Omron E5AK - PROGRAMMABLE TYPE, E5AK-T User Manual

E5AK
Digital Controller
Digital Controller (Programmable Type)
User's Manual
(Programmable Type)
User's Manual
Cat. No. H088-E1-01A
Preface
The E5AKĆT is a highĆperformance programmable digital controller. The E5AKĆT alĆ lows the user to carry out the following:
Set program patterns to each step by time or ramp rise rate
Execute advance, hold and reset step operations
Execute continuous operation of all patterns and repeated operation of same patterns
Check the start of each step or program end time by signals.
Count time from the beginning of each step (time signal)
Select from many types of temperature and analog input (multiĆinput)
Support positionĆproportional control (positionĆproportional type controllers only)
Select output functions such as control output or alarm output (output assignment)
Use the HBA (heater burnout alarm) function (standard type controllers only)
Monitor the control loop by LBA (Loop Break Alarm)
Use the communications function
Calibrate input or transfer output
The E5AKĆT also features a watertight construction (NEMA4: equivalent to IP66).
This User's Manual describes how to use the E5AKĆT. Before using your E5AKĆT thoroughly read and understand this manual in order to ensure correct use. Also, store this manual in a safe place so that it can be retrieved whenever necessary.
PRECAUTIONS IN USING THE PRODUCT
When the product is used under the circumstances or environment below, ensure adĆ herence to limitations of the ratings and functions. Also, take countermeasures for safety precautions such as failĆsafe installations.
(1) Use under circumstances or environments which are not described in this user's manual.
(2) Use for nuclear power control, railway, air craft, vehicle, incinerator, medical equipment, enterĆ
tainment equipment, safety device, etc.
(3) Use for applications where death or serious property damage is possible and extensive safety preĆ
cautions are required.
About this manual
(1) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted,
in any form, or by any means, mechanical, electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of OMRON.
(2) Moreover, because OMRON is constantly striving to improve its high-quality products, the information in this
manual is subject to change without notice.
(3) Every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this manual. Nevertheless, if you find any errors or omis-
sions, please contact the branch of OMRON or sales office listed at the end of this manual, and inform them of the catalog No. on the front cover.
I
Conventions Used in This Manual
JMeanings of Abbreviations
Sometimes the following abbreviations are used in parameter names, figures and in text exĆ planations. These abbreviations mean the following:
Symbol Term
PV Process value
SP (Present) set point *1
LBA Loop break alarm
HB Heater burnout
AT AutoĆtuning
EU Engineering unit *2
*1 In program pattern diagrams, the present SP is indicated.
*2 C, m, g and other units are indicated for scaled data. However, EU" is used as the minimum
unit for the data. For example, for 50.02 (m)", 1EU is taken as the minimum unit 0.01 (m).
JHow to Read Display Symbols
The following tables show the correspondence between the symbols displayed on the displays and alphabet characters.
ABCDEFGHI J KLM
NOPQRSTUVWXYZ
J“Reference” mark
This mark indicates that extra, useful information follows, such as supplementary explanations and how to apply functions.
II
JHow This Manual is Organized
Purpose Title Description
Learning about the gener-
al features of the E5AK-T
Chapteră1ăăINTRODUCĆ TION
This chapter describes the feaĆ tures of the E5AKĆT, names of parts, and typical functions.
Setting up
Basic E5AK-T operations
Applied E5AK-T opera-
tions
Using a Position-propor-
tional type controller
Communications with a
host computer
Chapteră2ăăPREPARAĆ TIONS
Chapteră3ăăBASIC OPERAĆ TION Chapteră5ăăPARAMETERS
Chapteră4ăăAPPLIED OPĆ ERATION Chapteră5ăăPARAMETERS
Chapteră4ăăAPPLIED OPĆ ERATION /4.1ăăSelecting the Control Method
Chapteră6ăăUSING THE COMMUNICATIONS FUNCTION
This chapter describes the operaĆ tions that you must carry out (e.g. installation, wiring and switch settings) before you can use the E5AKĆT.
These chapters describe using basic control examples how to use the front panel keys and how to view the display when setting the parameters of the major funcĆ tions for the E5AKĆT.
These chapters describes the imĆ portant functions of the E5AKĆT and how to use the parameters for making full use of the E5AKĆT.
This chapter describes how to use the functions related specifically to positionĆproportional type controllers.
This chapter mainly describes how to use the communications commands, and gives program examples.
Calibration
Troubleshooting
Chapteră7ăăCALIBRATION This chapter describes how the
user should calibrate the E5AKĆT.
Chapteră8ăăTROUBLEĆ SHOOTING
This chapter describes what to do if any problems occur.
III
PRECAUTIONS ON SAFETY
Marks For Ensuring Safe Use and Their Meanings
This manual uses the following marks to indicate precautions for ensuring that the E5AKĆT is used safely. The precautions indicated below describe important information regarding safety. Be sure to follow the instructions described in these precautions.
WARNING
Incorrect handling may cause death or injury.
WARNING
Do not touch the terminals while the power is ON. This may cause an electric shock.
IV
NOTICE
Be sure to observe these precautions to ensure safe use.
Do not use the product in places where explosive or flammable gases may be present.
Never disassemble, repair or modify the product.
Tighten the terminal screws properly.
Use the specified size of solderless terminals for wiring.
Use the product within the rated supply voltage.
Use the product within the rated load.
The life expectancy of the output relay varies considerably according to its switching capacity and
operating conditions. Be sure to use the output relay within its rated load and electrical life expecĆ tancy. If the output relay is used beyond its life expectancy, its contacts may become fused or burned.
If you remove the controller from its case, never touch nor apply shock to the electronic parts inside.
Do not cover the E5AKĆT. (Ensure sufficient space around the controller to allow heat radiation.)
Do not use the controller in the following places:
ĂPlaces subject to icing, condensation, dust, corrosive gas (especially sulfide gas or ammonia gas).
ĂPlaces subject vibration and large shocks.
ĂPlaces subject to splashing liquid or oil atmosphere.
ĂPlaces subject to intense temperature changes.
ĂPlaces subject to heat radiation from a furnace.
Be sure to wire properly with correct polarity of terminals.
When wiring input or output lines to your controller, keep the following points in mind to reduce the
influence from inductive noise:
ĂAllow adequate space between the high voltage/current power lines and the input/output lines.
ĂAvoid parallel or common wiring with high voltage sources and power lines carrying large currents.
ĂUsing separating pipes, ducts, and shielded line is also useful in protecting the controller, and its
lines from inductive noise.
Cleaning: Do not use paint thinner or organic solvents. Use standard grade alcohol to clean the prodĆ
uct.
Use a voltage (100 to 240 VAC at 50 to 60 Hz). At power ON, the prescribed voltage level must be
attained within two seconds.
Allow as much space as possible between the controller and devices that generate a powerful high
frequency (highĆfrequency welders, highĆfrequency sewing machines, etc.) or surge. These devices may cause malfunctions.
If there is a large powerĆgenerating peripheral device and any of its lines near the controller, attach
a surge suppressor or noise filter to the device to stop the noise affecting the controller system. In particular, motors, transformers, solenoids and magnetic coils have an inductance component, and therefore can generate very strong noise.
When mounting a noise filter on the power supply to the controller, be sure to first check the filter's
voltage and current capacity, and then mount the filter as close as possible to the controller.
V
Use within the following temperature and humidity ranges:
ĂTemperature: Ć10C to 55C, humidity: 35%RH to 85%RH (with no icing or condensation)
If the controller is installed inside a control board, the ambient temperature must be kept to under 55C, including the temperature around the controller. If the controller is subjected to heat radiation, use a fan to cool the surface of the controller to under 55C.
Store within the following temperature and humidity ranges:
ĂTemperature: Ć25C to 65C, humidity: 35%RH to 85%RH (with no icing or condensation)
Never place heavy objects on, or apply pressure to the controller that may cause it to deform and deteĆ
riorate during use or storage.
Avoid using the controller in places near a radio, television set, or wireless installation. These devices
can cause radio disturbances which adversely affect the performance of the controller.
VI
Table of Contents
Preface I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conventions Used in This Manual II. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precautions on Safety V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
This chapter introduces the names of parts on the E5AK-T and their functions. For details on how to use the controller and parameter settings, see Chapter 2 onwards.
1.1 Names of parts 1–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2 Input and Output 1–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3 Program 1–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4 Parameters and Menus 1–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5 About the Communications Function 1–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.6 About Calibration 1–13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 2 PREPARATIONS 2–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
This chapter describes the operations (e.g. setup, installation and wiring) you should carry out before turning the E5AK-T ON.
2.1 Setup 2–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2 Installation 2–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3 Wiring Terminals 2–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 3 BASIC OPERATION 3–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
This chapter describes actual examples for understanding the basic operation of the E5AK-T.
3.1 Convention Used in this Chapter 3–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2 Setting Input Specifications 3–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3 Setting Output Specifications 3–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.4 Setting Alarm Type 3–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5 Setting Patterns 3–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.6 Protect Mode 3–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.7 Starting and Stopping Operation 3–21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.8 Adjusting Control Operation 3–22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 4 APPLIED OPERATION 4–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
This chapter describes each of the parameters required for making full use of the features of the E5AK-T. Read this chapter while referring to the parameter descriptions in chapter 5.
4.1 Selecting the Control Method 4–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2 Operating Condition Restrictions 4–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3 Ramp Rise Rate Setup Program 4–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.4 Program Operation 4–13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.5 Wait Operation 4–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.6 Program output 4–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.7 Setting Running Conditions 4–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.8 How to Use Event Input 4–21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.9 How to Use the Heater Burnout Alarm 4–23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.10 LBA 4–26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.11 How to Use Transfer Output 4–28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 5 PARAMETERS 5–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
This chapter describes the parameters of the E5AK-T. Use this chapter as a reference guide.
Conventions Used in this Chapter 5–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protect Mode 5–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual Mode 5–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Level 0 Mode 5–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Program Mode 5–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Level 1 Mode 5–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Level 2 Mode 5–24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setup Mode 5–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expansion Mode 5–38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Option Mode 5–46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calibration Mode 5–52. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 6 USING THE COMMUNICATIONS FUNCTION 6–1. .
This chapter mainly describes communications with a host computer and com­munications commands.
6.1 Outline of the Communications Function 6–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.2 Preparing for Communications 6–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3 Command Structure 6–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.4 Commands and Responses 6–7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.5 How to Read Communications Error Information 6–15. . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.6 Program Example 6–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 7 CALIBRATION 7–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
This chapter describes procedures for each calibration operation. Read this chapter only when the controller must be calibrated.
7.1 Parameter Structure 7–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.2 Calibrating Thermocouples 7–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.3 Calibrating Platinum Resistance Thermometers 7–7. . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.4 Calibrating Current Input 7–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.5 Calibrating Voltage Input 7–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.6 Checking Indication Accuracy 7–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 8 TROUBLESHOOTING 8–1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
This chapter describes how to find out and remedy the cause if the E5AK-T does not function properly . Remedy E5AK-T trouble in the order of the descriptions in this chapter
8.1 Initial Checks 8–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.2 How to Use the Error Display 8–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.3 How to Use the Error Output 8–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.4 Checking Operation Restrictions 8–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
APPENDIX
SPECIFICATIONS A–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ABOUT CURRENT TRANSFORMER (CT) A–5. . .
CONTROL BLOCK DIAGRAM A–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SETTING LIST A–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MODEL LIST A–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PARAMETER OPERATIONS LIST A–13. . . . . . . . . .
ASCII CODE LIST A–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INDEX
REVISION HISTORY
CHAPTER1
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
This chapter introduces the names of parts on the E5AKĆT and their functions. For details on how to use the controller and parameter settings, see Chapter 2 onwards.
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Names of parts 1Ć2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main parts 1Ć2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front panel 1Ć2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
About the displays 1Ć3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How to use keys 1Ć4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2 Input and Output 1Ć5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input 1Ć5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output 1Ć6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3 Program 1Ć8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How programs are structured 1Ć8. . . . . . . . . . .
Program operation 1Ć8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alarm output 1Ć8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Program output 1Ć8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4 Parameters and Menus 1Ć9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parameter types 1Ć9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selecting modes 1Ć10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selecting parameters 1Ć11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fixing settings 1Ć11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5 About the Communications Function 1Ć12. . . .
1.6 About Calibration 1Ć13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1–1
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Names of parts
JMain parts
Terminals
P 2-6
Rear case
JFront panel
Program state indica­tors
Bar graph
Operation st atus indicators
OUT1 SUB1 MANU HOLD WAIT
Run/Reset key Display key Down key Up key
RUN/RST
OUT2 SUB2 RMT RST AT
Front panel
This page
No.1 display
Pattern No.
No.2 display
E5AK
1–2
JAbout the displays
1.1 Names of parts
F No.1 display
F No.2 display
F Pattern No.
F Program status
indicators
F Operation status
indicators
Displays the process value or parameter symbols.
Displays the set point, manipulated variable or parameter settings.
Displays pattern No..
Indicate how the presentĆSP of the operating step changes.
ĂOUT1
Lights when the pulse output function assigned to control output 1" is ON.
ĂOUT2
Lights when the pulse output function assigned to control output 2" is ON.
ĂSUB1
Lights when the pulse output function assigned to auxiliary output 1" is ON.
ĂSUB2
Lights when the pulse output function assigned to auxiliary output 2" is ON.
ĂMANU
Lights in the manual operation mode.
ĂRST
Lights when the control is in reset status.
ĂRMT
Lights during remote operation.
ĂHOLD
Lights when the program is in hold status.
ĂWAIT
Lights when the program is in wait status.
ĂAT
Flashes during autoĆtuning.
F Bar graph
ĂThis bar graph indicates how much of the pattern has elapsed in 20% inĆ
crements (five stages) per single segment.
1–3
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
JHow to use keys
RUN/RST
F key
F key
F key
The following describes basic key operations.
To change to run operation from the reset status, press this key for one seĆ
cond minimum.
To change to the reset status from run operation, press this key for two seĆ
conds minimum.
The functions of this key change according to how long it is pressed. If the
key is pressed for less than one second, the parameters are switched. If the
key is pressed for one second minimum, the menu display appears. In key
operations from here on, press the key" refers to pressing the key for less
than one second.
For details on switching of parameters and menu display items, see page
1Ć10.
Each press of key increments or advances the values or settings on the
No.2 display, while each press of the key decrements or returns the
values or settings on the No.2 display.
Functions vary, for example, when the
RUN/RST
key is held down simultaĆ
neously with the key, or a key is held down continuously. For details,
see page 1Ć10. Also, chapters 3 and 4 describe examples using various key
combinations.
1–4
1.2 Input and Output
1.2 Input and Output
Temperature input Voltage input Current input
CT input Potentiometer
Event input
Controller
Control output (heat)
Control output (cool)
Alarm 1
Alarm 2
Alarm 3
HBA
LBA
Time signal 1
Time signal 2
Program end
Stage output
Error 1
Error 2
Control output 1
Control output 2
Auxiliary output 1
Auxiliary output 2
Transfer output
JInput
The E5AKĆT supports the following inputs:
Temperature input, Current input, Voltage input, CT input/potentiomeĆ
ter, and Event input.
F Temperature input/Voltage input/Current input
ĂOnly one of temperature input, current input and voltage input can be
selected and connected to the controller.
ĂThe following input sensors can be connected for temperature input:
Thermocouple: K, J, T, E, L, U, N, R, S, B, W, PLII Platinum resistance thermometer: JPt100, Pt100
ĂThe following currents can be connected for current input:
4 to 20 mA, 0 to 20 mA
ĂThe following voltages can be connected for voltage input:
1 to 5 VDC, 0 to 5 VDC, 0 to 10 VDC
F CT input/Poten-
tiometer
ĂConnect CT input when using the HBA (heater burnout alarm) function
on a standard type controller (E5AKĆTAA2). Note that CT input cannot be used when the linear output unit is mounted.
ĂConnect the potentiometer when monitoring the valve opening on a
positionĆproportional type controller (E5AKĆTPRR2).
1–5
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
F Event input
JOutput
F Output assign-
ments
Add on the input unit (E53ĆCKB) when using event input. You can select
from the following six event inputs:
Run/Reset, Remote/Local, Auto/Manual, Hold/Hold Cancel, Advance, Pattern
The output functions of the E5AKĆT do not operate for five seconds after the E5AKĆT is turned ON.
The E5AKĆT supports the following five outputs:
Control output 1 Control output 2 Auxiliary output 1 Auxiliary output 2 Transfer output
When using control output 1 and 2, set the output unit (sold separately).
Nine output units are available to suit the output circuit configration.
When using transfer output, add on the communication unit (E53ĆAKF).
ĂThe E5AKĆT supports the following thirteen output functions:
Control output (heat), Control output (cool), Alarms 1 to 3, HBA, LBA, Time Signals 1 and 2, Program End, Stage Output, Error 1 (input error), Error 2 (A/D converter error)
ĂAssign these output functions to control output 1, control output 2, auxĆ
iliary output 1, and auxiliary output 2. However, note that as control output 1 is used as the open output and control output 2 is used as close output on a positionĆproportional type controller (E5AKĆTPRR2), control outputs 1 and 2 cannot be used as asĆ signment destinations. Also, of the output functions, control output (heat), control output (cool), HBA and LBA are disabled.
ĂOn a standard type controller, there are restrictions on how assignment
destinations (control output 1, control output 2, auxiliary output 1, and auxiliary output 2) can be used. For details, see Chapter 3 Basic OperaĆ tion/3.3 Setting Output Specifications (page 3Ć7).
ĂIn the example on the previous page, control output (heat)" is assigned
to control output 1", alarm 1" is assigned to control output 2", and alarm 2" is assigned to auxiliary output 1". Accordingly, the configuĆ ration is such that heating control output is connected to control output 1, and alarm output is connected to control output 2 and auxiliary outĆ put 1.
ĂControl outputs 1 and 2 are used depending on the differences in control
method as follows:
1–6
1.2 Input and Output
F Transfer output
Control Method Model
Standard control E5AK-TAA2 AC100-240
E5AK-TAA2 AC/DC24
Heating and cooling control
Position-propor­tional control
ĂThe E5AKĆT supports the following five transfer outputs:
Set point, Process value, Heating side manipulated variable,
Cooling side manipulated variable, Valve opening
However, note that heating/cooling side manipulated variables can be outĆ
put only on standard type controllers, and valve opening can be output
only on positionĆproportional type controllers.
ĂThese transfer outputs can be output after being scaled. Setting of an upĆ
per limit value smaller than the lower limit value is allowed, so reverse scaling can also be carried out.
E5AK-TAA2 AC100-240 E5AK-TAA2 AC/DC24
E5AK-TPRR2 AC100-240 E5AK-TPRR2 AC/DC24
Control Output 1/
Control Output 2
Control output (heat) / Alarm, etc.
Control output (heat) / Control output (cool)
Open/Close
1–7
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.3 Program
JHow programs
are structured
E5AKĆT allows you to configure programs made up of a maximum of eight
patterns (pattern 0 to 7).
The number of steps (16 maximum) in each pattern can be specified in paĆ
rameters.
Pattern 7
Pattern 1
Pattern 0
Step 0 Step 1 Step 2 Step 15
ĂGenerally, the time setup method" is used to configure programs. By
this method, set points at each step and time are used as program eleĆ ments. However, the ramp rise rate setup method" can also be used. By this method, the set point, ramp time and soak times are used as program elements.
JProgram opera-
tion
F Step operation
F Wait operation
JAlarm output
JProgram output
1–8
ĂGenerally, the target patterns are specified before the program is
executed.
ĂIn parameter setup, you can specify repeated execution of the same patĆ
tern (Repeat) or consecutive execution of all patterns 0 to 7 (Run all).
ĂDuring program operation, steps can be skipped (Advance) and the conĆ
trol monitoring can be paused (Hold).
ĂWhen the wait width is specified in parameter setup, the program does
not go to the next step and waits until the PV reaches the specified time (wait width) at the end of each step.
ĂAlarms that are assigned as outputs operate referenced to the alarm valĆ
ues preset to each pattern.
ĂTime signals, program end and stage output can be output according to
output assignment.
ĂON/OFF signals are output as time signals according to the timer that
takes a specified step as its start point.
1.4 Parameters and Menus
1.4 Parameters and Menus
JParameter types
F Protect mode
F Manual mode
E5AKĆT parameters are distributed between the following ten modes:
Protect mode Manual mode Level 0 mode Program mode Level 1 mode Level 2 mode Setup mode Expansion mode Option mode Calibration mode
The settings of parameters in each of eight modes (excluding the protect
mode and manual mode) can be checked and modified by selection on the
menu display.
The protect function is for preventing unwanted modification of parameĆ
ters, and switching between run and reset operation or auto and manual
operation.
In this mode, the controller can be switched to manual operation. The maĆ
nipulated variable can be manipulated manually only in this mode.
F Level 0 mode
F Program mode
F Level 1 mode
F Level 2 mode
F Setup mode
Set the controller to this mode during normal operation. In this mode, you
can change the set point and pattern during operation, and execute step
operation (e.g. advance). You can only monitor (not change) the process
value, step No., standby time, pattern elapsing time, pattern execution
count and manipulated variable.
This is the programming mode. In this mode, you can set the number of
steps used in each pattern, pattern execution count, alarm values, set
points for each step, step time, and time signals for two steps.
This is the main mode for adjusting control. In this mode, you can execute
AT (autoĆtuning), and set up the control period, PID parameters and heatĆ
er burnout alarm (HBA) conditions.
This is the auxiliary mode for adjusting control. In this mode, you can set
the parameters for limiting the manipulated variable, switch between the
remote and local modes, and set the loop break alarm (LBA), alarm hysterĆ
esis and the digital filter value of inputs.
This is the mode for setting the basic specifications. In this mode, you can set parameters that must be checked or set before operation such as the input type, scaling, output assignments and direct/reverse operation.
1–9
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
F Expansion mode
F Option mode
F Calibration mode
JSelecting modes
This is the mode for setting expanded functions. In this mode, you can set SP setting limitter, switching between advanced PID control or ON/OFF control, program time unit, selection of step time/rate of rise programĆ ming, time unit of ramp rise rate, and the time for automatic return to the monitoring display.
This is the mode for setting optional functions. You can select this mode
only when an option unit is mounted in the controller. In this mode, you
can set the communications conditions, transfer output and event input
parameters to match the type of option unit mount in the controller. HeatĆ
er burnout alarm function and positionĆproportional travel time are also
located in this mode.
This mode is provided so that the user can calibrate inputs and output.
When calibrating input, the selected input type is calibrated. Whereas,
transfer output can be calibrated only when the communication unit
(E53ĆAKF) is set in the controller.
The following diagram shows the order in which modes are selected.
Power ON
+
1 second min.
Level 0 mode
1 second min.
Manual mode
1 second min.
1 second min.
1 second min.
1 second min.
1 second min.
1 second min.
1 second min.
Program mode
Level 1 mode
Level 2 mode
Setup mode
Expansion mode
Option mode
Calibration mode
RUN/RST
1 second min.
RUN/RST
1 second min.
+
Protect mode
+
+
1 second min.
RUN/RST
1 second min.
+
ĂTo select the menu display in any of the above modes (excluding the proĆ
tect mode and manual mode), press the key for 1 second minimum. When you have selected the menu display, the previous mode is selected. For example, if you selected the menu display while in the level 0 mode, the No.2 display changes to [ ] as shown on the left.
ĂTo move to the desired mode after you have entered the menu display,
select the desired mode using the keys and hold down the key for one second minimum. The display switches to the first parameter of the mode that you specified.
1–10
1.4 Parameters and Menus
ĂProtected modes cannot be selected. Also, the menu display does not apĆ
pear when modes are protected up to the program mode.
ĂIf you select [ ], [ ], [ ] or [ ] in the menu display, the
level 0, program, level 1 and level 2 modes, respectively, are selected. These modes are selected with control still continuing.
ĂIf you select[ĂĂ ] [ĂĂ ] [ĂĂ ] or [ĂĂ ] in the menu display, the
setup, expansion, option and calibration modes, respectively, are seĆ lected. When these modes are selected, the control is reset. So, control outputs and auxiliary output are turned OFF. When another mode is selected while in these modes control, reset is canceled.
ĂTo set the controller to the protect mode or to return to the level 0 mode
from the protect mode, press the
neously for 1 second minimum.
ĂTo set the controller to the manual mode, press the key for one seĆ
cond minimum with the key held down in the level 0 to 2 modes. To return to the level 0 mode in the manual mode, press the key for one second minimum with the key pressed. Be sure to press the key first in this operation.
RUN/RST
key and the key simultaĆ
JSelecting
parameters
JFixing settings
ĂWhen the controller is not in the manual mode, each press of the key
switches the parameter in the respective mode.
Parameter
1
ĂIf you press the key when at the final parameter, the display returns
to the top parameter for the current mode.
ĂWhen you change parameter settings or contents, specify the parameter
using the or keys, and either leave the setting for at least two seconds or press the key. This fixes the setting.
ĂWhen another mode is selected, the content of the parameters before the
mode was selected is fixed.
ĂWhen you turn the power OFF, you must first fix the settings and paramĆ
eter contents (by pressing the key or selecting another mode). The settings and parameter contents are sometimes not changed by merely pressing the or keys.
Parameter
2
Parameter
3
Parameter
n
1–11
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.5 About the Communications Function
The E5AKĆT can be provided with a communications function that allows
you to check and set controller parameters from a host computer. If the
communications function is required, add on the communications unit.
For details on the communications function, refer to Chapter 6.
F RS-232C
F RS-422
F RS-485
When using the communications function on the RSĆ232C interface, add
on the communications unit (E53ĆAK01).
When using the communications function on the RSĆ422 interface, add on
the communications unit (E53ĆAK02).
When using the communications function on the RSĆ485 interface, add on
the communications unit (E53ĆAK03).
1–12
1.6 About Calibration
The E5AKĆT controller is calibrated before shipment from the factory. So,
the user need not calibrate the E5AKĆT controller during regular use.
However, if the E5AKĆT controller must be calibrated by the user, use the
parameters provided for the user to calibrate temperature input, analog
input (voltage, current) and transfer output. In this case, note that the reĆ
sults of calibration will not be assured.
Also, note that calibration data is updated to the latest value each time
that the E5AKĆT controller is calibrated. Calibration data set before shipĆ
ment from the factory cannot be returned to after calibration by the user.
1.6 About Calibration
F Calibrating
inputs
F Calibrating trans-
fer output
F Registering cal-
ibration data
The input type selected in parameters is the item to be calibrated. The
E5AKĆT is provided with the following four calibration parameters:
ĂThermocouple
ĂPlatinum resistance thermometer
ĂCurrent input
ĂVoltage input
Two parameters are provided for thermocouple and voltage input.
Transfer output also can be calibrated when the communications unit
(E53ĆAKF) is added on.
When calibrating each item, the calibration data is temporarily regisĆ
tered. This data can be registered as final calibration data only when all
items have been newly calibrated. So, all items must be temporarily regisĆ
tered when the E5AKĆT controller is calibrated.
When registering data, information regarding whether or not calibration
has been carried out is also registered.
To calibrate these items, the user must prepare separate measuring deĆ
vices and equipment. For details on handling these measuring devices and
equipment, refer to the respective manuals.
For details, see Chapter 7 Calibration.
1–13
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1–14
CHAPTER2
CHAPTER 2
PREPARATIONS
This chapter describes the operations (e.g. setup, installation and wirĆ ing) you should carry out before turning the E5AKĆT ON.
CHAPTER 2 PREPARATIONS
2.1 Setup 2Ć2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DrawĆout 2Ć2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting up the output unit 2Ć3. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting up the option unit 2Ć4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2 Installation 2Ć5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimensions 2Ć5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Panel cutout 2Ć5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mounting 2Ć6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3 Wiring Terminals 2Ć8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Terminal arrangement 2Ć8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precautions when wiring 2Ć8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring 2Ć8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2–1
CHAPTER 2 PREPARATIONS
2.1 Setup
ĂOn a standard type controller, set up the output units for control outputs
1 and 2 before mounting the controller.
ĂOn a positionĆproportional type controller, the relay output unit is alĆ
ready mounted. So, this setup operation is unnecessary. (That is, do not replace the currently mounted unit with other output units.)
ĂWhen setting up the output units, draw out the internal mechanism
from the housing, and insert the output units into the sockets for control outputs 1 and 2.
JDraw-out
When drawing out the internal mechanism from the housing, prepare a
Phillips screwdriver matched to the size of the screw on the lower part of
the front panel.
(1) Press down on the hook on the top of the front panel, and turn the
Phillips screwdriver to the left to loosen the screw on the lower part
of the front panel.
Fixing Screw for Front Panel
2–2
(2) Draw out the internal mechanism towards you holding both sides of
the front panel.
Tighten this screw by a torque of 0.3 to 0.5 Nm (approx. 3 to 5 kgf⋅cm).
JSetting up the output unit
2.1 Setup
F Before setup
F Procedure
ĂCheck the type of the output unit you are about to set up.
ĂFor details on types of output unit and main specifications, see page 2Ć7.
(1) Check the positions of the sockets you are about to insert the output
units into as shown in the following diagram.
OUT1 OUT2
Bracket
(2) Insert the output unit for control output 1 into the socket OUT1"
and the output unit for control output 2 into the socket OUT2".
(3) Fasten the output units with the bracket (accessory).
2–3
CHAPTER 2 PREPARATIONS
JSetting up the option unit
F Before setup
F Procedure
ĂCheck the type of the option unit you are about to set up.
ĂFor details on types of option unit and main specifications, see Appendix,
Model List (page AĆ12) and Appendix, Option Unit Ratings and CharacĆ teristics (page AĆ4).
ĂFor details on the relationship between units and terminals, see page
2Ć8.
(1) Remove the power board and option boards in the order shown in the
following diagram.
2
1
(2) Insert the option units into the sockets for options 1 to 3. The followĆ
ing diagram shows the relationship between option units and mountĆ
ing positions.
Option 1 E53–AKB: Event inputs 1/2 E53–AK01: RS–232C
Option 2 E53–AKF: Transfer output
E53–AK02: RS–422 E53–AK03: RS–485
Option 3 E53–AKB: Event inputs 3/4
(3) Mount the option boards and the power board in the order shown.
2–4
2.2 Installation
JDimensions
96 13.5 100
2.2 Installation
91
112
JPanel cutout
Unit (mm)
120 min.
92
+0.8
0
110 min.
+0.8
92
ĂRecommended panel thickness is 1 to 8
mm.
ĂMaintain the specified vertical and horiĆ
zontal mounting space between each conĆ
0
troller. Controllers must not be closely mounted vertically or horizontally.
2–5
CHAPTER 2 PREPARATIONS
JMounting
(1) Insert the E5AKĆT controller into the mounting hole in the panel.
(2) Fit the mounting bracket (accessory) into the fixing slots on the top
and bottom of the rear case.
(3) Tighten the mounting bracket screws alternately a little at a time unĆ
til the ratchet starts to slide.
2–6
F Setting up the terminal covers
ĂFasten the terminal covers (E53ĆCOV0809) to protect terminals.
Ă E5AKĆ2Ć500 controller is provided with terminal covers.
ĂUse E53ĆCOV09 for terminals 1 to 10, and E53ĆCOV08 for terminals 11
to 33.
ĂFasten the terminal covers as follows by using the snap pins.
2.2 Installation
E5AK-T
E53-COV0809
ĂTo remove the terminal covers, pull the edges of the snap pins.
2–7
CHAPTER 2 PREPARATIONS
2.3 Wiring Terminals
JTerminal arrangement
TRSF : Transfer output EV1 to 4 : Event inputs PTMR : Potentiometer SOURCE : 100 to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz 16VA or 24VAC/DC, 50/60 Hz, 12VA 8W
SOURCE
OUT1
OUT2
SUB1
SUB2
10
EV1/2
30
TRSF
9 8
7 6 5
EV3/4
4 3 2
1
29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22
21
31 32
33
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
RS232C
RS422 RS485
CT
PTMR
TC
Pt
I
V
JPrecautions
when wiring
JWiring
F Power supply
10
9
8 7 6 5
4 3 2
1
30 29
28 27 26 25
24 23 22
21
31 32
33
20 19
18 17 16 15
14 13 12
11
ĂOn some models, terminals are not used and are left free. Do not wire
these terminals.
ĂSeparate input leads and power lines in order to protect the controller
and its lines from external noise.
ĂWe recommend using solderless terminals when wiring the controller.
ĂTighten the terminal screws using a torque no greater than 0.78 Nm
(8kgfcm).
ĂUse the following type of solderless terminals for M3.5 screws.
7.2mm max.
7.2mm max.
In the following wiring diagrams, the left side of the terminal Nos. indiĆ cates the inside of the controller.
ĂInput power to terminals Nos. 9 and 10. Power specifications are as follows:
100 to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, approx. 16 VA or 24 VAC, 50/60 Hz, approx. 12 VA 24 VDC, 8W
2–8
2.3 Wiring Terminals
F Sensor input
10
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22
21
31 32
33
F Control output
10
9
8 7 6 5
4 3 2
1
30 29
28 27 26 25
24 23 22
21
31 32
33
20 19 18 17 16 15
14 13 12
11
20 19
18 17 16 15
14 13 12
11
ĂConnect the sensor input to terminal Nos. 11 to 14 and 33 as follows acĆ
cording to the input type.
14 13 12 11 33
Thermocouple Platinum
-
+
resistance
thermometer
14 13 12 11 33
+
14
V
13 12
-
11 33
Voltage input Current input
14 13 12 11 33
-
mA +
ĂTerminal Nos. 7 and 8 are for control output 1 (OUT1), and terminal Nos.
5 and 6 are for control output 2 (OUT2). The following diagrams show the available output units and their internal equalizing circuits.
86
75
NPN
E53-Q E53-Q3
+
L
GND
-
86
75
Relay
E53-R E53-S E53-Q4
+
86
mA V
4 to 20mA/0 to 20mA
E53-C3 E53-C3D
LL
75
-
86
75
SSR PNP
86
75
0 to 10V/0 to 5V
E53-V34 E53-V35
+v
GND
+
-
+v
86
75
+
L
-
ĂWith E53ĆV output units, about 2 V is output for one second after the
power is interrupted.
ĂThe following table shows the specifications for each output unit.
Model Output Type Output Mode Specifications
E53-R Relay Pulse 250 VAC, 5 A E53-S SSR Pulse 75 to 250 VAC, 1 A E53-Q
E53-Q3 E53-Q4
E53-C3 E53-C3D
E53-V34 E53-V35
Voltage (NPN) Voltage (NPN) Voltage (PNP)
4 to 20 mA 0 to 20 mA
0 to 10 V 0 to 5 V
Pulse Pulse Pulse
Linear Linear
Linear Linear
NPN : 12 VDC, 40 mA (with short-circuit protection) NPN : 24 VDC, 20 mA (with short-circuit protection) PNP : 24 VDC, 20 mA (with short-circuit protection)
4 to 20 mA, Permissible load impedance: 600 max., Resolution: Approx. 2600 0 to 20 mA, Permissible load impedance: 600 max., Resolution: Approx. 2600
0 to 10 VDC, Permissible load impedance: 1 k min., Resolution: Approx. 2600 0 to 5 VDC, Permissible load impedance: 1 k min., Resolution: Approx. 2600
ĂWith E5AKĆTPRR2 controllers, relay output (250 VAC, 1A) is fixed.
When the output unit is replaced, use the E53ĆR. The following diagrams show the relationship between terminals and open/close relay terminal settings.
8
7
Open
6
5
Close
2–9
CHAPTER 2 PREPARATIONS
F Auxiliary output
10
9 8 7 6 5
4 3 2 1
30 29 28 27 26 25
24 23 22 21
31 32
33
F CT input/
Potentiometer
10
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
30 29 28 27 26 25
24 23 22 21
31 32
33
20 19 18 17 16 15
14 13 12 11
20 19 18
17 16 15
14 13 12 11
ĂTerminal Nos.3 and 4 are for auxiliary output 1 (SUB1) and terminal
Nos.1 and 2 are for auxiliary output 2 (SUB2).
ĂThe internal equalizing circuits for the auxiliary outputs are as follows:
4
3
Auxiliary
output 1
2
1
Auxiliary
output 2
ĂOutput specifications are as follows:
SPSTĆNO, 250 VAC, 3 A
ĂWhen the HBA function on an E5AKĆTAA2 controller is used, connect
CT input (CT) to terminal Nos.15 and 17. When monitoring the valve opening on an E5AKĆTPRR2 controller, connect the potentiometer (PTMR) to terminal Nos.15 to 17. Connect each of these inputs as folĆ lows:
17 16
CT
15
CT input Potentiometer
17 16 15
O
W
C
ĂFor details on CT inputs, see Appendix, About Current Transformer
(CT) Input (page AĆ5).
ĂFor details on the potentiometer, see the Instruction Manual for the
valve connected to the controller. The meaning of terminal symbols is as follows:
O: OPEN, W: WIPE, C: CLOSE
The variable resistance range is 100 to 2.5 kΩ.
About Isolation
2–10
The E5AKĆT has independent power supplies for each of the terminal blocks shown on the right.
AB C
10
9 8
7
B
6 5 4
E
3 2 1
30 29
28 27 26
C
25 24 23 22 21
31 32
33
20 19
18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
FD
2.3 Wiring Terminals
F Event input
10
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
30 29 28 27
26 25 24
23 22 21
31 32
33
20 19 18
17 16 15 14 13 12 11
ĂConnect event inputs 1 and 2 (EV1/2) to terminal Nos.18 to 20, and event
events 3 and 4 (EV3/4) to terminal Nos.24 to 26. However, note that terĆ minal Nos.18 to 20 cannot be used on controllers supporting the commuĆ nications function.
ĂConnect the event inputs as follows:
EV1 EV2 COM
Event input 1 and 2
19 18
+
-
+
20
EV3 EV4 COM
+
26
+
25 24
-
Event input 3 and 4
Terminal Nos.18 and 24 (COM) are connected internally.
ĂUse event inputs under the following conditions:
Contact input ON: 1 k max., OFF: 100 k min. No-contact input ON: residual voltage 1.5 V max.,
OFF: leakage current 0.1 mA max.
ĂPolarities during noĆcontact input are as follows:
+
20
EV1
19
18
+
-
EV2 COM
Event input 1 and 2
EV3 EV4 COM
Event input 3 and 4
26 25
24
+ +
-
F Transfer output
F Communications
ĂConnect transfer output (TRSF) to terminal Nos. 29 and 30.
ĂThe internal equalizing circuit for transfer output is as follows:
+
30
4 to 20mA L
29
-
ĂTransfer output specifications are as follows:
4 to 20 mA DC, Permissible load impedance: 600 max., Resolution:
Approx. 2600
ĂTerminal Nos.18 to 20, 31 and 32 can be used only on controllers that
support the communications units (E53ĆAK01/02/03).
ĂFor details on wiring, see Chapter 6, Using the Communications FuncĆ
tion.
2–11
CHAPTER 2 PREPARATIONS
2–12
CHAPTER3
CHAPTER 3
BASIC OPERATION
This chapter describes actual examples for understanding the basic opĆ eration of the E5AKĆT.
3.1 Convention Used in this Chapter 3Ć2. . . . . . . .
3.2 Setting Input Specifications 3Ć4. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input type 3Ć4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 3 BASIC OPERATION
Temperature input 3Ć5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Analog input 3Ć5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3 Setting Output Specifications 3Ć7. . . . . . . . . . .
Output assignments 3Ć7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Direct/reverse operation 3Ć8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Control period 3Ć8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.4 Setting Alarm Type 3Ć10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alarm type 3Ć10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alarm value 3Ć10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alarm hysteresis 3Ć11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Close in alarm/open in alarm 3Ć11. . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5 Setting Patterns 3Ć14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pattern No. 3Ć15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Number of steps 3Ć15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Step SP/Step time 3Ć15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alarm value 3Ć16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.6 Protect Mode 3Ć19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Security 3Ć19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Key protect 3Ć19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.7 Starting and Stopping Operation 3Ć21. . . . . . . .
3.8 Adjusting Control Operation 3Ć22. . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing currently running programs 3Ć22. . .
Manual operation 3Ć24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AutoĆtuning (A.T.) 3Ć25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3–1
CHAPTER 3 BASIC OPERATION
3.1 Convention Used in this Chapter
This chapter describes basic E5AKĆT operations such as how to set up paĆ
rameters, start and stop operation, and adjust control operation.
For more complex control examples, refer to Chapter 4 Applied Operation
and Chapter 5 Parameters.
F Basic Operation
Flow
The following diagram shows the basic flow of operation.
Power ON
Setup
Setting input specifications
Setting output specifications
Setting alarm output
Setting patterns
Protecting parameters
Operation
Start
Adjustment
Stop
3–2
Power OFF
The descriptions in this chapter follow the order of basic operations shown
in the flow above. Examples of operation of each of the items are described
up to completion of parameter setup. However, you must move to the top
parameter of the following setting. For example, when you have finished
setting input specifications" and you want to set output specifications,"
move to the top parameter of setting output specifications" from the botĆ
tom parameter of setting input specifications."
For details on moving to parameters between items, refer Chapter, SelectĆ
ing modes and Selecting parameters (page 1Ć10).
3.1 Convention Used in this Chapter
F Setup examples
Alarm 2 (upper limit) (alarm value=10°C)
This description assumes that the controller is operated under the followĆ
ing conditions.
ĂA K thermocouple is used as the input.
ĂControl output (heat), alarm 1 and alarm 2 functions are assigned to
control output 1," control output 2" and auxiliary output 1, respecĆ tively. Of these, only control output 1 and auxiliary output 1 are used.
ĂThe relay output unit is mounted at control output 1.
ĂThe upperĆlimit alarm is set as alarm 2. The alarm is output when the
temperature exceeds 10C with respect to the PV.
ĂThe program is made up of one pattern comprising four steps.
ĂThe following figures show terminal wiring and the program used in the
setting examples.
Temperature sensor: K thermocouple
Control target
AC100-240V
OUT1
SUB1
10
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
E5AK-TAA (Control output 1: E53-R)
30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22
21
31 32
33
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12 11
-
4 to 20mA
+
SP
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3
100
Pattern 0
50
0.20 0.40 0.20
Time: hr, min
3–3
CHAPTER 3 BASIC OPERATION
3.2 Setting Input Specifications
Setting input specifications
Input type
Temperature input?
Y
Temperature unit
Temperature input shift
End of setup
N
Scaling
Decimal point
Setup mode
Level 2 mode
ĂWith temperature input, scaling and decimal point parameters need not
be set as this information is determined by the input (sensor) type. (These parameters are not displayed.) Note that temperature unit and temperature input shift parameters need to be set.
ĂWith analog input, the scaling upper limit", scaling lower limit" and
decimal point" parameters need to be set.
JInput type
3–4
ĂSet the type No. (0 to 21) in the input type" parameter (Set up mode).
The factory setting is 2: K1 (thermocouple)."
ĂFor details on input types and setting ranges, see page 5Ć31.
JTemperature input
F Temperature unit
3.2 Setting Input Specifications
ĂTo switch the temperature unit from C" toF" when input is temperĆ
ature, switch the C/F selection" parameter (setup mode) from  " to  ".
F Temperature
input shift
JAnalog input
ĂWhen input is temperature input, the upper and lower limit values of the
sensor can be shifted linearly. For example, if both the upper and lower limit values are shifted by 1.2C, the process value (before shift) is reĆ garded as 201.2C after shift when input is 200C before shift.
ĂTo set input shift, set shift values in the input shift upper limit" and inĆ
put shift lower limit" parameters (level 2 mode).
Temperature
Input shift upper limit value
Upper limit value
After shift
Before shift
Input shift lower
Lower limit value
0
limit value
Input (%FS)
100
ĂWhen the analog input (the voltage input and current input) is selected,
scaling matched to the control is required.
ĂThe scaling upper limit", scaling lower limit" and decimal point" paĆ
rameters (setup mode) are used for scaling. These parameters cannot be used when the temperature input type is selected.
ĂThe scaling upper limit" parameter sets the physical quantity to be exĆ
pressed by the upper limit value of input, and the scaling lower limit" parameter sets the physical quantity to be expressed by the lower limit value of input. The decimal point" parameter sets the number of digits past the decimal point.
ĂThe following figure shows a scaling example of 4 to 20 mA input. After
scaling, the humidity can be directly read. In this case, the decimal point" parameter is set to 1".
Readout (humidity)
Scaling upper limit value (95.0%)
Scaling lower limit value (10.0%)
0
100%FS
Input (4 to 20 mA)
3–5
CHAPTER 3 BASIC OPERATION
Setting Example
1 second min.
1 second min.
1 second min.
In this example, let's check the input type and temperature units, and shift the lower limit by 1C and the upper limit by 3C.
input type" = 2: K1" temperature unit" = C"
input shift upper limit" = 3.0"
input shift lower limit" = 1.0"
(1) Select the menu display, and select ăă : setup mode" using the
or keys. For details on selecting the menu display, see page
1Ć10.
(2) Press the key for one second minimum to enter the setup mode.
The top parameter in the setup mode  : input type" is displayed.
This parameter is factoryĆset to 2: K1".
(3) Press the key to fix the set value. The display changes to ăă :
C/F selection" parameter. This parameter is factoryĆset to  : C".
(4) Select the menu display, and select  : level 2 mode" using the
or keys.
(5) Press the key for one second minimum to enter the level 2 mode.
The top parameter in the level 2 mode [ăă ] (local/remote" paĆ
rameter) is displayed.
(6) Press the key until [ ] (input shift upper limit" parameter)
is selected. This parameter is factoryĆset to 0.0".
(7) Press the key until 3.0" is displayed.
(8) Press the key until [ ] (input shift lower limit" parameter)
is selected. This parameter is factoryĆset to 0.0".
(9) Press the key until 1.0" is displayed. This sets the input shift
upper limit" and input shift lower limit" values.
3–6
3.3 Setting Output Specifications
Destinati
Some output specifications are different according to controller type,
standard or positionĆproportional. The following table summarizes which
outputĆrelated parameter settings are supported.
3.3 Setting Output Specifications
JOutput assignments
F Standard type
ĂThirteen outputs are supported. These functions are assigned to control
ĂRestrictions on assignment destination are placed on some of the outĆ
ĂThe following table shows where outputs may be assigned to.
Parameter
Control output 1 assignment Control output 2 assignment Auxiliary output 1 assignment Auxiliary output 2 assignment Direct/reverse operation Control period (heat) Control period (cool)
( Indicates that an output specification is supported.)
Standard
Type
Position-
proportional
Type
Output assignments are described according to controller type.
outputs 1 and 2, and auxiliary outputs 1 and 2.
puts.
Assignment
Control Output Auxiliary Output
on
Output Function
Control output (heat) Control output (cool) Alarm 1 Alarm 2 Alarm 3 HBA LBA Time signal 1 Time signal 2 Program end Stage output Error 1 : Input error Error 2 : A/D convertor error
1 2 1 2
With control output (cool), the conditions for switching from standard control to heating and cooling control are reached when the output function is assigned at the cooling side during heating and cooling control.
In other words, heating and cooling control is carried out when control output (cool) is assigned, and standard control is carried out when outĆ put is not assigned. For details on heating and cooling control, see ChapĆ ter 4 Applied Operation/4.1 Selecting the Control Method (page 4Ć2).
3–7
CHAPTER 3 BASIC OPERATION
Destinati
ĂFactory settings are as follows:
control output 1 = Control output (heat) control output 2 = Alarm 1 auxiliary output 1 = Alarm 2 auxiliary output 2 = Alarm 3
ĂOutput assignments are set in the control output 1 assignment", conĆ
trol output 2 assignment",  auxiliary output 1 assignment" and  auxilĆ iary output 2 assignment" parameters (setup mode).
F Position-propor-
tional type
JDirect/reverse
operation
ĂPositionĆproportional type controllers support nine output functions.
These are assigned to auxiliary outputs 1 and 2.
ĂRestrictions on assignment destinations are placed on some of the outĆ
puts. The following table shows where outputs may be assigned to.
Assignment
Output Function
Alarm 1 Alarm 2 Alarm 3 Time signal 1 Time signal 2 Stage output Program end output Error 1 : Input error Error 2 : A/D converter error
ĂDirect operation" (or normal operation) refers to control where the maĆ
nipulated variable is increased according to the increase in the process valĆ ue. Alternatively, reverse operation" refers to control where the manipuĆ lated variable is decreased according to the decrease in the process value. For example, when the process value (PV) (temperature), is lower than the set point (SP) (temperature), in a heating control system, the manipĆ ulated variable increases by the difference between the PV and SP valĆ ues. Accordingly, this becomes reverse operation" in a heating control sysĆ tem, or alternatively, direct operation" in a cooling control system.
ĂDirect/reverse operation is set in the direct/reverse operation" parameĆ
ter (setup mode). Default is  : reverse operation".
Control Output Auxiliary Output
on
1 2 1 2
JControl period
3–8
ĂOn positionĆproportional type controllers, this item cannot be set.
ĂOn a standard type controller, when the output unit is for pulse output
such as relay output, set the pulse output cycle (control period). Though a shorter control period provides better control performance, the conĆ trol period should be set to 20 seconds minimum taking the life expectanĆ cy of the output unit into consideration when the output unit is for relay output.
ĂThe control period is set in the control period (heat)" parameter (level
1 mode). Default of the control period" parameter is factoryĆset to 20:20 seconds." The control period (cool)" output function is not assigned. So, the control period (cool)" parameter cannot be set.
3.3 Setting Output Specifications
Setting Example
1 second min.
1 second min.
1 second min.
All of the above settings in this example are factory settings. In this examĆ
ple, let's check the parameter settings.
In this example, the parameters are set as follows:
control output 1 assignment" = control output (heat)"
auxiliary output 1 assignment" = alarm output 2"
direct/reverse operation" = reverse operation"
control period" = 20 secs"
(1) Select the menu display, and select ĂĂĂ : setup mode" using the
or keys. For details on selecting the menu display, see page
1Ć10.
(2) Press the key for one second minimum to enter the setup mode.
The top parameter in the setup mode  : input type" is displayed.
(3) Press the key until [ ] (control output 1 assignment" paĆ
rameter) is displayed. Default is [ ].
(4) As the setting in this example is to be left as it is, press the key
twice. The display changes to [ ] (auxiliary output 1 assignĆ
ment" parameter). Default is [ ].
(5) As the setting in this example is to be left as it is, press the key
until [ ] (direct/reverse operation" parameter) is displayed.
Default is [
(6) As the setting in this example is to be left as it is, press the
].
or
keys to select  : level 1 mode". For details on selecting the menu
display, see page 1Ć7.
(7) Press the key for one second minimum to enter the level 1 mode.
The top parameter in the level 1 mode ĂĂĂĂ : Proportional band" is
displayed.
(8) Press the key until [ĂĂĂĂ ] (control period (heat)" parameter)
is displayed. Default is 20". As the setting in this example is to be left
as its is, quit key operation.
3–9
CHAPTER 3 BASIC OPERATION
Al
3.4 Setting Alarm Type
ĂThree alarm outputs are supported: alarms 1 to 3. Of these, only the
alarm assigned as the output can be used.
ĂAlarm output conditions are determined according to the combination
of the alarm type", alarm value" and alarm hysteresis" parameter settings.
ĂThe contact conditions for when alarm output is ON can be set to open"
or closed" in the close in alarm/open in alarm" parameter.
JAlarm type
ĂThe following table shows the alarm types supported by the E5AKĆT
controller and their respective operations.
arm Type
Upper-and lower-limit alarm
1
(deviation) Upper-limit alarm
2
(deviation) Lower-limit alarm
3
(deviation) Upper-and-lower-limit range
alarm
4
(deviation) Upper-and-lower-limit alarm
with standby sequence
5
(deviation) Upper-limit alarm with stand-
by sequence
6
(deviation) Lower-limit alarm with stand-
7
by sequence
Absolute-value upper-limit
8
alarm
Absolute-value lower-limit
9
alarm
Absolute-value upper-limit
10
alarm with standby sequence
Absolute-value lower-limit
11
alarm with standby sequence
When X is positive When X is negative
ON OFF
ON OFF
ON OFF
ON OFF
ON OFF
ON OFF
ON OFF
ON OFF
ON OFF
ON OFF
ON OFF
Alarm Output Operation
XX
SP
X
SP
X
SP
XX
SP
XX
SP
X
SP
X
SP
X
0
X
0
X
0
X
0
Always ON
ON OFF
ON OFF
Always OFF
Always OFF
ON OFF
ON OFF
ON OFF
ON OFF
ON OFF
ON OFF
X
SP
X
SP
X
SP
X
SP
X
0
X
0
X
0
X
0
ĂAlarm types are set independently for each alarm in the alarm 1 to 3"
parameters (setup mode). Default is 2: UpperĆlimit alarm (devicaĆ tion)".
JAlarm value
3–10
ĂAlarm values are indicated by X" in the table above. Alarm output opĆ
eration differs according to whether the value of the alarm is positive or negative.
ĂAlarm values are built into the program and are set for each pattern. For
details, see 3.5 Setting Patterns" (page 3Ć14).
3.4 Setting Alarm Type
Cl
O
JAlarm hysteresis
F Standby
sequence
ĂThe hysteresis of alarm outputs when alarms are switched ON/OFF can
be set as follows:
Upper lim i t a l a r m Lower limit alarm
ON
OFF
Alarm hysteresis
Alarm value
ON
OFF
Alarm value
Alarm hysteresis
ĂAlarm hysteresis is set independently for each alarm in the alarm 1 to
3 hysteresis" parameters (level 2 mode). Default is 0.02: 0.02%FS".
ĂStandby sequence" is a function for unconditionally turning alarm outĆ
put OFF when the process value has left the alarm range once and it next enters the alarm range.
ĂFor example, when the alarm type is set to  lowerĆlimit alarm," generalĆ
ly the process value is within the alarm range, and alarm output smaller than the set point, and alarm output becomes ON when this state continĆ ues. However, if the alarm type is set to  lowerĆlimit alarm with standby sequence", alarm output first becomes ON when the process value exĆ ceeds the alarm setting value to leave the alarm range and once again falls below the alarm value.
ĂThe standby sequence is canceled when an alarm is output. It is, howevĆ
er, restarted later by one of the following conditions:
Operation is started or power is turned ON.
A pattern is started.
The program advances to the next step.
The SP of the current step is changed.
The currently running alarm value is changed.
The input shift value is changed.
Advance is executed.
JClose in alarm/open in alarm
ĂWhen the controller is set to close in alarm," the status of the alarm outĆ
put function is output as it is. When set to open in alarm," the status of the alarm output function is output inverted.
Output Output LED
ose in alarm
pen in alarm
Alarm
ON ON Lit
OFF OFF Not lit
ON OFF Lit
OFF ON Not lit
ĂAlarm type and close in alarm (normally open)/open in alarm (normally
close) can be set independently for each alarm.
ĂClose in alarm/open in alarm is set in the alarm 1 to 3 open in alarm"
parameters (setup mode). Default is ĂĂ : close in alarm".
3–11
CHAPTER 3 BASIC OPERATION
F Summary of
alarm operations
The figure below visually summarizes the above descriptions of alarm opĆ erations (when alarm type is set to lowerĆlimit alarm with standby seĆ quence"):
Alarm type: lower limit alarm with standby sequence
PV
Alarm value
Alarm hysteresis
Time
Standby sequence canceled
Alarm
output
ON OFF ON (closed)
OFF (open)
3–12
3.4 Setting Alarm Type
Setting Example
1 second min.
1 second min.
Alarm 2 is output when the temperature exceeds alarm value 2 proĆ
grammed to the SP. Parameter factory settings for alarm type 2," alarm
hysteresis" and close in alarm/open in alarm" are used.
In this example, the related parameters are set as follows:
alarm type 2" = 2: upperĆlimit"
alarm value 2" = (set in program setting)
alarm hysteresis: = 0.02"
close in alarm/open in alarm" =  : close in alarm"
In this example, let's check the alarm type.
(1) Select the menu display, and select ĂĂ : setup mode" pressing the
or keys. For details on selecting the menu display, see page
1Ć9.
(2) Press the key to enter the setup mode. The top parameter in the
setup mode  : input type" is displayed.
(3) Press the key until [ ] (alarm type 2" parameter) is disĆ
played. Default is 2: upper limit".
1 second min.
3–13
CHAPTER 3 BASIC OPERATION
3.5 Setting Patterns
If you want to set parameters in the program mode during controller operation, you must first stop operation. Operation may continue only in special instances, for example, to change SP during controller operation.
ĂParameters that you use frequently for programming can be set in the
program mode." The flow below shows the parameters that are availĆ able in the program mode and the order in which they are set.
Select the program mode.
Select pattern No.
Set number of steps
Step time/Rate of rise
programming
Step time setting
Set step SP/step time
Set pattern execution count
Set alarm value
Set time signal 1, 2
Step/ON time/OFF time
n
All patterns completed?
Rate of rise setting
Set SP/Ramp time
/Soak time of each step
y
3–14
End of program
This chapter describes the basic operation of programming. For details on
the following parameters, refer to Chapter 4 Applied Operation:
Step time/Rate of rise programming", Pattern execution count", Time
signal 1, 2"
3.5 Setting Patterns
JPattern No.
JNumber of steps
JStep SP/Step
time
: 0 to 15
ĂThis parameter cannot be changed during controller operation. ĂSet the desired pattern No. Step SP, step time, alarms and other parameĆ
ters that follow this parameter are set for the pattern that is set in this parameter.
ĂSet within the range 0 to 7 (pattern 0 to 7). Default is 0".
ĂSet the number of steps for the pattern that you specified in the pattern
No." parameter.
ĂSet within the range 1 to 16 (step). Default is 8".
ĂSet only the number of steps used in the program in order from step 0,
as step 0 SP", step 0 time", step 1 SP", step 1 time" and so forth.
ĂSet within the range from set point lower limit to set point upper limit
for step SP. Default is 0".
ĂSet within the range 0.00 to 99.59 (hours:minutes or minutes:seconds).
Default is 0.00".
SP
Step 0 Step 1 Step 2 Step 3
B
A
Step 0 time
A: SP of steps 0 and 3 B: SP of steps 1 and 2
ĂAs shown in the above figure, step 0 is a fixed value, so when ramp operaĆ
tion is started, set the step 0 time" parameter to 0.00" to configure the program so that ramp operation starts from step 1.
Step 1 time Step 2 time Step 3 time
Time
3–15
CHAPTER 3 BASIC OPERATION
JAlarm value
: 0 to 3
ĂAlarm values can be set only for alarms that have been assigned as outĆ
put.
ĂWhen a deviation alarm is assigned as output, the alarm value is set with
respect to SP. The following example shows the relationship between the SP and alarm value when the alarm type is set to upper limit."
SP
Step 0 Step 1 Step 2
Step 1 SP
Step 0 SP
Alarm type: upper-limit alarm
Alarm value
Time
About the Alarm Value Decimal Point
3–16
The decimal point of the alarm value conforms to the setting of the decimal point" parameter.
3.5 Setting Patterns
Setting Example
1 second min.
In this example, let's set the next program to pattern 0.
SP
100
50
Step 0 50 0.00 10 Step 1 100 0.20 10 Step 2 100 0.40 10 Step 3 50 0.20 10
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3
0.20 0.40 0.20
SP
Time
(hr, min.)
Alarm
value 2
ĂPattern execution count 1"
ĂTime signals are not used.
Time: hr, min
(1) Select the menu display, and select  : program" pressing the
or keys. For details on selecting the menu display, see page 1Ć10.
(2) Press the key to enter the program mode. The top parameter in
the program mode 
: pattern" is displayed. Default is 0 : patĆ
tern 0".
(3) As the setting 0: pattern 0" in this example is to be left as it is, press
the
key. The display changes to the [ ] (number of steps" paĆ
rameter). Default is 8".
(4) Set the parameter to 4" pressing the or keys.
(5) When you press the , the display changes to the [ ] (step 0 SP"
parameter). Default is 0".
(6) Set the parameter to 50" pressing the or keys.
(7) When you press the , the display changes to the [ ] (step 0
time" parameter). Default is 0.00".
(8) As the setting 0.00: 0 minutes" in this example is to be left as it is,
press the key. The display changes to the [ ] (step 1 SP" paĆ
rameter). Default is 0".
(9) Set the parameter to 100" pressing the or keys.
(10) In the same way, set the  : step 1 time",  : step 2 SP", 
: step 2 time",  : step 3 SP",  : step 3 time" parameters, in
that order.
(11) When you have finished setting the step SPs and times press the
key. The [ ] (pattern execution count" parameter, is displayed.
Default is 1".)
3–17
CHAPTER 3 BASIC OPERATION
(12) As the setting in this example is to be left as it is, set the alarm value.
(13) Set the parameter to 10: 10 seconds" pressing the or keys.
Press the key until [ ] (alarm 2" parameter) is displayed.
Default is 0".
3–18
3.6 Protect Mode
Mod
3.6 Protect Mode
JSecurity
ĂThis parameter allows you to protect until start of operation parameters
that do not change during operation to prevent unwanted modification.
ĂThe set value of the security" parameter (protect mode) limits the
range of protectable parameters. The following table shows the relationĆ ship between set values and the range of protection. (Only modes marked by  can be operated.)
e
Calibration Option Expansion Setup Level 2 Level 1 Program Level 0 *1
*1 Only the PV/Present SP” parameter can be displayed.
ĂWhen this parameter is set to 0", parameters are not protected.
ĂWhen this parameter is set to 5", operations in only the level 0 mode can
be selected, and the mode is not displayed on the menu display.
ĂWhen this parameter is set to 6", the PV/Present SP" parameter can
only be monitored.
ĂDefault is 1".
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Set value
JKey protect
ĂThis parameter disables key operation for switching run/reset or auto/
manual. For example, if you protect the key operation for switching auto/manual by the key protect" parameter (protect mode) during auĆ tomatic operation, the controller cannot be set to the manual mode, preĆ venting manual operation of the controller during operation.
ĂThe following table shows the relationship between set values and keys
that are protected.
Set value
0 1 2 3
ĂDefault is 0 : All keys can be operated."
Key protection OFF A/M cannot be selected. RUN/RST cannot be selected. Both A/M and RUN/RST cannot be selected.
Description
3–19
CHAPTER 3 BASIC OPERATION
Setting Example
1 second min.
1 second min.
RUN/RST
RUN/RST
In this example, let's set the parameters as follows: Security" 2" (all parameters in modes other than the setup
mode are protected)
Key protect" 1" (Auto/manual key operation cannot be switched)
(1) Press the
RUN/RST
and keys simultaneously for 1 second miniĆ
mum. The controller enters the protect mode. In the protect mode, the top parameter in the protect mode security" is displayed. Default is 1".
(2) Press the key to change the parameter setting to 2".
(3) Press the key to switch to the key protect" parameter.
(4) Press the key to change the parameter setting to 1".
(5) Press the and
RUN/RST
keys simultaneously for 1 second miniĆ
mum. The display changes to the PV/Present SP monitor" parameĆ
ter (level 0 mode).
3–20
3.7 Starting and Stopping Operation
3.7 Starting and Stopping Operation
ĂTo start program operation (that is, switch from the reset state to run
RUN/RST
operation), press the
ĂTo stop program operation (that is, switch from run operation to the reĆ
set state), press the
controller has stopped operating (reset state), the RST" LED lights.
ĂThe controller cannot be reset during autoĆtuning (A.T.).
RUN/RST
RUN/RST
key for one second minimum.
key from two seconds minimum. When the
F Manipulated vari-
able at reset
ĂOn a standard type controller, specify the manipulated variable (Ć5.0 to
105.0%) in the MV at reset" parameter (level 2 mode) to output the maĆ nipulated variable during reset. Default is 0.0:0.0%".
ĂWhen the controller is reset in the manual mode, the manual MV takes
precedence.
ĂBoth the MV limitter and MV change rate limitter are ineffective against
the manipulated value at reset.
ĂOn a positionĆproportional type controller, you can select either of the
open, closed or hold state. In an open state, only control output 1 is ON. In a closed state, only control output 2 is ON. In a hold state, both control outputs 1 and 2 are OFF. Default is  ".
Using Event Input
On the E53ĆAKB, run/reset can be selected by event input. For details on how to use event input, see 4.8 How to Use Event Input, page 4Ć21.
3–21
CHAPTER 3 BASIC OPERATION
3.8 Adjusting Control Operation
JChanging cur-
rently running programs
F Changing the SP
Before change
After change
ĂPrograms are changed in the program mode. Note that pattern Nos. canĆ
not be changed during program operation. So, only the pattern that is currently running can be changed.
ĂYou cannot change the program when the security" parameter (protect
mode) is set to 5" or 6".
ĂChange the SP of steps 0 to 15 in step 0 to 15 SP" parameters (program
mode).
ĂWhen the SP is changed midway through a step, the Present SP is shifted
on a line obtained by taking the new SP as the target point.
SP
Changing point
Time
Step N Step N+1
F Changing the
time value
Before change
After change
About Changing the Number of Steps
ĂChange the time value of steps 0 to 15 in step 0 to 15 time" parameters
(program mode).
ĂWhen the time value is changed midway through a step, the step time
changes. The gradient of the line by which SP shifts also changes.
SP
Changing point
Time
Step N Step N+1
Step N Step N+1
If you set the number of steps" parameter (program mode) to a value smaller than the current number of steps during program operation, program operation is imĆ mediately exited.
3–22
3.8 Adjusting Control Operation
Setting Example
1 second min.
1 second min.
In the following example, let's change the temperature set point to 60C" from 50C".
(1) Press the key for 1 second minimum at the currently executing
PV/Present SP" display.
(2) The display changes to the menu display.
(3) Set the parameter to  : program" pressing the or keys.
(4) Press the key to enter the program mode. The top parameter in
the program mode  : pattern" is displayed.
(5) Press the key to display the [ ] (number of steps" parameĆ
ter).
(6) Press the key. [ ] (step 0 SP" parameter) is displayed, and the
No.2 display indicates 50.0".
(7) Press the key to set the parameter to "60.0".
(8) Press the key for 1 second minimum. The menu display (
: program" parameter) is redisplayed.
(9) Select  : level 0 mode" pressing the or keys, and press
the key for 1 second minimum. The PV/Present SP" display is
redisplayed.
1 second min.
1 second min.
3–23
CHAPTER 3 BASIC OPERATION
JManual operation
F Standard type
ĂOn a standard type controller, the manipulated variable is controlled,
and on a positionĆproportional type controller, the valve opening is conĆ trolled.
ĂTo set manual operation and manually set the manipulated variable or
the valve opening, press the key and key simultaneously for 1 second minimum. Then the controllers enters the manual mode. To quit the manual mode, press the key and key again simultaneously for 1 second minimum. The controller enters the level 0 mode without entering the menu display.
ĂThough the control shifts to manual operation if the controller is set to
the manual mode during program operation, the program advances. When program operation is started in the manual mode, program also advances.
ĂIn the manual mode, the automatic return of display mode does not
work.
ĂThe process value is displayed on the No.1 display, and the manipulated
variable is displayed on the No.2 display.
ĂTo change the manipulated variable, press the or keys. After
two seconds, the manipulated variable is updated to the new setting.
ĂWhen switching between manual and auto operation, the manipulated
variable is subject to balanceĆless, bumpĆless operation.
ĂIf the power is interrupted during manual operation, manual operation
is resumed at the manipulated variable that was active at power interĆ ruption when the power is reset.
Manipulated variable (%)
Manual
Auto
F Position-propor-
tional type
Balance-less, Bump-less Opera­tion
Balance-less,
bump-less points
0
Manipulated vari­able switched
++
OFF ON
Power inter­ruption
Time
ĂWhen a potentiometer is connected to the controller, the process value
is displayed on the No.1 display, and the valve opening is displayed on the No.2 display.
ĂWhen you press the key, the open side becomes ON. When you press
the key, the close side becomes ON.
To prevent sudden changes in the manipulated variable when switching between manual and auto operation, operation is resumed using the value that was active imĆ mediately before operation was switched, and the value is brought gradually closer to the value immediately after operation was switched.
3–24
3.8 Adjusting Control Operation
JAuto-tuning
(A.T.)
F 40%AT
Deviation at start of AT execution y 10% FS
ĂAT (autoĆtuning) cannot be executed while operation is reset or during
ON/OFF control.
ĂWhen you execute autoĆtuning, the optimum PID parameters are autoĆ
matically set by forcibly changing the manipulated variable to calculate the characteristics (called the limit cycle method") of the control target. During autoĆtuning, time counting is stopped and the AT" LED flashes.
Ă40%AT or 100%AT can be selected by the limit cycle of MV change width.
Specify [ ] or [ ], respectively, in the AT execute/cancel" paĆ rameter (level 1 mode).
ĂDuring heating and cooling control on a standard type controller, and on
a positionĆproportional type controller, only 100%AT can be executed. (So,  : 40%AT" is not displayed.)
ĂTo cancel AT execution, specify ĂĂĂ : AT cancel".
In order to set the limit cycle of MV change width to 40%, select 40%AT to execute autoĆtuning with fluctuations in the process value kept to a minimum. However, note that autoĆtuning takes longer to execute compared with 100%AT. The timing by which limit cycles are generated varies according to whether or not the deviation (DV) at the start of AT execution is 10% fullĆscale or less.
Deviation at start of AT execution < 10% full-scale
Limit cycle of MV change width 40%
Limit cycle of MV change width 40%
Set point Set point
Deviation 10% full-scale
Start of AT execution
F 100%AT
End of AT execution
In order to set the limit cycle of MV change width to 100%, select 100%AT
Time Time
to shorten the AT execution time without worrying about fluctuations in the process value.
Limit cycle of MV change width 100%
Set point
Start of AT execution
Deviation 10% full-scale
End of AT execution
Start of A T execution
End of A T
x
i
Time
n
3–25
CHAPTER 3 BASIC OPERATION
Setting Example
1 second min.
AT execute
End of AT execution
In this example, let's execute 40%AT.
(1) Select the menu display, and select  : level 1 mode" using the
or keys. For details on selecting the menu display, see page
1Ć10.
(2) Press the key to enter the level 1 mode. The top parameter in the
setup mode ĂĂĂĂ : AT execute/cancel" is displayed. In this example,
the parameter setting is ĂĂĂ : AT cancel".
(3) Press the key to specify  : 40%AT".
(4) The AT LED flashes, and AT execution starts. When the AT LED goes
out (end of AT execution), the parameter automatically returns to
ĂĂĂ : AT cancel".
3–26
About PID Parame­ters
AT Execution Tim­ing
When control characteristics are already known, the PID parameters can be set diĆ rectly to adjust control. PID parameters are set in the proportional band" (P), integrated time" (I) and derivative time" (D) parameters (level 1 mode). For details on the setting ranges of these parameters, see chapter 5 Level 1 Mode (page 5Ć18).
The E5AKĆT differs from fixedĆvalue type controllers in that the SP changes autoĆ matically. So, the timing of AT execution is the most important factor in control. To obtain PID parameters for a specific SP, make a fixedĆvalue program as follows and execute AT.
10 minutes
100
Step 0
Set value
SP Time
Step 0 100 0.10
CHAPTER4
CHAPTER 4
APPLIED OPERATION
This chapter describes each of the parameters required for making full use of the features of the E5AKĆT. Read this chapter while referring to the parameter descriptions in chapĆ ter 5.
CHAPTER 4 APPLIED OPERATION
4.1 Selecting the Control Method 4Ć2. . . . . . . . . . . .
Heating and cooling control 4Ć2. . . . . . . . . . . . .
PositionĆproportional control 4Ć4. . . . . . . . . . . .
ON/OFF control 4Ć5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2 Operating Condition Restrictions 4Ć7. . . . . . . .
Manipulated variable restrictions 4Ć7. . . . . . . .
Set point limiter 4Ć8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3 Ramp Rise Rate Setup Program 4Ć9. . . . . . . . .
Running the ramp rise rate setup program 4Ć11
Program example 4Ć12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.4 Program Operation 4Ć13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hold/Advance 4Ć13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pattern operation 4Ć14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.5 Wait Operation 4Ć16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.6 Program output 4Ć17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Time signal 4Ć17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Program output 4Ć18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.7 Setting Running Conditions 4Ć19. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation at power ON 4Ć19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting the program run 4Ć19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
End condition 4Ć20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.8 How to Use Event Input 4Ć21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input assignments 4Ć21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Detailed description of input functions 4Ć22. . .
4.9 How to Use the Heater Burnout Alarm 4Ć23. . .
Heater burnout detection 4Ć23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating conditions 4Ć23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How to calculate the heater burnout
set value 4Ć24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.10 LBA 4Ć26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.11 How to Use Transfer Output 4Ć28. . . . . . . . . . . .
4–1
CHAPTER 4 APPLIED OPERATION
4.1 Selecting the Control Method
JHeating and
cooling control
When selecting the control method, set the parameters according to the following table. (Parameters are factoryĆset to heating control.)
Parameter
Control Method
Heating control
(Standard)
Cooling control
(Standard)
Heating and cooling
control
(Parameters are factoryĆset to heating control.)
ĂFor details on how to assign outputs, see 3.3 Setting Output SpecificaĆ
tions (page 3Ć7).
ĂWhen heating and cooling control is selected, the dead band" and coolĆ
ing coefficient" parameters can be used.
F Dead band
The dead band is set with the set point as its center. The dead band width is the set value of the dead band" parameter (level 1 mode). Setting a posiĆ tive value produces a dead band, while setting a negative value produces an overlap band. The dead band is factoryĆset to 0.00:0.00%FS."
Output Output
Dead band: dead band width = positive
Control Output 1
Assignment
Control output (heat)
Control output (heat)
Control output (heat) Control output (cool) Reverse operation
Control Output 2
Assignment
-
-
Overlap band: dead band width = negative
Direct/Reverse
operations
Reverse operation
Direct operation
Heating side
0
F Cooling
coefficient
Cooling side
PV
Set point Set point
Heating side
0
If the heating and cooling characteristics of the control target greatly difĆ fer, preventing satisfactory control characteristics from being obtained by the same PID parameters, adjust the proportional band (P at cooling side) using the cooling coefficient to balance control between the heating and cooling sides. In heating and cooling control, P at the heating or cooling side is calculated by the following formula:
Heating side P = P; Cooling side P = cooling coefficient P
Cooling side
PV
4–2
4.1 Selecting the Control Method
F Manipulated vari-
able at reset
ĂIn heating and cooling control, the manipulated variable output that is
output when controller operation is stopped is dependent on the set valĆ ue of the MV at reset" parameter (level 2 mode) in the same way as for standard control.
ĂHowever, note that in heating and cooling control, the manipulated variĆ
able at the cooling side is treated as a negative value for the sake of conveĆ nience. When the manipulated variable at reset is a negative value, the manipulated variable is output to only the cooling side, and when a posiĆ tive value, the manipulated variable is output to only the heating side. Default is 0". If the controller is operated with default, the manipulated variable is not output to both the heating and cooling sides.
Switching with Manual Operation
When the overlap band is set, the bumpless function that operates when switching between manual and automatic operation may not work.
4–3
CHAPTER 4 APPLIED OPERATION
JPosition-propor-
tional control
8
Open
7
6
Close
5
O
17
W
16
C
15
Potentiometer
F Travel time
F Valve opening
monitor
ĂUse the positionĆproportional type controller for positionĆproportional
control.
ĂOn a positionĆproportional type controller, control output 1 is used for
open output, and control output 2 is used for closed output. Accordingly, control outputs 1 and 2 cannot be used as output assignments. Special output units are already set on positionĆproportional type controllers.
ĂOn a positionĆproportional type controller, the following functions are
disabled:
MV limitter P and PD control 40% AT LBA HBA ON/OFF control
ĂTo change the travel time, either set in the travel time" parameter (opĆ
tion mode), or execute motor calibration in the motor calibration" paĆ rameter (option mode).
ĂDefault is 30:30 seconds."
ĂThe valve opening can be monitored when a potentiometer is connected
to the controller. However, be sure to execute motor calibration after connecting the potentiometer.
F Manipulated vari-
able at reset/PV error
F Other functions
ĂOpen, closed or hold can be selected as output at reset or PV error. Set
these outputs in the MV at reset" or MV at PV error" parameters (levĆ el 2 mode).
ĂSet the dead band in the positionĆproportional dead band" parameter
(level 1 mode). Default is 2.0:2.0%".
ĂSet the open/close hysteresis in the open/close hysteresis" parameter
(level 2 mode).
Open/close hysteresis
Dead band
ON
OFF
MV-Valve opening
100%0-100%
4–4
4.1 Selecting the Control Method
JON/OFF control
F Hysteresis
ĂSwitching between advanced PID control and ON/OFF control is carĆ
ried out by the PID/ON/OFF" parameter (expansion mode). When this parameter is set to [ĂĂĂ ], advanced PID control is selected, and when set to [ ], ON/OFF control is selected. Default is [ĂĂĂ ].
ĂDuring positionĆproportional control, ON/OFF control cannot be seĆ
lected.
ĂIn ON/OFF control, hysteresis is provided in the program when switchĆ
ing between ON and OFF to stabilize operation. The hysteresis width provided during ON/OFF control is simply referred to as hysteresis." Control output (heat) and control output (cool) functions are set in the hysteresis (heat)" and hysteresis (cool)" parameters, respectively.
ĂIn standard control (heating or cooling control), hysteresis can be set
only for the heating side.
Hysteresis (heat)
ON
OFF
Set point
PV
ĂIn heating and cooling control, a dead band can be set. So, 3Ćposition conĆ
trol is made possible.
Dead band
Hysteresis (heat)
ON
Heating side
OFF
Hysteresis (cool)
Cooling side
PV
Set point
4–5
CHAPTER 4 APPLIED OPERATION
Parameters
Symbol Parameter Name: Mode Description
Control output 1
assignment : Setup
Control output 2
assignment : Setup
Direct/reverse
operation : Setup Dead band : Level 1 Heating and cooling control Cooling coefficient : Level 1 Heating and cooling control MV at reset : Level 2 Manipulated variable when control
MV at PV error : Level 2 Manipulated variable when control
Travel time : Option Position-proportional control Motor calibration : Option Position-proportional control Positional-proportional
dead band : Level 1 Open/close
hysteresis : Level 2 Hysteresis (heat) : Level 1 ON/OFF control Hysteresis (cool) : Level 1 ON/OFF control PID / ON/OFF : Expansion ON/OFF control
For specifying control method
For specifying control method
For specifying control method
operation is stopped
operation is PV error
Position-proportional control
Position-proportional control
4–6
4.2 Operating Condition Restrictions
4.2 Operating Condition Restrictions
JManipulated vari-
able restrictions
F MV limiter
The upperĆ and lowerĆlimit values of the manipulated variable can be reĆ stricted by the MV limitter, and the change rate of manipulated variable can be restricted by the MV change rate limitter.
The upperĆ and lowerĆlimit values of the manipulated variable are set in the MV upper limit" and MV lower limit" parameters (level 2 mode). When the manipulated variable calculated by the E5AKĆT is outside of the range of the MV limitter, actual outputs are dependent on the set value of these parameters.
Output (%)
100
0
MV upper limit value
MV lower limit value
PV
In heating and cooling control, the manipulated variable at the cooling side is treated as a negative value for the sake of convenience. The upper limit is set for the heating side (positive value), and the lower limit is set for the cooling side (negative value) as shown in the following figure.
F MV change rate
limiter
Output (%)
100
MV lower limit value
MV upper limit value
Heating side
0
Set point
Cooling side
PV
The MV change rate limitter" parameter (level 2 mode) sets the maxiĆ mum permissible change width per second of the manipulated variable. If a change in the manipulated variable exceeds this parameter setting, the value calculated by the E5AKĆT is reached while changing the value by the perĆsecond value set in this parameter.
Output (%)
100
MV change rate limit value
1 second
0
Switching point
Time
4–7
CHAPTER 4 APPLIED OPERATION
F Limiter operation
conditions
JSet point limiter
Set point Upper-and lower-limit values of the limitter
Scaling (sensor) upper-and lower-limitter values
The limitters are disabled or cannot be set when any of the following
conditions occurs:
ĂDuring ON/OFF control ĂDuring AT execution (only by MV change rate limitter) ĂDuring manual operation ĂWhen operation is stopped ĂWhen an error has occurred ĂDuring positionĆproportional control (manipulated variable limitter
only)
The setting range of the set point is limited by the set point limitter. The
upperĆ and lowerĆlimit values of this set point limitter are set in the set
point upper limit" and set point lower limit" parameters (expansion
mode), respectively. However, note that when the set point limitter is reset,
the set point is forcibly changed to the upperĆ or lowerĆlimit value of the
set point limitter if the set point is out of the limitter range. Also, when the
input type, temperature unit and scaling (sensor) range are changed, the
set point limitter is forcibly reset to the scaling (sensor) range.
Scaling (sensor) range
Set point limiter
Setting range
Changed to upper limit value
Input type changed
Changed t o the new up­per limit value
A
ĘB
C
CB
(setting impossible)
(setting possible)
Ę
Set Point
Set Point
Set Point
Parameters
4–8
Symbol Parameter Name: Mode Description
MV upper limit : Level 2 For limiting manipulated variable MV lower limit : Level 2 For limiting manipulated variable MV change rate limit : Level 2 For limiting manipulated variable Set point upper limit : Expansion For limiting SP setting Set point lower limit : Expansion For limiting SP setting
4.3 Ramp Rise Rate Setup Program
4.3 Ramp Rise Rate Setup Program
Chapter 3 described programs that used the time setup method." ProĆ
grams were executed using a combination of SPs and step time values. The
E5AKĆT also supports the ramp rise rate setup method." By this method,
programs are executed using three program elements: target SP", rate
of rise" and soak time."
To select a ramp rise rate program, set the Step time/rate of rise programĆ
ming" parameter (expansion mode) to  : rate of rise."
Target SP
Time unit of ramp rate
Soak time
Rate of rise
Step
N N+1
Ramp step Soak step
Set each of the above program elements in the target SP 0 to 7", rate of
rise 0 to 7" and soak time 0 to 7" parameters.
In a ramp rise rate program, parameters are set to two steps as shown in
the figure above. The following figure shows the relationship between the
program and parameters.
Target SP 1
Soak time 0 Soak time 1 Soak time 2
Target SP 0
Target SP 2
Step
Parameter
012345
Target SP 0 Target SP 1 Target SP 2
Rate of rise 0 Rate of rise 1 Rate of rise 2
Soak time 0 Soak time 1 Soak time 2
4–9
CHAPTER 4 APPLIED OPERATION
F Relationship with
the number of steps
F When the rate of
rise is set to “0”
When the number of steps is set to an odd number, the final soak time canĆ
not be set. For example, if we set the number of steps" parameter to 7",
the soak time 3" parameter cannot be set even though the target SP 3"
and rate of rise 3" parameters can be set.
Accordingly, when the number of steps are set to an even number, the final
step is a soak step. When it is set to an odd number, the final step is a ramp
step.
Number of steps = even number Number of steps = odd number
When rate of rise 0 to 7" parameter is set to 0", the ramp step is skipped
and the soak step appears to be continuous.
Step N is skipped.
Step
N N-1
Ramp step Soak step
N+1
Soak step
4–10
4.3 Ramp Rise Rate Setup Program
JRunning the ramp
rise rate setup program
F Changing
parameters
Ramp rise rate setup programs take the PV at start of program operation
as the SP (PV start) when they are started.
When the rate of rise is changed midway during operation, the SP rate of
rise and the step time in the ramp cycle both change.
After change
Before change
Switching point
Time
Before change
After change
ĂIn the above figure, increasing the rate of rise results in a shorter target
step time. Likewise, when the SP is changed, the step time of the ramp cycle also changes.
ĂWhen the soak time is changed, only the step time in the soak cycle
changes.
Step N Step N+1
Step N Step N+1
4–11
CHAPTER 4 APPLIED OPERATION
JProgram example
F Program
structure
F How the program
works
Let's describe a typical example of a ramp rise rate setup program. In an
actual program, set the parameters to match the application.
100
10
Step 0 Step 1 Step 2 Step 3
30 60 90 120
Target SP 0 : 100 Rate of rise 0 : 3 Soak time 0 : 0.30
“Number of steps” = 4, “Time unit of ramp rate” = minutes, “PV start” = 10
Target SP 1 : 10 Rate of rise 1 : 3 Soak time 1 : 0.30
In a program comprising four steps, steps 0 and 1 follow the settings of the
target SP 0", rate of rise 0" and soak time 0" parameters. Steps 2 and
3 follow the settings of the target SP 1", rate of rise 1" and soak time
1" parameters.
(1) As the program starts at PV (PV start), the program starts operation
from 10" in this example.
(2) As the rate of rise is set to 3", the Present SP takes 30 minutes
(100Ć10/3=30) to reach the target SP value 100" in step 0. If the PV
is 40" when the program is started, this time then becomes 20 minĆ
utes using the same formula.
(3) In step 1, the Present SP does not change, and the step time is the valĆ
ue set to the soak time 0" parameter (in this example, 30 minutes").
(4) In step2, the Present SP changes according to the value of rate of rise
1" parameter from that of target SP 0" parameter to that of target
SP 1" parameter. It takes 30 minutes in this example.
(5) In step 3, the Present SP does not change, and the step time is the valĆ
ue set to the soak time 1" parameter (in this example, 30 minutes").
Parameters
Operation at Input Error
4–12
Symbol Parameter Name: Mode Description
Step time/Rate of rise programming : Expansion Ramp rise rate
Target SP 0 to 7 : Program Ramp rise rate
Rate of rise 0 to 7 : Program Ramp rise rate
Soak time 0 to 7 : Program Ramp rise rate
: to
By ramp rise rate setup method, starting at input error, the program start step is the step 1".
4.4 Program Operation
4.4 Program Operation
JHold/advance
ĂSteps in currently executing programs can be forcibly stopped (Hold)
and advanced (Advance).
ĂHold and Advance operation is according to the following procedure:
Run in level 0 mode
Check step No.
Hold?
Y
Hold = ON
Continue
End of hold?
End
Hold = OFF
Advance
Y
N
N
Advance = ON
Continue
End of advance
End
End: To program operation
ĂExecute hold/advance operation while making sure the step No. in the
step No. monitor" parameter (level 0 mode).
ĂWhen the hold" parameter (level 0 mode) is set to  : ON", step time
counting is paused (Hold), and the HOLD" LED lights.  " and the SP appear alternately on the No.2 display when in the PV/Present SP" parameter.
ĂHold is canceled time and counting is restarted by one of the following
conditions: hold" parameter =  : OFF", Run, Reset, End operation using advance instruction
ĂEach time that advance" parameter (level 0 mode) is set to  : ON",
the program advances one step. With each step advance, the Advance" parameter setting returns to  : OFF".
ĂIf the advance function is executed with the program in a hold state, the
hold state is continued in the next step.
4–13
CHAPTER 4 APPLIED OPERATION
JPattern operation
F Repeating execu-
tion of the same pattern
ĂTo repeatedly execute the same pattern, set the number of times that the
pattern is to be executed in the pattern execution count" parameter (program mode).
ĂThe pattern execution count can be set up to 9999 (times). (Default is
0".)
ĂPatterns for which the pattern execution count" parameter is set to 0"
cannot be executed.
ĂThe count of the currently executing pattern in the program can be veriĆ
fied in the pattern execution count monitor" parameter (level 0 mode). 0" is indicated in this parameter when the controller of reset or in a standby state.
F Executing all
patterns
ĂTo execute all preset patterns in order from pattern 0, set the run all
enable" parameter (expansion mode) to  : ON". (Default is  : OFF".)
Pattern 0 Pattern 1 Pattern 2
Time
ĂWhen a power interruption occurs during run all execution, if the opĆ
eration at power ON" parameter (expansion mode) is set to  tinue", the currently executing pattern No. is held in memory. When power is restored, program operation resumes from the pattern that was being executed when the power was interrupted. (For details on operaĆ tion at power ON, see page 4Ć19.)
ĂPatterns whose pattern execution count" is set to 0" are skipped.
: ConĆ
4–14
Pattern 0 Pattern 1 Pattern 3
“pattern execution count” of pattern 2 is set to 0
Time
4.4 Program Operation
Parameters
Symbol Parameter Name: Mode Description
Hold : Level 0 Pauses program execution. Advance : Level 0 Advances the program one step.
Pattern execution count : Program Run all :Expansion Executes all patterns.
Repeatedly executes current pattern.
About Reset
ĂA reset cancels a hold state.
ĂWhen the controller is reset during run all execution, the program returns to
step 0 of the currently executing pattern.
4–15
CHAPTER 4 APPLIED OPERATION
4.5 Wait Operation
ĂWait" is the operation of not advancing the program steps and waiting
for the PV to enter the preset wait width at the end of each step. During wait operation, the WAIT" LED lights.
ĂAs the PV is smaller than SP Ć wait width" at the end of the rising step
in the above figure, control monitoring is stopped, and the control waits for PV to reach SP Ć wait width" before the step is updated.
ĂIn the case of a falling step, the control waits for PV to reach SP + wait
width."
ĂSet the wait width in the wait width" parameter (expansion mode)
within the range 0 to 9999 (EU). (Default is 0".)
ĂSetting the wait width" to 0" disables wait operation.
Wait width
SP
PV
During wait
Counting stop Step updated Time
Wait width
Parameters
Symbol Parameter Name: Mode Description
Wait width : Expansion Wait operation
4–16
4.6 Program output
ĂThe E5AKĆT outputs the following signals according to how far the proĆ
gram has elapsed:
ĂThese functions can be used only when they have been assigned as outputs.
4.6 Program output
Time signal 1/2 Program end Stage output
JTime signal
ĂTwo types of time signals can be set to each pattern.
ON time
Time signal output
OFF time
ĂThere are two timers for time signals: ON time timer and OFF time timĆ
er. These times are counted from the beginning of the step.
ĂOutput is ON from the ON time elapsed point up to the OFF time elapsed
point.
ĂSet the step at which to output the time signal in the time signal 1/2 enĆ
abled step" parameter (program mode). (Default is 0: step 0.")
ĂSet the ON/OFF timing in the time signal 1/2 ON time" and time sigĆ
nal OFF time" parameters (program mode).
Time
F About ON
conditions
About Pattern Elapsing Time
ĂWhen the OFF time is set shorter than the ON time, output is ON until
a reset from the ON time elapsed point onwards or at start of the next pattern.
ĂOutput does not turn ON when ON and OFF times are set the same.
ĂWhen step advance is executed during execution of the time signal enĆ
abled step, the controller judges that the time equivalent to the enabled step has elapsed. For example, in the above figure, output is ON from the start of the following step up to the OFF time elapsed point.
You can verify the pattern elapsing time in the pattern elapsing time" parameter (level 0 mode). During repeated execution of patterns or run all execution, the proĆ gram is counting for each pattern. If the count exceeds the monitor range (99 hours:59 minutes or 99 minutes:59 seĆ conds), 99.59" is displayed flashing. During Hold, time counting is paused. Executing Advance, the skipped step time is counted.
4–17
CHAPTER 4 APPLIED OPERATION
JProgram status
F Program end
F Stage output
ĂOneĆsecond pulse signal is output after the final step is completed.
Time
Program end output
Final step
1s
ĂOneĆsecond pulse signal is output at the beginning of each step.
Parameters
1s
Stage output
Symbol Parameter Name: Mode Description
Time signalset step : Program Time signal Time signalON time : Program Time signal
 
Time signalON time : Program Time signal
Control outputassignment : Setup Program status
Auxiliary outputassignment : Setup Program status
: to
Time
4–18
4.7 Setting Running Conditions
4.7 Setting Running Conditions
JOperation at
power ON
ĂYou can select from one of the following operations at power ON:
Continue, Reset, Run, Manual
ĂIf you select Continue," operation is started from the state that was acĆ
tive when power was interrupted.
ĂIf you select Reset," the controller is reset.
ĂIf you select Run," normal program operation is started.
ĂIf you select Manual," the controller enters the manual mode.
ĂThe following table shows the relationship between operation at power
ON and the operation details that are stored to memory when a power interruption occurs.
Continue Reset Run Manual
Pattern No. Step No. - - Pattern elapsing time - - Pattern execution count - - Hold status - - Auto/Manual ­Run/Reset - - MV at reset *1 - - Manual MV *2
*1 During auto mode at power interruption on a standard type controller *2 During manual mode at power interruption on a standard type controller
ĂSet the desired operation in the operation at power ON" parameter (exĆ
pansion mode). Default is 
: Continue".
4–19
CHAPTER 4 APPLIED OPERATION
JStarting the
program run
F PV start
F Standby
operation
JEnd condition
ĂWhen the program is configured by the time setup method, a rampĆ
priority PV start" can be selected as one of the run start conditions. If you select PV start" in the PV start" parameter (expansion mode), program operation is started from the position of the SP that first matches the PV when program run is started. If the SP does not match the PV, the program run is started from the beginning.
SP
Step 0 Step 1 Step 2 Step 3
Disabled time
PV
Start point
Time
ĂAfter the run instruction, the controller is reset until the standby time
elapses.
ĂSet the standby time in the standby time" parameter (level 2 mode)
within the range 0.00 to 99.59 (hours:minutes). Defaults is 0.00".
ĂAfter end of operation, the controller normally is reset. However, control
can be continued on the SP of the final step by setting the end condiĆ tion" parameter (expansion mode). If the end condition" is set, the SP of the final step and [
ĂWhen the number of steps" parameter is changed after operation has
ended, the controller state does not change state. However, if control with respect to the SP is continued, the SP switches to the new value of the final step.
] appears alternately on the No.2 display.
Parameters
4–20
Symbol Parameter Name: Mode Description
Operation at power ON : Expansion
PV start : Expansion Start of program run Standby time : Level 2 Start of program run End condition : Expansion Operation end program run
Operation when power is turned ON
4.8 How to Use Event Input
Specify by combination of three inputs ( 1).
ĂWhen using event input, mount the option unit (E53ĆAKB).
up to two E53ĆAKB units can be mounted on the E5AKĆT, and two event input can be used for each E53ĆAKB unit.
E53ĆAKB 1 unit : 2 event inputs E53ĆAKB 2 unit : 4 event inputs
ĂSwitching by event input is not possible on the menu display.
ĂSwitch event inputs ON and OFF while controller power is ON.
4.8 How to Use Event Input
JInput
assignments
ĂYou can choose from the following six event input functions:
Run/Reset Remote/Local Auto/Manual Hold/Hold cancel Advance Pattern select
ĂEvent input ON/OFF judgment is carried out on inputs of 200 ms miniĆ
mum.
ĂWhen event inputs are used as program advance input, the program step
is advanced at the rising (OFF³ON) edge of the input signal. When event inputs are used as run/reset input, program operation is stopped (reset) at the rising (OFF operation is started (run) at the falling (ON
³ON) edge of the input signal, and program
³OFF) edge. Other signals
are accepted at all times.
ĂSet event input assignments in the event input assignments 1 to 4" paĆ
rameters (option mode). However, note that event input assignment 1/2" parameters cannot be used when only one unit of the E53ĆAKB is installed.
ĂThe following table shows the relationship between the settings and
functions of the event input assignment 1 to 4" parameters.
Setting Function
Event input disabled OFF³ON: Reset /ON³OFF: Run ON: Remote /OFF: Local ON: Manual /OFF: Auto ON: Hold /OFF: Hold cancel Execute at OFF³ON
Specify by combination of three inputs (*1).
*1 The following table shows the relationship between pattern select No. and
pattern No.
Pattern No. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Pattern select 0 Pattern select 1 Pattern select 2
4–21
CHAPTER 4 APPLIED OPERATION
JDetailed
description of input functions
F Run/Reset
Reset Run
F Remote/Local
F Auto/Manual
ĂThere is no order of priority in event input, key operations and commuĆ
nications command setup. However, remote/local, auto/manual, hold/ hold cancel or pattern selection be set to either of ON or OFF. So, paramĆ eters will always follow event input even if you try to switch settings by key operation and communications commands.
ĂProgram operation is stopped (reset) at the rising (ON³ON) edge of the
event input signal, and the RST" LED lights. Program operation is started (run) at the falling (ON³OFF) edge of the event input signal.
ĂThis function is supported only when E53ĆAK01/02/03, the option unit
for serial communications, is installed.
ĂRemote/local cannot be assigned in the event input assignment 1/2" paĆ
rameters.
ĂWhen event input is set to ON", parameters can be written only by usĆ
ing the communications function, and the RMT" LED lights. The conĆ tent of event input is reflected in the remote/local" parameter (level 2 mode).
ĂRemote/local can be switched up to 100,000 times.
ĂWhen event input is set to ON", the controller is switched to manual
operation, and the MANU" LED lights.
F Hold/Hold cancel
F Advance
Advance
F Pattern select
Parameters
ĂThis function is enabled only during program operation.
ĂThe program is paused (Hold) when the event input is ON, and the
HOLD" LED lights. Holds continue until the state of the event input changes to OFF.
ĂThis function is enabled only during program operation.
ĂProgram steps are advanced at the rising (OFF³ON) edge of the event
input signal. Accordingly, be sure to set event input OFF before you use this function.
ĂThis function is enabled only when the program is reset.
ĂPatterns are selected using a combination of pattern select 0 to 2.
ĂPattern select 0 to 2 inputs that are not assigned are normally treated
as OFF. For example, when only pattern select 1 is assigned, pattern seĆ lect inputs 0 and 2 are treated as OFF, so pattern 0 and 2 are patterns targeted for switching.
Symbol Parameter Name: Mode Description
Event input assignments 1 to 4: Option
: to
Event input functions
4–22
4.9 How to Use the Heater Burnout Alarm
4.9 How to Use the Heater Burnout Alarm
ĂOn a standard type controller, the HBA (heater burnout alarm) function
can be used only when the assignment destination of the output function control output (heat)" is set to pulsed output.
ĂWhen using the HBA function, assign output function heater burnout
alarm" to control outputs 1/2 or auxiliary outputs 1/2.
JHeater burnout
detection
To E5AK CT terminal
CT
Heater wire
F HBA
latch/release
ĂHeater burnout detection works as follows:
(1) Connect the current transformer (CT) to terminal Nos.15 and 17, and
insert the heater lead through the CT hole.
(2) When current flows through this lead, the current transformer generĆ
ates AC current proportional to the current value. The E5AK meaĆ
sures this AC current to calculate the current flowing to the heater.
(3) If the heater is burned out, the current measured at the current transĆ
former decreases. This value is compared with the value set as the
heater burnout set value and is output as the heater burnout alarm.
ĂSet the heater burnout set value in the heater burnout alarm" parameĆ
ter. To verify the current value of the current transformer, use the heatĆ er current monitor" parameter.
ĂWhen you are not using the HBA function, set the heater burnout
alarm" parameter to 0.0 (disabled)".
ĂWhen the HBA latch function is set to ON", the heater burnout alarm
is held until either of the following measures is taken:
a Set the heater burnout set value to 0.0A" (default).
b Reset the controller.
(Turn the controller's power OFF then back ON again.)
ĂTo enable the HBA latch function, set the HBA latch" parameter to
ON".
JOperating
conditions
ĂTurn the heater power supply ON at the same time as or before turning
the E5AKĆT power supply ON. If the heater power supply is turned ON after turning the E5AKĆT power supply ON, the heater burnout alarm is output.
ĂControl is continued even when the heater burnout alarm is output.
(That is, the controller attempts to control the heater as if the heater burnout alarm has not occurred.)
ĂThe heater burnout alarm is detected only if the control output is continĆ
uously ON for 190 ms minimum.
ĂThe rated current value may sometimes differ slightly from the actual
current value flowing to the heater. Verify the current value in an actual operating state in the heater current monitor" parameter.
ĂIf there is little difference between the current in a normal state and the
current in a burnout state, detection may become unstable. On a heater of current 10.0 A or less, maintain a difference of 1.0 A minimum. On a heater of current 10.0 A minimum, maintain a difference of 2.5 A miniĆ mum.
4–23
CHAPTER 4 APPLIED OPERATION
ĂThe heater burnout alarm function cannot be used when the heater is
controlled by a phase control system or by a cycle control system. Also, the heater burnout alarm function cannot be applied on 3Ćphase heatĆ ers.
To detect heater burnout on a 3Ćphase heater, use the K2CUĆFAĆGS (with gate input terminal). (For details, see the respective product catalog.)
JHow to calculate
the heater burn­out set value
ĂCalculate the set value by the following formula:
Set value =
ĂSet the current value at burnout when two or more heaters are conĆ
nected to the CT to the value at the time that the heater having the smallĆ er(est) current value burns out (the value when one of the heaters burns out with all heaters at the same current).
ĂMake sure that the following condition is satisfied:
Heater of current 10.0 A or less Current value at normal operation Ć current value at heater burnĆ out y 1A When resultant current is less than 1 A, detection is unstable.
Heater of current 10.0 A minimum Current value at normal operation Ć current value at heater burnĆ out y 2.5 A When resultant current is less than 2.5 A, detection is unstable.
ĂThe set value can be set within the range 0.1 to 49.9 A. Heater burnout
is not detected when the setting is 0.0" or 50.0". When the setting is 0.0", the heater burnout alarm is set to OFF," and when the setting is 50.0", the heater burnout alarm is set to ON."
ĂSet the total current value at normal heater operation to 50 A or less.
When set to 55.0 A minimum, [ ] is displayed in the heater current monitor" parameter.
(current value at normal operation + current value at burnout)
2
4–24
4.9 How to Use the Heater Burnout Alarm
F Examples of use
CT
17
1KWx3
CT
17
15
15
Control output
Control output
Heater
1KW
E5AK-T
Heater
E5AK-T
Example 1 : when using a 200 VAC, 1 kW heater
Current at normal operation =
1000
200
Current at heater burnout = 0A
AC200V
Set value =
5+0
2
= 2.5A
(current at normal operationĆcurrent at heater burnout
= 5 Ć 0 = 5A (y 1A)
Example 2 : when using three 200 VAC, 1 kW heaters
1000
200
1000
200
AC200V
Current at normal operation =
Current at burnout of one heater =
Set value =
15+10
2
= 12.5A
(current at normal operationĆcurrent at heater burnout
= 15 Ć 10 = 5A (y 2.5A)
= 5A (t 10A)
3 = 15A (y 10A)
2 = 10A
Parameters
Symbol Parameter Name: Mode Description
Heater current monitor : Level 1 Heater current value monitor Heater burnout detection : Level 1 Heater burnout detection Heater burnout latch : Option Heater burnout detection alarm latch
4–25
CHAPTER 4 APPLIED OPERATION
4.10 LBA
ĂThe LBA (Loop Break Alarm) function can be used only on standard
type controllers.
ĂThe LBA function can be used only when it is assigned as an output.
Also, the LBA function does not work when a memory error or A/D conĆ verter error results.
ĂLBA (Loop Break Alarm) is a function for judging that an error has ocĆ
curred somewhere on the control loop and for outputting an alarm when the process value does not change with the manipulated variable at a maximum or minimum state. Accordingly, the LBA function can be used as a means for detecting a malfunctioning control loop.
F LBA detection
time
F LBA detection
width
F LBA detection
example
ĂNormally, when output is set to maximum or minimum, the process valĆ
ue rises or falls after the dead time has elapsed. LBA is output if the proĆ cess value does not change in the predicted direction after a fixed amount of time has elapsed. This fixed amount of time is the LBA detection time."
ĂLBA operation sometimes becomes unstable when the process value
fluctuates considerably due to the control characteristics. The LBA detection width is provided so that changes with respect to output can be correctly detected. Changes smaller than the detection width due to LBA detection timing are not regarded as changes.
ĂThe following example describes what happens when a heater burnout
occurs at maximum output.
LBA detection time
PV
LBA detection time
Heater burnout
LBA detection width
Output
Time
LBA=ON
4–26
ĂLBA judgment is carried out at each LBA detection time from the point
of maximum output. In the above figure, the process value (PV) is changĆ ing greatly at the 1st judgment time band, so LBA remains OFF.
ĂAt the 2nd judgment time band, the process value increases as indicated
by the broken line if the process value is normal. This means that the change width exceeds the LBA detection width, and LBA output remains OFF.
ĂIf the heater burns out at the point shown in the above figure, the process
value decreases." Accordingly, it is judged that the process value is not changing in the increasing direction" at the 2nd judgment time band and the LBA output becomes ON.
4.10 LBA
F Setting the LBA
detection time
F Determining the
LBA detection time
ĂThe LBA detection time is automatically set by autoĆtuning (except in
heating and cooling control).
ĂIf the optimum LBA detection time cannot be obtained by autoĆtuning,
set the time in the LBA detection time" parameter (level 2 mode).
ĂCalculate the LBA detection time as follows:
(1) Set output to maximum.
(2) Measure the time it takes for the input change width to reach the LBA
detection width (factory setting: 0.2% FS).
Measurement time Tm
PV
0.2%FS Output
Time
LBA detection time = Tm x 2
(3) Take a value twice that of the measurement time as the LBA detection
time.
Parameters
Symbol Parameter Name: Mode Description
A T execute/Cancel : Level 1 For automatic setting of LBA
detection time
LBA detection time : Level 2 For setting LBA detection time LBA detection width : Expansion For changing LBA detection
width
4–27
CHAPTER 4 APPLIED OPERATION
4.11 How to Use Transfer Output
ĂWhen using transfer output, add on the communications unit
(E53ĆAKF).
F Transfer output
type
F Transfer output
scaling
Transfer output Transfer output
ĂYou can select the following five data items in the transfer output type"
parameter (option mode) as the transfer outputs:
Present SP (default), Process value, Manipulated variable (heat),
Manipulated variable (cool), Valve opening However, note that heating/cooling side manipulated variables can be output only on standard type controllers, and valve opening can be outĆ put on positionĆproportional type controllers.
ĂIf the output assignment is changed when either the manipulated variĆ
able (heat)" or manipulated variable (cool)" parameter is selected, the factory setting set point" is returned to.
ĂThese transfer outputs can be scaled according to the settings of the
transfer output upper limit" and transfer output lower limit" paramĆ eters before output. Setting of an upper limit value smaller than the lowĆ er limit value is allowed, so reverse scaling can also be carried out. Also, the scale can be enlarged by the upperĆ and lowerĆlimit width specified for each data item. The following example shows scaling of the heating side manipulated variable.
(mA)
20
Reverse scaling Enlarged scale
(mA)
20
Parameters
4–28
4
Transfer output upper limit: 0
Transfer output lower limit: 100
Manipu­lated variable (%)
4 0
Transfer output lower limit: 10
Transfer output upper limit: 80
100
Symbol Parameter Name: Mode Description
Transfer output type : Option Transfer output designation Transfer output upper limit : Option Transfer output scaling Transfer output lower limit : Option Transfer output scaling
Manipulated variable (%)
CHAPTER5
CHAPTER 5
PARAMETERS
This chapter describes the parameters of the E5AKĆT. Use this chapter as a reference guide.
CHAPTER 5 PARAMETERS
Conventions Used in this Chapter 5Ć2. . . . . . . . . . . .
Protect Mode 5Ć3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual Mode 5Ć5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Level 0 Mode 5Ć6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Program Mode 5Ć11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Level 1 Mode 5Ć17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Level 2 Mode 5Ć24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setup Mode 5Ć30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expansion Mode 5Ć38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Option Mode 5Ć46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Calibration Mode 5Ć52. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5–1
CHAPTER 5 PARAMETERS
Conventions Used in this Chapter
JThe meaning of icons used in this chapter
Describes the functions of the parameter.
Function
Describes the range and defaults of the parameter setting.
Setting
Used for monitorĆdedicated parameters.
Describes the range of the monitor values.
Monitor
Describes a procedure using parameters in operating instructions.
Example of use
Describes related parameters and items.
See
Describes models of the E5AKĆT or optional units that support the parameter being
described.
Model
JAbout parameter display
On the E5AKĆT controller, only parameters that can be used are displayed. These parameters are displayed only when the Conditions of Use" on the right of the parameter heading are satisfied. However, note that the settings of protected parameters are still valid, and are not displayed regardless of the conditions of use.
AT Execute/cancel
Conditions of Use The controller must be in operation.
JAbout the Order in Which Parameters Described in This Chapter
Parameters are described mode by mode The first page of each mode lists the parameters available in that mode. The parameter names in these contents are listed in the order that they are displayed on the controller.
5–2
Mod
Protect Mode
ĂThe protect function restricts key use to prevent unwanted key operation. Before
changing parameters in this mode, first make sure that protecting the keys will not
cause any problems in operation.
ĂTo select this mode, press the
minimum. To exit this mode, press the
for 1 second minimum.
ĂThe following table shows the parameters supported in this mode and the page where
the parameter is described.
Symbol Parameter Name Page
Security
RUN/RST
and keys simultaneously for 1 second
RUN/RST
and keys simultaneously again
Security 5-3 Key protect 5-4
Function
Setting
ĂThis parameter specifies which parameters are protected. Note that the protect mode
and manual mode cannot be protected.
ĂOnly the modes indicated by the " mark in the table below can be selected on the
menu display. For example, when this parameter is set to 3", only levels 0 and 1 and
the program mode can be selected.
e
Calibration Option Expansion Setup Level 2 Level 1 Program Level 0 *1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Setting value
*1 The “PV/Present SP” parameter is only displayed.
ĂWhen this parameter is set to 0", the protection function is disabled.
ĂWhen this parameter is set to 5", only the parameters in the level 0 mode can be used,
and the menu display is not selected.
ĂWhen this parameter is set to 6", PV/Present SP" parameter can only be displayed.
(The set point cannot be changed.)
ĂDefault is 1". (Only the calibration mode is protected.)
ĂRelated description
3.6 Protect Mode (page 3Ć19)
See
5–3
CHAPTER 5 PARAMETERS
Protect Mode
Key protect
ĂDisables key operation of the RUN/RESET or AUTO/MANUAL. For example, if
AUTO/MANUAL key operation is disabled (by simultaneously pressing the and
Function
keys) in the key protect" parameter (protect mode) during automatic operation,
manual operation is no longer possible.
ĂThe following table shows the relationship between set values and protected keys.
Setting
See
Set value
1 No keys are protected. 2 AUTO/MANUAL key operation cannot be selected. 3 “RUN/RST” key cannot be selected.
4
RUN/RST
Both the AUTO/MANUAL and RUN/RESET key operations cannot be selected.
ĂDefault is 0" (all keys can be operated).
ĂRelated description
3.6 Protect Mode (page 3Ć19)
Description
5–4
Function
Manual Mode
ĂIn this mode, manual operation is possible, and the MANU" LED lights.
ĂWhen this mode is selected, the manipulated variable that was active immediately
before the mode was switched to is output. To change the manipulated variable, use
the or keys. If this mode is switched to during autoĆtuning, autoĆtuning is
canceled.
ĂTo select this mode when in the level 0 to 2 modes, press the and keys simulĆ
taneously for 1 second minimum. To exit this mode, press the and keys
simultaneously again for 1 second minimum. The mode changes to the level 0 mode.
ĂManual MV" is the only parameter available in this mode.
Manual MV
ĂSets the manipulated variable or the valve opening for manual operation. On a standard
type controller, when you press the or keys, the manipulated variable is
changed. On a positionĆproportional type controller, when you press the key, the
open side becomes ON, and when you press the key, the close side becomes ON.
ĂOn standard type controllers, the process value is displayed on the No.1 display and
the manipulated variable is displayed on the No.2 display.
ĂOn positionĆproportional controllers, the process value is displayed on the No.1 disĆ
play, and the valve opening is displayed on the No.2 display when the potentiometer
is connected.
ĂOn standard type controllers, the manual MV is held when the power is interrupted.
Setting
See
ĂStandard type
Control Method Setting Range
Standard -5.0 to 105.0 % 0.0 Heating and cooling -105.0 to 105.0 % 0.0
Unit Default
ĂPositionĆproportional type
Control Method
Position-proportional -10.0 to 110.0 %
Monitor Range Unit
ĂRelated description
3.8 Adjusting Control Operation/Manual operation (page 3Ć22)
5–5
CHAPTER 5 PARAMETERS
Level 0 Mode
ĂThe parameters in this mode can be used only when the security" parameter (proĆ
tect mode) is set to 0" to 5". Only the PV/Present SP" parameter can be used when
the security" parameter is set to 6".
ĂThe parameters in this mode comprise step operation parameters and parameters
required for monitoring program operating states.
ĂTo select this mode, press the key for 1 second minimum. The display changes
to the menu display. If you select [ ] then press the key for 1 second miniĆ
mum, the controller enters the level 0 mode.
ĂTo select parameters in this mode, press the key. To change parameter settings,
use the or keys.
ĂThe following table shows the parameters supported in the level 0 mode and the page
where the parameter is described.
Function
Symbol Parameter Name
PV/Present SP 5-6 Pattern No. 5-7 Step No. monitor 5-7 Hold 5-8 Advance 5-8 Standby time monitor 5-9 Pattern elapsing time 5-9 Pattern execution count monitor 5-9 MV monitor (heat) 5-10 MV monitor (cool) 5-10 V alve opening monitor 5-10
Page
PV/Present SP
ĂThe process value is displayed on the No.1 display, and the Present SP is displayed
on the No.2 display.
ĂThe decimal point position is dependent on the selected sensor during temperatures
input and on the results of scaling during analog input.
Process Value
Monitor
Present SP
ĂDuring temperature input, the range of the currently selected sensor is taken as the
PV monitor range.
ĂRelated parameters
Input type" Scaling upper limit" Scaling lower limit" Decimal point" (setup mode) Set point upper limit" Set point lower limit" (expansion mode)
See
5–6
Monitor Range
Scaling lower limit -10%FS to scaling upper limit +10%FS Set point lower limit to set point upper limit
Unit
EU EU
Function
Setting
See
Level 0 Mode
Pattern No.
ĂThis parameter can be set only when the controller is reset.
ĂDisplays the execution pattern during program operation, and the set pattern after
the controller is reset.
ĂThis parameter can also be used in the program mode.
Setting Range Unit Default
0 to 7 None 0
ĂRelated description
3.5 Setting Patterns (page 3Ć14)
ĂRelated parameters
All parameters in the program mode
Function
Monitor
See
Step No. monitor
ĂMonitors the current step No. (This parameter is reset to 0" when the controller is
reset.)
Monitor Range
0 to Number of steps-1 None
ĂRelated description
4.4 Program Operation (page 4Ć13)
ĂRelated parameters
Hold" Advance" (level 0 mode)
Unit
5–7
CHAPTER 5 PARAMETERS
Level 0 Mode
Hold
ĂThis parameter can only be used for monitoring when the controller is reset.
ĂPauses (holds) or cancels program operation.
Function
ĂWhen the event input to which Hold/Hold cancel" is assigned is ON,  " (Hold) is
displayed, and when  : OFF" (Hold cancel) is displayed.
ĂIn addition to the setting of this parameter, hold is canceled by the following condiĆ
tions:
Setting
See
Function
Example of use
Setting Range
OFF : Hold cancel / ON: Hold
Default
ĂRelated description
4.4 Program Operation (page 4Ć13)
4.8 How to Use Event Input (page 4Ć21)
ĂRelated parameters
Event input assignment 1 to 4" (option mode)
Advance
ĂThis parameter can only be used for monitoring when the controller is reset.
ĂForcibly advances program operation by one step.
ĂWhen the event input to which Hold/Hold cancel" is assigned is ON,  " (Advance)
is displayed.
ĂSelecting this parameter, it is set to  : OFF".
ĂWhen  : ON" is selected, program operation is advanced by one step.
ĂAfter program exection is completed, the setting automatically returns to  ".
ĂHold is also continued after the program step is advanced when the program is
executed in a hold state.
ĂRelated description
4.4 Program Operation (page 4Ć13)
4.8 How to Use Event Input (page 4Ć21)
See
ĂRelated parameters
Event input assignment 1 to 4" (option mode)
5–8
Level 0 Mode
Function
Monitor
See
Function
Standby time monitor
Conditions of Use
The controller must be in a standby state.
ĂDisplays the remaining standby time. (This time is not displayed when the controller
is reset.)
Monitor Range
0.00 to 99.59 Hour, minute
Unit
ĂRelated description
4.7 Setting Running Conditions (page 4Ć19)
ĂRelated parameter
Standby time" (level 2 mode)
Pattern elapsing time
ĂDisplays the time that has elapsed since the start of the pattern. When a pattern is
repeatedly executed or all patterns are executed, the time counting restarts at the top
of each pattern.
Monitor
Function
Monitor
See
Monitor Range
0.00 to 99.59 Program time unit
Unit
When the time exceeds 99.59", 99.59" blinks on the display.
Pattern execution count monitor
ĂDisplays the number of times that the current pattern has been executed. 0" is disĆ
played when the controller is reset or when the controller is in a standby state.
Monitor Range
0 to pattern execution count Times
ĂRelated parameter
Pattern execution count" (program mode)
Unit
5–9
CHAPTER 5 PARAMETERS
Level 0 Mode
Function
Monitor
MV monitor (heat)
Conditions of Use
The control must be standard control or heating and cooling control.
MV monitor (cool)
ĂThis parameter cannot be set. ĂMonitors the manipulated variable on the heating or cooling side.
ĂThe manipulated variable in a standard control system is monitored in the MV monĆ
itor (heat)" parameter.
ĂThe MV monitor (cool)" parameter can be used only during heating and cooling conĆ
trol.
ĂMV monitor (heat)
Control
Standard -5.0 to 105.0 % Heating and cooling 0.0 to 105.0 %
Monitor Range
ĂMV monitor (cool)
Control
Heating and cooling 0.0 to 105.0 %
Monitor Range
Unit
Unit
Model
Function
Monitor
See
E5AKĆTAA2
Valve opening monitor
Conditions of Use
The control must be position-proportional control.
ĂMonitors the valve opening during positionĆproportional control.
Moniter Range
-10.0 to +1 10.0 %
Unit
ĆĆĆĆ" is displayed when a potentiometer is not connected.
ĂRelated description
4.1 Selecting the Control Method/PositionĆproportional control (page 4Ć3)
E5AKĆTPRR2
Model
5–10
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