The MC34063A Series is a monolithic control circuit containing the
primary functions required for DC–to–DC converters. These devices
consist of an internal temperature compensated reference, comparator,
controlled duty cycle oscillator with an active current limit circuit,
driver and high current output switch. This series was specifically
designed to be incorporated in Step–Down and Step–Up and
Voltage–Inverting applications with a minimum number of external
components. Refer to Application Notes AN920A/D and AN954/D
for additional design information.
• Operation from 3.0 V to 40 V Input
• Low Standby Current
• Current Limiting
• Output Switch Current to 1.5 A
• Output Voltage Adjustable
• Frequency Operation to 100 kHz
• Precision 2% Reference
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8
1
8
1
8
1
PDIP–8
P, P1 SUFFIX
CASE 626
SO–8
D SUFFIX
CASE 751
SOEIAJ–8
M SUFFIX
CASE 968
Drive
Collector
Sense
V
Comparator
Inverting
Input
Representative Schematic Diagram
8
SQ
7
I
pk
Oscillator
6
CC
R
I
pk
C
Comparator
+
-
(Bottom View)
T
Q2
Q1
100
1.25 V
Reference
Regulator
1
Switch
Collector
2
Switch
Emitter
3
Timing
Capacitor
45
Gnd
PIN CONNECTIONS
Switch
Collector
Switch
Emitter
Timing
Capacitor
Gnd
1
2
3
45
(Top View)
8
7
6
Driver
Collector
I
Sense
pk
V
CC
Comparator
Inverting
Input
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 11 of this data sheet.
DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION
See general marking information in the device marking
section on page 11 of this data sheet.
This device contains 51 active transistors.
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2000
August, 2000 – Rev. 6
1Publication Order Number:
MC34063A/D
MC34063A, MC33063A
MAXIMUM RATINGS
RatingSymbolValueUnit
Power Supply VoltageV
Comparator Input Voltage RangeV
Switch Collector VoltageV
Switch Emitter Voltage (V
= 40 V)V
Pin 1
Switch Collector to Emitter VoltageV
Driver Collector VoltageV
Driver Collector Current (Note 1.)I
Switch CurrentI
Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics
Plastic Package, P, P1 Suffix
TA = 25°CP
Thermal ResistanceR
SOIC Package, D Suffix
TA = 25°CP
Thermal ResistanceR
Operating Junction TemperatureT
Operating Ambient Temperature RangeT
MC34063A 0 to +70
MC33063AV–40 to +125
MC33063A–40 to +85
Storage Temperature RangeT
1. Maximum package power dissipation limits must be observed.
2. ESD data available upon request.
CC
IR
C(switch)
E(switch)
CE(switch)
C(driver)
C(driver)
SW
D
θ
JA
D
θ
JA
J
A
stg
–0.3 to +40Vdc
–65 to +150°C
40Vdc
40Vdc
40Vdc
40Vdc
40Vdc
100mA
1.5A
1.25W
100°C/W
625W
160°C/W
+150°C
°C
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2
MC34063A, MC33063A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 5.0 V, TA = T
CC
low
to T
[Note 3.], unless otherwise specified.)
high
CharacteristicsSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
OSCILLATOR
Frequency (V
Charge Current (VCC = 5.0 V to 40 V, TA = 25°C)I
Discharge Current (VCC = 5.0 V to 40 V, TA = 25°C)I
Discharge to Charge Current Ratio (Pin 7 to VCC, TA = 25°C)I
Current Limit Sense Voltage (I
= 0 V, CT = 1.0 nF, TA = 25°C)f
Pin 5
chg
= I
, TA = 25°C)V
dischg
osc
chg
dischg
dischg/Ichg
ipk(sense)
243342kHz
243542µA
140220260µA
5.26.57.5–
250300350mV
OUTPUT SWITCH (Note 4.)
Saturation Voltage, Darlington Connection
= 1.0 A, Pins 1, 8 connected)
(I
SW
Saturation Voltage (Note 5.)
(I
= 1.0 A, R
SW
= 82 Ω to VCC, Forced β 20)
Pin 8
DC Current Gain (ISW = 1.0 A, VCE = 5.0 V, TA = 25°C)h
Collector Off–State Current (VCE = 40 V)I
V
CE(sat)
V
CE(sat)
C(off)
FE
–1.01.3V
–0.450.7V
5075––
–0.01100µA
COMPARATOR
Threshold Voltage
= 25°C
T
A
T
= T
to T
A
low
high
Threshold Voltage Line Regulation (VCC = 3.0 V to 40 V)
MC33063A, MC34063A
MC33363AV
Input Bias Current (Vin = 0 V)I
Reg
V
th
line
IB
1.225
1.21
–
–
1.25–1.275
1.29
1.4
1.4
5.0
6.0
––20–400nA
V
mV
TOTAL DEVICE
Supply Current (V
V
> Vth, Pin 2 = Gnd, remaining pins open)
Pin 5
3. T
= 0°C for MC34063A, –40°C for MC33063A, AV T
low
= 5.0 V to 40 V, CT = 1.0 nF, Pin 7 = VCC,
CC
= +70°C for MC34063A, +85°C for MC33063A, +125°C for MC33063AV
high
I
CC
––4.0mA
4. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient temperature as possible.
5. If the output switch is driven into hard saturation (non–Darlington configuration) at low switch currents (≤ 300 mA) and high driver currents
(≥ 30 mA), it may take up to 2.0 µs for it to come out of saturation. This condition will shorten the off time at frequencies ≥ 30 kHz, and is
magnified at high temperatures. This condition does not occur with a Darlington configuration, since the output switch cannot saturate. If a
non–Darlington configuration is used, the following output drive condition is recommended:
Forced of output switch :
ICoutput
ICdriver – 7.0 mA *
10
*The 100 Ω resistor in the emitter of the driver device requires about 7.0 mA before the output switch conducts.
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3
MC34063A, MC33063A
1000
µ
VCC = 5.0 V
500
Pin 7 = V
200
100
50
20
10
5.0
, OUTPUT SWITCH ONOFF TIME ( s)
2.0
on-off
1.0
t
0.01 0.020.05 0.10.20.5 1.02.05.0 10
Figure 1. Output Switch On–Off Time versus
CC
Pin 5 = Gnd
T
= 25°C
A
, OSCILLATOR TIMING CAPACITOR (nF)
C
T
Oscillator Timing Capacitor
t
on
t
off
, OSCILLATOR VOLTAGE (V)
OSC
V
VCC = 5.0 V
Pin 7 = V
CC
Pin 2 = Gnd
Pins 1, 5, 8 = Open
CT = 1.0 nF
T
= 25°C
A
10 µs/DIV
Figure 2. Timing Capacitor Waveform
200 mV/DIV
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
, SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
1.2
1.1
CE(sat)
V
1.0
00.20.40.60.81.01.21.41.6
VCC = 5.0 V
Pins 1, 7, 8 = V
Pins 3, 5 = Gnd
T
= 25°C
A
(See Note 6.)
IE, EMITTER CURRENT (A)
Figure 3. Emitter Follower Configuration Output
Saturation Voltage versus Emitter Current
400
380
VCC = 5.0 V
360
I
= I
chg
340
dischg
320
300
280
260
, CURRENT LIMIT SENSE VOLTAGE (V)
240
220
200
IPK(sense)
-55-250255075100125
V
T
, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
A
Figure 5. Current Limit Sense Voltage
versus Temperature
1.1
1.0
0.9
Darlington Connection
0.8
0.7
0.6
VCC = 5.0 V
Pin 7 = V
0.5
0.4
, SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
CC
0.3
CC
Pins 2, 3, 5 = Gnd
T
= 25°C
A
(See Note 6.)
Forced β = 20
0.2
CE(sat)
0.1
V
0
00.20.40.60.81.01.21.41.6
I
, COLLECTOR CURRENT(A)
C
Figure 4. Common Emitter Configuration Output
Switch Saturation Voltage versus
Collector Current
3.6
3.2
2.8
2.4
2.0
1.6
1.2
, SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
0.8
CC
I
0.4
0
05.010152025303540
CT = 1.0 nF
Pin 7 = V
CC
Pin 2 = Gnd
VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 6. Standby Supply Current versus
Supply Voltage
6. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient temperature as possible.
7. If the output switch is driven into hard saturation (non–Darlington configuration) at low switch currents (≤ 300 mA) and high driver currents
(≥30 mA), it may take up to 2.0 µs to come out of saturation. This condition will shorten the off time at frequencies ≥ 30 kHz, and is magnified
at high temperatures. This condition does not occur with a Darlington configuration, since the output switch cannot saturate. If a
non–Darlington configuration is used, the following output drive condition is recommended.
out
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6
MC34063A, MC33063A
V
V
25 V
R
0.33
in
100
R1 1.2 k
8
SQ
Q2
R
7
I
sc
6
+
pk
V
CC
+
-
Osc
Comp.
C
T
1.25 V
Ref
Reg
5
R2
3.6 k
Q1
1
2
1N5819
3
C
T
470
4
470C
L
220 µH
pF
V
out
5.0 V/500 mA
1.0 µH
+
O
TestConditionsResults
Line RegulationVin = 15 V to 25 V, IO = 500 mA12 mV = ±0.12%
Load RegulationVin = 25 V, IO = 50 mA to 500 mA3.0 mV = ±0.03%
Output RippleVin = 25 V, IO = 500 mA120 mVpp
Short Circuit CurrentVin = 25 V, RL = 0.1 Ω1.1 A
EfficiencyVin = 25 V, IO = 500 mA83.7%
Output Ripple With Optional FilterVin = 25 V, IO = 500 mA40 mVpp
+
100
Optional Filter
V
out
Figure 9. Step–Down Converter
8
1
8
7
R
sc
V
in
6
2
V
out
7
R
sc
V
in
6
1
2
Figure 10. External Current Boost Connections for IC Peak Greater than 1.5 A
(Top view, copper foil as seen through the board from the component side)
2.500′′
MC34063A
MC34063A
(Top View, Component Side)*Optional Filter.
Figure 13. Printed Circuit Board and Component Layout
(Circuits of Figures 7, 9, 11)
INDUCTOR DATA
ConverterInductance (µH)Turns/Wire
Step–Up17038 Turns of #22 AWG
Step–Down22048 Turns of #22 AWG
Voltage–Inverting8828 Turns of #22 AWG
All inductors are wound on Magnetics Inc. 55117 toroidal core.
MC34063A
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9
MC34063A, MC33063A
)
Calculation
ton/t
off
(ton + t
t
off
t
on
C
T
I
pk(switch)
R
sc
L
(min)
)
off
C
O
V
= Saturation voltage of the output switch.
sat
V
= Forward voltage drop of the output rectifier.
F
The following power supply characteristics must be chosen:
V
– Nominal input voltage.
in
– Desired output voltage,
V
out
I
– Desired output current.
out
f
– Minimum desired output switching frequency at the selected values of Vin and IO.
min
V
NOTE: For further information refer to Application Note AN920A/D and AN954/D.
– Desired peak–to–peak output ripple voltage. In practice, the calculated capacitor value will need to be increased due to its
ripple(pp)
equivalent seriesresistance and board layout. The ripple voltage should be kept to a low value since it will directly affect the
line and load regulation.
Step–UpStep–DownVoltage–Inverting
V
out
2I
out(max)
(V
in(min)
VF V
V
in(min)
ton t
t
on
t
off
(ton + t
4.0 x 10–5 t
0.3/I
pk(switch)
V
I
pk(switch)
I
out
9
V
ripple(pp)
|V
out
in(min)
V
sat
1
f
off
1
) – t
off
off
on
t
on
t
t
| 1.251
off
sat
on
1
)
t
on(max)
R2
R1
(V
in(min)
V
in(min)
(ton + t
4.0 x 10–5 t
V
I
pk(switch)
I
pk(switch)
V
out
V
ton t
t
on
t
off
2I
out(max)
0.3/I
pk(switch)
sat
8V
ripple(pp)
V
sat
1
f
1
) – t
off
V
(ton t
off
off
on
F
V
out
)
off
out
t
on(max
)
(V
2I
in(min)
|V
out
Vin V
ton t
t
on
t
off
(ton + t
4.0 x 10–5 t
out(max)
0.3/I
V
I
pk(switch)
9
V
| V
sat
1
f
off
1
) – t
off
t
on
t
off
pk(switch)
)
sat
I
t
on
out
ripple(pp)
F
off
on
1
t
on(max)
Figure 14. Design Formula Table
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10
MC34063A, MC33063A
ORDERING INFORMATION
DevicePackageShipping
MC33063ADSO–898 Units / Rail
MC33063ADR2SO–82500 Units / Tape & Reel
MC33063AP1DIP–850 Units / Rail
MC33063AVDSO–898 Units / Rail
MC33063AVDR2SO–82500 Units / Tape & Reel
MC33063AVPDIP–850 Units / Rail
MC34063ADSO–898 Units / Rail
MC34063ADR2SO–82500 Units / Tape & Reel
MC34063AP1DIP–850 Units / Rail
MC34063BDSO–898 Units / Rail
MC34063BDR2SO–82500 Units / Tape & Reel
MC34063AMSOEIAJ–894 Units / Rail
MC34063AMELSOEIAJ–81000 Units / Tape & Reel
MC34063AML1SOEIAJ–81000 Units / Tape & Reel
MC34063AML2SOEIAJ–82000 Units / Tape & Reel
MC34063AMR1SOEIAJ–81000 Units / Tape & Reel
MC34063AMR2SOEIAJ–82000 Units / Tape & Reel
MARKING DIAGRAMS
PDIP–8
P, P1 SUFFIX
CASE 626
8
3x063AP1
AWL
YYWW
1
PDIP–8
P, P1 SUFFIX
CASE 626
8
33063AVP
AWL
YYWW
1
SO–8
D SUFFIX
CASE 751
8
3x063
ALYWz
1
x= 3 or 4
z= A denotes AD suffix
J denotes BD suffix
A= Assembly Location
WL, L= Wafer Lot
YY, Y= Year
WW, W = Work Week
SO–8
D SUFFIX
CASE 751
8
34063
ALYWz
1
SOEIAJ–8
M SUFFIX
CASE 968
8
M063A
ALYW
1
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11
NOTE 2
SEATING
–T–
PLANE
MC34063A, MC33063A
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PDIP–8
P, P1 SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 626–05
ISSUE K
58
–B–
1
4
F
–A–
L
C
J
N
D
H
G
0.13 (0.005)
K
MMM
AB
T
M
NOTES:
1. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
2. PACKAGE CONTOUR OPTIONAL (ROUND OR
SQUARE CORNERS).
3. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
MILLIMETERSINCHES
MINMINMAXMAX
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
9.40
6.10
3.94
0.38
1.02
2.54 BSC
0.76
0.20
2.92
7.62 BSC
0.76
10.16
6.60
4.45
0.51
1.78
1.27
0.30
3.43
10°
1.01
0.370
0.240
0.155
0.015
0.040
0.100 BSC
0.030
0.008
0.115
0.300 BSC
0.030
0.400
0.260
0.175
0.020
0.070
0.050
0.012
0.135
10°
0.040
C
A
A1
SO–8
D SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 751–06
ISSUE T
D
58
0.25MB
E
1
B
e
H
4
M
h
X 45
C
A
SEATING
PLANE
0.10
L
B
SS
A0.25MCB
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME
Y14.5M, 1994.
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSION D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 TOTAL IN EXCESS
OF THE B DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL
CONDITION.
MILLIMETERS
DIM MINMAX
A1.351.75
A10.100.25
B0.350.49
C0.190.25
D4.805.00
E
3.804.00
1.27 BSCe
H5.806.20
h
0.250.50
L0.401.25
0 7
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12
58
14
Z
D
e
b
0.13 (0.005)
M
1
A
E
H
A
0.10 (0.004)
MC34063A, MC33063A
SOEIAJ–8
M SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 968–01
ISSUE O
NOTES:
L
E
Q
1
E
°
M
L
DETAIL P
P
c
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER
3. DIMENSION D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS AND ARE MEASURED AT
THE PARTING LINE. MOLD FLASH OR
PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15 (0.006)
PER SIDE.
4. TERMINAL NUMBERS ARE SHOWN FOR
REFERENCE ONLY.
5. THE LEAD WIDTH DIMENSION (b) DOES NOT
INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTUSION. ALLOWABLE
DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.08 (0.003)
TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE LEAD WIDTH
DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
DAMBAR CANNOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER
RADIUS OR THE FOOT MINIMUM SPACE BETWEEN
PROTRUSIONS AND ADJACENT LEAD TO BE 0.46
(0.018).
MILLIMETERS
DIMAMINMAXMINMAX
--- 2.05--- 0.081
A
0.050.20 0.002 0.008
1
b0.350.50 0.014 0.020
c0.180.27 0.007 0.011
D5.105.50 0.201 0.217
E5.105.45 0.201 0.215
e1.27 BSC0.050 BSC
H
7.408.20 0.291 0.323
E
L0.500.85 0.020 0.033
L
1.101.50 0.043 0.059
E
M0 10 0 10
°°°°
Q
0.700.90 0.028 0.035
1
Z--- 0.94--- 0.037
INCHES
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13
Notes
MC34063A, MC33063A
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14
Notes
MC34063A, MC33063A
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15
MC34063A, MC33063A
ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes
without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular
purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability,
including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or
specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be
validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or
death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold
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attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim
alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
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Email: ONlit–asia@hibbertco.com
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For additional information, please contact your local
Sales Representative.
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MC34063A/D
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