Onkyo FR-N3X User Manual

Contents
Before Using
CD/MD TUNER AMPLIFIER
FR-N3X
Instruction Manual
Connecting
Preparations
Basic Operation
Thank you for purchasing the Onkyo CD/MD TUNER AMPLIFIER. Please read this manual thoroughly before making connections and turning on the power. Following the instructions in this manual will enable you to obtain optimum performance and listening pleasure from your new CD/MD TUNER AMPLIFIER. Please retain this manual for future reference.
Advanced Operation
Additional Operation
WARNING:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol, within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated dangerous voltage within the products enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
2
CAUTION:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER­SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.
WARNING
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
AVIS
RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE
OUVRIR
NE PAS
Important Safeguards
1. Read Instructions – Read all safety and operating instruc- tions before operating the appliance.
2. Retain Instructions – Retain the safety and operating instructions for future reference.
3. Heed Warnings – Heed all warnings on the appliance and in the operating instructions.
4. Follow Instructions – Follow all operating and usage instructions.
5. Cleaning – Unplug the appliance from the wall outlet before cleaning. The appliance should be cleaned only as recom­mended by the manufacturer.
6. Attachments – Attachments not recommended by the manufacturer may create hazards. Use only recommended attachments.
7. Water and Moisture – Do not use the appliance near water –for example, near a bath tub, wash bowl, kitchen sink, or laundry tub; in a wet basement; or near a swimming pool, and the like.
8. Accessories – Do not place the appliance on an unstable cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table.The appliance may fall, causing serious injury to a child or adult, and serious dam­age to the appliance. Use only with a cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table recommended by the manufacturer, or sold with the appliance. Any mounting of the appliance should follow the manufacturer’s instructions, and should use a mounting accessory recommended by the manufacturer.
9. Move appliance and cart combinations with care. Quick stops, excessive force, and uneven surfaces may cause the appliance and cart combination to over­turn.
10. Ventilation – Slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for ventilation and to ensure reliable operation of the appliance and to protect it from overheat­ing. Do not block or cover these openings by placing the appliance on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar surface. Do not place the appliance in a built-in installation such as a bookcase or rack unless proper ventilation is provided. There should be free space of at least 20 cm (8 in.) and an opening behind the appliance.
11. Power Sources – The appliance should be operated only from the type of power source indicated on the marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power supply to your home, consult your appliance dealer or local power company.
PORTABLE CART WARNING
S3125A
12. Grounding or Polarization – The appliance may be equipped with a polarized alternating current line plug (a plug having one blade wider than the other). This plug will fit into the power outlet only one way. This is a safety feature. If you are unable to insert the plug fully into the outlet, try reversing the plug. If the plug should still fails to fit, contact your electrician to replace your obsolete outlet. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized plug.
13. Power-Cord Protection – Power-supply cords should be routed so that they are not likely to be walked on or pinched by items placed upon or against them. Pay particular atten­tion to cords at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point at which they exit from the appliance.
14. Outdoor Antenna Grounding – If an outside antenna or cable system is connected to the appliance, be sure the antenna or cable system is grounded so as to provide some protection against voltage surges and built-up static charges. Article 810 of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/ NFPA 70, provides information with regard to proper grounding of the mast and supporting structure, grounding of the lead-in wire to an antenna-discharge unit, size of grounding conductors, location of antenna-discharge unit, connection to grounding electrodes, and requirements for the grounding electrode. See Figure 1.
15. Lightning – For added protection for the appliance during a lightning storm, or when it is left unattended and unused for long periods of time, unplug it from the wall outlet and dis­connect the antenna or cable system. This will prevent dam­age to the appliance due to lightning and power-line surges.
16. Power Lines – An outside antenna system should not be located in the vicinity of overhead power lines or other elec­tric light or power circuits, or where it can fall into such power lines or circuits. When installing an outside antenna system, extreme care should be taken to avoid touching such power lines or circuits as contact with them can be fatal.
17. Overloading – Do not overload wall outlets, extension cords, or integral convenience receptacles as this can result in a risk of fire or electric shock.
18. Object and Liquid Entry – Never push objects of any kind into the appliance through openings as they may touch dangerous voltage points or short-out parts, resulting in a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the appliance.
19. Servicing – Do not attempt to service the appliance your­self as opening or removing covers may expose you to dan­gerous voltage or other hazards. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
20. Damage Requiring Service – Unplug the appliance form the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualied service per­sonnel under the following conditions: A. When the power-supply cord or plug is damaged B. If liquid has been spilled, or objects have fallen into the
appliance C. If the appliance has been exposed to rain or water D. If the appliance does not operate normally as per the
operating instructions. Adjust only those controls that are
covered by the operating instructions as an improper
adjustment of other controls may result in damage and
will often require extensive work by a qualied technician
to restore the appliance to its normal operation. E. If the appliance has been dropped or damaged in any
way, and F. When the appliance exhibits a distinct change in perfor-
mance – this indicates a need for service.
21. Replacement Parts – When replacement parts are required, be sure the service technician has used replace­ment parts specied by the manufacturer or that have the same characteristics as the original part. Unauthorized sub­stitutions may result in re, electric shock, or other hazards.
22. Safety Check – Upon completion of any service or repairs to the appliance, ask the service technician to perform safety checks to determine that the appliance is in proper operating condition.

Precautions

23. Wall or Ceiling Mounting – The appliance should be mounted to a wall or ceiling only as recommended by the manufacturer.
24. Heat – The appliance should be situated away from heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other appliances (including ampliers) that produce heat.
25. Liquid Hazards – The appliance shall not be exposed to dripping or splashing and no objects lled with liquids, such as vases shall be placed on the appliance.
FIGURE 1: EXAMPLE OF ANTENNA GROUNDING AS PER NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE, ANSI/NFPA 70
ANTENNA LEAD IN WIRE
GROUND
ELECTRIC SERVICE EQUIPMENT
NEC – NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE
S2898A
CLAMP
ANTENNA DISCHARGE UNIT (NEC SECTION 810-20)
GROUNDING CONDUCTORS (NEC SECTION 810-21)
GROUND CLAMPS
POWER SERVICE GROUNDING ELECTRODE SYSTEM (NEC ART 250, PART H)
1. Recording Copyright
Recording of copyrighted material for other than personal use is illegal without permission of the copyright holder.
2. AC Fuse
The fuse is located inside the chassis and is not user-service­able. If power does not come on, contact your Onkyo autho­rized service station.
3. Power
WARNING
BEFORE PLUGGING IN THE UNIT FOR THE FIRST TIME, READ THE FOLLOWING SECTION CAREFULLY.
The voltage of the available power supply differs according to country or region. Be sure that the power supply voltage of the area where this unit will be used meets the required voltage (e.g., AC 230 V, 50 Hz or AC 120 V, 60 Hz) written on the rear panel.
Setting the STANDBY button to standby mode does not shut off the power completely.
4. Do not touch this unit with wet hands.
Do not handle this unit or power cord when your hands are wet or damp. If water or any other liquid enters the case, take this unit to an authorized service center for inspection.
5. Location of this unit
Place this unit in a well-ventilated location. Take special care to provide plenty of ventilation on all sides of this unit especially when it is placed in an audio rack. If ventila­tion is blocked, this unit may overheat and malfunction.
Do not expose this unit to direct sunlight or heating units as this unit's internal temperature may rise and shorten the life of the pickup.
Avoid damp and dusty places and places directly affected by vibrations from the speakers. In particular, avoid placing the unit on or above one of the speakers.
Be sure this unit is placed in a horizontal position. Never place it on its side or on a slanted surface as it may malfunction.
Do not place this unit near tuners or TV sets. If placed next to a TV or tuner, it may cause reception interfer­ence resulting in some noise in the TV or tuner output.
6. Care
From time to time you should wipe the front and rear panels and the cabinet with a soft cloth. For heavier dirt, unplug the power cord from the AC outlet, dampen a soft cloth in a weak solution of mild detergent and water, wring it out dry, and wipe off the dirt. Following this, dry the unit immediately with a clean cloth.
Do not use rough material, thinners, alcohol or other chemical solvents or cloths since these could damage the nish or remove the panel lettering.
7. Points to remember
If this unit is brought from a cold environment to a warm one or is in a cold room that is quickly heated, condensation may form on the pickup, preventing proper operation. In this case, remove the disc and leave the power ON for about one hour to remove the condensation. When transporting this unit, be careful not to bump it.
US and foreign patents licensed from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation.
This unit contains a semiconductor laser system and is classified as a CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT.” To use this model properly, read this Instruction Manual carefully. In case of any trouble, please contact the store where you purchased the unit. To prevent being exposed to the laser beam, do not try to open the enclosure.
DANGER:
INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION WHEN OPEN AND INTERLOCK FAILED OR DEFEATED. AVOID DIRECT EXPOSURE TO BEAM.
CAUTION:
THIS PRODUCT UTILIZES A LASER. USE OF CONTROLS OR ADJUSTMENTS OR PERFORMANCE OF PROCEDURES OTHER THAN THOSE SPECIFIED HEREIN MAY RESULT IN HAZARDOUS RADIATION EXPOSURE.
“CLASS 1 LASER
PRODUCT ”
This label on the left hand panel states that:
This unit is a CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
1. and employs a laser inside the cabinet. To prevent the laser from being exposed,
2. do not remove the cover. Refer servicing to qualified personnel.
3

Main features

Supplied accessories

DLA Link (Digital Rec Level Adjustment) function automatically adjusts the recording level of CD-to­MD dubbing.
Adjustable digital recording volume level.
Supports MDLP long hour recording mode (2X/4X).
Double-speed CD-to-MD dubbing function
Sampling rate converter equipped
Title function facilitates naming an MD.
Optical digital OUT connectors equipped.
WRAT (Wide Range Amplifier Technology) could
lead to a broad-band, next-generation media.
Various external IN connectors (CD-R and LINE).
A tuner enables you to program up to 30 preset sta-
tions into memory.
Check that the following accessories are supplied with this unit. The number of accessories is indicated in brackets.
• Remote controller – RC-497S [1]
• Indoor AM antenna (aerial) [1]
• Batteries (size AA/ R6/UM3) [2]
• Indoor FM antenna (aerial) [1]
Memory Preservation
This unit does not require memory preservation batter­ies. A built-in memory power back-up system preserves the contents of the memory during power failures and even when the unit is unplugged. The unit must be con­nected to a power source to charge the back-up system. The memory preservation period after the unit has been unplugged varies depending on climate and placement of the unit. On the average, memory contents are pro­tected over a period of a few weeks after the last time the unit has been unplugged. This period is shorter when the unit is exposed to a humid climate.
• 75/300 ohm antenna adapter [1]
• Instruction Man­ual (this manual) [1]
4

Table of contents

Before Using
Important Safeguards/Precautions/Main features/Supplied accessories ................................ 2–4
Connecting
Antenna (aerial) and speakers ....................................................................................................6
Audio/video equipment ................................................................................................................9
Connecting the power cord........................................................................................................11
Preparations
Precautions for handling Compact Discs (CDs) ........................................................................ 12
Precautions for handling MiniDiscs (MDs).................................................................................12
Preparing the remote controller .................................................................................................13
Part names and functions..........................................................................................................14
Understanding preparatory and common operations ................................................................16
Setting the day of the week and the time ..................................................................................17
Programming FM stations automatically Auto Preset ........................................................... 18
Programming AM/FM stations one by one Preset Write.......................................................19
Basic Operation
Playing a CD..............................................................................................................................20
Playing an MD ...........................................................................................................................22
Listening to an FM/AM station ...................................................................................................24
Adjusting the tone......................................................................................................................26
Dubbing CD to MD (CD dubbing) ..............................................................................................27
Dubbing CD to MD at double speed..........................................................................................28
Recording CD to MD (Various CD Dubbing) ............................................................................. 29
Recording CD to MD (Synchro recording).................................................................................31
Recording an FM/AM broadcast program to an MD..................................................................32
Recording from another Onkyo System (Synchro Recording) ..................................................33
Recording data from a connected external device to an MD.....................................................34
Settings for Recording ...............................................................................................................35
Advanced Operation
Various ways to play CDs and MDs ..........................................................................................40
Using the MD Group Function ...................................................................................................43
Editing Groups (Move, Combine and Erase).............................................................................45
MD Group Functions (Playing MD Groups)...............................................................................48
Changing the FM/AM preset channels ......................................................................................50
Naming an MD and its tracks, and preset channels .................................................................. 52
Moving, dividing, combining, and erasing MD tracks ................................................................55
Using the timer functions ...........................................................................................................60
Customizing the source names .................................................................................................65
Miscellaneous
Messages ..................................................................................................................................66
Rules for digital recording..........................................................................................................67
System limitations......................................................................................................................68
Troubleshooting.........................................................................................................................69
Specifications ............................................................................................................................71
5
Connecting

Antenna (aerial) and speakers

Do not connect the AC power cord (main lead) when you connect the antenna or speakers. You will con­nect the AC power cord on page 11.
Speaker connectors
Antenna (aerial) connector
Subwoofer connector
Connecting the supplied indoor FM
antenna (aerial)
While listening to the radio on page 24, move the antenna (aerial) in various directions until you receive the clearest signal. Then secure the antenna (aerial) with push pins in the position that creates the least distortion.

To connect the outdoor FM antenna (aerial)

If signals received via the indoor FM antenna (aerial) are not clear enough, connect an outdoor FM antenna (aerial).
Connecting the FM antenna cable
to the 75/300 ohm antenna adapter

Connecting the 300 ohm ribbon wire

Loosen the screws and wrap the wire around the screws. Then tighten the screws with a screwdriver.
Outdoor FM antenna
300 ohms ribbon wire

Connecting the coaxial cable

1. With your ngernail or a small screwdriver, press the stoppers outward and remove the cover.
2. Remove transformer wire A from slot B and insert it into slot C.
Indoor FM antenna
6
75/300 ohm
antenna adapter
(included)
To avoid the risk of lightning and electrical shock, be sure to electrically ground the unit. Follow item 14 in the Important Safeguards on page 3 when you install the outdoor antenna.
WARNING
Do not install the antenna (aerial) near power lines to minimize the risk of electrical shock.
Note
Keep the antenna (aerial) away from noise sources, such as neon signs and busy roads.
Slot B
Wire A
Slot C
3. Prepare the coaxial cable as shown in the dia­gram. Connect the 75/300 ohm antenna adapter to the coaxial cable.
1 Insert the end of the cable. 2 Use pliers to clamp it in place.
6mm3mm6
15mm
mm
1
2
4. Re-install the cover.

Directional Iinkage

Connecting the AM antenna

Do not use the same antenna for both FM and TV (or VCR) reception since these signals may interfere with each other. If you must use a common FM/TV (or VCR) antenna, use a directional linkage type splitter.
Directional Iinkage type splitter
To FR-N3X
To TV (or VCR)

Assembling the AM loop antenna

Assemble the loop antenna as shown in the following illustration.
Insert into the hole.

Connecting the AM antenna cable

1. Press down the lever.
2. Insert the wire into the hole.
3.
Release the lever to lock the wire in place.

Connecting the AM loop antenna

The AM loop antenna is for indoor use only. Set it in the direction and position in which you receive the clearest sound. Locate it as far as possible away from this unit, televisions, speaker cables, and power cords.

Connecting an AM outdoor antenna

When reception is not satisfactory with the supplied AM loop antenna alone, an outdoor antenna is recom­mended. The outdoor antenna will be more effective if it is stretched horizontally above or outside a window.
Do not remove the AM loop antenna.
To avoid the risk of lightning and electrical shock,
grounding is necessary. Follow item 14 of the Important Safeguards on page 3 when you install the outdoor antenna.
outdoor antenna
(Continued on the next page)
7
Antenna (aerial) and speakers (continued)
1 2 3
Push down the lever.
Notes
Connecting the left and right speakers reversely or with incorrect polarities can cause unnatural or distorted sound.
The load impedance of each speaker must be between 4 and 16 ohms. Connecting speakers with less than 4 ohms imped- ance could damage the amplier.
To prevent damage to circuits, never short-circuit the positive (+) and negative (–) speaker wires.
Insert the tip of the speaker cable.
Release the lever to replace it.
+
Right
speaker
+
Left
speaker
1
10mm
Peel the insulation to expose about 10mm of the core wire.
2
Twist the core wire.
NO!
Do not connect the speaker cord to the L and R connec­tors at the same time (example 1). Do not connect more than two speaker connectors to the same speaker (exam­ple 2).
(example 1) (example 2)
NO!
NO!
Connecting a subwoofer
The FR-N3X has a SUBWOOFER PRE OUT jack. Connect an active subwoofer (a subwoofer that contains an amplier), or connect an amplier to the FR-N3X, then connect a non-active subwoofer to the amplier.
Active subwoofer
(with a built-in amplifier)
FR-N3X
(without a built-in amplifier)
Subwoofer
Amplifier
8
: Signal flow

Audio/video equipment

Improper connection
Insert completely
Connect the white plugs of the audio cables to the L jacks and connect the red plugs of the audio cables to the R jacks.
Optical digital audio output connector
Jacks for analog connections
REMOTE CONTROL connector
Notes
Do not place objects on the unit as they may interfere with proper ventilation.
Follow the rules for digital recording (see page 67).
Audio plugs must be connected securely. Incomplete connection will not reproduce
sound.
Do not bundle the audio connection cables with the speaker cords. This may impair the sound quality.
If the TV screen and the unit interfere with each other, put more distance between the speakers and the TV set.
Protective cap for the optical digital audio connector
Remove the protective cap before you use the OPTICAL DIGITAL OUTPUTconnector. Please retain it for futureuse. If you do not use the optical digital audio connector, make sure to replace the cap.
Tip
The source names appearing in the display can be customized for the connected component (see page 65).
Connecting an Onkyo stereo cas-
sette tape deck
The following diagram illustrates how to connect an optional Onkyo stereo cassette tape deck. Connect the FR-N3X CDR/TAPE OUT (REC) jacks to the tape deck’s INPUT (REC) jacks, and the FR-N3X CDR/TAPE INPUT (PLAY) jacks to the tape deck’s OUTPUT (PLAY) jacks.
Onkyo stereo cassette
: Signal flow
white red
FR-N3Xs rear panel
tape deck rear panel
INPUT OUTPUT
(REC) (PLAY)
L
R
Audio connection cable
REMOTE
CONTROL
What does connecting an Onkyo stereo cassette tape deck using an cable enable you to do?
To operate the system, you need to change the source name in the display to TAPE (see page 65). (The default source name in the display is CD-R.)
You can operate an Onkyo stereo cassette tape deck using the supplied remote controller. (You also need to connect the audio pin cable.)
When you start playing a tape, the unit input selector will automatically switch to the stereo cassette tape deck (TAPE).
Synchro recording operations (see page 33).
Audio connection cable
cable supplied with the Onkyo stereo cassette tape deck
(Continued on the next page)
9
Audio/video equipment (continued)

Connecting a Onkyo DVD player

The following diagram illustrates how to connect an optional Onkyo DVD player. Connect the FR-N3X LINE IN jacks to the DVD players analog audio output jacks.
FR-N3Xs
rear panel
red
Audio connection cable
5.1 CH
ENTER
SURR
Onkyo
DVD player
rear panel
WOOFER
FRONT
REMOTE CONTROL
CH
2
white
L
ANALOG OUTPUT
R
cable supplied with the Onkyo DVD player
: Signal flow
Connecting an Onkyo compact
disc recorder
The following diagram illustrates how to connect an optional Onkyo compact disc recorder. Connect the FR-N3X CDR/ TAPE OUT (REC) jacks to the disc recorder’s INPUT (REC) jacks. Connect the FR-N3X CDR/TAPE IN (PLAY) jacks to the disc recorders OUTPUT (PLAY) jacks.

About the OPTICAL DIGITAL OUT connector

You can connect a CD or DAT recorder that has an optical digital audio input to the FR-N3X for digital recording. Use a standard optical ber audio cable for connection. Digital recording is allowed only for the rst generation. (See Guide to the serial copy management system on page 67.).
: Signal flow
FR-N3Xs
rear panel
L
R
INPUT (REC)
red
ANALOG
K
white
OUTPUT
(PLAY)
L
Jacks on the compact disc
recorder's rear panel
REMOTE
CONTROL
L
R
DIGITAL
OPTICAL
INPUT1 INPUT2
OUTPUT
10
What does connecting an Onkyo DVD player using an cable enable you to do?
To operate the system, you need to change the source name in the display to DVD (see page 65). (The default source name in the display is LINE.)
You can operate an Onkyo DVD player using the supplied remote controller.
When you start playing a DVD player, the unit input selec­tor will automatically switch to the DVD player (DVD).

About the LINE jacks

In addition to the previous examples, a laser disc player, sat­ellite broadcast tuner, or VCR may also be connected. Con­nect the analog audio output jacks to the units LINE using the audio connection cable.
Audio connection cable
Optical fiber audio cable
An cable that comes with the compact disc recorder
The jack connection enables you to use the following functions:
To operate the system, the source name in the dis- play should be CD-R. (Since the default source name in the display is CD-R, you do not need to change the set­ting. See page 65 for further information.)
You can control a connected Onkyo compact disc recorder from the FR-N3Xs remote controller.
When the connected Onkyo compact disc recorder plays back, the Input Selector on the FR-N3X is automatically switched to CD-R.

Connecting the power cord

To wall outlet
STANDBY
indicator
When the power cord is connected to the AC outlet, the FR-N3X enters stand-by mode. The STANDBY indicator lights up.
11
Preparations

Precautions for handling Compact Discs (CDs)

Important notes on handling CDs

1 Carefully lift the disc from the disc case, mak-
ing sure to hold the disc by its edges or the hole in the middle.
2 You can use a soft, dry cloth to wipe dust and
ngerprints off the surface of CDs.

Precautions for handling MiniDiscs (MDs)

The MD is housed in a cartridge, so you can handle it without worrying about dust and ngerprints. Even so, a dirty or warped cartridge may malfunction. Always remember the following precautions so you can enjoy high-quality sound for a long time.
Do not touch the disc in the cartridge directly with your ngers.
Do not open the shutter by hand. Doing so may dam­age the disc.
Shutter
Cartridge
Do not use volatile agents on discs, such as thinner or benzene. Also, do not use conven­tional record cleaner or antistatic agents.
Do not place a CD in direct sunlight or in loca­tions subject to high humidity or low temperature.
Do not store a CD in the units disc tray for a long period of time.

Playable discs

This unit can play the following discs.
Disc mark
Audio
CDs
You cannot play back discs other than those listed above.
Do not use discs that are not audio discs (e.g., CD­ROMs for use with personal computers), as these could damage the speakers and amplier.
Contents
Audio
Disc size
12 cm
8 cm
(CD single)
Storage location
Avoid storing MDs in a place subject to direct sunlight, high temperature, or high humidity.
When the unit is not to be used for an extended period
Remove the MD from the unit to prevent dust from entering the MD cartridge. When the MD is in the unit, the shutter of the MD cartridge remains open.
Regular care
Wipe off dust and dirt that has accumulated on the cartridge surface with a dry cloth.
Removing a partially inserted MD
If the self-lock function” is activated and the MD can- not be removed, push the MD further into the MD disc
slot and then press MD (eject) to remove the MD.

Protecting recordings from accidental erasure

You can protect your MDs from accidental recording by sliding the record-protect tab on the MDs to open the record-protect window. To make the MDs record­able again, return the record-protect tab.
12
Avoid using heart-shaped or octagonal discs. Playing irregularly-shaped discs may damage the internal mechanism of the unit. Do not use discs that have residue from adhesive tape, rental discs that have peeling labels, or discs that have custom labels or stickers. Otherwise, you may not be able to eject the discs or the unit may become inoperative.
Record-protect (open)
Record-protect tab
Recordable (closed)

Preparing the remote controller

Inserting the batteries

1
2
3
Notes
Do not mix new batteries with old batteries or different kinds of batteries.
To avoid corrosion, remove the batteries if the remote controller is not to be used for a long period of time.
Remove dead batteries immediately to avoid damage from corrosion. If the remote controller does not operate smoothly, replace both batteries at the same time.
The life of the batteries supplied is about six months but will vary depending on usage.

Detach the battery cover.

Insert the two R6 (size AA) batter­ies.
Be sure to match the + and – ends of the batteries with the dia­gram inside the bat­tery compartment.

Attach the battery cover.

Using the remote controller

Point the remote controller toward the remote control sensor.
Remote control sensor
About 5 m
(16 feet)
Notes
Place the unit away from strong light such as direct sun­light or inverted uorescent light, which can prevent proper operation of the remote controller.
Using another remote controller of the same type in the same room or using the unit near equipment that uses infrared rays may cause operational interference.
Do not put any object, such as a book, on the remote controller. The buttons of the remote controller may acci­dentally be pressed and drain the batteries.
Make sure the audio rack doors do not have colored glass. Placing the unit behind such doors may prevent proper remote controller operation.
If there is an obstacle between the remote controller and the remote control sensor, the remote controller will not operate.
13

Part names and functions

Front panel
MULTI JOG dial
Enables you to skip tracks forward or backward. When the system is stopped, it enables you to select a track to play. It is also used to select a type of editing and characters to input. Press this dial to conrm the settings.
MD disc slot
Insert an MD in this slot.
GROUP button
Use this button to select a group.
DISPLAY button
Each time you press this button, the information on the display changes. This button also enables you to select the input character type.
TIMER button
Press this button to enable the Timer function.
STANDBY/ON button
Press this button to turn on the power to the unit or place the unit in Standby mode.
STANDBY indicator
Lights up in standby mode.
EDIT/CLEAR/NO button
Enables you to adjust settings for recording and playback, and select editing operations. It also cancels the displayed setting.
MODE/YES button
Press this button to conrm the dis­played settings for recording, play­back, and other editing operations.
Remote control sensor
Receives signals from the remote con­troller.
PHONES jack
Connect a headphone mini plug here. When the headphones are connected, no sound is output from the speakers.
CD DUBBING button
Starts the CD dubbing operation.
CD/MD button
Each time you press this button, the input source switches between CD and MD.
MD button
Stops playback or recording.
MD button
Ejects a loaded MD.
MD button
/
Starts playback or recording. When you press this button during playback, the unit is placed in Pause mode. Press the button again to resume play­back.
OTHER INPUTS button
Each time you press this button, the input source switches between CD-R and LINE.
AM/FM button
Each time you press this button, the input source switches between AM and FM.
VOLUME control
Adjusts the volume level.
CD button
Ejects a loaded CD.
TONE/S.BASS button
Adjusts the tonal quality and the low bass range.
CD disc tray
Place a CD on the tray to load.
CD button
/
Starts playback.When you press this button during playback, the unit enters Pause mode. Press the button again to resume playback.
CD button
Stops playback.
/ buttons
Fast-forward or backward the track being played. These buttons also move the cursor when you input char­acters, and tune a broadcast station.
MD REC button
Places the MD player into Record Standby mode.
14
Display
MD/CD setting indicators
CD indicator
S.BASS indicator
Recording level indicator
TIMER indicator
MUTING indicator
L.SYNC indicator
DIGITAL indicator
Remote controller
CD/MD button
Each time you press this button, the input source switches between CD and MD.
STANDBY/ON button
Switches between power standby and on.
Alpha-numeric/symbol buttons
Used to name a disc or track. They also select a track or sort the tracks for Memory playback.
GROUP button
Used to select a group.
/ buttons
Selects the previous or next track. Each time you press one of these buttons, the track number skips forward or backward. These buttons also selects preset stations.
/ button
Fast-forward or backward the track being played. These buttons also move the cursor when you input characters or tune a broadcast station.
CD operation buttons
: Pauses playback. : Stops playback.
: Starts playback.
MD operation buttons
: Pauses playback or recording. : Stops playback or recording.
: Starts playback or resumes recording.
Operation buttons for an Onkyo CD recorder
: Pauses playback or recording. : Stops playback or recording.
: Starts playback or resumes recording.
Operation buttons for an Onkyo DVD player
: Pauses playback. : Stops playback.
: Starts playback.
Operation buttons for an Onkyo stereo cas­sette tape deck
: Plays the B side. : Stops playback, recording, fast-forward, or
rewind.
: Plays the A side.
MD indicator
DUB indicator
CD operation indicators
MDLP indicator
CH (channel) indicator
Multi-purpose display
CD/MD indicator
Playback mode indicators
FM reception information
TOC indicator
MD operation indicators
FM/AM button
Each time you press this button, the input source switches between AM and FM.
OTHER INPUTS button
Each time you press this button, the input source switches among LINE and CD-R. .
NAME button
Used to input characters.
DISPLAY button
Each time you press this button, the informa­tion on the display changes. It also selects the character input type.
SCROLL button
Scrolls the displayed characters. It also selects the character input type when you input a name.
ENTER button
Press this button to conrm the displayed set­tings for recording, playback, and other edit­ing operations.
CLEAR button
Cancels the memory or settings, and erases a character.
MODE button
Switches FM reception mode. It also switches between CD and MD play mode.
SLEEP button
Activates the sleep timer that turns off the power at a specied time.
CLOCK CALL button
Press this button to display the current time.
SURROUND button
Does not function with this model.
S.BASS button
Adjusts the tonal quality and the low end bass range.
MUTING button
Lowers the volume level temporarily.
VOLUME buttons
Adjust the volume level.
/
15

Understanding preparatory and common operations

This section explains the following preparatory and common operations: turning the unit on and off, selecting a source, adjusting the volume, etc.
Source selector buttons
VOLUME
STANDBY/ON
STANDBY
indicator

Turning the unit on and off

Press STANDBY/ON on the unit or on the remote con­troller. If you press the same button again, the unit will turn off and enter standby mode.
The FR-N3X has the following two power modes.
Standby mode: The display remains turned off
(see page 11).
Power On mode: The FR-N3X enters Power On
mode when you press the STANDBY/ON button on the unit or remote controller while the unit is in Standby mode. The FR-N3X operates normally in this mode.
Tip!
When you start playing (or turn on the power to) an Onkyo CD recorder or cassette tape deck that is con­nected to the FR-N3X via an cable and audio pin cables, the power to the FR-N3X is automatically turned on. Also, if you turn on or off the power to the FR-N3X, the power to such a device is automatically turned on or off (standby).
STANDBY/
ON
INPUT buttons
VOLUME
/

Adjusting the volume

Operating with the unit

Turn VOLUME clockwise to increase the volume and counterclockwise to decrease the volume.

Using the remote controller

Press VOLUME on the remote controller.
/

Selecting a source

You can select CD, MD, FM, AM, or connected exter­nal audio/video equipment (LINE and CD-R) as the audio source.

Operating with the unit and remote controller

Buttons Usage
CD/MD Press this button to toggle between
CD and MD.
FM/AM Press this button to toggle between
FM and AM.
16
OTHER INPUTS
Press this button to select LINE or CD-R.

Setting the day of the week and the time

You can select either the 12-hour or 24-hour display. (This section explains how to set the time based on the 12-hour display.)
DISPLAY
1
2
3
1
Press TIMER repeatedly until Clock appears in the display.
Press MULTI JOG.
You can now set the day of the week. If you prefer the 12-hour display, press DISPLAY.
Turn MULTI JOG to select the cur­rent day of the week.
2-6
EDIT/ CLEAR/NO
6
To cancel the clock setting Press EDIT/CLEAR/NO.
Press MULTI JOG in sync with the time signal.
The clock starts operating and a dot indicating seconds starts to ash.
Checking the time and the day of
the week
To check the time and the day of the week, press CLOCK CALL on the remote controller. To switch between the 12-hour and 24-hour displays, press DIS­PLAY while the current time is indicated on the dis­play.
4
5
Press MULTI JOG to conrm the setting.
You can now set the time.
Turn MULTI JOG to set the cur­rent time. (This example shows the 24-hour display.)
CLOCK CALL
To display the current time while the unit is in Standby mode, rst turn on the power to the unit, then press and hold down the STANDBY/ON button for more than two seconds. To cancel the current time indication, press and hold down the STANDBY/ON button for more than two sec­onds while the power is on. If the unit displays the current time during Standby mode, standby power consumption will increase.
17

Programming FM stations automatically Auto Preset

Auto presets store the frequencies of radio stations into memory so you can select your favorite channels without tuning manually. Radio station signals can be automatically located and stored. This function does not apply to AM stations (see the next page).
1
2
2
1
3-5
3
Press STANDBY/ON to turn on the unit.
Press FM/AM to display “FM.
To improve the FM reception, adjust the antenna position.
Before auto presetting
If any radio stations are preset before you start the auto preset procedure, they will be replaced with new presets.
5
Press MULTI JOG.
Auto presetting starts. It scans for the best signal quality radio stations start­ing from the lowest frequency and mov­ing to the highest, then presets the selected radio stations to the channels sequentially, starting with 1.
You can preset up to 20 stations. The preset stations will be automatically sorted in frequency order.
3
4
Press EDIT/CLEAR/NO and turn MULTI JOG to display “AutoPre- set?
Press MULTI JOG.
The conrmation message AutoPre­set?? appears in the display.
To stop auto presetting, press EDIT/ CLEAR/NO.
Note
Auto presetting may store noise instead of a station with a clear signal to some preset channels, depending on your location. In such cases, erase the preset manually (see page 50).
If auto presetting is unsuccessful
Check the antenna (aerial) connection and position (see page 6).
If you have a power failure or disconnect the AC power cord (mains lead)
Memory will normally be preserved for three days after the power supply has stopped. If the data in memory has been erased, repeat auto presetting.

Customizing the preset channels

The following additional functions are available:
Naming a preset channel (see page 52)
Erasing a preset channel (see page 50)
Copying the radio station in the selected channel to
another (see page 51).
18

Programming AM/FM stations one by one Preset Write

You can store the frequencies of AM stations one by one manually into the preset memory channels. (You can store FM stations manually or by using the auto preset function.)
You can preset up to 30 channels including both FM and AM stations. For example, if you have already stored FM stations to eight channels, you can use 22 channels to store preset AM stations.
Programmed FM and AM stations are indicated separately. Therefore, one of the preset FM stations and one of the preset AM stations could use the same channel number.
The Preset Write function enables you to store radio station frequencies to any channel number. For example, you could program three AM stations to channels 2, 5, and 9.
1
3, 6
4-6
6
2
4
5
6
Press MULTI JOG.
The channel number to be preset ashes. To cancel presetting, press EDIT/ CLEAR/NO instead.
If you wish to change the channel number, turn MULTI JOG.
Press MUTLI JOG to conrm.
You may press MODE/YES instead of MULTI JOG to get the same result.
If “Complete” appears
1
2
3
Press AM/FM to display “AM.
Press again to select FM” to store an FM station.
Press TUNING / to tune in the radio station you wish to preset.
If you hold down either of the buttons, the frequency keeps changing.
Press EDIT/CLEAR/NO and turn MULTI JOG until “Preset Write?” appears in the display.
7
The radio station is registered to the preset channel.
If “Overwrite?” appears
The channel youve selected is regis­tered already.
To register the new radio station by deleting the existing radio sta­tion Press MODE/YES.
To cancel presetting Press EDIT/CLEAR/NO.
If “Memory Full appears
The FM/AM stations have already been programmed into all 30 chan­nels. Delete unnecessary stations (page 50) and try again.
Repeat steps 2 to 6 to preset the next channel.
19

Playing a CD

CD
CD
Basic Operation
2
1-
DISPLAY
MULTI JOG
1 3
1-
1
2
/
Insert a CD (Compact Disc).
1 Press CD to extend the disc tray.
2
Place the CD in the tray with the label side facing up.
If you play a CD single, place it in the center circle of the tray.
3 Press CD to retract the tray.
Press CD to start playback.
The playback ( ) indicator lights up in the display.
/
Playing track
number
The elapsed playing time
2
Tip
If the unit is in standby mode, it turns on automatically when you
press CD .
To stop playback
Playback automatically stops after the last track is played. Alternatively, press CD to stop playback any time.
To take out the CD
Press CD to extend the disc tray.
To pause
Press CD . “” lights up in the display. To resume playback,
press CD again.
/
/

Selecting the track to play

To locate the beginning of the play­ing track, turn MULTI JOG counter­clockwise slightly. If you turn it further, you can select the previous tracks in reverse order.
To select the next track in order, turn MULTI JOG clockwise.
If you select the track while the CD is stopped, press MULTI JOG to start playback.
Note
It may take a while to start playing back CDs that contain many tracks.
The CD track can also be selected and played back by pressing MULTI JOG while the CD is playing or stopped. Each press skips one track ahead.
Locating a particular point in a
track
Press and hold to fast forward, and to fast reverse during
playback or pause until you locate the desired point.
20
Changing the display information
Press DISPLAY on the unit repeatedly to change the display as follows:
While the CD is stopped
Total number of tracks
CD name or artist name*1
*1 If the CD contains CD text, the name appears in the
display. If no CD text is included, the unit displays No Name,” then displays the disc information.
If the disc name is long:
You can scroll long names across the display by pressing SCROLL on the remote controller (see below).
Total playing time
DISC
Lights up while the disc informa­tion is displayed.
DISC NAME
Lights up while the disc name is dis­played.
During playback or pause
The elapsed time of the playing track
TRACK
Lights up while the elapsed time of the playing track is displayed.
The remaining time of the playing track
TRACK REMAIN
Lights up while the time remaining on the playing track is displayed.
Playback track name (Only when the CD TEXT is included)
TRACK NAME
Lights up when the track name is displayed.
The remaining time on the disc
REMAIN
Lights up while the time remaining on the disc is displayed.
Using the remote controller
Press the number buttons as described in the examples below to play back the desired track.
The track to play
8 10 34
---
--
/
represents the tens digit.
Press to locate a particular point in a track.
Press and hold for fast-forwarding, and for fast-reversing during playback or pause until you locate the disired point.
Adjust the volume level.
Press VOLUME to raise the level and VOLUME to lower the level.
Press
8
10/0
---
--
/
,,
3
4
Press to switch the source to CD.
Press to scroll a long name across the display.
Press to select the track to play.
Press to locate the beginning of the playing or paused track. Press repeatedly to select the previous tracks in reverse order.
To select the next track in order, press repeatedly.
Press to play.
Playback starts if the CD is in the unit. The unit in standby mode turns on automatically.
Press to stop playback.
Press to pause.
To resume playback, press Pause ( ) or CD .
21

Playing an MD

1
2
DISPLAY
MULTI JOG
/
MD
1
2
Insert an MD (Mini Disc).
The MD must be pre-recorded.
The arrow on the MD must face up and point to the unit.
Push gently to load the MD into the unit.
Press MD to start playback.
The playback ( ) indicator lights in the display.
/

Selecting the track to play

To locate the beginning of the playing track, turn MULTI JOG counterclockwise slightly. If you turn it further, you can select the previous tracks in reverse order.
To select the next track, turn MULTI JOG clockwise.
If you select a track while the MD is stopped, press MULTI JOG to start playback.
The MD track can also be selected and played back by pressing MULTI JOG while the MD is play­ing or stopped. Each press skips one track ahead.
Playing track number
Press and hold to fast forward, and to fast reverse during
playback or pause until you locate the desired point.
Note
If you operate this function while the unit is paused, no sound will be reproduced. Check the elapsed time in the dis­play to locate the point.
Tip
If the unit is in standby mode, it turns on automatically when you insert the MD.
To stop playback
Press MD . Playback automatically stops
The elapsed playing time
when the last track has been played.
To take out the MD
Press MD to eject.
To pause
Press MD . “” lights in the display. To resume playback,
press MD again.
/
/

Locating a particular point in a track

22
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