
Philips Semiconductors Linear Products Product specification
NE/SA/SE556/NE556-1Dual timer
353
August 31, 1994 853-0035 13721
DESCRIPTION
Both the 556 and 556-1 Dual Monolithic timing circuits are highly
stable controllers capable of producing accurate time delays or
oscillation. The 556 and 556-1 are a dual 555. Timing is provided by
an external resistor and capacitor for each timing function. The two
timers operate independently of each other, sharing only V
CC
and
ground. The circuits may be triggered and reset on falling
waveforms. The output structures may sink or source 200mA.
FEATURES
•Turn-off time less than 2µs (556-1)
•Maximum operating frequency >500kHz (556-1)
•Timing from microseconds to hours
•Replaces two 555 timers
•Operates in both astable and monostable modes
•High output current
•Adjustable duty cycle
•TTL compatible
•Temperature stability of 0.005%/°C
•SE556-1 compliant to MIL-STD or JAN
APPLICATIONS
•Precision timing
•Sequential timing
•Pulse shaping
PIN CONFIGURATION
D, F, N Packages
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 8
14
13
12
11
10
9
DISCHARGE
THRESHOLD
CONTROL VOLTAGE
RESET
OUTPUT
TRIGGER
GND
V
CC
DISCHARGE
THRESHOLD
CONTROL VOLTAGE
RESET
OUTPUT
TRIGGER
•Pulse generator
•Missing pulse detector
•Tone burst generator
•Pulse width modulation
•Time delay generator
•Frequency division
•Touch-Toneencoder
•Industrial controls
•Pulse position modulation
•Appliance timing
•Traffic light control
BLOCK DIAGRAM
DISCHARGE
THRESHOLD
CONTROL VOLTAGE
RESET
OUTPUT
TRIGGER
GROUND
V
CC
DISCHARGE
THRESHOLD
CONTROL VOLTAGE
RESET
OUTPUT
TRIGGER
COMP
FLIP FLOP
COMP
COMP
FLIP FLOP
COMP
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Touch-Tone is a registered trademark of AT&T
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Philips Semiconductors Linear Products Product specification
NE/SA/SE556/NE556-1Dual timer
August 31, 1994
354
EQUIVALENT SCHEMATIC (Shown for one circuit only)
R3
4.7K
CB
Q18
E
R9
5K
R6
100K
V
CC
R1
4.7K
R2
330
R4
1K
Q5 Q6 Q7
Q9
Q8
R7
5K
R12
6.8K
Q19
Q21
R13
3.3K
Q22
OUTPUT
Q23
C B
Q20
R14
220
Q24
Q17
R11
4.7K
R10
3.2
K
Q16
R8
5K
Q15
Q11 Q12
Q10 Q13
R5
10K
R15
4.7K
R16
100
Q25
Q14
Q2 Q3
Q1
Q4
CONTROL VOLTAGE
THRESHOLD
TRIGGER
RESET
DISCHARGE
GND
ORDERING INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE ORDER CODE DWG #
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package 0 to +70°C NE556D 0175D
14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) 0 to +70°C NE556F 0581B
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 0 to +70°C NE556N 0405B
14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) 0 to +70°C NE556-1F 0581B
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 0 to +70°C NE556-1N 0405B
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) -40°C to +85°C SA556N 0405B
14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) -55°C to +125°C SE556F 0581B
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) -55°C to +125°C SE556N 0405B
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
SYMBOL PARAMETER RATING UNIT
V
CC
Supply voltage
NE/SA556, NE556-1 +16 V
SE556 +18 V
P
D
Maximum allowable power dissipation
1
800 mW
T
A
Operating temperature range
NE556-1, NE556 0 to +70 °C
SA556 -40 to +85 °C
SE556 -55 to +125 °C
T
STG
Storage temperature range -65 to +150 °C
T
SOLD
Lead soldering temperature (10sec max) +300 °C
NOTES:
1. The junction temperature must be kept below 125°C for the D package and below 150°C for the N and F packages. At ambient temperatures
above 25°C, where this limit would be exceeded, the Maximum Allowable Power Dissipation must be derated by the following:
D package 115°C/W
N package 80°C/W
F package 100°C/W

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products Product specification
NE/SA/SE556/NE556-1Dual timer
August 31, 1994
355
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TA=25°C, VCC=+5V to +15V, unless otherwise specified.
V
CC
Supply voltage 4.5 18 4.5 16 V
VCC=5V, RL=∞ 6 10 6 12 mA
I
CC
Supply current (low state)
1
VCC=15V, RL=∞ 20 24 20 30 mA
Timing error (monostable) RA=2kΩ to 100kΩ
t
M
Initial accuracy
2
C=0.1µF 0.5 2.0 0.75 3.0 %
∆tM/∆T Drift with temperature T=1.1 RC 30 100 50 150 ppm/°C
∆tM/∆V
S
Drift with supply voltage 0.05 0.2 0.1 0.5 %/V
Timing error (astable) RA, RB=1kΩ to 100kΩ
t
A
Initial accuracy
2
C=0.µF 4 6 5 13 %
∆tA/∆T Drift with temperature VCC=15V 400 500 400 500 ppm/°C
∆tA/∆V
S
Drift with supply voltage 0.15 0.6 0.3 1 %/V
VCC=15V 9.6 10.0 10.4 9.0 10.0 11.0
VCC=5V 2.9 3.33 3.8 2.6 3.33 4.0
Threshold voltage VCC=15V 9.4 10.0 10.6 8.8 10.0 11.2 V
V
TH
VCC=5V 2.7 3.33 4.0 2.4 3.33 4.2 V
I
TH
Threshold current
3
V
CC
= 15V, V
TH
= 10.5V 30 250 30 250 nA
Trigger voltage VCC=15V 4.8 5.0 5.2 4.5 5.0 5.6 V
V
TRIG
VCC=5V 1.45 1.67 1.9 1.1 1.67 2.2 V
I
TRIG
Trigger current V
TRIG
=0V 0.5 0.9 0.5 2.0 µA
V
RESET
Reset voltage
5
0.4 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.7 1.0 V
Reset current V
RESET
=0.4V 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.6 mA
I
RESET
Reset current V
RESET
=0V 0.4 1.0 0.4 1.5 mA
I
SINK
=10mA 0.1 0.15 0.1 0.25
I
SINK
=50mA 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.75
NE/SA556 I
SINK
=100mA 2.0 3.2
NE556-1 2.0 2.5
Output voltage (low) I
SINK
=200mA 2.5 2.5
I
SINK
=8mA 0.1 0.2 0.25 0.3
I
SINK
=5mA 0.05 0.15 0.15 0.25
VCC=15V
I
SOURCE
=200mA 12.5 12.5
V
OH
Output voltage (high) I
SOURCE
=100mA 13.0 13.3 12.75 13.3
VCC=5V
I
SOURCE
=100mA 3.0 3.3 2.75 3.3
t
OFF
Turn-off time
6
NE556-1
V
RESET=VCC
0.5 2.0 0.5 µs
t
R
Rise time of output 100 200 100 300 ns
t
F
Fall time of output 100 200 100 300 ns
Discharge leakage current 20 100 20 100 nA
Output voltage (low)
V

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products Product specification
NE/SA/SE556/NE556-1Dual timer
August 31, 1994
356
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
SE556/556-1
NE/SA556/SE556C
NE556-1/SE556-1C
Matching characteristics
4
Initial accuracy
2
0.5 1.0 1.0 2.0 %
Drift with temperature 10 ±10 ppm/°C
Drift with supply voltage 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 %/V
NOTES:
1. Supply current when output is high is typically 1.0mA less.
2. Tested at V
CC
=5V and VCC=15V.
3. This will determine maximum value of R
A+RB
. For 15V operation, the max total R=10MΩ, and for 5V operation, the maximum total
R=3.4MΩ.
4. Matching characteristics refer to the difference between performance characteristics for each timer section in the monostable mode.
5. Specified with trigger input high. In order to guarantee reset the voltage at reset pin must be less than or equal to 0.4V. To disable reset
function, the voltage at reset pin has to be greater than 1V .
6. Time measured from a positive-going input pulse from 0 to 0.4 V
CC
into the threshold to the drop from high to low of the output. Trigger is
tied to threshold.
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
One feature of the dual timer is that by utilizing both halves it is
possible to obtain sequential timing. By connecting the output of the
first half to the input of the second half via a 0.001µF coupling
capacitor sequential timing may be obtained. Delay t
1
is determined
by the first half and t
2
by the second half delay.
The first half of the timer is started by momentarily connecting Pin 6
to ground. When it is timed out (determined by 1.1R
1C1
) the second
half begins. Its duration is determined by 1.1R
2C2
.
Sequential Timer
All resistor values are in Ω.
NOTE:
VCCV
CC
V
CC
V
CCVCC
INPUT
OUTPUT 1
OUTPUT 2
50µF
10k
1M
1
2
6
7 11 3
9
5
8
13
12
14104
556
.01
.001
C
1
C
2
R
2
R
1
.001
.01
1µF
10k
130k

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products Product specification
NE/SA/SE556/NE556-1Dual timer
August 31, 1994
357
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
MINIMUM PULSE WIDTH (ns)
SUPPLY CURRENT — mA
V V — VOLTS
CC
OUT
V — VOLTS
OUT
V —VOLTS
OUT
NORMALIZED DELAY TIME
PROPAGATION — ns
V — VOLTS
OUT
VCC = 15V
10
1.0
0.1
0.01
1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
I
SINK
— mA
Supply Current
VS Supply Voltage
Minimum Pulse Width
Required for Triggering
150
125
100
75
50
25
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3
0.4(XV
CC
)
LOWEST VOLTAGE LEVEL
OF TRIGGER PULSE
–55oC
0oC
+25oC
+70oC
+125oC
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0
5.0 10.0 15.0
+25oC
55oC
SUPPLY VOLTAGE — VOLTS
+125oC
+25oC
55oC
5V = VCC = 15V
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
I
SOURCE
— mA
High Output Voltage Drop
vs Output Source Current
+125oC
55oC
+25oC
+125oC
VCC = 5V
10
1.0
0.1
0.01
1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
I
SINK
— mA
Low Output Voltage
vs Output Sink Current
–55oC
+25oC
+125oC
+25oC
+125oC
–55oC
VCC = 10V
Low Output Voltage
vs Output Sink Current
10
1.0
0.1
0.01
1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100
I
SINK
— mA
+25oC
Low Output Voltae
vs Output Sink Current
1.015
1.010
1.005
1.000
0.995
0.990
0.985
–50 25 0 +25 +50 +75 +100 +125
TEMPERATURE —
o
C
Delay Time
vs Temperature
1.015
1.010
1.005
1.000
0.995
0.990
0.985
0 5 10 15 20
SUPPLY VOLTAGE — V
Delay Time
vs Supply Voltage
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
Propagation Delay vs Voltage
Level of Trigger Pulse
+70oC
LOWEST VOLTAGE LEVEL
OF TRIGGER PULSE — XV
CC
+125oC
–55oC
0oC
NORMALIZED DELAY TIME