Copyright 2006 Philips Consumer Electronics B.V. Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise without the prior permission of Philips.
Published by WS 0665 BG CD Customer ServicePrinted in the NetherlandsSubject to modificationEN 3122 785 14561
Page 2
EN 2L03.2U AA1.
Technical Specifications, Connections, and Chassis Overview
1.Technical Specifications, Connections, and Chassis Overview
Index of this chapter:
1.1 Technical Specifications
1.2 Connections
1.3 Chassis Overview
1.1Technical Specifications
1.1.1Reception
Tuning system: PLL
Color systems: NTSC M
Sound systems: Mono, or
: BTSC with SAP
A/V connections: NTSC M
Channel selections: 181 Presets/
: Stereo: 2 x 1 Wrms
Mains voltage: 105 - 132 V (± 10 %)
Mains frequency: 50 / 60 Hz (± 5 %)
Ambient temperature: + 5 to + 45 deg. C
Minimum air pressure: 60 kPa (=600 mBar)
Maximum humidity: 90 %
Power consumption: 36 W (13”) to
: 50 W (20”)
Standby Power consumption: < 3 W
1.2.2Rear Connections
75 Ohm ANT.
Figure 1-2 Rear Connections
FM Ant
1-F type 75 ohm, coax D
E_14560_015.eps
260204
1.2Connections
1.2.1Front Connections
INSTALL/MENU
INSTALL MENUPOWER
- VOLUME +CHANNEL
AUDIO L
AUDIO R
- VOLUME +
Figure 1-1 Front Connections
Headphone
Bk - Headphone,
3.5 mm 8 - 600 Ω / 4 mW ot
Audio / Video In
Ye - Video 1 Vpp / 75 ohm jq
Wh - Audio L 0.2 Vrms / 10 kohm jq
Rd - Audio R 0.2 Vrms / 10 kohm jq
CHANNEL
IR LEDVIDEO
E_14560_014.eps
220304
Page 3
Technical Specifications, Connections, and Chassis Overview
1.3Chassis Overview
CRT PANEL
B1
EN 3L03.2U AA1.
MONO
CARRIER
Figure 1-3 Chassis overview
POWER SUPPLY
DEFLECTION
TUNER IF
IF, VIDEO PROCESSING, CONTROL,
AND SYNC.
AUDIO BTSC STEREO DECODER
AUDIO AMP + MONO SOUND PROC.
FRONT I/O + FRONT CONTROL
+ HEADPHONE
E_14560_013.eps
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
240304
Page 4
EN 4L03.2U AA2.
Safety Instructions, Warnings, and Notes
2.Safety Instructions, Warnings, and Notes
Index of this chapter:
2.1 Safety Instructions
2.2 Maintenance Instructions
2.3 Warnings
2.4 Notes
2.1Safety Instructions
Safety regulations require the following during a repair:
•Connect the set to the Mains/AC Power via an isolation
transformer (> 800 VA).
•Replace safety components, indicated by the symbol h,
only by components identical to the original ones. Any
other component substitution (other than original type) may
increase risk of fire or electrical shock hazard.
•Wear safety goggles when you replace the CRT.
Safety regulations require that after a repair, the set must be
returned in its original condition. Pay in particular attention to
the following points:
•General repair instruction: as a strict precaution, we advise
you to re-solder the solder connections through which the
horizontal deflection current flows. In particular this is valid
for the:
1. Pins of the line output transformer (LOT).
2. Fly-back capacitor(s).
3. S-correction capacitor(s).
4. Line output transistor.
5. Pins of the connector with wires to the deflection coil.
6. Other components through which the deflection current
flows.
Note: This re-soldering is advised to prevent bad connections
due to metal fatigue in solder connections, and is therefore only
necessary for television sets more than two years old.
•Route the wire trees and EHT cable correctly and secure
them with the mounted cable clamps.
•Check the insulation of the Mains/AC Power lead for
external damage.
•Check the strain relief of the Mains/AC Power cord for
proper function, to prevent the cord from touching the CRT,
hot components, or heat sinks.
•Check the electrical DC resistance between the Mains/AC
Power plug and the secondary side (only for sets that have
a Mains/AC Power isolated power supply):
1. Unplug the Mains/AC Power cord and connect a wire
between the two pins of the Mains/AC Power plug.
2. Set the Mains/AC Power switch to the "on" position
(keep the Mains/AC Power cord unplugged!).
3. Measure the resistance value between the pins of the
Mains/AC Power plug and the metal shielding of the
tuner or the aerial connection on the set. The reading
should be between 4.5 Mohm and 12 Mohm.
4. Switch "off" the set, and remove the wire between the
two pins of the Mains/AC Power plug.
•Check the cabinet for defects, to prevent touching of any
inner parts by the customer.
2.2Maintenance Instructions
We recommend a maintenance inspection carried out by
qualified service personnel. The interval depends on the usage
conditions:
•When a customer uses the set under normal
circumstances, for example in a living room, the
recommended interval is three to five years.
•When a customer uses the set in an environment with
higher dust, grease, or moisture levels, for example in a
kitchen, the recommended interval is one year.
•The maintenance inspection includes the following actions:
1. Perform the “general repair instruction” noted above.
2. Clean the power supply and deflection circuitry on the
chassis.
3. Clean the picture tube panel and the neck of the picture
tube.
2.3Warnings
•In order to prevent damage to ICs and transistors, avoid all
high voltage flashovers. In order to prevent damage to the
picture tube, use the method shown in figure “Discharge
picture tube”, to discharge the picture tube. Use a high
voltage probe and a multi-meter (position V
until the meter reading is 0 V (after approx. 30 s).
V
Figure 2-1 Discharge picture tube
•All ICs and many other semiconductors are susceptible to
electrostatic discharges (ESD w). Careless handling
during repair can reduce life drastically. Make sure that,
during repair, you are connected with the same potential as
the mass of the set by a wristband with resistance. Keep
components and tools also at this same potential. Available
ESD protection equipment:
– Complete kit ESD3 (small tablemat, wristband,
connection box, extension cable and earth cable) 4822
310 10671.
– Wristband tester 4822 344 13999.
•Be careful during measurements in the high voltage
section.
•Never replace modules or other components while the unit
is switched "on".
•When you align the set, use plastic rather than metal tools.
This will prevent any short circuits and prevents circuits
from becoming unstable.
2.4Notes
2.4.1General
•Measure the voltages and waveforms with regard to the
chassis (= tuner) ground (H), or hot ground (I), depending
on the tested area of circuitry. The voltages and waveforms
shown in the diagrams are indicative. Measure them in the
Service Default Mode (see chapter 5) with a color bar
signal and stereo sound (L: 3 kHz, R: 1 kHz unless stated
otherwise) and picture carrier at 475.25 MHz for PAL, or
61.25 MHz for NTSC (channel 3).
•Where necessary, measure the waveforms and voltages
with (D) and without (E) aerial signal. Measure the
voltages in the power supply section both in normal
operation (G) and in stand-by (F). These values are
indicated by means of the appropriate symbols.
•The semiconductors indicated in the circuit diagram and in
the parts lists, are interchangeable per position with the
). Discharge
DC
E_06532_007.eps
250304
Page 5
Safety Instructions, Warnings, and Notes
EN 5L03.2U AA2.
semiconductors in the unit, irrespective of the type
indication on these semiconductors.
•Manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories.
“Dolby”, “Pro Logic” and the “double-D symbol”, are
trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.
2.4.2Schematic Notes
•All resistor values are in ohms, and the value multiplier is
often used to indicate the decimal point location (e.g. 2K2
indicates 2.2 kohm).
•Resistor values with no multiplier may be indicated with
either an "E" or an "R" (e.g. 220E or 220R indicates 220
ohm).
•All capacitor values are given in micro-farads (µ= x10
nano-farads (n= x10
•Capacitor values may also use the value multiplier as the
decimal point indication (e.g. 2p2 indicates 2.2 pF).
•An "asterisk" (*) indicates component usage varies. Refer
to the diversity tables for the correct values.
•The correct component values are listed in the Spare Parts
List. Therefore, always check this list when there is any
doubt.
2.4.3Rework on BGA (Ball Grid Array) ICs
General
Although (LF)BGA assembly yields are very high, there may
still be a requirement for component rework. By rework, we
mean the process of removing the component from the PWB
and replacing it with a new component. If an (LF)BGA is
removed from a PWB, the solder balls of the component are
deformed drastically so the removed (LF)BGA has to be
discarded.
-9
), or pico-farads (p= x10
-12
2.4.4Lead-free Solder
Philips CE is producing lead-free sets (PBF) from 1.1.2005
onwards.
Identification: The bottom line of a type plate gives a 14-digit
serial number. Digits 5 and 6 refer to the production year, digits
7 and 8 refer to production week (in example below it is 1991
week 18).
-6
),
).
E_06532_024.eps
230205
Figure 2-2 Serial number example
Regardless of the special lead-free logo (which is not always
indicated), one must treat all sets from this date onwards
according to the rules as described below.
P
b
Figure 2-3 Lead-free logo
Device Removal
As is the case with any component that is being removed, it is
essential when removing an (LF)BGA, that the board, tracks,
solder lands, or surrounding components are not damaged. To
remove an (LF)BGA, the board must be uniformly heated to a
temperature close to the reflow soldering temperature. A
uniform temperature reduces the risk of warping the PWB.
To do this, we recommend that the board is heated until it is
certain that all the joints are molten. Then carefully pull the
component off the board with a vacuum nozzle. For the
appropriate temperature profiles, see the IC data sheet.
Area Preparation
When the component has been removed, the vacant IC area
must be cleaned before replacing the (LF)BGA.
Removing an IC often leaves varying amounts of solder on the
mounting lands. This excessive solder can be removed with
either a solder sucker or solder wick. The remaining flux can be
removed with a brush and cleaning agent.
After the board is properly cleaned and inspected, apply flux on
the solder lands and on the connection balls of the (LF)BGA.
Note: Do not apply solder paste, as this has been shown to
result in problems during re-soldering.
Device Replacement
The last step in the repair process is to solder the new
component on the board. Ideally, the (LF)BGA should be
aligned under a microscope or magnifying glass. If this is not
possible, try to align the (LF)BGA with any board markers.
So as not to damage neighboring components, it may be
necessary to reduce some temperatures and times.
More Information
For more information on how to handle BGA devices, visit this
URL: www.atyourservice.ce.philips.com (needs subscription,
not available for all regions). After login, select “Magazine”,
then go to “Repair downloads”. Here you will find Information
on how to deal with BGA-ICs.
Due to lead-free technology some rules have to be respected
by the workshop during a repair:
•Use only lead-free soldering tin Philips SAC305 with order
code 0622 149 00106. If lead-free solder paste is required,
please contact the manufacturer of your soldering
equipment. In general, use of solder paste within
workshops should be avoided because paste is not easy to
store and to handle.
•Use only adequate solder tools applicable for lead-free
soldering tin. The solder tool must be able:
– To reach a solder-tip temperature of at least 400°C.
– To stabilize the adjusted temperature at the solder-tip.
– To exchange solder-tips for different applications.
•Adjust your solder tool so that a temperature of around
360°C - 380°C is reached and stabilized at the solder joint.
Heating time of the solder-joint should not exceed ~ 4 sec.
Avoid temperatures above 400°C, otherwise wear-out of
tips will increase drastically and flux-fluid will be destroyed.
To avoid wear-out of tips, switch “off” unused equipment or
reduce heat.
•Mix of lead-free soldering tin/parts with leaded soldering
tin/parts is possible but PHILIPS recommends strongly to avoid mixed regimes. If this cannot be avoided, carefully
clean the solder-joint from old tin and re-solder with new
tin.
•Use only original spare-parts listed in the Service-Manuals.
Not listed standard material (commodities) has to be
purchased at external companies.
•Special information for lead-free BGA ICs: these ICs will be
delivered in so-called "dry-packaging" to protect the IC
against moisture. This packaging may only be opened
shortly before it is used (soldered). Otherwise the body of
the IC gets "wet" inside and during the heating time the
structure of the IC will be destroyed due to high (steam-)
pressure inside the body. If the packaging was opened
before usage, the IC has to be heated up for some hours
(around 90°C) for drying (think of ESD-protection!).
Do not re-use BGAs at all!
Page 6
EN 6L03.2U AA3.
Directions for Use
•For sets produced before 1.1.2005, containing leaded
soldering tin and components, all needed spare parts will
be available till the end of the service period. For the repair
of such sets nothing changes.
In case of doubt whether the board is lead-free or not (or with
mixed technologies), you can use the following method:
•Always use the highest temperature to solder, when using
SAC305 (see also instructions below).
•De-solder thoroughly (clean solder joints to avoid mix of
two alloys).
Caution: For BGA-ICs, you must use the correct temperatureprofile, which is coupled to the 12NC. For an overview of these
profiles, visit the website www.atyourservice.ce.philips.com
(needs subscription, but is not available for all regions)
You will find this and more technical information within the
"Magazine", chapter "Repair downloads".
For additional questions please contact your local repair help
desk.
2.4.5Alternative BOM identification
In September 2003, Philips CE introduced a change in the way
the serial number (or production number, see Figure 2-2) is
composed. From this date on, the third digit in the serial
number (example: AG2B0335000001) indicates the number of
the alternative BOM (Bill of Materials used for producing the
specific model of TV set). It is possible that the same TV model
on the market is produced with e.g. two different types of
displays, coming from two different O.E.M.s.
By looking at the third digit of the serial number, the service
technician can see if there is more than one type of B.O.M.
used in the production of the TV set he is working with. He can
then consult the At Your Service Web site, where he can type
in the Commercial Type Version Number of the TV set (e.g.
28PW9515/12), after which a screen will appear that gives
information about the number of alternative B.O.M.s used.
If the third digit of the serial number contains the number 1
(example: AG1B033500001), then there is only one B.O.M.
version of the TV set on the market. If the third digit is a 2
(example: AG2B0335000001), then there are two different
B.O.M.s. Information about this is important for ordering
the correct spare parts!
For the third digit, the numbers 1...9 and the characters A...Z
can be used, so in total: 9 plus 26 = 35 different B.O.M.s can
be indicated by the third digit of the serial number.
2.4.6Practical Service Precautions
•It makes sense to avoid exposure to electrical shock.
While some sources are expected to have a possible
dangerous impact, others of quite high potential are of
limited current and are sometimes held in less regard.
•Always respect voltages. While some may not be
dangerous in themselves, they can cause unexpected
reactions that are best avoided. Before reaching into a
powered TV set, it is best to test the high voltage insulation.
It is easy to do, and is a good service precaution.
3.Directions for Use
You can download this information from the following websites:
2. Now pull the rear cover in backward direction to remove it.
4.2Service Position Main Panel
1. Disconnect the strain relief of the AC power cord.
2. Remove the main panel, by pushing the two center clips
outward [1]. At the same time pull the panel away from the
CRT [2].
3. If necessary, disconnect the degaussing coil by removing
the cable from the (red) connector 0212.
4. Move the panel somewhat to the left and flip it 90 degrees
[3], with the components towards the CRT.
4.3Rear Cover Mounting
Before you mount the rear cover, perform the following checks:
1. Check whether the mains cord is mounted correctly in its
guiding brackets.
2. Re-place the strain relief of the AC power cord into the
cabinet.
3. Check whether all cables are replaced in their original
position
1
1
2
A
3
B
CL 16532016_006.eps
220501
Figure 4-1 Service Position
Page 8
EN 8L03.2U AA5.
Service Modes, Error Codes, and Fault Finding
5.Service Modes, Error Codes, and Fault Finding
Index of this chapter:
5.1 Test Points
5.2 Service Modes
5.3 Problems and Solving Tips
5.4 Service Tools
5.5 Error Codes
5.6 Protections
5.7 Repair Tips
5.1Test Points
This chassis is equipped with test points in the service printing.
In the schematics test points are identified with a rectangle box
around Fxxx or Ixxx. On the PCB, test points are specifically
mentioned in the service manual as “half moons” with a dot in
the center.
Table 5-1 Test Point Overview
TEST POINTCIRCUITDIAGRAM
P1,P2,P3,P4,P5POWER SUPPLYA1
D1,D2,D3,D4,D5,D6,D
DeflectionA2
7,D8,D9,D10
T1TUNER & IFA3
V1,V2,V3,V4,V5,V6,V7,
VIDEO PROCESSINGA4
V8,V9,V10,V11
A1,A2,A3,A4,A5AUDIO PROCESSING A5
A7,A8,A9,A10,A11AUDIO AMPLIFIER +
MONO SOUND
PROCESSING
F1FRONT IO +
FRONT CONTROL +
HEADPHONE
V12,V13,V14,V15,V16,
CRT PANELB1
V17
Perform measurements under the following conditions:
•Service Default Alignment Mode.
•Video: color bar signal.
•Audio: 3 kHz left, 1 kHz right.
5.2Service Modes
Service Default Alignment Mode (SDAM) offers several
features for the service technician.
A6
A7
5.2.1Service Default Alignment Mode (SDAM)
Purpose
•To change option settings.
•To create a predefined setting to get the same
measurement results as given in this manual.
•To display / clear the error code buffer.
•To override SW protections.
•To perform alignments.
Specifications
•Tuning frequency: 61.25 MHz (channel 3) for NTSC-sets
(Nafta).
•Color system: NTSC-M.
•All picture settings at 50 % (brightness, color contrast,
hue).
•Bass, treble and balance at 50 %; volume at 25 %.
•All service-unfriendly modes (if present) are disabled, like:
– (Sleep) timer,
– Child/parental lock,
– Blue mute,
– Hotel/hospitality mode
– Auto switch-off (when no “IDENT” video signal is
received for 15 minutes),
– Skip / blank of non-favorite presets / channels,
– Auto store of personal presets,
– Auto user menu time-out.
•Operation hours counter.
•Software version.
•Option settings.
•Error buffer reading and erasing.
•Software alignments.
How to Enter SDAM
Use one of the following methods:
•Use a standard customer RC-transmitter and key in the
code 062596 directly followed by the “M” (menu) button or
•Short jumper wires 9625 and pin 4 of 7200 on the mono
carrier (see Fig. 8-1) and apply AC power. Then press the
power button (remove the short after start-up).
•Caution: Entering SDAM by shorten wires 9625 and pin 4
of 7200 will override the +8V-protection. Do this only for a
short period. When doing this, the service-technician must
know exactly what he is doing, as it could lead to damaging
the set.
•Or via ComPair.
After entering SDAM, the following screen is visible, with S at
the upper right side for recognition.
There is also the option of using ComPair, a hardware interface
between a computer (see requirements) and the TV chassis. It
offers the ability of structured trouble shooting, error code
reading and software version readout for all chassis.
Requirements: To run ComPair on a computer (laptop or
desktop) requires, as a minimum, a 486 processor, Windows
3.1 and a CD-ROM drive. A Pentium Processor and Windows
95/98 are however preferred (see also paragraph 5.4).
Table 5-2 SW Cluster
SW
Cluster
L3SUM1 L03UM1 x.y TDA937755K
Software
name
UOC type UOC
Diversity
Special
Features
Mono
ROM Size
L3SUN1 L03UN1 x.y TDA937755K
ROM Size
Stereo
(non DBX)
Abbreviations in Software name:
U = Nafta, M = Mono, N = Stereo.
CL 36532044_033.eps
130603
Figure 5-1 SDAM Menu
•LLLL. This is the operation hours counter. It counts the
normal operation hours, not the standby hours.
Page 9
Service Modes, Error Codes, and Fault Finding
EN 9L03.2U AA5.
•AAABCD-X.Y. This is the software identification of the
main micro controller:
– A = the project name (L03).
– B = the region: E= Europe, A= Asia Pacific, U= NAFTA,
L= LATAM.
– C = the feature of software diversity: N = stereo non-
DBX, S = stereo dBx, M = mono, D = DVD
– D = the language cluster number:
– X = the main software version number.
– Y = the sub software version number.
•S. Indication of the actual mode. S= SDAM= Service
Default Alignment mode.
•Error buffers. Five errors possible.
•Option bytes. Seven codes possible.
•Clear. Erase the contents of the error buffer. Select the
CLEAR menu item and press the CURSOR RIGHT key.
The content of the error buffer is cleared.
•Options. To set the Option Bytes. See chapter 8.3.1 for a
detailed description.
•AKB. Disable (0) or enable (1) the “black current loop”
(AKB = Auto Kine Bias).
•Tuner. To align the Tuner. See chapter 8.3.2 for a detailed
description.
•White Tone. To align the White Tone. See chapter 8.3.3
for a detailed description.
•Geometry. To align the set geometry. See chapter 8.3.4
for a detailed description.
•Audio. Use default value (Stereo set only), align when
necessary. See chapter 8.3.x for a detailed description.
How to Navigate
•In SDAM, select menu items with the CURSOR UP/DOWN
key on the remote control transmitter. The selected item
will be highlighted. When not all menu items fit on the
screen, move the CURSOR UP/DOWN key to display the
next / previous menu items.
•With the CURSOR LEFT/RIGHT keys, it is possible to:
– Activate the selected menu item.
– Change the value of the selected menu item.
– Activate the selected submenu.
•When you press the MENU button twice, the set will switch
to the normal user menus (with the SDAM mode still active
in the background). To return to the SDAM menu press the
OSD / STATUS button.
•When you press the MENU key in a submenu, you will
return to the previous menu.
How to Store Settings
To store settings, leave the SDAM mode with the Standby
button on the remote.
Colors not Correct / Unstable Picture
1. Press the MENU button on the remote control.
2. Select the INSTALLATION sub menu.
3. Select and change the SYSTEM setting until picture and
sound are correct.
4. Select the STORE menu item.
Picture too Dark or too Bright
Increase / decrease the BRIGHTNESS and / or the
CONTRAST value when:
•The picture improves after you have pressed the “Smart
Picture” button on the remote control.
•The picture improves after you have switched on the
Customer Service Mode
The new “Personal” preference value is automatically stored.
White Line around Picture Elements and Text
Decrease the SHARPNESS value when:
•The picture improves after you have pressed the “Smart
Picture” button on the remote control.
The new “Personal” preference value is automatically stored.
Snowy Picture
•No or bad antenna signal. Connect a proper antenna
signal.
•Antenna not connected. Connect the antenna.
•No channel / pre-set is stored at this program number. Go
to the INSTALL menu and store a proper channel at this
program number.
•The tuner is faulty (in this case the CODES line will contain
error number 10). Check the tuner and replace / repair if
necessary.
Snowy Picture And/or Unstable Picture
•A scrambled or decoded signal is received.
Black and White Picture
Increase the COLOR value when:
•The picture improves after you have pressed the “Smart
Picture” button on the remote control.
The new “Personal” preference value is automatically stored.
Menu Text not Sharp Enough
Decrease the CONTRAST value when:
The picture improves after you have pressed the “Smart
Picture” button on the remote control.
The new “Personal” preference value is automatically stored.
5.3.2Sound Problems
How to Exit
Switch the set to STANDBY by pressing the power button on
the remote control (if you switch the set 'off' by removing the AC
power, the set will return in SDAM when AC power is reapplied). The error buffer is not cleared.
5.3Problems and Solving Tips
5.3.1Picture Problems
Note: Below described problems are all related to the TV
settings. The procedures to change the value (or status) of the
different settings are described.
No Colors / Noise in Picture
1. Press the MENU button on the remote control.
2. Select the INSTALLATION sub menu.
3. Select and change the SYSTEM setting until picture and
sound are correct.
4. Select the STORE menu item.
No Sound or Sound too Loud (after Channel Change /
Switching On)
Increase / decrease the VOLUME level.
Press the Smart Sound button repeatedly to access 4 different
types of sound settings and choose your desired setting.
5.4Service Tools
5.4.1ComPair
Introduction
ComPair (Computer Aided Repair) is a service tool for Philips
Consumer Electronics products. ComPair is a further
development on the European DST (service remote control),
which allows faster and more accurate diagnostics. ComPair
has three big advantages:
1. ComPair helps you to quickly get an understanding on how
to repair the chassis in a short time by guiding you
systematically through the repair procedures.
2. ComPair allows very detailed diagnostics (on I
is therefore capable of accurately indicating problem areas.
2
C level) and
Page 10
EN 10L03.2U AA5.
Service Modes, Error Codes, and Fault Finding
You do not have to know anything about I2C commands
yourself because ComPair takes care of this.
3. ComPair speeds up the repair time since it can
automatically communicate with the chassis (when the
microprocessor is working) and all repair information is
directly available. When ComPair is installed together with
the Force/SearchMan electronic manual of the defective
chassis, schematics and PWBs are only a mouse click
away.
Specifications
ComPair consists of a Windows based fault finding program
and an interface box between PC and the (defective) product.
The ComPair interface box is connected to the PC via a serial
(or RS-232) cable.
For this chassis, the ComPair interface box and the TV
communicate via a bi-directional service cable via the service
connector(s).
The ComPair fault finding program is able to determine the
problem of the defective television. ComPair can gather
diagnostic information in two ways:
•Automatically (by communicating with the television):
ComPair can automatically read out the contents of the
entire error buffer. Diagnosis is done on I
ComPair can access the I
ComPair can send and receive I
2
C/UART bus of the television.
2
2
C/UART level.
C/UART commands to
the microcontroller of the television. In this way, it is
possible for ComPair to communicate (read and write) to
devices on the I
2
C/UART buses of the TV-set.
•Manually (by asking questions to you): Automatic
diagnosis is only possible if the microcontroller of the
television is working correctly and only to a certain extent.
When this is not the case, ComPair will guide you through
the fault finding tree by asking you questions (e.g. Does the
screen give a picture? Click on the correct answer: YES /
NO) and showing you examples (e.g. Measure test-point I7
and click on the correct oscillogram you see on the
oscilloscope). You can answer by clicking on a link (e.g.
text or a waveform picture) that will bring you to the next
step in the fault finding process.
By a combination of automatic diagnostics and an interactive
question / answer procedure, ComPair will enable you to find
most problems in a fast and effective way.
Note: If you encounter any problems, contact your local
support desk.
How to Connect
This is described in the chassis fault finding database in
ComPair.
Caution: It is compulsory to connect the TV to the PC as
shown in the picture below (with the ComPair interface in
between), as the ComPair interface acts as a level shifter. If
one connects the TV directly to the PC (via UART), ICs will be
blown!
TO
UART SERVICE
CONNECTOR
PCVCRI2CPower
9V DC
E_06532_021.eps
TO
I2C SERVICE
CONNECTOR
180804
Figure 5-2 ComPair interface connection
How to Order
ComPair order codes (US):
•ComPair Software: ST4191.
Page 11
Service Modes, Error Codes, and Fault Finding
5.5Error Codes
In case of non-intermittent faults, clear the error buffer before
you begin the repair. These to ensure that old error codes are
no longer present.
If possible, check the entire contents of the error buffer. In
some situations, an error code is only the result of another error
code and not the actual cause (e.g., a fault in the protection
detection circuitry can also lead to a protection).
If a fault situation is detected an error code will be generated
and if necessary the set will be put in the protection mode.
Blinking of the red LED at a frequency of 3 Hz indicates the
protection mode. In some error cases, the microprocessor
does not put the set in the protection mode. The error codes of
the error buffer can be read via the service menu (SDAM) or via
ComPair.
To get a quick diagnosis the chassis has one service modes
implemented:
•The Service Default Alignment Mode (SDAM). Start-up of
the set in a predefined way and adjustment of the set via a
menu and with the help of test patterns.
5.7Repair Tips
Below some failure symptoms are given, followed by a repair
tip.
•Set is dead and makes hiccupping sound. “Main
Supply” is available. Hiccupping stops when de-soldering
L5563, meaning that problem is in the “Main Supply” line.
No output voltages at LOT, no horizontal deflection.
Reason: line transistor 7421 is defective.
•Set is dead, and makes no sound. Check power supply
IC 7520. Result: voltage at pins 2, 6, 7, 9 and 11 are about
180 V and pin 14 is 0 V. The reason why the voltage on
these pins is so high is because the output driver (pin 11)
has an open load. That is why MOSFET 7521 is not able to
switch. Reason: feedback resistor 3523 is defective.
Caution: be careful measuring on the gate of 7521;
circuitry is very high ohmic and can easily be damaged!
•Set is in hiccup mode and shuts down after 8 s. Blinking
LED (set in SDM mode) indicates error 5. As it is unlikely
that the “POR” and “+8V protection” happen at the same
time, measure the “+8V”. If this voltage is missing, check
transistor 7491 & 7496.
•Set is non-stop in hiccup mode. Set is in over current
mode; check the secondary sensing (opto coupler 7515)
and the “Main Supply” voltage. Signal “Stdby_con” must be
logic low under normal operation conditions and goes to
high (3.3 V) under standby and fault conditions.
•Set turns on, but without picture and sound. The screen
shows snow, but OSD and other menus are okay. Blinking
LED procedure indicates error 11, so problem is expected
in the tuner (pos. 1000). Check presence of supply
voltages. As “Vlotaux+5V” at pin 5 and 7 are okay,
“VT_supply” at pin 9 is missing. Conclusion: resistor 3449
& 3450 are defective
Page 12
EN 12L03.2U AA5.
Personal Notes:
Service Modes, Error Codes, and Fault Finding
E_06532_012.eps
131004
Page 13
Block Diagrams, Test Point Overviews, and Waveforms
6.Block Diagrams, Test Point Overviews, and Waveforms
Note: The Service Default Alignment Mode (SDAM) is
described in the "Service Modes, Error Codes and Fault
Finding" section. SDAM menu navigation is performed by using
the MENU UP, MENU DOWN, MENU LEFT, and MENU
RIGHT keys of the remote control transmitter.
8.1General Alignment Conditions
Perform all electrical adjustments under the following
conditions:
•AC voltage and frequency: according to country's
standard.
•Connect the television set to the AC power via an isolation
transformer.
•Allow the television set to warm up for approximately 20
minutes.
•Measure the voltages and waveforms in relation to chassis
ground (with the exception of the voltages on the primary
side of the power supply). Never use heatsinks as ground.
•Test probe: Ri > 10 M ohm; Ci < 2.5 pF.
•Use an isolated trimmer/screwdriver to perform the
alignments.
8.2Hardware Alignments
C
0212
7641
9527
A
SDAM
7200
3606
1000 (TUNER)
ComPair
D
1003
Figure 8-1 Top view Mono Carrier
8.2.1Vg2 Adjustment
1. Activate SDAM by pressing the following key sequence on
the remote control transmitter: 0 6 2 5 9 6 directly followed
by the MENU button (do not allow the display to time out
between entries while keying the sequence).
2. Use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to highlight the WHITE
TONE sub menu.
3. Press the MENU LEFT/RIGHT key to enter the WHITE
TONE sub menu.
5500
5520
B
Focus
Screen
VG2
5441
LOT
E_14560_016.eps
4. In the WHITE TONE sub menu, press the MENU UP/
DOWN keys to select NORMAL RED, NORMAL GREEN,
or NORMAL BLUE.
5. Use the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys to set the values of
NORMAL RED, NORMAL GREEN and NORMAL BLUE to
'40'.
6. Press the MENU button twice to enter the normal user
menu.
7. In the normal user menu, use the MENU UP/DOWN keys
to highlight the PICTURE sub menu (if necessary).
8. Press the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys to enter the PICTURE
sub menu.
9. Use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to select CONTRAST. Be
sure to record the current value of CONTRAST.
10. Use the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys to set the value of
CONTRAST to '0'.
11. Use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to select BRIGHTNESS.
Be sure to record the current value of BRIGHTNESS.
12. Use the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys to set the value of
BRIGHTNESS to minimum (OSD just visible in a dark
room).
13. Press the MENU button twice to return to the top level
SDAM menu.
14. Press the OSD/STATUS button to hide the SDAM
onscreen display ("S" indication remains visible). This, to
avoid interferences during the waveform measurements
15. Connect the RF output of a video pattern generator to the
antenna input, and input a 'black picture' test pattern to the
television set.
16. Set the oscilloscope to 50 V/div and the time base to 0.2
milliseconds (external triggering on the positive vertical
pulse with a 10:1 probe).
17. Ground the scope at the CRT panel and connect a 100:1
probe to one of the cathodes of the picture tube socket (pin
7= Red, pin 9= Green, and pin 3= Blue, see also schematic
0231
diagram B1). Measure the level of the black current
measuring pulses. These are the second line (Red), third
line (Green), and fourth line (Blue) directly after the frame
blanking (see figure "V_cut-off"). Remark: This chassis is
using a TDA93XX UOC series. These use two different
measuring pulses at each of the R, G, and B outputs. The
above-mentioned level applies to the pulse with the lowest
level of each gun.
18. Select the cathode with the highest V_dc value for the
2503
alignment. Adjust the V_cut-off of this gun with the
SCREEN potentiometer (see figure "Top view family
board") on the LOT to the correct value (see table "Vg2
alignment values").
19. Press the OSD/STATUS button to display the SDAM
onscreen display.
20. Press the MENU button to enter the normal user menu.
21. In the normal user menu, use the MENU UP/DOWN keys
to highlight the PICTURE sub menu (if necessary).
22. Press the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys to enter the PICTURE
sub menu.
23. Use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to select CONTRAST.
270204
24. Use the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys to reset the value of
CONTRAST to the original value.
25. Use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to select BRIGHTNESS.
26. Use the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys to reset the value of
BRIGHTNESS to the original value.
27. Press the MENU button twice to return to the top level
SDAM menu.
28. Use the POWER button on the remote control transmitter
or the POWER button on the television set to turn off the
television set. This will save the changes made in SDAM.
Page 30
EN 30L03.2U AA8.
max.
0V Ref.
Figure 8-2 V_cutoff
Table 8-1 Vg2 alignment values
Screen SizeCut-off point (V)
13V+135 V ± 4 V
14RF +135 V ± 4 V
20V+140 V ± 4 V
20RF+140 V ± 4 V
V
CUTOFF
[VDC]
Alignments
CL 06532130_014.eps
131000
3. Press the MENU LEFT or MENU RIGHT key to enter the
OPTIONS sub menu.
4. In the OPTIONS sub menu, press the MENU UP/DOWN
keys to select 'OP 1' through 'OP 7'.
5. Use the number keys on the remote control transmitter to
enter a new value for the selected option byte. The value
must be entered as a three-digit value (for example, '4'
would be entered as '0 0 4').
6. The selected value must be between '0' and '255'.
7. When all desired changes to the option bytes are made,
press the MENU button to return to the top level SDAM
menu. This will save changes to the option byte settings.
8. To ensure the option byte changes take effect:
– Turn the television set 'off' by using the 'POWER'
button on the remote control transmitter or the local
keyboard.
– Disconnect the television set from AC power for at
least ten seconds.
– Reconnect the television set to AC power.
– Turn the television set 'on' by using the 'POWER'
button on the remote control transmitter or the local
keyboard.
8.2.2Focusing
1. Connect the RF output of a video pattern generator to the
antenna input.
2. Input a circle or crosshatch test pattern to the television set.
3. Press the SMART PICTURE button on the remote control
transmitter repeatedly to choose NATURAL (or MOVIES)
picture mode.
4. Adjust the FOCUS potentiometer (see figure "Top view
family board") until the vertical lines near the left and right
sides of the screen, and near the horizontal center of the
screen, are at minimum width without visible haze.
8.3Software Alignments and Settings
The following options are performed in the Service Default
Alignment Mode (SDAM). SDAM is described in the "Service
Modes, Error Codes and Fault Finding" section.
The following alignments are explained:
1. OPTIONS
2. TUNER
3. WHITE TONE
4. GEOMETRY
5. AUDIO
8.3.1OPTIONS
Options are used to control the presence or absence of certain
features and hardware.
Note: Each option byte controls several features of the
television set; therefore, before changing option byte
information, it is important to record the current option byte
values. This ensures that the television features can be
restored to the original settings, if necessary.
How to Change an Option Byte
An Option Byte represents a number of different options.
Changing these bytes directly makes it possible to set all
options very fast. All options are controlled via seven option
bytes. Select the option byte (OP 1.. OP 7) with the MENU UP/
DOWN keys, and enter the new value.
1. Activate SDAM by pressing the following key sequence on
the remote control transmitter: 0 6 2 5 9 6 directly followed
by the MENU button (do not allow the display to time out
between entries while keying the sequence).
2. Use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to highlight the OPTIONS
sub menu.
Leaving the OPTION submenu saves the changes in the
Option Byte settings. Some changes will only take effect after
the set has been switched OFF and ON with the mains switch
(cold start).
How to Calculate the Value of an Option Byte
Calculate an Option Byte value (OP 1 .. OP 7) in the following
way:
1. Check the status of the single option bits (OB): are they
enabled (1) or disabled (0).
2. When an option bit is enabled (1), it represents a certain
value (see first column "value between brackets" in table
below). When an option bit is disabled, its value is 0.
3. The total value of an Option Byte is formed by the sum of
its eight option bits. See second table below for the correct
Option Bytes per type number.
OBx5COMPRESS_16_9COMPRESS 16:9 selection is not applicable. Item
OBx6EXPAND_4_3 Expand 4:3 selection is not applicable. Item should
OBx7EW_FUNCTIONEW function is disabled. In this case, only Expand
4OBx0STEREO_NON_DBXFor AP_NTSC, chip TDA 9853 is not presentFor AP_NTSC, chip TDA 9853 is presentLATAM & NAFTA: 0 for
OBx1STEREO_DBXFor AP_NTSC, chip MSP 3445 is not presentFor AP_NTSC, chip MSP 3445 is presentLATAM & NAFTA: 0
OBx2STEREO_PB or
OBx3STEREO_NICAM_2CSFor EU and AP_PAL, chip MSP 3415 is not present For EU and AP_PAL, chip MSP 3415 is presentLATAM & NAFTA: 0
OBx4DELTA_VOLUMEDelta Volume Level is disabled or not applicableDelta Volume Level is enabledLATAM & NAFTA: 0
OBx5ULTRA_BASSUltra Bass is disabled or not applicableUltra Bass is enabledLATAM & NAFTA: 0 for
OBx6VOLUME_LIMITERVolume Limiter Level is disabled or not applicable Volume Limiter Level is enabledLATAM & NAFTA: 0
OBx7INCR_SURIncredible Surround feature is disabledIncredible Surround feature is enabledLATAM & NAFTA: 0 for
FINE_TUNING (NAFTA), or
LANGUAGE_MALAY (AP)
KOREAN_2CS
option bit is not applicable
not applicable
Feature is disabled or not applicableFeature is enabledLATAM & NAFTA: 0
applicable
should not be in the FORMAT menu list
not be in the FORMAT menu list,
4:3 is allowed, Compress 16:9 is not applicable
For AP_PAL, chip MSP3465 is not presentFor AP_PAL, chip MSP3465 is presentLATAM & NAFTA: 0
Tuning is for China set or NTSC only setLATAM & NAFTA: 0 for
be displayed to perform installation at the initial startup of the TV when VIRGIN_MODE is set to 1. After
installation is finished, this option bit will be
automatically set to 0
UK's default Plug and Play setting is available. When
UK_PNP and VIRGIN_MODE are set to 1 at the
initial setup, LANGUAGE = ENGLISH, COUNTRY =
GREAT BRITAIN and after exiting from menu,
VIRGIN_MODE will be set automatically to 0 while
UK_PNP remains 1
Auto Picture Booster is availableLATAM & NAFTA: 0
COMPRESS 16:9 selection is applicable. Item
should not be in the FORMAT menu list
Expand 4:3 selection is applicable. Item should be in
the FORMAT menu list
EW function is enabled. In this case, both Expand
4:3 and Compress 16:9 are applicable.
other sets, 1
LATAM & NAFTA: 0
LATAM & NAFTA: 0
(Note: Name FM
channel can be enabled
only when FM_RADIO=
1)
mono sets, 1 for stereo
sets.
(Note: This option bit
can be set to 1 only
when WIDE_SCREEN=
1)
LATAM & NAFTA: 0
LATAM & NAFTA: 0
LATAM & NAFTA: 0
mono sets, 1 for stereo
sets.
mono sets, 1 for stereo
sets
mono sets, 1 for stereo
sets.
Page 32
EN 32L03.2U AA8.
Option ByteOption Bit Definition
OP #AssignmentBit = [0]Bit = [1]Default setting
5OBx0PIP or CLOCKFeature is disabled or not applicableFeature is enabledLATAM & NAFTA: 0
OBx1HOTEL_MODEHotel mode is disabled or not applicableHotel mode is enabledLATAM & NAFTA: 0 for
OBx2SVHSSVHS source is not availableSVHS source is availableLATAM & NAFTA: 0.
OBx3CVICVI source is not availableCVI source is available
OBx4AV3Side/Front AV3 source is not presentSide/Front AV3 source is presentLATAM & NAFTA: 0.
OBx5AV2AV2 source is not presentAV2 source is presentLATAM & NAFTA: 0.
OBx6AV1AV1 source is not presentAV1 source is presentLATAM & NAFTA: 0
OBx7NTSC_PLAYBACKNTSC playback feature is not availableNTSC playback feature is availableLATAM & NAFTA: 0
6OBx0BASS_TREBLEFeature is not availableFeature is availableLATAM & NAFTA: 0 for
OBx1SMART_TEXT Smart Text Mode and Favourite Page are disabled
OBx2SMART_LOCK Child Lock and Lock Channel are disabled or not
OBx3VCHIP (LATAM & NAFTA &
OBx4WAKEUP_CLOCKWake up clock feature is disabled or not applicable Wake up clock feature is enabledLATAM & NAFTA: 1
OBx5SMART_CLOCKSmart Clock Using Teletext and Smart Clock Using
OBx6SMART_SURFSmart Surf feature is disabled or not applicableSmart Surf feature is enabledLATAM & NAFTA: 1
OBx7PERSONAL_ZAPPINGPersonal Zapping feature is disabled or not
7OBx0SYSTEM_LT_1 and
OBx1LATAM & NAFTA: 0
OBx2SOUND_SYSTEM_APOB70,OB71,OB72;These three option bits are
OBx3COLOR_SYSTEM_AP
OBx4SIGNAL_STRENGTH /
OBx5LNA_PP (for L01 AP
OBx6ACTIVE_CONTROLLATAM & NAFTA: 1
OBx7TIME_WIN1The time window is set t 1.2 s.The time window is set to 2 sLATAM & NAFTA: 0
(This option bit is allocated
for AP-PAL colour system
selection)
DVD WAKEUP TIMER
(DVD COMBI),
3D_COMBFILTER
(NAFTA)
cluster), VOICE_CONTROL
Alignments
stereo sets, 1 for mono
sets.
(Note: This option bit is
not applicable for EU)
(Note: For EU, when
AV2=1, both EXT2 and
SVHS2 should be
included in the OSD
loop)
mono sets, 1 for stereo
or not applicable
applicable for EU
Feature is disabledFeature is enabledLATAM & NAFTA: 1
PBS is disabled or not applicable
applicable
These two option bits are allocated for LATAM
system selection.
(00: NTSC-M; 01: NTSC-M, PAL-M; 10: NTSC-M,
PAL-M, and PAL-N; 11: NTSC-M, PAL-M, PAL-N,
and PAL-BG)
allocated for AP_PAL sound system selection.
(000: BG; 001: BG / DK; 010: I / DK; 011: BG / I / DK;
100: BG / I / DK / M)
Auto, PAL 4.43, NTSC 4.43, and NTSC 3.58Auto, PAL 4.43, NTSC 4.43, NTSC 3.58, and
Smart Text Mode and Favourite Page are enabled LATAM & NAFTA: 1
Child Lock and Lock Channel are enabled for EULATAM & NAFTA: 1
Smart Clock Using Teletext and Smart Clock Using
PBS is enabled. For NAFTA, menu item
AUTOCHRON is present in the INSTALL submenu
Personal Zapping feature is enabledLATAM & NAFTA: 0
LATAM & NAFTA: 0
LATAM & NAFTA: 0
SECAM
LATAM & NAFTA: 1
LATAM & NAFTA: 0
sets
LATAM & NAFTA: 0
LATAM & NAFTA: 0
(Note: The time-out for
all digit entries depends
on this setting)
Page 33
Alignments
EN 33L03.2U AA8.
8.3.2TUNER
Note: Described alignments are only necessary when the NVM
(part reference number 7641) is replaced.
IFPLL
This adjustment is auto-aligned. Therefore, no action is
required (default= "30").
AGC (AGC take over point)
1. Connect the RF output of a video pattern generator to the
antenna input.
2. Input a color bar test pattern to the television set.
3. Set the amplitude of the video pattern generator to 10 mV
and set the frequency to 475.25 MHz (PAL/SECAM) or
61.25 MHz (NTSC).
4. Connect a DC multimeter to pin 1 of the tuner (item 1000
on the main chassis).
5. Activate SDAM by pressing the following key sequence on
the remote control transmitter: 0 6 2 5 9 6 directly followed
by the MENU button (do not allow the display to time out
between entries while keying the sequence).
6. Use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to highlight the TUNER
sub menu.
7. Press the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys to enter the TUNER
sub menu.
8. Use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to select AGC.
9. Use the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys to adjust the AGC value
(default value is "32") until the DC-voltage at pin 1 of the
tuner lies is 3.3 V.
10. Press the MENU button to return to the top level SDAM
menu.
11. To ensure the AGC change takes effect:
– Turn the television set 'off' by using the 'POWER'
button on the remote control transmitter or the local
keyboard.
– Disconnect the television set from AC power for at
least ten seconds.
– Reconnect the television set to AC power.
– Turn the television set 'on' by using the 'POWER'
button on the remote control transmitter or the local
keyboard.
SL (Slicing Level)
This adjustment sets the sync slicing level for non-standard
signals. You must turn it 'on' to have no picture instability in
premium decoded cable channels.
•OFF: slicing level dependent on noise level.
•ON: fixed slicing level of 70 %.
To adjust SL:
1. Activate SDAM by pressing the following key sequence on
the remote control transmitter: 0 6 2 5 9 6 directly followed
by the MENU button (do not allow the display to time out
between entries while keying the sequence).
2. Use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to highlight the TUNER
sub menu.
3. Press the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys to enter the TUNER
sub menu.
4. Use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to select SL.
5. Use the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys to toggle SL 'Off' and
'On'.
6. Press the MENU button to return to the top level SDAM
menu.
7. To ensure the SL setting is saved:
– Turn the television set 'off' by using the 'POWER'
button on the remote control transmitter or the local
keyboard.
– Disconnect the television set from AC power for at
least ten seconds.
– Reconnect the television set to AC power.
– Turn the television set 'on' by using the 'POWER'
button on the remote control transmitter or the local
keyboard.
CL (Cathode Drive Level)
Fixed value is "7".
8.3.3WHITE TONE
The values of the 'black cut-off level' can be adjusted in the
'WHITE TONE' sub menu.
Normally, no alignment is needed for 'WHITE TONE', and the
given default values are used.
Default settings for NORMAL (color temperature= 11500 K):
NORMAL RED = 22
NORMAL GREEN = 21
NORMAL BLUE = 26
To adjust NORMAL RED, NORMAL GREEN, and NORMAL
BLUE:
1. Connect the RF output of a video pattern generator (e.g.
PM5418) to the antenna input.
2. Set the amplitude of the video pattern generator to at least
1 mV and set the frequency to 475.25 MHz (PAL/SECAM)
or 61.25 MHz (NTSC).
3. Input a "100 IRE white" pattern to the television set.
4. Activate SDAM by pressing the following key sequence on
the remote control transmitter: 0 6 2 5 9 6 directly followed
by the MENU button (do not allow the display to time out
between entries while keying the sequence).
5. Use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to highlight the WHITE
TONE sub menu.
6. Press the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys to enter the WHITE
TONE sub menu.
7. Use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to select NORMAL RED,
NORMAL GREEN, or NORMAL BLUE.
8. Set the Minolta CA100 color analyzer (or equivalent) in
RGB mode, and set all color temperature settings to their
default values.
9. Place the color sensor of the meter in the middle of the
screen.
10. Set the meter in "T-dUV-Y" mode, and set CONTRAST to
make the light output "Y" on the meter 90 nit ± 15%
11. Use the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys to adjust the value of
NORMAL GREEN and/or NORMAL BLUE.
12. When all desired changes to the WHITE TONE sub menu
values are made, press the MENU button to return to the
top level SDAM menu.
13. To ensure the WHITE TONE settings are saved:
– Turn the television set 'off' by using the 'POWER'
button on the remote control transmitter or the local
keyboard.
– Disconnect the television set from AC power for at
least ten seconds.
– Reconnect the television set to AC power.
– Turn the television set 'on' by using the 'POWER'
button on the remote control transmitter or the local
keyboard.
Page 34
EN 34L03.2U AA8.
Alignments
8.3.4GEOMETRY
Introduction
The geometry alignment menu contains several items for
correct picture geometry alignment.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
VERT. SLOPE
VERT. SHIFT
VERT. AMPLITUDE
V.S-CORRECTION
HOR. SHIFT
HOR. AMPLITUDE
E/W PARABOLE
UPPER E/W CORNER
LOWER E/W CORNER
E/W TRAPEZIUM
HOR. PARALLELOGRAM
12. When all desired changes to the HORIZONTAL and
VERTICAL sub menu values are made, press the MENU
button twice to return to the top level SDAM menu.
13. To ensure the GEOMETRY settings are saved:
– Turn the television set 'off' by using the 'POWER'
button on the remote control transmitter or the local
keyboard.
– Disconnect the television set from AC power for at
least ten seconds.
– Reconnect the television set to AC power.
– Turn the television set 'on' by using the 'POWER'
button on the remote control transmitter or the local
keyboard.
The following alignments can be performed in the GEOMETRY
sub menu:
Horizontal Alignments:
•Horizontal Shift (HSH). Select Horizontal Shift to canter the
picture on the screen.
•Picture Width (PW). Aligns the width of the picture.
Vertical Alignments:
•Vertical slope (VSL). Aligns the picture so the proportions
are the same at the top and bottom of the screen. This
alignment must be performed first, before all other vertical
alignments. Turning SBL, 'on' will assist in performing this
alignment.
•Vertical Amplitude (VAM). Aligns the height of the picture
(other vertical alignments are NOT compensated).
•Vertical S-Correction (VSC). Aligns the vertical linearity, so
that the vertical intervals of the grid-patterns are the same
over the entire height of the screen.
•Vertical Shift (VSH). Aligns the vertical center of the picture
to the vertical center of the CRT. After performing this
alignment, it may be necessary to perform the VAM
alignment again.
•Service blanking (SBL). Turns the blanking of the lower half
of the screen 'on' or 'off' (to be used in combination with the
vertical slope alignment).
12
HOR. BOW
CL 16532044_022.eps
140501
Figure 8-4 Geometry alignments
1. Connect the RF output of a video pattern generator to the
antenna input.
2. Input a crosshatch test pattern to the television set.
3. Set the amplitude of the video pattern generator to at least
1 mV and set the frequency to 475.25 MHz (PAL/SECAM)
or 61.25 MHz (NTSC).
4. Press the SMART PICTURE button on the remote control
transmitter repeatedly to choose PERSONAL or MOVIES
picture mode.
5. Activate SDAM by pressing the following key sequence on
the remote control transmitter: 0 6 2 5 9 6 directly followed
by the MENU button (do not allow the display to time out
between entries while keying the sequence).
6. Use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to highlight the
GEOMETRY sub menu.
7. Press the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys to enter the
GEOMETRY sub menu.
8. Use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to highlight either the
HORIZONTAL sub menu or the VERTICAL sub menu.
9. Press the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys to enter either the
HORIZONTAL sub menu or the VERTICAL sub menu.
10. Use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to select items in the
HORIZONTAL sub menu or the VERTICAL sub menu.
11. Use the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys to adjust the values of
items in the HORIZONTAL and VERTICAL sub menus.
Methods of Adjustment
Vertical Amplitude and Position
1. Select SERVICE BLANKING (SBL) and set it to 1. The
lower half of the picture will be blanked.
2. Press the MENU UP/DOWN buttons to select VERTICAL
SLOPE (VSL).
3. Align VSL to start the blanking exactly at the horizontal
white line at the canter of the test circle (align the bottom of
the screen so that castellations just disappear).
4. Press the MENU UP/DOWN buttons to select SBL and set
it back to 0. The full picture reappears.
5. Select VERTICAL AMPLITUDE (VAM) and align the
picture height to approximately 13.0 - 13.1 blocks (align the
top of the screen so that castellations just disappear).
6. Select VERTICAL SHIFT (VSH) and align for vertical
centering of the picture on the screen.
7. Repeat the last two steps if necessary.
Horizontal Phase
1. Set PW to "0".
2. Select Horizontal Shift (HSH) to center the picture on the
screen.
Horizontal and Vertical Shift Offset for NTSC (TRINOMA and
PAL chassis)
1. Align the set for VSH and HSH (according to above
mentioned procedures) with a PAL system signal.
2. Change the signal to NTSC system and adjust
HORIZONTAL SHIFT OFFSET (H60) and VERTICAL
SHIFT OFFSET (V60) to center the picture on the screen.
3. Repeat if necessary.
Page 35
Alignments
EN 35L03.2U AA8.
The table below lists the default GEOMETRY values for the
different television sets.
Table 8-3 Default geometry values
Alignment Description13V 14RF 20V 20RF
PW 31Picture Width----
HSHHorizontal Shift35353535
VSL Vertical Slope 35353535
VAMVertical Amplitude 26262626
VSCVertical S correction 23232323
VSHVertical Shift 35353535
8.3.5AUDIO
Necessary measuring equipment:
•MTS (Multi-channel Television Sound) generator (e.g.
Fluke 54200).
•AC millivolt meter.
ILA (Input Level Alignment)
1. Activate SDAM by pressing the following key sequence on
the remote control transmitter: 0 6 2 5 9 6 directly followed
by the MENU button (do not allow the display to time out
between entries while keying the sequence).
2. Use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to highlight the AUDIO sub
menu.
3. Press the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys to enter the AUDIO
sub menu.
4. Use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to select ILA.
5. Apply a BTSC sound signal with a signal strength of 60
dBuV (1 mV_rms) to the aerial input. Measure the output
on pin 16 (Main_outL) of IC7861 with an AC millivolt meter
via a Low Pass Filter (R= 10 kohm, C= 1.5 nF, measure on
the capacitor).
6. Use the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys to adjust the meter
reading to 106 mV_rms ± 2 mV_rms (default ILA value is
"31").
7. Press the MENU button to return to the top level SDAM
menu.
8. To ensure the ILA setting is saved:
– Turn the television set 'off' by using the 'POWER'
button on the remote control transmitter or the local
keyboard.
– Disconnect the television set from AC power for at
least ten seconds.
– Reconnect the television set to AC power.
– Turn the television set 'on' by using the 'POWER'
button on the remote control transmitter or the local
keyboard.
– Turn the television set 'off' by using the 'POWER'
button on the remote control transmitter or the local
keyboard.
– Disconnect the television set from AC power for at
least ten seconds.
– Reconnect the television set to AC power.
– Turn the television set 'on' by using the 'POWER'
button on the remote control transmitter or the local
keyboard.
HSA (High Separation Alignment)
1. Activate SDAM by pressing the following key sequence on
the remote control transmitter: 0 6 2 5 9 6 directly followed
by the MENU button (do not allow the display to time out
between entries while keying the sequence).
2. Use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to highlight the AUDIO sub
menu.
3. Press the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys to enter the AUDIO
sub menu.
4. Use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to select HSA.
5. Apply a 3 kHz BTSC sound signal with a signal strength of
60 dBuV (1 mV_rms) to the aerial input (only the left
channel of the stereo signal). Measure the output on pin 22
(R_OUT) of IC7841 with an AC millivolt meter.
6. Use the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys to adjust the meter
reading to a minimum value (default HSA value is "31").
7. Press the MENU button to return to the top level SDAM
menu.
8. To ensure the HSA setting is saved:
– Turn the television set 'off' by using the 'POWER'
button on the remote control transmitter or the local
keyboard.
– Disconnect the television set from AC power for at
least ten seconds.
– Reconnect the television set to AC power.
– Turn the television set 'on' by using the 'POWER'
button on the remote control transmitter or the local
keyboard.
LSA (Low Separation Alignment)
1. Activate SDAM by pressing the following key sequence on
the remote control transmitter: 0 6 2 5 9 6 directly followed
by the MENU button (do not allow the display to time out
between entries while keying the sequence).
2. Use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to highlight the AUDIO sub
menu.
3. Press the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys to enter the AUDIO
sub menu.
4. Use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to select LSA.
5. Apply a 300 Hz BTSC sound signal with a signal strength
of 60 dBuV (1 mV_rms) to the aerial input (only the left
channel of the stereo signal). Measure the output on pin 22
(R_OUT) of IC7841 with an AC millivolt meter.
6. Use the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys to adjust the meter
reading to a minimum value (default LSA value is "7" for
stereo sets, and "0" for mono sets).
7. Press the MENU button to return to the top level SDAM
menu.
8. To ensure the LSA setting is saved:
Page 36
EN 36L03.2U AA9.
Circuit Descriptions, List of Abbreviations, and IC Data Sheets
9.Circuit Descriptions, List of Abbreviations, and IC Data Sheets
Index of this chapter:
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Source Selection
9.3 Audio
9.4 Video
9.5 Synchronization
9.6 Deflection
9.7 Power Supply
9.8 Control
9.9 Abbreviation List
9.10 IC Data Sheets
Notes:
•Only new circuits (compared to the L01.2 chassis) are
described in this chapter. For the other circuit descriptions,
see the manual of the L01.2L AA. This manual is available
in different languages:
– 3122 785 11800 = Spanish.
– 3122 785 11820 = Portuguese.
•Figures can deviate slightly from the actual situation, due
to different set executions.
•For a good understanding of the following circuit
descriptions, please use the block diagram in chapter 6,
and/or the electrical diagrams in chapter 7. Where
necessary, you will find a separate drawing for clarification.
9.1Introduction
The "L03"' chassis is a global TV chassis and is used for TV
sets with screen sizes from 14 inch to 21 inch, in Super Flat and
Real Flat executions. In comparison to its predecessor (the
"L01"), this chassis is further simplified: it contains economized
executions of the power supply, the video processing
(microprocessor), and the audio processing.
Due to a cost down action this chassis has some more
simplified circuitry like the audio processing and some parts are
fully omitted like top-control.
The standard architecture consists of a Main panel (called
"family board") and a Picture Tube panel. The Main panel
consists primarily of conventional components with some
surface mounted devices in the audio and video processing
part.
9.2Source Selection
The Source Select is divided mainly into two types, the "Mono
Source Select" and the "Stereo Source Select".
•The Mono Source Select, both audio and video, will be
done entirely by the UOC and will only be able to select one
external audio source.
•As for the Stereo Source Select, the Panasonic IC, which
is for BTSC decoding also, has 2 audio source inputs used
for source selection, whereas the UOC will take care of the
video selection.
9.2.1Switching Function for Stereo I/O
Audio / Video Source Selection
The video source selection is done by the UOC. The video
setting for LATAM / NAFTA is rather straightforward: a socalled "WYSIWYG" (what you see on the screen, is what you
get from the video output).
There is only a front input available therefore the source
selection is basically limited to the UOC.
9.2.2Switching Function for Mono I/O
For the Mono configuration, only one input pin is available for
the UOC.
Video Source Selection
The video switching is similar to the section above.
Audio Source Selection
The audio input (L1_IN) is connected to pin 35 of the UOC.
9.3Audio
This chassis is targeted for the NAFTA market with Mono,
Stereo, or SAP sound system.
For the "basic" Mono and Stereo sets, sound processing
includes Volume control and AVL.
For stereo sets, IC TDA9853H is the BTSC audio signal
decoder and audio processing.
The functions for video processing, microprocessor (P), and
CC/Teletext (TXT) decoder are combined in one IC (TDA937x),
the so-called Ultimate One Chip (UOC). This chip is mounted
on the component side of the main panel.
The L03 can be divided into two basic systems, i.e. mono and
stereo sound. While the audio processing for the mono sound
is done in the audio block of the UOC, external audio
processing ICs are used for stereo sets.
The tuning system features 181 channels with on-screen
display. The main tuning system uses a tuner, a
microcomputer, and a memory IC mounted on the main panel.
The microcomputer communicates with the memory IC, the
customer keyboard, remote receiver, tuner, signal processor IC
and the audio output IC via the I2C bus. The memory IC retains
the settings for favorite stations, customer-preferred settings,
and service / factory data.
The on-screen graphics and closed caption decoding are done
within the microprocessor where they are added to the main
signal.
The chassis uses a Switching Mode Power Supply (SMPS) for
the main voltage source. The chassis has a 'hot' ground
reference on the primary side and a cold ground reference on
the secondary side of the power supply and the rest of the
chassis.
9.3.1Processing
This chassis uses the Intercarrier demodulation concept (one
SAW filter for both video and audio). The base band (full
bandwidth) BTSC audio signal from the UOC is fed to pin 14 of
the stereo decoder. The Pilot detection and SAP detection
registers indicate the type of transmitted audio signal such as
Mono, Stereo, and/or SAP. Based on this indication, the
software controls will help to output the appropriate audio
signal at pins 21 and 22. The controls are done by the I2C bus
connected to pins 18 and 19.
Internal or External audio (pins 2, 3, 23, and 24) can also be
selected by the source selection register. For the selected
audio source, the AGC function can be applied. The output is a
fixed level output. The volume control function is available via
the power amplifier (AN7522/23).
9.3.2Amplifier
The output is fed to the audio amplifier (IC7901 for stereo sets
or IC7902 for mono sets). This is a BTL amplifier (Bridge Tied
Load), which is actually a class AB amplifier with four
transistors for each channel. The advantage of BTL over the
standard Class AB amplifier is that it requires a lower supply
voltage to deliver a higher output.
Page 37
Circuit Descriptions, List of Abbreviations, and IC Data Sheets
EN 37L03.2U AA9.
The volume level is controlled at this IC (pin 9) by the
"VOLUME" control line coming from the microprocessor. After
amplification, the audio signal is send to the speaker /
headphone output connector.
9.3.3AVL (Automatic Volume Limiting)
The "Mono AVL" function operates via the UOC. During
channel change and source selection, the AVL bit is to be
switched "off" and then can resume to the previous state ("on/
off") as shown in the timing diagram below.
The "Stereo AVL" function operates via the AGC control of IC
TDA9853H. During channel change and source selection, the
AGC function is to be switched "off" and then can resume to the
previous state ("on/off") as shown in timing diagram below.
user press
Ch+ / Ch- or
change
Mute/Volume
Mono: AVL_ On/Off
Stereo: AGC_On/Off
channel / source
change active
source
200 msecs
50 msecs
50 msecs
150 msecs
Volume Ctrl Voltage
CL 36532044_038.eps
170603
with the incoming CVBS signal. They are then fed to the H- and
V-drive circuits and to the OSD/TXT circuit for synchronization
of the On Screen Display and Teletext (CC) information.
9.6Deflection
For a detailed circuit description of this part, we refer to the
L01.2L AA manual (see the beginning of this chapter for the
ordering codes). Please note that there can be minor
differences in the text (e.g. other item numbers), but the
described circuit principle is comparable.
The L03 range consists of TV sets spanning from 14 to 21 inch
using the same chassis architecture. For the chassis
architecture, the CRTs used do not need East/West Correction.
Therefore the geometry correction needed is horizontal shift,
vertical slope, vertical amplitude, vertical S-correction, vertical
shift and vertical zoom for geometry corrections (with the
appropriate offsets required for NTSC channels on PAL sets).
9.7Power Supply
For a detailed circuit description of this part, we refer to the
L01.2L AA manual (see the beginning of this chapter for the
ordering codes). Please note that there can be minor
differences in the text (e.g. other item numbers), but the
described circuit principle is comparable.
Figure 9-1 AVL timing diagram
9.3.4Mute
The TV set must mute:
•Whenever a "User Mute" is activated.
•Whenever there is a channel change, RF to RF, RF to AV,
AV to RF, and AV to AV (if any). In channel change, MUTE
must be activated first before any other activity and unMUTE must be done after every other activity has been
completed.
•Whenever there is a loss in the signal.
•During cold or warm start, MUTE must be activated until all
initialization processes are finished.
•When the set is going to STANDBY, MUTE must be
activated first before any other activities.
Note:
1. MUTE mentioned above applies for the audio amplifier
mute (= PWM volume control mute).
2. The first condition does not apply for the UOC, IC
TDA9853H.
3. Above conditions refers to both mono and stereo sets.
9.4Video
For a detailed circuit description of this part, we refer to the
L01.2L AA manual (see the beginning of this chapter for the
ordering codes). Please note that there can be minor
differences in the text (e.g. other item numbers), but the
described circuit principle is comparable.
This chassis uses the TDA937x family Ultimate One Chip TV
processor (UOC), which is mounted in an SDIP 64 envelope.
The various versions of the UOC series combine the function
of a video processor together with a microcontroller and US
Closed Caption/TXT decoder.
9.7.1Introduction
The supply is a Switching Mode Power Supply (SMPS). The
frequency of operation varies with the circuit load. This 'QuasiResonant Flyback' behavior has some important benefits
compared to a 'hard switching' fixed frequency Flyback
converter. The efficiency can be improved up to 90%, which
results in lower power consumption. Moreover, the supply runs
cooler and safety is enhanced.
The control IC in this power supply is the TEA1506 (L01=
TEA1507). Unlike the TEA1507 control IC, the TEA1506 has
no internal high voltage start-up source, and therefore needs to
be started by means of an external bleeder resistor (R3506 and
R3507). The operating voltage for the driver circuit is also taken
from the 'hot' side of this transformer.
The switching regulator IC 7520 starts switching the FET 'on'
and 'off', to control the current flow through the primary winding
of transformer 5520. The energy stored in the primary winding
during the 'on' time is delivered to the secondary windings
during the 'off' time.
The "MainSupply" line is the reference voltage for the power
supply. It is sampled by resistors 3543 and 3544 and fed to the
input of the regulator 7540 / 6540. This regulator drives the
feedback opto coupler 7515 to set the feedback control voltage
on pin 6 of 7520.
The power supply in the set is "on" any time AC power is
connected to the set.
9.7.2Derived Voltages
The voltages supplied by the secondary windings of T5520 are:
•"MainSupply" for the horizontal output.
•"V_aux/V_audio" for the audio circuit.
•An optional "DVD_Supply" for future extensions.
Other voltages are provided by the LOT. It supplies -12 V, the
tuner voltage, the filament voltage, and the +160 V source for
the video drive. These secondary voltages of the LOT are
monitored by the "EHT" lines.
9.5Synchronization
Inside IC7200 (part D) the vertical and horizontal sync pulses
are separated. These "H" and "V" signals are synchronized
Page 38
EN 38L03.2U AA9.
Circuit Descriptions, List of Abbreviations, and IC Data Sheets
9.8Control
The microprocessor part of the UOC has the complete control
and CC/Teletext processing on board. The User menu's and
Service Default / Alignment Mode's are generated by the uP.
Communication to other ICs is done via the I2C-bus.
9.8.1I2C-Bus
The main control system, which consists of the microprocessor
part of the UOC (7200), is linked to the external devices (Tuner,
NVM, Audio ICs, etc.) by means of the I2C-bus. An internal
I2C-bus is used to control other signal processing functions,
like video processing, sound IF, vision IF, synchronization, etc.
9.8.2User Interface
The chassis uses a remote control with RC5 protocol. The
incoming signal is connected to pin 67 of the UOC.
The keyboard, connected to UOC pin 8, can also control the
set. Button recognition is done via a voltage divider.
The front LED (6691) is connected to an output control line of
the microprocessor (pin 11). It is activated to provide the user
information about whether or not the set is working correctly
(e.g., responding to the remote control, normal operation (USA
only) or fault condition)
9.8.3I/O Selection
For the control of the input and output selections, there are
three lines:
STATUS1
This signal provides information to the microprocessor on
whether a video signal is available on the SCART1 AV input
and output port (only for Europe). This signal is not connected
in LATAM/NAFTA sets.
STATUS2
This signal provides information to the microprocessor on
whether a video signal is available on the SCART2 AV input
and output port (only for Europe).
For sets with an SVHS input it provides the additional
information if a Y/C or CVBS source is present.
The presence of an external Y/C source makes this line 'high'
while a CVBS source makes the line 'low'.
SEL_AV1_AV2
This is the source select control signal from the
microprocessor. This control line is under user control or can
be activated by the other two control lines.
9.8.4Power Supply Control
This is of logic "high" (3.3 V) under normal operation of the TV.
When the TV set is in Standby (or fault) condition, this signal is
a continuous pulse of 5 ms "low" (0 V) and 5 ms "high".
Note: In the L01 chassis this was inverted.
+3V3
POWER SUPPLY
BLOCK WITH
TEA 1506
CONTROL IC
Std_Con
PW_ADJ
UOCAC INPUT
CL 36532044_039.eps
Figure 9-2 Block diagram of power supply interface with UOC
PW_ADJ
This signal is generated by the UOC through a PWM port. This
PWM port is configured in Push Pull mode to generate a square
wave signal of 0 to 100% duty cycle with a default value of 50%
duty cycle.
PW_ADJ will eliminate tolerance and can adjust the picture
wide slightly.
9.8.5Protection Events
Several protection events are controlled by the UOC. In case
one of these protections is activated, the set will go to
"Standby" mode.
Deflection protections
The main protections for deflection are X-ray protection, frame
amplifier failure detection, black current loop stability
protection, and +8V auxiliary supply protection. For X-ray
protection, the X-ray detection bit, XDT, must always be set to
"1" (detection mode). High EHT protection must be triggered
via software upon detection of the XPR bit switching to "1".
A suitable number of checks are done before putting the set
into protection mode in order to prevent false triggering.
For service requirements, the Enable Vertical Guard (RGB
blanking), EVG, can be disabled (set to "0") although this is not
necessary.
The following bits are monitored:
•SUP (Supply voltage indication)
•XPR (X-ray protection)
•EVG (Enable Vertical Guard)
•NDF (Output Vertical Guard)
•BCF (Black Current Failure)
I2C protection
To check whether all I2C ICs are functioning.
180603
The Power Supply is interfaced with the microcontroller (UOC)
to provide the power supply with the control signals required for
burst mode operation in standby and to vary the picture width
by adjusting V_BAT.
The microprocessor part is supplied with 3.3 V and 8 V. The 3.3
V is derived from the "V_aux/V_audio" voltage via a 3V3
stabilizer (7493). The 8 V is derived from the 33V tuner voltage
via TS7491 and TS7496.
Two signals are used to control the power supply: STD_CON
and PW_ADJ.
STD_CON
This signal is generated by the microprocessor when overcurrent takes place at the "Main" line. This is done to enable the
power supply into standby burst mode, and to enable this mode
during a protection.
Page 39
Circuit Descriptions, List of Abbreviations, and IC Data Sheets
algorithm that installs TV sets directly
from cable network by means of a
predefined TXT page
ADCAnalogue to Digital Converter
AFCAutomatic Frequency Control: control
signal used to tune to the correct
frequency
AFTAutomatic Fine Tuning
AGCAutomatic Gain Control: algorithm that
controls the video input of the feature
box
AMAmplitude Modulation
APAsia Pacific
ARAspect Ratio: 4 by 3 or 16 by 9
ATSAutomatic Tuning System
AVExternal Audio Video
AVLAutomatic Volume Leveler
BCLBeam Current Limitation
B/GMonochrome TV system. Sound
carrier distance is 5.5 MHz
BTSCBroadcast Television Standard
Committee. Multiplex FM stereo sound
system, originating from the USA and
used e.g. in LATAM and AP-NTSC
countries
CCClosed Caption
ComPairComputer aided rePair
CRTCathode Ray Tube or picture tube
CSMCustomer Service Mode
CTIColor Transient Improvement:
manipulates steepness of chroma
transients
CVBSComposite Video Blanking and
Synchronization
CVIComponent Video Input
DACDigital to Analogue Converter
DBXDynamic Bass Expander or noise
reduction system in BTSC
D/KMonochrome TV system. Sound
carrier distance is 6.5 MHz
DFUDirection For Use: description for the
end user
DNRDynamic Noise Reduction
DSPDigital Signal Processing
DSTDealer Service Tool: special remote
control designed for dealers to enter
e.g. service mode
DVDDigital Versatile Disc
EEPROMElectrically Erasable and
Programmable Read Only Memory
EHTExtra High Tension
EHT-INFOExtra High Tension information
EPGElectronic Programming Guide
EUEurope
EWEast West, related to horizontal
deflection of the set
EXTExternal (source), entering the set via
SCART or Cinch
FBLFast Blanking: DC signal
accompanying RGB signals
FILAMENTFilament of CRT
FMField Memory or Frequency
Modulation
HHorizontal sync signal
HPHeadphone
IMonochrome TV system. Sound
carrier distance is 6.0 MHz
I2CIntegrated IC bus
IFIntermediate Frequency
IICIntegrated IC bus
iTVInstitutional TV
LATAMLatin American countries like Brazil,
Argentina, etc.
LEDLight Emitting Diode
L/L'Monochrome TV system. Sound
carrier distance is 6.5 MHz. L' is Band
I, L is all bands except for Band I
LSLarge Screen or Loudspeaker
M/NMonochrome TV system. Sound
carrier distance is 4.5 MHz
NCNot Connected
NICAMNear Instantaneous Compounded
Audio Multiplexing. This is a digital
sound system, mainly used in Europe.
NTSCNational Television Standard
Committee. Color system mainly used
in North America and Japan. Color
carrier NTSC M/N = 3.579545 MHz,
NTSC 4.43 = 4.433619 MHz (this is a
VCR norm, it is not transmitted off-air)
NVMNon Volatile Memory: IC containing
TV related data e.g. alignments
OBOption Bit
OCOpen Circuit
OPOption Byte
OSDOn Screen Display
PALPhase Alternating Line. Color system
mainly used in West Europe (color
carrier = 4.433619 MHz) and South
America (color carrier PAL M =
3.575612 MHz and PAL N = 3.582056
MHz)
PCBPrinted Circuit board
PLLPhase Locked Loop. Used for e.g.
FST tuning systems. The customer
can give directly the desired frequency
PORPower-On Reset
PTPPicture Tube Panel (or CRT-panel)
RAMRandom Access Memory
RCRemote Control handset
RGBRed, Green, and Blue video signals
ROMRead Only Memory
SDAMService Default / Alignment Mode
SAPSecond Audio Program
SCSandcastle: pulse derived from sync
signals
S/CShort Circuit
SCLSerial Clock
SDASerial Data
SECAMSEquence Couleur Avec Memoire.
Color system mainly used in France
and East Europe. Color carriers =
4.406250 MHz and 4.250000 MHz
SIFSound Intermediate Frequency
SSSmall Screen
STBYStandby
SVHSSuper Video Home System
SWSoftware
THDTotal Harmonic Distortion
TXTTeletext
uPMicroprocessor
UOCUltimate One Chip
VVertical sync signal
V_BATMain supply voltage for the deflection
stage (mostly 141 V)
V-chipViolence Chip
VCRVideo Cassette Recorder
WYSIWYRWhat You See Is What You Record:
record selection that follows main
picture and sound
XTALQuartz crystal
YCLuminance (Y) and Chrominance (C)
signal
Page 40
EN 40L03.2U AA9.
9.10 IC Data Sheets
This section shows the internal block diagrams and pin layouts
of ICs that are drawn as "black boxes" in the electrical diagrams
(with the exception of "memory" and "logic" ICs).
9.10.1 Diagram A5, AN5829S (IC7841)
Block Diagram
Circuit Descriptions, List of Abbreviations, and IC Data Sheets
14
7
Vcc
Input
VCA
GND
151617
Stereo
Filter
SAP
Filter
Noise
Filter
Demod
Pilot Det
St. PLL
Demod
Demod
SAP
Det
1312
L+R
L-R
SAP
Noise
Det
L+R
Filter
75ms
De-Emph
Pilot
Cancel
L-R
Filter
SAP Out
Filter
1
0.4 0.451.27
(L-R)/SAP
Switch
Offset
Cancel
24
OUT SW
AGC
Matrix
Offset
Cancel
Wide Band
Expand
Spectral
Expand
dbx
De-Emph
22214
15.27
1
Wide Band
RMS Det
Spectral
RMS Det
ZAP
I2C
Decoder
DAC
Wide Band
Filter
Spectral
Filter
fH, 2f
H
Trap Filter
20
18
19
24
23
2
3
5
8
6
11
10
9
Test Circuit
K
24
1
+
4.7m
4.7m
+
AUXL2
AGC
180k
L
+
23
AUXR2
AUXL1
2
+
4.7m
I
4.7m
Rout
H
AUXR1
3
+
J
4.7m
+
Rout
4.7m
24-Lead P
Lout
G
4.7m
+
2122
Lout
OFFCAN1
4
2.2m+4.7m
12
0.4
20
PE
OFFCAN2
5
+
Unit : mm
7.2
9.3
ANAFLA
2.2k
SDA
AN5829S
WB
TIME
6
+
10m
(Ta)
13
0.1
0.9
T Package (SO-24D)
2.2k
C
D
SCL
GND
WB
VCC
8
7
+
SW1
b
a
B
Vcc
5V
2.0
0.047m
DET
0.33m
PLL
SPEC
FIL
9
0.022m
F
0.1m
4.7m
+
141516171819
IN
DET
MPX
PILOT
SPEC
SPEC
10
DET
TIME
11
+
3.3m
0.1m0.1m
(Ta)
A
* (Ta) tantalum capacitor
CL 36532044_040.eps
0.1m
13
SAP
DET
NOISE
DET
12
171203
Figure 9-3 Internal Block Diagram and Pin Configuration