or rectal) is selected.
The probe site appears in the upper right corner of the Temperature
pane.
To change the probe site, see Changing the Probe Site on page 7-6.
3Place the probe in the appropriate site on the patient.
An hourglass appears in the numeric pane while the monitor is
calculating the temperature value and a chime sounds when the
temperature measurement is complete.
4Replace the probe in the probe well and when all measurements are
complete, select the
Save button to save the patient record.
Changing Temperature Settings
Use the Temperature Menu to:
•Change the temperature mode
Changing Temperature Settings
•Change the probe type
•Change the temperature alarm limits
•Change the units of measurement
To open the
Temperature Menu:
Step
1Rotate the wheel until the Temperature numeric pane is highlighted.
2Press the wheel.
Temperature Menu appears. Current temperature settings are
The
displayed.
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Changing Temperature Settings
Changing the Temperature Mode
The following two temperature modes are available:
Predictive mode. Use Predictive mode for most monitoring situations. In
•
Predictive mode, the monitor measures the patient’s temperature for
approximately 4 seconds for oral measurements and approximately 16 seconds for
axillary and rectal measurements.
If the probe loses contact with the patient’s tissue at any time during the
measurement, the Ready icon will reappear and the pane will not display a value
until contact has been reestablished.
If the monitor cannot get a reading after 1 minute, it automatically switches to
Monitored mode.
Monitored mode. In Monitored mode, the monitor measures the patient’s
•
temperature continuously and displays the temperature in the numeric pane as
long as the probe is in contact with the patient.
Use Monitored mode only when the situation prevents accurate predictive
measurement. The monitor automatically switches to Monitored mode when
measurement quality is poor or the probe has been withdrawn from the well and
no measurement taken within 60 seconds.
Note — Temperature measurements taken in Monitored mode are not saved to a patient
record.
CautionDo not exceed the recommended measurement periods of three minutes for oral
and rectal measurements and five minutes for axillary measurements.
Monitoring Temperature
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To change the temperature mode:
Step
Changing Temperature Settings
1Open the
Temperature Menu and rotate the wheel until the Mode
menu item is highlighted.
2Press the wheel and then rotate it to select one of the following options:
•Monitored
•Predictive
3Press the wheel to save the selected option.
If you select
Monitored mode, the Monitored Mode
icon appears in the Temperature numeric pane when
Monitored Mode
icon
you withdraw the probe from the well.
4Press the Main Screen key on the front panel to close the menu.
Alternative: Rotate the wheel until the
Main Screen button is selected
and press the wheel.
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Changing Temperature Settings
Changing the Probe Site
The SureSigns VS2 uses blue temperature probes for oral and axillary temperature
measurements and red probes for rectal measurements. To ensure an accurate
measurement, you must select the measurement site as follows:
Note — The currently selected probe site appears in the Temperature numeric pane
when you pull the probe from the probe well.
Step
1Open the
Temperature Menu and rotate the wheel until the correct
probe type — red or blue —is highlighted.
2Press the wheel and then rotate it to select a measurement site. The
choices are:
Blue Probe Site: Oral or Axillary
•
•Red Probe Site: Rectal
3Press the wheel to save the selected option.
4Press the Main Screen key on the front panel to close the menu.
Alternative: Rotate the wheel until the
Main Screen button is selected
and press the wheel.
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Changing the Temperature Alarm Limits
For information on changing the Temperature alarm limits, see Changing Alarm Limits
in the Alarm Limits Menu on page 4-8.
The Temperature default alarm limits are:
AdultPediatricNeonatal
Changing Temperature Settings
Temperature high limit
Temperature low limit
102.2
o
(39
C)
96.8oF
(36oC)
o
F
102.2
o
(39
C)
96.8oF
(36oC)
o
F
102.2
o
(39
C)
96.8oF
(36oC)
o
F
If a High or Low temperature alarm occurs in Monitored mode, the alarm message and
the blue background in the Temperature pane remain on the screen after you press the
Alarm Silence key.
The alarm is cleared only when the patient’s temperature returns to normal or you place
the temperature probe back in the probe well.
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Verifying the Temperature Accuracy
Changing the Temperature Units of Measurement
To change the temperature units of measurement:
Step
1Open the
Temperature Units menu item is highlighted.
2
Press the wheel and then rotate it to select one of the following options:
•
•
Temperature Menu and rotate the wheel until the
o
C (Celsius)
o
F (Fahrenheit)
3Press the wheel to save the selected option.
4Press the Main Screen key on the front panel to close the menu.
Alternative: Rotate the wheel until the
and press the wheel.
Verifying the Temperature Accuracy
To understand the method for verifying the accuracy of your thermometer, it is
important to understand how the thermometer works. Taking repeat temperatures in
quick succession on the same patient or comparing the readings to another thermometer
will not work for the following reasons:
•The thermometer is a “predictive” thermometer, which means that it uses an
algorithm to predict what a patient’s temperature would be in 3 - 5 minutes.
•When the thermometer is placed in the patient site, the probe is generally cooler
than the patient temperature site and the patient is generally warmer. Heat is then
transferred to the probe, causing the patient’s body site to be cooled. The body site
then takes approximately 20 minutes to return to the original temperature. If you
repeat the temperature measurement or use a different thermometer prior to the
20-minute recovery time, the reading will likely be different.
•Different thermometers use different predictive algorithms. These algorithms are
based on a sampling of patients’ temperatures at the desired quick predict time
Main Screen button is selected
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Verifying the Temperature Accuracy
versus their 3 -5 minute temperature. Therefore, comparing a SureSigns
temperature reading to a reading from a different thermometer is not an effective
method for testing accuracy.
If, after taking a predictive measurement on a patient, you want to verify the temperature
value, follow these steps:
Step
1Place the temperature probe back in the probe well.
2Open the
Temperature Menu and rotate the wheel until the Mode
menu item is highlighted.
3Press the wheel and then rotate it to select
Monitored.
4Press the wheel to save the selected option and then press the Main
Screen key on the front panel.
The Monitored Mode icon appears in the Temperature
numeric pane when you withdraw the probe from the
Monitored Mode
icon
well.
5Pull the temperature probe from the probe well and firmly push the
probe into a probe cover.
6Place the probe in the appropriate site on the patient.
Note — The Temp Low alarm may sound for several seconds while
the temperature stabilizes.
Monitoring Temperature
SureSigns VS2Instructions for Use7-9
Page 96
Temperature Safety Information
7Hold the probe in position for the following durations:
• 3 minutes for oral and rectal temperatures
• 5 minutes for axillary temperatures
This is the amount of time it takes for the probe and the patient's body
site to come to thermal equilibrium (or the same temperature).
8Before removing the probe, write down the temperature value.
(Monitored temperature values are not save to a patient record.)
Temperature Safety Information
WarningTo minimize risk of damage to the monitor during defibrillation use only approved
supplies.
Use only the specified probes for your monitor.
Use disposable probe covers to limit patient cross-contamination. Probe covers are
for single use only.
Do not use the thermometer if you see any signs of damage to the probe.
Disposal of probe covers must be in compliance with local and facility regulations.
CautionWhen replacing the temperature probe after a measurement is complete, verify
that the probe is firmly seated in the well, but do not forcefully insert the probe in
the well.
Monitoring Temperature
7-10SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
Page 97
Monitoring Heart Rate
The SureSigns VS2 calculates and displays a heart rate value, which can be
derived from either an SpO
Changing Heart Rate Settings
The following illustration shows the components of the Heart Rate numeric
pane:
Units of measurement
or NBP measurement.
2
8
High and low
alarm limits
bpm
120
50
85
Heart rate value
Use the
Heart Rate Menu to:
•Change the Heart Rate alarm limits
•Change the Heart Rate source
•Change the Heart Rate volume
SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use8-1
SpO
2
Heart Rate Source
(SpO
example)
Monitoring Heart Rate
in this
2
Page 98
Changing Heart Rate Settings
To open the Heart Rate Menu:
Step
1Rotate the wheel until the Heart Rate numeric pane is highlighted.
2Press the wheel.
Heart Rate Menu appears. Current settings are displayed.
The
Changing the Heart Rate Alarm Limits
For information on changing the Heart Rate alarm limits, see Changing Alarm Limits on
page 4-6.
The default alarm limits are:
AdultPediatricNeonatal
Heart rate high limit120 bpm160 bpm200 bpm
Heart rate low limit50 bpm75 bpm100 bpm
Monitoring Heart Rate
8-2SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
Page 99
Changing the Heart Rate Source
The Heart Rate value can be derived from SpO2 or NBP. You can also select Auto as the
Heart Rate Source and the monitor will search for an available source in the following
order: SpO
If the selected heart rate source is NBP, note the following:
•The heart rate value derived from NBP is an averaged value.
•The displayed heart rate value is static, which means that it displays the heart rate
To change the heart rate source:
Step
and NBP.
2
value at the time of the last NBP measurement. To determine the time at which
the heart rate was measured, see the timestamp in the Patient Records table.
Changing Heart Rate Settings
1Open the
Heart Rate Menu and rotate the wheel until the HR Source
menu item is highlighted.
2Press the wheel and then rotate it to select one of the following options:
•SpO
2
• NBP
•Auto
3Press the wheel to save the selected option.
4Press the Main Screen key on the front panel to close the menu.
Alternative: Rotate the wheel until the
Main Screen button is selected
and press the wheel.
Monitoring Heart Rate
SureSigns VS2Instructions for Use8-3
Page 100
Changing Heart Rate Settings
Adjusting the Heart Rate Volume
To increase or decrease the heart rate volume:
Step
1Open the
Volume
Heart Rate Menu and rotate the wheel until the HR Tone
menu item is highlighted.
2Press the wheel and then rotate the wheel to increase or decrease the
volume. You can turn the volume
Off, if desired.
3Press the wheel again.
The new volume setting takes effect immediately.
4Press the Main Screen key on the front panel to close the menu.
Alternative: Rotate the wheel until the
Main Screen button is selected
and press the wheel.
Note — The frequency of the heart rate tone varies, depending on which heart rate
source is selected: if the source is SpO
, the frequency changes, based on the SpO2
2
level; if it is NBP, there is no heart rate tone because the NBP measurement is static.
Monitoring Heart Rate
8-4SureSigns VS2 Instructions for Use
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