Datasheet NE591N, NE590N Datasheet (Philips)

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products Product specification

NE590/591Addressable peripheral drivers

518

August 31, 1994 853-0951 13721

DESCRIPTION

The NE590/591 addressable peripheral drivers are high current latched drivers, similar in function to the 9334 address decoder. The device has eight Darlington power outputs, each capable of 250mA load current. The outputs are turned on or off by respectively loading a logic high or logic low into the device data input. The required output is defined by a 3-bit address. The device must be enabled by a CE

input line. A common clear input, CLR, turns all outputs off

when a logic low is applied. The NE590 has eight open-collector Darlington outputs which sink

current to ground. The device is packaged in a 16-pin plastic or Cerdip package.

The NE591 has eight open-emitter Darlington outputs which source current to an external load from a common collector line, V

S

. This

V

S

line need not necessarily be the same as the 5V VCC supply. The

device is packaged in an 18-pin plastic or Cerdip package.

FEATURES

•8 high current outputs

•Low-loading bus compatible inputs

•Power-on clear ensures safe operation

•NE590 will operate in addressable or demultiplex mode

•Allows random (addressed) data entry

•Easily expandable

•NE590 is pin compatible with 54/74LS259

APPLICATIONS

•Relay driver

•Indicator lamp driver

•Triac trigger

•LED display digit driver

•Stepper motor driver

PIN CONFIGURATIONS

N Package

NE590

N Package

NE591

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9

10

11

12

13

14

16 15

TOP VIEW

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

11

12

13

14

15

16

18 17

9

10

A

0

A

1

A

2

Q

0

Q

1

Q

2

Q

3

GND

A

0

A

1

A

2

Q

0

Q

1

Q

2

Q

3

GND

CS

V

CC

CLR CE D

Q

7

Q

6

Q

5

Q

4

V

CC

CLR CE D

Q

7

Q

6

Q

5

Q

4

V

S

TOP VIEW

ORDERING INFORMATION

DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE ORDER CODE DWG #

16-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 0 to +70°C NE590N 0406C 18-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 0 to +70°C NE591N 0406C

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products Product specification

NE590/591Addressable peripheral drivers

August 31, 1994

519

PIN DESIGNATION

590

PIN NO.

591

PIN NO.

SYMBOL NAME & FUNCTION

1-3 2-4 A0-A

2

A 3-bit binary address on these pins defines which of the 8 output latches is to receive the data.

4-7,

9-12

5-8,

11-14

Q0-Q

7

The 8 device outputs. The NE590 has open-collector Darlington outputs. The NE591 has open emitter-follower outputs.

13 15 D The data input. When the chip is enabled, this data bit is transferred to the defined output such that:

“1” turns output switch “ON”

“0” turns output switch “OFF” Thus in logic terms, the NE590 inverts data to the relevant output. The NE591 retains true data at the

output.

14 16 CE The chip enable. When this input is low, the output latches will accept data. When CE goes high, all

outputs will retain their existing state regardless of address or data input conditions.

15 17 CLR The clear input. When CLR goes low all output switches are turned “OFF”. On the NE590, a high

data input will override the clear function on the addressed latch. On the NE591, CLR

low will over-

ride any other condition.

- 1 CS The chip select input provides for an additional level of address decoding.

- 10 V

S

The VS line provides the power to all 8 output devices. It is connected to the collectors of all 8 output transistors. This pin may be connected to the V

CC

or another supply.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

LATCH

CLR

CE

A

0

A

1

A

2

D

1–OF–8

DECODER

COMTROL

GATE

V

CC

NE590

Q

0

Q

1

Q

2

Q

3

Q

4

Q

5

Q

6

Q

7

cs

(NE51 ONLY)

INPUT STAGE

NE591

OUTPUT STAGE

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products Product specification

NE590/591Addressable peripheral drivers

August 31, 1994

520

TRUTH TABLE (NE590)

INPUTS OUTPUTS MODE

CLRCED A0A1A2Q0Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Q

7

L H X X X X H H H H H H H H Clear L L L L L L H H H H H H H H L L H L L L L H H H H H H H L L L H L L H H H H H H H H Demultiplex L L H H L L H L H H H H H H L L L H H H H H H H H H H H L L H H H H H H H H H H H L

H H X X X X Q

N-1

Memory

H L L L L L H Q

N-1

H L H L L L L Q

N-1

H L L H L L Q

N-1

H Q

N-1

Addressable Latch

H L H H L L Q

N-1

L Q

N-1

H L L H H H Q

N-1

H

H L H H H H Q

N-1

L

NOTES:

X=Don’t care condition Q

N-1

=Previous output state L=Low voltage level/“OFF” output state H=High voltage level/“ON” output state

TRUTH TABLE (NE591)

INPUTS OUTPUTS MODE

CLRCECSD A0A1A2Q0Q1Q2Q3Q4Q5Q6Q

7

L X X X X X X L L L L L L L L Clear

H H H X X X X Q

N-1

H H L X X X X Q

N-1

Memory

H L H X X X X Q

N-1

H L L L L L L L Q

N-1

H L L H L L L H Q

N-1

H L L L H L L Q

N-1

L Q

N-1

Addressable Latch

H L L H H L L Q

N-1

H Q

N-1

H L L L H H H Q

N-1

L

H L L H H H H Q

N-1

H

NOTES:

X=Don’t care condition Q

N-1

=Previous output state L=Low voltage level/“OFF” output state H=High voltage level/“ON” output state

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products Product specification

NE590/591Addressable peripheral drivers

August 31, 1994

521

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

SYMBOL PARAMETER RATING UNIT

V

CC

Supply voltage -0.5 to +7 V

V

IN

Input voltage -0.5 to +15 V

V

OUT

Output voltage V

NE590 0 to +7 NE591 0 to V

CC

V

S

Source bus voltage

NE591 only

-0.5 to +7 V

VS-V

CC

Source/supply differential voltage

NE591 only

-5 to +2 V

I

OUT

Output current

Each output 300 mA All outputs 1000

P

D

Maximum power dissipation

T

A

=25°C (still air) NE5901 N package 1450 mW NE5912 N package 1690

T

A

Ambient temperature range 0 to +70 °C

T

J

Junction temperature 165 °C

T

STG

Storage temperature range -65 to +150 °C

T

SOLD

Lead soldering temperature

(10 sec max)

300 °C

NOTES:

1. Derate above 25°C at the following rates: N package at 11.6mW/°C

2. Derate above 25°C at the following rates: N package at 13.5mW/°C

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products Product specification

NE590/591Addressable peripheral drivers

August 31, 1994

522

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

VCC=4.75 to 5.25V, 0°C ≥ T

A

≤ 70°C unless otherwise specified.

1,2

LIMITS

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

Min Typ Max

UNIT

Input voltage

V

IH

High 2.0 V

V

IL

Low 0.8

Output voltage

V

OL

Low (NE590 only) IOL=250mA, TA=25°C 1.0 1.3

Over temperature 1.5 V

V

OH

High (NE591 only) IOH=-250mA, VCC=VS=5V 2.9

Input current

I

IH

High VIN=V

CC

0.1 10

I

IL

Low VIN=0V

CE input -25 -60 µA All other inputs -15 -50

I

OH

Leakage current V

OUT

=5.25V 10 250 µA

Supply current

3

VS=VCC=5V

I

CCL

All outputs low

NE590 33 50 NE591 15 50

I

CCH

All outputs high mA

NE590 15 50 NE591 30 50

P

D

Power dissipation No output load 350 mW

NOTES:

1. All typical values are at V

CC

=5V and TA=25°C

2. For the NE591 V

S=VCC

in all tests.

3. Supply current for the NE591 is measured with no output load.

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products Product specification

NE590/591Addressable peripheral drivers

August 31, 1994

523

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

V

CC

= 5V, TA = 25°C

NE590 NE591

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

TO

FROM

Min Typ Max Min Typ Max

UNIT

Propagation delay time

t

PLH

t

PHL

Low-to-High

1

High-to-Low

1

Output CE 65

115

150 230

507080

120

ns

t

PLH

t

PHL

Low-to-High

2

High-to-Low

2

Output Data 65

120

130 240

456570

100

ns

t

PLH

t

PHL

Low-to-High

3

High-to-Low

3

Output Address 100

130

200 260

457580

140

ns

t

PLH

t

PHL

Low-to-High

4

High-to-Low

4

Output CLR 65 130

45 140

ns

t

PLH

t

PHL

Low-to-High

1

High-to-Low

1

Output CS 407080

120

ns

Switching setup requirements

t

S(H)

Chip enable High data 210 100 ns

t

S(L)

Chip enable Low data 210 100 ns

t

S(A)

Chip enable Address 30 30 ns

t

H(H)

Chip enable High data 40 10 ns

t

H(L)

Chip enable Low data 30 10 ns

t

S(CS)

Chip enable Low chip select 100 ns

t

PW(E)

Chip enable pulse width

1

120 120 ns

NOTES:

1. See Turn-On and Turn-Off Delays, Enable to Output and Enable Pulse Width timing diagram.

2. See Turn-On and Turn-Off Delays, Data to Output timing diagram.

3. See Turn-On and Turn-Off Delays, Address to Output timing diagram.

4. See Turn-Off Delay, Clear to Output timing diagram.

5. See Setup and Hold Time, Data to Enable timing diagram.

6. See Setup Time, Address to Enable timing diagram.

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

These peripheral drivers have latched outputs which hold the input data until cleared. The NE590 has active-Low, open-collector outputs, while the NE591 has active-High, uncommitted (open) emitter outputs. All outputs are cleared when power is first applied.

Addressable Latch Function

Any given output can be turned on or off by presenting the address of the output to be set or cleared to the three address pins, by holding the “D” input High to turn on the selected input, or by holding it Low to turn off, holding the CLR

input High, and bringing the CE input Low. Once an output is turned on or off, it will remain so until addressed again, or until all outputs are cleared by bringing the CLR

, CE, and “D” inputs Low. For NE591, CS must be brought Low

any time CE is Low if any outputs are to be changed.

Demultiplexer Operation

By bringing the CLR and CE inputs Low and the “D” input High, the addressed output will remain on and all other outputs will be off. This condition will remain only as long as the output is addressed. For the NE591, the CS

input must also be Low.

High Current Outputs

The obvious advantage of these devices over the 9334 and N74LS259 (which provide a similar function) is the fact that the NE590 and NE591 are capable of output currents of 250mA at each of their eight outputs. It should be noted, however, that the load power dissipation would be over 2.5W if all 8 outputs were to carry their full rated load current at one time. Since the total power

dissipation is limited by the package to 1W, and since the power dissipation due to supply current is 0.25W, the total load power dissipation by the device is limited to 0.75W, and decreases as ambient temperature rises.

The maximum die junction temperature must be limited to 165°C, and the temperature rise above ambient and the junction temperature are defined as:

t

R=θJA

×P

t

J=tA+tR

where

θ

JA

is die junction to ambient thermal resistance.

P

D

is total power dissipation

t

R

is junction temperature rise above ambient

t

j

is die junction temperature

t

A

is ambient (surrounding medium) temperature

For example, if we are using the NE590 in a plastic package in an application where the ambient temperature is never expected to rise above 50°C, and the output current at the 8 outputs, when on, are 100, 40, 50, 200, 15, 30, 80, and 10mA, we find from the graph of output voltage vs load current that the output voltages are expected to be about 0.92, 0.75, 0.78, 1.04, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, and 0.4V , respectively. Total device power due to these loads is found to be

473.5mW. Adding the 250mW due to the power supply brings total device power dissipation to 723.5mW. The thermal resistances are 83°C per W for plastic packages and 100°C per W for Cerdips. Using the equations above we find:

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products Product specification

NE590/591Addressable peripheral drivers

August 31, 1994

524

Plastic t

R

=83×0.7235=60°C

Plastic t

J

=50+60=100°C

Cerdip t

R

=100×0.7235=72.40°C

Cerdip t

J

=50+72.4=122.4°C

Thus we find that t

J

for either package is below the 165°C maximum and either package could be used in this application. The graphs of total load power vs ambient temperature would also give us this same information, although interpreting the graphs would not yield the same accuracy.

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

TOTAL LOAD POWER (W)

N PACKAGE

F PACKAGE

0 25 50 75 100 125

1.0

0.75

0.50

0.25

TEMPERATURE (

o

C)

Output Voltage vs Load Current

(NE590)

Output Voltage Drop vs Load Current

(NE591)

Total Load Power vs Temperature

(NE590)

Total Load Power vs Temperature

(NE591)

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

TOTAL LOAD POWER (W)

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4 0

50

100

150

200

70 C

25 C

0 C

N PACKAGE

F PACKAGE

0 25 50 75 100 125

1.0

0.75

0.50

0.25

OUTPUT LOAD CURRENT (mA)

TEMPERATURE (

o

C)

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V –V )

2.0

1.8

1.6

0 50 100 150 200

70 C

25 C

0 C

OUTPUT LOAD CURRENT (mA)

CC

O

1.0

1.2

1.4

250

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products Product specification

NE590/591Addressable peripheral drivers

August 31, 1994

525

TIMING DIAGRAMS

t

PHL

t

PLH

t

PLH

t

PHL

t

PHL

t

PLH

t

PHL

t

PLH

Turn-On and Turn-Off Delays, Enable-to-Output

and Enable Pulse Width

Turn-On and Turn-Off Delays, Data-to-Output

NOTE:

Other inputs CE CS = L, CLR = H, A = Stable

NOTE:

Other inputs CLR = H, CS = L, A = Stable

D

CE

Q (NE590)

t

PW

t

PW

Q (NE591)

D

Q (NE590)

ÉÉÉ

t

SL

t

HH

t

S

A

CE

t

PLH

t

PHL

t

PLH

Turn-On and Turn-Off Delays, Address-to-Output

NOTE:

Other inputs CE

= L, CLR = L, D = H

Turn-On and Turn-Off Delays, Clear-to-Output

NOTE:

Other inputs CS

= H, CE = H

Set-Up Time, Address-to-Enable

NOTE:

Other inputs CLR = H, CS = L

Set-Up and Hold Time, Data-to-Enable

NOTE:

Other inputs CLR = H, CS = L, A = Stable

A

Q (NE590)

CLR

Q (NE590)

Q (NE591)

t

PHL

D

CE

Q (NE590)

t

SH

t

HL

Q (NE591)

ÉÉÉ

Philips Semiconductors Linear Products Product specification

NE590/591Addressable peripheral drivers

August 31, 1994

526

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

590

Q

0

Q

1

Q

2

Q

3

Q

0

Q

5

Q

6

Q

7

+ 5V

+5V

+6V

4

CE

R

L

NE590 Operating in Demultiplex Mode

Turn-On and Turn-Off Delays, Address-to-Output

NOTE:

A

0

, A1, A2, and CS may be connected to the address bus if permitted by system design.

NE590 Driving Simple Loads

µP

D

A

2

A

1

A

0

590 1

D

A

2

A

1

A

0

590/1

Q

0

Q

1

Q

2

Q

3

Q

0

Q

5

Q

6

Q

7

Q

0

Q

1

Q

2

Q

3

Q

0

Q

5

Q

6

Q

7

CLEAR

IQ

CONTROL

CE

CLR

CE

CLR

DATA BUS

CS

(591 ONLY)

CS

(591 ONLY)

RELAY LOAD

3–BIT

COUNTER

+5V

555

+5V +5V

Q

0

Q

1

Q

2

Q

3

Q

0

Q

5

Q

6

Q

7

D

A

0

A

1

A

2

CE

590

CLR