Copyright 2001 Philips Consumer Electronics B.V. Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, or otherwise without the prior permission of Philips.
Published by RB 0168 Service PaCEPrinted in the NetherlandsSubject to modification
3122 785 11160
Page 2
GB 2L01.2A1.
Technical Specifications, Connections and Chassis Overview
1.Technical Specifications, Connections and Chassis Overview
Index:
1. Technical Specifications.
2. Connections.
3. Chassis Overview.
Note:
•Below described specifications are not valid for one
product, but for the whole product range. See Product
Survey for specific models.
•Figures can deviate slightly from the actual situation, due
to different set executions.
1.1Technical Specifications
1.1.1Reception
Tuning system: PLL
Colour systems: NTSC
: PAL B/G, D/K, I
: SECAM B/G, D/K,
K1
Sound systems: FM-mono
1.2Connections
1.2.1Front (or Side) Connections and Front (or Top) Control
A/V connections: NTSC 3.58, 4.43
: FM-stereo
:PAL 60
Channel selections: 100 channels
: U, V, S, H
Aerial input: 75 W, IEC-type
1.1.2Miscellaneous
Audio output: 1 x 4 W or,
: 2 x 3 W or,
: 2 x 5 W + 10 W (sw)
+ 2 x 3 W
Mains voltage: 90 - 276 V or,
: 150 - 276 V
Mains frequency: 50 Hz or,
:60 Hz
Ambient temperature: + 5 to + 45 deg. C
Maximum humidity: 90 %
Power consumption: 36 W (14”) to
:52 W (21”)
Standby Power consumption: < 3 W
IR
RED
A/V In (if present)
1 - Video CVBS (1 Vpp / 75 W)
2 - Audio L (0.2 Vrms / 10 kW)
3 - Audio R (0.2 Vrms / 10 kW)
4 - Headphone (8 - 600 W / 4 mW)
V-C+C-V+
- VOLUME +
- PROGRAM +
Figure 1-1
C+C-V+V-
P+
P-
Mono
R
L
Video
Audio
V+V-
CL 16532016_020.eps
220501
Page 3
Technical Specifications, Connections and Chassis Overview
GB 3L01.2A1.
1.2.2Rear Connections
75 Ohm
FM
MONITOR
OUT
V
L
R
Y
U
V
Figure 1-2
Monitor Out
1 - Video CVBS (1 Vpp / 75 W)
2 - Audio L (0.5 Vrms / 1 kW)
3 - Audio R (0.5 Vrms / 1 kW)
1.3Chassis Overview
AV1
IN
YUV In (if present)
1 - Y 0.7 Vpp / 75 W
2 - U 0.7 Vpp / 75 W
AV2
IN
V
L
R
V
L
RSVHS
CL 16532008_005.eps
120601
3 - V 0.7 Vpp / 75 W
AV1 In
4 - Video CVBS (1 Vpp / 75 W)
5 - Audio L (0.5 Vrms / 10 kW)
6 - Audio R (0.5 Vrms / 10 kW)
AV2 In
1 - Video CVBS (1 Vpp / 75 W)
2 - Audio L (0.5 Vrms / 10 kW)
3 - Audio R (0.5 Vrms / 10 kW)
AV2 In (SVHS)
1 - gnd
2 - gnd
3 - Y 1 Vpp / 75 W
4 - C 0.3 Vpp / 75 W
CRT PANEL
B
SIDE AV PANEL + HEADPHONE
E1
SIDE AV PANEL
E
MAIN
CHASSIS
PANEL
POWER SUPPLY
LINE DEFLECTION
FRAME DEFLECTION
TUNER IF
VIDEO + SOUND IF
SYNCHRONISATION
CONTROL (µP)
AUDIO AMPLIFIER
NICAM + 2CS +
BTSC DECODER
A/V SWITCHING
HEADPHONE + FR. CONTROL
REAR I/O CINCH
CL 16532008_043.eps
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A12
A13
240801
Figure 1-3
Page 4
GB 4L01.2A2.
Safety & Maintenance Instructions, Warnings, and Notes
2.Safety & Maintenance Instructions, Warnings, and Notes
2.1Safety Instructions For Repairs
Safety regulations require that during a repair:
•Due to the ‘hot’ parts of this chassis, the set must be
connected to the AC power via an isolation transformer.
•Safety components, indicated by the symbol
be replaced by components identical to the original ones.
•When replacing the CRT, safety goggles must be worn.
Safety regulations require that after a repair, the set must be
returned in its original condition. Pay particular attention to
the following points:
•General repair instruction: as a strict precaution, we
advise you to re-solder the solder connections through
which the horizontal deflection current is flowing, in
particular:
– all pins of the line output transformer (LOT)
– fly-back capacitor(s)
– S-correction capacitor(s)
– line output transistor
– pins of the connector with wires to the deflection coil
– other components through which the deflection
current flows.
Note: This re-soldering is advised to prevent bad connections
due to metal fatigue in solder connections and is therefore
only necessary for television sets more than two years old.
•Route the wire trees and EHT cable correctly and secure
them with the mounted cable clamps.
•Check the insulation of the AC power cord for external
damage.
•Check the strain relief of the AC power cord for proper
function, to prevent the cord from touching the CRT, hot
components, or heat sinks.
•Check the electrical DC resistance between the AC plug
and the secondary side (only for sets that have an
isolated power supply). Do this as follows:
1. Unplug the AC power cord and connect a wire
between the two pins of the AC plug.
2. Turn on the main power switch (keep the AC power
cord unplugged!).
3. Measure the resistance value between the pins of
the AC plug and the metal shielding of the tuner or
the aerial connection of the set. The reading should
be between 4.5 MW and 12 MW.
4. Switch the TV OFF and remove the wire between the
two pins of the AC plug.
•Check the cabinet for defects, to prevent the possibility of
the customer touching any internal parts.
2.2Maintenance Instructions
It is recommended to have a maintenance inspection carried
out by qualified service personnel. The interval depends on
the usage conditions:
•When the set is used under normal circumstances, for
example in a living room, the recommended interval is
three to five years.
•When the set is used in an environment with higher dust,
grease or moisture levels, for example in a kitchen, the
recommended interval is one year.
•The maintenance inspection includes the following
actions:
1. Perform the 'general repair instruction' noted above.
2. Clean the power supply and deflection circuitry on
the chassis.
3. Clean the picture tube panel and the neck of the
picture tube.
, should
2.3Warnings
•In order to prevent damage to ICs and transistors, avoid
all high voltage flashovers. In order to prevent damage to
the picture tube, use the method shown in Fig. 2-1, to
discharge the picture tube. Use a high voltage probe and
a multi-meter (position VDC). Discharge until the meter
reading is 0 V (after approx. 30 s).
V
CL 26532098/042
140792
Figure 2-1
•All ICs and many other semiconductors are susceptible
to electrostatic discharges (ESD)
during repair can reduce life drastically. When repairing,
make sure that you are connected with the same
potential as the mass of the set by a wristband with
resistance. Keep components and tools also at this
potential. Available ESD protection equipment:
– Complete kit ESD3 (small tablemat, wristband,
connection box, extension cable, and ground cable)
4822 310 10671.
– Wristband tester 4822 344 13999.
•Together with the deflection unit and any multi-pole unit,
flat square picture tubes form an integrated unit. The
deflection and the multi-pole units are set optimally at the
factory. Adjustment of this unit during repair is therefore
not recommended.
•Be careful during measurements in the high voltage
section and on the picture tube.
•Never replace modules or other components while the
unit is switched ON.
•When you align the set, use plastic rather than metal
tools. This will prevent any short circuits and the danger
of a circuit becoming unstable.
. Careless handling
2.4Notes
•Measure the voltages and waveforms with regard to the
chassis (= tuner) ground (
depending on the area of circuitry being tested.
•The voltages and waveforms shown in the diagrams are
indicative. Measure them in the Service Default Mode
(see chapter 5) with a color bar signal and stereo sound
(L: 3 kHz, R: 1 kHz unless stated otherwise) and picture
carrier at 475.25 MHz (PAL) or 61.25 MHz (NTSC,
channel 3).
•Where necessary, measure the waveforms and voltages
) and without () aerial signal. Measure the
with (
voltages in the power supply section both in normal
operation (
indicated by means of the appropriate symbols.
•The picture tube panel has printed spark gaps. Each
spark gap is connected between an electrode of the
picture tube and the Aquadag coating.
•The semiconductors indicated in the circuit diagram and
in the parts lists are completely interchangeable per
position with the semiconductors in the unit, irrespective
of the type indication on these semiconductors.
) and in standby (). These values are
), or hot ground (),
Page 5
3.Directions for Use
6
You can view the playback of VCR tapes (Video Disc players, camcorders, etc.) by using the AUDIO
and VIDEO INPUT sockets on the rear of the TV.
– Connect the VIDEO and AUDIO IN sockets on the rear of the TV to the AUDIO and
VIDEO OUT sockets on the VCR.
The S-Video connection on the rear of the TV is used for the playback of S-VHS VCR tapes, Video Discs,
Video Games or Compact Disc-Interactive (cd-i) discs. Better picture detail and clarity is possible with
the S-Video playback as compared to the picture from a normal antenna (RF) connection.
– Connect the S-VIDEO socket on the rear of the TV to the S-VHS OUT socket on a
S-VHS VCR.
– Connect the AUDIO IN sockets from the rear of the TV to the AUDIO OUT sockets
on the VCR. Note : You need not connect the VIDEO IN socket of the TV if S-VIDEO IN
socket is connected.
C
ONNECTING
THE
A
UDIO
/V
IDEO
S
OCKETS
(P
LAYBACK
)
ANTENNA
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
AUDIO RL
VIDEO
IN
OUT
L
R
S-VIDEO
VIDEO
AUDIO
AV1
in
AV2
in
Monitor
out
Back of VCR
VCR (Equipped with
Video and Audio
Output sockets
AV sockets on
rear of TV
ANTENNA
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
AUDIO RLVIDEO
IN
OUT
OUT
S-VIDEO
L
R
S-VIDEO
VIDEO
AUDIO
AV1
in
AV2
in
Monitor
out
Back of S-VHS VCR
AV sockets on
rear of TV
Directions for Use
GB 5L01.2A3.
¬¬
¬¬
¬
compartment.
on the backcover.
Antenna Connection
• Connect the aerial plug to the antenna socket
• Insert the mains plug into the wall socket.
75 Ω
g
REPARATION
P
the rear of the TV set
Note : This diagram is not representative of the
Mains Connection
• For correct mains voltage, refer to type sticker at
• Consult your dealer if mains supply is different.
actual plug and socket.
Switching on the Set
• Press the main power button to switch on/
control to switch on set.
off the TV.
press the Powe r button on the remote
• If the set is on standby (indicator is red),
Using the Remote Control
• Insert the correct type of batteries into the
direction.
• Ensure the batteries are placed in the right
–
+
5
Page 6
GB 6L01.2A3.
8
& Power button
–Switch set off temporarily to standby mode.
(The red light indicator lights up when the set
is on standby mode).
–To switch on set from standby mode, press
Channel +/– , Digit (0 -9) or Power button.
é Teletext Colour/Personal Zapping buttons
–In teletext mode, the colour buttons allow you to
access directly an item or corresponding pages.
–As Personal Zapping buttons, you can surf up to
10 personal channels for each button. For detailed
description of functions, refer to section on
“Personal Zapping ”.
“ Teletext buttons
Allows you to access teletext information. For
detailed description of functions, refer to section
on “Using the Teletext”
‘ Smiley button
Allows to add and store your personal preference
channels in your Personal Preference list. For
detailed description of functions, refer to section
on “Using your Personal Zapping feature”.
( Timer Button
Allows you to set the clock to switch to another
channel at a specified time while you are watching
another channel or when the set is on standby mode.
§ Smart Sound Button
Press the Smart Sound button repeatedly to
access 4 different types of sound settings and
choose your desired setting.
è Menu Button
Displays the main menu. Also exits menu from screen.
! Cursor Up Button
Allows you to select the next item on the menu.
ç Cursor Left Button
Allows you to select the sub-menus and adjust the settings.
0 Volume + / – Button
Increases or decreases volume.
1
44
44
4
Allows you to switch from Stereo to Mono sound during
stereo transmission or to choose between language5or
language6during dual sound transmission.
2 A/CH(Alternate channel) Button
Allows you to change between the current
channel and the previous channel.
F
UNCTIONS
OF
R
EMOTE
C
ONTROL
&
“
(
§
ç
0‘1é2
!
è
Directions for Use
)
ECORDING
(R
OCKETS
S
IDEO
/V
UDIO
A
THE
ONNECTING
C
Connection for recording from the TV channel
AV sockets on
rear of TV
VIDEO
S-VIDEO
L
AUDIO
R
in
AV2
in
AV1
out
Monitor
VCR (Equipped
OUT
OUT
OUT
with Video and
Audio Input
sockets
R
IN
AUDIO
L
IN
VIDEO
IN
ANTENNA
Back of VCR
system instead of the VCR. For mono equipment, connect only the AUDIO L socket.
sockets on the rear of the TV.
– Connect the corresponding INPUT sockets of the VCR to the MONITOR OUTPUT
– To enhance the sound of your TV, connect the AUDIO L and R sockets to an external audio
Connection for recording from one VCR to another VCR
R
IN
OUT
AUDIO
L
IN
OUT
VIDEO
IN
OUT
ANTENNA
S-VIDEO
AV2
AV1
Monitor
R
L
AV sockets on rear of TV
VIDEO
AUDIO
R
OUT
AUDIO
L
in
OUT
VIDEO
in
out
OUT
ANTENNA
IN
IN
IN
VCR (Equipped
with Video and
Audio Output
sockets
VCR (Equipped
with Video and
Audio Input
sockets
7
Back of VCR
sockets at either AV1 or AV2
rear of the TV.
– Connect the sockets of the VCR which you wish to record from, to the corresponding
– Connect the sockets of the receiving VCR to the MONITOR OUTPUT sockets on the
Page 7
Directions for Use
10
&Mains Power buttonSwitch mains power on or off.
éStandby light indicatorIndicate red light when standby mode is activated.
“Remote SensorActs as a sensor for activating the controls of the
TV when remote control handset is aimed at it.
‘Headphone socketConnect headphone jack to socket for personal
Audio processingA8, A9 / A11
ControlA7
Frame driveA3
Tuner & IFA4
Line driveA2
Power supplyA1
SynchronisationA6
Video processingA5, B1
CL 16532008_044.eps
Figure 5-1
The numbering is in a logical sequence for diagnostics.
Always start diagnosing within a functional block in the
sequence of the relevant test points for that block.
Perform measurements under the following conditions:
•Service Default Mode (when this mode is not present, set
all controls to 50%, set volume to 25% and select
channel 3).
•Video: colour bar signal.
•Audio: 3 kHz left, 1 kHz right.
5.2Service Modes
Service Default Mode (SDM) and Service Alignment Mode
(SAM) offer several features for the service technician, while
the Customer Service Menu (CSM) is used for
communication between dealer and customer.
There is also the option of using ComPair, a hardware
interface between a computer (see requirements) and the TV
chassis. It offers the ability of structured trouble shooting,
error code reading and software version readout for all L01
chassis.
Minimum requirements: a 486 processor, Windows 3.1 and a
CD-ROM drive (see also paragraph 5.4).
210501
5.2.1Service Default Mode (SDM)
Purpose
•To create a predefined setting to get the same
measurement results as given in this manual.
•To override SW protections.
•To start the blinking LED procedure.
Specifications
•Tuning frequency:
– 475.25 MHz for PAL/SECAM (AP-PAL).
– 61.25 MHz (channel 3) for NTSC-sets (AP-NTSC).
•Colour system:
– PAL-BG for AP-PAL.
– NTSC for AP-NTSC.
•All picture settings at 50 % (brightness, colour contrast,
hue).
•Bass, treble and balance at 50 %; volume at 25 %.
•All service-unfriendly modes (if present) are disabled,
like:
– (sleep) timer,
– child/parental lock,
– blue mute,
– hotel/hospitality mode
– auto switch-off (when no ‘IDENT’ video signal is
received for 15 minutes),
– skip / blank of non-favorite presets / channels,
– auto store of personal presets,
– auto user menu time-out.
How to enter SDM
Use one of the following methods:
•Use a standard customer RC-transmitter and key in the
code ‘062596’ directly followed by the MENU button or
•Short wires 9631 and 9641 on the mono carrier (see Fig.
8-1) and apply AC power. Then press the power button
(remove the short after start-up). Caution: Entering SDM
by shorten wires 9631 and 9641 will override the +8Vprotection. Do this only for a short period. When doing
this, the service-technician must know exactly what he is
doing, as it could lead to damaging the set.
•Or via ComPair.
After entering SDM, the following screen is visible, with SDM
at the upper right side for recognition.
SW
cluster
1AP1
1AP2
1AP3
1AP9
3AP1
3AP2
4AP1
Abbreviations: A= Asia Pacific, C= NTSC, N= no TXT, T= TXT
SOFTWARE VERSIONS (L01 AP SMALL SCREEN)
SW nameUOC-typeDiversity
L01AN1-x.yTDA9580/1AP, non TXT, China/AP
L01AN2-x.yTDA9581/2AP, non TXT, Thailand/Vietnam
L01AN3-x.yTDA9580/1AP, non TXT, India
L01AN9-x.yTDA9581AP, non TXT, Middle East
L01AT1-x.yTDA9561/7AP, 10 page TXT, Sgp/Aus/NZ
L01AT2-x.yTDA9567AP, 10 page TXT, Middle East
L01AC1-x.yTDA9580AP, NTSC, Thailand/Philippines
Figure 5-2
CL 16532008_070.pdf
220801
Page 21
Service Modes, Error Codes and Fault Finding
/STA
AAABCDEE X . YSDM
ERRXXXXXXXXXX
MENU
SDM
Ma i n^
• Pi cture>Brightness
• SoundCol our
• Feat ur esContr as t
• I nst al lSharpness
Co l ou r T emp
Store
v
GB 21L01.2A5.
Specifications
•Operation hours counter.
•Software version.
•Option settings.
•Error buffer reading and erasing.
•Software alignments.
How to enter
Use one of the following methods:
•Use a standard customer RC-transmitter and key in the
code ‘062596’ directly followed by the OSD / STATUS
button or
•Via ComPair.
The following screen is visible, with SAM at the upper right
side for recognition.
LLLLAAABCD X . YSAM
ERR XX XX XX XX XX
XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX
CLEARCLEAR ?
OPT I ONS>
AKB0 / 1
TUNER>
WH I T E T ON E>
GEOMETRY>
AUD I O>
CL 16532020_060.pdf
Figure 5-3
How to navigate
Use one of the following methods:
•When you press the MENU button on the remote control,
the set will switch between the SDM and the normal user
menu (with the SDM mode still active in the background).
Return to the SDM screen with the OSD / STATUS
button.
•When you press the OSD / STATUS button on the
remote control, the menu will show or hide the error
buffer. This feature is available to prevent interference
during waveform measurements.
•On the TV, press and hold the 'VOLUME down' and
press the 'CHANNEL down' for a few seconds, to switch
from SDM to SAM and reverse.
How to exit
Switch the set to STANDBY by pressing the power button on
the remote control transmitter (if you switch the set 'off' by
removing the AC power, the set will return in SDM when AC
power is re-applied). The error buffer is cleared.
5.2.2Service Alignment Mode (SAM)
Purpose
•To perform alignments.
•To change option settings.
•To display / clear the error code buffer.
OSD
SDM
220501
TUS
CL 16532020_061.eps
150401
Figure 5-4
1. LLLL This is the operation hours counter. It counts the
normal operation hours, not the standby hours.
2. AAABCD-X.Y This is the software identification of the
main micro controller:
•A = the project name (L01).
•B = the region: E= Europe, A= Asia Pacific, U=
NAFTA, L= LATAM.
•C = the software diversity: C= NTSC, D= DVD, N= no
TXT, T= TXT.
•D = the language cluster number.
•X = the main software version number.
•Y = the sub software version number.
3. SAM Indication of the actual mode.
4. Error buffer Five errors possible.
5. Option bytes Seven codes possible.
6. Clear Erase the contents of the error buffer. Select the
CLEAR menu item and press the CURSOR RIGHT key.
The content of the error buffer is cleared.
7. Options To set the Option Bytes. See chapter 8.3.1 for
a detailed description.
8. AKB Disable (0) or enable (1) the ‘black current loop’
(AKB = Auto Kine Bias).
9. Tuner To align the Tuner. See chapter 8.3.2 for a
detailed description.
10. White Tone To align the White Tone. See chapter 8.3.3
for a detailed description.
11. Geometry To align the Geometry. See chapter 8.3.4 for
a detailed description.
12. Audio To align the Audio. See chapter 8.3.5 for a
detailed description.
How to navigate
Use one of the following methods:
•In SAM, select menu items with the CURSOR UP/DOWN
key on the remote control transmitter. The selected item
will be highlighted. When not all menu items fit on the
screen, move the CURSOR UP/DOWN key to display
the next / previous menu items.
•With the CURSOR LEFT/RIGHT keys, it is possible to:
– (De)activate the selected menu item.
– Change the value of the selected menu item.
Page 22
GB 22L01.2A5.
Service Modes, Error Codes and Fault Finding
– Activate the selected submenu.
•When you press the MENU button twice, the set will
switch to the normal user menus (with the SAM mode still
active in the background). To return to the SAM menu
press the OSD / STATUS button [ i+ ].
•When you press the MENU key in a submenu, you will
return to the previous menu.
How to exit
Switch the set to STANDBY by pressing the power button on
the remote control (if you switch the set 'off' by removing the
AC power, the set will return in SAM when AC power is reapplied). The error buffer is not cleared.
5.2.3Customer Service Mode (CSM)
Purpose
When a customer is having problems with his TV-set, he can
call his dealer. The service technician can than ask the
customer to activate the CSM, in order to identify the status
of the set. Now, the service technician can judge the
severness of the complaint. In a lot of cases he can advise
the customer how to solve the problem, or he can decide if it
is necessary to visit the customer.
The CSM is a read only mode, therefore modifications in this
mode are not possible.
How to enter
The CSM will be turned on after pressing the MUTE key on
the remote control transmitter and any of the control buttons
on the TV for at least 4 seconds simultaneously. This
activation only works if there is no menu on the screen.
After switching ON the Customer Service Mode, the following
screen will appear:
10. Value indicates parameter levels at CSM entry (only for
stereo sets). TR= TREBLE, BS= BASS
How to exit
Use one of the following methods:
•After you press ‘any’ key of the remote control transmitter
with exception of the CHANNEL and VOLUME keys.
•After you switch-off the TV set with the AC power switch.
5.3Problems and Solving Tips (Related to CSM)
5.3.1Picture Problems
Note: Below described problems are all related to the TV
settings. The procedures to change the value (or status) of
the different settings are described.
No colours / noise in picture
Check CSM line 4. Wrong colour system installed. To change
the setting:
1. Press the MENU button on the remote control.
2. Select the INSTALL sub menu.
3. Select the MANUAL STORE sub menu.
4. Select and change the SYSTEM setting until picture and
sound are correct.
5. Select the STORE menu item.
Colours not correct / unstable picture
Check CSM line 4. Wrong colour system installed. To change
the setting:
1. Press the MENU button on the remote control.
2. Select the INSTALL sub menu.
3. Select the MANUAL STORE sub menu.
4. Select and change the SYSTEM setting until picture and
sound are correct.
5. Select the STORE menu item.
1AAABCD X.YCSM
2 CODES XX XX XX XX XX
3 OPXXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX
4 DETECTED SYSTEM DETECTED SOUND
5 NOT TUNED SKIPPED
6TIMER
7
8 CO XX C L XX BR XX HU XX SH XX
9VLXX BL XX AVLDVXX
10 TR XX BS XX
CL 16532008_046.eps
220501
Figure 5-5
1. Software identification of the main micro controller (see
paragraph 5.2.2 for an explanation).
2. Error code buffer (see paragraph 5.5 for more details).
Displays the last seven errors of the error code buffer.
3. In this line, the Option Bytes (OB) are visible. Each
Option Byte is displayed as a decimal number between 0
and 255. The set may not work correctly when an
incorrect option code is set. See chapter 8.3.1 for more
information on the option settings.
4. Indicates which color and sound system is installed for
the selected pre-set.
5. Indicates if the set is not receiving an ‘IDENT’ signal on
the selected source. It will display ‘Not Tuned’.
6. Indicates if the sleep timer is enabled.
7. Indicates if the V-chip feature is enabled.
8. Value indicates parameter levels at CSM entry. CO=
CONTRAST, CL= COLOR, BR= BRIGHTNESS, HU=
HUE, SH= SHARPNESS
9. Value indicates parameter levels at CSM entry. VL=
VOLUME LEVEL, BL= BALANCE LEVEL, AVL= AUTO
VOLUME LEVEL LIMITER, DV= DELTA VOLUME
TV switches ‘off’ (or ‘on’) or changes the channel without
any user action
(Sleep)timer switched the set ‘off’ or changed channel. To
change the setting:
1. Press the MENU button on the remote control.
2. Select the FEATURES sub menu.
3. Select the TIMER sub menu.
4. Select and change the SLEEP or TIME setting.
Picture too dark or too bright
Increase / decrease the BRIGHTNESS and / or the
CONTRAST value when:
•The picture improves after you have pressed the ‘Smart
Picture’ button on the remote control.
•The picture improves after you have switched on the
Customer Service Mode
The new ‘Personal’ preference value is automatically stored.
White line around picture elements and text
Decrease the SHARPNESS value when:
•The picture improves after you have pressed the ‘Smart
Picture’ button on the remote control.
•The picture improves after you have switched on the
Customer Service Mode
The new ‘Personal’ preference value is automatically stored.
Snowy picture
Check CSM line 5. If this line indicates ‘Not Tuned’, check the
following:
•No or bad antenna signal. Connect a proper antenna
signal.
•Antenna not connected. Connect the antenna.
•No channel / pre-set is stored at this program number.
Go to the INSTALL menu and store a proper channel at
this program number.
Page 23
Service Modes, Error Codes and Fault Finding
GB 23L01.2A5.
•The tuner is faulty (in this case the CODES line will
contain error number 10). Check the tuner and replace /
repair if necessary.
Snowy picture and/or unstable picture
•A scrambled or decoded signal is received.
Black and white picture
Increase the COLOR value when:
•The picture improves after you have pressed the ‘Smart
Picture’ button on the remote control.
•The picture improves after you have switched on the
Customer Service Mode
The new ‘Personal’ preference value is automatically stored.
Menu text not sharp enough
Decrease the CONTRAST value when:
•The picture improves after you have pressed the ‘Smart
Picture’ button on the remote control.
•The picture improves after you have switched on the
Customer Service Mode
The new ‘Personal’ preference value is automatically stored.
5.3.2Sound Problems
No sound or sound too loud (after channel change /
switching on)
Increase / decrease the VOLUME level when the volume is
OK after you switched on the CSM. The new ‘Personal’
preference value is automatically stored.
5.4ComPair
5.4.1Introduction
ComPair can access the I
ComPair can send and receive I
2
C bus of the television.
2
C commands to the
micro controller of the television. In this way, it is possible
for ComPair to communicate (read and write) to devices
2
C busses of the TV-set.
on the I
•Manually (by asking questions to you): Automatic
diagnosis is only possible if the micro controller of the
television is working correctly and only to a certain
extend. When this is not the case, ComPair will guide you
through the faultfinding tree by asking you questions
(e.g. Does the screen gives a picture? Click on the
correct answer: YES / NO) and showing you examples
(e.g. Measure test-point I7 and click on the correct
oscillogram you see on the oscilloscope). You can
answer by clicking on a link (e.g. text or a waveform
picture) that will bring you to the next step in the
faultfinding process.
By a combination of automatic diagnostics and an interactive
question / answer procedure, ComPair will enable you to find
most problems in a fast and effective way.
Beside fault finding, ComPair provides some additional features like:
•Up- or downloading of pre-sets.
•Managing of pre-set lists.
•Emulation of the (European) Dealer Service Tool (DST).
•If both ComPair and SearchMan (Electronic Service
Manual) are installed, all the schematics and the PWBs
of the set are available by clicking on the appropriate
hyperlink. Example: Measure the DC-voltage on
capacitor C2568 (Schematic/Panel) at the
Monocarrier.Click on the ‘Panel’ hyperlink to
automatically show the PWB with a highlighted capacitor
C2568. Click on the ‘Schematic’ hyperlink to
automatically show the position of the highlighted
capacitor.
ComPair (Computer Aided Repair) is a service tool for Philips
Consumer Electronics products. ComPair is a further
development on the European DST (service remote control),
which allows faster and more accurate diagnostics. ComPair
has three big advantages:
•ComPair helps you to quickly get an understanding on
how to repair the chassis in a short time by guiding you
systematically through the repair procedures.
•ComPair allows very detailed diagnostics (on I
and is therefore capable of accurately indicating problem
areas. You do not have to know anything about I
commands yourself because ComPair takes care of this.
•ComPair speeds up the repair time since it can
automatically communicate with the chassis (when the
microprocessor is working) and all repair information is
directly available. When ComPair is installed together
with the SearchMan electronic manual of the defective
chassis, schematics and PWBs are only a mouse click
away.
5.4.2Specifications
ComPair consists of a Windows based faultfinding program
and an interface box between PC and the (defective)
product. The ComPair interface box is connected to the PC
via a serial or RS232 cable.
In case of the L01 chassis, the ComPair interface box and the
TV communicate via a bi-directional service cable via the
service connector (located on the Main panel, see also figure
8-1 suffix D).
The ComPair faultfinding program is able to determine the
problem of the defective television. ComPair can gather
diagnostic information in two ways:
•Automatic (by communication with the television):
ComPair can automatically read out the contents of the
entire error buffer. Diagnosis is done on I
2
C level.
2
C level)
2
C
5.4.3How to Connect
1. First install the ComPair Browser software (see the Quick
Reference Card for installation instructions).
2. Connect the RS232 interface cable between a free serial
(COM) port of your PC and the PC connector (marked
with ‘PC’) of the ComPair interface.
3. Connect the AC power adapter to the supply connector
(marked with ‘POWER 9V DC’) on the ComPair
interface.
4. Switch the ComPair interface OFF.
5. Switch the television set OFF (remove the AC power).
6. Connect the ComPair interface cable between the
connector on the rear side of the ComPair interface
(marked with ‘I
2
C’) and the ComPair connector on the
mono carrier (see figure 8-1 suffix D).
7. Plug the AC power adapter in the AC power outlet and
switch on the interface. The green and red LEDs light up
together. The red LED extinguishes after approx. 1
second while the green LED remains lit.
8. Start the ComPair program and read the ‘introduction’
chapter.
The error code buffer contains all detected errors since the
last time the buffer was erased. The buffer is written from left
to right. When an error occurs that is not yet in the error code
buffer, it is written at the left side and all other errors shift one
position to the right.
5.5.1How to Read the Error Buffer
Use one of the following methods:
•On screen via the SAM (only if you have a picture).
Examples:
– ERROR: 0 0 0 0 0 : No errors detected
– ERROR: 6 0 0 0 0 : Error code 6 is the last and only
detected error
– ERROR: 9 6 0 0 0 : Error code 6 was first detected
and error code 9 is the last detected (newest) error
•Via the blinking LED procedure (when you have no
picture). See next paragraph.
•Via ComPair.
5.5.2How to Clear the Error Buffer
The error code buffer is cleared in the following cases:
•By activation of the CLEAR command in the SAM menu:
•When you exit SDM / SAM with the STANDBY command
on the remote control (when leaving SDM / SAM, by
disconnecting the set from AC power, the error buffer is
not reset).
•When you transmit the command DIAGNOSE-99-OK
with ComPair.
•If the content of the error buffer has not changed for 50
hours, it resets automatically.
5.5.3Error Codes
In case of non-intermittent faults, clear the error buffer before
you begin the repair. These to ensure that old error codes are
no longer present.
If possible, check the entire contents of the error buffer. In
some situations, an error code is only the result of another
error code and not the actual cause (e.g., a fault in the
protection detection circuitry can also lead to a protection).
Via this procedure, you can make the contents of the error
buffer visible via the front LED. This is especially useful when
there is no picture.
When the SDM is entered, the LED will blink the contents of
the error-buffer.
Error-codes ³ 10 are shown as follows:
– a long blink of 750 ms (which is an indication of the
decimal digit),
– a pause of 1.5 s,
– n short blinks (n = 1 - 9),
– when all the error-codes are displayed, the sequence
finishes with a LED blink of 3 s,
– the sequence starts again.
Example of error buffer: 12 9 6 0 0
After entering SDM:
– 1 long blink of 750 ms followed by a pause of 1.5 s,
– 2 short blinks followed by a pause of 3 s,
– 9 short blinks followed by a pause of 3 s,
– 6 short blinks followed by a pause of 3 s,
– 1 long blink of 3 s to finish the sequence,
– the sequence starts again.
5.7Protections
the same time, measure the ‘+8V’. If this voltage is
missing, check transistor TS7480.
•Set is non-stop in hiccup mode Set is in over current
mode; check the secondary sensing (opto coupler 7515)
and the ‘MainSupply’ voltage. Signal ‘Stdby_con’ must
be logic low under normal operation conditions and goes
to high (3.3 V) under standby and fault conditions.
•Set turns on, but without picture and sound The
screen shows snow, but OSD and other menus are okay.
Blinking LED procedure indicates error 11, so problem is
expected in the tuner (pos. 1000). Check presence of
supply voltages. As ‘Vlotaux+5V’ at pin 5 and 7 are okay,
‘VT_supply’ at pin 9 is missing. Conclusion: resistor 3460
is defective.
•Set turns on, but with a half screen at the bottom. Sound is okay Blinking LED (set in SDM mode)
indicates error 3. Check ‘Vlotaux+13V’ and ‘+50V’. If they
are okay, problem is expected in the vertical amplifier
IC7471. Measure with a scope the waveform on pin 17 of
the UOC. Measure also at pin 1 of IC7471. If here the
signal is missing, a defective resistor R3244 causes the
problem.
If a fault situation is detected an error code will be generated
and if necessary, the set will be put in the protection mode.
Blinking of the red LED at a frequency of 3 Hz indicates the
protection mode. In some error cases, the microprocessor
does not put the set in the protection mode. The error codes
of the error buffer can be read via the service menu (SAM),
the blinking LED procedure or via ComPair. The DST
diagnose functionality will force the set into the Servicestandby, which is similar to the usual standby mode, however
the microprocessor has to remain in normal operation
completely.
To get a quick diagnosis the chassis has three service modes
implemented:
•The Customer Service Mode (CSM).
•The Service Default Mode (SDM). Start-up of the set in a
predefined way.
•The Service Alignment Mode (SAM). Adjustment of the
set via a menu and with the help of test patterns.
See for a detailed description Chapter 9 paragraphs
Deflection and Power Supply.
5.8Repair Tips
Below some failure symptoms are given, followed by a repair
tip.
•Set is dead and makes hiccuping sound ‘MainSupply’
is available. Hiccuping stops when de-soldering L5561,
meaning that problem is in the ‘MainSupply’ line. No
output voltages at LOT, no horizontal deflection. Reason:
line transistor TS7460 is defective.
•Set is dead, and makes no sound Check power supply
IC7520. Result: voltage at pins 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6 are about
180 V and pin 8 is 0 V. The reason why the voltage on
these pins is so high is because the output driver (pin 6)
has an open load. That is why MOSFET TS7521 is not
able to switch. Reason: feedback resistor 3523 is
defective. Caution: be careful measuring on the gate of
TS7521; circuitry is very high ohmic and can easily be
damaged! (first connect measuring equipment to ground,
then to the gate).
•Set is in hiccup mode and shuts down after 8 s.
Blinking LED (set in SDM mode) indicates error 5. As it
is unlikely that mP ‘POR’ and ‘+8V protection’ happen at
Page 26
GB 26L01.2A5.
Personal Notes:
Service Modes, Error Codes and Fault Finding
Page 27
8.Alignments
Alignments
GB 53L01.2A8.
Index:
1. General Alignment Conditions
2. Hardware Alignments
3. Software Alignments and Settings
Note:
•The Service Default Mode (SDM) and Service Alignment
Mode (SAM) are described in chapter 5.
•Menu navigation is done with the 'CURSOR UP, DOWN,
LEFT or RIGHT' keys of the remote control transmitter.
•Figures can deviate slightly from the actual situation, due
to different set executions or software versions.
8.1General Alignment Conditions
Perform all electrical adjustments under the following
conditions:
•AC voltage and frequency: according to country’s
standard.
•Connect the set to the AC power via an isolation
transformer.
•Allow the set to warm up for approximately 20 minutes.
•Measure the voltages and waveforms in relation to
chassis ground (with the exception of the voltages on the
primary side of the power supply). Never use the cooling
fins / plates as ground.
•Test probe: Ri > 10 MW; Ci < 2.5 pF.
•Use an isolated trimmer / screwdriver to perform the
alignments.
3. Set the values of NORMAL RED, GREEN and BLUE to
40.
4. Go, via the MENU key, to the normal user menu and set
– CONTRAST to zero.
– BRIGHTNESS to minimum (OSD just visible in a
dark room).
5. Return to the SAM via the MENU key.
6. Connect the RF output of a pattern generator to the
antenna input. Test pattern is a 'black' picture (blank
screen on CRT without any OSD info).
7. Set the channel of the oscilloscope to 50 V/div and the
time base to 0.2 ms (external triggering on the vertical
pulse).
8. Ground the scope at the CRT panel and connect a 10:1
probe to one of the cathodes of the picture tube socket
(see diagram B).
9. Measure the cut off pulse during first full line after the
frame blanking (see Fig. 8-2). You will see two pulses,
one being the cut off pulse and the other being the white
drive pulse. Choose the one with the lowest value, this is
the cut off pulse.
10. Select the cathode with the highest V
alignment. Adjust the V
of this gun with the SCREEN
cutoff
value for the
DC
potentiometer (see Fig. 8-1) on the LOT to the correct
value (see table below).
1. Tune the set to a circle or crosshatch test pattern (use an
external video pattern generator).
2. Choose picture mode NATURAL (or MOVIES) with the
‘SMART PICTURE’ button on the remote control
16532016_003.eps
120401
transmitter.
3. Adjust the FOCUS potentiometer (see Fig. 8-1) until the
vertical lines at 2/3 from east and west, at the height of
the centreline, are of minimum width without visible haze.
8.2.1Vg2 Adjustment
1. Activate the SAM.
2. Go to the WHITE TONE sub menu.
8.3Software Alignments and Settings
Enter the Service Alignment Mode (see chapter 5). The SAM
menu will now appear on the screen.
Page 28
GB 54L01.2A8.
Alignments
Select one of the following alignments:
1. OPTIONS
2. TUNER
3. WHITE TONE
4. GEOMETRY
5. AUDIO
8.3.1Options
SAM
OP1XXX
OP2XXX
OP3XXX
OP4XXX
OP5XXX
OP6XXX
OP7XXX
CL 16532008_048.pdf
Figure 8-4
Options are used to control the presence / absence of certain
features and hardware.
How to change an Option Byte
An Option Byte represents a number of different options.
Changing these bytes directly makes it possible to set all
options very fast. All options are controlled via seven option
bytes. Select the option byte (OB1.. OB7) with the MENU UP/
DOWN keys, and enter the new value.
Leaving the OPTION submenu saves changes in the Option
Byte settings. Some changes will only take effect after the set
has been switched OFF and ON with the AC power switch
(cold start).
How to calculate the value of an Option Byte
Calculate an Option Byte value (OB1 .. OB7) in the following
way:
1. Check the status of the single option bits (OP): are they
enabled (1) or disabled (0).
2. When an option bit is enabled (1) it represents a certain
value (see first column ‘value between brackets’ in first
table below). When an option bit is disabled, its value is
0.
3. The total value of an Option Byte is formed by the sum of
its eight option bits. See second table below for the
correct Option Bytes per typenumber.
CL 16532008_049.pdf
220501
210501
TypenumberOB1 OB2 OB3 OB4 OB5 OB6 OB7
14PT2001/59A
14PT2001/59B
14PT2001/59C
14PT2001/65R
14PT2001/67R
14PT2001/71R
14PT2001/79R
14PT2011/71R
14PT2011/74R
14PT2012/59A
14PT2012/59B
14PT2012/59C
14PT2012/65R
14PT2401/94R
14PT2411/94R
15PT2301/67R
15PT2301/71R
15PT2301/74R
15PT2302/56A
15PT2302/57R
15PT2302/65R
15PT2302/68R
15PT2302/69R
15PT2302/79R
15PT2441/94R
20PT2001/59A
20PT2001/59B
20PT2001/59C
20PT2001/59S
20PT2001/65R
20PT2001/67R
20PT2001/71R
20PT2001/79R
20PT2011/67R
20PT2011/71R
20PT2011/74R
20PT2012/59A
20PT2012/59B
20PT2012/59C
20PT2012/59S
20PT2012/65R
20PT2151/67R
20PT2151/71R
20PT2151/74R
20PT2152/65R
20PT2152/68R
20PT2152/69R
20PT2401/94R
20PT2411/94R
20PT2421/94R
21PT2001/59B
21PT2001/67R
21PT2001/71R
21PT2001/79R
21PT2011/67R
21PT2011/71R
21PT2011/74R
21PT2012/59A
21PT2012/59B
21PT2012/59C
21PT2012/65R
21PT2012/79R
21PT2411/94R
21PT2421/94R
21PT2425/94R
21PT2426/94R
21PT2501/93R
21PT2502/93R
21PT2521/93R
0215 650194 809
0215 650194 809
0215 650194 809
0215 650194 809
0215 650194 809
0215 650194 804
0215 650194 8011
0215 650210 804
0215 650210 809
0247 650210 809
0247 650210 809
0247 650210 809
0247 650210 809
192 215 650194 800
192 215 650194 800
160 215 65 168 246 144 44
160 215 65 162 246 144 36
160 215 65 168 246 144 44
160 247 65 168 246 144 44
160 247 65 168 246 144 44
160 247 65 168 246 144 44
160 247 65 168 246 144 44
160 247 65 168 246 144 44
160 247 65 168 246 144 44
192 215 65 164 246 144 12
0215 650194 809
0215 650194 809
0215 650194 809
0215 650194 809
0215 650194 809
0215 650194 809
0215 650194 804
0215 650194 8011
160 215 650210 8041
160 215 650210 8036
160 215 650210 8041
160 247 650210 8041
160 247 650210 8041
160 247 650210 8041
160 247 650210 8041
160 247 650210 8041
160 215 65 164 242 8044
160 215 65 162 242 8036
160 215 65 164 242 8044
160 247 65 164 242 8044
160 247 65 164 242 8044
160 247 65 164 242 8044
0215 650194 800
192 215 650194 800
160 215 65 164 210 8032
0215 650194 809
0215 650194 809
0215 650194 804
0215 650194 8011
160 215 650194 8041
160 215 650194 8036
160 215 650194 8041
0247 650194 809
160 247 650194 8041
0247 650194 809
160 247 650194 8041
160 247 650194 8043
0215 650210 800
192 215 65 164 226 800
192 215 65 164 242 1440
192 215 65 164 242 1440
1215 650194 163
1215 650194 163
1215 65 164 226 163
CL 16532008_071.pdf
220801
Figure 8-5
Figure 8-6
Page 29
Alignments
GB 55L01.2A8.
Option Bit Assignment
Following are the option bit assignments for all L01 software
clusters.
•OP10: CHINA0 : Tuning is not for China set, or this
option bit is not applicable, 1 : Tuning is for China set,
Default setting : 0.
•OP11: VIRGIN_MODE0 : Virgin mode is disabled or not
applicable, 1 : Virgin mode is enabled. Plug and Play
menu item will be displayed to perform installation at the
initial start-up of the TV when VIRGIN_MODE is set to 1.
After installation is finished, this option bit will be
automatically set to 0, Default setting : 0.
•OP12: UK_PNP0 : UK's default Plug and Play setting is
not available or not applicable, 1 : UK's default Plug and
Play setting is available. When UK_PNP and
VIRGIN_MODE are set to 1 at the initial set-up,
LANGUAGE = ENGLISH, COUNTRY = GREAT
BRITAIN and after exiting from menu, VIRGIN_MODE
will be set automatically to 0 while UK_PNP remains 1,
Default setting : 0.
•OP13: ACI0 : ACI feature is disabled or not applicable, 1
: ACI feature is enabled, Default setting : 0.
•OP14: ATS0 : ATS feature is disabled or not applicable,
1 : ATS feature is enabled. When ATS is enabled, it sorts
the program in an ascending order starting from program
1, Default setting : 0.
•OP15: LNA0 : Auto Picture Booster is not available or not
applicable, 1 : Auto Picture Booster is available, Default
setting : 0.
•OP16: FM_RADIO0 : FM radio feature is disabled or not
applicable, 1 : FM radio feature is enabled, Default
setting : 0.
•OP17: PHILIPS_TUNER0 : ALPS / MASCO compatible
tuner is in use, 1 : Philips compatible tuner is in use,
Default setting : 0.
•OP20: HUE0 : Hue/Tint Level is disabled or not
applicable, 1 : Hue/Tint Level is enabled, Default setting
: 0.
•OP21: COLOR_TEMP0 : Colour Temperature is
disabled or not applicable, 1 : Colour Temperature is
enabled, Default setting : 0.
•OP22: CONTRAST_PLUS0 : Contrast+ is disabled or
not applicable, 1 : Contrast+ is enabled, Default setting :
0.
•OP23: TILT0 : Rotate Picture is disabled or not
applicable, 1 : Rotate Picture is enabled, Default setting
: 0.
•OP24: NOISE_REDUCTION0 : Noise Reduction (NR) is
disabled or not applicable, 1 : Noise Reduction (NR) is
enabled, Default setting : 0.
•OP25: CHANNEL_NAMING0 : Name FM Channel is
disabled or not applicable, 1 : Name FM Channel is
enabled, Default setting : 0. Note : Name FM channel can
be enabled only when FM_RADIO = 1.
•OP26: SMART_PICTURE0 : Smart Picture is disabled or
not applicable, 1 : Smart Picture is enabled, Default
setting : 1
•OP27: SMART_SOUND0 : Smart Sound is disabled or
not applicable, 1 : Smart Sound is enabled, Default
setting : 1
•AP30: AVL0 : AVL is disabled or not applicable, 1 : AVL
is enabled, Default setting : 0.
•OP31: WSSB0 : WSSB is disabled or not applicable, 1 :
WSSB is enabled, Default setting : 0. Note : This option
bit can be set to 1 only when WIDE_SCREEN = 1.
•OP32: WIDE_SCREEN0 : Software is used for 4:3 set or
not applicable, 1 : Software is used for 16:9 set, Default
setting : 0.
•OP33: SHIFT_HEADER_SUBTITLE0 : Shift Header /
Subtitle is disabled or not applicable, 1 : Shift Header /
Subtitle is enabled, Default setting : 0. Note : This option
bit can be set to 1 only when WIDE_SCREEN = 1.
•OP34: CONTINUOUS_ZOOM0 : Continuous Zoom is
disabled or not applicable, 1 : Continuous Zoom is
enabled, Default setting : 0. Note : This option bit can be
set to 1 only when WIDE_SCREEN = 1.
•OP35: COMPRESS_16_90 : COMPRESS 16:9
selection is not applicable. Item should not be in the
FORMAT menu list, 1 : COMPRESS 16:9 selection is
applicable. Item should not be in the FORMAT menu list,
Default setting : 0.
•OP36: EXPAND_4_30 : Expand 4:3 selection is not
applicable. Item should not be in the FORMAT menu list,
Page 30
GB 56L01.2A8.
A
M
Alignments
1 : Expand 4:3 selection is applicable. Item should be in
the FORMAT menu list, Default setting : 0.
•OP37: EW_FUNCTION0 : EW function is disabled. In
this case, only Expand 4:3 is allowed, Compress 16:9 is
not applicable. 1 : EW function is enabled. In this case,
both Expand 4:3 and Compress 16:9 are applicable.
Default setting : 0.
•OP40: STEREO_NON_DBX0 : For AP_NTSC, chip TDA
9853 is not present, 1 : For AP_NTSC, chip TDA 9853 is
present, Default setting : 0.
•OP41: STEREO_DBX0 : For AP_NTSC, chip MSP 3445
is not present, 1 : For AP_NTSC, chip MSP 3445 is
present, Default setting : 0.
•OP42: STEREO_PB0 : For AP_PAL, chip MSP3465 is
not present, 1 : For AP_PAL, chip MSP3465 is present,
Default setting : 0.
•OP43: STEREO_NICAM_2CS0 : For EU and AP_PAL,
chip MSP 3415 is not present, 1 : For EU and AP_PAL,
chip MSP 3415 is present, Default setting : 0.
•OP44: DELTA_VOLUME0 : Delta Volume Level is
disabled or not applicable, 1 : Delta Volume Level is
enabled, Default setting : 0.
•OP45: ULTRA_BASS0 : Ultra Bass is disabled or not
applicable, 1 : Ultra Bass is enabled, Default setting : 0.
•OP46: VOLUME_LIMITER0 : Volume Limiter Level is
disabled or not applicable, 1 : Volume Limiter Level is
enabled, Default setting : 0.
•OP47: INCR_SUR0 : Incredible Surround feature is
disabled, 1 : Incredible Surround feature is enabled,
Default setting : 1
•OP50: PIP0 : PIP is disabled or not applicable, 1 : PIP is
enabled, Default setting : 0.
•OP51: HOTEL_MODE0 : Hotel mode is disabled or not
applicable, 1 : Hotel mode is enabled, Default setting : 0.
•OP52: SVHS0 : SVHS source is not available, 1 : SVHS
source is available, Default setting : 0. Note : This option
bit is not applicable for EU.
•OP53: CVI0 : CVI source is not available, 1 : CVI source
is available, Default setting : 0.
•OP54: AV30 : Side/Front AV3 source is not present, 1 :
Side/Front AV3 source is present, Default setting : 0.
•OP55: AV20 : AV2 source is not present, 1 : AV2 source
is present, Default setting : 0. Note : For EU, when
AV2=1, both EXT2 and SVHS2 should be included in the
OSD loop.
•OP56: AV10 : AV1 source is not present, 1 : AV1 source
is present, Default setting : 0.
•OP57: NTSC_PLAYBACK0 : NTSC playback feature is
not available, 1 : NTSC playback feature is available,
Default setting : 0.
•OP60: Reserved Default setting : 0.
•OP61: SMART_TEXT0 : Smart Text Mode and Favourite
Page are disabled or not applicable, 1 : Smart Text Mode
and Favourite Page are enabled, Default setting : 1.
•OP62: SMART_LOCK 0 : Child Lock and Lock Channel
are disabled or not applicable for EU, 1 : Child Lock and
Lock Channel are enabled for EU, Default setting : 1.
•OP63: VCHIP0 : VCHIP feature is disabled, 1 : VCHIP
feature is enabled, Default setting : 1.
•OP64: WAKEUP_CLOCK0 : Wake up clock feature is
disabled or not applicable, 1 : Wake up clock feature is
enabled, Default setting : 1.
•OP65: SMART_CLOCK0 : Smart Clock Using Teletext
and Smart Clock Using PBS is disabled or not applicable,
1 : Smart Clock Using Teletext and Smart Clock Using
PBS is enabled. For NAFTA, menu item AUTOCHRON
is present in the INSTALL submenu, Default setting : 0.
•OP66: SMART_SURF0 : Smart Surf feature is disabled
or not applicable, 1 : Smart Surf feature is enabled,
Default setting : 0.
•OP67: PERSONAL_ZAPPING0 : Personal Zapping
feature is disabled or not applicable, 1 : Personal
Zapping feature is enabled, Default setting : 0.
•OP70: MULTI_STANDARD_EUR0 : Not for Europe
multi standard set, or this option bit is not applicable, 1 :
For Europe multi standard set. Default setting : 0. Note :
This option bit is used to control the SYSTEM selection
in Manual Store : If MULTI_STANDARD_EUR = 1 then
SYSTEM = Europe, West Europe, East Europe, UK,
France otherwise SYSTEM = ‘Europe, West Europe, UK
for West Europe’ (WEST_EU=1) or SYSTEM = ‘Europe,
West Europe, East Europe for East Europe’
(WEST_EU=0)
•OP71: WEST_EU0 : For East Europe set, or this option
bit is not applicable, 1 : For West Europe set, Default
setting : 0.
•OP71 and 70: SYSTEM_LT_1, SYSTEM_LT_2These
two option bits are allocated for LATAM system
selection. 00 : NTSC-M 01 : NTSC-M, PAL-M 10 :
NTSC-M, PAL-M, PAL-N 11 : NTSC-M, PAL-M, PAL-N,
PAL-BG Default setting : 00
•OP70, 71 and 72: SOUND_SYSTEM_AP_1,
SOUND_SYSTEM_AP_2,
SOUND_SYSTEM_AP_3These three option bits are
allocated for AP_PAL sound system selection. 000 : BG
001 : BG / DK 010 : I / DK 011 : BG / I / DK 100 : BG / I /
DK / M Default setting : 00
•OP73: COLOR_SYSTEM_APThis option bit is allocated
for AP-PAL colour system selection. 0 : Auto, PAL 4.43,
NTSC 4.43, NTSC 3.58 1 : Auto, PAL 4.43, NTSC 4.43,
NTSC 3.58, SECAM Default setting : 0
•OP74: Reserved Default setting : 0.
•OP75: Reserved Default setting : 0.
•OP77 and 76: TIME_WIN1, TIME_WIN200 : The time
window is set to 1.2s 01 : The time window is set to 2s 10
: The time window is set to 5s 11 : not in use Default
setting : 01 Note :The time-out for all digit entries depend
on this setting.
8.3.2Tuner
Note: Described alignments are only necessary when the
NVM (item 7602) is replaced.
S
I F PLL XXX
A F W
AGCXXX
YDXXX
CL XXX
AFAON / OF F
AFBON / OF F
XXX
Figure 8-7
IF PLL
This adjustment is auto-aligned. Therefore, no action is
required.
AFW (AFC window)
Fixed value is OFF.
AGC (AGC take over point)
Set the external pattern generator to a colour bar video signal
and connect the RF output to aerial input. Set amplitude to 10
mV and set frequency to 475.25 MHz (PAL/SECAM) or 61.25
MHz (NTSC).
Connect a DC multimeter to pin 1 of the tuner (item 1000 on
the main panel).
CL 16532008_050.pdf
220501
Page 31
Alignments
A
GB 57L01.2A8.
1. Activate the SAM.
2. Go to the TUNER sub menu.
3. Select AFW with the UP/DOWN cursor keys and set to
ON.
4. Select AGC with the UP/DOWN cursor keys.
5. Adjust the AGC-value (default value is 28) with the LEFT/
RIGHT cursor keys until the voltage at pin 1 of the tuner
lies between 3.8 and 2.3 V.
6. Select AFW with the UP/DOWN cursor keys and set to
OFF.
7. Switch the set to STANDBY.
YD (Y-delay)
Always set to 8.
CL (cathode drive level)
Always set to 7.
AFA
Read only bit, for monitoring purpose only.
AFB
Read only bit, for monitoring purpose only.
8.3.3White Tone
– DELTA WARM G = -3
–DELTA WARM B = 2
8.3.4Geometry
The geometry alignments menu contains several items to
align the set, in order to obtain correct picture geometry.
1
2
3
4
5
6
VERT. SLOPE
VERT. SHIFT
VERT. AMPLITUDE
V.S-CORRECTION
HOR. SHIFT
HOR. AMPLITUDE
SAM
NORM
COOL > (2)
WARM> (3)
(1) N O R M A L R E DX X
(2) DC O O L R E DX X
(3) D W A R M R E DX X
L > (1)
NORMAL GRE ENXX
NORMAL B LU EXX
DCOOLGREENXX
DCOOLBLUEXX
DWARMGREENXX
DWARM BLUEXX
CL 16532008_051.pdf
220501
Figure 8-8
In the WHITE TONE sub menu, the values of the black cut off
level can be adjusted. Normally, no alignment is needed for
the WHITE TONE. You can use the given default values.
The colour temperature mode (NORMAL, COOL and
WARM) and the colour (R, G, and B) can be selected with the
UP/DOWN RIGHT/LEFT cursor keys. The value can be
changed with the LEFT/RIGHT cursor keys. First, select the
values for the NORMAL colour temperature. Then select the
values for the COOL and WARM mode. After alignment,
switch the set to standby, in order to store the alignments.
Default settings:
1. NORMAL (colour temperature = 11500 K):
– NORMAL R = 32
– NORMAL G = 35
– NORMAL B = 30
2. COOL (colour temperature = 14000 K):
– DELTA COOL R = 0
– DELTA COOL G = -5
– DELTA COOL B = 5
3. WARM (colour temperature = 8200 K):
–DELTA WARM R = 8
7
8
9
10
11
12
Figure 8-9
Connect an external video pattern generator to the aerial
input of the TV-set and input a crosshatch test pattern. Set
the generator amplitude to at least 1 mV and set frequency to
475.25 MHz (PAL/SECAM) or 61.25 MHz (NTSC).
1. Set 'Smart Picture' to NATURAL (or MOVIES).
2. Activate the SAM menu (see chapter 5).
3. Go to the GEOMETRY sub menu.
4. Choose HORIZONTAL or VERTICAL alignment
Now you can perform the following alignments:
Horizontal:
•Horizontal Parallelogram (HP) Align straight vertical
lines in the top and the bottom; vertical rotation around
the centre.
•Horizontal Bow (HB) Align straight horizontal lines in
the top and the bottom; horizontal rotation around the
centre.
•Horizontal Shift (HSH) Align the horizontal centre of the
picture to the horizontal centre of the CRT.
E/W PARABOLE
UPPER E/W CORNER
LOWER E/W CORNER
E/W TRAPEZIUM
HOR. PARALLELOGRAM
HOR. BOW
CL 16532044_022.eps
140501
Page 32
GB 58L01.2A8.
DEFAULT GEOMETRY VALUES (L01 SMALL SCREEN)
Alignment
Description
13V1414RF
15RF1719V2021
HP
Hor. Parallelogram31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31
HB
Hor. Bow3131313131313131
HSH
Hor. Shift23 35233535233535
EWW
East West Width--------
EWP
East West Parabola--------
UCP
Upper Corner Parabola--------
LCP
Lower Corner Parabola--------
EWT
East West Trapezium--------
VSL
Vert. Slope31 33 31 33 33 31 33 33
VAM
Vert. Amplitude26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26
VSC
Vert. S-correction23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23
VSH
Vert. Shift3035303535 303535
VX
Vert. Zoom--------
H60
Hor. Shift offset (60 Hz) 09099099
V60
Vert. Shift offset (60 Hz)0-20-2 -20-2 -2
Abbreviations: V= visual, RF= Real Flat
CL 16532008_072.pdf
220801
AT XX
A F - M X X
A2T XX
QSSON / OF F
FM ION / O FF
CL 16532008_055.pdf
220501
See also Figure 8-9 numbers 11, 12 and 5.
HOR I ZON T AL>
VERT I CAL>
HPXX
HBXX
HSHX X
Alignments
SAM
CL 16532008_059.pdf
220501
Figure 8-10
Vertical:
•Vertical slope (VSL) Align the vertical centre of the
picture to the vertical centre of the CRT. This is the first
of the vertical alignments to perform. For an easy
alignment, set SBL to ON.
•Vertical Amplitude (VAM) Align the vertical amplitude
so that the complete test pattern is visible.
•Vertical S-Correction (VSC) Align the vertical
linearity, meaning that vertical intervals of a grid
pattern must be equal over the entire screen height.
•Vertical Shift (VSH) Align the vertical centring so that
the test pattern is located vertically in the middle. Repeat
the 'vertical amplitude' alignment if necessary.
•Service blanking (SBL) Switch the blanking of the lower
half of the screen ON or OFF (to be used in combination
with the vertical slope alignment).
•H60 Align straight horizontal lines if NTSC input (60 Hz)
is used i.s.o. PAL (50 Hz).
•V60 Align straight vertical lines if NTSC input (60 Hz) is
used i.s.o. PAL (50 Hz).
See also Figure 8-9 numbers 1, 3, 4 and 2.
Figure 8-12
8.3.5Audio
SAM
Figure 8-13
No alignments are needed for the audio sub menu. Use the
given default values.
HOR I Z ONT AL>
VERT I CAL>
VSLXX
VAMXX
VSCXX
VSHXX
SBLON/ OF F
VSXXX
H60XX
In the table below, you will find the GEOMETRY default
values for the different sets.
V60XX
Figure 8-11
SAM
CL 16532008_060.pdf
AT
Default value is 8.
AF-M
Default value is 44.
A2T
Default value is 250.
QSS
OFF for mono sets, ON for stereo sets.
FMI
OFF for mono sets, ON for stereo sets.
220501
Page 33
9.Circuit Description
Circuit Description
GB 59L01.2A9.
Index:
1. Introduction
2. Audio Signal Processing
3. Video Signal Processing
4. Synchronisation
5. Deflection
6. Power Supply
7. Control
8. Abbreviations
Note:
•Figures can deviate slightly from the actual situation, due
to different set executions.
•For a good understanding of the following circuit
descriptions, please use the block diagram in chapter 6,
or the electrical diagrams in chapter 7. Where necessary,
you will find a separate drawing for clarification.
9.1Introduction
The L01 (small screen) chassis is a global TV chassis for the
model year 2001 and is used for TV sets with screen sizes
from 14” - 21”. The standard architecture consists of a Main
panel, a Picture Tube panel, a Side (or Front) I/O panel and
a Front Control panel. The Main panel consists primarily of
conventional components with hardly any surface mounted
devices.
The L01 is divided into 2 basic systems, i.e. mono and stereo
sound. While the audio processing for the mono sound is
done in the audio block of the UOC, an external audio
processing IC is used for stereo sets.
The tuning system features 100 channels with on-screen
display. The main tuning system uses a tuner, a
microcomputer, and a memory IC mounted on the main
panel.
Also, in some type numbers, an FM radio is implemented
with 40 pre-set channels.
The microcomputer communicates with the memory IC, the
customer keyboard, remote receiver, tuner, signal processor
IC and the audio output IC via the I
retains the settings for favourite stations, customer-preferred
settings, and service/factory data.
The on-screen graphics and closed caption decoding are
done within the microprocessor, and then sent to the signal
processor IC to be added to the main signal.
The chassis uses a Switching Mode Power Supply (SMPS)
for the main voltage source. The chassis has a ‘hot’ ground
reference on the primary side and a cold ground reference on
the secondary side of the power supply and the rest of the
chassis.
2
C bus. The memory IC
9.2Audio Signal Processing
Figure 9-1
The functions for video processing, microprocessor (m P) and
teletext (TXT) decoder are combined in one IC (TDA958xH),
the so-called Ultimate One Chip (UOC). This chip is (surface)
mounted on the copper side of the main panel.
9.2.1Stereo
In stereo sets, the signal goes via the SAW filter (position
1004 in case of QSS demodulation and 1003 in case of
Intercarrier demodulation), to the audio demodulator part of
the UOC IC7200. The stereo audio output on pin 33 (or 38 for
QSS) goes, via TS7206 or (TS7201 for QSS), to the stereo
decoder 7831.
The switch inside the stereo decoder 7831 selects (via I
either the internal decoder or an external source.
The NICAM + 2CS AM/FM stereo decoder is an ITT
MSP34X5.
The output is fed to the to the audio amplifier (AN7522 at
position 7901). The volume level is controlled at this IC (pin
9) by a control line (VolumeMute) from the microprocessor.
The audio signal is then sent to the speaker/headphone
output panel.
2
C)
Figure 9-2
Page 34
GB 60L01.2A9.
Circuit Description
FM ANT.
0265
RF ANT.
1000
11
POWER
SUPPLY
EXT. AUDIO
INPUT
TUNER
1
EXT. VIDEO
INPUT
AUDIO SOURCE SELECTION
FMFMR
10
11
AGC
VIDEO SOURCE
SELECTION
V
BAT
AUDIO
12V
3.9V
3.3V
7801
7209
7210
FM IF
BUFFER
SAW
FILTER
SAW
FILTER
1200 : 1202
SOUND
TRAP
INT_CVBS
EXT_CVBS
7802
7861
7831
CONTROL
AUDIO DECODING
AND
PROCESSING
SELECTION
4724
MATR. SWITCH
7834
7200
SIF
23
24
VIF
18
19
22
38
40
42
VIDEO
SWITCH
33
SOUND
IF
DEMOD.
VISION
IF
DEMOD.
7835
µP
I2C
VIDEO
PROCESSING
SYNC
PROCESSING
16 17 15 30
25
RGB/YUV
PROCESSING
7901
AUDIO
AMPL.
EXT. AUDIO OUT
68
50:53
56:58
H
EW
V+
V-
7602
7330
7460
7471
NVM
VIDEO
AMPL.
HOR.
DEFL.
EW
VERT.
DEFL.
EHT
+
EXT RGB/YUV INPUT
9.2.2Mono
In mono sets, the signal goes via the SAW filter (position
1004 in case of QSS demodulation and 1003 in case of
Intercarrier demodulation), to the audio demodulator part of
the UOC IC7200. The mono audio output on pin 48 goes
directly, via the smart sound circuit (7941 for Bass and 7942
EXT. AUDIO
OUTPUT
FM IF
FMFMR
BUFFER
SAW
FILTER
SAW
FILTER
FM ANT.
0265
RF ANT.
1000
11
EXT. AUDIO
INPUT
TUNER
1
10
11
AGC
CL 16532008_039.eps
220501
Figure 9-3
for Treble) and buffer (7943), to the audio amplifier (AN7523
at position 7902).
The volume level is controlled at this IC (pin 9) by a
‘VolumeMute’ control line from the microprocessor.
The audio signal is then sent to the speaker/headphone
output panel.
7941
7942
7943
SMART
SND
7200
SIF
23
24
18
19
22
SOUND
IF
DEMOD.
VIF
VISION
IF
DEMOD.
AUDIO SWITCH
µP
48
AVL
68
7902
AUDIO
AMPL.
9
VOLUME MUTE
7602
NVM
Figure 9-4
CL 16532008_040.eps
220501
Page 35
Circuit Description
GB 61L01.2A9.
9.2.3FM radio (if present)
The FM radio uses the 10.7 MHz concept. This SIF
frequency is available at pin 10 of the tuner. Via a preamplifier (TS7209 and TS7210), the signal is fed for
demodulation to either the UOC (for mono FM radio) or by the
Micronas MSP34X5 (for stereo FM radio).
9.3Video Signal Processing
9.3.1Introduction
The video signal-processing path consists of the following
parts:
•RF signal processing.
•Video source selection.
•Video demodulation.
•Luminance/Chrominance signal processing.
•RGB control.
•RGB amplifier
The processing circuits listed above are all integrated in the
UOC TV processor. The surrounding components are for the
adaptation of the selected application. The I
defining and controlling the signals.
9.3.2RF Signal Processing
The incoming RF signal goes to the tuner (pos. 1000), where
the IF signal is developed and amplified. The IF signals then
exits the tuner from pin 11 to pass through the SAW filter
(position 1002 in case of QSS demodulation and 1003 in
case of Intercarrier demodulation). The shaped signal is then
applied to the IF processor part of the UOC (pos. 7200).
Tuner AGC (Automatic Gain Control) will reduce the tuner
gain and thus the tuner output voltage when receiving strong
RF signals. Adjust the AGC take-over point via the Service
Alignment Mode (SAM). The tuner AGC starts working when
the video-IF input reaches a certain input level and will adjust
this level via the I
tuner (pin 1) via the open collector output (pin 22) of the UOC.
The IC also generates an Automatic Frequency Control
(AFC) signal that goes to the tuning system via the I
to provide frequency correction when needed.
The demodulated composite video signal is available at pin
38 and then buffered by transistor 7201.
9.3.3Video Source Selection
The Composite Video Blanking Signal (CVBS) from buffer
7201 goes to the audio carrier trap filters (1200, 1201, or
1202 depending on the system used) to remove the audio
signal. The signal then goes to pin 40 of IC7200. The internal
input switch selects the following input signals:
•Pin 40: terrestrial CVBS input
•Pin 42: external AV1 CVBS input
•Pin 44: external Side I/O CVBS or AV2 Luminance (Y)
input
•Pin 45: external AV2 Chrominance (C) input
2
C bus. The tuner AGC signal goes to the
2
C bus is for
2
C bus,
7200
UOC
RGB/YUV _IN
AV1_CVBS1_1
CVBS_FRONT_IN
AV2 CVBS_IN
SVHS
Y_IN
C_IN
0225-B
FRONT AUDIO IN
AV1 AUDIO IN
AV1 AUDIO IN
INTERNAL_CVBS_IN
1, 12
5, 14
2, 15
7802
7801
SY_CVBS_IN
9
SEL-MAIN-FRNT-RR
SC2-CTRL
910
3, 13
51 53
C-IN 45
SC1-IN
41, 42
40
42
44
70
4
7831
QSS_AM_DEM_OUT
47
SOUND
DEC
RGB/YUV
INSERT
VIDEO
PROC.
P
Figure 9-5
Once the signal source is selected, a chroma filter calibration
is performed. The received colour burst sub-carrier
frequency is used for this. Correspondingly, the chroma band
pass filter for PAL/NTSC processing or the cloche filter for
SECAM processing is switched on. The selected luminance
(Y) signal is supplied to the horizontal and vertical
synchronisation processing circuit and to the luminance
processing circuit. In the luminance-processing block, the
luminance signal goes to the chroma trap filter. This trap is
switched 'on' or 'off' depending on the colour burst detection
of the chroma calibration circuit.
The group delay correction part can be switched between the
BG and a flat group delay characteristic. This has the
advantage that in multi-standard receivers no compromise
has to be made for the choice of the SAW filter.
9.3.4Video Demodulation
The colour decoder circuit detects whether the signal is a
PAL, NTSC or SECAM signal. The result is made known to
the auto system manager. The PAL/NTSC decoder has an
internal clock generator, which is stabilised to the required
frequency by using the 12 MHz clock signal from the
reference oscillator of the microcontroller/teletext decoder.
The base-band delay line is used to obtain a good
suppression of cross colour effects.
The Y signal and the delay line outputs U and V are applied
to the luminance/chroma signal processing part of the TV
processor.
9.3.5Luminance/Chrominance signal Processing
The output of the YUV separator is fed to the internal YUV
switch, which switches between the output of the YUV
separator or the external YUV (for DVD or PIP) on pins 51-
53. Pin 50 is the input for the insertion control signal called
‘FBL-1’. When this signal level becomes higher than 0.9 V
(but less than 3 V), the RGB signals at pins 51, 52 and 53 are
inserted into the picture by using the internal switches.
Also some picture improvement features are implemented in
this part:
•Black stretch. This function corrects the black level of
incoming signals, which have a difference between the
black level and the blanking level. The amount of
extension depends upon the difference between actual
black level and the darkest part of the incoming video
signal level. It is detected by means of an internal
capacitor.
•White stretch. This function adapts the transfer
characteristic of the luminance amplifier in a non-linear
RGB
56 58
V-OUT
47
L/R OUT
30, 31
MAIN_OUT
24,25
CL 16532016_011.eps
MON. OUT
7901
CRT
PANEL
AUDIO
AMPL.
120401
Page 36
GB 62L01.2A9.
Circuit Description
way depending on the average picture content of the
luminance signal. It operates in such a way that
maximum stretching is obtained when signals with a low
video level are received. For bright pictures, stretching is
not active.
•Dynamic skin tone correction. This circuit corrects
(instantaneously and locally) the hue of those colours
which are located in the area in the UV plane that
matches the skin tone. The correction is dependent on
the luminance, saturation and distance to the preferred
axis.
The YUV signal is then fed to the colour matrix circuit, which
converts it to R, G and B signals.
The OSD/TXT signal from the microprocessor is mixed with
the main signal at this point, before being output to the CRT
board (pins 56, 57 and 58).
9.3.6RGB Control
The RGB control circuit enables the picture parameters
contrast, brightness and saturation to be adjusted, by using
a combination of the user menus and the remote control.
Additionally automatic gain control for the RGB signals via
cut-off stabilisation is achieved in this functional block to
obtain an accurate biasing of the picture tube. Therefor this
block inserts the cut-off point measuring pulses into the RGB
signals during the vertical retrace period.
The following additional controls are used:
•Black current calibration loop. Because of the 2-point
black current stabilisation circuit, both the black level and
the amplitude of the RGB output signals depend on the
drive characteristics of the picture tube. The system
checks whether the returning measuring currents meet
the requirements, and adapt the output level and gain of
the circuit when necessary. After stabilisation of the loop,
the RGB drive signals are switched on. The 2-point black
level system adapts the drive voltage for each cathode in
such a way that the two measuring currents have the
right value. This is done with the measurement pulses
during the frame flyback. During the first frame, three
pulses with a current of 8 m A are generated to adjust the
cut off voltage. During the second frame, three pulses
with a current of 20 mA are generated to adjust the ‘white
drive’. This has as a consequence, that a change in the
gain of the output stage will be compensated by a gain
change of the RGB control circuit. Pin 55 (BLKIN) of the
UOC is used as the feedback input from the CRT base
panel.
•Blue stretch. This function increases the colour
temperature of the bright scenes (amplitudes which
exceed a value of 80% of the nominal amplitude). This
effect is obtained by decreasing the small signal gain of
the red and green channel signals, which exceed this
80% level.
•Beam current limiting. A beam current limiting circuit
inside the UOC handles the contrast and brightness
control for the RGB signals. This prevents the CRT from
being overdriven, which could otherwise cause serious
damage in the line output stage. The reference used for
this purpose is the DC voltage on pin 54 (BLCIN) of the
TV processor. Contrast and brightness reduction of the
RGB output signals is therefore proportional to the
voltage present on this pin. Contrast reduction starts
when the voltage on pin 54 is lower than 2.8 V.
Brightness reduction starts when the voltage on pin 54 is
less than 1.7 V. The voltage on pin 54 is normally 3.3 V
(limiter not active). During set switch-off, the black
current control circuit generates a fixed beam current of
1 mA. This current ensures that the picture tube
capacitance is discharged. During the switch-off period,
the vertical deflection is placed in an over-scan position,
so that the discharge is not visible on the screen.
9.3.7RGB Amplifier
From outputs 56, 57 and 58 of IC7200, the RGB signals are
applied to the analogue output amplifiers on the CRT panel.
The R-signal is amplified by a circuit built around transistors
TS7311, 7312 and 7313, which drives the picture tube
cathodes. For the other two signals see the blockdiagram in
chapter 6.
The supply voltage for the amplifier is +160 V and is derived
from the line output stage.
9.4Synchronisation
Inside IC7200 (part D), the vertical and horizontal syncpulses are separated. These ‘H’ and ‘V’ signals are
synchronised with the incoming CVBS signal. They are then
fed to the H- and V-drive circuits and to the OSD/TXT circuit
for synchronisation of the On Screen Display and Teletext
(or Closed Caption) information.
9.5Deflection
9.5.1Horizontal Drive
The horizontal drive signal is obtained from an internal VCO,
which is running at twice the line frequency. This frequency
is divided by two, to lock the first control loop to the incoming
signal.
When the IC is switched ‘on’, the ‘Hdrive’ signal is
suppressed until the frequency is correct.
The ‘Hdrive’ signal is available at pin 30. The ‘Hflybk’ signal
is fed to pin 31 to phase lock the horizontal oscillator, so that
TS7401 cannot switch ‘on’ during the flyback time.
When the set is switched on, the ‘+8V’ voltage goes to pin 9
of IC7200. The horizontal drive starts up in a soft start mode.
It starts with a very short T
transistor. The T
normal operation. The starting frequency during switch on is
therefore about 2 times higher than the normal value. The
‘on’ time is slowly increased to the nominal value in 1175 ms.
When the nominal value is reached, the PLL is closed in such
a way that only very small phase corrections are necessary.
The ‘EHTinformation’ line on pin 11 is intended to be used as
a ‘X-ray’ protection. When this protection is activated (when
the voltage exceeds 6 V), the horizontal drive (pin 30) is
switched 'off' immediately. If the ‘H-drive’ is stopped, pin 11
will become low again. Now the horizontal drive is again
switched on via the slow start procedure.
The ‘EHTinformation’ line (Aquadag) is also fed back to the
UOC IC7200 pin 54, to adjust the picture level in order to
compensate for changes in the beam current.
The filament voltage is monitored for ‘no’ or ‘excessive’
voltage. This voltage is rectified by diode 6413 and fed to the
emitter of transistor TS7405. If this voltage goes above 6.8 V,
TS7405 will conduct, making the ‘EHT0’ line ‘high’. This will
immediately switch off the horizontal drive (pin 30) via the
slow stop procedure.
The horizontal drive signal exits IC7200 at pin 30 and goes to
TS7401, the horizontal driver transistor. The signal is
amplified and coupled to the base circuit of TS7402, the
horizontal output transistor. This will drive the line output
transformer (LOT) and associated circuit. The LOT provides
the extra high voltage (EHT), the VG2 voltage and the focus
and filament voltages for the CRT, while the line output circuit
drives the horizontal deflection coil.
of the transistor is identical to the time in
OFF
time of the horizontal output
ON
Page 37
9.5.2Vertical Drive
A divider circuit performs the vertical synchronisation. The
vertical ramp generator needs an external resistor (R3245,
pin 20) and capacitor (C2244, pin 21). A differential output is
available at pins 16 and 17, which are DC-coupled with the
vertical output stage.
To avoid damage of the picture tube when the vertical
deflection fails, the ‘V_GUARD’ output is fed to the beam
current limiting input. When a failure is detected, the RGBoutputs are blanked. When no vertical deflection output stage
is connected, this guard circuit will also blank the output
signals.
These ‘V_DRIVE+’ and ‘V_DRIVE-‘ signals are applied to the
input pins 7 and 1 of IC7471 (vertical deflection amplifier).
These are voltage driven differential inputs. As the driver
device (IC7200) delivers output currents, R3474 and R3479
convert them to voltage. The differential input voltage is
compared with the voltage across measuring resistor R3471
that provides internal feedback information. The voltage
across this measuring resistor is proportional to the output
current, which is available at pin 5 where it drives the vertical
deflection coil (connector 0222).
IC7471 is supplied by +/-13 V. The vertical flyback voltage is
generated at pin 3.
9.6Power Supply
V
LINE
V
IN
C
IN
V
CC
TEA1507
VccDrain
1
Gnd
2
Ctrl
3
Demag4
Driver
Sense
8
HVS
7
6
5
N
P
N
S
C
D
C
SS
R
SS
R
SENSE
N
Vcc
Circuit Description
1
V
CC
2
GND
3
CTRL
9.6.1Introduction
V
OUT
GB 63L01.2A9.
I
ss
0.5 V
soft
start
S2
CL 16532020_073.eps
060701
8
7
4
6
5
2.5 V
S1
TEA1507
M-level
burst
detect
SUPPLY
MANAGEMENT
internal
UVLO start
supply
VOLTAGE
CONTROLLED
OSCILLATOR
FREQUENCY
CONTROL
OVER-
TEMPERATURE
PROTECTION
−1
POWER-ON
RESET
UVLO
MAXIMUM
ON-TIME
PROTECTION
LOGIC
LOGIC
SQ
R
START-UP
CURRENT SOURCE
VALLEY
Q
short
winding
100 mV
PROTECTION
DRIVER
LEB
blank
OCP
OVER-
VOLTAGE
0.75 V
clamp
OVERPOWER
PROTECTION
Figure 9-7
The supply is a Switching Mode Power Supply (SMPS). The
frequency of operation varies with the circuit load. This
‘Quasi-Resonant Flyback’ behaviour has some important
benefits compared to a ‘hard switching’ fixed frequency
Flyback converter. The efficiency can be improved up to
90%, which results in lower power consumption. Moreover
the supply runs cooler and safety is enhanced.
The power supply starts operating when a DC voltage goes
from the rectifier bridge via T5520, R3532 to pin 8. The
operating voltage for the driver circuit is also taken from the
‘hot’ side of this transformer.
The switching regulator IC 7520 starts switching the FET ‘on’
and ‘off’, to control the current flow through the primary
winding of transformer 5520. The energy stored in the
primary winding during the ‘on’ time is delivered to the
secondary windings during the ‘off’ time.
The ‘MainSupply’ line is the reference voltage for the power
supply. It is sampled by resistors 3543 and 3544 and fed to
the input of the regulator 7540 / 6540. This regulator drives
the feedback optocoupler 7515 to set the feedback control
voltage on pin 3 of 7520.
The power supply in the set is ‘on’ any time AC power goes
to the set.
DRAIN
HVS
n.c.
DEM
DRIVER
I
sense
Figure 9-6
CL 16532020_074.eps
120401
Derived Voltages
The voltages supplied by the secondary windings of T5520
are:
•‘MainAux’ for the audio circuit (voltage depends on set
execution, see table below),
•3.3 V and 3.9 V for the microprocessor and
•‘MainSupply’ for the horizontal output (voltage depends
on set execution, see table below).
Other supply voltages are provided by the LOT. It supplies
+50 V (only for large screen sets), +13 V, +8 V, +5 V and a
+200 V source for the video drive. The secondary voltages of
the LOT are monitored by the ‘EHTinformation’ lines. These
lines are fed to the video processor part of the UOC IC 7200
on pins 11 and 34.
This circuit will shut ‘off’ the horizontal drive in case of overvoltage or excessive beam current.
Page 38
GB 64L01.2A9.
Circuit Description
Mains AC
Input
A1
Degaussing
Control
Circuit
A1
Main
Power
Supply
+3.9V+3.3V
Main Supply
Main Aux
3V3 Reg.
V
IN
C
EHT
A2
Focus
VG2
VideoSupply
Filament
Lot
VlotAux +13V
VlotAux -13V
*VlotAux +50V
VlotAux +5V
+8V
VT_Supply
+6.8V
B1/B2
CRT
Panel
A15
Tilt&
Rotation
A1
Degaussing
Circuit
A2
EW
Correction
A2
Horizontal
Deflection
A3
Frame
Deflection
A4
Tuner
A7
uP
A5
Video
Processing
A9
Sound
Processing
A11
A8
Audio
Amplifier
A10
Source
Selection
Switch
CL 16532008_004.eps
Vaux
+3.3V
+3.9V
Vaux
250401
V
GATE
V
D
I
L
I
IN
V
GATE
L
L
P
D
C
OUT
n⋅V
OUT
V
D
C
D
n⋅V
OUT
Valley
V
IN
0
Magnetization
0
t
0
Demagneti-
zation
3
2
1
t
t
2
1
T
4
t
3
CL 16532020_084.eps
t
00
110401
Figure 9-8
Figure 9-9
Degaussing
When the set is switched on, the degaussing relay 1515 is
immediately activated as transistor 7580 is conducting. Due
to the RC-time of R3580 and C2580, it will last about 3 to 4
seconds before transistor 7580 is switched off.
9.6.2Basic IC Functionality
For a clear understanding of the Quasi-Resonant behaviour,
it is possible to explain it by a simplified circuit diagram (see
Figure below). In this circuit diagram, the secondary side is
transferred to the primary side and the transformer is
replaced by an inductance L
. CD is the total drain
P
capacitance including the resonance capacitor C
output capacitor C
capacitance C
transformer is represented by n (N
of the MOSFET and the winding
OSS
of the transformer. The turns ratio of the
W
P/NS
).
CL 16532008_063.pdf
230501
, parasitic
R
Figure 9-10
In the Quasi-Resonant mode each period can be divided into
four different time intervals, in chronological order:
•Interval 1: t0 < t < t1 primary stroke At the beginning of
the first interval, the MOSFET is switched ‘on’ and
energy is stored in the primary inductance
(magnetisation). At the end, the MOSFET is switched
‘off’ and the second interval starts.
•Interval 2: t1 < t < t2 commutation time In the second
interval, the drain voltage will rise from almost zero to
V
+n•(V
IN
+VF). VF is the forward voltage drop of de
OUT
diode that will be omitted from the equations from now
on. The current will change its positive derivative,
corresponding to V
corresponding to -n•V
, to a negative derivative,
IN/LP
/LP.
OUT
•Interval 3: t2 < t < t3 secondary stroke In the third interval,
the stored energy is transferred to the output, so the
diode starts to conduct and the inductive current I
will
L
decrease. In other words, the transformer will be
demagnetised. When the inductive current has become
zero the next interval begins.
•Interval 4: t3 < t < t00 resonance time In the fourth
interval, the energy stored in the drain capacitor C
start to resonate with the inductance L
. The voltage and
P
will
D
current waveforms are sinusoidal waveforms. The drain
voltage will drop from V
IN
+n•V
to VIN-n•V
OUT
OUT
.
Frequency Behaviour
The frequency in the QR-mode is determined by the power
stage and is not influenced by the controller (important
parameters are L
input voltage V
and CD). The frequency varies with the
P
and the output power P
IN
. If the required
OUT
output power increases, more energy has to be stored in the
transformer. This leads to longer magnetising t
demagnetising t
times, which will decrease the frequency.
SEC
PRIM
and
See the frequency versus output power characteristics
below. The frequency characteristic is not only output power, but also input voltage dependent. The higher the input
voltage, the smaller t
, so the higher the frequency will be.
PRIM
Page 39
f
switching
frequency
f
MIN
P2
MAX
V
IN_MAX
V
IN_MIN
P
OUT_MIN
QR frequency characteristics at different input voltages
P
power
CL 16532020_077.eps
P1
OUT_MAX
100401
Figure 9-11
Point P1 is the minimum frequency f
that occurs at the
MIN
specified minimum input voltage and maximum output power
required by the application. Of course the minimum
frequency has to be chosen above the audible limit (>20
kHz).
Start-Up Sequence
When the rectified AC voltage V
(via the centre tap
IN
connected to pin 8) reaches the Mains dependent operation
level (Mlevel: between 60 and 100 V), the internal ‘Mlevel
switch’ will be opened and the start-up current source is
enabled to charge capacitor C2521 at the V
pin as shown
CC
below.
The ‘soft start’ switch is closed when the V
of 7 V and the ‘soft start’ capacitor C
SS
reaches a level
CC
(C2522, between pin
5 and the sense resistor R3526), is charged to 0.5 V.
Once the V
V
CC-start
capacitor is charged to the start-up voltage
CC
(11 V), the IC starts driving the MOSFET. Both
internal current sources are switched ‘off’ after reaching this
start-up voltage. Resistor R
(3524) will discharge the ‘soft
SS
start’ capacitor, such that the peak current will slowly
increase. This to prevent ‘transformer rattle’.
During start-up, the V
capacitor will be discharged until the
CC
moment that the primary auxiliary winding takes over this
voltage.
V
IN
I
1
charged
in(Vcc)
8
I
Mlevel
SS
0.5V
soft start
V
R
SENSE
SS
5
C
+
V
OCP
-
2
SS
I
L
R
SENSE
Start-up sequence
V
=11V
(start)
≈
7V
τ
Charging of VCC capacitor
taken over by the windin g
⋅
= R
C
SS
SS
V
C
Vcc
C
by current
I
V
CC
V
Vcc
V
L
V
CC
SENSE
OUT
GATE
Circuit Description
The moment that the voltage on pin 1 drops below the ‘under
voltage lock out‘ level (UVLO = ± 9 V), the IC will stop
switching and will enter a safe restart from the rectified mains
voltage.
Operation
The supply can run in three different modes depending on
the output power:
•Quasi-Resonant mode (QR) The QR mode, described
above, is used during normal operation. This will give a
high efficiency.
•Frequency Reduction mode (FR) The FR mode (also
called VCO mode) is implemented to decrease the
switching losses at low output loads. In this way the
efficiency at low output powers is increased, which
enables power consumption smaller than 3 W during
stand-by. The voltage at the pin 3 (Ctrl) determines
where the frequency reduction starts. An external Ctrl
voltage of 1.425 V corresponds with an internal VCO
level of 75 mV. This fixed VCO level is called V
The frequency will be reduced in relation to the VCO
voltage between 75 mV and 50 mV (at levels larger than
75 mV, Ctrl voltage < 1.425V, the oscillator will run on
maximum frequency f
(V
of 6 kHz. Valley switching is still active in this mode.
•Minimum Frequency mode (MinF) At VCO levels below
50 mV, the minimum frequency will remain on 6 kHz,
which is called the MinF mode. Because of this low
frequency, it is possible to run at very low loads without
having any output regulation problems.
= 175 kHz
f
oscH
kH
switching
frequency
f
= 6 kHz
oscL
Safe-Restart Mode
This mode is introduced to prevent the components from
being destroyed during eventual system fault conditions. It is
also used for the Burst mode. The Safe-Restart mode will be
entered if it is triggered by one of the following functions:
•Over voltage protection,
•Short winding protection,
•Maximum ‘on time’ protection,
•V
•Detecting a pulse for Burst mode,
•Over temperature protection.
When entering the Safe-Restart mode, the output driver is
immediately disabled and latched. The V
charge the V
drop until UVLO is reached. To recharge the V
the internal current source (I
to initiate a new start-up sequence as described before. This
Safe-Restart mode will persist until the controller detects no
faults or burst triggers.
GB 65L01.2A9.
= 175 kHz typically). At 50 mV
) the frequency is reduced to the minimum level
VCO,max
MinF FR QR
reaching UVLO level (fold back during overload),
CC
capacitor anymore and the VCC voltage will
CC
oscH
V
VCO,start
V
VCO,max
P
OUT_MIN
Multi mode operation
Figure 9-13
(restart)(VCC)
frequency limit
P
power
CL 16532020_080.eps
winding will not
CC
capacitor,
CC
) will be switched ‘on’
VCO,start
OUT_MAX
100401
.
Figure 9-12
CL 16532020_078.eps
110401
Standby
The set goes to Standby in the following cases:
•After pressing the ‘standby’ key on the remote control.
Page 40
GB 66L01.2A9.
R
1
R
2
D
V
CC
windi ng
I
(ovp)(demag)
I
(opp)(demag)
Demag4
Ctrl
Gn
d
Vcc Drain
HVS
Driver
Sens
3
2
1
5
6
7
8
configurat ion
A
B
0V
OUT
S
Vcc
V
N
N
⋅
IN
P
Vcc
V
N
N
⋅
Demagnetization
V
GATE
V
WINDING
Magnetization
V
demag
Comparator
threshold
V
demag
0.7V
0V
-0.25V
Circuit Description
•When the set is in protection mode.
In Standby, the power supply works in ‘burst mode’.
Burst mode can be used to reduce the power consumption
below 1 W at stand-by. During this mode, the controller is
active (generating gate pulses) for only a short time and for a
longer time inactive waiting for the next burst cycle.
In the active period the energy is transferred to the secondary
and stored in the buffer capacitor C
in front of the linear
STAB
stabiliser (see Figure below). During the inactive period, the
load (e.g. microprocessor) discharges this capacitor. In this
mode, the controller makes use of the Safe-Restart mode.
V
IN
V
CC
Vcc Drain
1
C
Vcc
2
3
Gnd
Ctrl
Demag4
Driver
Sense
8
7
HVS
6
5
R
1
Basic Burst mode con figuration
V
STAB
C
STAB
Burst-Mode stand-by on/off
from microprocessor
Current pulse
generator
Figure 9-14
The system enters burst mode standby when the
microprocessor activates the ‘Stdby_con’ line. When this line
is pulled high, the base of Q7541 is allowed to go high. This
is triggered by the current from collector Q7542. When
Q7541 turns ‘on’, the opto-coupler (7515) is activated,
sending a large current signal to pin 3 (Ctrl). In response to
this signal, the IC stops switching and enters a ‘hiccup’ mode.
This burst activation signal should be present for longer than
the ‘burst blank’ period (typically 30 ms): the blanking time
prevents false burst triggering due to spikes.
Burst mode standby operation continues until the
microcontroller pulls the ‘Stdby_con’ signal low again. The
base of Q7541 is unable to go high, thus cannot turn ‘on’.
This will disable the burst mode. The system then enters the
start-up sequence and begins normal switching behaviour.
For a more detailed description of one burst cycle, three time
intervals are defined:
•t1: Discharge of V
when gate drive is active During the
CC
first interval, energy is transferred, which result in a
ramp-up of the output voltage (V
) in front of the
STAB
stabiliser. When enough energy is stored in the
capacitor, the IC will be switched ‘off’ by a current pulse
generated at the secondary side. This pulse is
transferred to the primary side via the opto coupler. The
controller will disable the output driver (safe restart
mode) when the current pulse reaches a threshold level
of 16 mA into the Ctrl pin. A resistor R
(R3519) is placed
1
in series with the opto coupler, to limit the current going
into the Ctrl pin. Meanwhile the V
discharged but has to stay above V
•t2: Discharge of V
when gate drive is inactive During
CC
the second interval, the V
CC
capacitor is
CC
UVLO
is discharged to V
output voltage will decrease depending on the load.
•t3: Charge of V
when gate drive is inactive The third
CC
interval starts when the UVLO is reached. The internal
current source charges the V
start capacitor is recharged). Once the V
charged to the start-up voltage, the driver is activated
and a new burst cycle is started.
capacitor (also the soft
CC
Linear
stabilizer
CL 16532020_081.eps
.
UVLO
capacitor is
CC
V
µ
C
100401
. The
t2
Active/
inactive
I
L
V
STAB
V
CC
t1
Burst mode waveforms
t3
Soft start
CL 16532020_082.eps
Figure 9-15
9.6.3Protection Events
The SMPS IC 7520 has the following protection features:
Demagnetisation sense
This feature guarantees discontinuous conduction mode
operation in every situation. The oscillator will not start a new
primary stroke until the secondary stroke has ended. This is
to ensure that FET 7521 will not turn on until the
demagnetisation of transformer 5520 is completed. The
function is an additional protection feature against:
•saturation of the transformer,
•damage of the components during initial start-up,
•an overload of the output.
The demag(netisation) sense is realised by an internal circuit
that guards the voltage (Vdemag) at pin 4 that is connected
winding by resistor R1 (R3522). The Figure below
to V
CC
shows the circuit and the idealised waveforms across this
winding.
e
Figure 9-16
Over Voltage Protection
The Over Voltage Protection ensures that the output voltage
will remain below an adjustable level. This works by sensing
the auxiliary voltage via the current flowing into pin 4 (DEM)
during the secondary stroke. This voltage is a well-defined
replica of the output voltage. Any voltage spikes are
averaged by an internal filter.
If the output voltage exceeds the OVP trip level, the OVP
circuit switches the power MOSFET ‘off’.
Next, the controller waits until the ‘under voltage lock out‘
level (UVLO = ± 9 V) is reached on pin 1 (V
followed by a safe restart cycle, after which switching starts
again. This process is repeated as long as the OVP condition
exists. The output voltage at which the OVP function trips, is
set by the demagnetisation resistor R3522.
Over Current Protection
The internal OCP protection circuit limits the ‘sense’ voltage
on pin 5 to an internal level.
V
µC
V
(start)
V
(UVLO)
100401
). This is
CC
Page 41
Circuit Description
GB 67L01.2A9.
Over Power Protection
During the primary stroke, the rectified AC input voltage is
measured by sensing the current drawn from pin 4 (DEM).
This current is dependent on the voltage on pin 9 of
transformer 5520 and the value of R3522. The current
information is used to adjust the peak drain current, which is
measured via pin I
SENSE
.
Short Winding Protection
If the ‘sense’ voltage on pin 5 exceeds the short winding
protection voltage (0.75 V), the converter will stop switching.
Once V
drops below the UVLO level, capacitor C2521 will
CC
be recharged and the supply will start again. This cycle will
be repeated until the short circuit is removed (safe restart
mode). The short winding protection will also protect in case
of a secondary diode short circuit.
This protection circuit is activated after the leading edge
blanking time (LEB).
LEB time
The LEB (Leading Edge Blanking) time is an internally fixed
delay, preventing false triggering of the comparator due to
current spikes. This delay determines the minimum ‘on’ time
of the controller.
Over Temperature protection
When the junction temperature exceeds the thermal
shutdown temperature (typ. 140º C), the IC will disable the
driver. When the V
capacitor will be recharged to the V
temperature is still too high, the V
voltage drops to UVLO, the VCC
CC
level. If the
(start)
voltage will drop again to
CC
the UVLO level (Safe-Restart mode). This mode will persist
until the junction temperature drops 8 degrees typically below
the shutdown temperature.
Mains dependent operation enabling level
To prevent the supply from starting at a low input voltage,
which could cause audible noise, a mains detection is
implemented (Mlevel). This detection is provided via pin 8,
that detects the minimum start-up voltage between 60 and
100 V. As previous mentioned, the controller is enabled
between 60 and 100 V.
An additional advantage of this function is the protection
against a disconnected buffer capacitor (C
the supply will not be able to start-up because the V
). In this case,
IN
CC
capacitor will not be charged to the start-up voltage.
9.7.1Introduction
The microprocessor part of the UOC, has the complete
control and teletext on board. User menu, Service Default
Mode, Service Alignment Mode and Customer Service Mode
are generated by the mP. Communication to other ICs is done
2
2
C-Bus
C-bus.
via the I
9.7.2I
The main control system, which consists of the
microprocessor part of the UOC (7200), is linked to the
external devices (tuner, NVM, MSP, etc) by means of the I
bus. An internal I
2
C-bus is used to control other signal
processing functions, like video processing, sound IF, vision
IF, synchronisation, etc.
9.7.3User Interface
There are two control signals, called ‘KEYBOARD_protn’ and
‘IR’. Users can interact either through the Remote Control
transmitter, or by activation of the appropriate keyboard
buttons.
The L01 uses a remote control with RC5 protocol. The
incoming signal is connected to pin 67 of the UOC.
The 'Top Control' keyboard, connected to UOC pin 80, can
also control the set. Button recognition is done via a voltage
divider.
The front LED (6691) is connected to an output control line of
the microprocessor (pin 5). It is activated to provide the user
information about whether or not the set is working correctly
(e.g., responding to the remote control or fault condition)
9.7.4Sound Interface
There are three control signals, called ‘Volume_Mute’,
‘Treble_Buzzer_Hosp_app’ and ‘Bass_panorama’.
The ‘Volume_Mute’ line controls the sound level output of the
audio amplifier or to mute it in case of no video identification
or from user command. This line also controls the volume
level during set switch ‘on’ and ‘off’ (to prevent audio plop).
The ‘Treble’ and ‘Bass’ lines are used (in mono 4:3 sets) to
switch between different smart sound modes.
2
C-
9.7Control
User
Interface
Deflection
16:9
Sound
Amplifier
Processing
Tilt
ITV
Pip
Expansion
Slot
9.7.5In- and Output Selection
For the control of the input and output selections, there are
Signal
Processing
LED
IR
KEYBOARD/
(EW protection
PANORAMA
VOLUME/
MUTE
TREBLE/Tilt
BASS
BUZZ
PANORAMA
ITV-DATA-OUT
or
ITV-DATA-IN
ITV-CLOCK
RESET
uP - Control
internal I2C Bus
STATUS 1
STATUS 2
SEL-MAIN-FRNT-RR
POWER_DOWN
STBY_CON
WRITE Enable
SEL-IF-LL/M-TRAP
I2C Bus
I/O
Power
Supply
NVM
Tuner / IF
CL 16532016_015.eps
220301
three lines:
•STATUS1 This signal provides information to the
microprocessor on whether a video signal is available on
the SCART1 AV input and output port (only for Europe).
This signal is not connected in NAFTA sets.
•STATUS2 This signal provides information to the
microprocessor on whether a video signal is available on
the SCART2 AV input and output port (only for Europe).
For sets with an SVHS input it provides the additional
information if a Y/C or CVBS source is present. The
presence of an external Y/C source makes this line ‘high’
while a CVBS source makes the line ‘low’.
•SEL-MAIN-FRNT-RR This is the source select control
signal from the microprocessor. This control line is under
user control or can be activated by the other two control
lines.
9.7.6Power Supply Control
The microprocessor part is supplied with 3.3 V and 3.9 V both
derived from the ‘MainAux’ voltage via a 3V3 stabiliser (7560)
and a diode.
Figure 9-17
Two signals are used to control the power supply:
Page 42
GB 68L01.2A9.
Circuit Description
•Stdby_con This signal is generated by the
microprocessor when over-current takes place at the
‘MainAux’ line. This is done to enable the power supply
into standby burst mode, and to enable this mode during
a protection. This signal is ‘low’ under normal operation
conditions and goes to ‘high’ (3.3 V) under ‘standby’ and
‘fault’ conditions.
•POWER_DOWN This signal is generated by the power
supply. Under normal operating conditions this signal is
‘high’ (3.3 V). During ‘standby’ mode, this signal is a
pulse train of approx. 10 Hz and a ‘high’ duration of 5 ms.
It is used to give information to the UOC about the fault
condition in the Audio amplifier supply circuit. This
information is generated by sensing the current on the
‘MainAux’ line (using voltage drop across R3564 to
trigger TS7562). This signal goes ‘low’ when the DCcurrent on the ‘MainAux’ line exceeds 1.6 - 2.0 A. It is
also used to give an early warning to the UOC about a
power failure. Then the information is used to mute the
sound amplifier to prevent a switch off noise and to solve
the switch-off spot.
9.7.7Tuner IF
Pin 3 of the UOC (SEL-IF-LL’_M-TRAP), is an output pin to
switch the SAW-filter to the appropriate system.
•If UOC pin 3 is ‘low’, the selected system is:
– West Europe: PAL B/G, I, SECAM L/L’
– East Europe: PAL B/G
– Asia Pacific: NTSC M
•If UOC pin 3 is ‘high’, the selected system is:
– West Europe: SECAM L’, L’-NICAM
– East Europe: PAL D/K
– Asia Pacific: PAL B/G, D/K, I
9.7.8Protection Events
Several protection events are controlled by the UOC:
•BC protection, to protect the picture tube from a too high
beam current. The UOC has the capability of measuring
the normal back level current during the vertical flyback.
So if for some reason the CRT circuit is malfunctioning
(i.e. high beam current), the normal black current will be
out of the 75 mA range, and the UOC will trigger the
power supply to shut down. However, this is a high
beam-current situation, the TV screen will be bright white
before the set is shut down.
•E/W protection, two protection mechanisms are built in,
over-current and over-voltage.
– In case of over-current due to defective parts in the
line deflection output stage, a high current will flow
through resistors 3405//3406. If this current is large
enough to create a voltage drop of 0.7 V across
3405//3406, transistor TS7606 (in A7 diagram) will
conduct and pin 80 of the UOC will be pulled down.
Thereafter, the UOC will shut down the power
supply. In case of further current increase, the fused
resistor 3411 is built-in for double protection.
– In case of a high voltage appearing across capacitor
2401 (dependent of the tube size), which is high
enough to trigger zener diode 6401 into conduction,
transistor TS7606 (in A7 diagram) will conduct and
UOC is triggered to shut down the power supply.
•I2C protection, to check whether all I
functioning.
In case one of these protections is activated, the set will go
into ‘standby’.
The ‘on’ and ‘standby’ LEDs are controlled via the UOC.
algorithm that installs TV sets
directly from cable network by
means of a predefined TXT page
ADCAnalogue to Digital Converter
AFCAutomatic Frequency Control:
control signal used to tune to the
correct frequency
AFTAutomatic Fine Tuning
AGCAutomatic Gain Control: algorithm
that controls the video input of the
feature box
AMAmplitude Modulation
APAsia Pacific
ARAspect Ratio: 4 by 3 or 16 by 9
ATSAutomatic Tuning System
AVExternal Audio Video
AVLAutomatic Volume Level
BC-PROTBeam Current Protection
BCLBeam Current Limitation
B/GMonochrome TV system. Sound
carrier distance is 5.5 MHz
BLCINFORMATIONBlack current information
BTSCBroadcast Television Standard
Committee. Multiplex FM stereo
sound system, originating from the
USA and used e.g. in LATAM and
AP-NTSC countries
B-TXTBlue teletext
CCClosed Caption
ComPairComputer aided rePair
CRTCathode Ray Tube or picture tube
CSMCustomer Service Mode
CTIColour Transient Improvement:
manipulates steepness of chroma
transients
CVBSComposite Video Blanking and
Synchronisation
DACDigital to Analogue Converter
DBEDynamic Bass Enhancement: extra
low frequency amplification
DBXDynamic Bass Expander
D/KMonochrome TV system. Sound
carrier distance is 6.5 MHz
DFUDirection For Use: description for the
end user
DNRDynamic Noise Reduction
DSPDigital Signal Processing
DSTDealer Service Tool: special remote
control designed for dealers to enter
e.g. service mode
DVDDigital Versatile Disc
EEPROMElectrically Erasable and
Programmable Read Only Memory
EHTExtra High Tension
EHTINFORMATIONExtra High Tension information
EUEurope
EWEast West, related to horizontal
deflection of the set
EXTExternal (source), entering the set
deflection
HPHeadphone
Hue Colour phase control for NTSC (not
the same as ‘Tint’)
IMonochrome TV system. Sound
carrier distance is 6.0 MHz
I2CIntegrated IC bus
IFIntermediate Frequency
IICIntegrated IC bus
InterlacedScan mode where two fields are
used to form one frame. Each field
contains half the number of the total
amount of lines. The fields are
written in “pairs”, causing line flicker.
ITVInstitutional TV
LATAMLatin America
LEDLight Emitting Diode
L/L’Monochrome TV system. Sound
carrier distance is 6.5 MHz. L’ is
Band I, L is all bands except for
Band I
LNALow Noise Amplifier
LSLarge Screen
LSLoudspeaker
LSPLarge signal panel
M/NMonochrome TV system. Sound
carrier distance is 4.5 MHz
MSPMulti-standard Sound Processor:
ITT sound decoder
MUTEMute-Line
NCNot Connected
NICAMNear Instantaneous Compounded
Audio Multiplexing. This is a digital
sound system, mainly used in
Europe.
NTSCNational Television Standard
Committee. Colour system mainly
used in North America and Japan.
Colour carrier NTSC M/N =
3.579545 MHz, NTSC 4.43 =
4.433619 MHz (this is a VCR norm,
it is not transmitted off-air)
NVMNon Volatile Memory: IC containing
TV related data e.g. alignments
OBOption Byte
OCOpen Circuit
OSDOn Screen Display
PALPhase Alternating Line. Colour
system mainly used in West Europe
(colour carrier = 4.433619 MHz) and
South America (colour carrier PAL M
= 3.575612 MHz and PAL N =
3.582056 MHz)
PCBPrinted Circuit board
PIPPicture In Picture
PLLPhase Locked Loop. Used for e.g.
FST tuning systems. The customer
can give directly the desired
frequency
PORPower-On Reset
Progressive ScanScan mode where all scan lines are
displayed in one frame at the same
time, creating a double vertical
resolution.
PTPPicture Tube Panel (or CRT-panel)
RAMRandom Access Memory
RCRemote Control handset
RC5Remote Control system 5, signal
from the remote control receiver
RGBRed Green Blue
ROMRead Only Memory
SAMService Alignment Mode
SAPSecond Audio Program
SCSandcastle: pulse derived from sync
signals
S/CShort Circuit
SCAVEMScan Velocity Modulation
SCLSerial Clock
SDASerial Data
SDMService Default Mode
SECAMSEequence Couleur Avec Memoire.
Colour system mainly used in
France and East Europe. Colour
carriers = 4.406250 MHz and
4.250000 MHz
SIFSound Intermediate Frequency
SSSmall Screen
STBYStandby
SVHSSuper Video Home System
SWSoftware
THDTotal Harmonic Distortion
TXTTeletext
mPMicroprocessor
UOCUltimate One Chip
VAVertical Acquisition
VBATMain supply voltage for the
deflection stage (mostly 141 V)
V-chipViolence Chip
VCRVideo Cassette Recorder
WYSIWYRWhat You See Is What You Record:
record selection that follows main
picture and sound
XTALQuartz crystal
YCLuminance (Y) and Chrominance
(C) signal
Page 44
GB 70L01.2A10.
10. Spare Parts list
Spare Parts list
Mono carrier [A]
Various
00403139 124 25551 Cinch cover
4822 265 11253 Fuse holder
0127
01364822 492 70788 Spring fix IC
01374822 492 70289 Spring
01384822 492 70788 Spring fix IC
01393122 121 24785 Spring for bracket
3139 131 01331 Cable 5P/480+560/2X2P
0156
4822 265 20723 2P
0211
0212
4822 267 10774 2P male red
0217 4822 267 10735 3P
0218 2422 026 04742 Socket 3 x cinch
0220 2422 025 04851 3P female