300 mA, Low Dropout
Voltage Regulator with
On/Off Control
The MC33375 series are micropower low dropout voltage
regulators available in a wide variety of output voltages as well as
packages, SOT−223 and SOP−8. These devices feature a very low
quiescent current and are capable of supplying output currents up to
300 mA. Internal current and thermal limiting protection are provided
by the presence of a short circuit at the output and an internal thermal
shutdown circuit.
The MC33375 has a control pin that allows a logic level signal to
turn−off or turn−on the regulator output.
Due to the low input−to−output voltage differential and bias current
specifications, these devices are ideally suited for battery powered
computer, consumer, and industrial equipment where an extension of
useful battery life is desirable.
Features:
• Low Quiescent Current (0.3 A in OFF mode; 125 A in ON mode)
• Low Input−to−Output Voltage Differential of 25 mV at I
and 260 mV at I
= 300 mA
O
• Extremely Tight Line and Load Regulation
• Stable with Output Capacitance of only 0.33 F for 2.5 V Output
Voltage
• Internal Current and Thermal Limiting
• Logic Level ON/OFF Control
• Pb−Free Packages are Available
V
in
Thermal &
Anti−sat
On/Off
On/Off
Block
1.23 V
V. Ref.
Protection
Rint
54 K
O
GND
= 10 mA,
V
out
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LOW DROPOUT
MICROPOWER VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
MARKING
DIAGRAMS
4
SOT−223
ST SUFFIX
1
8
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the
package dimensions section on page 11 of this data sheet.
CASE 318E
SOIC−8
1
D SUFFIX
CASE 751
A = Assembly Location
Y = Year
M = Date Code
L = Wafer Lot
W = Work Week
xx = Voltage Version
G = Pb−Free Package
Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics
TA = 25°C
Maximum Power Dissipation
Case 751 (SOP−8) D Suffix
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case
Case 318E (SOT−223) ST Suffix
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Air
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case
Output CurrentI
Maximum Junction TemperatureT
Operating Ambient Temperature RangeT
Storage Temperature RangeT
P
D
R
JA
R
JC
R
JA
R
JC
O
J
A
stg
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the
Recommended Opera t i n g Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect
device reliability.
13Vdc
Internally Limited
160
25
245
15
300mA
150°C
− 40 to +125°C
− 65 to +150°C
W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
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2
MC33375 Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (C
Characteristic
Output VoltageIO = 0 mA to 250 mA
1.8 V SuffixT
2.5 V Suffix
3.0 V Suffix
3.3 V Suffix
5.0 V Suffix
1.8 V SuffixV
2.5 V Suffix2% Tolerance from T
3.0 V Suffix
3.3 V Suffix
5.0 V Suffix
Line RegulationVin = [VO + 1] V to 12 V, IO = 250 mA,
Load Regulation Vin = [VO + 1] V, IO = 0 mA to 250 mA,
Dropout Voltage
= 10 mATJ = −40°C to +125°C
I
O
= 100 mA
I
O
= 250 mA
I
O
= 300 mA
I
O
Ripple Rejection (120 Hz) V
Output Noise Voltage
C
= 1.0 FIO = 50 mA (10 Hz to 100 kHz)
L
C
= 200 F
L
= 25°C, Vin = [VO + 1] V
A
= [VO + 1] V, 0 < IO < 100 mA
in
All Suffixes T
All Suffixes T
= 25°C
A
= 25°C
A
in(peak−peak)
= 1.0 F, TA = 25°C, for min/max values TJ = −40°C to +125°C, Note 1)
L
SymbolMinTypMaxUnit
V
= −40 to +125°C
J
O
Reg
Reg
load
Vin − V
line
1.782
2.475
2.970
3.267
4.950
1.764
2.450
2.940
3.234
4.900
1.80
2.50
3.00
3.30
5.00
−
−
−
−
−
1.818
2.525
3.030
3.333
5.05
1.836
2.550
3.060
3.366
5.100
−2.010mV
−5.025mV
O
−
−
−
−
25
115
220
260
100
200
400
500
= [VO + 1.5] V to [VO + 5.5] V−6575−dB
V
n
−
−
160
46
−
−
CURRENT PARAMETERS
Quiescent Current ON ModeVin = [VO + 1] V, IO = 0 mAI
Quiescent Current OFF ModeI
Quiescent Current ON Mode SAT Vin = [VO − 0.5] V, IO = 0 mA (Note 2)
1.8 V Suffix
2.5 V Suffix
3.0 V Suffix
3.3 V Suffix
5.0 V Suffix
Current LimitVin = [VO + 1] V, VO ShortedI
QOn
QOff
I
QSAT
LIMIT
−125200
−0.34.0
−
−
−
−
−
1100
1100
1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
2000
2000
2000
−450−mA
ON/OFF INPUTS
On/Off Input Voltage
Logic “1” (Regulator On) V
Logic “0” (Regulator Off) V
Logic “0” (Regulator Off) V
= VO ± 2%
out
< 0.03 V
out
< 0.05 V (1.8 V Option)
out
V
CTRL
2.4
−
−
−
−
−
−
0.5
0.3
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
Thermal Shutdown−−150−°C
1. Low duty pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.
2. Quiescent Current is measured where the PNP pass transistor is in saturation. V
= [VO − 0.5] V guarantees this condition.
in
Vdc
mV
Vrms
A
A
A
V
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3
MC33375 Series
DEFINITIONS
Load Regulation − The change in output voltage for a
change in load current at constant chip temperature.
Dropout Voltage − The input/output differential at which
the regulator output no longer maintains regulation against
further reductions in input voltage. Measured when the
output drops 100 mV below its nominal value (which is
measured at 1.0 V differential), dropout voltage is affected
by junction temperature, load current and minimum input
supply requirements.
Output Noise Voltage − The RMS AC voltage at the
output with a constant load and no input ripple, measured
over a specified frequency range.
Maximum Power Dissipation − The maximum total
dissipation for which the regulator will operate within
specifications.
Quiescent Current − Current which is used to operate the
regulator chip and is not delivered to the load.
Line Regulation − The change in output voltage for a
change in the input voltage. The measurement is made under
conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse techniques
such that the average chip temperature is not significantly
affected.
Maximum Package Power Dissipation − The maximum
package power dissipation is the power dissipation level at
which the junction temperature reaches its maximum value
i.e. 150°C. The junction temperature is rising while the
difference between the input power (V
output power (V
out
X I
out
) is increasing.
X ICC) and the
CC
Depending on ambient temperature, it is possible to
calculate the maximum power dissipation and so the
maximum current as following:
TJ–T
R
A
JA
Pd +
The maximum operating junction temperature TJ is
specified at 150°C, if T
= 25°C, then PD can be found. By
A
neglecting the quiescent current, the maximum power
dissipation can be expressed as:
P
I
out
+
D
VCC–V
out
The thermal resistance of the whole circuit can be
evaluated by deliberately activating the thermal shutdown
of the circuit (by increasing the output current or raising the
input voltage for example).
Then you can calculate the power dissipation by
subtracting the output power from the input power. All
variables are then well known: power dissipation, thermal
shutdown temperature (150°C for MC33375) and ambient
temperature.
TJ–T
R
JA
+
A
P
D
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4
MC33375 Series
7
TA = 25° C
6
= 0.47 F
C
5
L
I
= 10 mA
L
V
= 3.3 V
out
V
in
4
3
, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
2
in
V
V
out
1
0
0
20406080100 120 140 160 180 200
TIME (S)
Figure 2. Line Transient ResponseFigure 3. Line Transient Response
300
200
100
0
LOAD
CURRENT
−100
−200
−300
−400
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
−500
−600
−700
CL = 1.0 F
V
= 3.3 V
out
T
= 25° C
A
V
= 4.3 V
in
0
50100150200250400
V
out
CHANGE
TIME (S)
Figure 4. Load Transient Response
300350
200
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (mV)
150
100
50
0
−50
−100
1.0
0.8
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (V)
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
−0.2
−0.4
−0.6
−0.8
−1.0
7
TA = 25° C
6
= 33 F
C
5
L
I
= 10 mA
L
V
= 3.3 V
out
V
in
4
3
2
, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
in
V
1
V
out
0
0
50100150200
TIME (S)
350
250
150
50
−50
−150
−250
−350
−450
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
−550
−650
−750
0250300
LOAD CURRENT
V
out
CHANGE
50100150
200
CL = 33.0 F
V
out
TA = 25° C
V
in
TIME (S)
Figure 5. Load Transient Response
= 3.3 V
= 4.3 V
70
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (mV)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
−10
−20
0.14
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (V)
0.09
0.04
−0.01
−0.06
−0.11
−0.16
3.5
3.0
IL = 1 mA
2.5
IL = 250 mA
2.0
1.5
1.0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0.5
0
0.5
0
1.0
1.5 2.0
2.5
3.03.54.0
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 6. Output Voltage versus Input Voltage
300
250
200
150
100
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
50
0
4.5
5.0
1
Figure 7. Dropout Voltage versus Output Current
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5
101001000
IO, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
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