PHILIPS L03.2U AA Diagram

Color Television Chassis
L03.2U
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Contents Page
1. Technical Specifications, Connections, and Chassis Overview 2
2. Safety Instructions, Warnings, and Notes 4
3. Directions for Use 6
4. Mechanical Instructions 7
5. Service Modes, Error Codes, and Fault Finding 8
6. Block Diagrams, Test Point Overviews, and
Waveforms
Block Diagram 13 I2C and Supply Voltage Overview 14 Testpoint Overview Mono Carrier and CRT Panel15
7. Circuit Diagrams and PWB Layouts Diagran PWB Mono Carrier: Power Supply (A1) 16 23-26 Mono Carrier: Deflection (A2) 17 23-26 Mono Carrier: Tuner IF (A3) 18 23-26 Mono Carrier: Video Processing (A4) 19 23-26 Mono Carrier: Audio BTSC Stereo Decoder(A5) 20 23-26 Mono Carrier: Audio Ampl & Sound Proc. (A6) 21 23-26 Mono Carrier: Front I/O, Control & HP (A7) 22 23-26 CRT Panel (B) 27 28
8. Alignments 29
9. Circuit Descriptions, List of Abbreviations, and IC Data Sheets 36 Abbreviation List 39 IC Data Sheets 40
10. Spare Parts List 41
11. Revision List 44
©
Copyright 2006 Philips Consumer Electronics B.V. Eindhoven, The Netherlands. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise without the prior permission of Philips.
Published by WS 0665 BG CD Customer Service Printed in the Netherlands Subject to modification EN 3122 785 14561
EN 2 L03.2U AA1.
Technical Specifications, Connections, and Chassis Overview

1. Technical Specifications, Connections, and Chassis Overview

Index of this chapter:

1.1 Technical Specifications

1.2 Connections

1.3 Chassis Overview
1.1 Technical Specifications

1.1.1 Reception

Tuning system : PLL Color systems : NTSC M Sound systems : Mono, or
: BTSC with SAP A/V connections : NTSC M Channel selections : 181 Presets/
Channels
: Full-Cable IF frequency : 45.75 MHz Aerial input : 75 ohm (F type), Coax

1.1.2 Miscellaneous

Audio output : Mono: 1 Wrms
: Stereo: 2 x 1 Wrms Mains voltage : 105 - 132 V (± 10 %) Mains frequency : 50 / 60 Hz (± 5 %) Ambient temperature : + 5 to + 45 deg. C Minimum air pressure : 60 kPa (=600 mBar) Maximum humidity : 90 % Power consumption : 36 W (13”) to
: 50 W (20”) Standby Power consumption : < 3 W

1.2.2 Rear Connections

75 Ohm ANT.
Figure 1-2 Rear Connections
FM Ant
1 -F type 75 ohm, coax D
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1.2 Connections

1.2.1 Front Connections

INSTALL/MENU
INSTALL MENU POWER
- VOLUME + CHANNEL
AUDIO L
AUDIO R
- VOLUME +
Figure 1-1 Front Connections
Headphone
Bk - Headphone,
3.5 mm 8 - 600 / 4 mW ot
Audio / Video In
Ye - Video 1 Vpp / 75 ohm jq Wh - Audio L 0.2 Vrms / 10 kohm jq Rd - Audio R 0.2 Vrms / 10 kohm jq
CHANNEL
IR LEDVIDEO
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Technical Specifications, Connections, and Chassis Overview

1.3 Chassis Overview

CRT PANEL
B1
EN 3L03.2U AA 1.
MONO
CARRIER

Figure 1-3 Chassis overview

POWER SUPPLY
DEFLECTION
TUNER IF
IF, VIDEO PROCESSING, CONTROL, AND SYNC.
AUDIO BTSC STEREO DECODER
AUDIO AMP + MONO SOUND PROC.
FRONT I/O + FRONT CONTROL + HEADPHONE
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A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
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EN 4 L03.2U AA2.
Safety Instructions, Warnings, and Notes

2. Safety Instructions, Warnings, and Notes

Index of this chapter:

2.1 Safety Instructions

2.2 Maintenance Instructions

2.3 Warnings

2.4 Notes

2.1 Safety Instructions
Safety regulations require the following during a repair:
Connect the set to the Mains/AC Power via an isolation
transformer (> 800 VA).
Replace safety components, indicated by the symbol h,
only by components identical to the original ones. Any other component substitution (other than original type) may increase risk of fire or electrical shock hazard.
Wear safety goggles when you replace the CRT.
Safety regulations require that after a repair, the set must be returned in its original condition. Pay in particular attention to the following points:
General repair instruction: as a strict precaution, we advise
you to re-solder the solder connections through which the horizontal deflection current flows. In particular this is valid for the:
1. Pins of the line output transformer (LOT).
2. Fly-back capacitor(s).
3. S-correction capacitor(s).
4. Line output transistor.
5. Pins of the connector with wires to the deflection coil.
6. Other components through which the deflection current flows.
Note: This re-soldering is advised to prevent bad connections due to metal fatigue in solder connections, and is therefore only necessary for television sets more than two years old.
Route the wire trees and EHT cable correctly and secure them with the mounted cable clamps.
Check the insulation of the Mains/AC Power lead for external damage.
Check the strain relief of the Mains/AC Power cord for proper function, to prevent the cord from touching the CRT, hot components, or heat sinks.
Check the electrical DC resistance between the Mains/AC Power plug and the secondary side (only for sets that have a Mains/AC Power isolated power supply):
1. Unplug the Mains/AC Power cord and connect a wire
between the two pins of the Mains/AC Power plug.
2. Set the Mains/AC Power switch to the "on" position
(keep the Mains/AC Power cord unplugged!).
3. Measure the resistance value between the pins of the
Mains/AC Power plug and the metal shielding of the tuner or the aerial connection on the set. The reading should be between 4.5 Mohm and 12 Mohm.
4. Switch "off" the set, and remove the wire between the
two pins of the Mains/AC Power plug.
Check the cabinet for defects, to prevent touching of any inner parts by the customer.
2.2 Maintenance Instructions
We recommend a maintenance inspection carried out by qualified service personnel. The interval depends on the usage conditions:
When a customer uses the set under normal circumstances, for example in a living room, the recommended interval is three to five years.
When a customer uses the set in an environment with higher dust, grease, or moisture levels, for example in a kitchen, the recommended interval is one year.
The maintenance inspection includes the following actions:
1. Perform the “general repair instruction” noted above.
2. Clean the power supply and deflection circuitry on the chassis.
3. Clean the picture tube panel and the neck of the picture tube.
2.3 Warnings
In order to prevent damage to ICs and transistors, avoid all high voltage flashovers. In order to prevent damage to the picture tube, use the method shown in figure “Discharge picture tube”, to discharge the picture tube. Use a high voltage probe and a multi-meter (position V until the meter reading is 0 V (after approx. 30 s).
V

Figure 2-1 Discharge picture tube

All ICs and many other semiconductors are susceptible to electrostatic discharges (ESD w). Careless handling during repair can reduce life drastically. Make sure that, during repair, you are connected with the same potential as the mass of the set by a wristband with resistance. Keep components and tools also at this same potential. Available ESD protection equipment: – Complete kit ESD3 (small tablemat, wristband,
connection box, extension cable and earth cable) 4822 310 10671.
– Wristband tester 4822 344 13999.
Be careful during measurements in the high voltage section.
Never replace modules or other components while the unit is switched "on".
When you align the set, use plastic rather than metal tools. This will prevent any short circuits and prevents circuits from becoming unstable.
2.4 Notes

2.4.1 General

Measure the voltages and waveforms with regard to the chassis (= tuner) ground (H), or hot ground (I), depending on the tested area of circuitry. The voltages and waveforms shown in the diagrams are indicative. Measure them in the Service Default Mode (see chapter 5) with a color bar signal and stereo sound (L: 3 kHz, R: 1 kHz unless stated otherwise) and picture carrier at 475.25 MHz for PAL, or
61.25 MHz for NTSC (channel 3).
Where necessary, measure the waveforms and voltages with (D) and without (E) aerial signal. Measure the voltages in the power supply section both in normal operation (G) and in stand-by (F). These values are indicated by means of the appropriate symbols.
The semiconductors indicated in the circuit diagram and in the parts lists, are interchangeable per position with the
). Discharge
DC
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Safety Instructions, Warnings, and Notes
EN 5L03.2U AA 2.
semiconductors in the unit, irrespective of the type indication on these semiconductors.
Manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories. “Dolby”, “Pro Logic” and the “double-D symbol”, are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.

2.4.2 Schematic Notes

All resistor values are in ohms, and the value multiplier is often used to indicate the decimal point location (e.g. 2K2 indicates 2.2 kohm).
Resistor values with no multiplier may be indicated with either an "E" or an "R" (e.g. 220E or 220R indicates 220 ohm).
All capacitor values are given in micro-farads (µ= x10 nano-farads (n= x10
Capacitor values may also use the value multiplier as the decimal point indication (e.g. 2p2 indicates 2.2 pF).
An "asterisk" (*) indicates component usage varies. Refer to the diversity tables for the correct values.
The correct component values are listed in the Spare Parts List. Therefore, always check this list when there is any doubt.

2.4.3 Rework on BGA (Ball Grid Array) ICs

General
Although (LF)BGA assembly yields are very high, there may still be a requirement for component rework. By rework, we mean the process of removing the component from the PWB and replacing it with a new component. If an (LF)BGA is removed from a PWB, the solder balls of the component are deformed drastically so the removed (LF)BGA has to be discarded.
-9
), or pico-farads (p= x10
-12

2.4.4 Lead-free Solder

Philips CE is producing lead-free sets (PBF) from 1.1.2005 onwards.
Identification: The bottom line of a type plate gives a 14-digit serial number. Digits 5 and 6 refer to the production year, digits 7 and 8 refer to production week (in example below it is 1991 week 18).
-6
),
).
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Figure 2-2 Serial number example
Regardless of the special lead-free logo (which is not always indicated), one must treat all sets from this date onwards according to the rules as described below.
P
b
Figure 2-3 Lead-free logo
Device Removal
As is the case with any component that is being removed, it is essential when removing an (LF)BGA, that the board, tracks, solder lands, or surrounding components are not damaged. To remove an (LF)BGA, the board must be uniformly heated to a temperature close to the reflow soldering temperature. A uniform temperature reduces the risk of warping the PWB. To do this, we recommend that the board is heated until it is certain that all the joints are molten. Then carefully pull the component off the board with a vacuum nozzle. For the appropriate temperature profiles, see the IC data sheet.
Area Preparation
When the component has been removed, the vacant IC area must be cleaned before replacing the (LF)BGA. Removing an IC often leaves varying amounts of solder on the mounting lands. This excessive solder can be removed with either a solder sucker or solder wick. The remaining flux can be removed with a brush and cleaning agent. After the board is properly cleaned and inspected, apply flux on the solder lands and on the connection balls of the (LF)BGA. Note: Do not apply solder paste, as this has been shown to result in problems during re-soldering.
Device Replacement
The last step in the repair process is to solder the new component on the board. Ideally, the (LF)BGA should be aligned under a microscope or magnifying glass. If this is not possible, try to align the (LF)BGA with any board markers. So as not to damage neighboring components, it may be necessary to reduce some temperatures and times.
More Information
For more information on how to handle BGA devices, visit this URL: www.atyourservice.ce.philips.com (needs subscription, not available for all regions). After login, select “Magazine”, then go to “Repair downloads”. Here you will find Information on how to deal with BGA-ICs.
Due to lead-free technology some rules have to be respected by the workshop during a repair:
Use only lead-free soldering tin Philips SAC305 with order code 0622 149 00106. If lead-free solder paste is required, please contact the manufacturer of your soldering equipment. In general, use of solder paste within workshops should be avoided because paste is not easy to store and to handle.
Use only adequate solder tools applicable for lead-free soldering tin. The solder tool must be able: – To reach a solder-tip temperature of at least 400°C. – To stabilize the adjusted temperature at the solder-tip. – To exchange solder-tips for different applications.
Adjust your solder tool so that a temperature of around 360°C - 380°C is reached and stabilized at the solder joint. Heating time of the solder-joint should not exceed ~ 4 sec. Avoid temperatures above 400°C, otherwise wear-out of tips will increase drastically and flux-fluid will be destroyed. To avoid wear-out of tips, switch “off” unused equipment or reduce heat.
Mix of lead-free soldering tin/parts with leaded soldering tin/parts is possible but PHILIPS recommends strongly to avoid mixed regimes. If this cannot be avoided, carefully clean the solder-joint from old tin and re-solder with new tin.
Use only original spare-parts listed in the Service-Manuals. Not listed standard material (commodities) has to be purchased at external companies.
Special information for lead-free BGA ICs: these ICs will be delivered in so-called "dry-packaging" to protect the IC against moisture. This packaging may only be opened shortly before it is used (soldered). Otherwise the body of the IC gets "wet" inside and during the heating time the structure of the IC will be destroyed due to high (steam-) pressure inside the body. If the packaging was opened before usage, the IC has to be heated up for some hours (around 90°C) for drying (think of ESD-protection!).
Do not re-use BGAs at all!
EN 6 L03.2U AA3.
Directions for Use
For sets produced before 1.1.2005, containing leaded soldering tin and components, all needed spare parts will be available till the end of the service period. For the repair of such sets nothing changes.
In case of doubt whether the board is lead-free or not (or with mixed technologies), you can use the following method:
Always use the highest temperature to solder, when using SAC305 (see also instructions below).
De-solder thoroughly (clean solder joints to avoid mix of two alloys).
Caution: For BGA-ICs, you must use the correct temperature­profile, which is coupled to the 12NC. For an overview of these profiles, visit the website www.atyourservice.ce.philips.com (needs subscription, but is not available for all regions) You will find this and more technical information within the "Magazine", chapter "Repair downloads". For additional questions please contact your local repair help desk.

2.4.5 Alternative BOM identification

In September 2003, Philips CE introduced a change in the way the serial number (or production number, see Figure 2-2) is composed. From this date on, the third digit in the serial number (example: AG2B0335000001) indicates the number of the alternative BOM (Bill of Materials used for producing the specific model of TV set). It is possible that the same TV model
on the market is produced with e.g. two different types of displays, coming from two different O.E.M.s. By looking at the third digit of the serial number, the service technician can see if there is more than one type of B.O.M. used in the production of the TV set he is working with. He can then consult the At Your Service Web site, where he can type in the Commercial Type Version Number of the TV set (e.g. 28PW9515/12), after which a screen will appear that gives information about the number of alternative B.O.M.s used. If the third digit of the serial number contains the number 1 (example: AG1B033500001), then there is only one B.O.M. version of the TV set on the market. If the third digit is a 2 (example: AG2B0335000001), then there are two different B.O.M.s. Information about this is important for ordering
the correct spare parts!
For the third digit, the numbers 1...9 and the characters A...Z can be used, so in total: 9 plus 26 = 35 different B.O.M.s can be indicated by the third digit of the serial number.

2.4.6 Practical Service Precautions

It makes sense to avoid exposure to electrical shock. While some sources are expected to have a possible dangerous impact, others of quite high potential are of limited current and are sometimes held in less regard.
Always respect voltages. While some may not be dangerous in themselves, they can cause unexpected reactions that are best avoided. Before reaching into a powered TV set, it is best to test the high voltage insulation. It is easy to do, and is a good service precaution.

3. Directions for Use

You can download this information from the following websites:
http://www.philips.com/support http://www.p4c.philips.com

4. Mechanical Instructions

Mechanical Instructions
EN 7L03.2U AA 4.
Index of this chapter:

4.1 Rear Cover Removal

4.2 Service Position Main Panel

4.3 Rear Cover Mounting

4.1 Rear Cover Removal
1. Remove all fixation screws of the rear cover.
2. Now pull the rear cover in backward direction to remove it.
4.2 Service Position Main Panel
1. Disconnect the strain relief of the AC power cord.
2. Remove the main panel, by pushing the two center clips outward [1]. At the same time pull the panel away from the CRT [2].
3. If necessary, disconnect the degaussing coil by removing the cable from the (red) connector 0212.
4. Move the panel somewhat to the left and flip it 90 degrees [3], with the components towards the CRT.
4.3 Rear Cover Mounting
Before you mount the rear cover, perform the following checks:
1. Check whether the mains cord is mounted correctly in its guiding brackets.
2. Re-place the strain relief of the AC power cord into the cabinet.
3. Check whether all cables are replaced in their original position
1
1
2
A
3
B
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Figure 4-1 Service Position

EN 8 L03.2U AA5.
Service Modes, Error Codes, and Fault Finding

5. Service Modes, Error Codes, and Fault Finding

Index of this chapter:

5.1 Test Points

5.2 Service Modes

5.3 Problems and Solving Tips
5.4 Service Tools
5.5 Error Codes
5.6 Protections
5.7 Repair Tips
5.1 Test Points
This chassis is equipped with test points in the service printing. In the schematics test points are identified with a rectangle box around Fxxx or Ixxx. On the PCB, test points are specifically mentioned in the service manual as “half moons” with a dot in the center.

Table 5-1 Test Point Overview

TEST POINT CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
P1,P2,P3,P4,P5 POWER SUPPLY A1
D1,D2,D3,D4,D5,D6,D
Deflection A2
7,D8,D9,D10
T1 TUNER & IF A3
V1,V2,V3,V4,V5,V6,V7,
VIDEO PROCESSING A4
V8,V9,V10,V11
A1,A2,A3,A4,A5 AUDIO PROCESSING A5
A7,A8,A9,A10,A11 AUDIO AMPLIFIER +
MONO SOUND PROCESSING
F1 FRONT IO +
FRONT CONTROL + HEADPHONE
V12,V13,V14,V15,V16,
CRT PANEL B1
V17
Perform measurements under the following conditions:
Service Default Alignment Mode.
Video: color bar signal.
Audio: 3 kHz left, 1 kHz right.
5.2 Service Modes
Service Default Alignment Mode (SDAM) offers several features for the service technician.
A6
A7

5.2.1 Service Default Alignment Mode (SDAM)

Purpose
To change option settings.
To create a predefined setting to get the same measurement results as given in this manual.
To display / clear the error code buffer.
To override SW protections.
To perform alignments.
Specifications
Tuning frequency: 61.25 MHz (channel 3) for NTSC-sets (Nafta).
Color system: NTSC-M.
All picture settings at 50 % (brightness, color contrast, hue).
Bass, treble and balance at 50 %; volume at 25 %.
All service-unfriendly modes (if present) are disabled, like: – (Sleep) timer, – Child/parental lock, – Blue mute, – Hotel/hospitality mode – Auto switch-off (when no “IDENT” video signal is
received for 15 minutes), – Skip / blank of non-favorite presets / channels, – Auto store of personal presets, – Auto user menu time-out.
Operation hours counter.
Software version.
Option settings.
Error buffer reading and erasing.
Software alignments.
How to Enter SDAM
Use one of the following methods:
Use a standard customer RC-transmitter and key in the code 062596 directly followed by the “M” (menu) button or
Short jumper wires 9625 and pin 4 of 7200 on the mono carrier (see Fig. 8-1) and apply AC power. Then press the power button (remove the short after start-up).
Caution: Entering SDAM by shorten wires 9625 and pin 4 of 7200 will override the +8V-protection. Do this only for a short period. When doing this, the service-technician must know exactly what he is doing, as it could lead to damaging the set.
Or via ComPair.
After entering SDAM, the following screen is visible, with S at the upper right side for recognition.
There is also the option of using ComPair, a hardware interface between a computer (see requirements) and the TV chassis. It offers the ability of structured trouble shooting, error code reading and software version readout for all chassis. Requirements: To run ComPair on a computer (laptop or desktop) requires, as a minimum, a 486 processor, Windows
3.1 and a CD-ROM drive. A Pentium Processor and Windows 95/98 are however preferred (see also paragraph 5.4).

Table 5-2 SW Cluster

SW Cluster
L3SUM1 L03UM1 x.y TDA9377 55K
Software name
UOC type UOC
Diversity
Special Features
Mono
ROM Size
L3SUN1 L03UN1 x.y TDA9377 55K
ROM Size
Stereo (non DBX)
Abbreviations in Software name: U = Nafta, M = Mono, N = Stereo.
        
  
   
CL 36532044_033.eps
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Figure 5-1 SDAM Menu
LLLL. This is the operation hours counter. It counts the normal operation hours, not the standby hours.
Service Modes, Error Codes, and Fault Finding
EN 9L03.2U AA 5.
AAABCD-X.Y. This is the software identification of the main micro controller: – A = the project name (L03). – B = the region: E= Europe, A= Asia Pacific, U= NAFTA,
L= LATAM.
– C = the feature of software diversity: N = stereo non-
DBX, S = stereo dBx, M = mono, D = DVD – D = the language cluster number: – X = the main software version number. – Y = the sub software version number.
S. Indication of the actual mode. S= SDAM= Service Default Alignment mode.
Error buffers. Five errors possible.
Option bytes. Seven codes possible.
Clear. Erase the contents of the error buffer. Select the CLEAR menu item and press the CURSOR RIGHT key. The content of the error buffer is cleared.
Options. To set the Option Bytes. See chapter 8.3.1 for a detailed description.
AKB. Disable (0) or enable (1) the “black current loop” (AKB = Auto Kine Bias).
Tuner. To align the Tuner. See chapter 8.3.2 for a detailed description.
White Tone. To align the White Tone. See chapter 8.3.3 for a detailed description.
Geometry. To align the set geometry. See chapter 8.3.4 for a detailed description.
Audio. Use default value (Stereo set only), align when necessary. See chapter 8.3.x for a detailed description.
How to Navigate
In SDAM, select menu items with the CURSOR UP/DOWN key on the remote control transmitter. The selected item will be highlighted. When not all menu items fit on the screen, move the CURSOR UP/DOWN key to display the next / previous menu items.
With the CURSOR LEFT/RIGHT keys, it is possible to: – Activate the selected menu item. – Change the value of the selected menu item. – Activate the selected submenu.
When you press the MENU button twice, the set will switch to the normal user menus (with the SDAM mode still active in the background). To return to the SDAM menu press the OSD / STATUS button.
When you press the MENU key in a submenu, you will return to the previous menu.
How to Store Settings
To store settings, leave the SDAM mode with the Standby button on the remote.
Colors not Correct / Unstable Picture
1. Press the MENU button on the remote control.
2. Select the INSTALLATION sub menu.
3. Select and change the SYSTEM setting until picture and sound are correct.
4. Select the STORE menu item.
Picture too Dark or too Bright
Increase / decrease the BRIGHTNESS and / or the CONTRAST value when:
The picture improves after you have pressed the “Smart Picture” button on the remote control.
The picture improves after you have switched on the Customer Service Mode
The new “Personal” preference value is automatically stored.
White Line around Picture Elements and Text
Decrease the SHARPNESS value when:
The picture improves after you have pressed the “Smart Picture” button on the remote control.
The new “Personal” preference value is automatically stored.
Snowy Picture
No or bad antenna signal. Connect a proper antenna signal.
Antenna not connected. Connect the antenna.
No channel / pre-set is stored at this program number. Go to the INSTALL menu and store a proper channel at this program number.
The tuner is faulty (in this case the CODES line will contain error number 10). Check the tuner and replace / repair if necessary.
Snowy Picture And/or Unstable Picture
A scrambled or decoded signal is received.
Black and White Picture
Increase the COLOR value when:
The picture improves after you have pressed the “Smart Picture” button on the remote control.
The new “Personal” preference value is automatically stored.
Menu Text not Sharp Enough
Decrease the CONTRAST value when: The picture improves after you have pressed the “Smart Picture” button on the remote control. The new “Personal” preference value is automatically stored.

5.3.2 Sound Problems

How to Exit
Switch the set to STANDBY by pressing the power button on the remote control (if you switch the set 'off' by removing the AC power, the set will return in SDAM when AC power is re­applied). The error buffer is not cleared.

5.3 Problems and Solving Tips

5.3.1 Picture Problems

Note: Below described problems are all related to the TV
settings. The procedures to change the value (or status) of the different settings are described.
No Colors / Noise in Picture
1. Press the MENU button on the remote control.
2. Select the INSTALLATION sub menu.
3. Select and change the SYSTEM setting until picture and sound are correct.
4. Select the STORE menu item.
No Sound or Sound too Loud (after Channel Change / Switching On)
Increase / decrease the VOLUME level. Press the Smart Sound button repeatedly to access 4 different types of sound settings and choose your desired setting.

5.4 Service Tools

5.4.1 ComPair

Introduction
ComPair (Computer Aided Repair) is a service tool for Philips Consumer Electronics products. ComPair is a further development on the European DST (service remote control), which allows faster and more accurate diagnostics. ComPair has three big advantages:
1. ComPair helps you to quickly get an understanding on how to repair the chassis in a short time by guiding you systematically through the repair procedures.
2. ComPair allows very detailed diagnostics (on I is therefore capable of accurately indicating problem areas.
2
C level) and
EN 10 L03.2U AA5.
Service Modes, Error Codes, and Fault Finding
You do not have to know anything about I2C commands yourself because ComPair takes care of this.
3. ComPair speeds up the repair time since it can automatically communicate with the chassis (when the microprocessor is working) and all repair information is directly available. When ComPair is installed together with the Force/SearchMan electronic manual of the defective chassis, schematics and PWBs are only a mouse click away.
Specifications
ComPair consists of a Windows based fault finding program and an interface box between PC and the (defective) product. The ComPair interface box is connected to the PC via a serial (or RS-232) cable. For this chassis, the ComPair interface box and the TV communicate via a bi-directional service cable via the service connector(s).
The ComPair fault finding program is able to determine the problem of the defective television. ComPair can gather diagnostic information in two ways:
Automatically (by communicating with the television): ComPair can automatically read out the contents of the entire error buffer. Diagnosis is done on I ComPair can access the I ComPair can send and receive I
2
C/UART bus of the television.
2
2
C/UART level.
C/UART commands to the microcontroller of the television. In this way, it is possible for ComPair to communicate (read and write) to devices on the I
2
C/UART buses of the TV-set.
Manually (by asking questions to you): Automatic diagnosis is only possible if the microcontroller of the television is working correctly and only to a certain extent. When this is not the case, ComPair will guide you through the fault finding tree by asking you questions (e.g. Does the
screen give a picture? Click on the correct answer: YES / NO) and showing you examples (e.g. Measure test-point I7 and click on the correct oscillogram you see on the oscilloscope). You can answer by clicking on a link (e.g. text or a waveform picture) that will bring you to the next
step in the fault finding process.
By a combination of automatic diagnostics and an interactive question / answer procedure, ComPair will enable you to find most problems in a fast and effective way.
ComPair Interface Box: 4822 727 21631.
AC Adapter: T405-ND.
ComPair Quick Start Guide: ST4190.
ComPair interface extension cable: 3139 131 03791.
ComPair UART interface cable: 3122 785 90630.
Note: If you encounter any problems, contact your local support desk.
How to Connect
This is described in the chassis fault finding database in ComPair.
Caution: It is compulsory to connect the TV to the PC as shown in the picture below (with the ComPair interface in between), as the ComPair interface acts as a level shifter. If one connects the TV directly to the PC (via UART), ICs will be blown!
TO
UART SERVICE
CONNECTOR
PC VCR I2CPower
9V DC
E_06532_021.eps
TO I2C SERVICE CONNECTOR
180804
Figure 5-2 ComPair interface connection
How to Order
ComPair order codes (US):
ComPair Software: ST4191.
Service Modes, Error Codes, and Fault Finding

5.5 Error Codes

In case of non-intermittent faults, clear the error buffer before you begin the repair. These to ensure that old error codes are no longer present. If possible, check the entire contents of the error buffer. In some situations, an error code is only the result of another error code and not the actual cause (e.g., a fault in the protection detection circuitry can also lead to a protection).

Table 5-3 Error Code Table

ERROR Device Error description Check item Diagram
0 Not applicable No Error - -
1 Not applicable X-Ray Protection (USA) 7421, 2423, 6421, 6422 A2
2 Not applicable Horizontal Protection 7421, 7422, 7423 A2
3 Not applicable Vertical Protection 7461, 7462, 7463, 7464, 7465, 7466 A2
4 TDA9853H Tone control & Audio processor I2C
identification error
5 TDA93XX POR 3.3V / 8V Protection 7200, 7541, 7491, 7493, 7496 A4, A1
6 I2C bus General I2C bus error 7200, 3604, 3605 A4
7 Not applicable - - -
8 Not applicable E/W Protection (Large Screen) - -
9 M24C16 NVM I2C identification error 7641, 3641, 3642, 3643 A4
10 Tuner Tuner I2C identification error 1000, 3003, 3004 A3
11 Not applicable Black current loop protection 3313, 7307, 7308, 7309, 7310, 7311, 7312, 7313,
12 Not applicable MAP I2C identification error (USA) - -
13 Not applicable VC I2C identification error (Eu) - -
14 Not applicable DVD I2C identification error - -
EN 11L03.2U AA 5.
7861 (Stereo/Sap) A5
B1
7314, 7315, 7316, 7317, 7318, CRT

5.6 Protections

If a fault situation is detected an error code will be generated and if necessary the set will be put in the protection mode.
Blinking of the red LED at a frequency of 3 Hz indicates the protection mode. In some error cases, the microprocessor
does not put the set in the protection mode. The error codes of the error buffer can be read via the service menu (SDAM) or via ComPair.
To get a quick diagnosis the chassis has one service modes implemented:
The Service Default Alignment Mode (SDAM). Start-up of the set in a predefined way and adjustment of the set via a menu and with the help of test patterns.

5.7 Repair Tips

Below some failure symptoms are given, followed by a repair tip.
Set is dead and makes hiccupping sound. “Main Supply” is available. Hiccupping stops when de-soldering L5563, meaning that problem is in the “Main Supply” line. No output voltages at LOT, no horizontal deflection. Reason: line transistor 7421 is defective.
Set is dead, and makes no sound. Check power supply IC 7520. Result: voltage at pins 2, 6, 7, 9 and 11 are about 180 V and pin 14 is 0 V. The reason why the voltage on these pins is so high is because the output driver (pin 11) has an open load. That is why MOSFET 7521 is not able to switch. Reason: feedback resistor 3523 is defective. Caution: be careful measuring on the gate of 7521; circuitry is very high ohmic and can easily be damaged!
Set is in hiccup mode and shuts down after 8 s. Blinking
LED (set in SDM mode) indicates error 5. As it is unlikely
that the “POR” and “+8V protection” happen at the same time, measure the “+8V”. If this voltage is missing, check transistor 7491 & 7496.
Set is non-stop in hiccup mode. Set is in over current mode; check the secondary sensing (opto coupler 7515) and the “Main Supply” voltage. Signal “Stdby_con” must be logic low under normal operation conditions and goes to high (3.3 V) under standby and fault conditions.
Set turns on, but without picture and sound. The screen shows snow, but OSD and other menus are okay. Blinking
LED procedure indicates error 11, so problem is expected in the tuner (pos. 1000). Check presence of supply
voltages. As “Vlotaux+5V” at pin 5 and 7 are okay, “VT_supply” at pin 9 is missing. Conclusion: resistor 3449 & 3450 are defective
EN 12 L03.2U AA5.
Personal Notes:
Service Modes, Error Codes, and Fault Finding
E_06532_012.eps
131004
Block Diagrams, Test Point Overviews, and Waveforms

6. Block Diagrams, Test Point Overviews, and Waveforms

Block Diagram

A7
MONO
V
L
FRONT I/O
STEREO
V
L
R
SY_CVBS_IN
L1_IN
R1_IN
AUDIO PROCESSING (BTSC STEREO DECODER)
A5
7861 TDA9853H
L1_IN
8
26
4
INPUT
SELECT
BTSC STEREO
+
DECODER
ERR
4
A8
R1_IN
A1
AUDIO AMPLIFIER
A6
A5
1
18
38
18
Main_OutL
Main_OutR
A4
A3
A2
3865
3866
SDA
SCL
Main_OutL
Main_OutR
A6
A7
VOLUME
A4
EN 13L03.2U AA 6.
7901 AN7522N (STEREO)
7902 AN7523N (MONO)
2904
2906
6909
3911
1
5
62
4L-
8
9
10 R-
1
12 R+
FILAMENT
L+
L-
R-
R+
3901
A8
A9
A10
A11
HEADPHONE
A7
L+
L-
R-
R+
SPEAKER 2 X 5W 16 Ohm 2 X 3W 8 Ohm 2 X 1W 8 Ohm
Vaudio
+5V
L+
1900
4
5
1
2
FRONT CONTROL
A7
6692 TSOP1836
F1
1
IR
L
R
LOCAL
KEYBOARD
CHANNEL + / -
VOLUME + / -
POWER (USA only)
A4
KEYBOARD
CONTROL
IR
62
8
7200-B TDA93XX
ROM RAM
1/10
PAGES
MEMORY
TELE
TEXT/CC
OSD
CVBS
54 61 56
IIC
BUS
I/O
PORTS
VST
PWM-
DAC
+
SYNC
+3.3V
56035601
5602
CPU
WP
11 7
+3V3
3605
3
3604
2
1
4
57
1621
58
12MHz
SDA
SCL
9625
36013602
7641 M24C04
EEPROM
(NVM)
ERR
9
+3.3V
8 6 5
36423643
SDA
SCL
Std_Con
VOLUME
A3 A5
A1
A6
V7
V8
SDAM
TUNER IF
A3
SDA
A4
SCL
A4
ComPair
CONN.
POWER SUPPLY
A1
90VAC-130VAC low range
VT_SUPPLY
+5V
1003
1
2
3
Degaussing
1511
2521
7523
3528
SDA
SCL
1000 UV1336
2
Coil
1500
5
T4E
3506
P4
6520
6, 7 9
TV TUNER
ERR
3003
7520 TEA1506
2
Vcc
6
CTRL
VT
10
AGC
1
4
3004
1512
5502
DRAIN
DRIVER
DEMAG
CONTROL
IC
6001 BZX79-C33
IF
14
SENSE
VT_SUPPLY_A
T1
11
TUNER_AGC
3527
3523
11
3525
9
3522
7
1001
6500
6502
P6
IF, VIDEO PROCESSING
A2
G
A4
AM_FM_MONO
+8VD
EHT
+8V
7201
3205
7202
3203
A2
A4
AUDIO CARRIER
FILTER
5201
1201
4.5MHz
A4
A2
SY_CVBS_IN
SYNC.
EHT0
7200-A TDA93XX
VIF_1
VIF_2
3503
t
6501
6503
7521
3526
23
VIDEO
IF
24
AGC
27
SOUND
FM-DEMOD.
DE-EMPH.
L1_IN
1
2
3
5
6
3581
6522
4
3
5520
(MONO)
1515
43
2
1
1
2
A5 A7
P1
2504
D
S
P5
HOT GROUND COLD GROUND
7580
ENERGIZING
11
10
8
7
7515 TCET1103
VIDEO
PLL
DEMOD.
AUDI O
SWITCH
CIRCUIT (optional)
35
5562
5560
AMPLIFIER
RESERVED
-12V
6562
6561
6560
7540, 6540
REFERENCE
7541
VIDEO
SOUND
AMPL.
+ AVL
CIRCUIT
+3V3A
STANDBY
CIRCUIT
38
V1
44
P2
3549
5563
MAIN SUPPLY
P3
Vaudio
3543
3544
7451
Std_Con
N.C.
36
40
43
42
7200-D TDA93XX
SEPERATOR
7200-C TDA93XX
SWITCHING
VIDEO
FILTERS
VIDEO IDENT
VIDEO
INTERNAL
H/V SYNC
H-OSC
+PLL
N.C.
OSD
Y
U
V
RGB
MATRIX
RGB
INSERT
BLACK
STRETCH
WHITE
STRETCH
4746 48
I/O
Y-DELAY
R-Y
PAL/NTSC DECODER
R_SC1_IN_V_IN G_SC1_IN_Y_IN B_SC1_IN_U_IN FBL_SC1_IN
BASE BAND
B-Y
DELAY
A2
34
H
V
H-DRIVE
2nd LOOP
H-SHIFT
V-D RVE
+
GEOMETRY
EW
+
GEOMETRY
H-DRIVE
33
V2
FILAMENT
V-DRIVE -
22
V-DRIVE +
21
20
2490
R
G
OSD/TEXT/CC
B
45
DEFLECTION
Hflybk
-12V
7422
Vaudio
A2
D4
7461
D5
RGB
CONTROL
INSERT
BLUE
STRETCH
WHITE-P.
ADJ
50
3424
7423
3425
3463
5421
2428
3423
6423
7462
3465
51
52
53
49
LINE
FRAME
7463
3619
3620
V11
3621
BEAM-LIMIT
3624
FRAME_OUT
D3
BUT11APX
D2
MAINSUPPLY
A1
7466
-12V
V9
V10
7421
BLK_IN
RED
GREEN
BLUE
A2
A2
3403
7464
3470
7465
3464
3474
6422
D1
5401 3402
D7
2423
1402 1
2
2406
0221 1
4
1622
1
2
3
4
5
1
7
2
HOR. DEFL. COIL
B1
1300
5441
VERT. DEFL. COIL
CRT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
V12
V13
V14
+170V0
10
9
8
5
4
+170V0
7308 7313 7314
R
7310 7315 7316
G
7312 7317 7318
B
FILAMENT
EHT
FOCUS VG2
3447
3451
6447
6446
3443
3444
3446
2455
3448
3445
3313
6463
2465
3410
6451
6452
3459
6448
6444
2460
3475
3318
6318
3301
3305
3309
6461
6462
D8
D9
D10
V15
V16
V17
EHT
FOCUS
VG2
FRAME OUT
0165
7
R
9
G
3
B
45 68
EHT
EHT 0
BEAM­LIMIT
+160VD
VT SUPPLY
-12V
FILAMENT
AQUADAG
R
G
B
3319
VG2 FOCUS EHT
A1
A4
A4
+160VD
A3
A6 A2
A4
CRT (9P)
25kV
1400
1
2
3
FILAMENT
E_14560_017.eps
240304
Block Diagrams, Test Point Overviews, and Waveforms
Error Device Error descr iption Check item Diagram
0 Not applicable No Error - -
1 Not applicable X-Ray Protection (USA) 7421, 2423, 6421, 6422 A2
2 Not applicable Horizontal Protection 7421, 7422, 7423 A2
3 Not applicable Vertical Protec tion
7461, 7462, 7463, 7464, 7465, 7466
A2
4 TDA9853H
Tone control & Audio processor I2C identification error
7861 (Stereo/Sap) A5
5 TDA93X X POR 3.3V / 8V Protection 7200, 7541, 7491, 7493, 7496 A4, A1
6 I2C bus General I2C bus er ror 7200, 3604, 3605 A4
7 Not applicable - - -
8 Not applicable E/W Protection (Large Screen) - -
9 M24C16 NVM I2C identification error 7641, 3641, 3642, 3643 A4
10 Tuner Tuner I2C identification error 1000, 3003, 3004 A3
11 Not applicable Black cur rent loop protection
3313, 7307, 7308, 7309, 7310, 7311, 7312, 7313, 7314, 7315, 7316, 7317, 7318, CRT
B1
12 Not applicable MAP I2C identification err or (USA) - -
13 Not applicable VC I2C identification error (Eu) - -
14 Not applicable DVD I2C identification err or - -

I2C and Supply Voltage Overview

POWER SUPPLY
A1
A2
EN 14L03.2U AA 6.
DEFLECTION
B1
CRT
Degaussing
90VAC-130VAC low range
2521
7523
3528
1511
Coil
3506
6520
1500
T4E
7520 TEA1506
2
Vcc
6
CTRL
1512
5502
DRAIN
DRIVER
SENSE
DEMAG
CONTROL
IC
CIRCUIT (optional)
5562
5560
RESERVED
-12V -12V
6562
6561
6560
7540, 6540
REFERENCE
CIRCUIT
+3V3A
7541
STANDBY
CIRCUIT
3549
5563
3543
3544
7451
EHT
Std_Con
Vaudio
A2
+3V3A
A4
1x 2x
-12V
H-DRIVE
Vaudio
MAINSUPPLYMAINSUPPLY
FILAMENT
V-DRIVE-
V-DRIVE+
7422
7461
7423
3425
3424
3463
3423
6423
7462
3465
5421
2428
FRAME
BUT11APX
7463
7466
-12V
7421
7464
7465
3403
3470
3464
3474
6422
5401 3402
2423
1402 1
2
0221 1
4
2406
1
7
2
HOR. DEFL. COIL
5441
VERT. DEFL. COIL
EHT
FOCUS VG2
10
3447
3451
6447
9
6446
8
3443
5
3444
3446
4
2455
3448
3445
6463
2465
3410
6451
6452
3459
6448
6444
2460
3475
EHT
EHT 0
BEAM­LIMIT
6461
6462
EHT
FOCUS
VG2
A1
A4
A4
FRAME OUT
+160VD
+160VD
VT SUPPLY
-12V
FILAMENT
A4
FILAMENT
A3
A6
1400
2
3
1300
7
8
VT SUPPLY
-12V
FILAMENT
EHT
FOCUS
VG2
3313
1x
3x
2x
170 V0
To VIDEO OUTPUTS
FILAMENT
7580
1515
43
3503
t
6501
6500
6503
6502
3527
14
3523
11
3525
9
3522
7
7521
G
D
S
3526
HOT GROUND COLD GROUND
2504
1
2
3
5
6
3581
6522
2
5520
4
3
1
11
10
8
7
1
7515 TCET1103
2
ENERGIZING
I2C BUS INTERCONNECTION DIAGRAM
VIDEO PROCESSING
A4
7200-B
SET
PROCESSOR
PART OF
VIDEO-
PROCESSOR
TDA93XX
ERROR CODE LIST
SDA
3
2
SCL
11
+3.3V
3605
3604
WP
3602
+3.3V
+3.3V
3644
3601
EEPROM
7
3643
7641
M24C04
(NVM)
ERR
9
3642
VIDEO PROCESSING
B1
A4
Vaudio
TUNER IF
A3
ERR
6
SDA
SCL
3003
65
1000
TUNER UV1336
ERR
10
3004
45
FOR
COMPAIR
ONLY
1003
1
2
3
A5
SDA
SCL
AUDIO BTSC STEREO DECODER (economic)
3865
3866
4038
7861
TDA9853H
AUDIO PROC.
ERR
4
Vaudio
FILA­MENT
VTSupply-A
3496
6492
1
7494
7493
4379
3493
3497
3491
3494
3
6491
3492
7496
A1
A2
3495
5482
In
7491
4491
+8V
+3V3
+3V3A
+5V
+8V
+8VD
1x
2x
1x
1x
1x
TUNER IF
A3
+ 5 V
VT supply
VT Supply-A
AUDIO PROCESSING
A5
+ 8V
AUDIO AMPLIFIER
A6
Vaudio
+ 5V
FILAMENT
AUDIO FRONT I/O
A7
+ 3V3A
6001
-/C33
5861
+ 5 V
VT supply
41 - 7861
1 - 7901 or 1 - 7902
+ 5V
FILAMENT
+3V3A
E_14560_020.eps
240304
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