Pfaff 73 Instruction Book

Page 1
Page 2
3
________________
CPFAFFD
73
th
1111
INSTRUCTIONS
Your
dream
has
come
true.
:1
You
are
now
the
proud
owner
of
a
Pfaff
73,
the
sewing
machine
which
will
enable
you
to
master
all
ordinary
sewing,
--
ornamental
stitching
and
darning
jobs
that
may
come
up
in
a
home.
This
Instruction
book
will
help
you
understand
the
machine
and
give
you
valuable
tips
to
make
sewing
more
fun
for
you.
Even
if
you
are
an
experienced
seamstress,
you
will
find
this
book
a
valuable
guide
to
easy
sewing.
Follow
these
simple
instructions
and
familiarize
yourself
with
the
exclusive
features
of
your
machine.
You
will
find
sewing
exciting
on
your
easyto-operate
Pfaff
73.
If
you
have
any
sewing
problems,
please
contact
your
Pfaff
dealer.
He
will
be
glad
to
help
you
at
any
time.
G.
M.
PFAFF
AG
r
Karlsruhe-Durlach
Branch
Page 3
I
Face
cover
2
Take-up
lever
3
Thread
retainer
4
Spool
pins
5
Stitch
width
dial
(A)
6
Needle
position
lever
7
BobbIn
winder
8
Balance
wheel
9
Stop
motion
knob
10
Motor
disengaging
mechanism
11
Bobbin
winder
thread
retainer
12
Reverse
teed
control
13
Stitch
length
control
14
Free
arm
15
Free
arm
top
cover
16
Free
arm
cap
(enclosing
transverse
rotary
hook)
2
17
Sewing
foot
10
Sewing
toot thumb
screw
19
Light
switch
20
Needle
thread
tension
21
Presser
bar
lifter
22
Needle
set
screw
23
Needle
plate
19
9
17
11 12
13
DR62OA
Page 4
Fundamentals
of
Machine
Operation
Whenever
you
have
to
turn
the
balance
wheel,
turnittoward
you
(counter-clockwise
as
shown
by
black
arrow).
Make
sure
the
stop
motion
knobistightened
before
you
begin
sewing.
Never
run
a
threaded
machine
unless
you
have
fabric
under
the
sew
ing
foot.
Place
both
threads
back
under
the
sewing
foot
before
you
put
fabric
into
the
machine.
The
machine
will
feed
the
material
under
the
sewing
foot
automatically.
All
you
have
to
do
is
guide
the
work.
Always
bring
the
take-up
lever
to
its
highest
position
before
you
begin
and
after
you
have
completed
a
seam.
Failure
to
observe
this
rule
may
cause
the
thread
to
slip
out
of
the
needle
eye.
Also,
it
is
easier
to
remove
the
work
with
the
take-up
lever
up.
DR
050
A
:It
—-H’
3
DR
051
Page 5
.4
-;
How
to
Operate
Your
Sewing
Machine
Engaging
the
Sewing
Mechanism
.4
Hold
balance
wheel
and
turn
stop
motion
knob
clockwise
(as
indicated
by
black
arrow).
Disengaging
the
Sewing
Mechanism
Hold
balance
wheel
and
turn
stop
motion
knob
counter-clockwise
(toward
you).
The
sewing
mechanism
is
disengaged
for
bobbin
winding.
The
Workplate
The
workplate
is
used
to
enlarge
the
working
area
for
ordinary
sewing.
Before
you
attach
the
workplate,
raise
the
presser
bar
lifter
and
turn
the
balance
wheel
until
the
take-up
lever
is
at
its
lowest
position
(see
arrow
at
right).
.4
Hold
workplate
level
and
push
it
between
free
arm
and
sewing
foot.
Tilt
it
slightly
so
that
its
lugs
enter
the
holes
in
the
machine
base
(see
arrows
in
right
illustration).
,,__..
4-
-
Jr
44
4
-
-
-
_,r
4
-
.
.
.4
Swing
down
the
support
and
press
it
firmly
against
the
base
plate
(see
ill,
at
bottom).
4
Page 6
OR
510
Electrical
Information
Push
plug
I
into
receptacle
2
and
plug
3
at
other
end
of
cord
into
the
wall
outlet.
Cord
4
leads
to
the
foot
control
which
serves
to
regulate
the
machine
speed.
Motor
Disengaging
Mechanism
Powerdriven
machines
feature
a
lever
underneath
the
balance
wheel
which
serves
to
swing
the
motor
to
its
operative
position.
To
do
this,
flick
the
lever
down.
After
you
have
completed
sewing,
flick
the
lever
to
its
top
position
in
order
to
return
the
motor
to
the
inoperative
position.
With
the
motor
swung
out
of
engagement,
all
machines
set
up
on
treadle
stands
can
be
driven
by
foot
power.
Foot
Contro’
Place
the
foot
control
under
the
table
or
cabinet
within
easy
reach
of
your
foot.
Rest
the
right
foot
on
the
control
pedal
and
press.
The
harder
you
press,
the
faster
the
machine
will
run.
OR
558
R
7132
5
Page 7
DR
851
Straight
Stitching
4
For
straight-stitch
sewing
set:
Dial
A
0
Lever
B
=
Center
I
This
setting
is
indicated
on
pages
28—41
as
follow:
A
=
0,
B
=
I
Control
G
regulates
the
stitch
length.
For
detailed
instructions
please
refer
to
page
18.
To
backtack
the
end
of
a
seam,
simply
depress
the
finger-tip
control.
6
DR
009
A
Page 8
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Page 9
Removing
the
Bobbin
Case
Raise
needle
to
its
highest
po!nt
and
open
free
arm
cap.
Lift
latch
k
with
the
forefinger
of
your
right
hand
and
pull
out
bobbin
case
with
bobbin.
When
you
release
the
latch,
the
bobbin
drops
out.
8
DR
614
DR
613
Page 10
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Page 11
0 0 0 0
Inserting
a
Full
Bobbin
into
the
Bobbin
Case
As
shown
in
illustration
1,
hold
bobbin
in
left
hand
so
that
the
thread
end
falls
from
the
top
down
toward
you,
and
insert
bobbin
into
bobbin
case.
Hold
the
bobbin
firmly
in
the
bobbin
case
and
pull
the
thread
into
the
case
slot.
Pull
the
thread
under
the
tension
spring
until
it
emerges
from
the
opening
at
the
end
of
the
spring.
Leave
about
three
inches
of
thread
hanging
from
the
bobbin
case.
Hold
the
case
by
its
open
latch
so
that
the
bobbin
cannot
Fall
out.
R
5867
R
5869
2
R
5870
3
R
5868
4
Page 12
Inserting
the
Bobbin
Case
Raise
take-up
lever
to
its
highest
point
and
lift
the
latch
with
the
thumb
and
forefinger
of
your
right
hand.
Turn
bobbin
case
until
slot
points
up
(see
arrow).
Place
bobbin
caseoncenter
stud
s
of
hook.
In
replacing
the
bobbin
case,
it
is
best
to
hold
the
loose
end
of
thread
so
that
it
will
not
get
jammed
between
bobbin
case
and
hook.
Release
4
the
latch
and
press
against
bobbin
case
until
you
hear
it
snap
into
place.
An
improperly
inserted
bobbin
case
will
cause
needle
breakage.
I
I
I
iij
DR
609
11
Page 13
Recommended
Needle
and
Thread
Sizes
The
appearance
of
the
finished
seam
is
de
pendent
on
the
correct
relationship
between
needle,
thread
and
fabric.
Select
the
proper
thread
sizes
and
needles
from
this
chart.
Mercerized
Needle
Types
of
Fabrics
Silk
Cotton
Size
Fine
Fabrics
80
to
such
as
georgette,
chiffon,
to
000
or
batiste,
voile,
lawn,
silk.
100
twist
70
Lightweight
Fabrics
70
such
as
dress
silks
and
cottons,
A
&
B
to
80
sheer
woolens,
shirting,
dra-
80
twist
peries. Medium
Fabrics
such
as
lightweight
woolens,
50
8
&
c
madras,
muslin,
brocades,
to
twist
heavy
silks
and
rayon,
70
gabardine.
Heavy
Fabrics
40
such
as
coating,
denim,
cor-
c
&
D
duroy,
slipcover
fabrics,
bed
to
100
twist
50
tickings,
lightweight
canvas.
Very
Heavy
Fabrics
such
as
heavy
tickings,
canvas,
24
E
90
overcoating,
sailcloth,
up-
to
twist
to
holstery
40
110
Synthetics,
Rayon,
Acetate
Determined
by
by
including
nylon,
orIon,
dacron,
weight
of
fabric
Thread
size
plastics,
etc.
40
to
50
60
to
80
The
same
size
threads
should
be
used
in
the
needle
and
on
the
bobbin.
Some
experienced
seamstresses
prefer
a
somewhat
thinner
bob
bin
thread.
However,
the
bobbin
thread
never
should
be
thicker
than
the
needle
thread.
For
embroidery
and
darning
work,
a
No.
50
thread
should
normally
be
used.
12
Page 14
Important
Facts
about
Needles
[1
On
Pfaff
73
sewing
machines,
System
130
R,
flat-shank
needles
are
used
for
all
ordinary
sewing
and
embroidery
work.
Genuine
Pfaff
needles,
System
130
P
are
available
from
every
Pfaff
dealer.
Bent
or
blunt
needles
should
not
be
used.
Changing
the
Needle
Bring
needle
bar
to
its
highest
point
and
lower
sewing
foot.
Loosen
needle
set
screw
a
half
a
turn
\
and
pull
old
needle
out
of
needle
clamp.
Insert
new
needle
into
opening
of
needle
clamp
and
push
it
upasfar
as
it
will
go.
Make
sure
that
the
flat
side
of
the
shank
taces
toward
the
back
and
long
groove
toward
you.
Tighten
needle
set
screw
a
DR
080
13
4
Page 15
Upper
Threading
Raise
the
presser
bar
lifter
and
swing
the
spool
pins
upto
the
vertical
position.
Place
spool
1
on
one
of
the
spool
pins
and
lead
the
thread
behind
both
scrolls
of
thread
retainer
2
(see
ill,
at
top,ofp.
15).
Seize
!he
thin
the
right
and
left
of
the
thread
retainer
and
pull
It
toward
you
until
it
snaps
into
he
eyelets.
It
suffices
to
draw
the
thread
into
the
left
eyelet.
Pull
the
thread
between
any
two
of
tension
discs
3
(see
ill,
at
bottom
of
p.
15)
and
jerk
it
far
to
the
right
so
that
it
slips
properly
into
the
slot
and
under
the
thread
check
spring.
As
you
do
this,
press
the
thread
against
the
casting
between
spool
and
tension.
Bring
take-up
lever
4
as
high
as
it
will
go
and
pass
the
thread
from
right
to
left
through
the
hole
at
its
end.
Lead
the
thread
down
and
into
slot
5.
Then
thread
the
needle
from
front
to
back.
14
-
--
Page 16
01
0,
0,
Page 17
Drawing
Up
the
Bobbin
Thread
Hold
needle
thread
lightly
in
your
left
hand.
Turn
balance
wheel
toward
you
until
the
needle
moves
down
and
up
again.
Lightly
pull
needle
thread
to
draw
bobbin
thread
up
through
the
needle
hole.
Place
both
threads
back
under
the
sewing
foot.
Correct
Tension
Regulation
16
II
DR
615
A
Balanced
tensions
are
essential
for
sewing.
If
your
tension
is
correct,
you
will
have
perfect
seams
as
sketched
below
(lii).
Sketch
I
The
threads
interlock
on
the
underside
of
the
fabric.
C
a
u
s
e:
Upper
tension
too
loose
or
lower
tension
too
tight.
Sketch
Ii
The
threads
interlock
on
the
surface
of
the
fabric.
C
a
u
s
e:
Upper
tension
too
tight
or
lower
tension
too
loose.
III
Page 18
Regulating
the
Thread
Tension
DR
580
The
bobbin
thread
tension
has
been
set
for
a
medium
grade
at
the
factory
and
need
not
be
adjusted
for
all
ordinary
sewing
operations.
Ifaspecial
sewing
operation
should
require
a
looser
or
tighter
tension,
turn
the
small
knurled
screw
on
the
bobbin
case
as
follows:
Turn
it
left
W\
for
looser
tension.
4
Turn
it
right
for
tighter
tension.
The
thread
tension
screw
can
be
turned
with
the
thumb
tip.
Determine
whether
the
bobbin
thread
tension
is
set
for
a
medium
grade
J
by
holding
the
thread
end
between
thumb
and
forefinger
and
letting
the
bobbin
case
hang
freely.
The
tension
should
be
strong
enough
to
keep
the
bobbin
case
from
being
pulled
down
by
its
own
weight.
However,
as
you
jerk
your
hand
slightly,
the
bobbin
case
should
gradually
slide
down.
Iv
The
final
stitch
appearance
can
be
regulated
by
the
[
4J
upper
tension
knob,
as
follows:
Turn
left
‘‘
for
looser
tension.
Turn
right
f4
for
tighter
tension.
The
upper
tension
is
so
designed
that
all
grades
of
tension
loose
to
tight
can
be
covered
with
one
complete
turn
of
the
tension
dial.
The
numbers
on
the
tension
dial
indicate
different
degrees
of
tension.
The
higher
the
number,
the
greater
the
tension.
Only
in
very
rare
cases
will
it
be
necessary
to
reset
the
tension.
For
ordinary
sewing,
the
upper
tension
should
be
set
between
3
and
5.
Your
upper
tension
has
a
third
tension
disc
for
two-
needle
work.
A
R8029
17
Page 19
Stitch
Length
Regulation
To
sew
in
reverse,
simply
press
the
finger-tip
control
down.
When
the
control
is
released,
the
machine
resumes
forward
sewing.
18
DR
009
DR
008
1.
The
stitch
length
control
serves
to
regulate
the
stitch
length
and
to
limit
it
in
sewing
backwards.
Numbers
0
to
9
on
the
control
indicate
the
stitch
length
(the
higher
the
number,
the
longer
the
stitch).
When
the
control
is
set
on
“0”.
the
machine
ceases
feeding;
the
longest
stitch
is
obtained
by
setting
the
control
on
‘9”
(about
6
stitches
to
the
inch).
To
regulate
the
stitch
length,
turn
the
control
until
the
desired
number
is
fully
visible
at
the
top
of
the
slot
(see
arrow).
Reverse
Sewing
This
feature
is
ideal
for
backtacking
the
beginning
or
end
of
a
seam
and
for
darning
rips.
Page 20
Changing
the
Sewing
Foot
Lift
both
needle
and
presser
bars
to
their
highest
positionS
and
turn
sew
ing
foot
thumb
screw
b
to
the
left.
Tilt
the
foot
sideways
and
pull
it
down.
DR
042
1
jij
I
.
-
1L
Slip
on
new
foot
and
tighten
screw
b
securely.
DR
043
19
Page 21
DR
616
Dropping
the
Machine
Feed
This
is
particularly
important
for
hoop
embroidery,
darning
and
button
sewing. To
drop
the
machine
feed,
turn
the
drop
feed
control
under
the
free
arm
toward
you
as
far
as
it
will
go.
The
fabric
will
cease
feedin9.
To
raise
the
machine
feed,
turn
the
drop
feed
control
back
to
its
initial
position.
You
should
hear
it
snap
into
place.
L
r
Darning
Foot
Remove
the
sewing
foot.
Attach
darning
foot
No.
93-102826-91
from
the
rear.
Hold
spring
clip
c
so
that
it
is
behind
the
needle
set
screw,
and
tighten
screw
b.
20
DR612
Page 22
All-Purpose
Sewing
Foot
(with
Clear-View
Shoe)
All-purpose
sewing
foot
No.
93-100
179-00
is
attached
as
instructed
on
page
19.
The
transparency
of
its
shoe
facilitates
all
sewing
operations
where
it
is
important
to
watch
the
needle
penetrate
the
fabric
Special
application
possibilities
are
discussed
in
the
second
part
of
this
book
under
the
heading
Using
Sewing
Feet
and
AttaChments.
)
OR
083
I
21
dk.
Page 23
4
To
oil
mechanism
in
free
arm,
remove
sewing
foot,
raise
needle
and
swing
out
free
arm
cap.
Turn
out
the
top
cover
screw
(see
arrow)
with
a
screw
driver.
Lift
front
end
of
top
cover
and
pull
the
latter
out
lengthwise
of
the
arm.
To
replace
and
secure
top
cover,
proceed
in
reverse
order.
From
time
to
time,
lubricate
the
needle
bar
frame
bearings
in
the
sewing
head.
22
Care
and
Maintenance
Longevity
and
smooth
machine
performance
are
dependent
on
regular
and
proper
cleaning
and
oiling. Use
Pfaff
sewing
machine
oil
only.
Never
lubricate
machine
with
animal
or
vegetable
oils.
All
moving
and
rotating
parts
require
regular
lubrication.
DR
605
DR
606
Page 24
The
raceway
in
the
sewing
hook
is
the
most
important
oiling
point.
Put
one
drop
of
oil
into
the
raceway
each
day
you
sew.
From
time
to
time,
remove
the
needle
plate
and
clean
the
machine
feed
with
a
soft
brush
Take
a
toothpick
and
remove
accumulations
of
packed
lint.
Take
out
the
bobbin
case
and
the
bobbin
and
clean
the
vicinity
of
the
sewing
hook.
Before
you
begin
to
oil
the
mechanism
under
the
arm
top
cover
and
at
the
needle-bar
end
of
the
machine,
remove
the
dirt
and
lint
which
have
accumulated
on
these
parts.
‘4
There
are
two
openings
in
the
rim
of
the
stitch
width
dial,
one
on
the
left
and
the
other
at
the
back
(see
arrows).
These
openings
are
the
oil
holes
of
the
zigzag
mechanism.
Do
not
lubricate
the
bobbin
winder.
/
L
23
DR
6fl
DR
610
Page 25
Changing
the
Light
Bulb
The
built-in
15-watt
sewing
light
illuminates
the
area
of
stitching
perfectly.
To
change
the
light
bulb,
remove
the
face
cover,
push
the
bulb
into
its
socket,
turn
left,
and
pull
out.
When
inserting
new
light
bulb,
be
sure
to
slide
bulb
pins
into
socket
slots.
Press
bulb
in
and
turn
right.
Removing
the
Face
Cover
To
change
the
light
bulb
or
oil
the
parts
at
the
needle-bar
end,
remove
the
face
cover
by
pulling
it
upwards.
Replacing
the
Face
Cover
4
Slip
tip
d
into
slot
e
and
push
face
cover
up
until
it
snaps
into
place.
l3R12
0R505
24
OR
024
I
L
Page 26
Trouble
Shooting
1.
Machine
Skips
Stitches
Cause:
Remedy:
Needle
incorrectly
inserted.
Push
needle
up
as
far
as
it
will
go
and
be
sure
that
the
long
groove
faces
toward
you,
and
flat
side
of
shank
away
from
you.
Wrong
needle.
Consult
needle
and
thread
chart
on
page
12.
(For
ordinary
sewing,
use
System
130
R
needles.)
Needle
bent.
Insert
new
needle.
Machine
threaded
improperly.
Check
and
correct
threading
as
instructed
on
pages
14
and
15.
Needle
too
fine
or
too
thick
for
the
thread.
Use
correct
needle
and
thread
(see
page
12).
2.
Needle
Thread
Breaks
Cause:
Remedy:
The
above-mentioned
may
cause
thread
See
remedies
listed
under
1.
above.
breakage. Thread
tension
too
tight.
Adjust
tensions
as
instructed.
Poor
or
knorty
thread
used.
Use
good
quality
threads
only.
4:
Hook
raceway
is
jammed
with
thread
or
needs
Clean
and
oil
hook
raceway.
oiling.
Burrs
or
sharp
edges
on
needle
plate
slot.
Polish
needle
plate
slot
with
fine
emery
cloth.
25
Page 27
3.
Needle
Breaks
Cause:
Bent
needle
strikes
point
of
sewing
hook.
Needle
too
thin
or
thread
too
heavy.
Fabric
pulls
needle
so
it
bends
and
strikes
needle
plate.
Bobbin
case
inserted
incorrectly.
4.
Faulty
Stitch
Formation
Cause:
Improper
tension.
Thread
too
heavy,
knotty
or
hard.
Bobbin
unevenly
wound.
Pieces
of
thread
between
tension
discs.
5.
Machine
Feeds
Improperly
Cause:
Feed
dog
dropped.
Machine
does
not
feed
because
stitch
length
control
is
set
on
“0.
Accumulations
of
lint
packed
between
feed
teeth.
Remedy: Replace
needle
at
once
to
prevent
further
damage.
Use
correct
needle
and
thread
sizes.
Don’t
force
the
feeding
motion.
Guide
the
material
lightly.
Push
bobbin
case
until
you
hear
it
snap
into
place
(see
page
11).
Remedy: Adjust
tensions
as
instructed.
Use
only
firstrate
thread
the
correct
size
for
the
needle
and
fabric.
Dont
run
thread
over
finger
when
winding
the
bobbin.
(For
threading
the
machine
see
page
9).
Raise
presser
bar
lifter
and
remove
thread.
Remedy: Raise
feed
dog
(see
page
20).
Regulate
stitch
length,
as
desired.
Take
off
needle
plate
and
remove
lint
with
a
stiff
brush.
26
Page 28
6.
Machine
Works
Heavily
Cause:
Remedy:
Hook
raceway
lacks
oil
or
is
obstructed
by
Clean
and
oil
hook
raceway.
pieces
of
thread.
Mechanism
clogged
by
inferior
oil.
Use
only
Pfaff
sewing
machine
oil
never
salad
oil
or
glycerine.
Bobbin
winder
working
while
sewing
Stop
bobbin
winder.
(when
a
bobbin
is
not
being
filled).
7.
Motor
Idles
Cause:
Remedy:
Motor
disengaging
lever
raised.
Flick
lever
down
(see
page
5).
S
Thread
Jamming
The
Pfaff
rotary
hook
will
not
normally
jam,
even
if
the
machine
should
be
handled
improperly.
If
thread
should
happen
to
jam
in
the
hook
raceway,
the
power
of
the
motor
in
most
instances
will
be
sufficient
to
overcome
hard
working
of
the
mechanism.
If
this
action
should
not
free
the
jammed
thread,
put
a
drop
of
oil
into
the
hook
raceway,
jerk
the
balance
wheel
back,
then
rock
it
back
and
forth.
27
Page 29
Edge
stitcher
No.
847
600
used
with
the
quilting
gauge
sews
parallel
rows
of
stitching
over
the
entire
surface
of
the
fabric.
Always
guide
the
gauge
finger
along
the
preceding
row
of
stitches.
Using
Sewing
Feet
and
Attachments
(setting
see
page
6)
847
60
Zipper
Insertion
Machine
Setting:
A
0
B
Pin
or
baste
closed
zipper
on
wrong
side
of
fabric.
Position
of
zipper
depends
on
whether
or
not
you
want
the
edge
of
the
fabric
to
overlap
the
zipper.
Turn
fabric
to
right
side.
Run
a
straight
seam
close
to
left
edge
of
zipper,
stitch
across
end
and
up
the
other
side
in
one
continuous
operation.
Use
right
edge
of
foot
as
a
guide.
DR
002
Quilting
.4
Machine
Settin9:
A
=
0
B
=
Attractive
tea
cosies,
slippers,
seat
pads
and
covers
can
be
quilted.
DR
003
A
28
Page 30
Lay
pieces
together
with
the
wrong
sides
facing
and
the
bottom
piece
protruding
Va
inch.
Feed
both
pieces
into
felling
foot,
as
illustrated,
so
that
the
bottom
fabric
is
folded
over
edge
of
top
piece
and
stitched
down.
Make
sure
that
protrud
ing
seam
allowance
is
not
folded
twice.
Open
the
two
pieces,
place
them
under
the
needle
right
side
up,
insert
seam
ridge
into
felling
foot
opening,
and
stitch
down
to
the
left.
Make
sure
that
the
second
seam
is
placed
close
to
the
edge
but
not
beyond
it.
The
felling
foot
has
a
needle
slot,
rather
than
a
needle
hole,
to
permit
zigzag
felling.
847
56
Flat
Felled
Seams
Machine
Setting:
A
=
0
or
2
(optional)
B
=
Flat
felled
seams
are
used
to
durably
join
two
pieces
of
fabric.
They
are
made
in
two
operations.
Flat
felled
seams
usually
are
straight-stitched.
Narrow
zigzag
stitches
are
used
for
felling
on
elasticized
fabrics
only.
‘4
First
Seam
DR
075
Second
Seam
29
DR
049
Page 31
847
551
Hemming
Machine
Setting:
A
=
0or2
to3(optional)
B
=
The
hemmer foot
is
indispensable
if
you
want
to
sew
a
uniform hem.
You
can
hem
with
straight
or
zigzag
stitches,
depending
on
the
type
of
fabric
you
are
using.
Fold
over
edgeoffabric
about
1/8”
to
facilitate
insertion
into
the
hemmer
foot.
Place
fabric
under
hemmer
footsothat
the
needle
stitches
in
the
material
about
1/2”
shortofits
rear
edge
and
close
to
the
folded
edge.
Sew
backwards
as
farasthe
rear
fabric
edge.
Take
the
work
out
of
the
machine
by
pulling
it
forward.
Don’t trim
the
threads
(sketch
1).
Draw
the
fabric
into
the
scroll
of
the
hemmer
by
pulling
both
threads
back
wards.
Inserting
the
fabric
into
the
scroll
like
this
will
ensureaneat
hem
right
from
the
beginning.
Feed
fabric
so
that
the
hem
edgeisin
line
with
the
left
edge
of
the
hemmer
scroll.
Don’t
crowd
fabric
into
the
scroll,
but
keep
scroll
well
filled
with
fabricatall
times
(see
ill,
at
top).
‘4
Avoid
ugly
ends
by
slowing
down
feeding.
Todothis,
press
the
fabric
against
the
needle
plate
on
the
left
side
of
the
foot
before
you
cometothe
end
of
the
hem
(see
ill,
at
bottoni).
If
you
want
to
hem
several
edges,
hem
first
edge
to
within
about
1/2”
of
corner,
cut away
remaining
portion
of
hem,
as
shown
in
sketch
2.
Then
hem
the
second
edge,
as instructed
above.
DR
073
Before
you
hem
the
last
edge,
cut
away
about
1/4”
of
the
hem
sewn
first,
as
illustrated
in
sketch
3.
DR074
30
Page 32
838
954
Overcasting
Edges
Machine
Setting:
A
2
to
4
(optional)
B
=
Two
similar
pieces
of
fabric
which
do
not
ravel
easily
may
be
butted
together
and
joined
with
zigzag
stitches.
Worn
bed
sheets
may
be
mended
this
way.
Cut
out
worn
center
strip.
Place
the
selvaged
edges
of
the
remaining
pieces
of
sheet
under
the
sewing
foot
so
that
the
abutted
edges
are
centered
under
the
needle.
Join
them
with
close,
wide
zigzag
stitches.
Hem
raw
edges
of
sheet.
Butt
Seaming
Machine
Setting:
A
=
3
or
4
B
=
‘I
.4
Overcasting
prevents
frayed
edges.
Use
a
long,
wide
zigzag
stitch
and
sew
edge
with
the
needle
taking
one
stitch
into
the
fabric
and
the
other
over
its
edge.
You
may
overcast
edges
after
fabric
is
cut
and
before
the
pieces
are
joined.
DR
081
838
954
u
31
DR
045
Page 33
You
will
really
appreciate
the
free
arm
of
your
Pfaff
73
when
you
darn
tubular
clothing,
such
as
underpants,
sleeves,
socks
or
stockings
without
darning
hoops.
4
Trim
ragged
edges
of
hole
with
the
fabric
grain,
then
stitch
back
and
forth
across
the
hole
from
one
side
to
the
other
with
the
machine
running
at
high
speed.
Now
sew
back
and
forth
over
preceding
work
with
short
stitches
taken
lengthwise
of
the
arm.
This
anchors
threads
in
the
unworn
area
around
the
hole.
Always
hold
fabric
taut.
DR
076
Darning
without
Darning
I-loops
32
DR
077
Page 34
section.
This
job
can
be
done
with
out
foot,
too.
Small
Holes
Darn
small
and
medium-size
holes
by
trimming
ragged
edges
with
the
fabric
grain.
First
stitch
back
and
forth
across
the
hole
from
one
side
to
the
other
with
the
machine
running
at
high
speed.
Then
turn
the
fabric
at
right
angles
and
sew
back
and
forth
over
preceding
work
with
short
stit
ches.
Make
sure
the
stitches
are
ta
ken
right
into
the
good
material.
/
DR
056
DR
057
A
,.
.
Long
Rips
may
be
darned
with
the
normal
sew
ing
foot
and
without
hoops.
Set
needle
plate
in
its
normal,
or
sewing
posi
tion
and
use
forward-reverse
feed
control.
Darning
Machine
setting:
A
0,
B
Prepare
your
machine
for
darning
as
instructed
on
page
20.
Place
fabric
into
darning
hoops,
the
damaged
area
being
in
the
center
of
the
hoops.
Hoops
may
be
obtained
from
your
Pfoff
dealer.
DR
559
Triangular
Tears
Triangular
tears
are
best
darned
by
placing
the
torn
section
between
hoops
and
making
close
stitches
across
and
lengthwise.
Move
work
under
the
needle
with
both
hands.
Thin
Spots
Remember
that
“a
stitch
in
time
sa
ves
nine”
and
reinforce
spots
that
have
worn
thin
with
short
stitches
made
lengthwise
and
across
worn
33
Page 35
838
954
Inserting
Patches
U
Machine
Setting:
A
=
4
8
=
Large
holes
can
be
patched
quickly.
The
following
method
may
be
used
for
jersey
fabrics.
Cut
patch
so
that
the
grain
will
match
the
rest
of
the
fabric.
Place
the
patch
over
the
damaged
area.
Sew
it
down
with
a
wide
zigzag
stitch
of
medium
length.
For
additional
strength
stitch
over
corners
twice.
Turn
over
and
trim
close
to
seams.
838
954
Attaching
Lace
Machine
Setting:
A
=
2
B
You
can
attach
lace
edging
in
one
simple
operation.
Fold
the
edge
of
the
fabric
about
/“
over
to
the
wrong
side,
following
the
texture,
and
pre
ferably
iron
it
down.
Place
the
straight
edge
of
the
lace
on
the
fold
of
the
fabric
and
sew
it
down
with
narrow
zigzag
stitches,
taking
one
stitch
into
lace
and
fabric
and
the
other
into
lace
only.
Cut
off
excessive
cloth
on
the
wrong
side
of
the
material
close
to
the
seam.
DR
055
R
7157
.4
4
DR
044
34
Page 36
DR
033
Applique
is
very
effective
on
buster
suits,
pinafores,
bibs,
frocks,
covers,
wall
hangings,
or
wherever
a
gay
note
is
desired.
Fill
out
small,
but
essential
sections
of
design
with
granite
stitches.
V
838
954
Applique
Work
Machine
Setting:
A
1’/2
to
2
B
Applique
is
easy
and
modern.
Trace
design
on
wrong
side
of
fabric
and
baste
a
piece
of
contrasting
material
to
right
side.
Outline
design
on
wrong
side
with
a
narrow
zigzag
stitch
and
the
motif
will
appear
on
the
right
side.
Trim
excess
material
close
to
the
seam
and
sew
over
edges
of
applique
with
a
mediumwide
satin
stitch.
If
you
want
to
give
the
design
a
plastic
effect,
use
buttonhole
foot
No.
847616,
flick
lever
B
to
the
left
and
satin-stitch
over
a
filler
thread
(see
also
page
36).
R7220
R7167
35
C
Page 37
DR
082
.4
Sewing
Buttonholes
Attach
buttonhole
foot
No.
847
616
and
set
slide
on
buttonhole
gauge
to
buttonhole
length
desired.
The
buttonhole
is
the
right
length
when
be
ginning
of
first
seam
reaches
red
end
of
slide
indicator
(see
arrow
below).
When
you
follow
the
procedure
on
the
opposite
page,
the
bartacks
at
each
end
of
your
buttonhole
will
be
twice
as
wide
as
a
buttonhole
seam.
Machine
Setting:
A
=
11/2
(2)
(first
notch)
B
=
Stitch
Length
(for
buttonhole
seam):
Almost
0.
Use
only
embroidery
and
darning
thread
No.
50.
.4
If
you
prefer
more
prominent
buttonholes,
pull
a
filler
cord
in
the
guide
groove.
To
get
the
correct
stitch
length,
sew
on
a
piece
of
scrap
material.
In
making
buttonholes
in
soft
or
loosely
woven
fabrics,
it
is
advisable
to
place
a
piece
of
tissue
paper
under
the
material.
To
strengthen
buttonholes
in
tricot
and
knit
fabrics,
insert
a
piece
of
firmly
woven
cotton
material
between
the
fabric
layers.
5IOO7
Buttonholes
may
be
made
with
the
aid
of
the
all-purpose
sewing
foot.
Place
the
filler
cord
in
the
left
groove
of
the
clear-view
shoe.
DR
035
36
Page 38
Instructions
for
Buttonholing
I
Sew
first
side
over
a
filler
cord.
When
beginning
of
seam
reaches
red
end
of
slide
indicator
on
buttonhole
gauge,
it
is
the
right
length.
Leave
needle
in
fabric
on
right
side
of
its
throw.
2
Lift
foot,
turn
fabric
around
clockwise,
using
needle
as
a
pivot.
Pull
filler
cord
around
the
needle
to
the
left
and
lay
it
parallel
to
completed
line
of
stitching.
Lower
foot
and
take
one
stitch
to
the
left.
3
Turn
dial
A
until
it
is
caught
in
second
notch
(or
stops
at
4).
Make
4
to
6
bartack
stitches,
slightly
closing
together
button
hole
end
to
reduce
length
of
bar.
4
Change
dial
A
to
IV,.’
(2).
Trim
filler
cord
at
end
of
first
stitch
row.
Sew
second
row
and
stop
about
4
to
6
stitches
from
end
of
first
row.
5
Turn
dial
A
to
second
notch
position
(or
‘4).
Make
second
tack,
as
instructed
above.
6
Turn
dial
A
to
O”
and
make
3
or
4
fastening
stitches.
7
Trim
both
the
sewing
and
filler
threads.
Open
the
buttonhole
with
your
seam
ripper.
Be
careful
not
to
injure
the
bartacks.
D
C
a
Cl)
0 C
0
0
a
:Y:.1
37
Page 39
0R583
Button
Sewing
Don’t
be
afraid
to
sew
on
buttons
or
rings
with
your
Pfaff.
The
needle
won’t
break
and
the
threads
will
not
get
loose
either,
The
latter
may
happen
only
with
ready-made
clothing
sewn
with
a
chain
stitch.
It
won’t
be
worthwile
to
take
the
machine
out
for
sewing
on
a
single
button,
but
you
will
appreciate
this
feature
when
sewing
lines
of
buttons
on
pillow
and
bed
covers,
on
shirts
or
dresses,
or
when
fastening
rings
on
curtains
etc.
There
your
machine
will
come
in
very
handy.
Attach
all-purpose
sewing
foot
No.
93-1
00
179-00.
Set
stitch
length
control
on
0.
Hooks
and
eyes
are
sewn
on
with
the
aid
of
a
special
button
sewing
foot,
No,
847
608,
which
can
be
obtained
from
your
Pfaff
dealer.
Machine
Setting:
A
=
0
B
=
•,
feed
dog
dropped.
Place
button
under
button
sewing
foot
and
align
so
that
needle
will
enter
left
hole.
Let
needle
stitch
through
hole
and
make
one
or
two
tying
stitches.
Raise
needle.
Turn
dial
A
counter-clockwise,
usually
to
3,
until
needle
on
the
right
of
its
throw
is
centered
over
right
hole.
Start
machine
and
sew
as
many
zigzag
stitches
as
you
deem
necessary
to
fasten
button
securely.
Return
dial
A
to
0
and
make
two
or
three
tying
stitches.
When
sewing
on
four-hole
buttons,
reposition
button
and
repeat
the
above
process,
stitching
through
the
second
pair
of
holes.
-
[:
,
38
Page 40
Monogram
Embroidery
MachineSetting:
A
=
3to4
B
=
Feed
dog
dropped.
Script
letters
are
best
for
monogram
embroidery
without
a
sewing
foot.
It
requires
a
little
practice.
You
will
soon
enjoy
creative
embroidery
once
you
have
learned
to
move
the
materialata
uniform
rate.
The
fabric
should
be
held
tautinthe
hoops
and
the
presser
bar
lifter
lowered.
Let
the
needle
stitch
into
the
fabric
at
the
beginning
of
your
design
and
draw
bobbin
thread
up
through
the
fabric.
Hold
both
thread
ends
and
sew
over
outline,
moving
hoops
slowly
and
evenly.
To
give
your
monogram
dimensional
quality,
embroider
outline
twice.
Be
sure
stitches
are
closely
spaced.
4
The
procedure
below
is
primarily
used
for
block
letters.
Set
needle
plate
so
that
feed
dog
feeds
the
material.
Set
machine
for
satin
stitch
and
sew
outlines
of
monogram,
making
sure
that
seams
do
not
overlap
at
joints
of
letters.
DR
036
535
954
93-50179
Sewing
Monograms
Machine
Setting:
A
2’/2
to
3
B
=
DR
031
39
Page 41
538954
Straight-Stitch
Hemstitching
Machine
Setting:
A
0
B
+
Stitch
Length:
2
to
4
Insert
twin
hemstitching
needle,
System
130
Zwi-Ho,
as
instructed
on
page
13.
Turn
out
needle
set
screw
a
little
further
than
for
ordinary
needles. The
thread
size,
threading
procedure
and
thread
tension
are
the
same
as
for
cording
work
(see
page
42).
Beautiful
hemstitching
effects
on
blouses,
dresses,
handkerchiefs,
doilies
and
so
forth,
can
be
obtained
with
Pfaff’s
System
130
twin
needle.
The
harder
the
fabric
yarn,
the
more
pronounced
the
hemstitching
will
be.
For
this
reason,
batiste,
organdy,
georgette,
etc.
are
best
suited
to
hem-
stitching,
while
woolly
fabrics
are
not
recommended.
Fold
fabric
to
mark
seamline
or
trace
seamline
on
fabric.
Sew
first
row.
Guide
fabric
so
that
wing
needle
stitches
along
traced
line.
At
the
end
of
the
seam,
turn
fabric
half
a
turn
and
sew
second
row.
Guide
fabric
in
such
a
way
that
wing
needle
penetrates
the
needle
holes
it
has
made
and
enlarged
previously.
Imitation
hemstitching
thus
requires
at
least
two
operations.
If
desired,
additional
straight
or
curved
ornamental
seams
may
be
stitched
parallel
to
the
first
one.
Exciting
decorative
effects
may
be
obtained
by
using
vari
colored
embroidery
and
darning
threads.
4
Zigzag
Hemstitching
Machine
Setting:
A
=
Upto
1/2
B
4
Same
as
above,
except
that
the
wing
needle
should
penetrate
the
traced
line
only
when
it
is
on
the
left
of
its
throw.
DR
001
Procedure
Procedure
40
Page 42
Cording
Machine
Setting:
A
=
0
-
B
To
cord
on
your
Pfaff
73,
use
a
cording
foot
and
a
twin
needle.
Twin
needles
are
available
for
needle
distances
of
1.2
(3/4),
1.6
(‘/e”),
1.8,
2.0
(/64”),
2.5
(/32”),
3.0,
and
4.0
(/32”)
millimeters. Cording
feet
are
available
in
three
varieties,
as
follows:
Pin
tucks
are
made
with
cording
foot
No.
847
680
(7
grooves,
3/4
wide
each)
and
a
1.2-mm
twin
needle.
For
narrow
cording
use
cording
foot
No.
847
675
(5
grooves,
1
/u.”
wide
each;
see
ill.)
and
a
1.6-mm
twin
needle.
Wider
cording
is
made
with
cGrding
foot
No.
847
671
(3
grooves,
I64”
wide
each)
and
a
twin
needle
with
a
needle
distance
of
2.0
or
2.5
millimeters.
Cording
foot
and
twin
needles,
System
130
R,
are
supplied
on
special
request
and
at
extra
cost.
Changing
the
Needle
and
the
Sewing
Foot
Bring
take-up
lever
to
highest
point,
loosen
needle
set
screw
a,
and
pull
ordinary
needle
out
of
needle
clamp.
Insert
twin
needle
into
opening
of
needle
clamp
and
push
it
up
as
far
as
it
will
go.
Make
sure
that
the
flat
side
of
the
shank
faces
toward
the
back.
Tighten
needle
set
screw
a
securely.
41
Page 43
Turn
sewing
foot
thumb
screw
b
to
the
left and
take
out
the
sewing
foot.
Slip
on
cording
foot
and
tighten
screw
b
securely.
itisbest
to
turn
out
screw
b
completely
if
you
want
to
slip
on
a
cording
foot
with
the
guide
attached.
Thread
Size
Pin
tucks
and
narrow
cording
are
made
with
a
No.
50
embroidery
thread,
wider
cording
with
sewing
silk
in
the
needle
and
on
the
bobbin.
Set
the
machine
for
a
medium
stitch
length
(about
4).
Place
a
spool
of
thread
on
each
of
the
two
spool
pins.
Pass
both
thread
ends
through
both
thread
retainer
openings
2,
as
Illustrated
on
page
15.
Lead
one
thread
between
the
rear
and
center
tension
discs,
and
the
other
between
the
center
and
front
tension
discs
of
upper
tension
3.
Raise
take-up
lever
4
to
its
highest
position
and
pass
both
threads
through
the
hole
at
its
end.
Pull
threads
into
slot
5
and
thread
each
needle
from
front
to
back.
The
bobbin
thread
is
drawn
up
as
instructed
on
page
16.
To
do
this,
hold
both
needle
threads
in
your
left
hand.
Thread
Tension
Slightly
increase
the
bobbin
thread
tension,
and
increase
or
decrease
the
needle
thread
tension
dependingonthe
type
of
fabric
used.
If
the
tension
has
been
set
correctly,
the
bobbin
thread
should
appear
as
a
faint
zigzag
line
on
the
other
side.
Filled
Cording
If
you
want
to
make
cording
in
filmy
fabrics
or
render
your
cording
more
prominent,
Pfaff
recommends
that
you
insert
a
filler
cord,
Its
thickness
depends
on
the cording
size
you
want.
Remove
the
bed slide
and
pass
the
filler
cord
through
hole
g
from
below
(see
ill,
on
page
41).
Lay
the
end
of
the
filler
cord
back
under
the
cording
foot
(together
with
the
needle
and bobbin
thread
ends).
Pull
a
filler
cord
forward
under
the
bed slide
and
place
the
ball
in
your
lap.
Upper
Threading
DR
521
42
Page 44
Spacing
between
Tucks
To
ensure
uniform
spacing
between
parallel
tucks,
place
the
preceding
seam
into
of
the
grooves
of
the
foot
and
use
it
as
a
guide.
For
a
larger
spacing
between
tucks,
use
the
adjustable
guide
(see
ilL
on
page
42)
which
is
part
of
every
cording
foot.
Various
Cording
Effects
Attractive
cording
effects
may
be
obtained
by
combining
horizontal,
verti
cal
and
diagonal
tucks
or
stitching
curved
tucks
(see
ill,
below).
If
you
want
to
turn
a
corner,
leave
needle
in
fabric
(up
to
needle
eye
only),
lift
foot,
turn
fabric,
lower
foot,
and
continue
sewing.
To
stitch
an
acute
angle,
turn
fabric
halfway,
let
needle
make
one
stitch,
turn
fabric
all
the
way,
and
resume
stitching.
0R058
OR
475
ORO5BA
OR
473
OR
474
43
Page 45
DR
059
93100t19
Ornament& Sewing
Interesting
two-needle
effects
can
be
obtained
by
using
a
1.6 mm
twin
needle
(see
page
41)
and
different color
thread.
For
twin-needle
sewing,
the
stitch
width
dial
should
notbeturned
beyond
1
1/2”.
You
can make
exciting
fashion
stitch
designsbyalternating
straight
and
zigzag
stitching, varying stitch
length,
stitch
widthorneedle
position
by
hand.
This
willbeeasy
after
you
have
had
sufficient
practice.
Someofthe
designs
you
can
make
are
illustrated
below.
V
I
I
44
R5414
Page 46
The
adjoining
designs
were
made
with
the
zigzag
stitch.
To
make
the
design
illustrated
in
the
middle,
alternate
straight
and
zigzag
stitching.
93100178
Coarse-Thread
Embroidery
Machine
Setting:
Stitch
width
lever
A
=
0
to
4;
needle
position
lever
B
=
optional;
stitch
length:
small
to
medium.
Buy
coarse,
four-ply
embroidery
thread
in
the
desired
colors
from
your
Pfaff
dealer.
Embroidery
designs
made
with
this
thread
are
very
attractive.
They
have
dimensional
quality
and
closely
resemble
manual
embroidery
work.
Machine
embroidery
is
made
with
the
machine
running
at
a
moderate
speed.
45
Page 47
[E838
Stitching
Synthetic
Materials
Curtains
Machine
Setting:
Stitch
width
lever
A
=
I
to
3,
depending
on
material;
needle
position
lever
B
=
stitch
length
control
=
1.
To
finish
the
edge
of
synthetic
curtain
fabrics,
such
as
Diolen,
use
a
matching
synthetic
thread.
If
necessary,
ease
the
upper
and
lower
tensons
somewhat.
Both
these
hints
shouldbeadhered
to
in
order
to
avoid
shrinking
of
both
the
thread
and
the
fabric
in
the
laundry.
To
butt
seam
the
various
sections
of
curtains,
proceed
as
instructed
on
p.
31.
Plastic
Sheets
Machine
Setting:
Stitch
width
lever
A
=
0
to
2;
needle
position
lever
B
=
4-
stitch
length:
medium.
Plastic
curtains,
as
are
usedinkitchens
and
bathrooms,
are
sewn
with
synthetic
thread
or
cotton
and
a
fine
needle.
Placeapiece
of
tissue
paper
under
sticky
plastic
sheets
which
can
be
easily
removed
after
the
sewing.
To
prevent
plastic
sheets
from
sticking
to
the
sewing
foot,
wipe
its
sole
withanoily
cloth.
46
Page 48
CONTENTS
Foreword Essential
Parts
.
Fundamentals
of
Machine
Operation
How
to
Operate
Your
Sewing
Machine
Engaging
and
Disengaging
the
Sewing
Mechanism
The
Workplate
Electrical
Information
Motor
Disengaging
Mechanism
Foot
Control
Straight
Stitching
Zigzag
Sewing
Removing
the
Bobbin
Case
Winding
the
Bobbin
Inserting
a
Full
Bobbin
into
the
Bobbin
Case
Inserting
the
Bobbin
Case
Recommended
Needle
and
Thread
Sizes
Important
Facts
about
Needles
Changing
the
Needle
Upper
Threading
Correct
Tension
Regulation
Drawing
Up
the
Bobbin
Thread
Regulating
the
Thread
Tension
Stitch
Length
Regulation
Reverse
Sewing
Changing
the
Sewing
Foot
Dropping
the
Machine
Feed
Page
3
Using
Sewing
Feet
and
Attachments
Zipper
Insertion
Quilting Flat
Felled
Seams Hemming Overcasting
Edges
Butt
Seaming
Darning
without
Darning
Hoops Darning Inserting
Patches
Attaching
Lace
Applique
Work
Sewing
Buttonholes
Button
Sewing
Sewing
and
Embroidering
Monograms Hemstitching Cording Ornamental
Sewing
Coarse
Thread
Embroidery
.
Stitching
Synthetic
Materials
.
22 24 24
25
28 28 29
30 31
31 32 33 34 34 35
36 38
39 40
41
44 45
46
Page
1
Darning
Foot
20
2
All-Purpose Sewing
Foot
21
Care
and
Maintenance
Changing
the
Light
Bulb
Removing and
Replacing
the
Face
Cover
Trouble
Shooting
4 4 5 5 5
6
7 8 9
10
11 12 13
13
14
16
16
17
18
18
19 20
48
Page 49
CPFAFFD°
Nr.
20011
engL
(US)WI
ii
Printed
in
Germany
©
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