Thank you for choosing a Pfeiffer Vacuum product. Your new turbo pumping station is
designed to support you by its performance, its perfect operation and without interfering your
individual application. The name Pfeiffer Vacuum stands for high-quality vacuum technology,
a comprehensive and complete range of top-quality products and first-class service. With this
expertise, we have acquired a multitude of skills contributing to an efficient and secure
implementation of our product.
Knowing that our product must not interfere with your actual work, we are convinced that our
product offers you the solution that supports you in the effective and trouble-free execution of
your individual application.
Please read these operating instructions before putting your product into operation for the
first time. If you have any questions or suggestions, please feel free to contact info@pfeiffer-vacuum.de.
Further operating instructions from Pfeiffer Vacuum can be found in the Download Center on
our website.
Disclaimer of liability
These operating instructions describe all models and variants of your product. Note that your
product may not be equipped with all features described in this document. Pfeiffer Vacuum
constantly adapts its products to the latest state of the art without prior notice. Please take
into account that online operating instructions can deviate from the printed operating
instructions supplied with your product.
Furthermore, Pfeiffer Vacuum assumes no responsibility or liability for damage resulting from
the use of the product that contradicts its proper use or is explicitly defined as foreseeable
misuse.
Copyright
This document is the intellectual property of Pfeiffer Vacuum and all contents of this
document are protected by copyright. They may not be copied, altered, reproduced or
published without the prior written permission of Pfeiffer Vacuum.
We reserve the right to make changes to the technical data and information in this document.
2/60
Table of contents
1About this manual7
1.1Validity7
1.2Target group7
1.3Conventions7
2Safety10
2.1General safety instructions10
2.2Safety instructions10
2.3Safety precautions13
2.4Limits of use of the product13
2.5Proper use14
2.6Foreseeable improper use14
Table of contents
1.1.1 Applicable documents7
1.1.2 Variants7
1.3.1 Instructions in the text7
1.3.2 Pictographs8
1.3.3 Stickers on the product8
1.3.4 Abbreviations9
3Product description15
3.1Identifying the product15
3.2Scope of delivery16
3.3Function16
3.3.1 Control interface16
3.3.2 Drive17
3.3.3 Cooling17
4Transportation and Storage18
4.1Transporting the pumping station18
4.2Transport protection18
4.3Storing the pumping station19
5Installation20
5.1Preparing for set-up20
5.2Setting up the pumping station20
5.3Anchoring pumping station20
5.4Connecting the high vacuum side21
5.4.1 Designing the counter flange21
5.4.2 Using accessories for the high vacuum connection22
5.4.3 Connecting the turbopump externally23
5.4.4 Installation of ISO-KF flange23
5.4.5 Attaching ISO-K flange onto ISO-K24
5.4.6 Installation of ISO-K flange onto ISO-F24
5.4.7 Fastening CF flange to CF-F26
5.5Connecting the exhaust side27
5.6Modifying the DCU for remote operation28
5.7Connecting accessories for the pumping station29
5.8Removing transport lock29
5.9Grounding the pumping station30
5.10 Establishing the mains connection30
6Operation32
6.1Commissioning32
6.2Switching on the turbo pumping station33
6.3Normal operation33
6.4Operation with gas ballast (applies to MVP 015-2 only)33
6.5Operation monitoring35
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Table of contents
6.5.1 Operating mode display via LED35
6.5.2 Temperature monitoring35
6.6Switching off and venting35
6.6.1 Shutting down the turbo pumping station35
6.6.2 Venting36
7Maintenance37
7.1General maintenance information37
7.2Maintenance intervals and responsibilities37
7.3Replacing mains fuses37
7.4Removing components for maintenance38
7.4.1 Removing the electrical connections39
7.4.2 Dismantling the turbopump from the pumping station39
8Decommissioning41
8.1Shutting down for longer periods41
8.2Recommissioning41
8.3Disposing of the vacuum pump41
9Malfunctions42
9.1General42
9.2Troubleshooting42
9.3Error codes43
10Service solutions from Pfeiffer Vacuum47
11Accessories49
12Technical data and dimensions50
12.1 General50
12.2 Technical data50
12.3 Dimensioned drawings55
Declaration of Conformity58
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List of tables
Tbl. 1:Stickers on the product...............................................................................................8
Tbl. 2:Abbreviations used in the document.......................................................................... 9
Tbl. 3:Limits of use for turbopump stations.........................................................................14
Tbl. 4:Pumping station component combination options....................................................16
Tbl. 5:Requirements for on-site high vacuum connection.................................................. 22
Tbl. 6:Changing pumping speed with splinter shield or protective screen..........................22
Tbl. 7:Factory setting of key parameters on delivery..........................................................33
Tbl. 8:Description of the key functions of the DCU.............................................................33
Tbl. 9:LED display and meaning at the DCU......................................................................35
Tbl. 10: Factory settings for delayed venting of turbopumps.................................................36
Fig. 29: Dimensions of HiCube 300 Eco, DN 100 ISO-K.......................................................57
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1 About this manual
IMPORTANT
Read carefully before use.
Keep the manual for future consultation.
1.1 Validity
These operating instructions are for customers of Pfeiffer Vacuum. They describe the function of the
designated product and provide the most important information for safe usage of the product. The descriptions comply with applicable directives. All information provided in these operating instructions refer
to the current development status of the product. The documentation remains valid as long as the customer does not modify the product in any way.
1.1.1 Applicable documents
HiCube EcoOperating instructions
Declaration of conformityA component of these instructions
Operating instructions for the individual componentssee product description
About this manual
1.1.2 Variants
This manual applies to HiCube Eco ling turbopump stations:
●
HiCube 30 Eco
●
HiCube 80 Eco
●
HiCube 300 Eco
1.2 Target group
This operating instructions are aimed at all persons performing the following activities on the product:
●
transport,
●
setup (installation),
●
usage and operation,
●
decommissioning,
●
maintenance and cleaning,
●
storage or disposal.
The work described in this document is only permitted to be performed by persons with the appropriate
technical qualifications (expert personnel) or who have received the relevant training from Pfeiffer Vacuum.
1.3 Conventions
1.3.1 Instructions in the text
Usage instructions in the document follow a general structure that is complete in itself. The required action is indicated by an individual step or multi-part action steps.
Individual action step
A horizontal, solid triangle indicates the only step in an action.
►
This is an individual action step.
Sequence of multi-part action steps
The numerical list indicates an action with multiple necessary steps.
1.
Step 1
2.
Step 2
3.
...
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C
US
TÜV Rheinland
Fuse
S/N
Mod.
HiCube 80 Eco
PM S74 100 00
- - - - - - - -
P/N
Input
Mass
D-35614 Asslar
Made in Germany 2018/06
T 2 A H 250 VAC
100-240 V +/-10 % 2.00 A 50/60 Hz
12.5 kg
VOR INBETRIEBNAHME
TRANSPORTSICHERUNG LÖSEN
BEFORE USE UNFASTEN THE
TRANSPORT PROTECTION
warranty seal
About this manual
1.3.2 Pictographs
Pictographs used in the document indicate useful information.
Note
Tip
1.3.3 Stickers on the product
This section describes all the stickers on the product along with their meaning.
Rating plate
The rating plate is located on the back of the pumping station
housing.
Transport protection
This sticker indicates that the backing pump transport lock
must be released prior to commissioning.
Tbl. 1:Stickers on the product
Closure seal
The product is sealed ex-factory. Damaging or removing a closure seal results in loss of the warranty.
Protection class
The sticker describes protection class 1 for the product. The
positioning indicates the position for the ground connection.
Electrical voltage warning
The sticker warns of the risk of electric shock when working
with the housing open.
Mandatory: disconnect mains plug
The sticker indicates that the mains plug is to be disconnected
from the device prior to installation and maintenance work.
4 Electrical voltage (power supply pack) warning sign
1.3.4 Abbreviations
Abbreviation Meaning in the document
CFflange: Metal-sealed connector conforming to ISO 3669
dMeasurement of the diameter (in mm)
DCUDisplay Control Unit (display and control unit from Pfeiffer Vacuum).
DNNominal diameter as size description
fMeasurement of the rotation speed of a vacuum pump (frequency, in rpm or Hz)
HVHigh vacuum flange, high vacuum side
ISOflange: Connector conforming to ISO 1609 and ISO 2861
LCDisplay: Liquid crystal display (LCD)
LEDLight-emitting diode
MVPDiaphragm vacuum pump
PEEarthed conductor (protective earth)
[P:xxx]Control parameters of the electronic drive unit. Printed in bold as a three-digit num-
TTemperature (in °C)
TCTurbopump electronic drive unit (turbo controller)
TPSPower supply (turbo power supply)
X315-pole D-Sub connecting socket on the electronic drive unit of the turbopump
ber in square brackets. Frequently displayed in combination with a short designation.
Example: [P:312] Software version
Tbl. 2:Abbreviations used in the document
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Safety
2 Safety
2.1 General safety instructions
This document includes the following four risk levels and one information level.
DANGER
Imminent danger
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
►
Instructions on avoiding the hazardous situation
WARNING
Possibly imminent danger
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
►
Instructions on avoiding the hazardous situation
CAUTION
Possibly imminent danger
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
►
Instructions on avoiding the hazardous situation
Danger of property damage
Notice is used to address practices not related to physical injury.
►
Instructions on avoiding property damage
2.2 Safety instructions
All safety instructions in this document are based on the results of the risk assessment carried out in
accordance with Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC Annex I and EN ISO 12100 Section 5. Where applicable, all life cycle phases of the product were taken into account.
Risks during transport
WARNING
Danger of serious injury due to falling objects
Due to falling objects there is a risk of injuries to limbs through to broken bones.
►
Take particular care and pay special attention when transporting products manually.
►
Do not stack the products.
►
Wear protective equipment, e.g. safety shoes.
NOTICE
Notes, tips or examples indicate important information on the product or on this
document.
10/60
Risks during installation
WARNING
Danger to life from electric shock in the event of a fault
In the event of a fault, devices connected to the mains may be live. There is a danger to life from
electric shock when making contact with live components.
►
Always keep the mains connection freely accessible so you can disconnect it at any time.
Safety
WARNING
Danger to life from electric shock due to improperly performed installation
The device uses voltage that is dangerous on contact as the electrical power supply. Potentially fatal
situations arise due to unsafe or incorrectly installation when reaching into the device.
►
Ensure that the system is safely integrated into an emergency off safety circuit.
►
Do not carry out any unauthorized modifications or changes to the device.
WARNING
Risk of cuts on moving, sharp-edged parts when reaching into the open high vacuum flange
With the high vacuum flange open, access to sharp-edged parts is possible. A manual rotation of the
rotor increases the danger situation. There is the risk of cuts, up to the separation of body parts (e.g.
fingertips). There is a risk of hair and loose clothing being drawn in. Objects falling in destroy the turbopump during subsequent operation.
►
Only remove the original protective covers immediately prior to connecting the high vacuum
flange.
►
Do not reach into the high vacuum connection.
►
Wear protective gloves during installation.
►
Do not start the turbopump with open vacuum connections.
►
Always carry out the mechanical installation before electrical connection.
►
Prevent access to the high vacuum connection of the turbopump from the operator side (e.g.
open vacuum chamber).
WARNING
Risk of injury caused by the turbopump breaking away with the vibration compensator in the
event of a malfunction
Sudden jamming of the rotor generates high destructive torques in accordance with ISO 27892.
When using a vibration compensator, this will probably lead to the turbopump being sheared off in
use. The energy that this would release could throw the entire turbopump or shattered pieces from its
interior through the surrounding space. Potentially dangerous gases can escape. There is a risk of
very serious injuries, including death, and extensive property damage.
►
Take suitable safety precautions on-site for the compensation of the occurring torques.
►
Before installing a vibration compensator, you must first of all contact Pfeiffer Vacuum.
CAUTION
Risk of injury from bursting due to high pressure in the exhaust line
Faulty or insufficient exhaust lines cause hazardous situations, e.g. increase in exhaust pressure.
There is a risk of bursting. It is not possible to rule out the risk of injuries due to broken pieces flying
around, high escaping pressure and damage to the equipment.
►
Lay the exhaust line without shut-off units.
►
Observe the permissible pressures and pressure differentials of the product.
►
Check the exhaust line regularly for correct function.
Risks during operation
WARNING
Danger of death from poisoning due to toxic gases being expelled without an exhaust line
Exhaust gases and vapors are released from the turbo pumping station unhindered during normal usage. In the case of processes with toxic media, there is a risk of injury and danger of death due to
poisoning.
►
Note the corresponding regulations for handling toxic substances.
►
Toxic process gases should be safely conveyed away via an exhaust line.
11/60
Safety
CAUTION
Risk of injury from bursting due to high pressure in the exhaust line
Faulty or insufficient exhaust lines cause hazardous situations, e.g. increase in exhaust pressure.
There is a risk of bursting. It is not possible to rule out the risk of injuries due to broken pieces flying
around, high escaping pressure and damage to the equipment.
►
Lay the exhaust line without shut-off units.
►
Observe the permissible pressures and pressure differentials of the product.
►
Check the exhaust line regularly for correct function.
Risks during maintenance
WARNING
Danger to life from electric shock during maintenance and service work
The device is only completely de-energized when the mains plug has been disconnected and the turbopump is at a standstill. There is a danger to life from electric shock when making contact with live
components.
►
Before performing all work, switch off the main switch.
►
Wait until the turbopump comes to a standstill (rotation speed =0).
►
Remove the mains plug from the device.
►
Secure the device against unintentional restarting.
WARNING
Health hazard through poisoning from toxic contaminated components or devices
Toxic process media result in contamination of devices or parts of them. During maintenance work,
there is a risk to health from contact with these poisonous substances. Illegal disposal of toxic substances causes environmental damage.
►
Take suitable safety precautions and prevent health hazards or environmental pollution by toxic
process media.
►
Decontaminate affected parts before carrying out maintenance work.
►
Wear protective equipment.
Risks during disposal
WARNING
Health hazard through poisoning from toxic contaminated components or devices
Toxic process media result in contamination of devices or parts of them. During maintenance work,
there is a risk to health from contact with these poisonous substances. Illegal disposal of toxic substances causes environmental damage.
►
Take suitable safety precautions and prevent health hazards or environmental pollution by toxic
process media.
►
Decontaminate affected parts before carrying out maintenance work.
►
Wear protective equipment.
Risks in the event of malfunctions
12/60
WARNING
Danger to life from the turbopump breaking away in the event of a fault
Sudden blocking of the rotor generates high destructive torques in accordance with ISO 27892. If the
turbopump is not properly secured, it will tear off. The energy released in this way can propel the entire turbopump or shattered pieces from its interior through the surrounding area. Potentially dangerous gases may escape. There is a risk of serious injury, potentially even fatal, and significant equipment damage.
►
Follow the installation instructions for this turbopump.
►
Observe the requirements regarding stability and design of the counter flange.
►
Use only original accessories or fixing material approved by Pfeiffer Vacuum for the installation.
WARNING
Risk of injury caused by the turbopump breaking away with the vibration compensator in the
event of a malfunction
Sudden jamming of the rotor generates high destructive torques in accordance with ISO 27892.
When using a vibration compensator, this will probably lead to the turbopump being sheared off in
use. The energy that this would release could throw the entire turbopump or shattered pieces from its
interior through the surrounding space. Potentially dangerous gases can escape. There is a risk of
very serious injuries, including death, and extensive property damage.
►
Take suitable safety precautions on-site for the compensation of the occurring torques.
►
Before installing a vibration compensator, you must first of all contact Pfeiffer Vacuum.
2.3 Safety precautions
Safety
Duty to provide information on potential dangers
The product holder or user is obliged to make all operating personnel aware of dangers posed by this product.
Every person who is involved in the installation, operation or maintenance of the
product must read, understand, and adhere to the safety-related parts of this document.
Infringement of conformity due to modifications to the product
The Declaration of Conformity from the manufacturer is no longer valid if the operator changes the original product or installs additional equipment.
●
Following installation into a system, the operator is required to check and reevaluate as necessary the conformity of the overall system in the context of the
relevant european Directives before commissioning that system.
General safety precautions when handling the product
►
Observe all applicable safety and accident prevention regulations.
►
Check that all safety measures are observed at regular intervals.
►
Do not expose body parts to the vacuum.
►
Always ensure a secure connection to the earthed conductor (PE).
►
Never disconnect plug connections during operation.
►
Observe the above shutdown procedures.
►
Before working on the high vacuum connection, wait until the rotor has stopped completely (rotation speed f = 0).
►
Never put the device into operation with the high vacuum connection open.
►
Keep lines and cables away from hot surfaces (> 70°C).
►
Never fill or operate the unit with cleaning agents or cleaning agent residues.
►
Do not carry out your own conversions or modifications on the unit.
►
Observe the unit protection class prior to installation or operation in other environments.
Permissible surrounding magnetic fielddepending on turbopump used
Maximum irradiated thermal outputdepending on turbopump used
Maximum permissible rotor temperature of the turbopump90 °C
Tbl. 3:Limits of use for turbopump stations
Notes on ambient conditions
The specified permissible ambient temperatures apply to operation of the turbopump at maximum permissible backing pressure or at maximum gas throughput,
depending on the cooling type. The turbopump is intrinsically safe thanks to redundant temperature monitoring.
●
The reduction in backing pressure or gas throughput permits operation of the
turbopump at higher ambient temperatures as well.
●
If the maximum permissible operating temperature of the turbopump is exceeded, the electronic drive unit first reduces the drive output and switches it off
where necessary.
2.5 Proper use
●
The turbo pumping station is only used to generate the vacuum.
●
The turbo pumping station is only used to extract dry and inert gases.
●
The turbo pumping station is only intended for use in enclosed interior spaces.
●
The turbo pumping station is intended for use as a table-top unit.
2.6 Foreseeable improper use
Improper use of the product invalidates all warranty and liability claims. Any use that is counter to the
purpose of the product, whether intentional or unintentional, is regarded as misuse, in particular:
●
Establishing the voltage supply without correct installation
●
Installation with non-specified fastening material
●
Pumping explosive media
●
Pumping of corrosive media
●
Pumping of condensing vapors
●
Pumping of fluids
●
Pumping of dust
●
Operation with impermissible high gas throughput
●
Operation with impermissible high fore-vacuum pressure
●
Operation with excessively high irradiated heat output
●
Operation in impermissible high magnetic fields
●
Operation in an incorrect gas mode
●
Venting with impermissible high venting rates
●
Use for pressure generation
●
Use in areas with ionizing radiation
●
Operation in explosion-hazard areas
●
Use in systems in which sporadic loads and vibrations or periodic forces act on the device
●
The causing of hazardous operating conditions by a presetting on the electronic drive unit that is
contrary to the process
●
Use of accessories or spare parts that are not listed in these instructions
14/60
3 Product description
HiPace 300HiPace 80HiPace 30
MVP 030-3MVP 015-4MVP 015-2
3.1 Identifying the product
►
To ensure clear identification of the product when communicating with Pfeiffer Vacuum, always
keep all of the information on the rating plate to hand.
►
Learn about certifications through test seals on the product or at www.tuvdotcom.com with company ID no. 000021320.
Product description
Fig. 2:Overview: Turbo and backing pump combinations
FeatureHiCube EcoOperating in-
HV flange sizeDN 40/DN 63DN 100
HiPace 30PT 0510 BN
Turbopump
Electronic drive
unit
Diaphragm
Pump
Current supplyTPS onboard,
Control unitDCU 002DCU 002DCU 002PT 0250 BN
Air coolingyesyesyesPT 0500 BN
Venting valveoptionaloptionaloptionalPT 0228 BN
Housing heater 1)not availableOptional, with CF
TC 110TC 110TC 110PT 0204 BN
MVP 015‑2
MVP 015‑4
MVP 030‑3
24 V DC
HiPace 80PT 0208 BN
MVP 015‑2
MVP 015‑4
MVP 030‑3
TPS onboard,
24 V DC
flange only
structions
HiPace 300PT 0202 BN
HiPace 300 HPT 0509 BN
(MVP 015‑2)
MVP 015‑4
MVP 030‑3
TPS onboard,
24 V DC
Optional, with CF
flange only
PU 0070 BN
PU 0070 BN
PU 0065 BN
PT 0233 BN
1)Water cooling required
15/60
12
3
4
5
6
7
89
10
11
12
13
14
15
Product description
Tbl. 4:Pumping station component combination options
3.2 Scope of delivery
●
HiCube Eco turbo pumping station
●
Protective cover for the high vacuum flange
●
Extension cable M12 on M12, 3 m
●
Power supply cable, country-specific
●
Operating instructions for the turbo pumping station and individual components
3.3 Function
Turbo pumping stations are fully automatic pump units ready for connection. A turbo pumping station
consists of a portable or mobile vacuum pump unit, with a turbopump and a specially matched backing
pump.
The integrated DCU 002 display and control unit serves to control and monitor the turbo pumping station. The DCU is optionally used as a remote control when removing the housing and using an extension cable.
16/60
DCU
1
2
3
4
3.3.2 Drive
Fig. 4:DCU control panel
1 LC display, illuminated3 LED operating display
2 Status icons4 Control keys
●
Electronic drive unit of the turbopump
●
Electronic drive unit of the backing pump
Product description
3.3.3 Cooling
●
Air cooling
●
Water cooling (optional)
At excessively high temperatures, the electronic drive unit automatically reduces the drive power.
17/60
1
3
2
Transportation and Storage
4 Transportation and Storage
4.1 Transporting the pumping station
WARNING
Danger of serious injury due to falling objects
Due to falling objects there is a risk of injuries to limbs through to broken bones.
►
Take particular care and pay special attention when transporting products manually.
►
Do not stack the products.
►
Wear protective equipment, e.g. safety shoes.
Packing
We recommend keeping the transport packaging and original protective cover.
Instructions for safe transport
►
Observe the weight specified on packaging.
–
Use a transport aid if necessary (trolley, lift truck).
►
Transport the product in its original packaging.
►
Always move the product upright, and over the flattest possible surface.
►
Always place the product on an adequately sized, level surface.
Fig. 5:Transporting the turbo pumping station manually
1 Protective cover3 Footprint
2 Recessed handle
Instructions for safe transport without packaging
For transport without packaging, HiCube Eco turbo pumping stations are equipped with recessed handles on the side of the housing frame.
1.
Observe weight specified on the rating plate.
2.
Lift the turbo pumping station with your hands on the two recessed handles.
3.
Always transport the turbo pumping station upright, with its standing surface downwards.
4.
Always place turbo pumping station securely on an adequately sized, level surface.
4.2 Transport protection
Backing pumps in HiCube line turbo pumping stations are secured against damage during transport.
Handling the transport lock
1.
Release the bucking pump transport lock, only directly prior to commissioning at the installation
location.
2.
18/60
Observe the installation instructions (see chapter “Removing transport lock”, page 29).
4.3 Storing the pumping station
Packing
We recommend storing the product in its original packaging.
1.
Close all flange openings with the original protective caps.
2.
Close all other connections (e.g. exhaust) with the corresponding protective caps.
3.
Only store the turbo pumping station within the specified limits.
4.
In rooms with humid or aggressive atmospheres: Hermetically seal the turbo pumping station, together with a drying agent, in a plastic bag.
Transportation and Storage
19/60
Installation
5 Installation
The installation of the turbopump and its fastening is of outstanding importance. The rotor of the turbopump revolves at very high speed. In practice it is not possible to exclude the risk of the rotor touching
the stator (e.g. due to the penetration of foreign bodies into the high vacuum connection). The kinetic
energy released acts on the housing and on the anchoring of the turbopump within fractions of a second.
Comprehensive tests and calculations conforming to ISO 27892 confirm the safety of the turbopump
both against crashes (destruction of the rotor blade) and against bursting (breakage of the rotor shaft).
The experimental and theoretical results are expressed in safety measures and recommendations for
the correct and safe fastening of the turbopump.
5.1 Preparing for set-up
WARNING
Danger to life from electric shock in the event of a fault
In the event of a fault, devices connected to the mains may be live. There is a danger to life from
electric shock when making contact with live components.
►
Always keep the mains connection freely accessible so you can disconnect it at any time.
General notes for the installation of vacuum components
►
Choose an installation location that permits access to the product and to supply lines at all times.
►
Observe the ambient conditions given for the area of use.
►
Provide the highest possible level of cleanliness during assembly.
►
Ensure that flange components during installation are grease-free, dust-free and dry.
5.2 Setting up the pumping station
WARNING
Risk of cuts on moving, sharp-edged parts when reaching into the open high vacuum flange
With the high vacuum flange open, access to sharp-edged parts is possible. A manual rotation of the
rotor increases the danger situation. There is the risk of cuts, up to the separation of body parts (e.g.
fingertips). There is a risk of hair and loose clothing being drawn in. Objects falling in destroy the turbopump during subsequent operation.
►
Only remove the original protective covers immediately prior to connecting the high vacuum
flange.
►
Do not reach into the high vacuum connection.
►
Wear protective gloves during installation.
►
Do not start the turbopump with open vacuum connections.
►
Always carry out the mechanical installation before electrical connection.
►
Prevent access to the high vacuum connection of the turbopump from the operator side (e.g.
open vacuum chamber).
Procedure
1.
Maintain a minimum distance of 50 cm to lateral boundaries or adjacent devices.
2.
Maintain a minimum distance of 10 cm to exposed table edges.
3.
Make sure that there are sufficient cooling options for the pumping station.
4.
Install suitable shielding if the surrounding magnetic fields exceed the permissible levels.
5.
If you use housing heating and water cooling, make sure that the temperature at the vacuum
chamber connection flange does not exceed 120 °C.
6.
Install suitable shielding so that the irradiated thermal output does not exceed the permissible values when high temperatures occur due to the process.
5.3 Anchoring pumping station
(applies to HiCube 300 Eco only)
20/60
12
Installation
In the case of a sudden jam of the turbopump rotor, the resulting torque must be taken up via the pumping station frame by the fixture provided by customer. To secure the HiCube 300 Eco pumping station
and connected systems, it is essential to anchor the pumping station.
Fig. 6:Secure HiCube 300 Eco with lashing straps
1 Lashing strap2 Mounting hooks
Required aids
●
2 x lashing straps of adequate length and loading capacity; approximately 3 cm wide
●
On-site attachment points to retain the lashing straps
Secure HiCube 300 Eco against twisting
1.
Always attach the HiCube 300 Eco pumping station to the two mounting hooks with lashing
straps.
2.
Affix the lashing straps perpendicularly to the mounting hooks opening, i.e., against the turbopump rotation direction.
3.
Make sure that the belts are fitted and tensioned correctly. Make sure that the belt loop is in the
hollow of the mounting hook.
4.
Attach the lashing straps at the customer site so that they are able to withstand loads of up to
2000 N per attachment point.
5.4 Connecting the high vacuum side
5.4.1 Designing the counter flange
If the rotor is suddenly blocked, the torques arising from the system and the high vacuum flange must
be absorbed. The installation elements for turbo pumps are special designs by Pfeiffer Vacuum.
NOTICE
Risk of damage due to incorrect counter flange design
Unevenness on the operator-side counter flange results in stresses in the vacuum pump housing,
even when properly attached. This can produce leakage or negative changes in running characteristics.
►
Adhere to the shape tolerances for the counter flange.
►
Observe the maximum flatness deviations over the entire surface.
Superstructural parts
Installing vertical superstructural parts to the high vacuum connection is the responsibility of the operating company. The loading capacity of the high vacuum flange is
specific for the turbopump used. The total weight of superstructural parts must not
exceed the maximum values specified.
21/60
Installation
Turbo pumping station
HiCube 30 Eco500 Nm50 kg± 0.05 mm
Applied tor-
2)
que
Superstructural
3)
parts
FlatnessTensile
strength
170 N/mm
4)
2
depth
2.5 x d3.0 mT1.2 W
Screw in
5)
Magnetic
6)
field
Heat input
HiCube 80 Eco620 Nm3.3 mT0.9 W
HiCube 300 Eco2000 Nm5.5 mT2.4 W
270 N/mm
2
1.5 x d
Tbl. 5:Requirements for on-site high vacuum connection
►
Only use the approved mounting kits of Pfeiffer Vacuum for the high vacuum connection of the
turbopump.
5.4.2 Using accessories for the high vacuum connection
Installation and operation of accessories
Pfeiffer Vacuum offers a series of special, compatible accessories for its products.
●
Information and ordering options for approved accessories can be found online.
●
The following accessories are not included in the scope of supply.
Using a splinter shield or protective screen
Pfeiffer Vacuum centering rings with splinter shield or protective screen in the high vacuum flange protect the turbopump against foreign bodies from the vacuum chamber. The volume flow rate of the pump
reduces according to the flow conductance values and the size of the high vacuum flange.
7)
Flange size
H
2
HeN
2
Ar
Splinter shield DN 40691718
Splinter shield DN 63361516
Protective screen DN 631144
Splinter shield DN 100572424
Protective screen DN 10022108
Tbl. 6:Changing pumping speed with splinter shield or protective screen
Reduced pumping speed in % for the gas type
►
With ISO flanges, use centering rings with a protective screen or splinter shield.
►
With CF flanges, always insert the protective screen or splinter shield into the high vacuum flange
with the clamping lugs pointing towards the rotor.
Using vibration dampers
Pfeiffer Vacuum vibration dampers are suitable for use on plants sensitive to vibration.
Maximum torque applied in the event of a burst: The theoretically calculated torque in the
2)
event of a burst (rotor shaft breakage) according to ISO 27892 was not reached in any experimental test.
3)Permissible total weight of superstructural parts on the pumping station
4)Tensile strength of counter flange material in all operating conditions, according to screw
in depth
5)Screw in depth of fixing screws in counter flange
6)Maximum permissible magnetic field surrounding pumping station
7)Maximum permissible heat absorption in pumping station
22/60
WARNING
Risk of injury caused by the turbopump breaking away with the vibration compensator in the
event of a malfunction
Sudden jamming of the rotor generates high destructive torques in accordance with ISO 27892.
When using a vibration compensator, this will probably lead to the turbopump being sheared off in
use. The energy that this would release could throw the entire turbopump or shattered pieces from its
interior through the surrounding space. Potentially dangerous gases can escape. There is a risk of
very serious injuries, including death, and extensive property damage.
1.
Take suitable safety precautions on-site for the compensation of the occurring torques.
2.
Before installing a vibration compensator, you must first of all contact Pfeiffer Vacuum.
1.
Only install a vibration damper with a vertical passage.
2.
Take account of the flow resistance.
3.
Secure the turbo pump to the high vacuum flange in addition.
4.
Observe the fastening of the ISO-K flanges (see chapter “Attaching ISO-K flange onto ISO-
K”, page 24) and (see chapter “Installation of ISO-K flange onto ISO-F”, page 24).
5.4.3 Connecting the turbopump externally
Depending on the configuration, the turbopump can be operated independently from the pumping station.
Installation
Dismantling the turbopump
Please see the descriptions for removing a turbopump from the pumping station
(see chapter “Removing components for maintenance”, page 38).
Procedure
1.
Follow the installation instructions for the turbopump in the associated operating instructions for
the individual components.
2.
Use cable kit PM 071 477 -T (3 m) from the Pfeiffer Vacuum accessories range.
–
Other lengths available on request.
3.
Extend the fore-vacuum line and the control cable.
5.4.4 Installation of ISO-KF flange
ISO flange connections
For the connection of flanges in ISO-KF or ISO-K design, twisting may occur in the
event of sudden blockage of the rotor, despite correct installation.
●
Leak-tightness of the flange connection, however, is not jeopardized in this regard.
Only use the approved mounting kits from Pfeiffer Vacuum for the connection.
2.
Fasten the high vacuum connection on the turbopump and the clamping ring to the counter flange.
3.
Utilize all prescribed components for the turbopump.
4.
Tighten the clamping ring screws evenly.
23/60
Installation
–
Tightening torque: 3,7 Nm.
5.4.5 Attaching ISO-K flange onto ISO-K
ISO flange connections
For the connection of flanges in ISO-KF or ISO-K design, twisting may occur in the
event of sudden blockage of the rotor, despite correct installation.
●
Leak-tightness of the flange connection, however, is not jeopardized in this regard.
Fig. 8:Flange connection ISO-K to ISO-F, bracket screws
Connection with bracket screw
1.
For the connection of the turbopump, use only the approved mounting kits from Pfeiffer Vacuum.
2.
Connect the flange with the components of the mounting kit according to the figure.
3.
Use for all prescribed components for the turbopump.
4.
Tighten the bracket screws cross-wise in 3 steps.
–
Tightening torque: 5, 15, 25 ± 2 Nm
5.4.6 Installation of ISO-K flange onto ISO-F
The connection types for the installation of ISO-K with ISO-F flange are:
●
"Claw and tapped hole"
●
"Hexagon head set screw and tapped hole"
●
"Stud screw and tapped hole"
●
"Stud screw and through-bore"
ISO flange connections
For the connection of flanges in ISO-KF or ISO-K design, twisting may occur in the
event of sudden blockage of the rotor, despite correct installation.
●
Leak-tightness of the flange connection, however, is not jeopardized in this regard.
Connection of claw and tapped hole
24/60
1.
Only use the approved mounting kits from Pfeiffer Vacuum for the connection.
2.
Connect the flange according to the diagram using the components in the mounting kit.
3.
Utilize all prescribed components for the turbopump.
4.
Tighten the claws in 3 stages in opposite pairs.
–
Tightening torque: 5, 10, 16 ± 1 Nm
Connection of hexagon head set screw and tapped hole
1.5 × d
2.5 × d
1.
Only use the approved mounting kits from Pfeiffer Vacuum for the connection.
2.
Place the collar flange over the high vacuum flange on the turbopump.
3.
Insert the snap ring into the side groove on the high vacuum flange of the turbopump.
4.
Fasten the turbopump onto the counter flange in accordance with the diagram using the collar
flange, snap ring and centering ring.
5.
Utilize all prescribed components for the turbopump.
6.
Screw the hexagon head set screws into the tapped holes.
–
Observe the minimum tensile strength of the flange material and the screw-in depth.
7.
Tighten the hexagon head set screws in 3 stages in opposite pairs.
–
Tightening torque: 5, 10, 16 ± 1 Nm
Connection of stud screw and tapped hole
Installation
1.
Only use the approved mounting kits from Pfeiffer Vacuum for the connection.
2.
Screw the required number of stud screws with the shorter screw-in end into the holes in the
counter flange.
–
Observe the minimum tensile strength of the flange material and the screw-in depth.
3.
Place the collar flange over the high vacuum flange on the turbopump.
4.
Insert the snap ring into the side groove on the high vacuum flange of the turbopump.
5.
Fasten the turbopump onto the counter flange in accordance with the diagram using the collar
flange, snap ring and centering ring.
6.
Utilize all prescribed components for the turbopump.
7.
Tighten the nuts in 3 stages in opposite pairs.
–
Tightening torque: 5, 10, 16 ± 1 Nm
Connection of stud screw and through-bore
1.
Only use the approved mounting kits from Pfeiffer Vacuum for the connection.
2.
Place the collar flange over the high vacuum flange on the turbopump.
3.
Insert the snap ring into the side groove on the high vacuum flange of the turbopump.
4.
Fasten the turbopump onto the counter flange in accordance with the diagram using the collar
flange, snap ring and centering ring.
5.
Utilize all prescribed components for the turbopump.
6.
Tighten the nuts in 3 stages in opposite pairs.
7.
Tightening torque: 5, 10, 16 ± 1 Nm
25/60
Installation
5.4.7 Fastening CF flange to CF-F
The connection types for CF installation with CF flange are:
●
"Hexagon head screw and through hole"
●
"Stud screw with tapped hole"
●
"Stud screw with through hole"
Leaks may occur due to the incorrect installation of CF flanges
Inadequate cleanliness when handling CF flanges and copper gaskets results in leaks and may
cause process damage.
►
Always wear suitable gloves before touching or fitting any components.
Fig. 9:Flange connection CF-F, hexagon head screw and through hole
Connection of the hexagon head screw and through holes
1.
For the connection of the turbopump, use only the approved mounting kits from Pfeiffer Vacuum.
2.
If used: Insert the protective screen or splinter shield with clamping lugs downwards in the turbopump high vacuum flange.
3.
Place the seal exactly in the hollow.
4.
Connect the flange with the components of the mounting kit according to the figure.
5.
Tighten the screw couplings all the way around.
–
Tightening torque: 22 ± 2 Nm
6.
Then check the torque, since flowing of the sealing material may make it necessary to re-tighten
the screws.
Fig. 10:Flange connection CF-F, stud screw and tapped hole
Connection of the stud screw and tapped hole
1.
For the connection of the turbopump, use only the approved mounting kits from Pfeiffer Vacuum.
2.
Screw in the required number of stud screws with the shorter end in the holes on the counter
flange.
3.
If used: Insert the protective screen or splinter shield with clamping lugs downwards in the turbopump high vacuum flange.
4.
Place the seal exactly in the hollow.
5.
Connect the flange with the components of the mounting kit according to the figure.
6.
Tighten the screw couplings all the way around.
26/60
–
1
2 (G1/8”)
Tightening torque: 22 ± 2 Nm
7.
Then check the torque, since flowing of the sealing material may make it necessary to re-tighten
the screws.
Fig. 11:Flange connection CF-F, stud screw and through hole
Connection of the stud screw and through hole
1.
For the connection of the turbopump, use only the approved mounting kits from Pfeiffer Vacuum.
2.
If used: Insert the protective screen or splinter shield with clamping lugs downwards in the turbopump high vacuum flange.
3.
Place the seal exactly in the hollow.
4.
Connect the flange with the components of the mounting kit according to the figure.
5.
Tighten the screw couplings all the way around.
–
Tightening torque: 22 ± 2 Nm
6.
Then check the torque, since flowing of the sealing material may make it necessary to re-tighten
the screws.
Installation
5.5 Connecting the exhaust side
WARNING
Danger of death from poisoning due to toxic gases being expelled without an exhaust line
Exhaust gases and vapors are released from the turbo pumping station unhindered during normal usage. In the case of processes with toxic media, there is a risk of injury and danger of death due to
poisoning.
►
Note the corresponding regulations for handling toxic substances.
►
Toxic process gases should be safely conveyed away via an exhaust line.
CAUTION
Risk of injury from bursting due to high pressure in the exhaust line
Faulty or insufficient exhaust lines cause hazardous situations, e.g. increase in exhaust pressure.
There is a risk of bursting. It is not possible to rule out the risk of injuries due to broken pieces flying
around, high escaping pressure and damage to the equipment.
►
Lay the exhaust line without shut-off units.
►
Observe the permissible pressures and pressure differentials of the product.
►
Check the exhaust line regularly for correct function.
Fig. 12:Example backing pump exhaust connection
1 Diaphragm pump2 Exhaust silencer (included in the delivery)
27/60
1
2
3
Installation
Procedure
1.
Choose a minimum exhaust line cross section equal to the size of the exhaust connection.
2.
Unscrew the exhaust silencer from the backing pump.
3.
Route the piping downwards from the pump, to prevent condensate return.
Condensate separator
We recommend installing a condensate separator, with condensate drain at the
lowest point of the exhaust line.
5.6 Modifying the DCU for remote operation
If required, the display and control unit can be used as a remote control, after modification.
Before carrying out any work, safely disconnect device from mains
1.
Shut down the device.
2.
Wait until all components are at a complete standstill.
3.
Switch off the master switch.
4.
Disconnect the mains cable from the device.
Fig. 13:Remove DCU from pumping station
1 Collar screw with attachment nipple3 Control cable with M12 connecting plug
2 DCU 002 display and control unit
Remove DCU
1.
Release the 4 collar screws from the corners of the DCU screen.
2.
Safely store the attachment nipple.
3.
Remove DCU from pumping station housing.
–
Note control cable length.
4.
Unscrew M12 control cable connecting plug from DCU.
Cable included in shipment
Other cable lengths are available on request from the Pfeiffer Vacuum accessories.
28/60
2
1
PM 061 270 -X
RS-485
Fig. 14:DCU connection as remote control
1 Extension cable2 Control cable with M12 connecting plug
Connect DCU as remote control
1.
Screw interface cable supplied in shipment into DCU RS-485 connection.
2.
Use the PM 061 270 -X coupling.
3.
Connect the interface cable to the coupling, and to the control cable from the pumping station.
Installation
5.7 Connecting accessories for the pumping station
Installation and operation of accessories
Pfeiffer Vacuum offers a series of special, compatible accessories for its products.
●
Information and ordering options for approved accessories can be found online.
●
The following accessories are not included in the scope of supply.
Accessory connection for TC 110 electronic drive unit
●
The use of Pfeiffer Vacuum accessories via the TC 110 electronic drive unit is
only possible using the corresponding connection cable and/or adapter on the
X3 multi-functional connection.
●
Configuration of the required accessory output via RS-485 using Pfeiffer Vacuum display and control units or PC.
●
Detailed instructions can also be found in the "TC | 110 electronic drive unit"
operating instructions.
Factory settings
All turbopump accessory connections are preconfigured at the factory. Any confusion will cause malfunctions or operational failure.
1.
Please note the initial product configuration.
2.
Note the cable connections and parameter settings, before making changes.
Use additional accessories
1.
Note the present configuration of existing connections and control cables.
2.
Use the Pfeiffer Vacuum display and control unit DCU 002.
5.8 Removing transport lock
All HiCube Eco line turbo pumping stations are equipped with a transport lock for the backing pumps.
The backing pump is affixed diagonally to the pumping station baseplate, with cheesehead screws and
nuts, on 2 spring-loaded rails.
29/60
1
Installation
Fig. 15:Backing pump transport lock
1 Transport lock hexagon nut
Required tool
●
Hexagonal wrench (13 WAF)
Procedure
1.
Rotate the transport lock hexagon nut upwards to the stop.
2.
Also release the transport lock on the opposite side.
5.9 Grounding the pumping station
Fig. 16:Example: Connecting the grounding cable
Required aids
●
Screw M4 × 8
●
Shake proof washer M4, if required
●
Suitable grounding cable with M4 cable lug
Procedure
1.
Use a suitable grounding cable to divert applicative interferences.
2.
Route the connection in accordance with locally applicable provisions.
3.
Use the turbopump ground terminal (M4 female thread).
5.10 Establishing the mains connection
WARNING
Danger to life from electric shock due to improperly performed installation
The device uses voltage that is dangerous on contact as the electrical power supply. Potentially fatal
situations arise due to unsafe or incorrectly installation when reaching into the device.
►
Ensure that the system is safely integrated into an emergency off safety circuit.
►
Do not carry out any unauthorized modifications or changes to the device.
30/60
Installation
WARNING
Danger to life from electric shock in the event of a fault
In the event of a fault, devices connected to the mains may be live. There is a danger to life from
electric shock when making contact with live components.
►
Always keep the mains connection freely accessible so you can disconnect it at any time.
Fig. 17:Power supply connector and master switch on HiCube Eco
1 Mains plug2 Country-specific power supply cable (in shipment)
Establish mains power supply for HiCube Eco
1.
Make sure that the master switch is off before connecting.
2.
Always ensure a secure connection to the earthed conductor (PE).
3.
Plug the mains cable supplied in the shipment into the connecting plug on the side of the pumping
station housing.
4.
Connect the mains cable to the mains power supply on the customer-side.
31/60
Operation
6 Operation
6.1 Commissioning
Important settings and function-related variables are factory-programmed into the vacuum pumps electronic drive units as parameters. Each parameter has a three-digit number and a description. Parameters can be used via Pfeiffer Vacuum display and control panels or externally via RS-485, using the
Pfeiffer Vacuum protocol.
For both parameter sets, the DCU acts as the user interface. HiCube Eco controls two independent parameter sets, for the turbopump and backing pump. The backing pump parameters are shown hierarchi-
Tbl. 7:Factory setting of key parameters on delivery
NOTICE
Turbopump destruction due to gases with too high molecular masses
The pumping of gases with impermissible high molecular masses leads to the destruction of the turbopump.
►
Make sure that the gas mode is set correctly by [P:027] in the electronic drive unit.
►
Consult Pfeiffer Vacuum before you use gases with higher molecular masses (> 80).
Commissioning the turbo pumping station
1.
Make sure that the transport lock has been released.
2.
Where applicable, ensure cooling water supply and flow rate.
3.
Where applicable, ensure sealing gas supply and flow rate.
4.
Provide the current supply for the product.
6.2 Switching on the turbo pumping station
Switching on the current supply
►
Switch off the power supply at the main switch.
After being switched on, the DCU runs a self-test and a check of the connected instruments. The duration of the self-test is approx. 20 seconds and is visualized on the display with a progress bar.
Putting the pumping station into operation
►
Switch on the turbo pumping station.
Operation
6.3 Normal operation
Operating the DCU
►
When working with the DCU 002 Pfeiffer Vacuum display and control unit, please see the associated operating instructions supplied in the shipment.
KeyParameter | useDescription
Tbl. 8:Description of the key functions of the DCU
corresponds to
[010] = 0 or 1
[308] --> [309] Scroll forwards through the parameter set
[309] --> [308] Scroll back through the parameter set
Press simultaneously Editing mode: Allows the setting of parameter options
Press simultaneously
again
Pumping station ON/OFF: All components are put
into/out of operation according to their configuration
Error acknowledgement (Reset): Resets active malfunction messages in case the cause is eliminated.
The arrow - - - > designates the option selection in the display
Selection mode: Accepts the selection made ("change
confirmed" is displayed)
6.4 Operation with gas ballast (applies to MVP 015-2 only)
Steam or moisture from pumped media condensing in the backing pump will impact throughput. Injecting gas ballast improves (reduces) condensate quantity. The pumping station reaches the specified final
vacuum more quickly.
33/60
Operation
●
The MVP 015-4 and MVP 030-3 backing pumps have a sufficiently high water vapor tolerance,
and are not equipped with gas ballast valve.
●
The MVP 015-2 backing pump is equipped with an electronic gas ballast valve.
●
The parameters for automatic gas ballast valve operation of the are factory-set for normal application.
Gas ballast
The HiCube Eco turbo pumping station, with MVP 015-2 diaphragm pump as backing pump, is equipped with an automatic gas ballast function. If however run-up
time delays still occur, as a result of condensate in the fore-vacuum area, we recommend opening the gas ballast valve manually.
Manual gas ballast valve operation in this case involves control via the DCU function keys.
Fig. 18:Example: DCU display for second parameter set
Open gas ballast valve manually
1.
Open advanced parameter set, if necessary (see chapter “Normal operation”, page 33).
2.
Shut down the turbo pumping station.
3.
Scroll through the entire first parameter set, and the second parameter set directly following
it, to parameter [030]: ValveMode.
4.
Press both keys simultaneously: this opens Edit mode.
5.
Select option "2" = open.
6.
Press both keys simultaneously: this confirms your selection, and exits Edit mode.
Inject gas ballast
1.
Switch on the turbo pumping station.
2.
Operate the turbo pumping station with gas ballast valve open.
–
Operating time: approximately 15 to 30 minutes.
Set gas ballast function to automatic
1.
Shut down the turbo pumping station.
2.
Scroll through the entire first parameter set, and the second parameter set directly following
34/60
it, to parameter [030]: ValveMode.
3.
Press both keys simultaneously: this opens Edit mode.
4.
Select option "0" = auto.
5.
Press both keys simultaneously: this confirms your selection, and exits Edit mode.
6.
Switch on the turbo pumping station.
6.5 Operation monitoring
6.5.1 Operating mode display via LED
The LEDs on the front panel of the DCU display basic operating statuses.
LEDSymbolLED statusDisplayMeaning
Offwithout current
Green
Red
On, flashing"Pumping station OFF", rotation speed ≤ 60 rpm
On, inverse flashing"Pumping station ON", set rotation speed not reached
On, constant"Pumping station ON", set rotation speed reached
On, flashing"Pumping station OFF", rotation speed > 60 rpm
Offno error, no warning
On, flashingWarning
On, constantDefect
Operation
Tbl. 9:LED display and meaning at the DCU
6.5.2 Temperature monitoring
If threshold values are exceeded, output signals from temperature sensors allow the vacuum pumps to
be brought to a safe condition. Depending on pump type, temperature threshold values for warnings
and malfunction messages are saved unchanged in the electronic drive unit. For information purposes,
various status queries are prepared in the parameter set.
●
The drive power of the turbopump is reduced in case of impermissible motor temperature or nonpermissibly high housing temperature. This can cause the motor to fall below the set rotation
speed switchpoint and so result in switching off of the turbopump.
●
At a non-permissibly high temperature (> 75 °C) of the backing pump, the motor rotation speed is
reduced to nominal rotation speed to prevent overheating. After cooling down (< 72° C) the backing pump runs at set rotation speed again.
6.6 Switching off and venting
We recommend
Vent the turbopump after shutdown. By doing so, you prevent particles flowing back
into the vacuum system from the fore-vacuum area.
6.6.1 Shutting down the turbo pumping station
Procedure
►
Shut down the turbo pumping station.
–
The components shut down according to their configuration. The pumping station remains
ready for operation.
►
Shut off the entire current supply at the master switch.
35/60
Operation
6.6.2 Venting
NOTICE
Damage to the turbopump due to non-permissibly fast pressure rise during venting
Non-permissibly high pressure rise rates place a significant load on the rotor and the magnetic bearing of the turbopump. During venting very small volumes in the vacuum chamber or the turbopump,
there is a risk of uncontrollable pressure rises. This causes mechanical damage to the turbopump,
including potential failure.
►
Observe the prescribed maximum pressure rise speed of 15 hPa/s.
►
Avoid manual and uncontrolled venting of very low volumes.
►
Where necessary, use a venting valve from the Pfeiffer Vacuum range of accessories.
Manual venting
Manual venting describes the standard process for venting the turbo pumping station.
1.
Ensure that the vacuum system is shut down.
2.
Open the black venting screw on the turbopump by one revolution maximum.
3.
Wait for pressure equalization to atmospheric pressure in the vacuum system.
4.
Close the venting screw again.
Use a Pfeiffer Vacuum venting valve
The Pfeiffer Vacuum venting valve is an optional accessory for installation on the turbopump.
The venting valve is normally closed. Control is via the turbopump electronic drive unit, and configuration of parameters [P:012] and [P:030]. In the event of a power failure, the turbopump continues to deliver sufficient energy during its run-down period to initiate a proper venting process. When power is restored, the venting process is interrupted.
►
Switch off the turbopump.
–
The venting process starts automatically.
Venting speed [P:720] Venting duration [P:721] Venting duration in the event of a power
failure
50 % of rated speed3600 s3600 s
Tbl. 10:Factory settings for delayed venting of turbopumps
General information for fast venting
We recommend fast venting of larger volumes in 4 steps.
1.
Use a Pfeiffer Vacuum venting valve for the turbopump, or match the valve cross-section to the
size of the recipient and maximum venting rate.
2.
Vent the vacuum system with a maximum rate of pressure rise of 15 hPa/s for a duration of 20
seconds.
3.
Then vent the system with a second venting valve of any size, for example directly at the vacuum
chamber.
4.
Wait for pressure equalization to atmospheric pressure in the vacuum system.
36/60
7 Maintenance
7.1 General maintenance information
WARNING
Danger to life from electric shock during maintenance and service work
The device is only completely de-energized when the mains plug has been disconnected and the turbopump is at a standstill. There is a danger to life from electric shock when making contact with live
components.
►
Before performing all work, switch off the main switch.
►
Wait until the turbopump comes to a standstill (rotation speed =0).
►
Remove the mains plug from the device.
►
Secure the device against unintentional restarting.
WARNING
Health hazard through poisoning from toxic contaminated components or devices
Toxic process media result in contamination of devices or parts of them. During maintenance work,
there is a risk to health from contact with these poisonous substances. Illegal disposal of toxic substances causes environmental damage.
►
Take suitable safety precautions and prevent health hazards or environmental pollution by toxic
process media.
►
Decontaminate affected parts before carrying out maintenance work.
►
Wear protective equipment.
Maintenance
7.2 Maintenance intervals and responsibilities
Instructions for carrying out maintenance
1.
Carry out the required maintenance on the pumping station components, in accordance with the
instructions in the individual operating instructions.
2.
Clean the turbopump station exterior with a lint-free cloth and a little isopropanol.
3.
Consult Pfeiffer Vacuum Service about shorter maintenance intervals for extreme loads or impure
processes.
4.
For all other cleaning, maintenance or repair work, contact the appropriate Pfeiffer Vacuum Service location.
7.3 Replacing mains fuses
WARNING
Danger to life from electric shock during maintenance and service work
The device is only completely de-energized when the mains plug has been disconnected and the turbopump is at a standstill. There is a danger to life from electric shock when making contact with live
components.
►
Before performing all work, switch off the main switch.
►
Wait until the turbopump comes to a standstill (rotation speed =0).
►
Remove the mains plug from the device.
►
Secure the device against unintentional restarting.
Device or system problem
Generally, a faulty fuse is an indication of a problem in the device or system. If the
new fuse is again faulty after replacement, contact your nearest Pfeiffer Vacuum
Service Center.
37/60
1
2
3
4
Maintenance
Fig. 19:Replace main fuses
1 Master switch3 Fuses
2 Fuse holder4 Mains plug
Replacing faulty fuses
Spare parts required
●
2 x fuses, 5 x 20 (T 2 A H 250 V AC)
1.
Shut down the pumping station.
2.
Disconnect mains cable from the mains plug.
3.
Open the fuse holder above the mains plug.
4.
Replace faulty fuses.
5.
Close fuse holder.
6.
Recommission the pumping station.
7.4 Removing components for maintenance
Customer maintenance on pumping station components may require removal from the pumping station
frame.
NOTICE
Malfunction due to changing the connection configuration
The pumping station connections are pre-configured at the factory. If the control lines on the connector are mixed up, this causes the pumping station to malfunction or fail.
►
When removing components, note their original layout for subsequent re-assembly.
►
Make a note of the accessories configuration and important setting values from the DCU before
disassembly of the pumping station or components.
Connection to X3Preset accessory
Acc. A1Air cooling
Acc. B1Venting valve
DO1Backing pump (MVP 30-3 only)
Tbl. 11:Preset accessory connections
38/60
7.4.1 Removing the electrical connections
4
5
1
2
3
4
3
2
5
1
Before carrying out any work, safely disconnect device from mains
1.
Shut down the device.
2.
Wait until all components are at a complete standstill.
3.
Switch off the master switch.
4.
Disconnect the mains cable from the device.
Maintenance
Fig. 20:Electrical connections
1 Multifunction connection "X3"4 Mains cable
2 Connection cable connecting plug5 Master switch
3 Control cable accessory
Procedure
1.
Disconnect the connection plug from the multi-function connection on the turbopump electronic
drive unit.
2.
Disconnect and remove the accessory control lines from the connecting plug.
7.4.2 Dismantling the turbopump from the pumping station
Loosen and remove the fore-vacuum line from the turbopump.
2.
Make sure not to kink or damage the fore-vacuum hose.
3.
Unscrew all 4 fixing screws and washers from the mounting plate.
–
Fixing screw tightening torque for subsequent reassembly: 10 Nm.
4.
Remove the entire turbopump and mounting plate from frame.
Service turbopump
The opening in the mounting plate makes it easy for customers to perform maintenance work on the turbo pump (e.g. change the lubricant reservoir).
40/60
8 Decommissioning
8.1 Shutting down for longer periods
Procedure
1.
Remove the pumping station from the vacuum system if necessary.
2.
Change the operating fluid reservoir of the turbopump if necessary.
3.
Close all flange openings with the original protective caps.
4.
Store the pumping station indoors only, at temperatures between -10 °C and +40 °C.
5.
In rooms with humid or aggressive atmospheres: Hermetically seal the pumping station together
with a drying agent in a plastic bag.
8.2 Recommissioning
Risk of damage to the turbopump as a result of operating fluid aging after recommissioning
The shelf life of the operating fluid of the turbopump is limited. Aging of the operating fluid may lead
to the failure of the ball bearing and cause damage to the turbopump.
►
Pay attention to when the operating fluid must be changed:
●
after maximum 2 years without operation,
●
after maximum 4 years combined operation and downtimes.
►
Observe the maintenance instructions and inform Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
Decommissioning
NOTICE
Procedure for recommissioning the pumping station
1.
Check the pumping station for impurities and moisture.
2.
Clean the turbopump station exterior with a lint-free cloth and a little isopropanol.
3.
If necessary, arrange for Pfeiffer Vacuum Service to fully clean the pumping station.
4.
If necessary, arrange for Pfeiffer Vacuum Service to fully clean the pumping station components.
5.
Install the pumping station according to these instructions (see chapter “Installation”, page 20).
6.
Recommission the pumping station according to these instructions (see chapter “Commission-
ing”, page 32).
8.3 Disposing of the vacuum pump
WARNING
Health hazard through poisoning from toxic contaminated components or devices
Toxic process media result in contamination of devices or parts of them. During maintenance work,
there is a risk to health from contact with these poisonous substances. Illegal disposal of toxic substances causes environmental damage.
►
Take suitable safety precautions and prevent health hazards or environmental pollution by toxic
process media.
►
Decontaminate affected parts before carrying out maintenance work.
►
Wear protective equipment.
Procedure
►
Dispose of all substances safely according to local regulations.
41/60
Malfunctions
9 Malfunctions
9.1 General
WARNING
Danger to life from the turbopump breaking away in the event of a fault
Sudden blocking of the rotor generates high destructive torques in accordance with ISO 27892. If the
turbopump is not properly secured, it will tear off. The energy released in this way can propel the entire turbopump or shattered pieces from its interior through the surrounding area. Potentially dangerous gases may escape. There is a risk of serious injury, potentially even fatal, and significant equipment damage.
►
Follow the installation instructions for this turbopump.
►
Observe the requirements regarding stability and design of the counter flange.
►
Use only original accessories or fixing material approved by Pfeiffer Vacuum for the installation.
WARNING
Risk of injury caused by the turbopump breaking away with the vibration compensator in the
event of a malfunction
Sudden jamming of the rotor generates high destructive torques in accordance with ISO 27892.
When using a vibration compensator, this will probably lead to the turbopump being sheared off in
use. The energy that this would release could throw the entire turbopump or shattered pieces from its
interior through the surrounding space. Potentially dangerous gases can escape. There is a risk of
very serious injuries, including death, and extensive property damage.
►
Take suitable safety precautions on-site for the compensation of the occurring torques.
►
Before installing a vibration compensator, you must first of all contact Pfeiffer Vacuum.
Malfunctions on the pumping station are usually caused by faults on individual components. LEDs on
the turbopump and backing pump indicate the operation statuses for the respective device.
●
The DCU display and control unit indicates basic pumping station operating statuses (see chap-
ter “Operating mode display via LED”, page 35).
●
The DCU indicates system malfunctions by outputting an error code to the display.
9.2 Troubleshooting
ProblemPossible causesRemedy
Pumping station will not
start up. None of the
LEDs on the DCU illuminate.
●
Current supply
interrupted
●
Incorrect operating voltage
●
No operating
voltage present
●
Electronic drive
unit defective
1.
Check supply lines to pumping station.
2.
Check the 24 V DC output voltage at the “DC
out” connection of the built-in power supply
pack.
3.
Check the plug contacts on the power supply
pack.
4.
Check connection cable between power supply pack, backing pump, and turbopump.
1.
Note rating plate specifications.
2.
Supply the correct operating voltage.
1.
Connect operating voltage
1.
Replace electronic drive unit according to turbopump operating instructions.
2.
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
42/60
ProblemPossible causesRemedy
Pumping station not
reaching final pressure.
Tbl. 12:Troubleshooting
9.3 Error codes
Error (** Error E––– **) always result in the shutdown of the connected peripheral devices.
Warnings (* Warning F––– *) are only displayed and do not result in the shutdown of components.
Handling of error messages on the HiCube Eco
1.
2.
●
Condensate in
the backing
pump
●
Gas ballast
valve open
First eliminate the cause of the error.
Reset the error message by pressing the key.
1.
1.
Malfunctions
MVP 015-2 only: open the backing pump gas
ballast valve (see chapter “Operation with gas
ballast (applies to MVP 015-2 only)”, page 33).
MVP 015-2 only: close the backing pump gas
ballast valve (see chapter “Operation with gas
ballast (applies to MVP 015-2 only)”, page 33).
Display in DCUProblemPossible causesRemedy
* Warning F110 * Pressure gauge
** Error E040 **Hardware error
** Error E042 **Hardware error
** Error E043 **Hardware error
** Error E090 **Internal device
error
** Error E698 **Communication
error
Tbl. 13:Warning and error messages when using the DCU
Display ProblemPossible causesRemedy
E001Excessive speed
E002Overvoltage
E006Run-up fault
E007Operating fluid low
●
Pressure gauge faulty
●
Connection to the pressure gauge
disconnected during operation
●
external RAM faulty
●
EPROM checksum incorrect
2
●
EPROM write error
●
RAM not large enough
●
DCU is connected to incorrect
electronic drive unit
●
Electronic drive unit is not responding
●
Incorrect power supply
pack used
●
Run-up time threshold
set too low
●
Gas flow in recipient
through leaks or open
valves
●
Still below speed-control
switch point run-up time
expires
●
Operating fluid low
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Check the cable connection
●
Carry out a restart with pressure
gauge connected
●
Replace the pressure gauge completely
●
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
●
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
●
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
●
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
●
Connect the DCU to the correct
electronic drive unit
●
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
Acknowledge only at rotation speed f = 0
Check the power supply pack type
Check the mains voltage
Adjust the run-up time to the process conditions
Check vacuum chamber for leakage and
closed valves
Adjust the rotation speed switch point
Check the operating fluid
Acknowledge only at rotation speed f = 0
43/60
Malfunctions
Display ProblemPossible causesRemedy
E008Connection, electronic drive
unit - pump faulty
E010Internal device error
E021Electronic drive unit does
not detect the pump
E043Internal configuration error
E044Excess temperature, elec-
tronics
E045Excess temperature, motor
E046Internal initialization error
E091Internal device error
E092Unknown connection panel
E093Motor temperature evalua-
tion faulty
E094Electronics temperature
evaluation faulty
E098Internal communication er-
ror
E107Final stage group error
E108Rotation speed measure-
ment faulty
E109Software not released
E110Operating fluid evaluation
faulty
E111Operating fluid pump com-
munication error
E112Operating fluid pump group
error
E114Final stage temperature
evaluation faulty
E117Excess temperature, pump
lower part
E118Excess temperature, final
stage
E119Excess temperature, bear-
ing
E143Operating fluid pump ex-
cess temperature
E777Nominal rotation speed not
confirmed
F001TMS heat-up time expired
●
Connection to the pump
faulty
●
Faulty cooling
●
Faulty cooling
●
Faulty cooling
●
Faulty cooling
●
Faulty cooling
●
Faulty cooling
●
Nominal rotation speed
not confirmed after replacing the electronic
drive unit
●
Internal timer for heatup monitoring exceeded
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Check connections
Acknowledge only at rotation speed f = 0
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
Acknowledge only at rotation speed f = 0
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
Acknowledge only at rotation speed f = 0
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
Improve the cooling
Check the operating conditions
Improve the cooling
Check the operating conditions
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
Acknowledge only at rotation speed f = 0
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
Acknowledge only at rotation speed f = 0
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
Acknowledge only at rotation speed f = 0
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
Acknowledge only at rotation speed f = 0
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
Acknowledge only at rotation speed f = 0
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
Improve the cooling
Check the operating conditions
Improve the cooling
Check the operating conditions
Improve the cooling
Check the operating conditions
Improve the cooling
Check the operating conditions
Acknowledge only at rotation speed f = 0
Confirm the nominal rotation speed with [P:
777]
Acknowledge only at rotation speed f = 0
Check the operating conditions
44/60
Display ProblemPossible causesRemedy
F003TMS heating circuit temper-
ature sensor
F007Undervoltage/power failure
F018Operating supremacy con-
flict
F021Blocking signal invalid
F034Sealing gas flow low
F045Motor high temperature
F076Electronics high tempera-
ture
F097Invalid pump information
F098Incomplete pump informa-
tion
F100Rotation speed raised to
minimum value
F115Pump lower part tempera-
ture evaluation faulty
F116Bearing temperature evalu-
ation faulty
F117Pump lower part high tem-
perature
F118Final stage high tempera-
ture
F119Bearing high temperature
F143High operating fluid pump
temperature
F168High delay
●
TMS temperature not in
the permissible range
between +5 °C and
85 °C
●
Mains failure
●
Pumping station switched on with [P:010] while
E74 input "start/stop" is
off (opened)
●
Signal of the blocking
signal monitoring outside the valid range
●
Signal of the sealing
gas monitoring valid but
below the set threshold
[P:791]
●
Faulty cooling
●
Faulty cooling
●
Data of the pump faulty
●
Connection to the pump
faulty
●
Permissible specifications for rotation speed
operation or stand-by incorrect
●
Faulty cooling
●
Faulty cooling
●
Faulty cooling
●
Faulty cooling
●
Rate of pressure rise
too high, venting rate
too high
●
Check the operating conditions
●
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
●
Check the mains supply
●
Switch on the pumping station via E74
●
Switch the pumping station off via [P:010].
●
Check the connections of the sealing gas
monitoring
●
Check the parameter options of the accessory outputs
●
Check and improve the sealing gas supply
●
Check the operating conditions
●
Improve the cooling
●
Check the operating conditions
●
Improve the cooling
●
Check the operating conditions
●
Acknowledging restores factory setting
●
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
●
Check [P:707] or [P:717]
●
Obtain the valid rotation speed range from
the technical data of the Turbopump
●
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
●
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
●
Improve the cooling
●
Check the operating conditions
●
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
●
Check the operating conditions
●
Improve the cooling
●
Check the operating conditions
●
Improve the cooling
●
Check the operating conditions
●
Check and adapt pump-specific venting rate
Malfunctions
Tbl. 14:Error and warning messages for turbopump electronic drive unit
Display ProblemPossible causesRemedy
E042Inconsistent softwareChecksum errors
E091Unknown hardware
E098Internal communication error between interface
board and drive
●
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
●
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
●
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
45/60
Malfunctions
Display ProblemPossible causesRemedy
E117Excess temperature pump
E173Pump overflow
E174Pump blocked
Tbl. 15:Error and warning messages for MVP 015 diaphragm pump electronic drive unit
●
Faulty cooling
●
●
●
●
Improve the cooling
Check the operating conditions
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
Contact Pfeiffer Vacuum Service.
46/60
ANFORDERUNG SERVICE
ERKLÄRUNG KONTAMINIERUNG
Service solutions from Pfeiffer Vacuum
10 Service solutions from Pfeiffer Vacuum
We offer first class service
Long vacuum component service life, coupled with low downtimes, are clear expectations that you have
of us. We satisfy your needs with capable products and outstanding service.
We are consistently striving to perfect our core competence, service for vacuum components. And our
service is far from over once you’ve purchased a product from Pfeiffer Vacuum. It often enough really
just begins then. In proven Pfeiffer Vacuum quality, of course.
Our professional sales engineers and service technicians stand ready to provide hands-on support to
you worldwide. Pfeiffer Vacuum offers a complete portfolio of service offerings, ranging from genuine
spare parts right through to service agreements.
Take advantage of Pfeiffer Vacuum Service
Whether for preventative on-site service from our field service, fast replacement with as-new replacement products or repair in a Service Center close to you; you have various options for upholding your
equipment availability. Detailed information and addresses can be found on our website in the Pfeiff-
er Vacuum Service section.
Advice on the optimum solution is available from your Pfeiffer Vacuum contact partner.
For quick and smooth handling of the service process, we recommend the following steps:
1. Download the current form templates.
─ Declaration of Service Request
─ Service Request
─ Declaration of Contamination
a. Dismantle all accessories and keep them (all external mounted parts as valve, inlet
screen, etc.).
b. Drain the operating fluid/lubricant as necessary.
c. Drain the cooling medium as necessary.
2. Fill out the service request and the declaration of contamination.
3. Send the forms via email, fax or post to your local Service Center.
4. You will receive a response from Pfeiffer Vacuum.
Sending of contaminated products
No units will be accepted if they are contaminated with micro-biological, explosive or radioactive substances. If products are contaminated or if the declaration of contamination is missing, Pfeiffer Vacuum
will contact the customer before starting maintenance. In addition, depending on the product and the
level of contamination additional decontamination costs may be required.
47/60
ERKLÄRUNG KONTAMINIERUNG
Service solutions from Pfeiffer Vacuum
5. Prepare the product for transport in accordance with the details in the declaration of contamination.
a) Neutralize the product with nitrogen or dry air.
b) Close all openings with airtight blank flanges.
c) Seal the product in appropriate protective film.
d) Only pack the product in suitable, stable transport containers.
e) Observe the applicable transport conditions.
6 Affix the declaration of contamination to the outside of the packaging.
7 Then send your product to your local Service Center.
8 You will receive a confirmation message/a quotation from Pfeiffer Vacuum.
For all service orders, our General Terms and Conditions of Sales and Supply and General Terms and
Conditions of Repair and Maintenance apply to vacuum equipment and components.
48/60
11 Accessories
Accessories
We recommend
Please refer to the accessories list for the individual components in their respective
operating instructions or online at pfeiffer-vacuum.de.
49/60
Technical data and dimensions
12 Technical data and dimensions
12.1 General
This section describes the basis for the technical data of Pfeiffer Vacuum turbopumps.
Technical data
Maximum values refer exclusively to the input as a single load.
●
Specifications according to PNEUROP committee PN5
●
ISO 27892 2010:"Vacuum technology - Turbomolecular pumps - Measurement of rapid shutdown
torque"
●
ISO 21360 2012: “Vacuum technology - Standard methods for measuring vacuum-pump performance - Part 1: General description”
●
ISO 21360 2018: "Vacuum technology - Standard methods for measuring vacuum-pump performance - Part 4: Turbomolecular vacuum pumps"
●
Ultimate pressure with test dome after 48 h bake out duration
●
Gas throughput with water cooling; backing pump = rotary vane pump (10 m3/h)
●
Cooling water consumption at maximum gas throughput, cooling water temperature 25 °C
●
Integral leakage rate with 100 % helium concentration, 10 s measurement duration
●
Sound pressure level at distance to vacuum pump = 1 m
mbarbarPahPakPaTorr | mm Hg
mbar1
bar10001
Pa0.01
hPa1
1 · 10
1 · 10
1 · 10
-3
-5
-3
10010.10.75
5
1 · 10
10.01
1000100750
-3
1 · 10
7.5 · 10
10010.10.75
kPa100.0110001017.5
Torr | mm Hg1.33
1.33 · 10
-3
1 Pa = 1 N/m
133.321.330.1331
2
Tbl. 16:Conversion table: Pressure units
mbar l/s
Pa m3/s
sccmTorr l/s
atm cm3/s
mbar l/s10.159.20.750.987
Pa m3/s
sccm
1015927.59.87
1.69 · 10
-2
1.69 · 10
-3
1
1.27 · 10
-2
1.67 · 10
Torr l/s1.330.13378.911.32
atm cm3/s
1.010.10159.80.761
Tbl. 17:Conversion table: Units for gas throughput