Copyright 2001 Philips Consumer Electronics B.V. Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise without the prior permission of Philips.
Published by RB 0172 Service PaCEPrinted in the NetherlandsSubject to modificationEN 3122 785 11640
EN 2L01H.2E1.
Technical Specifications, Connections and Chassis Overview
1.Technical Specifications, Connections and Chassis Overview
Note: Described specifications are valid for the
range.
1.1Technical Specifications
1.1.1Reception
Tuning system: PLL
Colour systems: PAL B/G, D/K, I
: 2 x 3 W stereo
Mains voltage: 220 - 240 V (± 10 %)
Mains frequency: 50 / 60 Hz (± 5 %)
Ambient temperature: + 5 to + 45 deg. C
Maximum humidity: 90 %
Power consumption: 36 W (14”) to
17 ANALOG BLUE IN
18 ANALOG GREEN IN
19 ANALOG RED IN
20 FAST BLANKING IN
21 GROUND CVBS-OUT
22 CVBS-OUT
23 AUDIO OUT MONO
24 RESERVE
25 AUDIO OUT MONO
26 GROUND AUDIO IN
27 RIGHT AUDIO OUT
28 LEFT AUDIO OUT
29 RIGHT AUDIO IN
30 LEFT AUDIO/MONO IN
31 CVBS/Y IN
32 "C" IN
CL16532138_028.eps
171201
TV SMART PLUG
PIN 6
PIN 1
RJ11 CONNECTOR
1CLOCK
2DATA IN
3+5V
4DATA OUT
5GND
6IR DATA
DESCRIPTION
Figure 1-4
1.3Chassis Overview
CLOCK PANEL
G
SP/LS (SMART PLUG LOADER
I
+LOUDSPEAKER SOCKET )
UIR/LS/Vbat MODULE
H
INTERFACE
J
SMART CARD
PHONE JACK
FOR BATHROOM SPEAKER
1, 4 SPEAKER +
2 SPEAKER -
CL 16532138_011.eps
221101
Figure 1-5
1
4
2
MAIN
CHASSIS
PANEL
CRT PANEL
POWER SUPPLY
LINE DEFLECTION
FRAME DEFLECTION
TUNER IF
VIDEO + SOUND IF
SYNCHRONISATION
CONTROL (µP)
AUDIO AMPLIFIER
NICAM + 2CS +
BTSC DECODER
A/V SWITCHING
HEADPHONE + FR. CONTROL
B
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A12
Figure 1-6
REAR I/O SCART
EPS 4 (EXTERNAL
POWER SUPPLY)
A14
F
CL 16532138_034.eps
211201
EN 4L01H.2E2.
Safety & Maintenance Instructions, Warnings, and Notes
2.Safety & Maintenance Instructions, Warnings, and Notes
2.1Safety Instructions For Repairs
Safety regulations require that during a repair:
•Due to the ‘hot’ parts of this chassis, the set must be
connected to the AC power via an isolation transformer.
•Safety components, indicated by the symbol , should be
replaced by components identical to the original ones.
•When replacing the CRT, safety goggles must be worn.
Safety regulations require that after a repair, the set must be
returned in its original condition. Pay particular attention to the
following points:
•General repair instruction: as a strict precaution, we advise
you to re-solder the solder connections through which the
horizontal deflection current is flowing, in particular:
– all pins of the line output transformer (LOT)
– fly-back capacitor(s)
– S-correction capacitor(s)
– line output transistor
– pins of the connector with wires to the deflection coil
– other components through which the deflection current
flows.
Note: This re-soldering is advised to prevent bad connections
due to metal fatigue in solder connections and is therefore only
necessary for television sets more than two years old.
•Route the wire trees and EHT cable correctly and secure
them with the mounted cable clamps.
•Check the insulation of the AC power cord for external
damage.
•Check the strain relief of the AC power cord for proper
function, to prevent the cord from touching the CRT, hot
components, or heat sinks.
•Check the electrical DC resistance between the AC plug
and the secondary side (only for sets that have an isolated
power supply). Do this as follows:
1. Unplug the AC power cord and connect a wire between
the two pins of the AC plug.
2. Turn on the main power switch (keep the AC power
cord unplugged!).
3. Measure the resistance value between the pins of the
AC plug and the metal shielding of the tuner or the
aerial connection of the set. The reading should be
between 4.5 MΩ and 12 MΩ.
4. Switch the TV OFF and remove the wire between the
two pins of the AC plug.
•Check the cabinet for defects, to prevent the possibility of
the customer touching any internal parts.
2.3Warnings
•In order to prevent damage to ICs and transistors, avoid all
high voltage flashovers. In order to prevent damage to the
picture tube, use the method shown in Fig. 2-1, to
discharge the picture tube. Use a high voltage probe and a
multi-meter (position VDC). Discharge until the meter
reading is 0 V (after approx. 30 s).
V
CL 26532098/042
140792
Figure 2-1
•All ICs and many other semiconductors are susceptible to
electrostatic discharges (ESD)". Careless handling
during repair can reduce life drastically. When repairing,
make sure that you are connected with the same potential
as the mass of the set by a wristband with resistance. Keep
components and tools also at this potential. Available ESD
protection equipment:
– Complete kit ESD3 (small tablemat, wristband,
connection box, extension cable, and ground cable)
4822 310 10671.
– Wristband tester 4822 344 13999.
•Together with the deflection unit and any multi-pole unit,
flat square picture tubes form an integrated unit. The
deflection and the multi-pole units are set optimally at the
factory. Adjustment of this unit during repair is therefore not
recommended.
•Be careful during measurements in the high voltage
section and on the picture tube.
•Never replace modules or other components while the unit
is switched ON.
•When you align the set, use plastic rather than metal tools.
This will prevent any short circuits and the danger of a
circuit becoming unstable.
2.4Notes
2.2Maintenance Instructions
It is recommended to have a maintenance inspection carried
out by qualified service personnel. The interval depends on the
usage conditions:
•When the set is used under normal circumstances, for
example in a living room, the recommended interval is
three to five years.
•When the set is used in an environment with higher dust,
grease or moisture levels, for example in a kitchen, the
recommended interval is one year.
•The maintenance inspection includes the following actions:
1. Perform the 'general repair instruction' noted above.
2. Clean the power supply and deflection circuitry on the
chassis.
3. Clean the picture tube panel and the neck of the picture
tube.
•Measure the voltages and waveforms with regard to the
chassis (= tuner) ground (,), or hot ground (-), depending
on the area of circuitry being tested.
•The voltages and waveforms shown in the diagrams are
indicative. Measure them in the Service Default Mode (see
chapter 5) with a color bar signal and stereo sound (L: 3
kHz, R: 1 kHz unless stated otherwise) and picture carrier
at 475.25 MHz (PAL) or 61.25 MHz (NTSC, channel 3).
•Where necessary, measure the waveforms and voltages
with ()) and without (*) aerial signal. Measure the
voltages in the power supply section both in normal
operation (+) and in standby (/). These values are
indicated by means of the appropriate symbols.
•The picture tube panel has printed spark gaps. Each spark
gap is connected between an electrode of the picture tube
and the Aquadag coating.
•The semiconductors indicated in the circuit diagram and in
the parts lists are completely interchangeable per position
with the semiconductors in the unit, irrespective of the type
indication on these semiconductors.
3.Directions for Use
Input
The "Input" menu item selects the desired input
source that will be assigned to the program.
Possible values are Front End, AV1, AV2 and
AV2YC (internal interface for system televisions
only), and RADIO.
System
WEST EU (PAL/SECAM-BG) and EAST EU (PAL/
SECAM-DK), UK (PAL-I), FRANCE (SECAM-L/L').
Manual Search
Digits can be entered for a frequency in MHz.
Right cursor starts an auto search; during
frequency entry the digits not yet entered are
displayed as dashes "-".
Enter “0” for frequencies below 100 MHz.
Program no.
The programme type can be selected with the
cursor left/right buttons. These buttons will toggle
between all available types: "TV", "INFO", "PAY-
TV" and "RADIO".
If the program number of a certain type is 0, the
corresponding type is not displayed.
In order to display a program number of the
above-mentioned types, always enter two
numbers, for example: “01” for TV1 or digit “1” and
up/down cursor.
Store
The present program information is stored after
pressing the cursor left/right button. Press Menu
to exit without storing.
Fine Tune
Using the "control left/right" commands starts fine-
tuning.
Protection
This function indicates whether the selected
program has a protection or not. With the cursor
left/right keys the protection can toggle between
"YES" and "NO".
Label
This menu item will be used to add a label/name
for each program. Pressing the left/right buttons
you may enter or exit the label field; pressing the
up/down cursor you may insert alphanumeric
characters.
Pressing M (Menu button) you may exit the Label
Menu item.
Teletext Language
This menu enables the user to select the Teletext
character set to be used for the selected channel.
With cursor left/right you can select a letter
corresponding to the different language clusters.
“W”: Pan European (Latin) / West option
“E”: Pan European (Latin) / East option
“G”: Greek
“A”: Arabic
“C”: Cyrillic
Video Blank
This item can change between "YES" and "NO" to
activate or deactivate picture mute.
Audio Mute
This item can change between "YES" and "NO" to
activate or deactivate sound mute.
Remarks
TELEVISION up/down, INFO up/down, PAY-TV
up/down and RADIO up/down are active in menu
mode and the television reacts the same way as
in TV mode.
• Clock set-up
The Clock set-up menu can be entered from this
menu item
The Menu items actually displayed depend on
whether a LED clock display is available or not.
Display (OSD only)
Defines whether the actual time is displayed on
the screen or not.
Display Standby (LED only)
This menu item will be used to set the intensity of
the clock display when the television is in standby
mode.
Display On (LED only)
This menu item will be used to set the intensity of
the clock when the television is in the ON mode.
Time Setting
This menu item will be used to set the time for the
clock.
Teletext Time Download
This menu item is used to activate or deactivate
the function for automatic time downloading by
means of Teletext.
Directions for Use
EN 5L01H.2E3.
GB
PHILIPS Institutional TV - Instructions for use
control.
compartment making sure they are the right way
around.
appropriate screw into the hole of the battery
Installing the remote control
• Remove the cover at the back of the remote
• Insert the correct type and size batteries into the
cover.
• You can secure your batteries by fastening an
Note
Clock and wake-up alarm are not available on Pro-
Plus sets when television is switched off by mains
switch.
Accessing the Set-up Menu
The Language function is shown in the Menu as
"LANGUAGE", and its valid modes are "ENG-
When the set is in the High Security Mode, the Set-
up menu can be accessed only by a T374AH
Institutional Set-up Remote Control (RG4172BK).
When the set is in the Standard Security Mode the
Set-up Menu may be accessed with a guest remote
control (like the RC2882) by a sequence of com-
mands (3 1 9 7 5 3 MUTE).
Navigation
The current menu item can be selected by means of
the cursor up and cursor down keys.
Submenus can be accessed from menu items with a
“"” symbol pressing the cursor right key.
LISH", "DEUTSCH", "FRANCAIS" and
• Language
"ITALIANO".
This sub menu allows setting the number of
television, PAY-TV Radio and Info programs.
The overall maximum number of programs is 125.
When this menu is open, all the protections are
• No. of Programs
inactive. To exit any menu press Menu button.
• Installation
both sides and 10 cm from the top for sufficient
ventilation of the set.
such as newspapers, cloths, curtains, etc.
candles on the television.
Installing the television
Safety
• Place your television on a stable and strong base.
• Leave at least a minimum free space of 5 cm on
• Do not cover the ventilation openings with items
contact a qualified technician.
• Do not place any flame sources such as lighted
• Never try repairing the set by yourself; always
• Do not expose the television to moisture or
splashing and do not place any object filled with
liquids on top of the television.
Environmental
Your television contains material that can be
recycled and reused by specialised companies.
Please find out about local regulations on the
disposal of your old television set.
Pay particular attention to the disposal of exhausted
batteries.
Your television consumes energy in the stand-by
mode.
Energy consumption contributes to air and water
pollution.
We advise you to switch off your television overnight
instead of leaving it in stand-by mode.
Connecting the mains
Insert the mains plug into the wall socket and switch
on. Please refer to the label on the back of the
television for the correct operating voltage.
EN 6L01H.2E3.
Enable/ disable automatic switching to external
• Auto Scart
Scart source.
Press cursor left/right to display Welcome
message entry menu:
• Welcome Message
Directions for Use
Welcome Message, Line 1, and Line 2.
With the cursor up/down you can set the message
characters.
This feature will enable/disable in a "list" or
"page", the program numbers with the associated
labels.
This menu function is shown as "REMINDER",
and its states are "YES": "NO".
The menu function "SECURITY" allows the user
to select one of two states "HIGH" or "STAND-
• Program Guide
• Reminder
• Security
ARD". The default is "STANDARD".
While the set is in the Security High Mode the set-
up menu can only be accessed by a T374AH
Institutional Set-up Remote Control
While the set is in the Security Standard Mode the
Set-up Menu may be accessed with a guest
remote control by a sequence of commands (3 1
9 7 5 3 MUTE).
Program Display values can be: Number, Label,
All, None.
In Commercial Mode, the Keyboard Lockout menu
function disables the television’s local keyboard
for volume and program control.
With this item all protected programs can be
freed. If "free protected programs" is set to "YES",
all programs are accessible for the user, if the
• Program Display
• Volume Bar
• Keyboard Lock
To display volume bar when adjusting volume,
select "YES". Select “NO” to hide the bar.
This item sets the limit for minimum volume
• Min Volume
• Free protected programs
allowed for the television set. Use right/left cursor
to adjust.
• Max Volume
item is "NO" protected programs are skipped. A
This item sets the limit for the maximum volume
allowed for the television set. Use right/left cursor
to adjust.
TV program can be selected by relevant digit but
with picture blanked and sound muted.
Energy Saving Programmability Mode (ESP)
controls the maximum continuous viewing time
allowed by the control system.
It allows the establishment to limit the time the
Television remains activated once a Guest has
checked-out.
The ESP Menu function is shown as "ESP", and
its valid values are 00 - 99 (in hours). 00 value
means OFF.
This item is only present in "system" sets and it is
• ESP
This item sets the television’s volume at switch
on. Use the right/left cursor to adjust.
This item sets the volume of the alarm buzzer.
Use the right/left cursor to adjust.
This item sets the television’s program at switch
• Switch on Volume
• Buzzer Volume
on
• Switch On Program
used to enable or disable communication with the
• Interface
The Power On menu function defines the
behaviour of the television whenever AC Power is
applied.
• Power On
The valid states are "FORCED", "STANDARD"
DCM (Data Communication Module).
The Audio/Video Mute menu function determines
whether the video should be blanked and the
audio should be muted if the currently tuned
• Audio / Video Mute
and “STANDBY”.
When “FORCED”, the television can only be
channel has no signal (Blue, Black, Off).
switched OFF by means of the main switch or a
set-up remote control or by ESP function (Energy
Saving Programmability controls the maximum
continuous viewing time allowed by the control
system).
When “STANDARD”, the television switches on
the previous status, ON or Stand-by.
When “STAND-BY”, the television always
switches on in Stand-by.
If YES, TV programs (1 to 9) are tuned immedi-
• Step Tuning (YES/NO)
ately when a digit is pressed.
If NO, tuning is performed only after the dash
disappears.
This is the time-out to enter the second digit for
TV program 10 onwards.
• Digit Time-out
set tunes to the selected program.
Teletext. When this item is selected the television
which to retrieve the correct time from the
This menu item is used to select the channel from
Download Program
Time Offset
location.
to represent the current time in the current
adjust the time received from the Teletext channel
This menu item is used to set the offset needed to
The brightness control contains 63 discrete values
from the minimum to maximum setting.
• Brightness
• Colour
The colour control contains 63 discrete values
from the minimum to maximum setting.
The contrast control contains 63 discrete values
from the minimum to maximum setting.
The sharpness control contains 63 discrete values
from the minimum to maximum setting.
This command is used to activate or deactivate
the stereo feature in stereo sets. Toggle YES, NO
• Contrast
• Sharpness
using the right/left cursor.
• Forced mono (for stereo televisions only)
To balance the output sound from TELEVISION’s
speakers left and right
To set the treble frequencies of sound output from
TELEVISION’s speakers.
To set the bass frequencies of sound output from
television’s speakers.
The Automatic Volume Leveller feature is shown
• Balance (for stereo televisions only)
• Treble (for stereo televisions only)
• Bass (for stereo televisions only)
as “AV L” in the menu and its valid states are
• AVL (Automatic Volume Leveller)
The valid toggle states are "YES" and "NO": if
YES, the volume is fixed at a certain volume, if
“YES”; “NO”.
NO, the volume contains 63 discrete values.
• Volume Fixed
4.Mechanical Instructions
Note: Figures below can deviate slightly from the actual
situation, due to the different set executions.
4.1Rear Cover Removal
1. Remove all (seven) fixation screws of the rear cover: two at
the top, two at each side and one near the mains cord
holder.
2. Now pull the rear cover backward to remove it.
4.2Service Position Main Panel
1. Disconnect the strain relief of the Mains cord.
2. Remove the main panel, by pushing the two centre clips
outward [1]. At the same time, pull the panel away from the
CRT [2].
3. Disconnect the degaussing coil by removing the cable from
(red) connector 0201.
4. Move the panel somewhat to the left and flip it 90 degrees
[3], with the components towards the CRT.
Mechanical Instructions
EN 7L01H.2E4.
1
1
2
A
3
B
Figure 4-1
CL 16532016_006.eps
220501
4.3Rear Cover Mounting
Before you mount the rear cover:
1. Place the mains cord correctly in its guiding brackets
(strain relief).
2. Place all cables in their original position.
EN 8L01H.2E5.
Service Modes, Error Codes and Fault Finding
5.Service Modes, Error Codes and Fault Finding
Index:
1. Test points.
2. Service Modes.
3. Problems and Solving Tips (related to CSM).
4. Error Buffer.
5. The Blinking LED Procedure.
6. Protections.
7. Repair Tips.
5.1Test Points
The chassis is equipped with test points printed on the circuit
board assemblies. These test points refer to the functional
blocks:
The numbering is in a logical sequence for diagnostics. Always
start diagnosing within a functional block in the sequence of the
relevant test points for that block.
Perform measurements under the following conditions:
•Service Default Alignment Mode.
•Video: colour bar signal.
•Audio: 3 kHz left, 1 kHz right.
5.2Service Modes
Service Default Alignment Mode (SDAM) offers several
features for the service technician, while the Customer Service
Mode (CSM) is used for communication between dealer and
customer.
Table 5-2
SW Cluster Software name UOC typeDiversity
1EU1L01HE1 X.YTDA9552L01H.2E
Abbreviations: H = Hotel, E = Europe, 1 = Basic, Basic Plus
and System, English, French, German and Italian
5.2.1Service Default Alignment Mode (SDAM)
Purpose
•To change option settings.
•To create a predefined setting to get the same
measurement results as given in the manual.
•To display / clear the error code buffer when leaving SDAM
with "STANDBY" key on remote control.
•To override SW protections.
•To perform alignments.
•To start the blinking LED procedure.
Specifications
•Tuning frequency:
– 475.25 MHz for PAL/SECAM (Europe and AP-PAL)
•Colour system:
– PAL-M for LATAM BI/TRI/FOUR-NORMA.
– SECAM L for France.
– NTSC for NAFTA and AP-NTSC.
– PAL-BG for Europe and AP-PAL.
•All picture settings at 50 % (brightness, colour contrast,
hue).
•Bass, treble and balance at 50 %; volume at 25 %.
•All service-unfriendly modes (if present) are disabled, like:
– (sleep) timer,
– child/parental lock,
– blue mute,
– hotel/hospitality mode
– auto switch-off (when no 'IDENT' video signal is
received for 15 minutes),
– skip / blank of non-favorite presets / channels,
– auto store of personal presets,
– auto user menu time-out.
•Operation hours counter.
•Software version.
•Option settings.
•Error buffer reading and erasing.
•Software alignments.
How to Activate SDAM
Use one of the following methods:
•Use a System 7 remote control type T374AH (RCtransmitter RG4172BK) and key in the code '062596'
directly followed by the 'M' (menu) button or
•Short circuit jumper wires 9631 and 9641 on the mono
carrier (see fig. 8-1) and apply AC power. Then press the
power button (remove the short circuit after start-up).
Caution: Entering SDAM by short circuiting wires 9631
and 9641 will override the +8V-protection. Do this only for
a short period. When doing this, the service-technician
must know exactly what he is doing, as it could lead to
damaging the set.
After activating SDAM, the following screen is visible, with S at
the upper right side for recognition.
SDAM Menu
LLLL AAAABC X.YS
ERR XX XX XX XX XX
OP XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX
OPTIONS>
DEFLECTION>
TUNER>
WHITE TONE>
GEOMETRY>
CL 16532138_014.eps
221101
Figure 5-1
1. LLLL
This is the operation hours counter. It counts the normal
operation hours, not the standby hours.
2. AAAABC-X.Y
This is the software identification of the main micro
controller:
– A = the project name (L01H).
– B = the region: E= Europe, A= Asia Pacific, U= NAFTA,
L= LATAM.
– C = the feature and language:
Service Modes, Error Codes and Fault Finding
EN 9L01H.2E5.
– (Europe: 1 = Basic, Basic Plus and System,
English, French, German and Italian)
– (AP: 1 = Z, R and Y System, English, Malay and
Simplified Chinese)
– (Latam: 1=H and S system)
– X = the main software version number.
– Y = the sub software version number.
3. S Indication of the actual mode.
S= SDAM= Service Default Alignment mode.
4. Error buffer
Five errors possible.
5. Option bytes
Seven codes possible.
6. Options
To set the Option Bytes. See chapter 8.3.1 for a detailed
description.
7. Deflection
To set the deflection values. See chapter 8.3.2 for a
detailed description.
8. Tuner
To align the Tuner. See chapter 8.3.3 for a detailed
description.
9. White Tone
To align the White Tone. See chapter 8.3.4 for a detailed
description.
10. Geometry
To align the Geometry. See chapter 8.3.5 for a detailed
description.
How to Navigate
Use one of the following methods:
•In SDAM, select menu items with the CURSOR UP/DOWN
key on the remote control transmitter. The selected item
will be highlighted. When not all menu items fit on the
screen, move the CURSOR UP/DOWN key to display the
next / previous menu items.
•With the CURSOR LEFT/RIGHT keys, it is possible to:
– Activate the selected menu item.
– Change the value of the selected menu item.
– Activate the selected submenu.
•When you press the MENU key in a submenu, you will
return to the previous menu.
How to Store Settings
To store settings first go back to the main menu (fig. 5-1) with
"MENU" button on the remote control and then leave the SDAM
with the "STANDBY" button on the remote control.
How to Exit
Switch the set to STANDBY by pressing the power button on
the remote control transmitter. The error buffer is cleared. (If
you switch the set 'off' by removing the AC power, the set will
return in SDAM when AC power is re-applied and the error
buffer will not be cleared.)
CSM Menu
1 AAAABC X.Y CSM
2 CODE XX XX XX XX XX
3 OP XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX
4 DETECTED SYSTEM DETECTED SOUND
5 NOT TUNED SKIPPED
6 TIMER
7 CO XX CL XX BR XX SH XX
8 VL XX BL XX
9 BS XX TR XX
10 COMMERCIAL/CONSUMER SMARTPORT ON/OFF
11 PROGRAM NO. XXX
CL 16532138_019.eps
141201
Figure 5-2
1. Software identification of the main micro controller (see
paragraph 5.2.1 for an explanation).
2. Error code buffer (see paragraph 5.4 for more details).
Displays the last five errors of the error code buffer.
3. In this line, the Option Bytes (OB) are visible. Each Option
Byte is displayed as a decimal number between 0 and 255.
The set may not work correctly when an incorrect option
code is set. See chapter 8.3.1 for more information on the
option settings.
4. Indicates which color and sound system is installed for the
selected pre-set.
5. Indicates if the set is receiving an 'IDENT' signal on the
selected source. It will display 'NOT TUNED' if not.
6. Shows “TIMER” if the sleep timer is activated, shows
nothing when sleep timer is not activated.
7. Value indicates parameter levels at CSM entry. CO=
CONTRAST, CL= COLOR, BR= BRIGHTNESS, SH=
SHARPNESS
8. Value indicates parameter levels at CSM entry. VL=
VOLUME LEVEL, BL= BALANCE LEVEL
9. Value indicates parameter levels at CSM entry (only for
stereo sets). BS= BASS, TR= TREBLE
10. Mode Commercial = Hotel / Institutional mode or mode
Consumer. Smartport. Indicates whether the Smart Port is
selected or not.
11. Program NO. TV. Indicates to what channel the TV is
tuned.
How to Exit
Use one of the following methods:
•Press any button of the remote control transmitter.
•Press RECALL on a System 7 remote control (the RC-
transmitter RG4172BK).
•Switch-off the TV set with the AC power switch.
5.3Problems and Solving Tips (Related to CSM)
5.2.2Customer Service Mode (CSM)
Purpose
When a customer is having problems with his TV-set, he can
call his dealer. The service technician can then ask the
customer to activate the CSM, in order to identify the status of
the set. Now, the service technician can judge how severe the
complaint is. In a lot of cases he can advise the customer how
to solve the problem, or he can decide if it is necessary to visit
the customer.
The CSM is a read only mode, therefore modifications in this
mode are not possible.
How to Activate
To activate the CSM press the RECALL button on the System
7 remote control RG4172BK.
After switching ON the Customer Service Mode, the following
screen will appear:
5.3.1Picture Problems
Note: Below described problems are all related to the TV
settings. The procedures to change the value (or status) of the
different settings are described.
No Colours / Noise in Picture
Check CSM line 4. Wrong colour system installed. To change
the setting:
1. Press the MENU button on the remote control.
2. Select the INSTALLATION sub menu.
3. Select and change the SYSTEM setting until picture and
sound are correct.
4. Select the STORE menu item.
Colours Not Correct / Unstable Picture
Check CSM line 4. Wrong colour system installed. To change
the setting:
1. Press the MENU button on the remote control.
EN 10L01H.2E5.
Service Modes, Error Codes and Fault Finding
2. Select the INSTALLATION sub menu.
3. Select and change the SYSTEM setting until picture and
sound are correct.
4. Select the STORE menu item.
Picture too Dark or too Bright
Increase / decrease the BRIGHTNESS and / or the
CONTRAST value when:
•The picture improves after you have pressed the 'Smart
Picture' button on the remote control.
•The picture improves after you have switched on the
Customer Service Mode
The new 'Personal' preference value is automatically stored.
White Line Around Picture Elements and Text
Decrease the SHARPNESS value when:
•The picture improves after you have pressed the 'Smart
Picture' button on the remote control.
The new 'Personal' preference value is automatically stored.
Snowy Picture
Check CSM line 5. If this line indicates 'Not Tuned', check the
following:
•No or bad antenna signal. Connect a proper antenna
signal.
•Antenna not connected. Connect the antenna.
•No channel / pre-set is stored at this program number. Go
to the INSTALL menu and store a proper channel at this
program number.
•The tuner is faulty (in this case the CODES line will contain
error number 10). Check the tuner and replace / repair if
necessary.
Snowy Picture and/or Unstable Picture
•A scrambled or decoded signal is received.
Black and White Picture
Increase the COLOR value when:
•The picture improves after you have pressed the 'Smart
Picture' button on the remote control.
The new 'Personal' preference value is automatically stored.
Menu Text Not Sharp Enough
Decrease the CONTRAST value when:
•The picture improves after you have pressed the 'Smart
Picture' button on the remote control.
The new 'Personal' preference value is automatically stored.
5.3.2 Sound Problems
No Sound or Sound too Loud (After Channel Change /
Switching On)
Increase / decrease the VOLUME level when the volume is OK
after you switched on the CSM. The new 'Personal' preference
value is automatically stored.
5.4Error Buffer
The error code buffer contains all detected errors since the last
time the buffer was erased. The buffer is written from left to
right. When an error occurs that is not yet in the error code
buffer, it is written at the left side and all other errors shift one
position to the right.
5.4.1How to Read the Error Buffer
Use one of the following methods:
•On screen via the SDAM (only if the TV gives a picture).
Examples:
– ERROR: 0 0 0 0 0 : No errors detected
– ERROR: 6 0 0 0 0 : Error code 6 is the last and only
detected error
– ERROR: 9 6 0 0 0 : Error code 6 was first detected and
error code 9 is the last detected (newest) error
•Via the blinking LED procedure (when you have no
picture). See next paragraph.
5.4.2How to Clear the Error Buffer
The error code buffer is cleared in the following cases:
•When you exit SDAM with the STANDBY command on the
remote control (when leaving SDAM, by disconnecting the
set from AC power, the error buffer is not cleared).
•If the content of the error buffer has not changed for 50
hours, it resets the buffer automatically.
Error Codes
In case of non-intermittent faults, clear the error buffer before
you begin the repair. This to ensure that old error codes are no
longer present.
If possible, check the entire contents of the error buffer. In
some situations, an error code is only the result of another error
code and not the actual cause (e.g., a fault in the protection
detection circuitry can also lead to a protection).
Note: Error 7 is Not applicable, Due to ASD issue.
Service Modes, Error Codes and Fault Finding
EN 11L01H.2E5.
5.5The Blinking LED Procedure
Via this procedure, you can make the contents of the error
buffer visible via the front LED. This is especially useful when
there is no picture.
Go into the SDAM menu with one of the following methods:
1. '062596 M' on a System 7 remote control (the RCtransmitter RG4172BK).
2. Short circuit wires 9631 and 9641 on the mono carrier and
apply AC power. Then press the power button (remove the
short circuit after start-up).
As soon as you are in SDAM the blinking LED procedure will
start.
Error-codes are shown as follows:
1. n short blinks (the number of n indicates the error code
number.),
2. a pause of 1.5 s,
3. n short blinks (for the next error),
4. when all the error-codes are displayed, the sequence
finishes with a LED blink of 3 s,
5. the sequence starts again.
Example of error buffer: 12 9 6 0 0
After entering SDAM:
1. 12 short blinks followed by a pause of 1.5 s,
2. 9 short blinks followed by a pause of 1.5 s,
3. 6 short blinks followed by a pause of 1.5 s,
4. 1 long blink of 3 s to finish the sequence,
5. the sequence starts again.
•Set is non-stop in hiccup mode
Set is in over current mode; check the secondary sensing
(opto coupler 7515) and the 'MainSupply' voltage. Signal
'Stdby_con' must be logic low under normal operation
conditions and goes to high (3.3 V) under standby and fault
conditions.
•Set turns on, but without picture and sound
The screen shows snow, but OSD and other menus are
okay. Blinking LED procedure indicates error 11, so
problem is expected in the tuner (pos. 1000). Check
presence of supply voltages. As 'Vlotaux+5V' at pin 5 and
7 are okay, 'VT_supply' at pin 9 is missing. Conclusion:
resistor 3460 is defective.
•Set turns on, but with a half screen at the bottom.
Sound is okay
Blinking LED (set in SDAM mode) indicates error 3. Check
'Vlotaux+13V' and '+50V'. If they are okay, problem is
expected in the vertical amplifier IC7471. Measure with a
scope the waveform on pin 17 of the UOC. Measure also
at pin 1 of IC7471. If here the signal is missing, a defective
resistor R3244 causes the problem
5.6Protections
If a fault situation is detected an error code will be generated
and if necessary, the set will be put in the protection mode.
Blinking of the red LED at a frequency of 3 Hz indicates the
protection mode. In some error cases, the microprocessor
does not put the set in the protection mode. The error codes of
the error buffer can be read via the service menu (SDAM) or the
blinking LED procedure.
To get a quick diagnosis the chassis has two service modes
implemented:
•The Customer Service Mode (CSM).
•The Service Default Alignment Mode (SDAM). Start-up of
the set in a predefined way and adjustment of the set via a
menu and with the help of test patterns.
5.7Repair Tips
Below some failure symptoms are given, followed by a repair
tip.
•Set is dead and makes hiccuping sound
'MainSupply' is available. Hiccuping stops when desoldering L5561, meaning that problem is in the
'MainSupply' line. No output voltages at LOT, no horizontal
deflection. Reason: line transistor TS7460 is defective.
•Set is dead, and makes no sound
Check power supply IC7520. Result: voltage at pins 1, 3, 4,
5 and 6 are about 180 V and pin 8 is 0 V. The reason why
the voltage on these pins is so high is because the output
driver (pin 6) has an open load. That is why MOSFET
TS7521 is not able to switch. Reason: feedback resistor
3523 is defective.Caution: be careful measuring on the
gate of TS7521; circuitry is very high ohmic and can easily
be damaged! (first connect measuring equipment to
ground, then to the gate).
•Set is in hiccup mode and shuts down after 8 s.
Blinking LED (set in SDAM mode) indicates error 5. As it
is unlikely that P 'POR' and '+8V protection' happen at the
same time, measure the '+8V'. If this voltage is missing,
check transistor TS7480.
EN 12L01H.2E5.
Personal Notes:
Service Modes, Error Codes and Fault Finding
Block- and Wiring Diagram, Testpoints, I2C, and Supply Voltage Over-
13L01H.2E6.
6.Block- and Wiring Diagram, Testpoints, I2C, and Supply Voltage Overview
Block Diagram
SP/LS (For PRO-BASIC and SYSTEM)
I
UIR/LS/Vbat (For PRO-PLUS)
H
U1
Clock
2
Data-in
3
+5V
4
Data-out
5
Ground
6
IR-Data
RJ11
1251
MAIN, AUX
1
TO
2
0251
A1
SUPPLY
A12
MONO
V
L
A4
STBY
3
4
FRONT I/O (optional)
STEREO
V
L
R
TUNER IF
Vbat
CVBS-FRONT-IN
A2
V
+5V
LOTAUX
0265
SDA
SCL
SEL-IF-LL-M-TRAP
POWER SUPPLY
0211
1
TV
3001
3000
0231
FM
A7
A7
A7
A1
150 - 250V
SINGLE RANGE
90 - 276V
FULL RANGE
INTERFACE
CIRCUITS
L-FRONT-IN
R-FRONT-IN
VT_SUPPLY
5001
1000 6, 7 9
2
ERR
10
I1
I2
7001
7002
SELECTION
Degaussing
Coil
MAINS
SWITCH
A10
A5
A10
A10
FM-RADIO
TUNER
+
TV TUNER
5
4
FILTER
1
1500
T4E
3
A14
VT
FM
IF
AGC
1
0212
5500 :
5502
7520
TEA1507
CTRL
CONTROL
J6
OR
OR
AUDIO/VIDEO / SOURCE SWITCHING
A10
SEL_MAIN_FRNT_RR
A7
SC2-CTRL
A9
L-FRONT-IN
A12
L1-IN
A14
SC1-LOUT
A9
R-FRONT-IN
A12
R1-IN
A14
SC1-R-OUT
A9
FM RADIO
VIDEO
IF
AGC
QSS
SOUND
IF + AGC
SOUND
DE-EMPH.
L1-IN
7580
ENERGIZING
CIRCUIT
5562
10
9
556055635561
13
12
7515
TCET1103
CR3
IC4
CR4
B
CR1
CR2
C
IC5
DR3
A
IC3
1
CLOCK
IR-OUT
+5V
+5V
1
R
+t
6500
AC
P
2
1002
1003
1004
6502
+t
+t
P2
SCART 1
0237
1259
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
21
20
2
1
3504
R
3
3503
6501
6503
7521
STP7NB60FP
G
3526
6520
2521
P3
AC
IC1
CONTROL
RF_AGC
3
TO
0240
A7
CONTROL
OR
CVBS1-IN
A5
A5
FBL-1
STATUS 1
A7
L1-IN
A10 A5
A10
R1-IN
VIDEO IF, SOUND IF
A5
BR1
7209, 7210
7200-A
TDA95XX
18
19
22
23
24
A14
A12
2
5520
1
2
3
5
6
7
3
4
T1
1
2
5
4
IC2
FM
VIF_1
VIF_2
SIF1
SIF2
P1
2503
D
S
N.C.
3519
HOT GROUND
DC
HOTCOLD
PRE-AMPLIFIER
FM-DEMOD.
LF FRONT-IN
1515
43
1
1
2
SDA, SCL, +5V
DATA-OUT
DATA-IN
DCM_DISABLE
REAR I/O SCART
7101
V1-OUT
A5
V-OUT
A5
R-Y-IN
A5
G-Y-IN
A5
B-U-IN
A5
L1 - OUT
A10
R1 - OUT
A10
6001
BZX79-C33
I3
10
I4
11
1
2
3527
8
DRAIN
3523
6
DRIVE R
3525
5
SENSE
3522
4
DEMAG
3531
1
VCC
IC
EPS 4 (EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLY only for "SYSTEM" set)
F
0211
0213
HOT GROUNDCOLD GROUND
CLOCK
G
U1U2
SDA
DRIVERLED
SCL
+5
7801
HEF4052BT
9
SWITCH
LOGIC
10
1
5
10
12
14
10
FMR
49
VIDEO
PLL
DEMOD.
QSS MIXER
AM DEMOD.
AUDIO
SWITCH
28 29
6560
6561
V
DEFL
V
LOTAUX
6562
6564
7561, 7562
7564
A2
7540, 6540
REFERENCE
7541, 7542
D4
AMPLIFIER
+13V
3564
2564
POWER
DOWN
CIRCUIT
CIRCUIT
STANDBY
CIRCUIT
DS
VIDEO
SOUND
AMPL.
+ AVL
2561
DISPLAY
BUZZER
7803
3
7804
13
3214
3558
7560
P5
3570
AUDIO SUPPLY GND
ERR
7
3543
3544
STDBY_CON
0228
5
4
3
2
1
SC1-LIN
L1-OUT
A14
SC1-R IN
R1-OUT
A14
V1-OUT
V10
38
33
48
P4
2567
POWER DOWN
P6
MAIN SUPPLY
A7
+3V3
GND
TO
0228
+12V
INTERFACE
GND
+5V
D2
D3
BZ1
A9
A9
A14
+8V
7206
3230
MONO/AM_
MONO_SOUND
A8 A9
+3.9V
+3.3V
M_AUX
MAIN AUX
95V
J
INTERFACE (only for "SYSTEMS" sets)
J
32 PIN SMART CARD CONNECTOR
INTERFACE
CIRCUITS
1259
9P
NICAM + 2CS (STEREO) DECODER
A9
QSS-AM-DEM-OUT
FMR
MONO/AM-MONO-SOUND
A11
SC1-L IN
SC1-R IN
SDA
A7
SCL
A7
AUDIO CARRIER
+8V
7201
3208
SYNCHRONISATION
EHT INFO
SANDCASTLE
H FLYBK
POWER-DOWN
EHT INFO
EHT o
3834 2847
A5
A10
A10
QSS_AM_DEM_OUT
A6
A2
N.C.
A2
A6
A7
A1
A2
A2
0251
TO 1251
1
H
2
UIR/LS/Vbat
3
OR TO 0251
4
J
INTERFACE
DATA-OUT/SDA
SDA
SCL
25
24
31
30
4
51
52
2203
SY-CVBS-IN
CVBS1-IN
H
V
DATA-IN
A10
A9
A8
5241
9
2nd LOOP
GEOMETRY
GEOMETRY
7834
7835
3833
3832
FILTERS
5201
1200
5.5MHz
1201
6MHz
3259
3242
3247
A7
A6
7241
7831
MSP34X5G
47
DEMODULATOR
44
41
42
8
7
2254
11
31
S1
34
VIDEO
A14
AUDIO
DATA
CONTROL
NICAM, 2CS,
AM, FM
INPUT
SWITCHING
ERR
4
3213
7200-D
TDA95XX
VIDEO IDENT
H/V SYNC
SEPARATOR
H-OSC
+PLL
0237
V9
A10
A14
ERROR CODE LIST
Error Description
0No error
1X-Ray / over voltage protection (USA only)
2High beam (BCI) protection
3Vertical guard protection
4I2C error while communicating with the sound processor
5Power ON reset (POR bit) 3.3V protection / +8V protection
6General I2C error
7Power Down (over current) protection
8EW protection (Large Screen only)
9I2C error EEPROM error
10I2C error PLL tuner
11Black current loop instability protection
POR
CLOCK
SCL
NC
SUPPLY
SUPPLY
MAIN-OUT-L
MAIN-OUT-R
MONO/AM-MONO-SOUND
SC1-L OUT2X
SC1-R OUT
SC2-CTRL
1831
18M432
7200-C
TDA95XX
40
44
42
+8V
H-DRIVE
H-SHIFT
TXT/OSD
DISPLAY
V-DRIVE
+
EW
+
0240
1
2
3
0240
4
CONTROL
5
6
7
0251
TO 0251
SUPPLY
0228
TO 0228EPS
A10
A10
A10
I/O
SWITCHING
VIDEO
FILTERS
VIDEO
IDENT
S2
30
S3
17
S4
16
S5
15
TO
A7
A1
F
A5
Y-DELAY
PAL/NTSC
SECAM
DECODER
3251
H DRIVE
V DRIVE+
3244
V DRIVE-
3249
3250
47
N.C.
AUDIO AMPLIFIER
A8
MONO SETS ONLY
MONO/AM-
MONO-SOUND
A5
BASS-PANORAMA
A7
TREBLE-BUZZER-
HOSP-APP
A7
OR
VOLUME MUTE
A7
MAINAUX
A1
3220
R-Y
BASE
BAND
B-Y
DELAY
R-V-IN
A14
G-Y-IN
A14
B-U-IN
A14
FBL-1
A14
LINE DEFLECTION
A2
FRAME DEFLECTION
A3
VDRIVE+
VDRIVE-
7941:7943
7901 AN7522N (STEREO)
7902 AN7523N (MONO)
OR
62 L+
8
4L-
9
10R-
ERR
1
12R+
7
HEADPHONE
A12
(optional)
L+
L-
R-
R+
A1
L1
L+
L-
R-
R+
V-OUT2X
A14
RGB
MATRIX
RGB
INSERT
Y
BLACK
STRETCH
U
WHITE
V
STRETCH
51 52 53 5054
V
+13V
LOTAUX
V
DEF
7403
7404
7401
DRIVER
STAGE
F1
3474
3479
TDA9302H
F2
MAIN-OUT-L
WITHOUT
A1
A2
A3
A4
OSD
RGB
R
CONTROL
G
OSD TEXT
B
INSERT
BLUE
STRETCH
WHITE-P.
ADJ
7204
EHT INFO
PROC.
M_AUX
6406
BAV70
3404
5444
HFLYBK
A6
VLOT AUX +13V
7471
7
1
3475
SIDE AV
+HP
0246
4
3
2
1
6471
2
+
OP. AMP
-
56
R
57
G
B
58
55
MAIN SUPPLY
L3
7402
BUT11APX
L2
2473
6
FLYBACK
GENERATOR
THERMAL
PROTECTION
4
-13V
L
R
L
R
3201
3202
3203
3204
95V
Spk-
Spk+
3235
A12
6692
TSOP1836
+3.3V
H
OR
I
1246
V5
V6
V7
V9
BLK
BLK-IN
A2
EHT INFO
LINE
OUTPUT
CIRCUIT
FRONT CONTROL
LOCAL
KEYBOARD
LS PART
1
2
0243 0245
1
2
3
4
5
6
A2
6409
0221
1
2
F5
3
F3
5
F4
IRIR
6691
LED
KEYBOARD
BATHROOM
SPEAKER
CONNECTION
U2
2
4
1
CRT
B
V11
1
2
3
4
BLKCURINFO
5
6
+160V
3416
VIDEOSUPPLY
5445
2
7
1
HOR.
DEFL.
COIL
ERR
3
V_GUARD
0222
3471
1
2
3471
A7
A14
A14
A1
POWER DOWN
KEYBOARD
7311:
V12
3347
V13
0244
0220
A2
VERT.
DEFL.
COIL
CONTROL
ERR
5
STATUS1
STATUS2
LED
-
7313
321
EHT
FOCUSVG2
8
5
4
N.C.
3
10
6410
9
6
6413
7200-B
TDA95XX
67
1
2
69
5
80
MEMORY
CVBS
BL
COR
33163326
7321:
-
7323
FILAMENT
6402
3421
7408
6405
3428 3427
6423
3411
66 61 59
TRANSCEIVER
PORTS
ROM
RAM
1/10
PAGES
TELE
TEXT
SYNC
R
G
B
TELETEXT
3317
7331:
-
7333
ERR
11
3423
2419
+3.3V
I/O
IIC
BUS
I/O
OSD
DISPLAY
3336
5341
2417
R
7407
L7
3413
3412
56035602
PWM-
G
B
VST
DAC
CPU
3317
5604
H
V
+160V
3327
3337
V16
3422
L8
7406, 7409
7405
687
+3.9V
72
C4
71
C5
3
6
70
78
77
TREBLE-BUZZER-HOSP-APP
73
C1
63
1660
64
12MHz
C2
POR
65
74
DATA-OUT
75
DATA-IN
76
CLOCK
77
SERVICE
COMPAIR
CONNECTION
V14
V15
7
5
3
3349
V
+13V
LOTAUX
3425
3431
L4
2422
L5
2410
L6
PROT
CIRCUIT
PROT
CIRCUIT
ERR
7602
M24C08
EEPROM
(NVM)
ERR
9
36063607
3625
SDA
3624
SCL
SEL-IF-LL-M-TRAP
STANDBY-CON
SEL-MAIN-FRONT-RR
BASS PANORAMA
VOLUME/MUTE
9641
9631
SDA
SCL
R
G
B
3348
3350
ERR
2
EHT INFO
V
+13V
LOTAUX
V
+5V
LOTAUX
+8V
FILAMENT
-13V
VT_SUPPLY
V
GUARD
BLK-IN
EHT o
CL 16532138_026.eps
2
8
6
5
SDM
G2
V FOCUS
V
A6
ERR
A4
A3
A5
+3.3V
6
3611
36033604
SDA
SCL
0240
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0217
1
2
3
A5 A6
A4
A7
A9
A4
A1
A10
A8
A8
A8
TO
0240
INTERFACE
OR
TO
1259
SP / LS
CRT
25kV
EHT
211201
J
I
Block- and Wiring Diagram, Testpoints, I2C, and Supply Voltage Over-
Wiring Diagram
14L01H.2E6.
4P3P
0237
4P
1251
1246
12400259
5P
5P
LEFT
RIGHT
0217
6P
0240
PRO-BASIC VERSION
7P
5P
0246
0251
2P
5P
0259
0211
2P
0228
5P
0251
4P
SP/LS MODULE
1251
3P
1246
3P
10P
0242
9P
1259
I
9P
1259
6P
0227
0237
0217
4P
5P
0259
0240
7P
4P
UIR/LS/Vbat MODULE
H
HJ
(eitheris in or)
0242
7P3P3P
3P
0229
MONO CARRIER
02270236
A
mains
cord.
2P
2P
0213
0211
EPS4 MODULE
4P
J6(0237)
CLOCK MODULE
0228
5P
F
INTERFACE MODULE
JH
(eitheris in or)
G
CL 16532138_036.eps
J
211200
Block- and Wiring Diagram, Testpoints, I2C, and Supply Voltage Over-
Block- and Wiring Diagram, Testpoints, I2C, and Supply Voltage Over-
I2C and Supply Voltage Diagram
POWER SUPPLY
A1
150 - 250V
SINGLE RANGE
90 - 276V
FULL RANGE
0211
0231
MAINS
SWITCH
I2C BUS INTERCONNECTION DIAGRAM
CONTROL
A7
7200-B
SET
PROCESSOR
PART OF
VIDEO-
PROCESSOR
ERR
5
UIR/LS/ Vbat (PRO-plus)
H
1240
DATA-OUT
1
DATA IN
2
CLOCK
3
4
SCL
5
+3.9V
36073606
C4
SDA
72
71
SCL
C5
687
74
DATA OUT / SDA
75
DATA IN
76
CLOCK
77
SCL
DATA-OUT
INTERFACE
DATA-IN
5500 :
5502
1500
T4E
7520
TEA1507
3
F
0211
0213
+3.9V
CLOCK
8
DRAIN
DRIVE R
SENSE
CTRL
DEMAG
VCC
CONTROL
IC
EPS 4 (EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLY only for "SYSTEM" sets)
HOT GROUND
3625
3624
3604
7602
M24C08
EEPROM
(NVM)
ERR
9
U1
4
RJ11
2
SMART
PLUG
1
3603
65
6
5
4
1
3527
3523
3525
3522
3531
IC1
CONTROL
0240
2
3
4
6
AC
BR1
AC
6500
0237
DC
1
2
6502
P2
ERR
6
0217
1
2
3
6501
6503
7521
STP7NB60FP
G
3526
6520
2521
P3
FOR
COMPAIR
OR
OR
OR
P1
2503
D
S
N.C.
3519
HOT GROUND
T1
1
2
5
4
IC2
HOTCOLD
A4
SDA
SCL
5520
1
2
3
5
6
7
3
4
B
C
A
TUNER IF
I1I2
INTERFACE
J
(only for "system" sets)
0240
DATA OUT/SDA
2
DATA IN
3
CLOCK
4
SCL
6
13
12
10
9
1
7515
TCET1103
2
COLD GROUND
CR3
CR4
CR3
CR4
D3
3001
3000
45
1000
TUNER
ERR
10
TC3
SCL
1
DATA IN
CLOCK
3549
IC4
IC5
SDA
SCL
+5V
3716
DATA OUT
/ SDA
55605563
6564
6562
5562
7540, 6540
REFERENCE
CIRCUIT
7541, 7542
STANDBY
CIRCUIT
D4
D5
NICAM, 2CS,
A9
BTSC DECODER
A7A8
+5V
3717
3742
3715
3744
7701
7702
6560
6561
3564
2564
7561, 7562
7564
POWER
DOWN
CIRCUIT
+3V3
+12V
+5V
3833
MSP34X5G
AUDIO
DECODER
+5V
3729
DATA/OUT
2561
3543
3544
3832
78
7831
ERR
4
DATA IN
5561
140V MAIN SUPPLY
0228
5
4
3
2
1
1800
15
8
14
SCL
CLK
7
P6
MAIN SUPPLY
7560
3557
3558
MAIN AUX
32P
CONN.
12V
M_AUX
3537
POWER DOWN
P4
2567
STBY_CON
DATA OUT/
P5
AUDIO SUPPLY GND
16L01H.2E6.
95V
MAIN AUX
V DEFL.
+3.3V
+3.9V
A7
0251
1
2
3
4
SDA
SCL
DATA
OUT/SDA
DATA IN
CLOCK
AUDIO AMPL.
A8
MAIN AUX
AUDIO SUPPLY
GND
CONTROL
A7
+3.9V
(TO 3606
3607,3633)
INTERFACE (only for "SYSTEM" sets)
J
0228
1
2
3
4
5
0251
1
2
OR
3
4
SP / LS (For PRO-BASIC)
I
1251
1
OR
2
UIR/LS/Vbat (For PRO-PLUS)
H
1251
F1
13
2
OR
3
Vbat
4
0237
1
OR
2
OR
1259
1
OR
2
OR
3
+3.3V
5602
66
5603
61
5604
59
3611
8
+5V
1700
+12Veps
400mA
6701 3739
STDBY
140/95V
D2
R1
D1
R24
U4
R25
STDBY
LOAD
CIRCIUT
CLOCK
G
0247
1
2
SP/LS (For PRO-BASIC and SYSTEM)
I
1259
1
2
3
7901
AUDIO
1
OR
OUTPUT
STEREO
7902
AUDIO
1
OR
OUTPUT
MONO
7200-B
uC
7602
EEPROM
(NVM)
SYNCHRONISATION
A6
+3.3V (TO 3256)
FRONT CONTROL
A12
+3.3V
4693
POR
+5V
+5V
0237
3
+5V
SDA
SCL
R2
R11
R12
Q1
V DEFL.
4011
+3.3V eps
+12V eps
+5V
+5V
+3V3A
+5V
+5V
4012
+8V
+5V
+5V
R13
LINE DEFLECTIONA2
MAIN SUPPLY
M_AUX
VLOT AUX +13V
6467
H-DRIVE
0259
2
0259
2
1800
10
0217
4
1259
STDBY
6
8
0237
3
+5V
R14
15
14
R9
R7
R6
3487
2450
3404
LINE
OUTPUT
1
2
32P
SMART
3
CARD
CONN.
4
U1
DRIVER
DATA-OUT
DATA-IN
CLOCK
5451
6406
OR
OR
5445
EHT
FOCUS
LOT
2
U1
VG2
VIDEO
3416
6409
73
9
6405
6
6410
8
6402
5
VLOT AUX +5V
NICAM 2CS -
A9
DECODER
VLOT AUX +5V
5833
AUDIO VIDEO
A10
SOURCE SWITCHING
+8V
3801
REAR I/O SCART
A14
+8V
SP/LS (In "SYSTEM"
I
configuration)
1259
6
R33
+5V
8
CLOCK
G
J6
3
4
RJ11
2
SMART
PLUG
1
+5V
7408
+8V
34116413
34286423
3421
34243423
+5VA
5832
+5V
to 2419
7407
6420
TO E-7406
+8V
U1
SUPPLY
FILAMENT
3412
3413
46
33
3
0220
2
1
-13V
3427
VT_SUPPLY
VLOT AUX +5V
TO
C-6408
B-7409
3422
6419
+8V
VLOT AUX +5V
VLOT AUX +13V
3415
7831
AUDIO
DECODER
+6V8
RJ11
SMART
PLUG
ERROR CODE LIST
Error Description
0No error
1X-Ray / over voltage protection
2High beam (BCI) protection
3Vertical guard protection
4I2C error while communicating with the sound processor
5Power ON reset (POR bit) 3.3V protection / +8V protection
6General I2C error
7Power Good (over current) protection
8EW protection (Large Screen only)
9I2C error EEPROM error
10I2C error PLL tuner
11Black current loop instability protection
B
CRT
EHT
ANODE CRT
FOCUS
FOCUS CRT
VG2
VG2 CRT
0244
160V
3
5341
2
1
TUNER IF
A4
VT_SUPPLY 33V
VLOT AUX +5V
FRAME DEFLECTION
A3
VLOT AUX +13V
POWER SUPPLY
A1
VIDEO IF
A5
SYNCHRONISATION
A6
+8V
A7
0217
4
AUDIO AMPLIFIER
A8
3349
3350
6001
BZX79
-/C33
5001
+8V (TO 3008)
-13V
VLOT AUX
VLOT AUX +13V
TO DEGAUSSING CIRCUIT
VLOT AUX +5V
(TO 2234)
+8V
5202
+8VA (TO 3248)
5241
CONTROL
VLOT AUX +5V (TO 3619)
+8
+8
+8V (TO 3948, 3950)
VLOT AUX +5V (TO 9904)
VIDEO
OUTPUTS
3336
C-7332
3326
C-7322
3316
C-7312
TO CRT
FILAMENT
1000
9
TUNER
6
7
7471
4
FRAME
OUTPUT
3
7200-A
VIDEO
39
+8VA
7200-D
SYNC
9
PROC.
CL 16532138_016.eps
IF
201201
7.Schematics and PWB’s
Mono Carrier: Power Supply
Schematics and PWB’s
17L01H.2E7.
A
B
C
D
E
G
0211 B1
0212 B1
0213 C4
0231 B1
0251 E11
F
0282 F11
1500 B3
1515 A7
2500 B3
2501 B5
2502 B5
2503 B6
2504 B7
2505 B2
2506 B6
123
POWER SUPPLY
P1P2 = +308V (317V)
50V / div DC
20us / div
DEGAUSSING COIL
0212
1
2
0211
2
1
MAINS
150 - 276 V SINGLE RANGE
90 - 276 V FULL RANGE
P3
22u
2521
2507 B7
2521 D1
2508 C7
2522 D6
2515 B7
2523 D7
2516 B7
2524 D6
2520 F2
2525 E6
P3
5V / div DC
50ms / div
9500
0231
SDDF
56
24
13
MAINS SWITCH
9501
2M2
3500
3501
4M7
3531
100R
6522
2528
470n
6520
BYD33D
22R
3521
2547 F9
2526 D6
2559 F10
2527 D7
2560 D8
2528 D2
2561 D9
2540 E9
2542 E9
2562 B8
P4 = +3V3
P5 = +12V4 (+3V9)
P6 = +95V
2n2
2505
1500
T4E.250V
7520
TEA1507
16V8
(13V8)
1
Vcc
2
Gnd
BZX79-C20
INPUT
CONTROL
1V3
3
Ctrl
CIRCUIT
BURST
DETECTOR
10n
1K2
2520
3520
..V.. Normal Operation
(..V..) Standy Mode
HOT GROUND
COLD GROUND
2500
FREQUENCY
CONTROL
2563 D8
2564 B9
2565 D8
2566 C9
2567 B10
470n
3506
220R
SUPPLY
MANAGEMENT
TEMPERATURE
PROTECTIOM
1
2
1
2
3507
DSP
VOLTAGE
CONTRLLED
OSCILLATOR
OVER
POWER-ON
RESET
2568 G8
2569 C8
2580 A9
3500 C2
3501 D2
+t
Rp
1
5500
DMF-2820
5501
DMF-2405
C914 31
3502 B4
3503 A4
3504 A4
3505 B4
3506 C3
3507 D3
3508 B4
3519 E7
3520 F2
3521 E2
3522 C5
3523 E6
3524 D6
3525 E5
3526 D6
3527 B6
3528 D6
3529 C5
3530 C5
3531 D2
3540 E8
3541 E8
3542 E9
3543 E10
3544 F10
3545 F9
3546 E8
3547 F9
3548 E9
3549 D10
3552 F8
3558 A9
3559 A9
3560 B9
3561 C8
3562 C8
3563 C9
3564 B9
3565 A9
3566 F8
3567 C9
3568 C10
3569 F8
3570 C10
3580 A8
5500 B4
5501 C4
5502 C4
5520 B7
5521 C7
5560 D8
5561 D10
5562 B8
5563 D9
6500 B5
6501 B6
6502 B5
6503 B6
6520 E1
6521 D7
6522 D2
6523 C5
6540 F9
6541 E8
6560 D8
6561 D8
6562 B8
6563 C8
6564 C8
6565 A10
6566 F10
6567 D8
6569 F8
6570 G7
6580 A8
6581 A8
7515 E7
7520 D2
7521 C6
7522 C6
7540 F9
7541 F8
7542 F8
7560 A10
7561 D9
7562 C9
7564 B10
7580 A8
9500 B2
9501 C2
9502 B4
9503 A7
9504 C10
9520 C7
4567891011
VlotAux+13V
3
Rs
4
3
4
3
46 5502
LOGIC
CONTROL
CIRCUIT
MAXIMUM
ON-TIME
PROTECTION
3504
2
3508
1M5
3505
V
+t
3503
CURRENT SOURCE
VALLEY
CURRENT SOURCE
OUTPUT
DRIVER
ZPB
9502
3502
t
0213
2
1
START-UP
START-UP
CURRENT
SENSING
OVER
POWER
PROTECTION
2501
2502
B57237
For ITV
ONLY
2n2
2n2
Drain
HVS
Demag
Sense
Driver
6500
1N5062 (COL)
6502
1N5062 (COL)
3529
3530
3522
309V
(317V)
8
7
4
3525
5
1K
6
2V
6501
1N5062 (COL)
6503
1N5062 (COL)
47K
6523
1N4148
7522
4K7
BC847B
470K
(317V)
2522
100n
3524
56K
388V
P1
2n2
2503
2506
3527
2K2
P2
7521
STP7NB60FP
2V5
G
3528
10K
2524
1n
2526
3523
100R
2525
470p
220u
D
0V
S
1n
3526
2n2
2507
2504
9520
5521
308V
(317V)
2523
6521
0R22
TCET1103(G)
9503
EAR
47u
2508
470p
1n2
2527
470p
1N5062 (COL)
3519
270R
7515
G5P
1515
14
23
7580
BC857B
2516
1n5
2515
RES
5520
W8096
1
2
13
3
12
11
5
10
6
9
78
1V3
8V9
16V410V
6570
6581
BAS216
5562
2569
5560
2565
470p
3540
3546
10K
3569
7542
BC857B
3566
2K2
2568
BZX384-C6V8
0u47
6580
EGP20DL
3561
470p
6563
1K
3541
470R
100R
PDTC143ZT
9V
BAS216
2562
1n
6562
6564
SB340
100R
BAS216
BZX384-C4V7
BYW76
BYW76
7541
3552
22K
BAS16
2560
1n
6560
6561
6541
6569
2563
100n
6567
3580
3562
10K
BZX79-C10
0V
220K
6540
3565
330R
2580
2564
3542
47u
5563
1K5
8V3
6V
BZX79
2m2
3560
3567
7540
BC547B
B6V2
-2V9
-V28
3548
2542
4V8
3K9
15K
1n5
3558
3564
0R33
68R
2566
47u
BC857B
2561
6V3
3547
0R22
2547
1m
7562
3563
8K2
330R
11V6
92V4
(95V)
1K
3559
L78L33ACZ
12V3V3
3568
10K
+3.3V
3V3
7561
PDTC143ZT
47u
1n5
3543
2540
82K
3545
3544
6566
BAS16
7560
1
7564
BC858B
5561
470R
82K
6K8
2
27u
3549
+3.9V
(3V9)
6565
A
BAV70
P4
3
2567
P5
+3.3V
(3V3)
47u
M_Aux
12V4
(3V9)
TO OF
AudioSupplyGnd
B
C
6R8
3570
9504
**
2559
100n
MainAux
POWER_DOWN
MainSupply
(95V)
P6
Vdef
0251
1
2
3
4
FOR ITV ONLY
0282
TO
MainSupplyGnd
Stdby_con
TO
0251
OF
TO 0283
OF
A7-11
A2-64
A7-5
Diversity Table A1
Item Description
0213 CON 2P
0251 4P Male
1515 RELAY 1P 12V 5A
2503 450V 100U
2504 1KV 2N2
2566 47uF 25VX X X X X
2568 1uF 50VX X X X XXXXXXX
2580 25V 47U
3502 NTC DC 4R7
3503 PTC DC 10R
3505 VDR DC 1MA/423V
3506 1/2W 220R
3508 1M5
3521 22RX X X X
3521 4R7 X X X X X X X
3523 100RX X X X
3523 47R X X X X X X X
3526 0.18R 1WX X X X
3526 0.15R 1W X X X X X X X
3546 JumperX X X X XXXXXXX
355210KXXXXXXXXXXX
3558 330R 1W
35591KXXXXXXXXXXX
3560 47RX X X X X
3564 0.1R 2WX X X X X
3564 4.7R 2W XXXXXX
3565 330R 1WX X X X XXXXXXX
35662K2XXXXXXXXXXX
3567 2K2X X X X X
3568 8K2X X X X X
35695K6XXXXXXXXXXX
3570 10R 1W XXXXXX
3580 47K
5500 FIL MAINS 20MH
5502 FIL MAINS 5MH 1A
5520 TFM SMT LAYER S359B4-09 B X X X X X X X
5520 TFM SMT LAYER SS28010-06 B X X X X
5562 BEAD 100MHzX X X X
5562 BEAD 100MHz X X X X X X X
6561 BYW76-RAS15/10 X X X X X X X
6562 EGP20DL-5100X X X X XXXXXXX
6564 SB340L-7024
6566 BAS316 X X X X XXXXXXX
6566 BAS216 X X X X XXXXXXX
6569 BAS316 X X X X XXXXXXX
6569 BAS216 X X X X XXXXXXX
6570 BZX284-C6V2X X X X XXXXXXX
6580 DIO SIG SM BAS216
6581 DIO SIG SM BAS216
7521 STP6NC80ZFP X X X X X X X
7521 STP4NC80ZFPX X X X
7521 STP6NC80ZFP X X X X X X X
7521 STP4NC80ZFPX X X X
7541 PDTC114ET X X X X XXXXXXX
7542 BC857B X X X X XXXXXXX
7562 BC857B X X X X X
7564 BC857B X X X X X
7580 TRA SIG SM BC857B
9500 Wire
9501 Wire
9502WireXXXXXXXXXXX
9503WireXXXXXXXXXXX
9504 WireX X X X X
9520 Wire
2401 50V 680P
2402 250V 680N
2403 capacitor
2404 560nF 250VX
2404 680nF 250V X
2404 390nF 250V X
2404 470nF 250V X X
2405 1N 50VX X X X X
2406 50V 330P
2407 9nF1 1.6kV X X X
2407 11nF 1.6kVX
2407 12nF 1.6kV X
2408 22nF 50VX X X X
2408 47nF 50V X
2415 capacitor
2416 220pF 2kV X X
2416 470pF 2kV X
2416 560pF 2kV X
2416 2.2nF 2kV X
2424 47N 100VXXXXX
3221 1/6W 560R
3222 1/6W 100R
3401 330K
3402 1/6W 18K
3403 22RXXXXX
3406 1/6W 10KXXXXX
3407 220R
3408 8K2 1/6WXXXXX
3412 39KXXXXX
3414 12KXXXXX
3425 12KX X X X
3425 18K X
3431 100R X
3431 1KX
3431 2K7 X
3431 4K7 X
3431 5K6 X
5401 68U
5403 10UX X X
5406 COI LINCOR DRUM X X
5406 COI LINCOR DRUM X
5408 22U X
5408 27UX X X X
5445 TFM 1142.5093D BXXXXX
6401 DIO SIG BAV21
6412 BYD33DXXXXX
7402 TRA POW BUT11APX
7407 TRA POW BD135-16
7408 TRA POW BD135-16
9402 Wire
9403 Wire X X
9404 Wire X X
9408 Wire
21"
20"
17"
14" Black matrix
14" Black line
A
B
C
D
0222 C6
2471 B3
2472 C3
2473 A4
2475 C2
2476 C4
2477 B2
3471 D5
3472 D5
3473 B1
3474 B2
3475 C1
123456
FRAME DEFLECTION
Vguard
A2-65
VlotAux+13V
3475
2K2
2K2
F3
3474
1K
3479
1K
10V / div DC
5ms / div
Vdrive+
A6-19
Vdrive-
A6-20
F1
500mV / div DC
5ms / div
3473
F2
500mV / div DC
5ms / div
3476 C4
3477 C5
2477
470p
470p
2475
VlotAux-13V
F4
1V / div DC
5ms / div
3478 C5
3479 C2
F1
F2
2471
0V9
F5
10V / div DC
5ms / div
5471 B5
6471 A3
7471
TDA9302H
100n
IN+
7
IN-
1
6472 B5
6473 C5
6471
BYD33D
12V5
2
VSUP
POWER
AMPLIFIER
GND
4
-13V4
2472
100n
7471 B3
9471 B5
F5
2473
100u
6
12V8
VSUPO
FLYBACK
GENERATOR
THERMAL
PROTECTION
-12V2
2476
220n
3
FLYB
OUT
Diversity Table A3
Item Description
2474 50V 220P
2478 50V 100N
3471 3R3X X X
3471 4R7 X
3471 5R6 X
3472 3R9X
3472 5R6 X X
3472 6R8 X X
5471 BEAD
6472 DIODE
220R
6473 DIODE
9471 Wire
F3
0222
1
2
*
6472
9471
*
0V
5
3476
*
1R5
5471
Bead
6473
*
3477
21"
14" Black line
20"
VERTICAL
DEFLECTION
COIL
17"
14" Black matrix
A
B
C
F4
3478
220R
3471
3472
CL 16532020_006.eps
050601
D
123456
Mono Carrier: Tuner IF
XXXXXXXXX
Schematics and PWB’s
20L01H.2E7.
A
B
C
D
E
0265 A3
0283 B1
0285 B1
1000 A2
1002 D6
1003 E6
1004 E6
2001 C2
2002 C2
2003 D4
2004 B4
2005 A4
2006 B5
2007 B5
2008 C4
2009 C7
2010 A3
3000 C2
3001 C2
3002 C5
3003 B6
3004 C6
3005 C7
3006 D4
3007 D4
3008 D4
3009 D5
3010 D2
3011 D3
3012 A5
4001 C4
4002 E6
4003 E5
4004 E6
4005 D5
4006 D4
4007 B6
4011 F6
4012 F6
5001 A5
5002 C4
5003 F7
6001 A4
6002 B5
6003 C5
6004 D4
6005 D5
7001 E4
7002 E5
9001 D5
12345678
TUNER IF
FM-RADIO ANTENNA
0265
1
2
3
VT_Supply
VlotAux+5V
FOR ITV ONLY
Diversity Table A4
A
TO 0282
OF
A7-13
A7-14
A5-24
0285
FOR EMC ONLY
0283
SCL
SDA
FM
1000
12
13
14
15
3000
100R
3001
100R
3010
100R
TUNER
MT
ASSCL SDA
34567
4.3V
4.3V
I2
RES
2002
3011
RES
1K
2001
+5V ADC
4.9V
I1
AGC
FM-ANT
+5V
FM
8
1n
2010
1
2
9
VT
10
11
IF
I4
2004
I3
5002
10n
2003
*
2K2
3006
*
4006
2005
47n
820n
4001
3007
6004
10u
2008
6K8
BA792
6001
3008
BZX79-C33
100u
+8V
2K2
4005
BAS216
BAS216
6005
****
SEL-IF-LL_M-TRAP
A7-3
5V
0V
7001
PDTC124ET
0V
7002
PDTC124ET
F
I1
I2
I3
I4
6002
6003
3002
10K
5001
2006
3009
BA792
5u6
470u
2K2
*
*
2007
9001
4003
3012
100n
33R
4007
3003
4K7
FOR ITV ONLY
4004
*
4011
*
3004
10
4002
*
4012
3005
680R
22K
1002
*
OFWG1984M
1
2
1003
*
OFWK6272K
SWI
1
IN
2
ING
GND
3
1004
*
OFWG1984M
1
2
Item Description
0265 3PX X X X X X
0285 1P
1000 TUN V+U PLL IEC BGDK X X X
1000 TUNER UR1316R/A I -3X X X X X X
1002 OFWK3953M X X X
B
1003 OFWK6289KX X X X X X
1004 OFWK9656M X X X
2003 50V 10NX X X X X X X X X
2010 1NX X X X X X
RF_AGC
22n
2009
4
5
3
4
O1
5
O2
8
4
2u7
5003
5
3
VIF_1
VIF_2
SIF_1
SIF_2
A5-25
A5-27
A5-26
A5-28
A5-29
3002 10K X X X
3002 JumperX X X X X X
3004 8K2
3010 330RX X X
3010 Jumper X X X
C
3011 330R X X X
4001 Jumper
4002 JumperX X X X X X X X X
4003 Jumper X X X
4004 Jumper
4005 Jumper
4006 Jumper
4011 Jumper X X X
4012 Jumper
4608 JumperX X X X X X
D
4609 JumperX X X X X X
5003 1U8 X X X
6002 BAS316 X X X
6002 BAS216 X X X
6004 BA792X X X X X X X X X
6005 BA792
9001 Wire
1200 Chrystal 5M5/5M74X XXXXXXXXXXX
1201 Chrystal 5M5/5M7/6M5 X X X XXXXXXXXXXXX
1202 Chrystal 4MHZ5
1203 Chrystal 10MHz X X X
2202 100nF 25VX X X X X X X X XXXXXX
2207 68pF 50VX X X X XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
2213 22N 50VX X X X XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
2214 22N 50VXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
2215 22N 50VXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
2220 470nF 50VX X X X
2221 22nF 25VX X X X
2222 10nF 50V X X X
2223 10pF 50V X X X
2225 220nF 25V X X X X XXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXX
2226 3.9nF 50V X X X X X X X XXXXX XXX XXXXXX
2227 4.7nF 50V X X X X X X X XXXXX XXX XXXXXX
2228 820pF 50V X X X X X X X XXXXX XXX XXXXXX
2229 10uF 50V X X X X X X X XXXXX XXX XXXXXX
2230 4.7uF 50V X X X X X X XXXXXX
2234 100nF 25V X X X X X X X
2235 1nF 50V X X X
2238 1nF 50V X X X X X X X
2239 1nF 50V X X X X
2240 1nF 50V X X X X X X X
3208 150R X XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
3208 390RX X XXXXXXXXXX
3210 1/ 6W 4K7
3211 1/ 6W 4K7
3220 100RX X X X
3227 100K X X X X X X XXXXXX XXX XXXXXX
3228 100K X X X X X X XXXXXX XXX XXXXXX
3229 820RX X X
3230 1K X X XXXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXX
3230 270RX X X
3231 560RX X X
3231 Jump er X X XXXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXX
3232 2K2 X X XXXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXX
3233 820R X X X X X X X
3234 680R X X X
3236 100K X X X
3236 150K X X X X
3237 1K2 X X X X
3237 330R X X X
3238 270R X X X
3238 560R X X X X
3239 270R X X X X
3239 330R X X X
3240 100K X X X X X X X
3261 330R X X X
4204 Jumpe r
4205 Jumpe r
4206 Jumpe r
4207 Jumpe r
4209 Jump er X X X
4210 Jump erX X X
4211 Jump er X X X X XXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXX
4212 Jump er X X X X X X X X
4213 Jump er X X X X XXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXX
4214 Jumpe r
4216 Jump erX X X X X XXXXX X XXX XXXXXX
5201 2U2 X X XXXXXXXXXXXXX
5201 4U7X X X XXXXXXXXX
7200 TDA9551H/N1/3 X X X X X
7200 TDA9552H/N1/3X X X X X X
7200 TDA9567H/N1/5 X X
7200 TDA9571H/N1/3 X X X X X
7200 TDA9572H/N1/3 X X X X
7200 TDA9561H/N1/5 X X X X X
7202 TRA SIG SM BC857B
7203 TRA SIG SM BC857B
7205 TRA SIG SM BC857B
7206 BC847C X X X X X X XXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXX
7209 BFS20 X X X X X X X
7210 BFS20 X X X X X X X
9200 Wi re
9298 Wi re
9299 Wi re
9618 Wi reX X X X
21" Stereo, 1page txt, PAL, SECAM L-L1
21" Stereo, 2scarts
14" Mono, 1Watt, No txt, Headphone, PAL, SECAM L-L1
14" Mono, 1Watt, 1page txt, Headphone
14" Stereo, PAL, SECAM L-L1R
20" Mono, PAL, SECAM L-L1, 1page txt
37TA ., PAL, SECAM L-L1, 1page txt
51TA ., PAL, SECAM L-L1, 1page txt
52TA/TB ., PAL, SECAM L-L1, 1page txt
20" Mono, PAL, SECAM L-L1, no txt
37TA/TB ., PAL, SECAM L-L1, no txt
5XTA/TB ., PAL, SECAM L-L1, no txt
14" Mono, 4Watt
17" Mono, 4Watt
21" Mono, 4Watt
21" Stereo, 1 page txt, East Europe
21" Stereo, 1scart
21" Mono 1Watt
14" Mono, 1Watt, No txt, Headphone, East Europe
21" Mono 1Watt
14" Stereo, East Europe
14" Mono, 1Watt, 1page txt, No-Headphone
20" Mono, East Europe, 1page txt
21" Mono 1Watt
14" Mono, 1Watt, No txt, No-Headphone
A
20" Mono, East Europe, no txt
21" Mono 1Watt
B
C
D
E
2V / div DC
20us / div
EHTinfo
A2-16
A6-16
SANDCASTLE
A7-17
Hflybk
A2-18
500mV / div DC
20us / div
3259
470K
27K
3242
Diversity Table A6
Item Description
2246 4.7uF 50V XXXX
2254 100pF 50VX X X X
2254 Jumper X X
3254 1M
POWER_DOWN
A7-11
14" Mono
17" Mono
20" Mono
21" Mono
X
3258
2u2
14" Stereo
21" Stereo
500mV / div DC
5ms / div
2254
100p
330K
22n
2249
2250
S1
2242
500mV / div DC
5ms / div
3257
10M
7200-D
TDA95XX
3241
22K
1u
2n2
2243
VIDEO IDENT
H/V SYNC SEP.
H-OSC. + PLL
12
3V9
4n7
2241
4V
H
V
GEOMETRY
3V8
2244
100n
BZX284-C6V8
14
31
0V9
H-DRIVE
2nd LOOP
H-SHIFT
V-DRIVE
+
20
21
3V9
3245
6241
2V9
2V1
39K
11
34
3246
10K
3254
1M
TELETEXT/ODS
DISPLAY
EW
GEOMATRY
2245
1n
7V9
9
+8V
30
1V2
17
1V3
16
1V2
15
0V
13
0V
BC857B
7241
S2
S3
S4
S5
2247
3251
100R
3248
27K
3247
220K
100u
5241
10u
5242
10u
3244
820R
2252
1n
3249
820R
2253
1n
3250
100R
2246
4u7
2248
22n
3256
1K
+8V
+3.3V
Hdrive
A2-21
Vdrive+
A3-19
Vdrive-
A3-20
EWdrive|EWD_dyn
(FOR E/W ONLY)
+8VA
EHTinfo
EHTo
N.C.
A6-16
A2-23
A
B
C
D
E
CL 16532020_012.eps
050601
1234567
Mono Carrier: Control
X
XXX
X
Schematics and PWB’s
23L01H.2E7.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
12345
CONTROL
VlotAux+5V
STATUS2
A14-2
ITV_MSG
A14-75
SEL-IF-LL_M-TRAP
A4-3
A5-3
A12-4
A1-5
SEL-MAIN-FRNT-RR
A10-12
A8-7
A8-15
Treble_Buzzer_Hosp-app
A8-6
A7-14
A7-13
A5-44
A6-17
LED
+3.3V
Stdby_con
Bass_panorama
+3.3V
Volume|Mute
+3.3V
SDA
SCL
+8V
FMR
SANDCASTLE
FOR ITV ONLY
0250
FOR ITV ONLY
0287
9647
3605
2K2
FOR ITV ONLY
0261
4620
4604
10u
3617
4K7
3615
10K
3614
4K7
TO 0240
OF
3635
100R
3636
100R
2604
0240
3601
3612
3609
1K
3618
10K
SDM
9641
9631
0217
1
2
3
4
5
6
FOR ITV ONLY
POR
1
DATA-OUT
2
DATA-IN
3
CLOCK
4
GND
5
TREBLE-BUZZ
6
Bass_panorama
7
8K2
8K2
3623
4K7
FOR
COMPAIR
FOR ITV ONLY
8K2
3610
3619
TO 0217
OF
8K2
C1
1V / div DC
500us / div
FOR ITV ONLY
FOR ITV ONLY
0273
C5
C4
C2
1V / div DC
500us / div
2616
7200-B
TDA95XX
71
3V7
72
3V7
3
0V
5
3V2
6
3V3
70
5V
78
0V
79
73
0V
74
0V
75
0V
76
0V
77
0V
47n
SCL
SDA
R
G
B
BL
COR
C4
2V / div DC
200us / div
66
61
3V3
3V2
IIC-BUS
TRANSCEIVER
I/O
PORTS
VST PWM-DAC
ROM/RAM
OSD
TELETEXT
DISPLAY
7
4
3V2
59
C5
10n
2618
H
V
2V / div DC
200us / div
100n
2608
2611
100n
ENHANCED
80C51
CPU
TELETEXT
ACQUISITION
1/10 PAGES
MEMORY
6789
+3.3V
5602
5u6
2601
220n
5603
*
3606
4601
*
4602
*
4603
2K2
5u6
5604
5u6
1n
2615
1
0V
2
0V
67
3V3
68
0V
69
3V2
80
3V3
C3
60
0V
62
0V
63
1V5
64
0V
65
0V
C1
C2
Diversity Table A7
CVBS
SYNC
Item Description
0217 3P MaleX X XXXXX X XX X XXX
0240 7P Male
1660 Chrystal 12MHz X X XXXXX X XX X XXX
3601 1/6W 8K2
3609 1KX X X
3610 8K2X X X
3614 4K7 XXXX X XX X
3615 10K XXXX X XX X
3617 4K7 XXXX X XX X
3619 8K2 XXXX X XX X
3633 1R
3635 100RX X
3635 Wire XXXXX X XX X XXX
4601 Jumper
4602 Jumper
4603 Jumper
4604 Jumper
4618 Jumper
9647 Wire
9692 Wire XXXX X
9693 Wire XXXX X XX X XXX
9694 Wire
9696 Wire
0246 3P MaleX X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
0246 5P Male X X X
1831 Chrystal 18.432MHz X X X
2904 1uF 16VX X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
2904 470nF 16V X X X
2906 470nF 16V X X X
2907 1nF 50VX X X X X X
2941 1uF 50VX X X X X X X X
2941 10uF 50V X X X X X X X
2942 33nF 50VX X X X X X X X
2943 100nF 16VX X X X X X X X
2944 47nF 50VX X X X X X X X
2945 10nF 50VX X X X X X X X
2946 1uF 16VX X X X X X X X
3903 3K3 X X X
3903 8K2X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
3905 3K3 X X X
3906 10K X X X
3921 330K
3922 330K
3941 100RX X X X X X X X
3942 3K9X X X X X X X X
3943 2K7X X X X X X X X
3944 2K7X X X X X X X X
1X" Mono, XWatt
17" Mono, 4Watt
21" Mono, 4Watt
14" Mono, 1Watt, No-Headphone, Smart Sound
20" Mono, 1Watt, No-Headphone
21" Mono, 1Watt, No-Headphone
14" Mono, 1Watt, Headphone
21" Mono, 1Watt, Headphone
14" Mono, 1Watt, No-Headphone, No-Smart Sound
37TA/TB ., Mono, 1Watt, No-Headphone
51TA/TB ., Mono, 1Watt, No-Headphone
52TA/TB ., Mono, 1Watt, No-Headphone
37TA/TB ., Mono, 1Watt, Headphone
51TA/TB ., Mono, 1Watt, Headphone
52TA/TB ., Mono, 1Watt, Headphone
21" Stereo, Side AV
Item Description
14" Stereo
21" Stereo, Non Side AV
3945 1KX X X X X X X X
3946 18KX X X X X X X X
3947 330RX X X X X X X X
3948 47KX X X X X X X X
3949 15KX X X X X X X X
3950 560RX X X X X X X X
3951 390RX X X X X X X X
4901 JumperX X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
4902 Jumper
4903 Jumper X X X
4904 Jumper
4921 Jumper
4941 Jumper X X X X X X X
7901 AN7522N X X X X X X
7902 AN7523N X X X X X X X X X X X X
7941 BC847B X X X X X X X X
7942 BC847B X X X X X X X X
7943 BC847B X X X X X X X X
9901 Wi re X X X X X X X X
9902 Wi re X X X X X X X X
9913 Wi re X X X
9914 Wi re X X X
9921 Wi reX X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
2831 1pF 50VX X X XXXX
2832 1pF 50VXXXXXXX
283347pF 50VXXXXXXX
2834470pF 50VXXXXXXX
2835220pF 50VXXXXXXX
2836 1nF5 50VXXXXXXX
2837 4.7uF 50V XXXXXXX
283847pF 50VXXXXXXX
283947pF 50VXXXXXXX
2840100nF 25VXXXXXXX
284110uF 50VXXXXXXX
2842100nF 25VXXXXXXX
284310uF 50VXXXXXXX
284410uF 50VXXXXXXX
2845100nF 25VXXXXXXX
2846100uF 25VXXXXXXX
2847 16V 1U
2849 1nF 50VXXXXXXX
2850 1nF 50VXXXXXXX
2851 4.7uF 10VXXXXXXX
2852 1nF 50VXXXXXXX
2853 4.7uF 10VXXXXX
2854 1nF 50VXXXXXXX
285527pF 50VXXXXXXX
285615pF 50VXXXXXXX
2857150pF 50VXXXXXXX
2858 1nF 50VX X X X X
2859 1nF 50VX X X X X
2860 56pF 50VX X X X
2860 82pF 50V X X X
2894220pF 50VXXXXXXX
2895560pF 50VXXXXXXX
2897390pF 50VXXXXXXX
289810nF 50VXXXXXXX
383147KXXXXXXX
3832 100RXXXXXXX
3833 100RX XXXXXX
3834 1/6W 100R
38361KXXXXXXX
3837 100RX XXXXXX
38381KXXXXXXX
3839 100RX XXXXXX
3840 4K7X X X X X
3841 8K2X X X X X
3842 1KX X X X X
3843 2K2X X X X
3849 470RX X X X X
4831 Jumper
4832 Jumper
4833 Jumper
4835 Jumper X X
4836 Jumper
58316U8XXXXXXX
58326U8XXXXXXX
58336U8XXXXXXX
5833 Wire X
5835 12U X X XXXXX
5861 10U
6831 1N4148X X XXXXX
7831 MSP3415G-PO-B8 X X XXXXX
7832 BC847B X X XXXXX
7833 BC847B X X XXXXX
7834 BC847B X X X X X
7835 BC847B X X X X X
9852 Wire
2801 22uF 50VX X
2802 220nF 25VX
2803 4.7uF 10VX X
2804 4.7uF 10VX X
2805 4.7uF 10VX X
2806 10V 2U2
3801 220RX X
3802 1KX X
3803 100KX X
3804 82KX X
3805 1KX X
3806 100KX X
3807 82KX X
3808 1KX X
3809 150RX
4801 JumperX X X X X X X X X X X
4802 Jumper
4803 JumperX X X X X X X X X X X
4804 Jumper
4805 JumperX X
4806 Jumper X X X X X X X X X
4807 Jumper X X X X
4808 Jumper
4809 Jumper
7801 HEF4052BT X X
7802 HEF4053BT X
7803 BC847B X X
7804 BC847B X X
9801 WireX X
9819 Wire
0215 CON 3P
0218 SOC CINCH H 2P F X X X X X
0218 SOC CINCH H 3P F X X
0219 6P Male X X
B
0232 SOC PHONE H 1P F XXXXXXXX XXXX
0259 5P Male
1606 SWI TACT
2181 22pF 50VX XXXXXX
2182 390pF 50VX X XXXXX
2183 390pF 50V X X
2184 4.7uF 10VX X X XXXXXX
2185 390pF 50VX X X XXXX
2186 390pF 50V X X
C
2981 10uF 50VXXXXXXXX XXXX
2982 470pF 50VXXXXXXXX XXXX
2983 10uF 50VXXXXXXXX XXXX
2984 470pF 50VX XXXXXXX XXXX
3181 75RX XXXXXX
3182 100RX X XXXXX
3183 150RX X XXXXX
3184 47KX X X XXXX
D
3185 150R X X
3186 47K X X
3681 390RX X X X X X XXXX XXXX
3681 470R X X X XXXXX
3682 3K3X X X XXXXXXX XXXX
3682 3K9 X X X XXXXX
3683 270R X X X X XXXX
3683 390RX X X XXXXXXX XXXX
E
3684 470R X X X X XXXX
3684 560RX X X X XXXXXX XXXX
3686 1K5X X X X XXXXXX XXXX
3686 1K8 X X X X X X X X
3692 1KX X X XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
3695 330R
3981 120RXXXXXXXX XXXX
3982 120RXXXXXXXX XXXX
4692 JumperXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
F
4693 JumperX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
9181 WireX X XXXXXXX
9982 WireX X X X X X X X X X
14" Mono, 1&10 page txt, Headphon
17" Mono
21" Mono, 1&10 page txt, no side av
14" Mono, no txt, headphone
21" Mono, no txt, headphone
14" Stereo
21" Stereo, no side av
21" Mono, 10 page txt, side av
21" Stereo, side av
37 Mono, 1page txt
51 Mono, 1page txt
52 Mono, 1page txt, headphone
37 Mono, no txt, headphone
14" Mono, 1page txt, no headphone
20" Mono, 1page txt
21" Mono, 10 page txt, no headphon
52 Mono, 1page txt, no headphone
14" Mono, no txt, no headphone
G
20" Mono, no txt
21" Mono, no txt
37 Mono, no txt, no headphone
51 Mono, no txt
AmpOutR_Pos
A8-72
12345678910
CL 16532020_019.eps
030901
Mono Carrier: Rear I/O SCART
V
X
X
1234567891011
REAR I/O SCART
SCART 1SCART 2
A
Audio-R_out
Audio-R_in
Audio-L_out
Audio-L_in
B
RGB-B_in
Function_Sw
RGB-G_in
C
RGB-R_in
RGB-BL_in
Terr_CVBS_out
D
Diversity Table A14
Item Description
0235 SOC EURO H 21P F X
0235 21P FemaleX
0235 42P F X
0235 42P Female X
E
0236 3P Male
2109 4U7 10VX X
2139 4.7uF 10V X
2140 390pF 50V X
2142 4.7uF 10V X
2143 330pF 50V X
2144 330pF 50V X
2145 22pF 50V X
2147 22pF 50V X
2152 100n
F
2154 100n
3139 27K X
3140 6K8 X
3140 6K8X
3142 100R X
3143 68R X
3144 1K X
3145 150R X
3146 10R X
4101 JumperX
4102 JumperX
0254 9P F CRT N-NECK X X X X
0254 9P F CRT M-NECKX X
2313 270P 50VX X
2313 220P 50VX X X X
F
2323 50V 390PX X X X X X
2331 50V 390PX X X X X X
3313 10RX X X X X X
3323 10RX X X X X X
3333 10RX X X X X X
3349 1R X
3349 1R5X X X
3349 1R8 X X
3350 1R X
3350 1R5X X X
G
3350 1R8 X X
5341 4U7X
5341 22U X
5341 1U X
5341 15U X X
5341 12U
General Alignment Conditions
Hardware Alignments
Software Alignments and Settings
Note:
•The Service Default Alignment Mode (SDAM) is described
in chapter 5.
•Menu navigation is done with the 'CURSOR UP, DOWN,
LEFT or RIGHT' keys of the remote control transmitter.
•Figures can deviate slightly from the actual situation, due
to different set executions or software versions.
8.1General Alignment Conditions
Perform all electrical adjustments under the following
conditions:
•AC voltage and frequency: according to country's
standard.
•Connect the set to the AC power via an isolation
transformer.
•Allow the set to warm up for approximately 20 minutes.
•Measure the voltages and waveforms in relation to chassis
ground (with the exception of the voltages on the primary
side of the power supply). Never use the cooling fins /
plates as ground.
•Test probe: Ri > 10 MΩ; Ci < 2.5 pF.
•Use an isolated trimmer / screwdriver to perform the
alignments.
8.2Hardware Alignments
8.2.1Vg2 Adjustment (AKB method)
1. Connect the RF output of a pattern generator to the
antenna input. Test pattern is a 'black' picture (blank
screen on CRT without any OSD info). Set TV to AV mode.
2. Activate the SDAM.
3. Select Options and set item "protection" to off.
4. Select Deflection menu.
– Set AKB to OFF (OFF=1 position, CCC loop disabled)
– Set BRIGHTNESS to 75%
– Set CONTRAST and BRIGHTNESS to zero.
6. Adjust Vg2 until the vertical line just appears.
7. Connect back the deflection coil connector "0222"
8. Set AKB back to ON (=0).
9. Restore BRIGHTNESS and CONTRAST to normal picture
setting.
10. Select Options and set item "protection" back to on.
11. Return to the SDAM (main menu) via the MENU key
12. Exit service mode
8.2.2 Focusing
1. Tune the set to a circle or crosshatch test pattern (use an
external video pattern generator).
2. Choose picture mode NATURAL with the 'SMART
PICTURE' button on the remote control transmitter.
3. Adjust the FOCUS potentiometer (see Fig. 8-1) until the
vertical lines at 2/3 from east and west, at the height of the
centreline, are of minimum width without visible haze.
8.3Software Alignments and Settings
0217
1004
1002
1000 (TUNER)
Activate the Service Default Alignment Mode (see chapter 5).
0231
C
0212
0231
The SDAM menu will now appear on the screen.
Select one of the following alignments:
1. OPTIONS
2. DEFLECTION
3. TUNER
4. WHITE TONE
5. GEOMETRY
D
9631
7602
A
9641
SDM
B
Focus
Screen
2403
5520
5445
LOT
VG2
16532138_010.eps
221101
Figure 8-1
EN 46L01H.2E8.
Alignments
8.3.1 Options
Table 8-1
LLLL AAAABC X.YS
ERR XX XX XX XX XX
OP XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX
XXX XXX
OB0XXX
OB1XXX
OB2XXX
OB3XXX
OB4XXX
OB5XXX
OB6XXX
LOAD DEFAULT>
WATCHDOGON / OFF
PROTECTIONON / OFF
SOUNDNONE / 3415 / 3465
DEFAULT SOUNDWEST-EU / UK / EAST-
QSSON / OFF
PIN2NONE / UIR MSG
PIN77NONE / I2C
CLOCKOSD / LED / NONE
BUZZERNONE / INT / EXT
EWON / OFF
WIDESCREENON / OFF
TUNERNONE / APLS / PHILIPS
LNAON / OFF
RADIOON / OFF
WSLNONE / 4136 / 1836
ACTIVE-OFF LEDON / OFF
RGBALWAYS / AV
AV1ON / OFF
AV2ON / OFF
AV3ON / OFF
AV2YCON / OFF
NO IDENT STANDBYON / OFF
Note: Options are used to control the presence / absence of
certain features and hardware.
How to Change an Option Byte
An Option Byte represents a number of different options.
Changing these bytes directly makes it possible to set all
options very fast. All options are controlled via seven option
bytes. Select the option byte (OB1.. OB7) with the MENU UP/
DOWN keys, and enter the new value.
Leaving the OPTION submenu and switching the set off with
the standby button on the remote saves the changes in the
Option Byte settings. Some changes will only take effect after
the set has been switched OFF and ON with the AC power
switch (cold start)
How to Calculate the Value of an Option Byte
Calculate an Option Byte value (OB1 .. OB7) in the following
way:
1. Check the status of the single option bits (OP): are they
enabled (1) or disabled (0).
2. When an option bit is enabled (1) it represents a certain
value (see first column 'value between brackets' in first
table below). When an option bit is disabled, its value is 0.
3. The total value of an Option Byte is formed by the sum of
its eight option bits. See second table below for the correct
Option Bytes per typenumber.
Alignments
Option Bit Assignment
Following are the option bit assignments for all L01 ITV
software clusters.
4US Region Code 1 = US Region code is used in SmartPort (except command 0x00)
3SmartPort1 = Chasis supports SmartPort (SPI or I
2Active-Off LED1 = LED ON
1WSL0 = None (no used), 1 =4136 (IR receiver model), 2 =1836 (IR receiver model)
0
Byte 47Not Used
(AV,
Tuning)
Byte 57Not Used
(Feature)6Protection1 = Protection (TV go to standby). 0 = No protection but errors are still logged.
Byte 67Not Used
6Not Used
5Not Used
4AVYC1 = AV available
3AV31 = AV available
2AV21 = AV available
1AV11 = AV available
0RGB0 = RGB input always allowed, 1 = RGB insertion allowed only when current input source is AV1
5WatchDog1 = Watchdog feature is enabled
4No Ident Standby 1 = TV goes standby after 10mins of no RF signal.
3Buzzer Type0 = None (no buzzer), 1 = Internal (generated by TV microp), 2 = External (generated by I
2
1Clock Type0 = None (no clock), 1 = OSD, 2 = LED Module
0
6Not Used
5Not Used
4Not Used
3Not Used
2Not Used
1Not Used
0Not Used
2
C (at 32-pin card interface)
2
C)
EN 47L01H.2E8.
2
C device)
EN 48L01H.2E8.
Alignments
8.3.2Deflection
The Deflection Sub menu contains the following items:
•AKB, ON to enable, OFF to disable the 'black current loop'
(AKB = Auto Kine Bias).
•Brightness, (set Brightness)
•Contrast, (set Contrast)
"See Vg2 alignment"
Deflection Menu
AK BON/OFF
BR IGHTNESS
CONTRAST
CL 16532138_020.eps
Figure 8-2
8.3.3Tuner
Note: Described alignments are only necessary when the NVM
(item 7602) is replaced.
Tuner Submenu
IFPLLXXX
AG CXXX
SLXXX
CLXXX
CL 16532108_010.eps
Figure 8-3
The Tuner Sub menu contains the following items:
•Phase Locked Loop used for FST tuning systems. Adjust
the IFPLL value (default value is 30) with the LEFT/RIGHT
cursor keys.
•(AGC take over point) asis Emphasistype= 'Bold'>Set the
external pattern generator to a colour bar video signal and
connect the RF output to aerial input. Set amplitude to 10
mV and set frequency to 475.25 MHz (PAL/SECAM) or
61.25 MHz (NTSC). Connect a DC multimeter to pin 1 of
the tuner (item 1000 on the main panel).
1. Activate the SDAM.
2. Go to the TUNER sub menu.
3. Select AGC with the UP/DOWN cursor keys.
4. Adjust the AGC-value (default value is 28) with the
LEFT/RIGHT cursor keys until the voltage at pin 1 of
the tuner lies between 3.8 and 2.3 V.
5. Switch the set to STANDBY.
•Slicing level
Slicing level for the vertical sync. This adjustment is always
set to 0 (for NTSC system only).
•CL (cathode drive level)
Adjust the CL value (default value is 4) with the LEFT/
RIGHT cursor keys.
141201
S
131201
8.3.4 White Tone
White Tone Menu
S
S
NORMAL RED XX
NORMAL GREEN XX
NORMAL BLUE XX
DELTA
DELTA C O O L G R E E N X X
DELTA C O O L B L U E X X
In the WHITE TONE sub menu, the values of the black cut off
level can be adjusted. Normally, no alignment is needed for the
WHITE TONE. You can use the given default values.
The colour temperature mode (NORMAL, COOL and WARM)
and the colour (RED, GREEN, and BLUE) can be selected with
the UP/DOWN RIGHT/LEFT cursor keys. The value can be
changed with the LEFT/RIGHT cursor keys. First, select the
values for the NORMAL colour temperature. Then select the
values for the DELTA COOL and DELTA WARM mode. After
alignment, switch the set to standby, in order to store the
alignments.
Default settings:
•NORMAL (colour temperature = 11500 K):
– NORMAL RED = 32
– NORMAL GREEN = 35
– NORMAL BLUE = 30
•DELTA COOL (colour temperature = 14000 K):
– DELTA COOL RED = 0
– DELTA COOL GREEN = -5
– DELTA COOL BLUE = 5
•DELTA WARM (colour temperature = 8200 K):
– DELTA WARM RED = 8
– DELTA WARM GREEN = -3
– DELTA WARM BLUE = 2
C O O L R E DX X
DELTA W A R M R E D X X
DELTA W A R M G R E E N X X
DELTA W A R M B L U E X X
CL 16532108_007.eps
Figure 8-4
131201
Alignments
EN 49L01H.2E8.
8.3.5Geometry
The geometry alignments menu contains several items to align
the set, in order to obtain correct picture geometry.
Geometry
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
VERT. SLOPE
VERT. SHIFT
VERT. AMPLITUDE
V.S-CORRECTION
HOR. SHIFT
HOR. PARALLELOGRAM
HOR. BOW
CL 16532108_015.eps
310801
•Select Vertical Zoom to align the vertical linearity over the
entire screen height (for 16 : 9 applications only).
•Set Trapezium Correction to align the lines at the vertical
sides.
•Select East-West Width and align the picture width until
the side castellations disappear.
•Select East-West Parabola / width and align the vertical
sides until the sides are straightened.
•Select Upper Corner Parabola to straighten the top of the
vertical lines at the sides.
•Select Lower Corner Parabola to straighten the bottom of
the vertical lines at the sides.
•Repeat the last 5 steps if necessary.
Geometry alignments menu
Table 8-5
S
SCXX
SBLON/OFF
VSXX
VSHXX
VAXX
HSXX
HPXX
HBXX
Figure 8-5
Connect an external video pattern generator to the aerial input
of the TV-set and input a crosshatch test pattern. Set the
generator amplitude to at least 1 mV and set frequency to
475.25 MHz (PAL/SECAM) or 61.25 MHz (NTSC).
1. Activate the SDAM menu (see chapter 5).
2. Go to the GEOMETRY sub menu.
Now you can perform the following alignments:
•Horizontal Parallelogram (HP)
Align straight vertical lines in the top and the bottom;
vertical rotation around the centre.
•Horizontal Bow (HB)
Align straight horizontal lines in the top and the bottom;
horizontal rotation around the centre.
•Horizontal Shift (HS)
Align the horizontal centre of the picture to the horizontal
centre of the CRT.
•Vertical Slope (VS)
Align the vertical centre of the picture to the vertical centre
of the CRT. This is the first of the vertical alignments to
perform. For an easy alignment, set SBL to ON.
•Vertical Amplitude (VA)
Align the vertical amplitude so that the complete test
pattern is visible.
•Vertical S-Correction (SC)
Align the vertical linearity, meaning that vertical intervals of
a grid pattern must be equal over the entire screen height.
•Vertical Shift (VSH)
Align the vertical centring so that the test pattern is located
vertically in the middle. Repeat the 'vertical amplitude'
alignment if necessary.
•Service Blanking (SBL)
Switch the blanking of the lower half of the screen ON or
OFF (to be used in combination with the vertical slope
alignment).
For EW versions
•Set Horizontal Parallelogram to prevent the picture from
slanting to one side.
•Set Horizontal Bow to prevent the top and bottom of
picture from bending to the sides.
EN 50L01H.2E9.
9.Circuit Description
Circuit Description
Index of this chapter:
1. Introduction
2. Audio Signal Processing
3. Video Signal Processing
4. Synchronisation
5. Deflection
6. Power Supply
7. Control
8. Abbreviations
Notes:
•Figures can deviate slightly from the actual situation, due
to different set executions.
•For a good understanding of the following circuit
descriptions, please use the block diagram in chapter 6, or
the electrical diagrams in chapter 7. Where necessary, you
will find a separate drawing for clarification.
9.1Introduction
The L01 chassis is a global TV chassis for the model year 2001
and is used for TV sets with screen sizes from 14” - 21” (small
screen) to 21” - 32” (large screen).
The standard architecture consists of a Main panel, a Picture
Tube panel, a Side I/O panel (not al executions) and a Top
Control panel.
The Main panel consists primarily of conventional components
with hardly any surface mounted devices.
The L01 is divided into 2 basic systems, i.e. mono and stereo
sound. While the audio processing for the mono sound is done
in the audio block of the UOC, an external audio processing IC
is used for stereo sets.
The tuning system features 100 video channels with on-screen
display. The main tuning system uses a tuner, a
microcomputer, and a memory IC mounted on the main panel.
Also, in some type numbers, an FM radio is implemented with
40 pre-set channels.
The microcomputer communicates with the memory IC, the
customer keyboard, remote receiver, tuner, signal processor IC
and the audio output IC via the I
the settings for favourite stations, customer-preferred settings,
and service/factory data.
The on-screen graphics and closed caption decoding are done
within the microprocessor, and then sent to the signal
processor IC to be added to the main signal.
The chassis uses a Switching Mode Power Supply (SMPS) for
the main voltage source. The chassis has a ‘hot’ ground
reference on the primary side and a cold ground reference on
the secondary side of the power supply and the rest of the
chassis.
2
C bus. The memory IC retains
9.2Audio Signal Processing
9.2.1Stereo
Figure 9-1
The functions for video processing, microprocessor (µP) and
teletext (TXT) decoder are combined in one IC (TDA958xH),
the so-called Ultimate One Chip (UOC). This chip is (surface)
mounted on the copper side of the main panel.
In stereo sets, the signal goes via the SAW filter (position 1004
in case of QSS demodulation and 1003 in case of Intercarrier
demodulation), to the audio demodulator part of the UOC
IC7200. The stereo audio output on pin 33 goes, via TS7206,
to the stereo decoder 7831.
The switch inside the stereo decoder 7831 selects (via I
either the internal decoder or an external source.
The NICAM + 2CS AM/FM stereo decoder is an ITT MSP34X5.
The output is fed to the to the audio amplifier (AN7522 at
position 7901). The volume level is controlled at this IC (pin 9)
by a control line (VolumeMute) from the microprocessor. The
audio signal from 7901 is then sent to the speaker/headphone
output panel.
2
C)
Figure 9-2
Circuit Description
EN 51L01H.2E9.
FM ANT.
0265
RF ANT.
11
POWER
SUPPLY
EXT. AUDIO
1000
TUNER
EXT. VIDEO
INPUT
1
INPUT
AUDIO SOURCE SELECTION
FMFMR
10
11
AGC
VIDEO SOURCE
SELECTION
V
BAT
AUDIO
12V
3.9V
3.3V
7801
7209
7210
FM IF
BUFFER
SAW
FILTER
SAW
FILTER
1200 : 1202
SOUND
TRAP
INT_CVBS
EXT_CVBS
7802
7861
7831
CONTROL
AUDIO DECODING
AND
PROCESSING
SELECTION
4724
MATR. SWITCH
7834
7200
SIF
23
24
VIF
18
19
22
38
40
42
VIDEO
SWITCH
33
SOUND
IF
DEMOD.
VISION
IF
DEMOD.
7835
µP
VIDEO
PROCESSING
SYNC
PROCESSING
16 17 15 30
I2C
25
RGB/YUV
PROCESSING
7901
AUDIO
AMPL.
EXT. AUDIO OUT
68
50:53
56:58
H
EW
V+
V-
7602
7330
7460
7471
NVM
VIDEO
AMPL.
HOR.
DEFL.
EW
VERT.
DEFL.
EHT
+
EXT RGB/YUV INPUT
9.2.2Mono
In mono sets, the signal goes via the SAW filter (position 1004
in case of QSS demodulation and 1003 in case of Intercarrier
demodulation), to the audio demodulator part of the UOC
EXT. AUDIO
OUTPUT
FM IF
FMFMR
BUFFER
SAW
FILTER
SAW
FILTER
FM ANT.
0265
RF ANT.
1000
11
EXT. AUDIO
INPUT
TUNER
1
10
11
AGC
CL 16532008_039.eps
220501
Figure 9-3
IC7200. The audio output on pin 48 goes directly, via buffer
7943, to the audio amplifier (AN7523 at position 7902).
The volume level is controlled at this IC (pin 9) by a
‘VolumeMute’ control line from the microprocessor.
The audio signal from IC7902 is then sent to the speaker/
headphone output panel.
7941
7942
7943
SMART
SND
7200
SIF
23
24
18
19
22
SOUND
IF
DEMOD.
VIF
VISION
IF
DEMOD.
AUDIO SWITCH
µP
48
AVL
68
7902
AUDIO
AMPL.
9
VOLUME MUTE
7602
NVM
Figure 9-4
CL 16532008_040.eps
220501
EN 52L01H.2E9.
Circuit Description
9.2.3FM radio (if present)
The FM radio uses the 10.7 MHz concept. This SIF frequency
is available at pin 10 of the tuner. Via a pre-amplifier (TS7209
and TS7210), the signal is fed for demodulation to either the
UOC (for mono FM radio) or by the Micronas MSP34X5 (for
stereo FM radio).
9.3Video Signal Processing
9.3.1 Introduction
The video signal-processing path consists of the following
parts:
•RF signal processing.
•Video source selection.
•Video demodulation.
•Luminance/Chrominance signal processing.
•RGB control.
•RGB amplifier
The processing circuits listed above are all integrated in the
UOC TV processor. The surrounding components are for the
adaptation of the selected application. The I
defining and controlling the signals.
9.3.2RF Signal Processing
The incoming RF signal goes to the tuner (pos. 1000), where
the 38.9 MHz IF signal is developed and amplified. The IF
signals then exits the tuner from pin 11 to pass through the
SAW filter (position 1002 in case of QSS demodulation and
1003 in case of Intercarrier demodulation). The shaped signal
is then applied to the IF processor part of the UOC (pos. 7200).
Tuner AGC (Automatic Gain Control) will reduce the tuner gain
and thus the tuner output voltage when receiving strong RF
signals. Adjust the AGC take-over point via the Service
Alignment Mode (SAM). The tuner AGC starts working when
the video-IF input reaches a certain input level and will adjust
this level via the I
2
C bus. The tuner AGC signal goes to the
tuner (pin 1) via the open collector output (pin 22) of the UOC.
The IC also generates an Automatic Frequency Control (AFC)
signal that goes to the tuning system via the I
frequency correction when needed.
The demodulated composite video signal is available at pin 38
and then buffered by transistor 7201.
9.3.3Video Source Selection
The Composite Video Blanking Signal (CVBS) from buffer
7201 goes to the audio carrier trap filters (1200 and 1201) to
remove the audio signal. The signal then goes to pin 40 of
IC7200. The internal input switch selects the following input
signals:
•Pin 40: terrestrial CVBS input
•Pin 42: external AV1 CVBS input
•Pin 44: external Side I/O CVBS or AV2 Luminance (Y)
input
•Pin 45: external AV2 Chrominance (C) input
2
C bus is for
2
C bus, to provide
7200
UOC
RGB/YUV
INSERT
VIDEO
PROC.
P
SOUND
PROCES
AV1_CVBS1_1
CVBS_FRONT_IN
AV1_AUDIO_IN
FRONT_AUDIO_IN
INTERNAL_CVBS_IN
5, 14
1, 12
SEL-MAIN-FRNT-RR
SC2-CTRL
910
SC1-IN
41,423, 13
40
42
44
70
4
QSS_AM_DEM_OUT
477831
SOUND
DEC
Figure 9-5
Once the signal source is selected, a chroma filter calibration is
performed. The received colour burst sub-carrier frequency is
used for this. Correspondingly, the chroma band pass filter for
PAL processing or the cloche filter for SECAM processing is
switched on. The selected luminance (Y) signal is supplied to
the horizontal and vertical synchronisation processing circuit
and to the luminance processing circuit. In the luminanceprocessing block, the luminance signal goes to the chroma trap
filter. This trap is switched 'on' or 'off', depending on the colour
burst detection of the chroma calibration circuit.
The group delay correction part can be switched between the
BG and a flat group delay characteristic. This has the
advantage that in multi-standard receivers no compromise has
to be made for the choice of the SAW filter.
9.3.4Video Demodulation
The colour decoder circuit detects whether the signal is a PAL,
NTSC or SECAM signal. The result is made known to the auto
system manager. The PAL/NTSC decoder has an internal
clock generator, which is stabilised to the required frequency
by using the 12 MHz clock signal from the reference oscillator
of the microcontroller/teletext decoder.
The base-band delay line is used to obtain a good suppression
of cross colour effects.
The Y signal and the delay line outputs U and V are applied to
the luminance/chroma signal processing part of the TV
processor.
9.3.5Luminance/Chrominance Signal Processing
The output of the YUV separator is fed to the internal YUV
switch, which switches between the output of the YUV
separator or the external YUV (for DVD or PIP) on pins 51-53.
Pin 50 is the input for the insertion control signal called ‘FBL-1’.
When this signal level becomes higher than 0.9 V (but less than
3 V), the RGB signals at pins 51, 52 and 53 are inserted into
the picture by using the internal switches.
Also some picture improvement features are implemented in
this part:
•Black stretch This function corrects the black level of
incoming signals, which have a difference between the
black level and the blanking level. The amount of extension
depends upon the difference between actual black level
and the darkest part of the incoming video signal level. It is
detected by means of an internal capacitor.
•White stretch This function adapts the transfer
characteristic of the luminance amplifier in a non-linear way
depending on the average picture content of the luminance
RGB
56 58
MAIN_OUT
24,25
CL 16532016_012.eps
CRT
PANEL
7901
AUDIO
AMPL.
120401
Circuit Description
EN 53L01H.2E9.
signal. It operates in such a way that maximum stretching
is obtained when signals with a low video level are
received. For bright pictures, stretching is not active.
•Dynamic skin tone correction This circuit corrects
(instantaneously and locally) the hue of those colours
which are located in the area in the UV plane that matches
the skin tone. The correction is dependent on the
luminance, saturation and distance to the preferred axis.
The YUV signal is then fed to the colour matrix circuit, which
converts it to R, G and B signals.
The OSD/TXT signal from the microprocessor is mixed with the
main signal at this point, before being output to the CRT board
(pins 56, 57 and 58).
9.3.6RGB Control
The RGB control circuit enables the picture parameters
contrast, brightness and saturation to be adjusted, by using a
combination of the user menus and the remote control.
Additionally automatic gain control for the RGB signals via cutoff stabilisation is achieved in this functional block to obtain an
accurate biasing of the picture tube. Therefor this block inserts
the cut-off point measuring pulses into the RGB signals during
the vertical retrace period.
The following additional controls are used:
•Black current calibration loop Because of the 2-point
black current stabilisation circuit, both the black level and
the amplitude of the RGB output signals depend on the
drive characteristics of the picture tube. The system checks
whether the returning measuring currents meet the
requirements, and adapt the output level and gain of the
circuit when necessary. After stabilisation of the loop, the
RGB drive signals are switched on. The 2-point black level
system adapts the drive voltage for each cathode in such a
way that the two measuring currents have the right value.
This is done with the measurement pulses during the frame
flyback. During the first frame, three pulses with a current
of 8 µA are generated to adjust the cut off voltage. During
the second frame, three pulses with a current of 20 µA are
generated to adjust the ‘white drive’. This has as a
consequence, that a change in the gain of the output stage
will be compensated by a gain change of the RGB control
circuit. Pin 55 (BLKIN) of the UOC is used as the feedback
input from the CRT base panel.
•Blue stretch This function increases the colour
temperature of the bright scenes (amplitudes which
exceed a value of 80% of the nominal amplitude). This
effect is obtained by decreasing the small signal gain of the
red and green channel signals, which exceed this 80%
level.
•Beam current limiting A beam current limiting circuit
inside the UOC handles the contrast and brightness control
for the RGB signals. This prevents the CRT from being
overdriven, which could otherwise cause serious damage
in the line output stage. The reference used for this
purpose is the DC voltage on pin 54 (BLCIN) of the TV
processor. Contrast and brightness reduction of the RGB
output signals is therefore proportional to the voltage
present on this pin. Contrast reduction starts when the
voltage on pin 54 is lower than 2.8 V. Brightness reduction
starts when the voltage on pin 54 is less than 1.7 V. The
voltage on pin 54 is normally 3.3 V (limiter not active).
During set switch ‘off’, the black current control circuit
generates a fixed beam current of 1 mA. This current
ensures that the picture tube capacitance is discharged.
During the switch-off period, the vertical deflection is
placed in an over-scan position, so that the discharge is not
visible on the screen.
9.3.7RGB Amplifier
From outputs 56, 57 and 58 of IC7200, the RGB signals are
applied to the analogue output amplifiers on the CRT panel.
The R-signal is amplified by a circuit built around transistors
TS7311, 7312 and 7313, which drives the picture tube
cathodes.
The supply voltage for the amplifier is +160 V and is derived
from the line output stage.
9.4Synchronisation
Inside IC7200 (part D), the vertical and horizontal sync-pulses
are separated. These ‘H’ and ‘V’ signals are synchronised with
the incoming CVBS signal. They are then fed to the H- and Vdrive circuits and to the OSD/TXT circuit for synchronisation of
the On Screen Display and Teletext (or Closed Caption)
information.
9.5Deflection
9.5.1Horizontal Drive
The horizontal drive signal is obtained from an internal VCO,
which is running at twice the line frequency. This frequency is
divided by two, to lock the first control loop to the incoming
signal.
When the IC is switched ‘on’, the ‘Hdrive’ signal is suppressed
until the frequency is correct.
The ‘Hdrive’ signal is available at pin 30. The ‘Hflybk’ signal is
fed to pin 31 to phase lock the horizontal oscillator, so that
TS7401 cannot switch ‘on’ during the flyback time.
The ‘EWdrive’ signal for the E/W circuit (if present) is available
on pin 15, where it drives transistor 7400 to make linearity
corrections in the horizontal drive.
When the set is switched on, the ‘+8V’ voltage goes to pin 9 of
IC7200. The horizontal drive starts up in a soft start mode. It
starts with a very short T
transistor. The T
normal operation. The starting frequency during switch on is
therefore about 2 times higher than the normal value. The ‘on’
time is slowly increased to the nominal value in 1175 ms. When
the nominal value is reached, the PLL is closed in such a way
that only very small phase corrections are necessary.
The ‘EHTinformation’ line on pin 11 is intended to be used as a
‘X-ray’ protection. When this protection is activated (when the
voltage exceeds 6 V), the horizontal drive (pin 30) is switched
'off' immediately. If the ‘H-drive’ is stopped, pin 11 will become
low again. Now the horizontal drive is again switched on via the
slow start procedure.
The ‘EHTinformation’ line (Aquadag) is also fed back to the
UOC IC7200 pin 54, to adjust the picture level in order to
compensate for changes in the beam current.
The filament voltage is monitored for ‘no’ or ‘excessive’ voltage.
This voltage is rectified by diode 6413 and fed to the emitter of
transistor 7405. If this voltage goes above 6.8 V, transistor
7405 will conduct, making the ‘EHT0’ line ‘high’. This will
immediately switch off the horizontal drive (pin 30) via the slow
stop procedure.
The horizontal drive signal exits IC7200 at pin 30 and goes to
7401, the horizontal driver transistor. The signal is amplified
and coupled to the base circuit of 7402, the horizontal output
transistor. This will drive the line output transformer (LOT) and
associated circuit. The LOT provides the extra high voltage
(EHT), the VG2 voltage and the focus and filament voltages for
the CRT, while the line output circuit drives the horizontal
deflection coil.
OFF
time of the horizontal output
ON
of the transistor is identical to the time in
EN 54L01H.2E9.
9.5.2Vertical Drive
A divider circuit performs the vertical synchronisation. The
vertical ramp generator needs an external resistor (R3245, pin
20) and capacitor (C2244, pin 21). A differential output is
available at pins 16 and 17, which are DC-coupled with the
vertical output stage.
To avoid damage of the picture tube when the vertical
deflection fails, the ‘V_GUARD’ output is fed to the beam
current limiting input. When a failure is detected, the RGBoutputs are blanked. When no vertical deflection output stage
is connected, this guard circuit will also blank the output
signals.
These ‘V_DRIVE+’ and ‘V_DRIVE-‘ signals are applied to the
input pins 7 and 1 of IC7471 (vertical deflection amplifier).
These are voltage driven differential inputs. As the driver
device (IC7200) delivers output currents, R3474 and R3479
convert them to voltage. The differential input voltage is
compared with the voltage across measuring resistor R3471
that provides internal feedback information. The voltage across
this measuring resistor is proportional to the output current,
which is available at pin 5 where it drives the vertical deflection
coil (connector 0222).
IC7471 is supplied by +/-13 V. The vertical flyback voltage is
generated at pin 3.
9.6Power Supply
V
LINE
V
IN
C
IN
V
CC
TEA1507
VccDrain
1
Gnd
2
Ctrl
3
Demag4
Driver
Sense
8
HVS
7
6
5
N
P
N
S
C
D
C
SS
R
SS
R
SENSE
N
Vcc
Circuit Description
V
OUT
1
V
CC
S1
2
GND
3
CTRL
2.5 V
TEA1507
M-level
burst
detect
−1
MANAGEMENT
internal
supply
VOLTAGE
CONTROLLED
OSCILLATOR
FREQUENCY
CONTROL
TEMPERATURE
PROTECTION
POWER-ON
SUPPLY
UVLO start
OVER-
RESET
MAXIMUM
ON-TIME
PROTECTION
UVLO
LOGIC
LOGIC
SQ
R
START-UP
CURRENT SOURCE
VALLEY
Q
short
winding
100 mV
PROTECTION
DRIVER
LEB
blank
OCP
OVER-
VOLTAGE
0.75 V
clamp
OVERPOWER
PROTECTION
Figure 9-7
9.6.1 Introduction
The supply is a Switching Mode Power Supply (SMPS). The
frequency of operation varies with the circuit load. This ‘Quasi-
Resonant Flyback’ behaviour has some important benefits
compared to a ‘hard switching’ fixed frequency Flyback
converter. The efficiency can be improved up to 90%, which
results in lower power consumption. Moreover the supply runs
cooler and safety is enhanced.
The power supply starts operating when a DC voltage goes
from the rectifier bridge via T5520, R3532 to pin 8. The
operating voltage for the driver circuit is also taken from the
‘hot’ side of this transformer.
The switching regulator IC7520 starts switching the FET ‘on’
and ‘off’, to control the current flow through the primary winding
of transformer 5520. The energy stored in the primary winding
during the ‘on’ time is delivered to the secondary windings
during the ‘off’ time.
The ‘MainSupply’ line is the reference voltage for the power
supply. It is sampled by resistors 3543 and 3544 and fed to the
input of the regulator 7540/6540. This regulator drives the
feedback optocoupler 7515 to set the feedback control voltage
on pin 3 of 7520.
The power supply in the set is ‘on’ any time AC power goes to
the set.
I
ss
0.5 V
soft
start
S2
CL 16532020_073.eps
060701
8
DRAIN
HVS
7
n.c.
4
DEM
6
DRIVER
5
I
sense
Figure 9-6
CL 16532020_074.eps
120401
Derived Voltages
The voltages supplied by the secondary windings of T5520 are:
•‘MainAux’ for the audio circuit (voltage depends on set
execution, see table below),
•3.3 V and 3.9 V for the microprocessor and
•‘MainSupply’ for the horizontal output (voltage depends on
set execution, see table below).
Other supply voltages are provided by the LOT. It supplies +50
V (only for large screen sets), +13 V, +8 V, +5 V and a +200 V
source for the video drive. The secondary voltages of the LOT
are monitored by the ‘EHTinformation’ lines. These lines are
fed to the video processor part of the UOC IC7200 on pins 11
and 34.
This circuit will shut ‘off’ the horizontal drive in case of overvoltage or excessive beam current.
Circuit Description
EN 55L01H.2E9.
Mains AC
Input
A1
Degaussing
Control
Circuit
A1
Main
Power
Supply
+3.9V+3.3V
Main Supply
Main Aux
3V3 Reg.
V
IN
C
EHT
A2
Focus
VG2
VideoSupply
Filament
Lot
VlotAux +13V
VlotAux -13V
*VlotAux +50V
VlotAux +5V
+8V
VT_Supply
+6.8V
B1/B2
CRT
Panel
A15
Tilt&
Rotation
A1
Degaussing
Circuit
A2
EW
Correction
A2
Horizontal
Deflection
A3
Frame
Deflection
A4
Tuner
A7
uP
A5
Video
Processing
A9
Sound
Processing
A11
A8
Audio
Amplifier
A10
Source
Selection
Switch
CL 16532008_004.eps
Vaux
+3.3V
+3.9V
Vaux
250401
V
GATE
V
D
I
L
I
IN
V
GATE
L
L
P
D
C
OUT
n⋅V
OUT
V
D
C
D
n⋅V
OUT
Valley
V
IN
0
Magnetization
0
t
0
Demagneti-
zation
3
2
1
t
t
2
1
T
4
t
3
CL 16532020_084.eps
t
00
110401
Figure 9-8
6FUHHQ
9ROWDJH
6L]H
QDPH
´
´
´
´
$OO
RWKHUV
3RZHUVXSSO\YROWDJHV/
0HDV
SRLQW
9DOXH 5HPDUN
Figure 9-9
Degaussing
When the set is switched on, the degaussing relay 1515 is
immediately activated as transistor 7580 is conducting. Due to
the RC-time of R3580 and C2580, it will last about 3 to 4
seconds before transistor 7580 is switched off.
9.6.2Basic IC Functionality
For a clear understanding of the Quasi-Resonant behaviour, it
is possible to explain it by a simplified circuit diagram (see
Figure below). In this circuit diagram, the secondary side is
transferred to the primary side and the transformer is replaced
by an inductance L
the resonance capacitor C
. CD is the total drain capacitance including
P
, parasitic output capacitor C
R
the MOSFET and the winding capacitance C
transformer. The turns ratio of the transformer is represented
by n (N
P/NS
).
CL 16532008_063.pdf
of the
W
230501
OSS
of
Figure 9-10
In the Quasi-Resonant mode each period can be divided into
four different time intervals, in chronological order:
•Interval 1: t0 < t < t1 primary stroke At the beginning of the
first interval, the MOSFET is switched ‘on’ and energy is
stored in the primary inductance (magnetisation). At the
end, the MOSFET is switched ‘off’ and the second interval
starts.
•Interval 2: t1 < t < t2 commutation time In the second
interval, the drain voltage will rise from almost zero to
V
+n•(V
IN
+VF). VF is the forward voltage drop of de
OUT
diode that will be omitted from the equations from now on.
The current will change its positive derivative,
corresponding to V
corresponding to -n•V
, to a negative derivative,
IN/LP
/LP.
OUT
•Interval 3: t2 < t < t3 secondary stroke In the third interval,
the stored energy is transferred to the output, so the diode
starts to conduct and the inductive current I
will decrease.
L
In other words, the transformer will be demagnetised.
When the inductive current has become zero the next
interval begins.
•Interval 4: t3 < t < t00 resonance time In the fourth interval,
the energy stored in the drain capacitor C
resonate with the inductance L
. The voltage and current
P
will start to
D
waveforms are sinusoidal waveforms. The drain voltage
will drop from V
IN
+n•V
to VIN-n•V
OUT
OUT
.
Frequency Behaviour
The frequency in the QR-mode is determined by the power
stage and is not influenced by the controller (important
parameters are L
voltage V
IN
and CD). The frequency varies with the input
P
and the output power P
. If the required output
OUT
power increases, more energy has to be stored in the
transformer. This leads to longer magnetising t
demagnetising t
times, which will decrease the frequency.
SEC
PRIM
and
See the frequency versus output power characteristics below.
The frequency characteristic is not only output power-, but also
input voltage dependent. The higher the input voltage, the
smaller t
, so the higher the frequency will be.
PRIM
EN 56L01H.2E9.
switching
frequency
f
f
MIN
P2
MAX
V
IN_MAX
V
IN_MIN
P
OUT_MIN
QR frequency characteristics at different input voltages
P
power
Circuit Description
OUT_MAX
CL 16532020_077.eps
Figure 9-11
Point P1 is the minimum frequency f
that occurs at the
MIN
specified minimum input voltage and maximum output power
required by the application. Of course the minimum frequency
has to be chosen above the audible limit (>20 kHz).
Start-up Sequence
When the rectified AC voltage VIN (via the centre tap connected
to pin 8) reaches the Mains dependent operation level (Mlevel:
between 60 and 100 V), the internal ‘Mlevel switch’ will be
opened and the start-up current source is enabled to charge
capacitor C2521 at the V
The ‘soft start’ switch is closed when the V
7 V and the ‘soft start’ capacitor C
pin as shown below.
CC
CC
(C2522, between pin 5
SS
reaches a level of
and the sense resistor R3526), is charged to 0.5 V.
Once the V
(11 V), the IC starts driving the MOSFET. Both internal
start
capacitor is charged to the start-up voltage V
CC
current sources are switched ‘off’ after reaching this start-up
voltage. Resistor R
(3524) will discharge the ‘soft start’
SS
capacitor, such that the peak current will slowly increase. This
to prevent ‘transformer rattle’.
During start-up, the V
capacitor will be discharged until the
CC
moment that the primary auxiliary winding takes over this
voltage.
V
IN
I
V
CC
C
Vcc
in(Vcc)
1
Mlevel
0.5V
2
soft start
+
-
8
I
SS
V
R
SENSE
SS
5
C
SS
V
OCP
R
SENSE
Start-up sequence
V
CC
V
=11V
C
charged
Vcc
by current
V
SENSE
I
L
V
OUT
V
GATE
(start)
≈
7V
τ
= R
Charging of VCC capacitor
taken over by the windin g
⋅
C
SS
SS
CL 16532020_078.eps
Figure 9-12
P1
100401
I
L
110401
CC-
The moment that the voltage on pin 1 drops below the ‘under
voltage lock out‘ level (UVLO = ± 9 V), the IC will stop switching
and will enter a safe restart from the rectified mains voltage.
Operation
The supply can run in three different modes depending on the
output power:
•Quasi-Resonant mode (QR) The QR mode, described
above, is used during normal operation. This will give a
high efficiency.
•Frequency Reduction mode (FR) The FR mode (also
called VCO mode) is implemented to decrease the
switching losses at low output loads. In this way the
efficiency at low output powers is increased, which enables
power consumption smaller than 3 W during stand-by. The
voltage at the pin 3 (Ctrl) determines where the frequency
reduction starts. An external Ctrl voltage of 1.425 V
corresponds with an internal VCO level of 75 mV. This
fixed VCO level is called V
. The frequency will be
VCO,start
reduced in relation to the VCO voltage between 75 mV and
50 mV (at levels larger than 75 mV, Ctrl voltage < 1.425V,
the oscillator will run on maximum frequency f
kHz typically). At 50 mV (V
) the frequency is
VCO,max
oscH
= 175
reduced to the minimum level of 6 kHz. Valley switching is
still active in this mode.
•Minimum Frequency mode (MinF) At VCO levels below 50
mV, the minimum frequency will remain on 6 kHz, which is
called the MinF mode. Because of this low frequency, it is
possible to run at very low loads without having any output
regulation problems.
V
VCO,start
frequency limit
P
power
CL 16532020_080.eps
OUT_MAX
= 175 kHz
f
oscH
kH
switching
frequency
f
oscL
= 6 kHz
MinF FR QR
V
VCO,max
P
OUT_MIN
Multi mode operation
Figure 9-13
Safe-Restart Mode
This mode is introduced to prevent the components from being
destroyed during eventual system fault conditions. It is also
used for the Burst mode. The Safe-Restart mode will be
entered if it is triggered by one of the following functions:
•Over voltage protection,
•Short winding protection,
•Maximum ‘on time’ protection,
reaching UVLO level (fold back during overload),
•V
CC
•Detecting a pulse for Burst mode,
•Over temperature protection.
When entering the Safe-Restart mode, the output driver is
immediately disabled and latched. The V
charge the V
capacitor anymore and the VCC voltage will
CC
drop until UVLO is reached. To recharge the V
internal current source (I
(restart)(VCC)
winding will not
CC
capacitor, the
CC
) will be switched ‘on’ to
initiate a new start-up sequence as described before. This
Safe-Restart mode will persist until the controller detects no
faults or burst triggers.
Standby
The set goes to Standby in the following cases:
•After pressing the ‘standby’ key on the remote control.
•When the set is in protection mode.
100401
R
1
R
2
D
V
CC
windi ng
I
(ovp)(demag)
I
(opp)(demag)
Demag4
Ctrl
Gn
d
Vcc Drain
HVS
Driver
Sens
3
2
1
5
6
7
8
configurat ion
A
B
0V
OUT
S
Vcc
V
N
N
⋅
IN
P
Vcc
V
N
N
⋅
Demagnetization
V
GATE
V
WINDING
Magnetization
V
demag
Comparator
threshold
V
demag
0.7V
0V
-0.25V
Circuit Description
EN 57L01H.2E9.
In Standby, the power supply works in ‘burst mode’.
Burst mode can be used to reduce the power consumption
below 1 W at stand-by. During this mode, the controller is active
(generating gate pulses) for only a short time and for a longer
time inactive waiting for the next burst cycle.
In the active period the energy is transferred to the secondary
and stored in the buffer capacitor C
in front of the linear
STAB
stabiliser (see Figure below). During the inactive period, the
load (e.g. microprocessor) discharges this capacitor. In this
mode, the controller makes use of the Safe-Restart mode.
V
IN
V
CC
1
Vcc Drain
2
C
Vcc
Gnd
3
Ctrl
Demag4
Driver
Sense
8
7
HVS
6
5
V
STAB
Linear
C
STAB
stabilizer
Active/
inactive
I
L
V
STAB
V
CC
V
µ
C
t2
t1
t3
Burst mode waveforms
Figure 9-15
Soft start
V
µC
V
(start)
V
(UVLO)
CL 16532020_082.eps
100401
9.6.3Protection Events
The SMPS IC7520 has the following protection features:
R
1
Current pulse
generator
Burst-Mode stand-b y on/off
from microprocessor
Demagnetisation sense
This feature guarantees discontinuous conduction mode
operation in every situation. The oscillator will not start a new
Basic Burst mode configuration
CL 16532020_081.eps
100401
Figure 9-14
The system enters burst mode standby when the
microprocessor activates the ‘Stdby_con’ line. When this line is
pulled high, the base of TS7541 is allowed to go high. This is
triggered by the current from collector TS7542. When TS7541
turns ‘on’, the opto-coupler (7515) is activated, sending a large
current signal to pin 3 (Ctrl). In response to this signal, the IC
stops switching and enters a ‘hiccup’ mode. This burst
primary stroke until the secondary stroke has ended. This is to
ensure that FET 7521 will not turn on until the demagnetisation
of transformer 5520 is completed. The function is an additional
protection feature against:
•saturation of the transformer,
•damage of the components during initial start-up,
•an overload of the output.
The demag(netisation) sense is realised by an internal circuit
that guards the voltage (Vdemag) at pin 4 that is connected to
winding by resistor R1 (R3522). The Figure below shows
V
CC
the circuit and the idealised waveforms across this winding.
activation signal should be present for longer than the ‘burst
blank’ period (typically 30 µs): the blanking time prevents false
burst triggering due to spikes.
Burst mode standby operation continues until the
e
microcontroller pulls the ‘Stdby_con’ signal low again. The
base of TS7541 is unable to go high, thus cannot turn ‘on’. This
will disable the burst mode. The system then enters the startup sequence and begins normal switching behaviour.
For a more detailed description of one burst cycle, three time
intervals are defined:
•t1: Discharge of V
first interval, energy is transferred, which result in a rampup of the output voltage (V
When enough energy is stored in the capacitor, the IC will
be switched ‘off’ by a current pulse generated at the
secondary side. This pulse is transferred to the primary
side via the opto coupler. The controller will disable the
output driver (safe restart mode) when the current pulse
reaches a threshold level of 16 mA into the Ctrl pin. A
resistor R
(R3519) is placed in series with the opto
1
coupler, to limit the current going into the Ctrl pin.
Meanwhile the V
above V
UVLO
•t2: Discharge of V
second interval, the V
voltage will decrease depending on the load.
•t3: Charge of V
interval starts when the UVLO is reached. The internal
current source charges the V
start capacitor is recharged). Once the V
charged to the start-up voltage, the driver is activated and
a new burst cycle is started.
when gate drive is active During the
CC
) in front of the stabiliser.
STAB
capacitor is discharged but has to stay
CC
.
when gate drive is inactive During the
CC
is discharged to V
CC
when gate drive is inactive The third
CC
capacitor (also the soft
CC
UVLO
capacitor is
CC
. The output
Figure 9-16
Over Voltage Protection
The Over Voltage Protection ensures that the output voltage
will remain below an adjustable level. This works by sensing
the auxiliary voltage via the current flowing into pin 4 (DEM)
during the secondary stroke. This voltage is a well-defined
replica of the output voltage. Any voltage spikes are averaged
by an internal filter.
If the output voltage exceeds the OVP trip level, the OVP circuit
switches the power MOSFET ‘off’.
Next, the controller waits until the ‘under voltage lock out‘ level
(UVLO = ± 9 V) is reached on pin 1 (V
). This is followed by a
CC
safe restart cycle, after which switching starts again. This
process is repeated as long as the OVP condition exists. The
output voltage, at which the OVP function trips, is set by the
demagnetisation resistor R3522.
Over Current Protection
The internal OCP protection circuit limits the ‘sense’ voltage on
pin 5 to an internal level.
EN 58L01H.2E9.
Circuit Description
Over Power Protection
During the primary stroke, the rectified AC input voltage is
measured by sensing the current drawn from pin 4 (DEM). This
current is dependent on the voltage on pin 9 of transformer
5520 and the value of R3522. The current information is used
to adjust the peak drain current, which is measured via pin
.
I
SENSE
Short Winding Protection
If the ‘sense’ voltage on pin 5 exceeds the short winding
protection voltage (0.75 V), the converter will stop switching.
Once V
drops below the UVLO level, capacitor C2521 will be
CC
recharged and the supply will start again. This cycle will be
repeated until the short circuit is removed (safe restart mode).
The short winding protection will also protect in case of a
secondary diode short circuit.
This protection circuit is activated after the leading edge
blanking time (LEB).
LEB time
The LEB (Leading Edge Blanking) time is an internally fixed
delay, preventing false triggering of the comparator due to
current spikes. This delay determines the minimum ‘on’ time of
the controller.
Over Temperature protection
When the junction temperature exceeds the thermal shutdown
temperature (typ. 140º C), the IC will disable the driver. When
the V
voltage drops to UVLO, the VCC capacitor will be
CC
recharged to the V
voltage will drop again to the UVLO level (Safe-Restart
the V
CC
level. If the temperature is still too high,
(start)
mode). This mode will persist until the junction temperature
drops 8 degrees typically below the shutdown temperature.
Mains dependent operation enabling level
To prevent the supply from starting at a low input voltage, which
could cause audible noise, a mains detection is implemented
(Mlevel). This detection is provided via pin 8, that detects the
minimum start-up voltage between 60 and 100 V. As previous
mentioned, the controller is enabled between 60 and 100 V.
An additional advantage of this function is the protection
against a disconnected buffer capacitor (C
). In this case, the
IN
supply will not be able to start-up because the V
will not be charged to the start-up voltage.
9.7Control
User
Interface
Deflection
16:9
Sound
Amplifier
Processing
Tilt
ITV
or
Pip
Expansion
Slot
LED
IR
KEYBOARD/
(EW protection
PANORAMA
VOLUME/
MUTE
TREBLE/Tilt
BASS
BUZZ
PANORAMA
ITV-DATA-OUT
ITV-DATA-IN
ITV-CLOCK
RESET
Signal
Processing
uP - Control
Figure 9-17
internal I2C Bus
STATUS 1
STATUS 2
SEL-MAIN-FRNT-RR
POWER_DOWN
STBY_CON
WRITE Enable
SEL-IF-LL/M-TRAP
I2C Bus
capacitor
CC
I/O
Power
Supply
NVM
Tuner / IF
CL 16532016_015.eps
220301
9.7.1 Introduction
The microprocessor part of the UOC has the complete control
and teletext on board. User menu, Service Default Mode,
Service Alignment Mode and Customer Service Mode are
generated by the µP. Communication to other ICs is done via
2
C-bus.
the I
9.7.2I
2
C-Bus
The main control system, which consists of the microprocessor
part of the UOC (7200), is linked to the external devices (tuner,
NVM, MSP, etc) by means of the I
2
C-bus. An internal I2C-bus
is used to control other signal processing functions, like video
processing, sound IF, vision IF, synchronisation, etc.
9.7.3User Interface
There are two control signals, called ‘KEYBOARD_protn’ and
‘IR’. Users can interact either through the Remote Control
transmitter, or by activation of the appropriate keyboard
buttons.
The L01 uses a remote control with RC5 protocol. The
incoming signal is connected to pin 67 of the UOC.
The 'Top Control' keyboard, connected to UOC pin 80, can also
control the set. Button recognition is done via a voltage divider.
The ‘KEYBOARD_protn’ line, also serves to detect faults in the
E/W circuit, which would require the µP to shut down the set (by
forcing the power supply in standby mode).
The front LED (6691) is connected to an output control line of
the microprocessor (pin 5). It is activated to provide the user
information about whether or not the set is working correctly
(e.g., responding to the remote control or fault condition)
9.7.4 Sound Interface
There are three control signals, called ‘Volume_Mute’,
‘Treble_Buzzer_Hosp_app’ and ‘Bass_panorama’.
The ‘Volume_Mute’ line controls the sound level output of the
audio amplifier or to mute it in case of no video identification or
from user command. This line also controls the volume level
during set switch ‘on’ and ‘off’ (to prevent audio plop).
The ‘Treble’ and ‘Bass’ lines have another functionality:
– The ‘Bass_panorama’ line is used to switch the panorama
mode in widescreen sets (to fit 4:3 pictures into a 16:9
display, it is possible to apply a panoramic horizontal
distortion, to make a screen-fitting picture without black
sidebars or lost video).
– The ‘Treble_Buzzer_Hosp_app’ is used in ITV applications
for other feautures, and in widescreen sets to enable the
‘Tilt’ feature (via R3172 on diagram A8) in the deflection
part.
9.7.5In- and Output Selection
For the control of the input and output selections, there are
three lines:
•STATUS1 This signal provides information to the
microprocessor on whether a video signal is available on
the SCART1 AV input and output port.
– 0 to 2 V: INTERNAL 4:3
– 4.5 to 7 V: EXTERNAL 16:9
– 9.5 to 12 V: EXTERNAL 4:3
•STATUS2 This signal provides information to the
microprocessor on whether a video signal is available on
the SCART2 AV input and output port (signal is low). For
sets with an SVHS input, it provides the additional
information if a Y/C or CVBS source is present (signal is
high). The presence of an external Y/C source makes this
line ‘high’ while a CVBS source makes the line ‘low’.
– 0 to 2 V: INTERNAL 4:3
– 4.5 to 7 V: EXTERNAL 16:9
Circuit Description
EN 59L01H.2E9.
– 9.5 to 12 V: EXTERNAL 4:3
•SEL-MAIN-FRNT-RR This is the ‘source select control’
signal from the microprocessor. This control line is under
user control or can be activated by the other two control
lines.
9.7.6 Power Supply Control
The microprocessor part is supplied with 3.3 V and 3.9 V both
derived from the ‘MainAux’ voltage via a 3V3 stabiliser (7560)
and a diode.
Two signals are used to control the power supply:
•Stdby_con This signal is generated by the microprocessor
when over-current takes place at the ‘MainAux’ line. This is
done to enable the power supply into standby burst mode,
and to enable this mode during a protection. This signal is
‘low’ under normal operation conditions and goes to ‘high’
(3.3 V) under ‘standby’ and ‘fault’ conditions.
•POWER_DOWN This signal is generated by the power
supply. Under normal operating conditions this signal is
‘high’ (3.3 V). During ‘standby’ mode, this signal is a pulse
train of approx. 10 Hz and a ‘high’ duration of 5 ms. It is
used to give information to the UOC about the fault
condition in the Audio amplifier supply circuit. This
information is generated by sensing the current on the
‘MainAux’ line (using voltage drop across R3564 to trigger
TS7562). This signal goes ‘low’ when the DC-current on
the ‘MainAux’ line exceeds 1.6 - 2.0 A. It is also used to
give an early warning to the UOC about a power failure.
Then the information is used to mute the sound amplifier to
prevent a switch off noise and to solve the switch-off spot.
9.7.7 Tuner IF
Pin 3 of the UOC (SEL-IF-LL’_M-TRAP), is an output pin to
switch the SAW-filter to the appropriate system.
•If UOC pin 3 is ‘low’, the selected system is:
– West Europe: PAL B/G, I, SECAM L/L’
– East Europe: PAL B/G
– Asia Pacific: NTSC M
•If UOC pin 3 is ‘high’, the selected system is:
– West Europe: SECAM L’, L’-NICAM
– East Europe: PAL D/K
– Asia Pacific: PAL B/G, D/K, I
Note: For West Europe, two separate SAW filters (1002 and
1004) are used for video and audio (Quasi Split Sound
demodulation). For East Europe, one SAW filter (1003) is used
for both (Intercarrier demodulation).
9.7.8Protection Events
Several protection events are controlled by the UOC:
•BC protection, to protect the picture tube from a too high
beam current. The UOC has the capability of measuring
the normal back level current during the vertical flyback. So
if for some reason the CRT circuit is malfunctioning (i.e.
high beam current), the normal black current will be out of
the 75 µA range, and the UOC will trigger the power supply
to shut down. However, this is a high beam-current
situation, the TV screen will be bright white before the set
is shut down.
•I2C protection, to check whether all I
functioning.
In case one of these protections is activated, the set will go into
‘standby’. The ‘on’ and ‘standby’ LEDs are controlled via the
UOC.
algorithm that installs TV sets directly
from cable network by means of a
predefined TXT page
ADCAnalogue to Digital Converter
AFCAutomatic Frequency Control: control
signal used to tune to the correct
frequency
AFTAutomatic Fine Tuning
AGCAutomatic Gain Control: algorithm that
controls the video input of the
featurebox
AMAmplitude Modulation
APAsia Pacific
ARAspect Ratio: 4 by 3 or 16 by 9
ATSAutomatic Tuning System
AVExternal Audio Video
AVLAutomatic Volume Level
BC-PROTBeam Current Protection
BCLBeam Current Limitation
B/GMonochrome TV system. Sound
carrier distance is 5.5 MHz
BLC-INFORMATIONBlack current informationrmation
BTSCBroadcast Television Standard
Committee. Multiplex FM stereo sound
system, originating from the USA and
used e.g. in LATAM and AP-NTSC
countries
B-TXTBlue teletext
CCClosed Caption
ComPairComputer aided rePair
CRTCathode Ray Tube or picture tube
CSMCustomer Service Mode
CTIColour Transient Improvement:
manipulates steepness of chroma
transients
CVBSComposite Video Blanking and
Synchronisation
DACDigital to Analogue Converter
DBEDynamic Bass Enhancement: extra
low frequency amplification
DBXDynamic Bass Expander
D/KMonochrome TV system. Sound
carrier distance is 6.5 MHz
DFUDirection For Use: description for the
end user
DNRDynamic Noise Reduction
DSPDigital Signal Processing
DSTDealer Service Tool: special remote
control designed for dealers to enter
e.g. service mode
DVDDigital Versatile Disc
EEPROMElectrically Erasable and
Programmable Read Only Memory
EHTExtra High Tension
EHT-INFORMATIONExtra High Tension
informationrmation
EUEurope
EWEast West, related to horizontal
deflection of the set
EXTExternal (source), entering the set via
sound system, mainly used in Europe.
NTSCNational Television Standard
Committee. Colour system mainly
used in North America and Japan.
Colour carrier NTSC M/N = 3.579545
MHz, NTSC 4.43 = 4.433619 MHz
(this is a VCR norm, it is not
transmitted off-air)
NVMNon Volatile Memory: IC containing
TV related data e.g. alignments
OBOption Byte
OCOpen Circuit
OSDOn Screen Display
PALPhase Alternating Line. Colour system
mainly used in West Europe (colour
carrier = 4.433619 MHz) and South
America (colour carrier PAL M =
3.575612 MHz and PAL N = 3.582056
MHz)
PCBPrinted Circuit board
PIPPicture In Picture
PLLPhase Locked Loop. Used for e.g.
FST tuning systems. The customer
can give directly the desired frequency
PORPower-On Reset
Progressive ScanScan mode where all scan lines are
displayed in one frame at the same
time, creating a double vertical
resolution.
PTPPicture Tube Panel (or CRT-panel)
RAMRandom Access Memory
RCRemote Control handset
RC5Remote Control system 5, signal from
the remote control receiver
RGBRed Green Blue
ROMRead Only Memory
SAMService Alignment Mode
SAPSecond Audio Program
SCSandcastle: pulse derived from sync
SCLSerial Clock
SDASerial Data
SDMService Default Mode
SECAMSEequence Couleur Avec Memoire.
Colour system mainly used in France
and East Europe. Colour carriers =
4.406250 MHz and 4.250000 MHz
SIFSound Intermediate Frequency
SSSmall Screen
STBYStandby
SVHSSuper Video Home System
SWSoftware
THDTotal Harmonic Distortion
TXTTeletext
µPMicroprocessor
UOCUltimate One Chip
VAVertical Acquisition
VBATMain supply voltage for the deflection
stage (mostly 141 V)
V-chipViolence Chip
VCRVideo Cassette Recorder
WYSIWYRWhat You See Is What You Record:
record selection that follows main
picture and sound
XTALQuartz crystal
YCLuminance (Y) and Chrominance (C)