Philips l04a ab Service Manual

Colour Television Chassis
L04A
E_14770_058.eps
2314 04

Contents Page Contents Page

1. Technical Specifications, Connections, and Chassis Overview 2
2. Safety Instructions, Warnings, and Notes 4
3. Directions for Use 6
4. Mechanical Instructions 13
5. Service Modes, Error Codes and Fault Finding 15
6. Block Diagrams, Testpoint Overviews, and
Waveforms
Wiring Diagram 25 Block Diagram Supply and Deflection 26 Testpoint Overview Mono Carrier 27 Block Diagram Video 28 Testpoint Overview Trident, Trident Interface, Front Interface & CRT Panel 29 Block Diagram Audio/Control 30 I2C and Supply Voltage Overview 31
7. Circuit Diagrams and PWB Layouts Diagram PWB Mono Carrier: Power Supply (A1) 32 41-46 Mono Carrier: Line Deflection (A2) 33 41-46 Mono Carrier: Tuner IF (A3) 34 41-46 Mono Carrier: Hercules (A4) 35 41-46 Mono Carrier: Features & Connectivities (A5) 36 41-46 Mono Carrier: Class D - Audio Amp. (Res) (A6) 37 41-46 Mono Carrier: Audio Amplifier (A7) 38 41-46 Mono Carrier: Rear I/O Cinch (A8) 39 41-46 Mono Carrier: Front Control (A9) 40 41-46 Mono Carrier: DVD Power Supply (A10) 40 41-46 CRT Panel (B1) 47 49-50 CRT Panel: Eco Scavem (B2) 48 49-50 Side AV + Headphone Panel (D) 51 52 Top Control Panel (PVO+) (E) 53 54 Front Interface Panel (With Top Control) (J) 55 56 Front Interface Panel (No Top Control) (J) 57 57 Trident Panel: DPTV SDP (T1) 58 63-64
©
Copyright 2005 Philips Consumer Electronics B.V. Eindhoven, The Netherlands. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise without the prior permission of Philips.
Trident Panel: Y Pb Pr Input (Reserved) (T2) 59 63-64 Trident Panel: ADC (T3) 60 63-64 Trident Panel: SDRAM (T4) 61 63-64 Trident Panel: Display & Processing (T5) 62 63-64 Trident Interface Panel (TI) 65 66
8. Alignments 67
9. Circuit Descriptions, List of Abbreviations, and IC Data Sheets 73 Abbreviation list 81 IC Data Sheets 82
10. Spare Parts List 84
11. Revision List 89
Published by JH 0563 Service PaCE Printed in the Netherlands Subject to modification EN 3122 785 14772
EN 2 L04A AB1.
Technical Specifications, Connections, and Chassis Overview

1. Technical Specifications, Connections, and Chassis Overview

Index of this chapter:

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Technical Specifications

1.3 Connections

1.4 Chassis Overview
1.1 Introduction
Described specifications are valid for the whole product range.
Figures below can deviate slightly from the actual situation, due to different set executions.
1.2 Technical Specifications

1.2.1 Vision

Display type : DV-CRT- RF Screen size : 29” (72 cm), 4:3
: 34” (85 cm), 4:3 Tuning system : PLL TV Colour systems : NTSC M (3.58-4.5)
: PAL B/G, B/H, D/K, I Video playback : NTSC 3.58, 4.43
: PAL 4.43 Channel selections : 100 presets
: UVSH Aerial input : 75 ohm, Coax
:IEC-type

1.2.2 Sound

Sound systems : 2CS BG, D/K,
: FM/FM (5.5-5.74) (B/
G),
: FM/FM (6.5-6.74)
(China),
: NICAM B/G (5.5-
5.85),
: NICAM D/K (6.5-5.85)
Hung, : NICAM I (6.0-6.52) : AV stereo
Maximum power : 2x10/ 2x5 W_rms
(int.)

1.2.3 Miscellaneous

1.3.1 Side Connections

SIDE I/O
S-Video (optional)
Video
L Audio R
E_14480_111.eps
060504
Figure 1-1 Side I/O connections
SVHS: Y/C - In (Hosiden) (optional)
1 - Ground Gnd H 2 - Ground Gnd H 3 - Y 1 V_pp / 75 ohm j 4 - C 0.3 V_pp / 75 ohm j
Audio / Video In
Ye - Video (CVBS) 1 V_pp / 75 ohm jq Wh - Audio - L 0.5 V_rms / 10 kohm jq Rd - Audio - R 0.5 V_rms / 10 kohm jq Bk - Headphone 8 - 600 Ohm / 4 mW ot

1.3.2 Rear Connections

75 Ohm
VIDEO
L/Mono
AUDIO
MONITOR
OUT
Y
Pb
R
Pr
COMPONENT VIDEO INPUT
AV1
IN
AV2
IN
V
L
R
V
L
R
Figure 1-2 Rear connections
Aerial In
- F-type Coax, 75 ohm D
Monitor Out
Ye - Video (CVBS) 1 V_pp / 75 ohm kq Wh - Audio - L 0.5 V_rms / 1 kohm kq Rd - Audio - R 0.5 V_rms / 1 kohm kq
S-VIDEO
E_14480_047.eps
110204
Power supply:
- Mains voltage : 150-276 V_ac
- Mains frequency : 50 / 60 Hz
Ambient conditions:
- Temperature range : +5 to +40 deg. C
- Maximum humidity : 90 % R.H.
Power consumption
- Normal operation : 110 W (29”)
- Standby : < 1 W
1.3 Connections
Note: The following connector colour abbreviations are used
(acc. to DIN/IEC 757): Bk= Black, Bu= Blue, Gn= Green, Gy= Grey, Rd= Red, Wh= White, Ye= Yellow.
Cinch: In
Ge - Y 0.7 V_pp / 75 ohm jq Bu - Pb 0.7 V_pp / 75 ohm jq Rd - Pr 0.7 V_pp / 75 ohm jq
AV1 In
Ye - Video (CVBS) 1 V_pp / 75 ohm jq Wh - Audio - L 0.5 V_rms / 10 kohm jq Rd - Audio - R 0.5 V_rms / 10 kohm jq
AV2 In
Ye - Video (CVBS) 1 V_pp / 75 ohm jq Wh - Audio - L 0.5 V_rms / 10 kohm jq Rd - Audio - R 0.5 V_rms / 10 kohm jq
AV2 In (SVHS)
1 - Ground GND H 2 - Ground GND H 3 - Y 1 V_pp / 75 ohm jq 4 - C 0.3 V_pp / 75 ohm jq
Technical Specifications, Connections, and Chassis Overview

1.4 Chassis Overview

EN 3L04A AB 1.
B1
CRT
ECO
B2
SCAVEM
SIDE AV PANEL +
D
HEADPHONE
T1
DPTV SDP
Y Pb Pr INPUT
T2
RGB INPUT
ADC
T3
SDRAM
T4
DISPLAY &
T5
PROCESSING
TRIDENT INTERFACE PANEL
TI
B1
CRT
ECO
B2
SCAVEM
CRT PANEL
TRIDENT PANEL
CRT PANEL

Figure 1-3 PWB location without Top Control

MONO
CARRIER
FRONT INTERFACE PANEL
POWER SUPPLY
LINE & FRAME DEFLECTION
TUNER IF
HERCULES
FEATURES & CONNECTIVITIES
CLASS D AUDIO AMPLIFIER
AUDIO AMPLIFIER
REAR I/O CINCH
FRONT CONTROL
DVD POWER SUPPLY
E_14770_045.eps
TOP CONTROL PANEL
FRONT INTERFACE PANEL
J
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
010904
E
J
SIDE AV PANEL +
D
HEADPHONE
T1
DPTV SDP
Y Pb Pr INPUT
T2
RGB INPUT
ADC
T3
SDRAM
T4
DISPLAY &
T5
PROCESSING
TRIDENT INTERFACE PANEL
TI
TRIDENT PANEL

Figure 1-4 PWB location with Top Control

MONO
CARRIER
POWER SUPPLY
LINE & FRAME DEFLECTION
TUNER IF
HERCULES
FEATURES & CONNECTIVITIES
CLASS D AUDIO AMPLIFIER
AUDIO AMPLIFIER
REAR I/O CINCH
FRONT CONTROL
DVD POWER SUPPLY
E_14770_057.eps
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
231204
EN 4 L04A AB2.
Safety Instructions, Warnings, and Notes

2. Safety Instructions, Warnings, and Notes

Index of this chapter:

2.1 Safety Instructions

2.2 Warnings

2.3 Notes

2.1 Safety Instructions
Safety regulations require that during a repair:
Connect the set to the Mains (AC Power) via an isolation transformer (> 800 VA).
Replace safety components, indicated by the symbol h, only by components identical to the original ones. Any other component substitution (other than original type) may increase risk of fire or electrical shock hazard.
Safety regulations require that after a repair, the set must be returned in its original condition. Pay in particular attention to the following points:
Route the wire trees correctly and fix them with the mounted cable clamps.
Check the insulation of the Mains (AC Power) lead for external damage.
Check the strain relief of the Mains (AC Power) cord for proper function.
Check the electrical DC resistance between the Mains (AC Power) plug and the secondary side (only for sets which have a Mains (AC Power) isolated power supply):
1. Unplug the Mains (AC Power) cord and connect a wire
between the two pins of the Mains (AC Power) plug.
2. Set the Mains (AC Power) switch to the "on" position
(keep the Mains (AC Power) cord unplugged!).
3. Measure the resistance value between the pins of the
Mains (AC Power) plug and the metal shielding of the tuner or the aerial connection on the set. The reading should be between 4.5 Mohm and 12 Mohm.
4. Switch "off" the set, and remove the wire between the
two pins of the Mains (AC Power) plug.
Check the cabinet for defects, to avoid touching of any inner parts by the customer.
2.2 Warnings
Service Default Mode (see chapter 5) with a colour bar signal and stereo sound (L: 3 kHz, R: 1 kHz unless stated otherwise) and picture carrier at 475.25 MHz for PAL, or
61.25 MHz for NTSC (channel 3).
Where necessary, measure the waveforms and voltages
with (D) and without (E) aerial signal. Measure the voltages in the power supply section both in normal operation (G) and in stand-by (F). These values are indicated by means of the appropriate symbols.
The semiconductors indicated in the circuit diagram and in the parts lists, are interchangeable per position with the semiconductors in the unit, irrespective of the type indication on these semiconductors.

2.3.2 Schematic Notes

All resistor values are in ohms and the value multiplier is often used to indicate the decimal point location (e.g. 2K2 indicates 2.2 kohm).
Resistor values with no multiplier may be indicated with either an "E" or an "R" (e.g. 220E or 220R indicates 220 ohm).
All capacitor values are given in micro-farads (µ= x10 nano-farads (n= x10
Capacitor values may also use the value multiplier as the decimal point indication (e.g. 2p2 indicates 2.2 pF).
An "asterisk" (*) indicates component usage varies. Refer to the diversity tables for the correct values.
The correct component values are listed in the Spare Parts List. Therefore, always check this list when there is any doubt.

2.3.3 Rework on BGA (Ball Grid Array) ICs

General
Although (LF)BGA assembly yields are very high, there may still be a requirement for component rework. By rework, we mean the process of removing the component from the PWB and replacing it with a new component. If an (LF)BGA is removed from a PWB, the solder balls of the component are deformed drastically so the removed (LF)BGA has to be discarded.
-9
), or pico-farads (p= x10
-12
-6
),
).
All ICs and many other semiconductors are susceptible to
electrostatic discharges (ESD w). Careless handling during repair can reduce life drastically. Make sure that, during repair, you are connected with the same potential as the mass of the set by a wristband with resistance. Keep components and tools also at this same potential. Available ESD protection equipment: – Complete kit ESD3 (small tablemat, wristband,
connection box, extension cable and earth cable) 4822 310 10671.
– Wristband tester 4822 344 13999.
Be careful during measurements in the high voltage section.
Never replace modules or other components while the unit is switched "on".
When you align the set, use plastic rather than metal tools. This will prevent any short circuits and the danger of a circuit becoming unstable.
2.3 Notes

2.3.1 General

Measure the voltages and waveforms with regard to the chassis (= tuner) ground (H), or hot ground (I), depending on the tested area of circuitry. The voltages and waveforms shown in the diagrams are indicative. Measure them in the
Device Removal
As is the case with any component that, it is essential when removing an (LF)BGA, the board, tracks, solder lands, or surrounding components are not damaged. To remove an (LF)BGA, the board must be uniformly heated to a temperature close to the reflow soldering temperature. A uniform temperature reduces the chance of warping the PWB. To do this, we recommend that the board is heated until it is certain that all the joints are molten. Then carefully pull the component off the board with a vacuum nozzle. For the appropriate temperature profiles, see the IC data sheet.
Area Preparation
When the component has been removed, the vacant IC area must be cleaned before replacing the (LF)BGA. Removing an IC often leaves varying amounts of solder on the mounting lands. This excessive solder can be removed with either a solder sucker or solder wick. The remaining flux can be removed with a brush and cleaning agent. After the board is properly cleaned and inspected, apply flux on the solder lands and on the connection balls of the (LF)BGA. Note: Do not apply solder paste, as this has shown to result in problems during re-soldering.
Device Replacement
The last step in the repair process is to solder the new component on the board. Ideally, the (LF)BGA should be
Safety Instructions, Warnings, and Notes
EN 5L04A AB 2.
aligned under a microscope or magnifying glass. If this is not possible, try to align the (LF)BGA with any board markers. To reflow the solder, apply a temperature profile according to the IC data sheet. So as not to damage neighbouring components, it may be necessary to reduce some temperatures and times.
More Information
For more information on how to handle BGA devices, visit this URL: www.atyourservice.ce.philips.com (needs subscription, not available for all regions). After login, select “Magazine”, then go to “Workshop Information”. Here you will find Information on how to deal with BGA-ICs.

2.3.4 Lead Free Solder

Philips CE is going to produce lead-free sets (PBF) from
1.1.2005 onwards.
P
b
Figure 2-1 Lead-free logo
This sign normally has a diameter of 6 mm, but if there is less space on a board also 3 mm is possible.
be available till the end of the service period. For the repair of such sets nothing changes.
In case of doubt whether the board is lead-free or not (or with mixed technologies), you can use the following method:
Always use the highest temperature to solder, when using SAC305 (see also instructions below).
De-solder thoroughly (clean solder joints to avoid mix of two alloys).
Caution: For BGA-ICs, you must use the correct temperature­profile, which is coupled to the 12NC. For an overview of these profiles, visit the website www.atyourservice.ce.philips.com (needs subscription, but is not available for all regions) You will find this and more technical information within the "Magazine", chapter "Workshop information". For additional questions please contact your local repair help desk.

2.3.5 Practical Service Precautions

It makes sense to avoid exposure to electrical shock. While some sources are expected to have a possible dangerous impact, others of quite high potential are of limited current and are sometimes held in less regard.
Always respect voltages. While some may not be dangerous in themselves, they can cause unexpected reactions that are best avoided. Before reaching into a powered TV set, it is best to test the high voltage insulation. It is easy to do, and is a good service precaution.
Regardless of this logo (is not always present), one must treat all sets from this date onwards according to the following rules.
Due to lead-free technology some rules have to be respected by the workshop during a repair:
Use only lead-free soldering tin Philips SAC305 with order code 0622 149 00106. If lead-free solder paste is required, please contact the manufacturer of your soldering equipment. In general, use of solder paste within workshops should be avoided because paste is not easy to store and to handle.
Use only adequate solder tools applicable for lead-free soldering tin. The solder tool must be able – To reach at least a solder-tip temperature of 400°C. – To stabilise the adjusted temperature at the solder-tip. – To exchange solder-tips for different applications.
Adjust your solder tool so that a temperature around 360°C
- 380°C is reached and stabilised at the solder joint. Heating time of the solder-joint should not exceed ~ 4 sec. Avoid temperatures above 400°C, otherwise wear-out of tips will rise drastically and flux-fluid will be destroyed. To avoid wear-out of tips, switch “off” unused equipment or reduce heat.
Mix of lead-free soldering tin/parts with leaded soldering tin/parts is possible but PHILIPS recommends strongly to avoid mixed regimes. If not to avoid, clean carefully the solder-joint from old tin and re-solder with new tin.
Use only original spare-parts listed in the Service-Manuals. Not listed standard material (commodities) has to be purchased at external companies.
Special information for lead-free BGA ICs: these ICs will be delivered in so-called "dry-packaging" to protect the IC against moisture. This packaging may only be opened short before it is used (soldered). Otherwise the body of the IC gets "wet" inside and during the heating time the structure of the IC will be destroyed due to high (steam­)pressure inside the body. If the packaging was opened before usage, the IC has to be heated up for some hours (around 90°C) for drying (think of ESD-protection!). Do not re-use BGAs at all!
For sets produced before 1.1.2005, containing leaded soldering tin and components, all needed spare parts will
EN 6 L04A AB3.

3. Directions for Use

You can also download this information from the following websites:
http://www.philips.com/support http://www.p4c.philips.com
Directions for Use
Directions for Use
EN 7L04A AB 3.
EN 8 L04A AB3.
Directions for Use
Directions for Use
EN 9L04A AB 3.
EN 10 L04A AB3.
Directions for Use
Directions for Use
EN 11L04A AB 3.
EN 12 L04A AB3.
Directions for Use

4. Mechanical Instructions

Mechanical Instructions
EN 13L04A AB 4.
Index of this chapter:

4.1 Set Disassembly

4.2 Service Position

4.3 Assies/Panels Removal

4.4 Set Re-assembly
Note: Figures below can deviate slightly from the actual situation, due to different set executions.
4.1 Set Disassembly
Warning: Be sure to disconnect the AC power from the set
before opening it.

4.1.1 Rear Cover

1. Remove all fixation screws of the rear cover (do not forget the screws that hold the rear connection panel).
2. Pull the rear cover backwards to remove it.
4.2 Service Position
Before placing the Mono Carrier in its service position, remove the Front Interface assy/panel (see paragraph “Front Interface Assy/Panel removal”), the Side AV assy/panel (see paragraph “Side AV Assy/Panel removal”) and the Trident assy/panel (see paragraph “Trident Assy/Panel removal”).
4.3 Assies/Panels Removal

4.3.1 Front assy/panel Removal

1
Figure 4-2 Front assy/panel removal
E_14770_038.eps
010904
E_14970_040.eps
010904

Figure 4-1 Service position Mono Carrier

1. Disconnect the degaussing coil.
2. Release the two fixation clamps (at the mid left and mid right side of the bracket), and remove the bracket from the bottom tray, by pulling it backwards.
3. Turn the chassis tray 90 degrees counter clockwise.
4. Move the panel bracket somewhat to the left and flip it 90 degrees, with the components towards the CRT.
5. Turn the panel bracket with the rear I/O toward the CRT.
6. Place the hook of the tray in the fixation hole of the cabinet bottom and secure it.
1
E_14770_039.eps
010904
Figure 4-3 Front panel detail
1. Remove the complete module from the bottom plate, by pulling the fixation clamp [1] left on the bracket (see Front assy/panel removal), while sliding the module to the left. Note: this clamp is difficult to access.
2. Release the two fixation clamps at the side of the bracket, and lift the panel out of the bracket (it hinges at one side).
EN 14 L04A AB4.
Mechanical Instructions

4.3.2 Side AV Assy/Panel Removal

Figure 4-4 AV assy/panel removal
Remove the IO bracket by pulling the fixation clamp [1] while sliding it away from the front side.

4.3.3 Trident assy/panel Removal

E_14770_041.eps
010904
1. Remove screw [1] at the bottom of the Trident bracket.
2. To remove bracket pull both fixation clamps [2] while lifting at the opposite side near the heatsink [3].
3. To remove shielding bracket push fixation clamps [4] and pull at the top.
4. To remove the Trident assy from the remaining bracket release the two fixation clamps [5] (see Trident assy)

4.4 Set Re-assembly

To re-assemble the whole set, do all processes in reverse order.
Note: before you mount the rear cover, perform the following checks:
1. Check whether the AC power cord is mounted correctly in its guiding brackets.
2. Check whether all cables are replaced in their original position
4
2
1
Figure 4-5 AV assy/panel removal
3
E_14770_042.eps
010904
3
Figure 4-6 Trident assy
E_14770_043.eps
010904
Service Modes, Error Codes and Fault Finding

5. Service Modes, Error Codes and Fault Finding

EN 15L04A AB 5.
Index of this chapter:

5.1 Test Points

5.2 Service Modes

5.3 Problems and Solving Tips Related to CSM
5.4 ComPair
5.5 Error Codes
5.6 The Blinking LED Procedure
5.7 Protections
5.8 Fault Finding and Repair Tips
5.1 Test Points
The chassis is equipped with test points printed on the circuit board assemblies. These test points refer to the functional blocks:

Table 5-1 Test point overview

Test point Circuit Diagram
I511, I531, I513, I519, F508, I516, I533, F552, I565, I545, F563, F561, F573, F536, F537, F564
F402, F401, F412, F468, F467, F418, F414, F460, F461, I468, F452, F453, F455, I462, F458, F459
I001, I002, F003, F004 Tuner IF A3
F201, F203, F205 Hercules A4
N.A Features Connectivities A5
I951, I952, F952, F955 Audio Amplifier A7
F692 Front Control A9
F331, F332, F334, F333, F338, F339, F341, F354, F353
F361, F362, F381, F382 ECO Scavem B2
I206, I208, I209, I204, I201, I202 Trident interface board TI
F001, F002, F003, F004 DPTV T1
F005, F006, F007, F008 YpbPr input T2
F009, F010, F011 ADC T3
N.A SDRAM T4
F047,F012,F022,F019,F023,F024, F048,F038,F039,F040,F025,F020, F021,F013,F014,F026,F027,F016, F015,F017,F018,F041,F049,F042, F043,F050,F044,F045,F046
Power supply A1
Line Deflection A2
CRT Panel B1
Display & Processing T5
Note: Not all listed test points are measured.
Perform measurements under the following conditions:
Television set in Service Default Alignment Mode.
Video input: Colour bar signal.
Audio input: 3 kHz left channel, 1 kHz right channel.
5.2 Service Modes
Service Default mode (SDM) & Service Alignment Mode (SAM) offers several features for the service technician, while the Customer Service Mode (CSM) is used for communication between the call centre and the customer.
This chassis also offers the option of using ComPair, a hardware interface between a computer and the TV chassis. It offers the abilities of structured troubleshooting, error code reading, and software version readout for all these chassis. Minimum requirements for ComPair: a Pentium processor, a Windows OS, and a CD-ROM drive (see "ComPair" section).

Table 5-2 Software cluster overview

SW Cluster SW name Hercules Diversity 12 NC Checksum ROM Sizs Special Features
L4TAN1 L04AT1 x.y TDA12010H 935274424557 0472BA5B 128K CC.NONTXT+MULTISND
Abbreviations: CC = Closed CaptionNONTXT= No teletextMULTISND=2CS BG, 2CS D/K, FM/FM (5.5-5.74) (B/G), FM/FM (6.5-6.74) (China), NICAM B/G (5.5-5.85), NICAM D/K (6.5-5.85) (Hung), NICAM I (6.0-6.52)
EN 16 L04A AB5.
Service Modes, Error Codes and Fault Finding

5.2.1 Service Default Mode (SDM)

Purpose
To create a predefined setting for measurements to be made.
To override software protections.
To start the blinking LED procedure.
Specifications
Tuning frequency: – For sets with PLL tuning AP-NTSC: Channel 3 is tuned
(61.25 MHz).
– For sets with PLL tuning AP-PAL: 475.25 MHz is tuned
Colour system: – For AP-NTSC: NTSC – For AP-PAL: PAL B/G
All picture settings at 50% (brightness, colour contrast, hue).
Bass, treble and balance at 50 %; volume at 25 %.
All service-unfriendly modes (if present) are disabled. The service unfriendly modes are: – Timer / Sleep timer. – Child / parental lock. –Blue mute. – Auto shut off (when no 'IDENT' video signal is received
for 15 minutes). – Skipping of non-favourite presets / channels. – Auto-storage of personal presets. – Auto user menu time-out. – Auto Volume Levelling (AVL).
How to enter
To enter SDM, use one of the following methods:
Press the following key sequence on the remote control transmitter: '0 6 2 5 9 6' directly followed by the 'MENU' button (do not allow the display to time out between entries while keying the sequence).
Short jumper wires 9252 and 9275 on the family board (see Fig. 8-1) and apply mains. Then press the power button (remove the short after start-up). Caution: Entering SDM by shorting wires 9252 and 9275 will override the +8V­protection. Do this only for a short period. When doing this, the service-technician must know exactly what he is doing, as it could damage the television set.
Or via ComPair (with the ComPair ‘Tools’, it should be possible to enter SDM via the ComPair interface).
After entering SDM, the following screen is visible, with SDM in the upper right corner of the screen to indicate that the television is in Service Default Alignment Mode.
How to navigate
Use one of the following methods:
When you press the MENU button on the remote control, the set will switch on the normal user menu in the SDM mode.
On the TV, press and hold the ‘VOLUME down’ and press the ‘CHANNEL down’ for a few seconds, to switch from SDM to SAM and reverse.
How to exit
Switch the set to STANDBY by pressing the POWER button on the remote control transmitter or the television set. If you turn the television set off by removing the Mains (i.e., unplugging the television) without using the POWER button, the television set will remain in SDM when mains is re-applied, and the error buffer is not cleared.

5.2.2 Service Alignment Mode (SAM)

Purpose
To change option settings.
To display / clear the error code buffer.
To perform alignments.
Specifications
Run timer (maximum five digits displayed)
Software version, Error & Option Bytes display
Clear error buffer.
Option settings
AKB switching
Software alignments (Tuner, 2 Tuner PIP, White Tone, Geometry & Audio)
NVM Editor
ComPair Mode switching
How to enter
To enter SAM, use one of the following methods:
Press the following key sequence on the remote control transmitter: '0 6 2 5 9 6' directly followed by the “On Screen Display icon “i +” button (do not allow the display to time out between entries while keying the sequence).
Or via ComPair.
After entering SAM, the following screen is visible, with SAM in the upper right corner of the screen to indicate that the television is in Service Alignment Mode.
01535 L04AT 1.0 SAM ERR 0 0 0 0 0
01535 L04AT1 1.0 SDM ERR 0 0 0 0 0 OP 185 141 128 033 252 136 000
E_14770_050.eps
Figure 5-1 SDM menu
010904
OP 185 141 128 033 252 136 000
. Clear Clear ? . Options . AKB On . Tuner . White Tone . Geometry . Audio . NVM Editor . ComPair Mode off
E_14770_051.eps
Figure 5-2 SAM menu
010904
Service Modes, Error Codes and Fault Finding
EN 17L04A AB 5.
Menu explanation
1. LLLLL. This represents the run timer. The run timer counts normal operation hours, but does not count standby hours (maximum four digits displayed).
2. AAABCD-X.Y. This is the software identification of the main microprocessor: – A = the project name (L04). – B = the region: E= Europe, A= Asia Pacific, U= NAFTA,
L= LATAM.
C = the software diversity:
Europe: T = 1 page TXT, F = Full TXT, V = Voice control.
LATAM and NAFTA: N = Stereo non-dBx, S = Stereo dBx.
Asian Pacific: F = Full TXT, N = non TXT, C = NTSC.
ALL regions: M = mono, D = DVD, Q = Mk2.
D = the language cluster number. – X = the main software version number (updated with a
major change that is incompatible with previous versions).
Y = the sub software version number (updated with a
minor change that is compatible with previous versions).
3. SAM. Indication of the Service Alignment Mode.
4. Error Buffer. Shows all errors detected since the last time the buffer was erased. Five errors possible.
5. Option Bytes. Used to set the option bytes. See 'Options' in the Alignments section for a detailed description. Seven codes are possible.
6. Clear. Erases the contents of the error buffer. Select the CLEAR menu item and press the MENU RIGHT key. The content of the error buffer is cleared.
7. Options. Used to set the option bits. See 'Options' in the Alignments section for a detailed description.
8. AKB. Used to disable (Off) or enable (On) the 'black current loop' (AKB = Auto Kine Bias).
9. Tuner. Used to align the tuner. See 'Tuner' in the Alignments section for a detailed description.
10. 2 Tuner PIP. Used to align the tuner PIP (optional)
11. White Tone. Used to align the white tone. See 'White Tone' in the Alignments section for a detailed description.
12. Geometry. Used to align the geometry settings of the television. See 'Geometry' in the Alignments section for a detailed description.
13. Audio. No audio alignment is necessary for this television set.
14. NVM Editor. Used to change the NVM data in the
television set.
15. ComPaIr Mode. Used to switch on the television to ISP mode (for uploading software)
How to navigate
In SAM, select menu items with the MENU UP/DOWN keys on the remote control transmitter. The selected item will be highlighted. When not all menu items fit on the screen, use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to display the next / previous menu items.
With the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys, it is possible to: – Activate the selected menu item. – Change the value of the selected menu item. – Activate the selected submenu.
In SAM, when you press the MENU button twice, the set will switch to the normal user menus (with the SAM mode still active in the background). To return to the SAM menu press the MENU or STATUS/EXIT button.
When you press the MENU key in while in an SDAM submenu, you will return to the previous menu.
How to store SAM settings
To store settings changed in SAM leave the top level SAM menu by using the POWER button on the remote control transmitter or the television set.
How to exit
Switch the set to STANDBY by pressing the POWER button on the remote control transmitter or the television set. If you turn the television set off by removing the mains (i.e., unplugging the television) without using the POWER button, the television set will remain in SAM when mains is re-applied, and the error buffer is not cleared.

5.2.3 Customer Service Mode (CSM)

Purpose
The Customer Service Mode shows error codes and information on the TV operation settings. The call centre can instruct the customer to enter CSM by telephone and read off the information displayed. This helps the call centre to diagnose problems and failures in the TV set before making a service call. The CSM is a read-only mode; therefore, modifications are not possible in this mode.
How to enter
To enter CSM, press the following key sequence on the remote control transmitter: '1 2 3 6 5 4' (do not allow the display to time out between entries while keying the sequence).
Upon entering the Customer Service Mode, the following screen will appear:
1 01535 L04T1 1.0 CSM 2 CODES 0 0 0 0 0 3 OP 185 141 128 033 252 136 000 4 nnXXnnnn/nnX 5 P3C-1 6 NOT TUNED 7 PAL 8 STEREO 9 CO 50 CL 50 BR 50 HU 0 0 AVL Off BS 50
E_14770_051.eps
Figure 5-3 CSM menu
Menu explanation
1. Indication of the service mode (CSM = Customer Service Mode).
2. Reserved item.
3. Software identification of the main microprocessor (see 'Service Default Alignment Mode' for an explanation)
4. Reserved item for P3C call centres (AKBS stands for Advanced Knowledge Base System).
5. Indicates the type of TV system or whether or not the television is receiving an 'IDENT' signal on the selected source. If no 'IDENT' signal is detected, the display will read 'NOT TUNED'
6. Displays the last five errors detected in the error code buffer.
How to exit
To exit CSM, use one of the following methods:
Press the MENU, STATUS/EXIT, or POWER button on the remote control transmitter.
Press the POWER button on the television set.
010904
EN 18 L04A AB5.
Service Modes, Error Codes and Fault Finding

5.3 Problems and Solving Tips Related to CSM

5.3.1 Picture Problems

Note: The problems described below are all related to the TV
settings. The procedures used to change the value (or status) of the different settings are described.
Picture too dark or too bright
If:
The picture improves when you have press the AUTO PICTURE button on the remote control transmitter, or
The picture improves when you enter the Customer Service Mode
Then:
1. Press the AUTO PICTURE button on the remote control transmitter repeatedly (if necessary) to choose PERSONAL picture mode.
2. Press the MENU button on the remote control transmitter. This brings up the normal user menu.
3. In the normal user menu, use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to highlight the PICTURE sub menu (if necessary).
4. Press the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys to enter the PICTURE sub menu.
5. Use the MENU UP/DOWN keys (if necessary) to select BRIGHTNESS.
6. Press the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys to increase or decrease the BRIGHTNESS value.
7. Use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to select PICTURE.
8. Press the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys to increase or decrease the PICTURE value.
9. Press the MENU button on the remote control transmitter twice to exit the user menu.
10. The new PERSONAL preference values are automatically stored.
White line around picture elements and text
If: The picture improves after you have pressed the AUTO PICTURE button on the remote control transmitter
Then:
1. Press the AUTO PICTURE button on the remote control transmitter repeatedly (if necessary) to choose PERSONAL picture mode.
2. Press the MENU button on the remote control transmitter. This brings up the normal user menu.
3. In the normal user menu, use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to highlight the PICTURE sub menu (if necessary).
4. Press the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys to enter the PICTURE sub menu.
5. Use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to select SHARPNESS.
6. Press the MENU LEFT key to decrease the SHARPNESS value.
7. Press the MENU button on the remote control transmitter twice to exit the user menu.
8. The new PERSONAL preference value is automatically stored.
Snowy picture
To enter CSM, press the following key sequence on the remote control transmitter: '123654' (do not allow the display to time out between entries while keying the sequence).
Check CSM line 5. If this line reads 'Not Tuned,' check the following:
Antenna not connected. Connect the antenna.
No antenna signal or bad antenna signal. Connect a proper antenna signal.
The tuner is faulty (in this case line 6, the Error Buffer line, will contain error number 10). Check the tuner and replace/ repair the tuner if necessary.
Black and white picture
If:
The picture improves after you have pressed the AUTO PICTURE button on the remote control transmitter
Then:
1. Press the AUTO PICTURE button on the remote control transmitter repeatedly (if necessary) to choose PERSONAL picture mode.
2. Press the MENU button on the remote control transmitter. This brings up the normal user menu.
3. In the normal user menu, use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to highlight the PICTURE sub menu (if necessary).
4. Press the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys to enter the PICTURE sub menu.
5. Use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to select COLOR.
6. Press the MENU RIGHT key to increase the COLOR value.
7. Press the MENU button on the remote control transmitter twice to exit the user menu.
8. The new PERSONAL preference value is automatically stored.
Menu text not sharp enough
If:
The picture improves after you have pressed the AUTO PICTURE button on the remote control transmitter.
Then:
1. Press the AUTO PICTURE button on the remote control transmitter repeatedly (if necessary) to choose PERSONAL picture mode.
2. Press the MENU button on the remote control transmitter. This brings up the normal user menu.
3. In the normal user menu, use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to highlight the PICTURE sub menu (if necessary).
4. Press the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys to enter the PICTURE sub menu.
5. Use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to select PICTURE.
6. Press the MENU LEFT key to decrease the PICTURE value.
7. Press the MENU button on the remote control transmitter twice to exit the user menu.
8. The new PERSONAL preference value is automatically stored.

5.4 ComPair

5.4.1 Introduction

ComPair (Computer Aided Repair) is a service tool for Philips Consumer Electronics products. ComPair is a further development of the European DST (special remote control transmitter for Service), which allows faster and more accurate diagnostics. ComPair has three big advantages:
ComPair helps you to get an understanding on how to repair the chassis in a short time, by guiding you systematically through the repair procedures.
ComPair allows very detailed diagnostics (on I2C level) and is therefore capable of accurately indicating problem areas. You do not have to know anything about I2C commands yourself because ComPair takes care of this.
ComPair speeds up the repair time since it can automatically communicate with the chassis (when the microprocessor is working) and all repair information is directly available. When ComPair is installed together with the Force electronic manual of the L01.1U AC chassis, schematics and CBAs are only a mouse-click away.
Service Modes, Error Codes and Fault Finding
EN 19L04A AB 5.

5.4.2 Specifications

ComPair consists of a Windows based faultfinding program and an interface box between PC and the product. The ComPair interface box is connected to the PC via a serial or RS232 cable. In the case of the L01 chassis, the ComPair interface box and the TV communicate via a bi-directional service cable via the service connector (connector 0267).
The ComPair faultfinding program is able to determine the problem of the television set. ComPair can gather diagnostic information in two ways:
Automatic (by communication with the television): ComPair can automatically read the contents of the entire error buffer. Diagnosis is done on I2C level. ComPair can access the I2C bus of the television. ComPair can send and receive I2C commands to the microprocessor of the television. In this way, it is possible for ComPair to communicate (read and write) to devices on the I2C busses of the television set.
Manually (by asking questions to the services): Automatic diagnosis is only possible if the microprocessor of the television is working correctly, and only to a certain extent. When this is not the case, ComPair will guide you through the faultfinding tree by asking you questions (for example; Does the screen give a picture? Click on the correct answer: YES / NO) and showing you examples (for example; Measure test-point I7 and click on the correct oscillogram you see on the oscilloscope). You can answer by clicking on a link (for example, text or a waveform picture) that will bring you to the next step in the faultfinding process.
By a combination of automatic diagnostics and an interactive question and answer procedure, ComPair will enable you to find most problems in a fast and effective way.
Beside fault finding, ComPair provides some additional features like:
Uploading or downloading of presets.
Management of preset lists.
If both ComPair and the Force electronic service manual are installed, all the schematics and CBAs of the television set are available by clicking on the appropriate hyperlink.
Example: Measure the DC-voltage on capacitor C2568
(Schematic/Panel) at the Mono-carrier. – Click on the 'Panel' hyperlink to automatically show the
CBA with a highlighted capacitor C2568.
– Click on the 'Schematic' hyperlink to automatically
show the electronic position of the highlighted capacitor.

5.4.3 How To Connect ComPair

1. First, install the ComPair Browser software on your PC (see the Quick Reference Card for installation instructions).
2. Connect the RS232 interface cable between a free serial (COM) port of your PC and the PC connector (marked with 'PC') of the ComPair interface.
3. Connect the mains adapter to the supply connector (marked 'POWER 9V DC') on the ComPair interface.
4. Switch the ComPair interface 'off'.
5. Switch the television set 'off' (and remove the mains).
6. Connect the ComPair interface cable between the connector on the rear side of the ComPair interface (marked 'I2C') and the ComPair connector on the family board (connector 0267).
7. Plug the mains adapter in the mains outlet and switch the ComPair interface 'on'. The green and red LEDs light up together. The red LED turns off after approximately 1 second, while the green LED remains lit.
8. Start the ComPair program and read the 'introduction' chapter.
PC VCR I2CPower
Figure 5-4 ComPair connection

5.4.4 How To Order

ComPair order codes:
Starter kit ComPair32/SearchMan32 software and ComPair interface (excl. transformer): 3122 785 90450.
ComPair interface (excluding transformer): 4822 727 21631.
Starter kit ComPair32 software (registration version): 3122 785 60040.
Starter kit SearchMan32 software: 3122 785 60050.
ComPair32 CD (update): 3122 785 60070 (year 2002, 3122 785 60110 (year 2003).
SearchMan32 CD (update): 3122 785 60080 (year 2002), 3122 785 60120 (year 2003).
ComPair interface cable: 3122 785 90004.
Transformer (non-UK): 4822 727 21632.
Note: If you encounter any problems, contact your local support desk.

5.5 Error Codes

The error code buffer contains all errors detected since the last time the buffer was erased. The buffer is written from left to right. When an error occurs that is not yet in the error code buffer, it is displayed at the left side and all other errors shift one position to the right.

5.5.1 How To Read The Error Buffer

You can read the error buffer in 3 ways:
On screen via the SDAM (if you have a picture).
Examples:
– ERROR: 0 0 0 0 0 : No errors detected – ERROR: 6 0 0 0 0 : Error code 6 is the last and only
detected error
– ERROR: 9 6 0 0 0 : Error code 6 was detected first and
error code 9 is the last detected (newest) error
Via the blinking LED procedure (when you have no picture). See 'The Blinking LED Procedure'.
•Via ComPair.

5.5.2 How To Clear The Error Buffer

The error code buffer is cleared in the following cases:
By using the CLEAR command in the SDAM menu: – To enter SAM, press the following key sequence on the
remote control transmitter: '062596' directly followed by the “OSD" icon button (do not allow the display to time out between entries while keying the sequence).
– Make sure the menu item CLEAR is highlighted. Use
the MENU UP/DOWN buttons, if necessary.
– Press the MENU RIGHT button to clear the error
buffer. The text on the right side of the 'CLEAR' line will change from 'CLEAR?' to 'CLEARED'
If the contents of the error buffer have not changed for 50 hours, the error buffer resets automatically.
I2C SERVICE CONNECTOR
9V DC
E_06532_008.eps
180804
TO
EN 20 L04A AB5.
Note: If you exit SAM by disconnecting the Mains from the
television set, the error buffer is not reset.

5.5.3 Error Codes

In case of non-intermittent faults, write down the errors present in the error buffer and clear the error buffer before you begin the repair. This ensures that old error codes are no longer present. If possible, check the entire contents of the error buffer. In some situations, an error code is only the result of another error and not the actual cause of the problem (for example, a fault in the protection detection circuitry can also lead to a protection).
Table 5-3 Error codes overview
Error Codes Error Description Device Check item Diagram
0 No error Not applicable Not applicable N.A
1 X-Ray / over-voltage protection (US only) (#) Not applicable Not applicable N.A
2 High beam (BCI) protection Not applicable 3404, 7405 A2
3 Vertical guard protection Not applicable 3466, 7451, 7452, 7453, 7454 A2
4 I2C error while communicating with 2nd tuner Not applicable Not applicable N.A
5 +5v protection Not applicable 7604,7605 A5
6 General I2C error I2C bus 7200,3214 or 3207 A4
7 Power Down (over current) protection Not applicable Not applicable N.A
8 EW protection (sets with EW circuitry) Not applicable Not applicable N.A
9 I2C error while communicating with the EEPROM IC M24C16-WBN6 (ST00) L 7601, 3604, 3605 A5
10 I2C error while communicating with the PLL tuner TUNER UV1356A/A I G-3 (T.B.C) 1000,3000 or 3001 A3
11 Black current loop instability protection IC TDA6108JF/N1 (PHSE) L 7330, 3351, CRT B1
12 I2C error while communicating with the PIP processor Not applicable N.A N.A
13 I2C error while communicating with the Voice control processor Not applicable N.A N.A
14 I2C error while communicating with the DVD Interface module Not applicable N.A N.A
15 I2C error while communicating with LTI module Not applicable N.A N.A
16 I2C error while communicating with PIP_Demodulator Not applicable N.A N.A
17 I2C error while communicating with IBO module Not applicable N.A N.A
18 I2C error while communicating with other I2C IBO module Not applicable N.A N.A
19 I2C error while communicating with SSD stereo sound decoder IC SM TDA12010H1/N1B51 (PHSE)Y 7200 A4
20 I2C error while communicating with video cosmic in Hercules IC IC SM TDA12010H1/N1B51 (PHSE)Y 7200 A4
21 I2C error while communicating with the 3D processor (DPTV SVP). IC SM DPTVSVP (TRDI) Y 3204,3206,7201-3 T1
22 I2C error while communicating with the High End output proc. (TDA9330H). IC SM TDA9330H/N3 (PHSE) R 3244,7218,3243 T5
23 I2C error while communicating with the OSD memory (MTV030). IC MTV030N-64 (MYTE) L 7217,3288,3289 T5
24 I2C error while communicating with the ADC (MST9893B). IC SM MST9883-110 (MSTA) Y 3263 or 3264 or 7204 T3
Service Modes, Error Codes and Fault Finding

5.6 The Blinking LED Procedure

Using this procedure, you can make the contents of the error buffer visible via the front LED. This is especially useful when there is no picture.
When the SDM is entered, the LED will blink the contents of the error-buffer:
When all the error-codes are displayed, the sequence finishes with an 'on' LED blink of 1.5 seconds,
The sequence starts again.
Example of error buffer: 12 9 6 0 0 After entering SDM, the following occurs:
1 long 'on' blink of 5 seconds to start the sequence,
12 short blinks followed by a pause of 1.5 seconds,
9 short blinks followed by a pause of 1.5 seconds,
6 short blinks followed by a pause of 1.5 seconds,
1 long 'on' blink of 1.5 seconds to finish the sequence,
The sequence starts again at 12 short blinks.
Service Modes, Error Codes and Fault Finding
EN 21L04A AB 5.

5.7 Protections

If a fault situation is detected, an error code will be generated; and, if necessary, the television set will go into protection mode. Blinking of the red LED at a frequency of 3 Hz indicates the protection mode. In some error cases, the microprocessor does not put the set in protection mode. The error codes of the error buffer and the blinking LED procedure can be read via the Service Default Menu (SDM), or via ComPair. To get a quick diagnosis the chassis has three service modes implemented:
The Customer Service Mode (CSM).
The Service Default Mode (SDM).
The Service Alignment Mode (SAM).
For a detailed description, see the "Customer Service Mode, Service Default mode" and "Service Alignment Mode" sections.

5.8 Fault Finding and Repair Tips

Notes:
It is assumed that the components are mounted correctly with correct values and no bad solder joints.
Before any fault finding actions, check if the correct options are set.

5.8.1 NVM Editor

5.8.2 Power Supply

Set Not Working
Check Power
Supply Mains
Switch
Bridge Rectifier
circuit 6500
Ok
Check DC voltage at 2505/2507
Ok
Check fusible
resistor 3532
Not Ok
Check
7512
Not Ok
Check fusible resistor 3510 & circuit before it
Check IC7511 &
IC7531
Ok
Set able to
start-up
Ye s
No
Check other
fusible resistor
and capacitor in
the circuit
In some cases, it can be handy if one directly can change the NVM contents. This can be done with the “NVM Editor” in SAM mode. In the next table, the default NVM values are given.
Table 5-4 NVM default values
Alignment Default values (HEX)
EW (EW width) 1B
PW (EW parabola width) 2E
HS (Horizontal shift) 26
HP (Horizontal parallelogram) 7
HB (Horizontal Bow) 7
UCP (EW upper corner parabola) 16
LCP (EW lower corner parabola) 1F
TC (EW trapezium) 1B
VS (Vertical slope) 2C
VA (Vertical amplitude) 2C
SC (S-Correction) 1F
VSH (Vertical Shift) 18
VX (Vertical Zoom) 19
VSL (Vertical scroll) 1F
End
Figure 5-5 Fault finding tree “Set not working”
Set Does Not Start Up
Set Unable
to Start
Software
loaded?
Yes
Check
voltage
across 2552
No
Is Vbatt
approximately
140V
Yes
Check
voltage 2562
&2563
16V
Yes
Check 3V
across 2535
Yes
Check 6V
across 2535
Fuse Blown?
Load
Software
No
Yes
Check Power Supply circuit
No
Change
Fuse
E_14480_057.eps
190204
Yes
Set able to
Start
Yes
End
No
Check Line
Transistor 7405
E_14480_058.eps
Figure 5-6 Fault finding tree “Set does not start up”
170204
EN 22 L04A AB5.
Service Modes, Error Codes and Fault Finding

5.8.3 Deflection

One Thin Vertical Line
Quick check:
Set in protection mode.
LED blinking with error “3”.
One Thin Vertical Line
LED Blinking
Check all
connection and
peripheral at
Deflection Circuit in
place
Check
Line Transistor
7405
Is VBE between
200mV to 30mV & V
approximately 500mV
Blank Screen
Blank Screen
Check Vg2
(fine tune)
Not Ok
Check Beam Current Limit
(voltage is 1.8V-2V when
brightness and contrast is
set to the maximum
Ok
Check heater voltage
(measure pin 9&10 at the CRT socket)
Check video supply
(2457) is approximately
180V
Yes
Check Horizontal
Deflection
Circuitry
CB
Ok
Not Ok
Ok
Picture
appears?
Picture not appearing
Check deflection
circuit
Picture not appearing
Picture
appears?
Ok
Not Ok
Replace transistor
E_14480_059.eps
170204
Figure 5-7 Fault finding tree “One thin vertical line”
One Thin Horizontal Line
Quick check:
Set in protection mode.
LED blinking with error “2”.
One Horizontal
Thin Line
LED Blinking
Check all connection
and peripheral at
Deflection Circuit
in place
Check transistor
(7451, 7523, 7543) at
Vertical Deflection Circuitry
Replace transistor
Ok
Figure 5-9 Fault finding tree “Blank screen”

5.8.4 Source Selection

Set is not able to go into AV or any missing AV is encountered
E.g. AV1 is available but not able to enter to AV1: Check if the option setting is correct.
Set is able to go to AV, but no audio is heard.
1. Check that continuity of signal is there from the SCART/ Cinch input to the input of the Hercules.
2. If continuity is there and still no audio, check that option settings are correct.
3. If logic setting is correct and still no audio, proceed to Audio Decoder/Processor troubleshooting section.
Set is able to go into AV but no video is available:
1. Check continuity from AV input to HERCULES depending on the input.
2. If continuity is available and yet no video, proceed to Video Processor troubleshooting section.
End
E_14480_061.eps
170204
Check Vertical
Deflection Circuit
E_14480_060.eps
170204
Figure 5-8 Fault finding tree “One thin horizontal line”
Service Modes, Error Codes and Fault Finding
EN 23L04A AB 5.

5.8.5 Tuner and IF

No Picture
1. Check that the Option settings are correct.
2. If correct, check that supply voltages are there.
3. If supply voltages are present, check whether picture is present in AV.
4. If picture is present in AV, check with the scope the Tuner IF output signal by manual storage to a known channel.
5. If IF output is present, Tuner is working fine. If no IF output, I2C data lines may be open, check continuity of I2C lines. If I2C lines are ok, Tuner may be defect, replaced Tuner.
6. If Tuner IF is present and yet still no picture in RF mode, go to Video Processing troubleshooting section.
No Picture, No Sound
Yes
Check tuning
supply voltage,
pin 9 of tuner
>30V & <35V
Check supply
voltage, pin 7 of
tuner
No
No Picture,
No Sound, Raster Ok
Check AGC
Voltage, pin 1
of tuner
AGC voltage changes with
different signal
strength
Check
Supply
V
T
Section
Picture Ok, No Sound
Picture Ok,
No Sound
Check IF output of
tuner, pin 11
CVBS
present?
Ye s
Check SAW filter output
(pin 4&5)
EU/AP/CH (QSS)- 1001
NA/LA/AP INT - 1002
Output Ok?
Ye s
No
No
Refer to fig.
"Power Supply:
Set not working"
Replace SAW
filter
No
Check AGC
circuit section
5V
Yes
Check Tuner
pin 4 & 5
I2C Bus
Ok
Yes
Replace Tuner
Check Power
No
No
Supply
Check other
functional area
E_14480_062.eps
Figure 5-10 Fault finding tree “No picture, no sound”
170204
Check other
functional area
E_14480_063.eps
170204
Figure 5-11 Fault finding tree “Picture ok, no sound”
Unable To Perform Tuning
Unable to
perform tuning
Enter SDM
check optionbyte 1
Correct
Check if tuner
Supply Voltage
pin 7
Incorrect
5V
Yes
Check Tuner
Supply Voltage
Check I2C at pin
4 & 5 and tuner
Ok
Check other
functional area
Enter SDM and change
to the appropriate byte
Check Power
No
Supply
No
33V
Yes
Not Ok
Check I2C
circuit
Not Ok
I2C
Not Ok
E_14480_064.eps
Replace
Tuner
Not Ok
Tuner
170204
Figure 5-12 Fault finding tree “Unable to perform tuning”
EN 24 L04A AB5.
Service Modes, Error Codes and Fault Finding

5.8.6 Controller

Below are some guidelines for troubleshooting of the Micro Controller function. Normally Micro Controller should be checked when there is a problem of startup.
1. Check that both +3.3 V_dc and +1.8 V_dc are present.
2. Check that crystal oscillator is working.
3. Check that Power Good signal is at “high” logic, normal operation.
4. Check that HERCULES is not in standby mode. Pin 15 of HERCULES should be 0 V_dc.
5. Make sure H-drive pulse is there. This can be checked at resistor R3239. If H-drive does not exist, remove resistor R3239 to check if there is loading.
Note: When the set shuts down after a few second after power “on”, the main cause is that Vg2 not aligned properly, try adjusting Vg2 during the few seconds of power “on”.

5.8.7 Video Processing

No Picture
When “no picture in RF”, first check if the microprocessor is functioning ok in section “Controller”. If that is ok, follow the next steps. When “no picture in AV”, first check if the video source selection is functioning ok in section “Source Selection”. If that is ok, follow the next steps.
1. Check that normal operating conditions are met.
2. Check that there is video signal at pin 81. If no video, demodulator part of the HERCULES is faulty, replace with new HERCULES.
3. If video signal is available at pin 81, check pin 56, 57, and 58 for the RGB signal.
4. If signal is not available, try checking the BRIGHTNESS and/or CONTRAST control, and make sure it is not at zero.
5. If still with the correct settings and no video is available, proceed to the CRT/RGB amplifier diagram.
For sets with TDA9178, follow steps below:
1. Put Option Byte 2 bit 4 to “0”; if video signal is not available, then check fault finding section “Controller”, Section “Source Selection”, and steps above.
2. If video is available but not correct, put Option Byte 2 bit 4 to “1”, then check if LTI panel is present. If not, put LTI panel in the main chassis (connector 1221).
3. If LTI panel is in main chassis, check cable between LTI panel and main chassis (position is 1206). If it is connected, then the LTI panel is faulty, replace it.
For sets with Scavem, and Scavem does not work, follow steps below:
1. Check Scavem coil connector (position is 1361) if connected; if not, connect it.
2. If connected, check NVM “bit storage” byte 1 bit 7; if it is not “1”, set it to “1”.
3. If it is “1”, then check the data of the NVM addresses as in the NVM default. If the data is not correct, then set these addresses to diagram values.
4. If it still not works, track Scavem output from pin64 of HERCULES to CRT panel.

5.8.8 Audio Processing

No Sound
Picture Ok,
No Sound
Tuner IF Ok Check Tuner/IFNot Ok
Ok
Check AUDOUTLSL &
AUDOUTLSR pin at
Hercules
Ok
Check Audio
Amplifier
Not Ok
Not Ok
Check Hercules IC
Check Audio
Power Supply
Ok
Check Audio
Amplifier Circuit
and loud speaker
Ok
Check NVM
Not Ok
Figure 5-13 Fault finding tree “No sound”
No RF audio for QSS/Inter-Carrier stereo sets.
1. Check pin 99 and 100 for SIF signal (for QSS) or pin 104 and 105 for video with SIF (for Inter-Carrier)
2. If signal is not present, check for the QSS/FMI bit settings. Check also the NVM data.
3. If signals are present and still no audio, check the audio supply voltage +8V are present.
4. If still no audio signal at Hercules output, Hercules is faulty.
No AV audio.
1. Check troubleshooting methods in section “Source Selection”.
2. Check the output of the Hercules to see if there is signal available. If no, check the normal operating condition and also the NVM data.
3. If still no audio signal at Hercules output, Hercules is faulty.
Note: If there is audio signal at Hercules output and no audio at loudspeaker, proceed to Audio Amplifier troubleshooting methods.

5.8.9 Audio Amplifier

No RF as well as AV audio at the loudspeaker:
1. Check that the normal operation condition of the amplifier is met.
2. If normal operation conditions are met, check the continuity from Hercules output to input of the amplifier.
3. If continuity is there and still no audio, check speaker wire connections. If still no audio, amplifier IC might be faulty
Check Power
Supply
Replace Audio
Amplifier
E_14480_065.eps
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Block Diagrams, Testpoint Overviews, and Waveforms

6. Block Diagrams, Testpoint Overviews, and Waveforms

Wiring Diagram

(component view)
CRT PANEL
B
25L04A AB 6.
DEGAUSSING COIL
AQUADAG
CRT
EHT CRT
CVBS (YELLOW)
LEFT (WHITE)
RIGHT (RED)
HEADPHONE
SIDE
D
A/V PANEL + HEADPHONE
BLACK
RED
1279
3P
RIGHT
SPEAKER
1252
7P
1254
5P
1278
4P
5P
1280
1331
5P
1351
1332
1352
9P
CRT
SOCKET
1361
3P
RED
B
SCAVEM
COIL
LEFT
SPEAKER
CRT PANEL
1381
3P
BLACK
RED
FRONT INTERFACE
J
0214
6P
0212
2P
MAINS
SWITCH
1211
2P
MAINS CORD
1582
1510
1693
6P
1509
1504
2P
2P
1508
MONO
A
CARRIER
4P
T
1201
6P
TRIDENT
1204
9P
1205
1206
15P
15P
TRIDENT
TI
INTERFACE
1205
15P
1206
15P
1202
1682
1244
3P
1246
3P
1221
3P
4P
1245
5P
1219
9P91
1403
1401
1451
2P
11P
5P
LOT
1404
2P
5401
E_14770_001.eps
180404
1206
7P
4P
1204
1203
5P5P5P
1208
1201
6P
11P
COMPAIR
CONNECTOR
1005
1207
7P
TUNER
1013
3P
Block Diagrams, Testpoint Overviews, and Waveforms

Block Diagram Supply and Deflection

26L04A AB 6.
SUPPLY AND DEFLECTION
SUPPLY
FRONT INTERFACE
J
1211
A1
1505
1
2
1231
MAINS
SWITCH
(not USA)
POWER SUPPLY
Degaussing
1506
MAINS
SWITCH
(not USA)
I511
6512
3519
7532
F508 268V / div DC
F511 15V5 / div DC F531 2V7 / div DC F537 0V (N.A.)
I513 I516 I519 I533
Coil
2511
6533
3530
I531
1500
T4E
2
6
3
6
11
7511 TEA1506T
Vcc
CTRL
STANDBY
7531 TEA1623
Vcc
REG
AUX
0212
1
2
1504
2
3507
1
t
5500 : 5502
14
DRAIN
DRIVER
SENSE
CONTROL
IC
DEMAG
SUPPLY
DRAIN
CONTROL
IC
SOURCE
F552 130V / div DC F561 15V9 / div DC
F564 9V4 / div DC F573 0V (N.A.)
11
9
7
14
12
6532
TRIDENT INTERFACE BOARDA
DEFLECTION
T1
7201-2 6930DPTVSVP
SEE ALSO
BLOCK DIAGRAM
DAC
&
DDP
7541
1503
43
2
6500
AC
I513
3513
3514
I519
3532
3517
3518
I533
3534
3531
DC
2534
3538
6511
G
7512
F508
2505
MAIN
SUPPLY
3516
D
S
I516
7514
1532
T315mA
3532
5512
9
8
4
5
3
2
4
3
5531
4
5
1
2
(optional)
5551 5552
17
18
5562
13
14
5561
10
11
1
7513 TCET1103
2
6564
6535
10
9
6536
8
6
ENERGIZING
CIRCUIT
1
6551
6563
6562
3571
6573
2564
2535
2536
V_DG
F552
1543
6571
7571
REFERENCE
CIRCUIT
7573
STANDBY
CIRCUIT
6565 6566
3565
F536
6537
I548
G
7561
6676
DS
7536
I573
7535
For IDTV only
Vbatt
F563
-Vaudio
F561
+Vaudio
+6VA
3575
3576
Stdby_Con
POWER-DOWN
A4
F564
+3V +6VA +6VA
5537
+6V
F537
Vaux
B
A4
TRIDENT INTERFACE
TI
EHTb
H_DRIVE
EW_DRIVE
EHT_INFO
V_GUARD
7208 L4978
SUPPLY
FB
7207 L78L05ACZ
7201 6930DPTVSVP
45
8
PROC
HD
VDRA
VDRB
BCL
6206
5203
+9V
+5V
+8V
1201
1205
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
7
TO
6
1205
T5
5
1206
8
12
2
4
6
7
10
9
11
A4
1202
2x
TO
1202
A10
1
2
3
4
LINE + FRAME DEFLECTION
A2
1403
EHTb
1
A2
HD
2
H_DRIVE
3
4
EW_DRIVE
5
VDRA
6
+9V
7
VDRB
8
BCL
9
10
11
EHT_INFO
V_GUARD
A2
A2
VDRA
VDRB
DPTV_R
27
DPTV_G
28
DPTV_B
29
V_SYNC
35
H_SYNC
34
HD
F460
F461
7404
7455 7456
T5
VIDEO
LINE
5402
E/W
34393497
+9V
DISPLAY & PROCESSING (SYNC PART)
7218 TDA9332H
Y_OUT
28
U_OUT
27
V_OUT
26
YUV
30
31
32
MATRIX
23
24
SDA
11
SCL
10
Vbatt
F414
7405
BU4508DX
F418
OUTPUT CIRCUIT
7406
3462
3449
HD
3463
5403
6408
Y/U/V
RGB
MATRIX
HOP
RGB YUV
PH1-122PH1-2
12MHz
CORR.
1301
LINE
E/W
ERR
9 1413
2120
5410
1404 1
2
+
FRAME
7451
7454
6458
7453
7452
-12V
22
3
1
HOR. DEFL. COIL
35 36 37 38
RGB
INSERTION
OUTPUT
AMPL.
CATHODE
CALIBR.
RAMP
GEN
STARISTOP
H-DRIVE
29
5445
3466
3461
E/W
DRIVE
FRAME
3474
F458
1491 1
2
F459
3471
43
R
40
G
41
B
42
44
3
EHT_INFO
4
2
1
8
5
EHT
FOCUS VG2
10
6
5
7
8
9
VER. DEFL. COIL
R_OUT
G_OUT
B_OUT
BC
1455
6456
1456
6464
6442
34523451
TO
CRT
B1
3442
Vbatt
VD
V_GUARD
1454
EHT_INFO
SEE ALSO BLOCK DIAGRAM VIDEO
EW_DRIVE
7481 : 7483
3481
6481
6452
6483 6484
3458
6453
1452
6459
6454 6460
A4
ABL
VD+
VD-
H_DRIVE
HD
FLASH
V_GUARD
EHTb
+
EHTinfo
+
BCL
PROC.
5409
2456
VIDEO/SUPPLY
Vbatt
3401
1206
POWER-DOWN
EHTb
EHTinfo
BCL
F452
F453
VIDEO/SUPPLY
FILAMENT
EHTb
FILAMENT
F401
10
9
4
6 7
2
12
8
11
A1
A2
A2
A2
-12V
+9V
1401
VT_SUPPLY
A3
5
4
TO 135 1
3
B1
2
CRT
1
100V / div DC
5µs / div
100V / div DC
5µs / div
2V / div DC
5µs / div
100V / div DC
5µs / div
HOT GROUND COLD GROUND
E_14770_002.eps
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Block Diagrams, Testpoint Overviews, and Waveforms

Testpoint Overview Mono Carrier

F001 E1 F002 E1 F003 E2 F004 E2 F005 E1 F006 E2 F007 E1 F008 E1 F009 D4 F010 E2 F011 E1 F101 D1
F102 D1 F103 D1 F104 D1 F105 D1 F106 D1 F107 D1 F108 D1 F109 D1 F110 C1 F111 D1 F112 C1 F113 C1
F116 E1 F117 E2 F122 D1 F123 D1 F200 D5 F201 C4 F202 D4 F203 D4 F204 C4 F205 D4 F207 D4 F209 E4
F210 E4 F211 E5 F212 E4 F213 E4 F214 D4 F215 D3 F224 C3 F225 D2 F226 D2 F227 E4 F228 C4 F229 C4
F230 D4 F232 D4 F233 D4 F237 D4 F238 D4 F239 D4 F247 E2 F248 E2 F249 E2 F251 D4 F270 D4 F401 C5
F402 B2 F404 C2 F407 B3 F412 B2 F414 A2 F416 A4 F417 A3 F418 A2 F419 B3 F420 B2 F451 C1 F452 C2
F453 B2 F454 C2 F455 B2 F456 A1 F457 A2 F458 C2 F459 C2 F460 C2 F461 C2 F462 A1 F463 B1 F464 A3
F465 A3 F466 A1 F467 C3 F468 C3 F500 C7 F501 B6 F502 B7 F503 A7 F504 A7 F505 A7 F506 A7 F507 A7
F508 A5 F509 A5 F510 B4 F535 C5 F536 C4 F537 C5 F541 C6 F542 C5 F552 B4 F561 C5 F562 B5 F563 C5
F564 C4 F573 C4 F581 D5 F582 D5 F583 C5 F682 D7 F683 D7 F685 D7 F691 C7 F692 B7 F693 A7 F694 C7
F695 C7 F696 B7 F697 A7 F698 C7 F699 B7 F901 D6 F903 D7 F904 D7 F905 D7 F910 D6 F911 D6 F950 D6
F951 D6 F952 E6 F953 E5 F955 E6 I001 E1 I002 E1 I003 E2 I004 E2 I005 E4 I006 E3 I007 E1 I008 E3
I009 E3 I010 E3 I011 E1 I012 E2 I014 E1 I015 E1 I016 E1 I017 D4 I107 E1 I108 D1 I111 D2 I112 D1
I113 C1 I114 D1 I116 C2 I120 C2 I201 E4 I203 E3 I204 E4 I205 E4 I206 E4 I208 C3 I209 D3 I210 D3
I211 D3 I212 D3 I213 E4 I214 E4 I215 E3 I216 D3 I222 D4 I224 D4 I225 D4 I226 C3 I227 E4 I228 D4
27L04A AB 6.
I229 D4 I230 D4 I231 D4 I233 E2 I234 E5 I235 D4 I236 D4 I240 E5 I241 E5 I412 A4 I414 B3 I418 B3
I419 C3 I424 A1 I427 C3 I428 B3 I429 A1 I432 B2 I446 C4 I448 A1 I449 B1 I451 B2 I452 A1 I453 B2
I455 B2 I456 B1 I457 B2 I459 B1 I460 C1 I461 C1 I462 C1 I463 B1 I464 C1 I465 A1 I466 B2 I467 A1
I468 B1 I469 A1 I470 B1 I471 C1 I472 C1 I473 A3 I474 A3 I475 B1 I476 B3 I477 C3 I478 C4 I501 A6
I502 A6 I503 A7 I504 A7 I505 B7 I506 A6 I507 B6 I511 A4 I513 A4 I514 B4 I515 A4 I516 A4 I517 A4
I518 A4 I519 A4 I520 A4 I521 A4 I523 A4 I524 A4 I527 A4 I529 B6 I531 B5 I532 B6 I533 B6 I535 B6
I536 B5 I537 C5 I538 C5 I539 B6 I540 B5 I541 B5 I542 C6 I543 C6 I544 B6 I545 C6 I546 C6 I547 C6
I548 C6 I551 B4 I552 B4 I553 B6 I554 B5 I555 B5 I556 B5 I557 B5 I561 B5 I562 B5 I565 C5 I571 B4
I572 B4 I573 B4 I574 B4 I575 B4 I576 B4 I577 B4 I578 B4 I579 B4 I582 D5 I583 D5 I584 D5 I585 D5
I587 C5 I588 D5 I681 A7 I682 D7 I683 D7 I686 C7 I687 B7 I688 C7 I689 B7 I691 A7 I693 B7 I909 D6
I910 C6 I911 C6 I913 C6 I914 C6 I915 C6 I916 C7 I918 C6 I919 C6 I920 D6 I921 C6 I922 C6 I924 D6
I925 D6 I926 D7 I927 C6 I928 D7 I930 C7 I934 D7 I935 D7 I936 D7 I937 C7 I938 D6 I939 D7 I940 D6
I941 C6 I942 C6 I943 D7 I944 C6 I945 C7 I946 D6 I948 D6 I951 E5 I952 E5 I953 E6 I954 E6 I955 D5
I956 E6 I957 E6 I958 D5 I959 D5
3141 053 3129.1
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