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. Suitability of Use. Seller shall not be responsible for conformity with any stan-
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THE INTENDED USE WITHIN THE OVERALL EQUIPMENT OR SYSTEM.
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5. Errors and Omissions.
checked and is believed to be accurate; however, no responsibility is assumed
for clerical, typographical or proofreading errors, or omissions.
The information in this catalog has been carefully
Page 3
Preface
Thank you for your purchase of your E5AK, intelligent digital controller.
The E5AK allows the user to carry out the following:
· Select from many types of temperature and analog input (multiple input)
· Support position-proportional control (position-proportional type controllers only).
· Select output functions such as control output or alarm (output assignment)
· Use the HBA (heater burnout alarm) function (standard type controllers only).
· Use four setpoints (multi-SP function)
· UseremoteSPinput.
· Monitor the control loop by LBA (Loop Break Alarm)
· Use the communications function
· Calibrate input or transfer output
· It also features a watertight construction (NEMA4: equivalent to IP66)
This User’s Manual describes how to use the E5AK compact, high-function digital controller.
Before using your E5AK, thoroughly read and understand this manual in order to
ensure correct use.
About this manial
E OMRON, 1996
(1) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted,
in any form, or by any means, mechanical,electronic, photocopying, recording, recording, or otherwise,without
the prior written permission of OMRON.
(2) No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein.
(3) Moreover, because OMRON is constantly striving to improve its high-quality products, the information in this
manual is subject to change without notice. Every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this manual.
Nevertheless, OMRON assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for
damages resulting from the use of the information contained in this publication.
I
Page 4
Conventions Used in This Manual
JMeanings of Abbreviations
Sometimes the following abbreviations are used in parameter names, figures and in text
explanations. These abbreviations mean the following.
AbbreviationTerm
PVProcess value
SPSet point
RSPRemote set point
LSPLocal set p oint
LBALoop break alarm
HBHeater burnout
ATAuto -tuning
STSelf-tuning
JHow to Read Display Symbols
The following tables show the correspondence between the symbols displayed on the displays
and alphabet characters.
ABCDEFGH I JKLM
NOPQRS TUVWXY Z
J“Reference” mark
This mark indicatesthat extra, useful information follows, such as supplementary explanations
and how to apply functions.
II
Page 5
JNotice:
OMRON productsare manufactured for use according to proper procedures b y a qualifiedoperator and only for the purposes described in this manual.
The following conventions are used to indicate and classify precautions in this manual. Always
heed the information provided with them. Failure to heed precautions can result in injury to
people or damage to the product.
DANGER
!
!WARNING
!Caution
Indicatesinformation that, if not heeded, is likely to result in loss of life
or serious injury.
Indicates information that, if not heeded, could possibly result in loss
of life or serious injury.
Indicatesinformation that, if not heeded, could resultin relativelyserious or minor injury, damage to the product, or faulty operation.
III
Page 6
JHow this Manual is Organized
PurposeTitleDescription
D Learning about the gen-
eral features of the E5AK
Chapter 1 IntroductionThis chapter describes the fea-
tures of the E5AK, names of
parts, and typical functions.
D Setting up the E5AK
D Basic E5AK operations
D Applied E5AK operations
D Using a Position-propor-
tional Type Controller
D Communications with a
host computer
Chapter 2 PreparationsThis chapter describes the opera-
tions that you must carry out
(e.g. installation, wiring and
switch settings) before you can
use the E5AK.
Chapter 3 Basic Operation
Chapter 5 Parameters
Chapter 4 Applied Operation
Chapter 5 Parameters
Chapter 4Applied Operation/4.1 Selecting the Control
Method
Chapter 6 Using the Communications Function
These chapters describe how to
use the front panel keys and how
to view the display when setting
theparameters of the major functions for the E5AK.
These chapters describe the
important functions of the E5AK
and how to use the parameters
for making full use of the E5AK.
This chapter describes the functions related specifically to position-proportional type controllers.
This chapter mainly describes
the communications c ommands,
and gives program examples.
D Calibration
D Troubleshooting
IV
Chapter 7 CalibrationThis chapter describes how the
user should calibrate the E5AK.
Chapter 8 TroubleshootingThis chapter describes what to do
if any problems occur.
Page 7
PayAttention t o the Following when Installing
this Controller
F If you remove the controller from its case, never touch nor apply shock to the electronic
parts inside.
F Do not cover the area around the E5AK. (Ensure sufficient space around the controller
to allow heat radiation.)
F Use a voltage (A C100-240V
scribed voltage level must be attained within two seconds.
F When wiring input or output lines to your controller, keep the following points in mind
to reduce the influence from inductive noise:
· Allow adequate space between the high voltage/current power lines and the input/output lines.
· Avoid parallel o r common wiring with high voltage sources and power lines carrying
large currents.
· Using separatingpipes, duct,and shielded line is also useful in protecting thecontroller,
and its lines form inductive noise.
F Allow as much space as possible between the controller and devices that generate a pow-
erful, high frequency (high-frequency welders, high-frequency sewing machines, and so
forth) or surge. These devices may cause malfunctions.
F If there is a large power-generating peripheral device and any of its lines, attach a surge
suppressor or noise filter to the device to stop the noise affecting the controller system.
In particular, motors, transformers, solenoids and magnetic coils have an inductance
component, and therefore can generate very strong noises.
F When mounting a noise filter, be sure to first check the filter’s voltage and current
capacity, then mount the filter as close as possible to the controller.
F Do not use the controller in places where icing, condensation, dust, corrosive gas (espe-
cially sulfurized gas or ammonia gas), shock, vibration, splashing liquid, or oil atmosphere occur. Also, avoid places where the controller can be subjected to intense heat
radiation (like from a furnace) or sudden temperature changes.
F Ambient temperaturemust be kept between -10_Cto55_C. Ambient humidity must be
kept between 35%RH to 85%RH (with no icing or condensation). If the controller is
installed inside a control board, the ambient temperature must be kept under 55_C,
including the temperature around the controller. If the controller is subjected to heat
radiation, use a fan to cool the surface of the controller to under 55_C.
F Store the controller at an ambient temperature between -25_Cto65_C. T he ambient
humidity must be between 35%RH to 85%RH (with no icing or condensation).
F Never place heavy objects on, or apply pressure to the controller that may cause it to
deform and deterioration during use or storage.
F Avoid using the controller in places near a radio, television set, or wireless installation.
These devices can cause radio disturbances which adversely affect the performance of
the controller.
This chapter introduces the E5AK. First-time users should read this chapter without fail.
For details on how to use the controller and parameter settings, see Chapters 2
onwards.
1.1Names of parts1--2..........................................
1.2Input and Output1--4.........................................
1.3Parameters and Menus1--7...................................
1.4About the Communications Function1--10.......................
This chapter describes each of the parameters required for making full use of the
features of the E5AK. Read this chapter while referring to the parameter descriptions in chapter 5.
4.1Selecting the Control Method4--2..............................
This chapter introduces the E5AK. First-time users should read this
chapter without fail.
For details on how to use the controller and parameter settings, see
Chapters 2 onwards.
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1Names of parts1-2........................
Main parts1-2............................
Front panel1-2...........................
About the displays1-3.....................
How to use keys1-3.......................
1.2Input and Output1-4......................
Input1-4.................................
Output1-5................................
1.3P arameters and Menus1-7.................
Parameter types1-7.......................
Selecting modes1-8........................
Selecting parameters1-9...................
Fixing settings1 -9.........................
1.4About the Communications Function1-10....
1.5About Calibration1-11......................
1--1
Page 11
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1Names of parts
JMain parts
Terminals
P2-8
Rear case
JFront panel
Bar graph
Operation indicators
OUT1
SUB1
MANU
STOP
RMT
RST
AT
A/M k eyDisplay keyDown keyUp key
A/M
OUT2
SUB2
RMT
RSPSUB1
OUT1 OUT2
MANU
STOP
PV
Front panel
This page
No.1 display
SV
No.2 display
SUB2
AT
E5AK
1--2
Page 12
JAbout the displays
1.1 Names of parts
F No.1 display
F No.2 display
F Operation indica-
tors
F Bar graph
Displays the process value or parameter symbols.
Displays the set point, manipulated variable or parameter settings.
· OUT1: Lits when the pulse output function assigned to “control
output 1” is ON.
· OUT2: Lits when the pulse output function assigned to “control
output 2” is ON.
· SUB1: Lits when the output function assigned to “auxiliary output
1” is ON.
· SUB2: Lits when the output function assigned to “auxiliary
output 2” is ON.
· MANU : Lits in the manual operation mode.
· STOP: Lits when operation has stopped.
· RMT: Lits during remote operation.
· RSP: Lits during remote SP operation.
· AT: Flashes during auto-tuning.
On a standard type controller (E5AK-AA2), this bar graph indicates the
manipulated variable (heat) in 10% increments per single segment. On a
position-proportional type controller (E5AK-PRR2), this bar graph indi-
cates the valve opening in 10% increments per single segment.
JHow to use keys
A/M
Fkey
Fkey
Fkey
The following describes basic key operations.
Each press of this key switches between the auto and manual operations.
The functions of this key change according to how long it is pressed. If the
key is pressedfor less than one second,the parametersare switched. If the
key is pressed for one second or more, the menu display appears. In key
operations from here on, “press the key” refers to pressing the key for less
than one second.
For details on parameter switching and menu display items, see page 1-8.
Each press of the
on the No.2 display, while each press of the
the values or settings on the No.2 display.
Functions vary, for example, when the
neously with the display key, or a key is held down continuously. For
details, see page 1-8. Also, chapters 3 and 4 describe examples using various key combinations.
key increments or advances the values or settings
key decrements or returns
A/M
key is held down simulta-
1--3
Page 13
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.2Input and Output
Controller
JInput
Temperature input
Voltage input
Current input
CT input
Potentiometer
Remote SP input
Event input
The E5AK supports following inputs: temperature input, current input,
voltage input, CT input/Potentiometer, remote SP input and event input.
F Temperature input/Voltage input/Current input
· Only one of temperature input, voltage input and current input can be
selected and connected to thecontroller.The above figure showstemperature input connected to the controller.
· The following input sensors can be connected for temperature input:
Control output 1
Control output 2
Auxiliary output 1
Auxiliary output2
Transfer output
When using control outputs 1 and 2, set the output unit (sold separately).
Nine output units are available to suit the output circuit configuration.
When using transfer output, add on the communication unit (E53-AKF).
Note: The output functionsof the E5AK do not operate for five secondsaf-
ter the E5AK is turned ON .
The E5AK supports the following ten output functions.
Control output (heat)
Control output (cool)
Alarms 1 to 3
HBA
LBA
Error 1 (input error)
Error 2 (A/D converter error)
Error 3 (RSP input error)
Assign these output functions to control output 1, control output 2, auxiliary output1, and auxiliary output2.
However, note that as control output 1 is used as the open output and control output 2 is used as close output on a position-proportional type con troller (E5AK-PRR2), control outputs 1 and 2 cannot be used as assignment destinations. Also, of the output functions, control output (heat),
control output (cool), HBA and LBA are disabled.
On a standard type controller, there are restrictions on how assignment
destinations (control output 1, control output2, auxiliary output1, and
auxiliary output2)can be used. For details,see 3.3 Setting Output Specifications.
In the example on the previous page, “control output (heat)” is assigned
to “control output 1”, “alarm 1” is assigned to “control output 2”, and
“alarm 2” is assigned to “auxiliary output 1”. Accordingly, the configuration is such that heating control output is connected to control output 1,
and alarm output is connected to control output 2 and auxiliary output 1.
1--5
Page 15
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
Control outputs 1 and 2 are used depending on the differences in control
method as follows.
F Transfer outpu t
Control Method
Standard controlE5AK-AA2 AC100-240
E5AK-AA2 AC/DC24
Heating and cooling
control
Position-proportional
control
The E5AK supports the following six transfer outputs.
Set point
Set point during SP ramp
Process value
Heating side manipulated variable
Cooling side manipulated variable
Valve opening
However, note that heating/coolingside manipulated variables can be output only standard type controllers, and valve opening can be output on
position-proportional type controllers
These transfer outputs can be output after being scaled. Setting of an
upper limit value smaller than the lower limit value is allowed, so reverse
scaling can also be carried out.
E5AK-AA2 AC100-240
E5AK-AA2 AC/DC24
E5AK-PRR2 AC100-240
E5AK-PRR2 AC/DC24
Model
Control Output 1/
Control Output 2
Control output (heat) /
Alarm, etc.,
Control output (heat) /
Control output (cool)
Open/Close
1--6
Page 16
1.3Parameters a nd Menus
1.1 Names of parts
JParameter types
F Protect mode
F Manual mode
F Level 0 mode
E5AK parameters are distributed between the following nine modes.
The settings of parameters in each of seven modes (excluding the protect
mode and manual mode) can be checked and modified by selection on the
menu display.
This mode is used to limit use of the menu and
tion is for preventingunwantedmodificationof parametersand switching
between the auto and manual operation.
In this mode, the controller can be switched manual operation. The
manipulated variable can be manipulated manually only in this mode.
Setthe controller to this mode during normal operation. In this mode,you
may change the set point during operation, and stop and start operation.
You can also mon itor (not change) the process value, ramp SP and manipulated variable.
A/M
keys. The protect func-
F Level 1 mode
F Level 2 mode
F Setup mode
F Expansion mode
F Option mode
This is the main mode for adjusting control. In this mode, you can execute
AT(auto-tuning), and setalarm values, the control period and PID parameters.
This is the auxiliary mode for adjusting control. In this mode, you can set
the parameters for limiting the manipulated variable, switch between the
remote and local modes, switch between the SP modes, and set the loop
break alarm (LBA), alarm hysteresis and the digital filter value of inputs.
This is the mode for setting the basic specifications. In this mode, you can
setparametersthatmustbecheckedorsetbeforeoperationsuchasthe
input type, scaling, output assignments and direct/reverse operation.
This is the mode for setting expanded functions. In this mode, you can set
ST (self-tuning), SP setting limiter, selection of advanced PID or ON/OFF
control, specification of the standby sequence resetting method, time for
automatic return to the monitoring display.
This is the mode for setting option functions. You can selectthis mode only
when the option unit is set in the controller. In this mode, you can set the
communications conditions, transfer output and event input parameters
1--7
Page 17
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
to match the type of option unit set in the controller. Heater burnout latch
function, position-proportional travel time and remote SP scaling parameters are also located in this mode.
F Calibration mode
JSelecting modes
This mode is provided so that the user can calibrate inputs and transfer
output.
When calibrating input, the selected input type is calibrated. Whereas,
transfer output can be calibrated only when the communications unit
(E53-AKF) is set in the controller.
The following diagram shows the order in which modes are selected.
Power ON
1 second min.
Level 0 mode
1 second min.
Level 1 mode
1 second min.
Level 2 mode
1 second min.
Setup mode
1 second min.
Expansion mode
1 second min.
Option mode
A/M
1secondmin.
Manual mode
A/M
++
1 second min.1 second min.
Protect mode
A/M
1secondmin.
A/M
A/M
+
1secondmin.
F Menu display
F Level 0 t o 2
modes
1 second min.
Calibration mode
· To select the menu display in any of the above modes(excluding the pro-
tect mode and manual mode), press the
If you select the desired mode using the
key for 1 second minimum.
orkeys and press the
key, the top parameter in the specified mode is displayed.
· When you have selected the menu display, the previous mode is selected.
For example, if you selected the menu display while in the level 0 mode,
the No.2 display changes to [
] as shown on the left.
· Protected modes cannot be selected. Also, the menu display does not
appear when modes are protected up to the level 1 mode.
· If you select [
][]or[] in the menu display, the level 0,
level 1 and level 2 modes, respectively, are selected.
· These modes are selected with control still continuing.
1--8
Page 18
1.1 Names of parts
F Setup mode
F Expansion mode
F Option mode
F Calibration mode
F Protect mode
F Manual mode
JSelecting
parameters
· If you select [
setup, expansion, option and calibration modes, respectively, are
selected.
· When these modes are selected, the control is reset. So, control outputs
and auxiliary output are turned OFF. When another mode is selected
while in these modes, reset is canceled.
· To set the controller to the protect mode or to return to the level 0 mode
from the protect mode, press the
mun simultaneously.
· To set the controller to the manual mode, press the
minimun in the level 0 to 2 mode. To return to the level 0 mode from the
manual mode, press the
· When not in the manual mode, each press of the
parameter.
· If you press the
to the first parameter.
Parameter
1
][][]or[]inthemenudisplay,the
A/M
key andkey for 1 second mini -
A/M key for 1 second
A/M key for 1 second minimum.
key switches the
key when at the final parameter,the display returns
Parameter
2
Parameter
3
Parameter
n
JFixing settings
· When you have changed a parameter setting, specify the parameter
using the
seconds or press the
· When another mode is selected, the content of the parameters before the
mode was selected is fixed.
· When turning the power OFF, you must first fix the settings and param-
eter contents (by pressing the
settings and parameter contents are sometimes not changed by merely
pressing the
orkeys, and either leave the setting for at least two
key. This fixes the setting.
key or selecting another mode). The
orkeys.
1--9
Page 19
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.4About the Communications Function
The E5AK can be provided with a communications function that allows
you to check and set controller parameters from a host computer. If the
communications function is required, add on the communications unit.
For details on the communications function, refer to Chapter 6.
F RS-232C
F RS-422
F RS-485
When using the communications function o n the RS-232C interface, add
on the communications unit (E53-AK01).
When using the communicationsfunction on the RS -422 interface, add on
the communications unit (E53-AK02).
When using the communicationsfunction on the RS -485 interface, add on
the communications unit (E53-AK03).
1--10
Page 20
1.5About Calibration
The E5AK controller is calibrated before shipment from the factory. So,
the user need not calibrate the E5AK controller during regular use.
However, if the E5AK controller must be calibrated by the user, use the
parameters providedfor user to calibrate temperatureinput, analoginput
(voltage, current) and transfer output.
Also, note thatcalibration data is updatedto the latestvalue each timethe
E5AK controller is calibrated. Calibration data set before shipment from
the factory cannot be returned to after calibration by the user.
1.1 Names of parts
F Calibrating
inputs
F Calibrating trans-
fer output
F Registering cal-
ibration data
The input type selected in the parameter is the item to be calibrated. The
E5AK is provided with the following four calibration parameters.
· Thermocouple
· Platinum resistance thermometer
· Current input
· Voltage input
Two parameters are provided for thermocouple and voltage input.
Transfer output can be calibrated when the communications unit
(E53-AKF) is added on.
When calibrating each item, the calibration data is temporarily registered. This data can be registered as final calibration data only when all
items have been newly calibrated. So, all items must be temporarily regis-
tered when calibrating the E5AK controller.
When registering data, information regarding whether or not calibration
has been carried out is also registered.
To calibrate these items, the user must prepare separate measuring
devices and equipment. For details on handling these measuring devices
and equipment, refer to the respective manuals.
For details, see Chapter 7 Calibration.
1--11
Page 21
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1--12
Page 22
CHAPTER2
CHAPTER2
PREPARATIONS
This chapter describes the operations you should carry out before turning the E5AK ON.
CHAPTER 2 PREPARATIONS
2.1Setting up2-2.............................
Draw-out2-2..............................
Setting up the output unit2-3..............
Setting up the option unit2-4...............
2.2Installation2-5............................
Dimensions2-5............................
Panel cutout2-5...........................
Mounting2-6.............................
2.3Wiring Terminals2-8......................
Terminal arrangement2-8.................
Precautions when wiring2-8...............
Wiring2-8................................
2--1
Page 23
CHAPTER 2 PREPARATIONS
2.1Setting up
· On a standardtype controller, set up the outputunits for control outputs
1 and 2 before mounting the controller.
· On a position-proportional type controller, the relay output unit is
already set. So, this setup operation unnecessary. (Do not replace with
other output units.)
· When setting up the output units, draw out the internal mechanism
from the housing and insert the output units into the socketsfor control
outputs 1 and 2.
JDraw-out
When drawing out the internal mechanism from the housing, prepare a
phillips screwdriver matched to the size of the screw on the lower part of
the front panel.
(1) Press down on the hook on the top of the front panel and turn thephil-
lips screwdriver to the left to loosen the screw on the lower part of the
front panel.
Fixing Screw for
Front Panel
2--2
(2) Draw out the internal mechanism towards you holding b oth sides of
the front panel.
Tighten this screw by a torque of 0.3 to 0.5 N×m, or approx. 3 to 5 kgf×cm.
Page 24
JSetting up the output unit
2.1 Setting up
F Before setup
F Procedure
· Check the type of the output unit you are about to set up.
· For details on types of output unit and main specifications, see page 2-9.
(1) Check the positions of the sockets you are about to insert the output
units into as shown in the following diagram.
OUT1
OUT2
Bracket
(2) Insert the output unit for control output 1 into the socket “OUT1”
and the output unit for control output 2 into the socket “OUT2”.
(3) Fasten the output units with the bracket (accessory).
2--3
Page 25
CHAPTER 2 PREPARATIONS
JSetting up the option unit
F Before setup
F Procedure
· Check the type of the option unit you are about to set up.
· For details on types of option unit and main specifications, seeAppendix,
Model List (page A-11) and Appendix, Option Unit Ratings and Characteristics (page A-4).
· For details on the relationship between units and terminals, see page
2-8.
(1) R emove the power board and option boards in the order shown in the
following diagram.
2
1
(2) Insert the option units into the sockets for options 1 to 3. The follow-
ing diagram shows the relationship between option units and mounting positions.
(3) Mount the option boards and the power board in the order shown.
2--4
Page 26
2.2Installation
JDimensions
96j13.5100
PV
SV
RMT
OUT1OUT2
MANU
STOP
2.2 Installation
j
91
SUB2RSPSUB1
AT
112
JPanel cutout
Unit (mm)
120 mm min
92
+0.8
0
E5AK
110 mm m i n
92
+0.8
0
· Recommended panel thickness is 1 to 8
mm.
· Maintain the specified vertical and horizontal mounting space between each controller.
Controllers must not be closely mounted
vertically or horizontally.
2--5
Page 27
CHAPTER 2 PREPARATIONS
JMounting
(1) Insert the E5AK controller into the mounting hole in the panel.
(2) Fit the mounting bracket (accessory) into the fixing slots on the top
and bottom of the rear case.
(3) Tighten the mounting bracket screws alternately a little at a time
until the ratchet start to slide.
2--6
Page 28
F Setting up the terminal covers
· Fasten the terminal covers (E53-COV0809) to protect terminals.
· E5AK-VV2-500 controller is provided with terminal covers.
· Use E53-COV09 for terminals 1 to 10, and E53-COV08 for terminals 11
to 33.
· Fasten the terminal covers as follows by using the snap pins.
2.2 Installation
E5AK
E53-COV0809
· To remove the terminal covers, pull the edges of the snap pins.
2--7
Page 29
CHAPTER 2 PREPARATIONS
2.3Wiring Terminals
JTerminal arrangement
AC100-240V
(AC/DC24V)
OUT1
OUT2
SUB1
SUB2
SOURCE
~
10
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
31 32
33
TRSF
9
8
7
6
EV3/4
5
4
3
2
RSP
1
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
EV1/2
RS232C
RS422
RS485
CT
PTMR
TC
Pt
I
V
JPrecautions
when wiring
JWiring
F Power supply
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
31 32
33
TRSF: Transfer output
EV1 to 4 : Event inputs
PTMR: Potentiometer
· Use ductsto separate input leads and power lines in order to protect the
controller and its lines from external noise.
· We recommend using solderless terminals when wiring the controller.
· Tighten the terminal screws using a torque no greater than 0.78 N·m,
or 8 kgf·cm max. Take care not to tighten the terminal screws too tightly.
· Use the following type of solderless terminals for M3.5 screws.
7.2mm max.
7.2mm max.
In the following wiring diagrams, the left side of the terminal Nos. indicates the inside of the controller
· Input power to terminal Nos. 9 and 10. Power specifications are as follows:
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
AC100-240V
(AC/DC24V
, 50/60Hz, 16VA
, 50/60Hz, 12VA, 8W)
2--8
Page 30
2.3 Wiring Terminals
F Sensor input
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
31 32
33
F Control output
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
31 32
33
· Connect the sensor input to terminal Nos. 11 to 14 and 33 as follows
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
according to the input type.
14
13
12
11
33
Thermocouple Platinum
--
+
resistance
thermometer
14
13
12
11
33
+
14
V
13
12
--
11
33
Voltage inputCurrent input
14
13
12
11
33
mA
--
+
· Termina l Nos. 7 and 8 are for control output 1 (OUT1), and terminal Nos.
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
5 and 6 are for control output 2 (OUT2). The following diagrams show the
available output units and their internal equalizing circuits.
· With E53-VVV output units, about 2 V is output for one second after the
power is interrupted.
· The following table shows the specifications for each output unit.
ModelOutput TypeSpecifications
E53-RRelay250 VAC, 5 A
E53-SSSR75 to 250 VAC, 1 A
E53-Q
E53-Q3
E53-Q4
E53-C3
E53-C3D
E53-V34
E53-V35
Voltage (NPN)
Voltage (NPN)
Voltage (PNP)
4to20mA
0to20mA
0to10V
0to5V
NPN : 12 VDC, 40 mA (with short-circuit protection)
NPN : 24 VDC, 20 mA (with short-circuit protection)
PNP : 24 VDC, 20 mA (with short-circuit protection)
4 to 20 mA, Permissible load impedance: 600 W max., Resolution: Approx. 2600
0 to 20 mA, Permissible load impedance: 600 W max., Resolution: Approx. 2600
With E5AK-PRR2 controllers, relay output (250 VAC, 1 A) is fixed.When
replacingthe output unit,use the E53-R.The followingdiagrams show the
relationship between terminals and open/close relay settings.
8
7
Open
6
5
Close
2--9
Page 31
CHAPTER 2 PREPARATIONS
F Auxiliary outp ut
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
31 32
33
F CT input/
Potentiometer
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
31 32
33
· Terminal Nos.3 and 4 are for auxiliary output 1 (SUB1) and terminal
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
Nos.1 and 2 are for auxiliary output 2 (SUB2).
· The internal equalizing circuits for the auxiliary outputsare as follows:
4
3
Auxiliary
output 1
2
1
Auxiliary
output 2
· Output specifications are as follows:
SPST-NO, AC250V, 3A
· When using the HBA function on the E5AK-AA2 controller, connect CT
input (CT) to terminal Nos.15 to 17. When monitoringthe valveopening
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
on the E5AK-PRR2 controller, connect the potentiometer (PTMR) to
terminal Nos.15 to 17. Connect each of these inputs as follows:
17
16
15
CT inputPotentiometer
CT
17
16
15
O
W
C
· For details on CT inputs, see Appendix, About Current transformer.
· For details on the potentiometer, see the Instruction Manual for the
valve connected to the controller. The variable resistance range is 100
W to 2.5 kW.
F Remote SP input
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
About the power
blocks
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
31 32
33
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
· Connect an input (RSP) to be used as the remote SP to terminal Nos.21
and 22.
· Only 4 to 20 mA inputs can be connected. Connect the input as follows:
+
22
4to20mA
21
--
11
The E5AK has independent power supplies for
each of the terminal blocks shown on the right.
ABC
10
9
8
7
B
6
5
4
E
3
2
1
FD
30
31 32
29
28
27
26
C
25
24
23
22
33
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
2--10
Page 32
2.3 Wiring Terminals
F Event input
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
31 32
33
· Connecteventinputs 1 and 2 (EV1/2)to terminal Nos.18 to 20, and event
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
events 3 and 4 (EV3/4) to terminal Nos.24 to 26. However, note that terminal Nos.18 to 20 cannot be used on controllers having a communications function.
· Connect the event inputs as follows:
EV1
EV2
COM
Event input 1 and 2
19
18
+
--
+
20
EV3
EV4
COM
Event input 3 and 4
26
25
24
+
+
--
Terminals 18 and 24 (COM) are connected internally.
· Use event inputs under the following conditions:
Contact input
ON: 1 kW max., OFF: 100 kW min.
No-contact inputON: residual voltage 1.5 V max.,
OFF: leakage current 0.1 mA max.
· Polarities during no-contact input are as follows:
+
20
EV1
19
18
+
--
EV2
COM
Event input 1 and 2
EV3
EV4
COM
Event input 3 and 4
26
25
24
+
+
--
F Transfer outpu t
F Communications
· Connect transfer output (TRSF) to terminal Nos. 29 and 30.
· The internal equalizing circuit for transfer output is as follows:
+
30
4to20mAL
29
--
· Transfer output specifications are as follows:4 to 20 mA,
Permissible load impedance: 600 W max.,
Resolution: Approx. 2600
· Terminal Nos.18 to 20, 31 and 32 can be used only on controllershaving
a communications units (E53-AK01/02/03).
· For details on wiring, see Chapter 6, Using the Communications Function.
2--11
Page 33
CHAPTER 2 PREPARATIONS
2--12
Page 34
CHAPTER3
CHAPTER3
BASIC OPERATION
This chapter describes an actual example for understanding the basic
operation of the E5AK.
CHAPTER 3 BASIC OPERATION
3.1 ConventionUsedinthisChapter3-2........
3.2Setting Input Specifications3-4.............
Input type3-4.............................
Scaling3-4................................
3.3Setting Output Specifications3-6...........
Output assignments3-6....................
Direct/reverse operation3-7................
Control period3-7.........................
3.4Setting Alarm Type3-9....................
Alarm type3-9............................
Alarm value3-9...........................
Alarm hysteresis3-10.......................
Closeinalarm/openinalarm3-10............
3.5Protect Mode3-12..........................
Security3-12...............................
A/M key protect3-12........................
3.6Starting and Stopping Operation3-13........
3.7Adjusting Control Operation3-14............
Changing the set point3-14.................
Manual operation3-14......................
Auto-tuning (A.T.)3-16.....................
3--1
Page 35
CHAPTER 3 BASIC OPERATION
3.1Convention Used in this Chapter
This chapter describes basic E5AK operations such as how to set up
parameters, start and stop operation, and adjusting control operation.
For more complex control examples, refer to Chapter 4 Applied Operation
and Chapter 5 Parameters.
F Basic Operation
Flow
The following diagram shows the basic operation flow.
Power ON
Setup
Setting input specifications
Setting output specifications
Setting alarm output
Protecting parameters
Operation
Start
Adjustment
Stop
3--2
Power OFF
Page 36
3.1 Convention Used in this Chapter
F Setup
This description assumes that the controller is operated under the following conditions.
· A humidity sensor of output 4 to 20 mA is connected to the controller.
The measuring range of the humidity sensor is set to 10 to 95%.
· A humidifier is controlled by p ulse output to maintain humidity at a
constant 60%.
· An alarm is output when the humidity exceeds the upper limit value
(70%) or lower limit value (50%).
· Output unit: relay type (E53-R) for OUT1.
Humidity sensor
Humidifier
Control target
AC100-240V
(AC/DC24V)
SOURCE
OUT1
Alarm 1
(deviation
upper-and lower-limit)
SUB1
~
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
E5AK-AA2
(OUT1 : E53-R)
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
+
31 32
33
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
--
4to20mA
3--3
Page 37
CHAPTER 3 BASIC OPERATION
3.2Setting Input Specifications
JInput type
JScaling
· Set the type No. (0 to 21) in the “input type” parameter. The factory setting is “2: K1 (thermocouple).”
· For details on input types and setting ranges, see page 5-26.
· When the voltage input and current input are selected, scaling matched
to the control is required.
· The “scaling upper limit”, “scaling lower limit” and “decimal point”
parameters (setup mode) are use for scaling.
· The “scaling upper limit” parameter sets the physical quantity to be
expressed by theupper limit valueof input, and the “scalinglower limit”
parameter sets the physical quantity to be expressed by the lower limit
value of input. The “decimal point” parameter sets the number of digits
past the decimal point.
· The following figure shows scaling example of 4 to 20 mA input. After
scaling, the humidity can be directly read. In this case, the “decimal
point” parameter is set to “1”.
Readout (humidity)
Scaling upper li m i t
value (95.0%)
Scaling lower limit
value (10.0%)
F Input shift
About the temperature unit
0
100%FS
Input (4 to 20 mA)
· When temperature input is selected, scaling is not required. This is
because input is treated as the “temperature” as it is matched to the
input type. However, note that the upper and lower limit values of the
sensor can be shifted. For example, if both the upper and lower limit valuesareshiftedby1.2_C, the process value (before shift) is regarded as
201.2_C after shift when input is 200_Cbeforeshift.
· To set input shift, set shift values in the “input shift upper limit” and
“input shift lower limit” parameters (level 2 mode).
Temperature
Input shift upper limit value
Upper limit value
After shift
Before shift
Input shift lower
Lower limit value
0
To switch the temperature unit from “_C” to “_F” for temperature unit, switch the
setting of the _C/_F selection” parameter to [] from [].
limit value
Input (%FS)
100
3--4
Page 38
3.2 Setting Input Specifications
Setting Example
1 second min.
In this example, let’s set the parameters as follows:
(1) Select the menu display, and select [] (setup mode) using the
orkeys. For details on selecting the menu display, see page
1-8.
(2) Press the
setup mode [
key to enter the setup mode. The top parameter in the
] “input type” is displayed. The parameter default
is “2”.
(3) Press the
(4) Press the
key until the display indicates “17”.
key to fix the set value. The display changes to []
(“scaling upper limit value” parameter). The parameter default is
“100”.
(5) Press the
(6) Press the
key until the display indicates “950”.
key to fix the set value. The display changes to []
(“scaling lower limit value” parameter). The parameter default is “0”.
(7) Press the
(8) Press the
key until the display indicates “100”.
key to fix the set value. The display changes to []
(“decimal point” parameter). The parameter default is “0”.
(9) Press the
key until the display indicates “1”.
3--5
Page 39
CHAPTER 3 BASIC OPERATION
Dest
inat
i
3.3Setting Output Specifications
Some output specifications are different according to controller type,
standard or position-proportional. The following table summarizeswhich
output-related parameter settings are supported.
Parameter
Control output 1 assignmentF
Control output 2 assignmentF
Auxiliary output 1 assignmentFF
Auxiliary output 2 assignmentFF
Direct/reverse operationFF
Control period (heat)F
Control period (cool)F
(F Indicates that an output specification is supported.)
Standard
Typ e
Position-
proportional
Typ e
JOutput assignments
F Standard type
Output assignments are described according to controller type.
· Ten output are supported :
control output (heat)
control output (cool)
alarm outputs 1 to 3
HBA
LBA, and
error 1 (input error)
error 2 (A/D converter error)
error 3 (RSP input error).
These functions are assigned to control outputs 1 and 2, and auxiliary
output 1 and 2.
· Restrictions on assignment destination are placed on some of the out-
puts. The following table shows where outputs may be assigned to.
With control output (cool), the conditions for switching from standard control
to heating and cooling control are reached when the output function is assigned
at the cooling side during heating and cooling control.
In other words, heating and cooling control is carried out when control
output (cool) is assigned, and standard control is carried out when output is not assigned. For details on heating and cooling control, see 4.1
Selecting the Control Method (page 4-2).
Page 40
3.3 Setting Output Specifications
Dest
inat
i
· Factory settings are as follows:
control output 1 = Control output (heat)
control output 2 = Alarm 1
auxiliary output 1 = Alarm 2
auxiliary output 2 = Alarm 3.
· Output assignments are set in the “control output 1 assignment”, “con-
· “Direct operation” (or normal operation) refers to control where the
manipulated variable is increased according to the increase in the process value. Alternatively, “reverse operation” refers to control where the
manipulated variable is decreased according to the decrease in the pro cess value.
For example, when the process value (PV), is lower than the set point
(SP), in a heating control system, the manipulatedvariable increasesby
the difference between the PV and SP values.
Accordingly, this becomes “reverse operation” in a heating control syste m.
Alternatively, this becomes “direct operation” in a cooling control system.
· Direct/reverse operation is set in the [
parameter (setup mode).
Control OutputAuxiliary Output
on
1212
]“direct/reverse operation”
JControl period
· When the output unit is pulse output such as relay output, set the pulse
output cycle (control period). Though a shorter pulse period provides
better control performance, the control period should be set taking the
life expectancy of the output unit into consideration when the output
unit is relay.
· The control period is set in the “control period (heat)” parameter (level
1 mode). Factory setting is “20:20 seconds.”
· The “control period (cool)” output function is not allocated. So, the
“control period (cool)” parameter cannot b e set.
3--7
Page 41
CHAPTER 3 BASIC OPERATION
Setting Example
1 second min.
1 second min.
1 second min.
In this example, let’s set the parameters as follows:
“run/stop”= “run”
All of the above settings in this example are factory settings. So, in this
example, we are only going to check the parameter settings.
(1) Select the menu display, and select [] (setup mode) using the
orkeys. For details on selecting the menu display, see page
1-8.
(2) Press the
key to enter the setup mode. The top parameter in the
setup mode [] “input type” is displayed. In this example, the
parameter setting is “17: 4 to 20 mA.”
(3) Press the
key until [] (“control output 1 assignment”
parameter) is displayed. The parameter default is [].
(4) As the setting in this example is to be left as it is, press the
key.
The display changes to [] (“control output 2 assignment”
parameter). The parameter default is [
or
keys to select [] (level 1 mode). Fordetails on selecting the menu
display, see page 1-8.
(7) Press the
level 1 mode [
(8) Press the
key to enter the level 1 mode. The top parameter in the
] “AT execute/cancel” is displayed.
key until [] (“control period” parameter) is displayed. The parameter default is “20”. As the setting in this example
is to be left as it is, quit key operation.
3--8
Page 42
3.4Setting Alarm Type
A
l
· Three alarm outputs are supported: alarms 1 to 3. Of these, only the
alarm assigned as the output can be used.
· Alarm output conditions are determined according to the combination
of the “alarm type”, “alarm value” and “alarm hysteresis” parameter
settings.
· The contact conditions when alarm output is ON can be set to “open”
or “closed” in the “close in alarm/open in alarm” parameter.
3.4 Setting Alarm Type
JAlarm type
· The following table shows the alarm types supported by the E5AK con troller and their respective operations.
armType
Upper-and lower-limit alarm
1
(deviation)
Upper-limit alarm (deviation)
2
Lower-limit alarm (deviation)
3
Upper-and-lower-limit range
4
alarm (deviation)
Upper-and-lower-limit alarm
with standby sequence
5
(deviation)
Upper-limit alarm with
6
standby sequence (deviation)
Lower-limit alarm with
7
standby sequence (deviation)
Absolute-value upper-limit
8
alarm
Absolute-value lower-limit
9
alarm
Absolute-value upper-limit
10
alarm with standby sequence
Absolute-value lower-limit
11
alarm with standby sequence
When X is positiveWhen X is negative
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
Alarm Output Operation
XX
SP
X
SP
X
SP
XX
SP
XX
SP
X
SP
X
SP
X
0
X
0
X
0
X
0
Always ON
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
Always OFF
Always OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
X
SP
X
SP
X
SP
X
SP
X
0
X
0
X
0
X
0
· Alarm types are set independently for each alarm in the “alarm 1 to 3”
parameters (setup mode). Factory setting is “2: Upper-limit alarm (deviation)”.
JAlarm value
· Alarm values are indicated by “X” in the table above. Alarm output
operation differs according to whether the value of the alarm is positive
or negative.
· Alarm values are set independently for each alarm in the “alarm value
1 to 3” p arameters (level 1 mode). Factory setting is “0”.
3--9
Page 43
CHAPTER 3 BASIC OPERATION
C
l
O
JAlarm hysteresis
· The hysteresis of alarm outputs when alarms are switched ON/OFF can
be set as follows.
Upper limit alarmLower limit alarm
ON
OFF
· Alarm hysteresis is set independently for each alarm in the “alarm 1 to
3 hysteresis” parameters (level 2 mode). Factory setting is “0.02:
0.02%FS”.
F Standby
sequence
· “Standby sequence”is a function for unconditionally turning alarm out-
put OFF when the process value has left the alarm range once and it next
enters the alarm range.
· For example, when the alarm type is set to “deviation lower limit,” gener-
ally the process value i s within the alarm range, and alarm output
become ON as it is as the process value when the power is turned ON is
smallerthan the set point. However, if the alarm type is set to “deviation
lower limit with standby sequence”, alarm output first becomes ON
when the process value exceeds the alarm setting value to leave the
alarm range and once again falls below the alarm value.
JCloseinalarm/openinalarm
· When the controller is setto “close in alarm,” the status of the alarm out-
put function is output as it is. When set to “open in alarm,” the status of
the alarm output function is output inverted.
oseinalarm
peninalarm
· Alarm type and close in alarm (normally open)/openin alarm (normally
close) can be set independently for each alarm.
· Close in alarm/open in alarm is set in the “alarm 1 to 3 open in alarm”
parameters (setup mode). Factory setting is [
Alarm hysteresis
Alarm value
Alarm hysteresis
ON
OFF
Alarm value
Alarm
ONONLit
OFFOFFNot lit
ONOFFLit
OFFONNot lit
OutputOutput LED
] “close in alarm”.
F Summary of
alarm operations
3--10
The figure b elow visually summarizes the above description of alarm
operations (when alarm type is set to “lower limit alarm (deviation) with
standby sequence”):
Alarm type: lower limit alarm (deviation)
with standby sequence
PV
Alarm value
Alarm hysteresis
Time
Standby sequence
canceled
Alarm output
(close in alarm)
Close (ON)
Open (OFF)
Page 44
3.4 Setting Alarm Type
Setting Example
1 second min.
1 second min.
When a set point for a temperature exceeds 10%, alarm1 will be output.
In this example, let’s set the parameters as follows:
“alarm type 1”= “1: (deviation upper-and lower-limit)”
“alarm value 1”= “10”
“alarm hysteresis”= “0.20”
“close in alarm/open in alarm”= “
: close in alarm”
Meanings of parameters, “alarm histeresis” and “open in alarm/close in
alarm” are the same settings at the shipment, so settings for operations
are omitted.
(1) Select the menu display, and select [
] (setup mode) using the
orkeys. For details on selecting the menu display, see page 1-8.
(2) Press the
setup mode [
key to enter the setup mode. The top parameter in the
] “input type” is displayed. In this example, the
parameter setting is “17: 4 to 20 mA”.
(3) Press the
key until [] (“alarm type 1” parameter) is dis-
played. The parameter default is “2: deviation upper limit”.
(4) Press the
(5) Select the menu key, and select [
key to return to “1: deviation upper-and lower-limit”.
](level1mode)usingthe
orkeys. For details on selecting the menu display, see page 1-8.
(6) Press the
level 1 mode [
(7) Press the
key to enter the level 1 mode. The top parameter in the
] “AT execute/cancel” is displayed.
key until [] (“alarm value 1” parameter) is dis-
played.
(8) In this example, the parameter setting is “0.0” so press the
key
until “10.0” is displayed.
1 second min.
About the Decimal
PointoftheAlarm
Val ue
The decimal point of the alarm value conforms to the setting of the “decimal point”
parameter (setup mode). In this example, the “decimal point” parameter is set to
“1”. (During temperature input, the decimal point of the alarm value conforms to
the set sensor.)
3--11
Page 45
CHAPTER 3 BASIC OPERATION
3.5Protect Mode
JSecurity
JA/M key protect
· This parameter allows you to protectuntil startof operationparameters
that do not change during operation to prevent unwanted modification.
· The set value of the “security” (protect) parameter specifies the range
of protected parameters.
· When this parameter is set to “0”, parameters are not protected.
· When this parameter is set to “1” to “3”, the number of modes that can
be displayed on the menu display is limited.
When set to “1”, level 0 to 2, setup, expansion and option modes only can
be selected. When set to “2”, only level 0 to 2 modes can be selected. When
set to “3”, only level 0 and 1 modes can be selected.
· When this parameter is set to “4” to “6”, operations in only the level 0
mode can be selected, and the mode is not displayed on the menu display.
· When this parameter is set to “5”, only the “PV/SP” parameter can be
used.
· When this parameter is set to “6”, only the “PV/SP” parameter can be
used. (The set point can not change.)
· Default is “1”.
· This parameter disables use of the
ple, if you protect use of the
A/M keybythe“A/Mkeyprotect”parameter
A/M key during operation. For exam-
(protectmode) during auto operation, the controller cannot be set to the
manual mode, preventing manual operation of the controller during
operation.
Setting Example
A/M
A/M
· Let’s protect the setup,expansion,option and calibration modes.Set the
parameters as follows:
“security” = “2: Usable only in level 0 to 2 modes”
(1) Press for 1 second minium the A/M andkeys simultaneously, the
controller enters the protect mode.
(2) In theprotect mode, the top parameterin the protect mode “security”
is displayed. The parameter default is “1”. Press the
key to change
the parameter setting to “2”.
(3) Press for 1 second minium the
A/M andkeys simultaneously, the
display changes to the “PV/SP monitor” parameter (level 0 mode).
3--12
Page 46
3.6 Starting and Stopping Operation
3.6Starting and Stopping Operation
· You c an start and stop operation by changing the setting of the “run/
stop” parameter (level 0 mode).
· You can switch the RUN/STOP function up to 100,000 times.
· To stop operation, set the “run/stop” parameter to [](stop).Ina
stop state, the “STOP” LED lights.
· Operation cannot be stopped during auto-tuning.
F Manipulated vari-
able at sto p
Setting Example
1 second min.
· On a standardtype controller, specify the manipulated variable (--- 5.0 to
105.0%) in the “MV at stop” parameter (l evel 2 mode) to output the
manipulated variable during stop.
Factory-set to “0.0:0.0%”.
· On a position-proportional type controller, you can select either of the
open, close or hold status.In an open status, only control output 1 is ON.
In a close status, only control output 2 is ON. In a hold status, both control outputs 1 and 2 are OFF. Factory-set to “hold.”
The following example describes the procedure to follow to stop control
during operation of the controller.
(1) Select the menu display, and select [](level0mode)usingthe
orkeys. For details on selecting the menu display, see page
1-8.
(2) Press the
played.
(3) Press the
(4) Press the
and operation stops.
key to enter the level 0 mode. The PV and SP are dis-
key until [] (“run/stop” parameter) is displayed.
key to select [] (stop). The “STOP” LED lights,
Using Event Input
Toresumeoperation,follow theabove procedureto select [
The “STOP” LED goes out and operation starts.
Using the E53-AKB, run/stop can be selected by event input. For details on how to
use event input, see 4.3 How to Use Event Input, page 4--- 8.
] (“run”).
3--13
Page 47
CHAPTER 3 BASIC OPERATION
3.7Adjusting Control Operation
JChanging the set
point
Setting Example
JManual operation
· You can change the set point in the “set point” parameter (level 0 mode).
· However, note that you cannot change the set point when the “security”
parameter (protect mode) is set to “6”.
· To change the set point, press the
orkeys to select the desired
value. If you leave the setting for two seconds, the set point is updated
to the new setting.
In the following example, let’s change the temperature set point from
“60_C” to “50_C”.
(1) Select the PV/SP monitor display.
(2) Press the
key to change the setting to “50.0: 50.0_C”.
· On standard type controller, the manipulated variable is controlled, and
on a position-proportional type controller, the valve opening is controlled.
· To set manual operation and manually set the manipulated variable or
thevalve opening, press for 1 second minimum the
key. The control-
A/M
ler enters the manual mode.
F Standard type
Process value
Manipulated
variable
[MANU] LEDBar graph
Balance-less,
Bump-less Operation
· The process value is displayed on the No.1 display, and the manipulated
variable is displayed on the No.2 display. The manipulated variable
(heat) is also displayed on the bar graph in 10% increments.
· To change the manipulated variable, press the
orkeys. After
two seconds, the manipulated variable is updated to the new setting.
· Other modes cannot be selected while in the manual mode. To select
othermodes, press for 1 second minimum the
A/M key. The manual mode
is quit.
· The automatic return of display function does not work while in the
manual mode.
· When switching between manual and auto operation, the manipulated
variable is subject to balance-less, bump-less operation.
· If the power is interrupted during manual operation, manual operation
is resumed at the manipulated variable at p ower interruption when the
power is reset.
· You can switch the AUTO/MANUAL function up to 100,000 times.
To prevent sudden changes in the manipulated variable when switching between
manual and auto operation, operation is resumed using the value that was active
immediately before operation was switched, and the value is brought gradually
closer to the value immediately after operation was switched.
3--14
Page 48
3.7 Adjusting Control Operation
The following diagram summarizes manual operation.
Manipulated variable (%)
Balance-less, bump-less points
0
Manual
A/M
Auto
F Position-proportional type
· When a potentiometer is connected to the controller, the process value
is displayedon theNo.1 display, andthe valveopening is displayedon the
No.2 display. The valve opening is also displayedon the bar graph in 10%
increments.
When a potentiometer is not connected to the controller, [----] is displayed on the No.2 display, and nothing is displayed on the bar graph.
Potentiometer connectedPotentiometer not connected
· When you press thekey, the open side becomes ON. When you press
the
· Other modes cannot be selected while in the manual mode. To select
othermodes, press for 1 second minimum the
is quit.
· The automatic return of display function does not work while in the
manual mode.
· You can switch the AUTO/MANUAL function up to 100,000 times.
Manipulated variable
switched
[MANU] LEDBar graph
OFFON
Power interruption
Process value
Valve opening
key, the close side becomes ON.
Time
Process value
Valve opening
[MANU] LEDBar graph
A/M key. The manual mode
3--15
Page 49
CHAPTER 3 BASIC OPERATION
JAuto-tuning
(A.T.)
F 40%AT
Deviation at start of AT
execution ≧ 10% full-scale
· AT (auto-tuning) cannot b e executed while operation is canceled or during ON/OFF control.
· When yo u execute auto-tuning, the optimum PID parameters are automatically set by forcibly changing the manipulated variable to calculate
thecharacteristics (called the “limit cycle method”) of thecontrol target.
During auto -tuning, the AT LED flashes.
· 40%AT or 100%AT can be selectedby the limit cycle of MV change width.
Specify [
]or[], respectively, in the “AT execute/cancel” pa-
rameter (level 1 mode).
· During heating and cooling control and with position-proportional
type, only 100%AT can be executed. (So, [
] (40%AT) will not be
displayed.)
· To cancel AT execution, specify [
](“ATcancel”).
In order to set the limit cycle of MV change width to 40%, select 40%AT
to execute auto-tuning with fluctuations in the process value kept to a
minimum. However, note that auto-tuning takes lon ger to execute
compared with 100%AT.
The timing by which limit cycles are generatedvaries according to whether or not the deviation (DV) at the start of AT execution is 10% full-scale
or less.
Deviation at start of AT
execution < 10% full-scale
Limit cycle of MV change
width 40%
Limit cycle of MV change
width 40%
Set pointSet point
Deviation 10%
full-scale
StartofAT
execution
F 100%AT
End of ATStart of AT
In order to set the limit cycle of MV change width to 100%, select 100% AT
TimeTime
to shorten the AT execution time without worrying about fluctuations in
the process value.
Limit cycle of MV
change width 100%
Set point
Deviation 10%
full-scale
End of AT
execution
3--16
StartofAT
execution
Time
End of AT
Page 50
3.7 Adjusting Control Operation
Setting Example
1 second min.
AT execute
In this example, let’s execute 40%AT.
(1) Select [](level1mode)usingtheorkeys. For details on
selecting the menu display, see page 1-8.
(2) Press the
key to enter the level 1 mode. The top parameter in the
setup mode [] “AT execute/cancel” is displayed. In this example,
the parameter setting is [
(3) Press the
key to specify [].
]“ATcancel”
(4) The ATLED flashes,and AT execution starts. When the AT LED goes
out (end of AT execution), the parameter automatically returns to
](“ATcancel”).
[
In addition to AT, the E5AK is also provided with fuzzy self-tuning
(ST) that allows automatic calculation of the PID parameters
suited to the control target. However, note that the ST function operates only during standard control by temperature input. For further information regarding the ST, please see page 5-34 and A-14.
About PID Parameters
When control characteristics are already known, the PID parameters can be set
directly to adjust control.
PID parameters are set in the “proportional band” (P), “integrated time” (I) and
“derivative time” (D) parameters (level 1 mode).
For details on the setting ranges of these parameters, see chapter 5 Level 1 Mode
(page 5-13).
3--17
Page 51
CHAPTER 3 BASIC OPERATION
3--18
Page 52
CHAPTER4
CHAPTER4
APPLIED OPERATION
This chapter describes each of the parameters required for making full
use of the features of the E5AK. Read this chapter while referring to the
parameter descriptions in chapter 5.
CHAPTER 4 APPLIED OPERATION
4.1Selecting the Control Method4-2............
Heating and cooling control4-2.............
Position-proportional control4-3............
ON/OFF control4-4.......................
4.2Operating Condition Restrictions4-5........
Manipulated variable restrictions4-5........
Set point limiter4-6.......................
SP ramp4-6..............................
4.3How to Use Event Input4-8................
Event input assignments4-8...............
Multi-SP4-9..............................
Other event input functions4-10.............
4.4How to Use the Remote SP4-11..............
Scaling4-11................................
SP mode4-11..............................
Remote SP monitor4-12....................
SP tracking4-12............................
Operating conditions4-12...................
4.5How to Use the Heater Burnout Alarm4-13...
Heater burnout detection4-13...............
Operating conditions4-13...................
How to calculate
the heater burnout set value4-14............
4.6LBA4-15..................................
4.7How to Use Transfer Output4-17............
4--1
Page 53
CHAPTER 4 APPLIED OPERATION
4.1Selecting the Control Method
When selecting the control method, set the parameters according to the
following table. (Parameters are factory-set to heating control.)
Parameter
Control
Method
Heating control
(Standard)
Cooling control
(Standard)
Heating and cooling
control
For details on how to assign outputs,see 3.3 Setting Output Specifications
(page 3-6).
JHeating and
cooling control
F Dead band
· When heating and cooling control is selected, the “deadband” and “cooling coefficient” parameters can be used.
The dead band is set with the set point as its center . The dead band width
is theset value of the “dead band” parameter (level 1 mode).Settinga positive value produces a dead band, while setting a negative value produces
an overlap band.
OutputOutput
Dead band: dead
band width = positive
Control output 1
assignment
Control output (heat)
Control output (heat)
Control output (heat)Control output (cool)Reverse operation
Control output 2
assignment
-
-
Overlap band: dead
band width = negative
Direct/Reverse
operations
Reverse operation
Direct operation
Heating
side
0
Set pointSet point
F Cooling coeffi-
cient
F Manipulated vari-
able at sto p
Switching with
Manual operation
Cooling
side
PV
Heating
side
0
Cooling
side
PV
If the heating and cooling characteristics of the control target greatly differ, preventing satisfactory control characteristics from being obtained by
the same PID parameters, adjustthe proportional band (P at cooling side)
using the cooling coefficient to balance control between the heating and
cooling sides. In heating and cooling control, P at the heating or cooling
side is calculated by the following formula:
Heating side P = P; Cooling side P = cooling coefficient ¢ P
· In heating and cooling control, the manipulated variable output that is
output when controller operation is stopped is dependent on the set
value of the “MV at stop” parameter (level 2 mode) in the same way as
for standard control.
· However, note that in heatingand cooling control,the manipulatedvariableat thecooling sideis treatedas a negativevalue for the sakeof convenience. When the manipulated variable at STOP is a negative value, the
manipulated variable is outputto only the cooling side, and when a positive value, the manipulated variable is output to only the heating side.
The factory setting is “0”. If the controller is operated using the factory
setting, the manipulated variable is not output to both the heating and
cooling sides.
When the overlap band is set, the bumpless function that operates when switching
between manual and automatic operation may not work.
4--2
Page 54
4.1 Selecting the Control Method
JPosition-propor-
tional control
F Travel time
F Valve opening
monitor
· Use the position-proportional type controller for position-proportional
control.
· On a position-proportional type controller, control output 1 is used for
open output, and control output 2 is used for close output. Accordingly,
control outputs 1 and 2 cannot be used as output assignments. Special
output units are already set on position-proportional type controllers.
· On a position-proportional type controller, the following functions are
disabled.
ST
MV limiter
P and PD control
40% AT
LBA
HBA
ON/OFF control
· Thetraveltimeisfactory-setto“30seconds.”
· To change the travel time, either set in the “travel time” parameter
(option mode), or execute motor calibration in the “motor calibration”
parameter (option mode).
· The valve opening can be monitored when a potentiometer is connected
to the controller. However, be sure to execute motor calibration after
connecting the potentiometer.
· The monitored valve opening is displayed on thebar graph in 10% increments.
F Manipulated vari-
able at sto p /PV
error
F Other functions
· Open,close or hold can be selected as output at stop or PV error. Set these
outputsin the “manipulated variable at stop” or “manipulated variable
at PV error” parameters (level 2 mode).
· Set the dead band i n the “position-proportional dead ban d” parameter
(level 1 mode).
· Set the open/close hysteresis in the “open/close hysteresis” parameter
(level 1 mode).
Open/close hysteresis
Dead band
ON
OFF
MV-- Valve opening
100%0-100%
4--3
Page 55
CHAPTER 4 APPLIED OPERATION
JON/OFF control
F Hysteresis
· Switching between advanced PID control and ON/OFF control is carried out by the “PID / ON/OFF” parameter(expansionmode). When this
parameter is set to [
set to [
], ON/OFF control is selected. Default is [].
], advanced PID control is selected, and when
· During position-proportional control, ON/OFF control cannot be
selected.
· In ON/OFF control, hysteresisis provided in the program when switching between ON and OFF to stabilize operation. The hysteresis width
provided during ON/OFF control is simply referred to as “hysteresis.”
Control output (heat) and control output (cool) functions are set in the
“hysteresis (heat)” and “hysterisis (cool)” parameters, respectively.
· In standard control (heating or cooling control), hysteresis can be set
only for the heating side.
Hysteresis (heat)
ON
OFF
Set point
PV
· In heating and cooling control, a deadband can be set. So, 3-position control is made possible.
Dead band
Parameters
Hysteresis (heat)
OFF
Symbol
Control output 1
Control output 2
Direct/Reverse
Dead band: Level 1Heating and cooling control
Cooling coefficient: Level 1Heating and cooling control
MV at stop: Level 2Manipulated variable when control
MV at PV error: Level 2Manipulated variable when control
Travel time: OptionPosition-proportional control
Motor calibration: OptionPosition-proportional control
Positional-proportional
Open/close
Hysteresis (heat): Level 1ON/OFF control
Hysteresis (cool): Level 1ON/OFF control
PID / ON/OFF: Expansion ON/OFF control
Hysteresis (cool)
ON
Heating
side
Set point
Parameter Name: ModeDescription
assignment : Setup
assignment : Setup
operation: Setup
dead band: Level 1
hysteresis: Level 2
Cooling side
For specifying control method
For specifying control method
For specifying control method
operation is stopped
operation is PV error
Position-proportional control
Position-proportional control
PV
4--4
Page 56
4.2 Operating Condition Restrictions
4.2Operating Condition Restrictions
JManipulated vari-
able restrictions
F MV limiter
The upper-and lower-limit values of the manipulated variable can be
restricted by the MV limiter, and the change rate of the manipulated variable can be r estricted by the MV change rate limiter.
The upper-and lower-limit values of the manipulated variable are set in
the “MV upper limit” and “MV lower limit” parameters (level 2 mode).
When the manipulated variable calculated by the E5AK is outside of the
range of the MV limiter, actual outputs are dependent on the set value of
these parameters.
Output (%)
100
0
MV upper limit value
MV lower
limit value
PV
In heating and cooling control, the manipulated variable at the cooling
side is treated as a negative value for the sake of convenience. The upper
limit is set for the heating side (positive value), and the lower limit is set
for the cooling side (negative value) as shown in the following figure.
F MV change rate
limiter
Output (%)
100
MV lower limit value
MV upper limit value
Heating
side
0
Set point
Cooling
side
PV
The “MV change rate limit” parameter (level 2 mode) sets the maximum
permissible change width per second of the manipulated variable. If a
change in the manip ulated variable exceeds this parameter setting, the
value calculated by the E5AK is reached while changing the value by the
per-second value set in this parameter.
Output (%)
100
MV change rate
limit value
1 second
0
Switching point
Time
4--5
Page 57
CHAPTER 4 APPLIED OPERATION
F Limiter operation
conditions
JSet point limiter
The limiters are invalid or cannot be set when any of the following conditions occurs:
· During ON/OFF control
· During ST execution
· During AT execution (only by MV change rate limiter)
· During manual operation
· When operation is stopped
· When an error has occurred.
· During position-proportional control (manipulated variable limiter
only)
The setting range of the set point is limited by the set point limiter. The
upper-and lower-limit values of this set point limiter are set in the “Set
point upper limit” and “Set point lower limit” parameters (expansion
mode),respectively. However, note that when the set point limiter is reset,
theset point is forcibly changed to theupper-or lower-limitvalue of the set
point limiter if the set point is out of the limiter range. Also, when the input type, temperature unit and scaling (sensor) range are changed, set
point limiter is forcibly reset to the scaling (sensor) range.
Scaling (sensor) range
Set point limiter
Setting range
Changed to upper
limit value
Changed to
the new upper limit
value
A
○B×
SP
SP
JSP ramp
Input type changed
Set pointUpper-and lower-limit values of the limiter
Scaling (sensor) upper-and lower-limit values
With the SP ramp function, the controller operates according to the value
(set point during SP ramp) limited by a changerate,insteadof thechanged
set point when set point is changed. The interval in which the set point
during SP ramp is limited is referred to as the “SP ramp”.
SP
Set point
Switching point
SP ramp
SP ramp set
value
SP ramp time unit
Time
CB
○
4--6
Page 58
4.2 Operating Condition Restrictions
Thechangerate duringthe SP ramp is specifiedby the “SP ramp set value”
and “SP ramp time unit” parameters. At the “SP ramp set value” default
“0”, the SP ramp function is disabled.
The set point changing in SP ramp can be monitoredin the“Set point dur-
ing SP ramp” parameter (level 0 mode).
F Operation at start
Set point
PV
F Restrictions dur-
ing SP ramp
The limiters are invalid or cannot be set when any of the following conditions occurs:
If theSP ramp function is enabled whenthe power is turnedON,and when
“run” is switched to from “stop,” process value may reach the set point af-
ter SP ramp in the same way as when the set point is changed. In this case,
operation is carried out with the process value regarded as the set point
beforethechangewasmade.
The direction of the SP ramp changes according to the relationship be-
tween the process value and the set point.
PV < SPPV > SP
SP
SP ramp
Set point
TimeTime
Power ON
SP
SP ramp
PV
Same change
rate
Power ON
· Execution of auto-tuning starts after the end of SP ramp.
· When the controller is switched to the manual mode, the set point
changes continuously until SP ramp ends.
· When the controller is in the stop state or an error occurs, the SP ramp
function becomes invalid.
SP ramp set value: Level 2SP changing restrictions
SP ramp time unit: Level 2SP changing restrictions
4--7
Page 59
CHAPTER 4 APPLIED OPERATION
4.3How to Use Event Input
· When using event input, mount the option unit (E53-AKB). Up to two
E53-AKB units can be mounted on the E5AK, and two event inputs can
be used for each E53-AKB unit.
· In the case of the multi-SP function, the number of event inputs (event
input 1 or 2) set in the “multi-SPfunction” parameter (option mode) are
used. When four event inputs are used, the multi-SP function is automatically assigned to event inputs 1 and 2 for the designated number.
When two event inputs are used, the multi-SP function is automatically
assigned to event inputs 3 and 4 for the designated number.
· Other functions are assigned to event inputs 1 to 4 not used for the multi-SP function according to the setting of the “event input assignme nt 1 to
4” parameters (option mode). However , note that “event input assignment
1/2” parameters cannot be used when only one unit of the E53-AKB is
installed.
4 event inputs2 event inputs
Event input
0
343412
4--8
1
2
Multi-SP function
Multi-SPOther event input functions
· The following table shows the relationship between the settings and
functions of the “event input assignment 1 to 4” parameters.
SettingFunction
Event input disabled
ON : Stop/OFF : Ru n
ON : Remote/OFF : Local
ON : Manual/OFF : Auto
ON :RSP/OFF :LSP
Page 60
4.3 How to Use Event Input
F Assignment
example
JMulti-SP
· In this example, set four event inputs are used, the multi-SP function to
“2”, and event input 3 to “Run/Stop” and event input 4 to “Auto/
Manual”. Set as follows:
(1) Set “multi-SP function” parameter to “2”
(2) Set “event input assignment 3” parameter to “
(3) Set “event input assignment 4” parameter to “
Event input
Multi-SP
3412
Auto/Manual
Run/Stop
”
”
· Set points 0 to 3 are set as the set point according to event input. However, note that these parameters can not be set when the multi-SP function is not selected. The following table shows the relationship between
event inputs and set points 0 to 3.
Multi-SP Function12
Event Input1(3)*1(3)*2(4)*
Set Point 0OFFOFFOFF
Set Point 1ONONOFF
Set Point 2-OFFON
Set Point 3-ONON
* When using 2 event inputs, the multi-SP function is assigned to event
inputs 3 and 4.
· When you have changed the set point in the PV/SP display, the set point
of the currently selected is also simultaneously changed.
· When you have switched between set point 0 to 3, the SP ramp function
works if the SP ramp function is enabled. The following example shows
how the set point changes when you switch from set point 0 to set point 1.
set point 1
set point 0
Event input
SP
OFF
SP
ramp
Time
ON
4--9
Page 61
CHAPTER 4 APPLIED OPERATION
JOther event input functions
· Switch the parameter settings for each of the run/stop, remote/local and
SP modes.
· The switching operation of auto/manual is the same as that of the
key.
· Thereis no order of priority in event input and key operations. However,
run/stopor auto/manual event inputsmust be set to either of ON or OFF.
So, parameters will always follow event input even if you try to switch
settings by key operation.
A/M
F Run/Stop
F Remote/Local
F Auto/Manual
F SP mode
· When eventinput is set to “ON”, controller operation is stopped and the
“STOP” LED lights. The content of event input is reflected in the “run/
stop” parameter (level 0 mode).
· This function is supported only when E53-AK01/02/03, the option unit
for serial communications, is installed.
· When event input is set to “ON”, parameters can be written only by
using the communications function, and the “RMT” LED lights. The
content of event input is reflected in the “remote/local” parameter (level
2mode).
· When event input is set to “ON”, the controller is switched for manual
operation, and the “MANU” LED lights.
· Turn event input ON/OFF while the controller is ON.
· This function is enabled only when the “SP mode enable” parameter
(option mode) is set to “ON”.
· When event input is set to “ON”, the remote SP (RSP) is taken as the set
point, and the “RSP” LED lights. When event input is set to “OFF”, the
local SP (LSP) is taken as the set point. The content of event input is
reflected in the“SP mode”parameter(level 2 mode). For details on RSP/
LSP, see 4.4 How to Use the Remote SP (page 4-11).
Parameters
4--10
SymbolParameter Name: ModeApplication
Multi-SP function: OptionEvent input functions
Event input assignment 1 to 4 : OptionEvent input functions
*
Set point 0 to 4: Level 1Multi-SP
**
*: to** :to
Page 62
4.4How to Use the Remote SP
· Taking a remote SP input (4 to 20 mA) as the set point is referred to as
the “remote SP” function. The remote SP function is enabled only when
the “remote SP (RSP) enable” parameter (option mode) is set to “ON”.
4.4 How to Use the Remote SP
JScaling
F Relationship with
set point limiter
· Remote SP upper-and lower-limit values can be set by scaling.
· Inputs within the range 4 to 20 mA (-10 to 110%) are allowed as remote
SP inputs. Inputs not within this range are regarded as out-of-range
input values. In this case, input is clamped at the remote SP lower or
upper limit values, and the “RSP” LED blinks.
· If the output function “RSP input error” is assigned for when an out-ofrange remote SP is input, the “RSP input error” output is turned ON.
Control output also switches to the setting of the “MV at PV error”
parameter.
· Set the upper limit value in the “remote SP upper limit” parameter and
the lower limit value in the “remote SP lower limit” parameter (option
mode).
RSP (%)
Out-of-range input
Upper limit value
Lower limit value
(blinks of upper-and lower-limit values)
420
2.4 (-10%)
Input (mA)
21.6 (-110%)
· When the “Set point upper limit” or “Set point lower limit” parameters
are changed, the remote SP upper-and lower-limit values are forcibly
changed to the set poimt upper-and lower-limit values. The following
example shows how the remote SP upper-and lower-limit values are
changed when the set point upper limit value is changed from A to B.
JSP mode
LSP
RSP
RSP enable
SP mode
Set point limiter
Before change
Changed to
upper limit value
RSP scaling range
Upper-and lower-limit values of the limiter
RSP scaling upper-and lower-limit values
A
B
Set point
Upper limit value
changed from A to B
Set point
· The set point held internallyby theE5AK controller is referredto as the
“local SP (LSP).”
· If the multi-SP function is enabled, set points 0 to 3 are enabled for use
as the local SP.
· Use the “SP mode” parameter to switch between the remote SP and local
SP. When the SP mode parameter is set to “
“RSP” LED lights. When the SP mode parameter is set to “
” (remote SP), the
”, the
controller is in the local SP mode.
4--11
Page 63
CHAPTER 4 APPLIED OPERATION
JRemote SP
monitor
JSP tracking
· In the remote SP mode, the remote SP can be monitored on the No.2 display for PV/SP. In the local SP mode, the remote SP can be monitored in
the “remote SP monitor” parameter.
· When the local SP is switchedto from the remote SP when the SP tracking function is enabled, the local SP is changed so that the remote SP
value is held at the SP value used immediately before switching.
To use the SP tracking function, set the “SP tracking” parameter to
“ON”.
· The following figure shows how SP tracking works when the SP mode
is switched.
RSP input
LSP1
LSP2
RSP2
SP mode LSPRSPLSP
(1) When the remote SP is switched to when the set point is “LSP1”, the
SP is switched to “RSP2”.
(2) The SP shifts according to remote SP input.
(3) When the local SP is switched to, the set point becomes “LSP2” if the
SP tracking function is enabled. If this function is disabled, the SP
will be switched to “LSP1”.
· When the local SP is switchedto the remote SP, the SP ramp will operate
if the SP ramp function is enabled.
JOperating
conditions
Parameters
4--12
· When the SP function is set to “ON”, the “SP mode” parameter is forcibly changed to [
] and the local SP is taken as the set point.
· During auto-tuning, remote SP input is not accepted. Auto-tuning is
executed on the set point at the start of auto-tuning.
· Remote SP is not subject to the standby sequence reset conditions.
Symbol
Parameter Name: ModeApplication
Remote SP enable: OptionRemote SP function
Remote SP upper limit : OptionRSP scaling
Remote SP lower limit : OptionRSP scaling
SP mode: Level 2LSP/RSP switching
SP tracking: OptionLSP/RSP switching
Page 64
4.5 How to Use the Heater Burnout Alarm
4.5How to Use the Heater Burnout Alarm
· On a standardtype controller, the HBA (heater burnout alarm) function
can be usedonly when the assignment destination of theoutput function
“control output (heat)” is set to pulsed output.
· When using the HBA function, assign output function “heater burnout
(HB) alarm” to auxiliary outputs 1 or 2.
JHeater burnout
detection
To E5AK
CT terminal
CT
Heater wire
F HBA
latch/release
JOperating
conditions
· Heater burnout detection works as follows.
(1) Connect the currenttransformer (CT) to terminal Nos.15and 17, and
insert the heater lead through the CT hole.
(2) When current flows through thislead, the current transformergener-
ates AC current proportional to the current value. The E5AK measures this AC current to calculate the current flowing to the heater.
(3) If heater is burned out, the current measured at the current trans-
former decreases. This value is compared with the value set as the
heater burnout set value and is output as the heater burnout alarm.
· Set the heater burnout set value in the “heater burnout alarm” parameter. To check the current value of the current transformer, use the
“heater current monitor” parameter.
· When you are not using the HBA function, set the “heater burnout
alarm” parameter to “0.0 (disabled)”.
· When the HBA latch function is set to “ON”, the heater burnout alarm
is held until either of the following measures is taken:
a Set the heater burnout set value to “0.0”.
b Reset the controller.
(Turn the controller’s power OFF then back ON again.)
· To enable the HBA latch function, set the “HBA latch” parameter to
“ON”.
· Turn the heater power supply ON at the same time as or before turning
the E5AK power supply ON. If the heater power supply is turned ON
after turning the E5AK power supply On, the heater burnout alarm is
output.
· Control is continued even when the heater burnout alarm is output.
(That is, the controller attempts to control the heater as if the heater
burnout alarm has not occurred.) So, remedy the condition such as
repairs which are caused by the heater burnout alarm.
· The heater burnout alarm is detected only if the control output is continuously ON for 190 ms or more.
· The rated current value may sometimes differ slightly from the actual
current value flowing to the heater. Check the current value in an actual
operating status in the “heater current monitor” parameter.
· If there is little difference between the current in a normal status and the
current in a burnout status, detection may become unstable. On a heater
of current 10.0 A or less, maintain a difference of 1.0 A or more. On a
heater of current 10.0 A or more, maintain a difference of 2.5 A or more.
· Heater burnout alarm function cannot be used when controlling the
heater by a phase control method or by a cycle control method. Also,
3-phaseheaterscannotbeused.
When detecting heater burnout on a 3-phase heater, use the K2CU-FVVA-VGS
(with gate input terminal). (For details, see the respective data sheet.)
4--13
Page 65
CHAPTER 4 APPLIED OPERATION
JHow to calculate
the heater burnout set value
· Calculate the set value nby the following formule:
Set value =
(current value at normal operation + current value at burnout)
2
· Set the current value at burnout when two or more heaters are connected to the CT to the value at the time that the heater having the smallest current value burns out (the value when one of the heatersburns out
with all heaters at the same current).
· Make sure that the following condition is satisfied:
Heater of current 10.0 A or less
Current value at normal operation --- current value at heater burnout ≧ 1A
When resultant current is less than 1 A, detection is unstable.
Heater of current 10.0 A or more
Current value at normal operation --- current value at heater burnout ≧ 2.5 A
When resultant current is less than 2.5 A, detection is unstable.
· The setting range is 0.1 to 49.9 A. Heater burnout is not detected when
the setting is “0.0” or “50.0”. When the setting is “0.0”, the heater burnout alarm is set to “OFF”, and when the setting is “50.0”, the heater
burnout alarm is set to “ON”.
· Set the total current value at normal heater operation to 50 A or less.
When set to 55.0 A or more, [
] is displayed in the “heater current
monitor” parameter.
F Examples of use
CT
17
1KWx3
CT
17
15
15
Control output
Control output
Heater
1KW
E5AK
Heater
E5AK
Example 1 : when using a 200 V AC, 1 kW heater
Current at normal operation =
1000
200
Current at heater burnout = 0A
AC200V
Set value =
5+0
2
=2.5A
Example 2 : when using three 200 VAC, 1 kW heaters
1000
200
1000
200
AC200V
Current at normal operation =
Current at burnout of one heater =
Set value =
15+10
2
= 12.5A
(current at normal operation--- current at heater burnout
=15---10=5A(≧ 2.5A)
=5A(< 10A)
×3 = 15A (≧ 10A)
×2 = 10A
Parameters
4--14
SymbolParameter Name: ModeApplication
Heater current monitor: Level 1Heater current value monitor
· The LBA (Loop Break Alarm) function can be used only on standard
type controllers.
· The LBA function can be usedonly when assignedas an output.Also, the
LBA function does not work when a memory error or A/D converter
error results.
· LBA (Loop Break Alarm) is a function for judging that an error has
occurred somewhere on the control loop and outputting an alarm when
the process value does not change with the manipulated variable at a
maximumor minimum state.Accordingly, the LBA function can be used
as a means for detecting a malfunctioning control loop.
F LBA detection
time
F LBA detection
width
F LBA detection
example
· Normally, when output is set to maximum or minimum, the process
value rises or falls after the dead time has elapsed. LBA is output if the
process value does not change in the predicted direction after a fixed
amountof time has elapsed. This fixed amount of time is the “LBAdetection time.”
· LBA operation sometimes becomes unstable when the process value
fluctuates considerably due to the control characteristics. The LBA
detection width is provided so that changes with respect to output can
be correctly detected. Changes smaller than the detection width due to
LBA detection timing are not regarded as changes.
· The following example describes what happens when a heater burnout
at maximum output.
LBA detection time
PV
LBA detection time
Heater burnout
LBA detection width
Output
Time
LBA=ON
· LBA judgment is carried out at each LBA detection time from the point
of maximum output.In above figure, the process value (PV) is changing
greatly at the 1st judgment timing, so LBA remains OFF.
· At the 2nd judgment timing, the process value increases as indicated by
the broken line of the process value is normal. T his means that the
change width exceeds the LBA detection width, and LBA output remains
OFF.
· If the heater burns out at the point shown in the abovefigure,the process
value “decreases.” Accordingly, it is judged that“the process value is not
changing in the increasing direction” at the 2nd judgment timing and
the LBA output becomes ON.
4--15
Page 67
CHAPTER 4 APPLIED OPERATION
F Setting the LBA
detection time
F Determining the
LBA detection
time
· The LBA detection time is automatically set by auto-tuning (except in
heating and cooling control).
· If the optimum LBA detection time cannot be obtained by auto-tuning,
set the time in the “LBA detection time” parameter (level 2 mode).
(3) Take a value twice that of the measurement time as the LBA detection
time.
Measurement time Tm
PV
0.2%FS
Output
Time
LBA detection time = Tm x 2
(4) In the case of ON/OFF operation, set the LBA detection time to a val-
ue longer than the control period.
Parameters
4--16
SymbolParameter Name: ModeApplication
AT Execute/Cancel : Level 1Automatic setting of LBA detec-
tion time
LBA detection time : Level 2Setting of LBA detection time
LBA detection width : ExpansionChanging of LBA detection
width
Page 68
4.7How to Use Transfer Output
· When using transfer output, add on the communications unit (E53-AKF).
4.7 How to Use Transfer Output
F Transfer outpu t
type
F Transfer outpu t
scaling
· You can select the following data items in the “transfer output type”
parameter (option mode) as the transfer outputs:
Set point
Set poing during SP ramp
Process value
Manipulated variable (heat)
Manipulated variable (cool), and
Valve opening.
However, note that heating/cooling side manipulated variables can be
output only standard type controllers, and valve opening can be output
on position-proportional type controllers
· If the output assignment is changed when either ”manipulated variable
(heat)” or ”manipulated variable (cool)” parameter is selected, the
default ”set point” is returned to.
· Thesetransferoutputscanbescaled according to the settings of the
“transfer output upper limit” and “transfer output lower limit” parameters before output. Setting of an upper limit value smaller than the
lower limit value is allowed, so reverse scaling can also be carried out.
Also, the scale can be enlarged by the upper-and lower-limit width specified for each dataitem. The following exampleshows scaling of the reading side manipulated variable.
Transfer outputTransfer output
(mA)
20
4
Transfer output
upper limit: 0
Reverse scalingEnlarged scale
Manipu-
Transfer
output lower
limit: 100
lated
variable
(%)
(mA)
20
4
0
Transfer
output lower
limit: 10
Transfer
output upper
limit: 80
100
Manipulated
variable (%)
4--17
Page 69
CHAPTER 4 APPLIED OPERATION
· If “input type”, “scaling upper/lower limit”, “SP limitter upper/lower
limit”, or “_C/_F selection” parameters is changed when “set point”,
“set point during SP ramp”, or “process value” parameter is selected,
each of the “transfer output upper limit” and “transfer output lower
limit” parameters are forcibly changed to their respective upper or
lower limit values.
Change value
SP limitter
Transfer type scaling range
A
Change upper limit
value A to B.
Set point
Limitter upper limit
change value
Limitter upper/lower limit v alues
Transfer type scaling upper/lower li mit values
B
Set point
Parameters
4--18
SymbolParameter Name: ModeApplication
Transfer output type: OptionTransfer output designation
Transfer output upper limit: OptionTransfer output scaling
Transfer output lower limit: OptionTransfer output scaling
Page 70
CHAPTER5
CHAPTER5
PARAMETERS
This chapter describes the parameters of the E5AK. Use this chapter as
a reference guide.
CHAPTER 5 PARAMETERS
ConventionsUsedinthisChapter5-2............
Protect Mode5-3...............................
Manual Mode5-5..............................
Level 0 Mode5-6...............................
Level 1 Mode5-10...............................
Level 2 Mode5-18...............................
Setup Mode5-25................................
Expansion Mode5-32............................
Option Mode5-37...............................
Calibration Mode5-46...........................
5--1
Page 71
CHAPTER5PARAMETERS
Conventions Used in this Chapter
JThe meaning of icons used in this chapter
Describesthefunctionsoftheparameter.
Function
Describes the range and defaults of the parameter setting.
Comment
Used for monitor-dedicated parameters.
Describes the range of the monitor values.
Monitor
Describes a procedure using parameters in operating instructions.
Example
of use
Describes related parameters and items.
See
Describes models of the E5AK or option units supporting the parameter being
described.
Model
JAbout parameter display
On the E5AK controller, only parameters that can be used are displayed. These parameters are
displayedonly when the “Conditions of Use” on the right of the parameter heading are satisfied.
However, note that the settings of protected parameters are still valid, and are not displayed
regardless of the conditions of use.
AT Execute/cancel
Conditions of Use
The controller must
be in operation.
5--2
Page 72
Mod
Protect Mode
· The protect mode is for disabling (protecting) the functions of the menu key or
A/M
key. Before changing parameters in this mode, first make sure that protecting the
A/M
menu key or
· To select this mode, press the
mum. To exit this mode, press the
key will not cause any problems in operation.
A/M key andkey simultaneously for 1 second mini-
A/M
key andkey down again simultaneously
for 1 second minimum.
· The following table showsthe parameters supportedin this mode and the page where
the parameter is described.
Symbol
Parameter NamePage
Security5-3
[A/M] key protect5-4
Security
· This parameter specifies which parameters are protected. However, note that the
protect mode and manual mode cannot be protected.
Function
Comment
· When this parameter is set to “0” to “3”, only the modes indicated by the “f”mark
in the table below can be selected on themenu display. For example,when this parameter is set to “2”, only level 0 to 2 modes can be selected.
· When this parameter is set to “4” to “6”, operations in only the level 0 mode can be
selected, and the mode is not displayed on the menu display.
· When this parameter is set to “5”, only the “PV/SP” parameter in the level 0 mode
can be used.
· When this parameter is set to “6”, only the “PV/SP” parameter in the level 0 mode
canbeused.(Thesetpointcannotchange.)
· Default is “1”. (Only the calibration mode is protected.)
F Related article
3.5 Protect Mode (page 3-12)
See
5--3
Page 73
CHAPTER5PARAMETERS
Protect Mode
[A/M] key protect
· Invalidatethe function of thekey. In other words,you cannot switch betweenthe
auto and manual operations by key operation.
Function
Comment
See
· [
· [
· Default = [
A/M
]:
key protect ON
A/M
]:
key protect canceled
]
F Related article
3.5 Protect Mode (page 3-12)
5--4
Page 74
Function
Manual Mode
· In this mode, manual operations are possible, and the “MANU” LED lights.
· When this mode is selected, the manipulated variable that was active immediately
beforethe mode was switched to is output.When changing the manipulatedvariable,
change it using the
If this mode is switched to during auto-tuning, auto-tuning is canceled.
· To select this mode when in the level 0 to 2 modes, press the
mum. To exit this mode, press the
to the level 0 mode.
· “Manual MV” i s the only parameter available in this mode.
Manual MV
· Sets the manipulated variable for manual operation or the valve opening. On a standard
type controller when you press the
changed . On a position-proportional type controller when you press thekey, the
open side becomes ON, and when you press the
· On a standard type controller, the process value is displayed on the No.1 display and
the manipulated variable is displayed on the No.2 display. The manipulated variable
on the heating side is also displayed on the bar graph in 10% increments.
orkeys.
A/M
A/M
key for 1 secondmini-
key for 1 second minimum. T he mode changes
orkeys, the manipulated variable is
key, the close side becomes ON.
Comment
Process value
Manipulated variable
[MANU] LEDBar graph
· When a potentiometer is connected on a p osition-proportional type controller, the
process value is displayed on the No.1 displayed, and the valve opening is displayed
on theNo.2 display. The valve opening is also displayedon thebar graph in 10% increments. When a p otentiometer is not connected to the controller, [----] is displayed on
the No.2 display, and nothing is displayed on the bar graph.
Potentiometer connectedPotentiometer not connected
Process value
Valve opening
[MANU] LEDBar graph
Process value
Valve opening
[MANU] LEDBar graph
· On standard type controllers, the manual MV is held when the power is interrupted.
· Standard type
Control MethodSetting Range
Standard-5.0 to 105.0%0
Heating and cooling-105.0 to 105.0%0
UnitDefault
· Position-proportional type
Control Method
Position-proportional-10.0 to 110.0%
Monitor RangeUnit
F Related article
3.7 Adjusting Control Operation (page 3-14)
See
5--5
Page 75
CHAPTER5PARAMETERS
Level 0 Mode
· The parameters in this mode can be used only when the “security” parameter (protect mode) is set to “0” to “4”.
· The “PV/SP” parameter can be used when the “security” parameter is set to “5” or
“6”. However, note that the SP cannot be changed when it is set to “6”.
· This mode is used for monitoring the process value, set point and manipulated variable during operation, and for checking and setting the SP setting value. It is also
used for starting and stopping controller operation.
· To select this mode when in the levels 1 and 2, setup, expansion, option and calibration modes, press the
menu display. If you select [
controller enters the level 0 mode.
· To select parameters in this mode, press the
use the
· The following table showsthe parameters supportedin this mode and the page where
the parameter is described.
key for 1 second minimum. The display changes to the
]thenpresskey for 1 second minimum, the
key. To change parameter settings,
orkeys.
Function
Symbol
Parameter Name
PV/SP5-6
Remote SP monitor5-7
Set point during SP ramp5-8
MV monitor (heat)5-8
MV monitor (cool)5-8
Vavle opening monitor5-9
Run/Stop5-9
Page
PV/SP
· The process value is displayed on the No.1 display, and the set point is displayed on
the No.2 display. The set point can be set.
· Either of the local SP or remote SP is displayed as the set point depending on the SP
mode. In the remote SP mode, the set point is only monitored.
Local SP modeRemote SP mode
Process value
· The selected set point is linked when the multi-SP function is in use in the local SP
mode. For example, when set point 1 is selected, set point 1 is displayed on the No.2
display, and the setting of the “set point 1” parameter (level 1 mode) also is changed
when the value of set point 1 is changed.
· The decimal point position is dependent on the selected sensor during temperature
input and on the results of scaling during analog input.
5--6
Set point
[RSP] LED not lit
Monitor only
[RSP] LED lit
Page 76
Comment
See
Level0Mode
Level 0 Mode
· Process value
Monitor Range
Scaling lower limit -10%FS to scaling upper limit +10%FS
Unit
EU
During temperature input, the range of the currently selected sensor is taken as the
monitor range.
· Set p oint
Setting Range/Monitor Range
Local SP : Local SP lower limit to local SP setting upper limit
Control must be standard control or heating and cooling control.
MV monitor (cool)
· This parameter cannot be set.
· Monitors the manipulated variable on the heating or cooling side.
· The manipulated variable in a standard control system is checked in the “MV moni-
tor (heat)” parameter.
· The“MV monitor (cool)” parametercan be usedonly during heating and cooling control.
· MV monitor (heat)
Control
Standard-5.0 to 105.0%
Heating and cooling0.0 to 105.0%
Monitor Range
· MV monitor (cool)
Control
Heating and cooling0.0 to 105.0%
Monitor Range
E5AK-AA2 AC100-240
E5AK-AA2 AC/DC24
Unit
Unit
Model
5--8
Page 78
Level 0 Mode
Function
Monitor
See
Model
Valve opening monitor
Conditions of Use
Control must be position-proportional control
· Monitors the valve opening during position-proportional control.
Moniter Range
-10to+110EU
Unit
F Related article
4.1 Selecting the Control Methed/Position-proportional control (page 4-3)
E5AK-PRR2 AC100-240
E5AK-PRR2 AC/DC24
Run/Stop
Function
Example
of use
See
· This parameter is used for checking the operating status of the controller, and for
specifying start and stop of operation.
· When the “run/stop” function is assigned to event input, “stop” is set when event input is ON, and “run” is set when event input is OFF. There is no order of priority in
key operations.
· To start operation, set this parameter to [
]presstheorkeys. To stop
operation, set this parameter to []. When operation is stopped, the “STOP”
LED lights.
· Default is [
]
F Related article
3.6 Starting and Stopping Operation (page 3-13)
5--9
Page 79
CHAPTER5PARAMETERS
Level 1 Mode
· The parameters in this mode can be used only when the “security” parameter (protect mode) is set to “0” to “3”.
· This mode contains the main parameters for adjusting control. These parameters
include parameters for executing AT (auto-tuning), setting the alarm values, setting
the control period, and setting PID parameters.
· To select this mode when in the levels 0 and 2, setup, expansion, option and calibration modes, press the
menu display . If you select [
controller enters the level 1 mode.
· To select parameters in this mode, press the
use the
· The following table showsthe parameters supportedin this mode and the page where
the parameter is described.
key for 1 second minimum. The display changes to the
]thenpressthekey for 1 second minimum, the
key. To change parameter settings,
orkeys.
SymbolParameter NamePage
AT Execute/Cancel5-11
Set point 0
Set point 1
Set point 2
Set point 3
Alarm value 1
Alarm value 2
Alarm value 3
Proportional band
Integral time
Derivative time
Cooling coefficient
Dead band
Position-proportional dead band5-14
Manual reset value
Hysteresis (heat)
5-11
5-11
5-11
5-11
5-12
5-12
5-12
5-12
5-12
5-12
5-13
5-14
5-15
5-15
5--10
Hysteresis (cool)
Control period (heat)
Control period (cool)
Heater current monitor5-17
Heater burnout5-17
5-15
5-16
5-16
Page 80
Level 1 Mode
Function
Example
of use
See
AT Execute/Cancel
Conditions of Use
The controller must be in operation, control must be advanced PID control, and ST
must be set to OFF.
· Selects the limit cycle of MV change width (40% or 100%) for execution. After AT
execution, the “PID”and the“LBA detection time”(LBA: Loop BreakAlarm) parameters are set automatically.
· During heating and cooling control or position-proportional control, only 100%AT
can be executed.
· When this parameter is selected, the setting becomes [
· To execute 40%AT, select [
], and to execute 100%AT, select []. During
].
execution of auto-tuning, the AT L ED flashes.However, note that during heating and
cooling control or position-proportional control, [
] is not displayed.
· When AT execution ends, the parameter setting automatically returns to [].
example, if alarm outputs 1 and 2 only are
assigned as outputs, the “alarm value 3”
Alarm valu e 3
parameter cannot be used.
Function
Comment
See
· This parameter is used for monitoring or changing the alarm values of alarm outputs
1to3.
· During temperature input, the decimal point position is dependent on the currently
selected sensor, and during analog input on the results of scaling.
· Sets the PID parameters. However ,note that the PID parameter settings are changed
to optimum values when auto-tuning is executed, and self-tuning is selected.
ParameterSetting Range
Proportional band0.1 to 999.9%FS10.0
Integral time0 to 3999 (see note1)Second233
Derivative time0 to 3999Second40
note1 : During position-proportional control, the setting range become 1 to 3999s.
F Related parameter
“AT Execute/Cancel” (level 1 mode)
UnitDefault
Function
Comment
See
Model
Cooling coefficient
Conditions of Use
The control must be either heating and
cooling control, or advanced PID control.
· In heating and cooling control, P at the cooling side is calculated b y the following formula:
Cooling side P = cooling coefficient ¢ P
Setting Range
0.01 to 99.99None1.00
UnitDefault
F Related article
4.1 Selecting the Control Method (page 4-2)
F Related parameter
“Proportional band” (level 1 mode)
E5AK-AA2 AC100-240
E5AK-AA2 AC/DC24
5--13
Page 83
CHAPTER5PARAMETERS
Level 1 Mode
Function
Comment
See
Model
Dead band
Conditions of Use
The control system must be heating and
cooling control.
· Sets the output dead band width in a heating and cooling control system. A negative
setting sets an overlap band.
Setting Range
-19.99 to 99.99%FS0.00
UnitDefault
F Related article
4.1 Selecting the Control Method (page 4-2)
E5AK-AA2 AC100-240
E5AK-AA2 AC/DC24
Position-proportional
dead band
Conditions of Use
Control must be position-proportional control
Function
Comment
See
· Sets the output hold width during position-proportional control (ON/OFF switching
point for open and close output).
Open/close hysteresis
Dead band
ON
OFF
Setting Range
0.1 to 10.0%2.0
UnitDefault
MV-- Valve opening
100%0-100%
F Related article
4.1 Selecting the Control Method/Position-proportional Control (page 4-3).
F Related parameter
“Open/close hysteresis” (Level 2 mode)
E5AK-PRR2 AC100-240
E5AK-PRR2 AC/DC24
Model
5--14
Page 84
Level 1 Mode
Function
Comment
Model
Manual reset value
Conditions of Use
The control must be either standard control or advanced PID control, ST must be
set to OFF , and the “integral time” parameter must be set to “0”.
· Sets the required manipulated variable to remove offset during stabilization of P or
PD control.
Setting Range
0.0 to 100.0%50.0
UnitDefault
E5AK-AA2 AC100-240
E5AK-AA2 AC/DC24
Hysteresis (heat)
Conditions of Use
The control system must be ON/OFF con-
Hysteresis (cool)
trol.
Function
Comment
See
Model
· Sets the hysteresis for ensuring stable operation at ON/OFF switching.
· In standard control, use the “hysteresis (heat)” parameter. The “hysteresis (cool)”
parameter cannot be used.
· In heating and cooling control, the hysteresis can be set independently for heating
and cooling. Use the “hysteresis (heat)” parameter to set the heating side hysteresis,
and use the “hysteresis (cool)” parameter to set the cooling side hysteresis.
Relay or voltage output must be set as the
outputs, and the control must be set to
Control period (cool)
advanced PID control, standard control or
heating and cooling control.
· Sets the pulse output period. Set the control period taking the control characteristics
and life expectancy of the controller into consideration.
· In standard control, use the “control period (heat)” parameter. The “control period
(cool)” parameter cannot be used.
· In heating and cooling control, the control period can be set independently for heating and cooling. Use the “control period (heat)”parameter to set the heatingsidecontrol period, and use the “contrlo period (cool)” parameter to set the cooling side con-
· Outputs the heater burnout alarm when the heater current value falls below this
parameter setting.
· When the set value is “0.0”, the heater burnout alarm is “OFF”. When the set value
is “50.0”, the heater burnout alarm is “ON”.
Setting RangeUnitDefault
0.0 to 50.0A0.0
F Related article
4.5 How to Use the Heater Burnout Alarm (page 4-13)
F Related parameters
“Heater current monitor” (level 1 mode) “HBA latch” (option mode)
E5AK-AA2 AC100-240
E5AK-AA2 AC/DC24
Model
5--17
Page 87
CHAPTER5PARAMETERS
Level 2 Mode
· The parameters in this mode can be used only when the “security” parameter (protect mode) is set to “0” to “2”.
· This mode contains the auxiliary parameters for adjusting control. These parametersinclude parametersfor limiting the manipulated variable and set point, parameters for switching between remote and local operation, and parameters for setting the
LBA (Loop Break Alarm), alarm hysteresis, and input digital filter values.
· To select this mode when in the levels 0 and 1, setup, expansion, option and calibration modes, press the
menu display. If you select [
1 second minimum, the controller enters the level 2 mode.
· To select parameters in this mode, press the
use the
· The following table showsthe parameters supportedin this mode and the page where
the parameter is described.
key for 1 second minimum. The display changes to the
]usingthekey then press thekey for
key. To change parameter settings,
orkeys.
SymbolParameter NamePage
Remote/Local5-19
SP mode
SP ramp time unit
SP ramp set value
LBA detection time
MV at stop
MV at PV error
MV upper limit
MV lower limit
MV change rate limit
Input digital filter
Open/close hysteresis
Alarm 1 hysteresis
Alarm 2 hysteresis
Alarm 3 hysteresis
Input shift upper limit (temperature)
Input shift lower limit (temperature)
5-19
5-20
5-20
5-21
5-21
5-21
5-22
5-22
5-22
5-23
5-23
5-24
5-24
5-24
5-24
5-24
5--18
Page 88
Level 2 Mode
Function
Comment
See
Remote/Local
Conditions of Use
The communications function must be in
use.
· Switches between remote and local operation.
· To change the parameter setting during remote operation, use the communications
function. To change the parameter setting during local operation, change the setting
on the E5AK controller.
You can check the parameter setting by both communications and on the E5AK controller regardless of whether the controller is switched to remote or local operation.
· When the event input to which “remote/local” is assigned is ON, the controller
switches to the remote mode. When the event input is OFF, the controller switches
to the local mode.
· Specifies the change rate during SP ramp operation. Set the maximum permissible
change width per unit of time (minute or hour) as the “SP ramp set value”. However,
note that when set to “0”, the SP ramp function is disabled.
· The time unit and SP ramp set value are independent of each other. For example,
when setting “30 per minute”, set the “SP ramp set value” parameter to “30” and the
“SP ramp time unit” parameter to [
time unit only to [
] (“hour”), the set time becomes “30 per hour.”
· During temperature input, the decimal point position of the SP ramp set value is
dependent on the currently selected sensor, and during analog input on the results
of scaling.
ParameterSetting Range
SP ramp time unit[]: minute/[]: hourNone
SP ramp set value0 to 9999EU0
During temperature input, the range of the currently selected sensor it taken as the
setting range for the “SP ramp set value” parameter.
The LBA (Loop Break Alarm) function
must be assigned as an output.
· This parameter is automatically set b y AT execution (excluding AT execution in a
ON/OFF control).
· The LBA is output if the change width of the process value falls below 0.2 %full-scale
of the time preset to this parameter when the manipulated variable is set in the “MV
upper limit” or “MV lower limit” parameters.
· The LBA function is disabled when this parameter is set to “0”.
· The “MV at stop” parameter sets the manipulated variable when operation stops on
a standardtype controller. On a position-proportional type controller, this parameter
sets the action (close/hold/open) when operation stops.
· The “MV at PV error” parameter sets the manipulated variable when an input error
occurs. On a position-proportional type controller, this parameter sets the action
(close/hold/open) when an input error occurs.
· Standard type
Control MethodSetting Range
Standard-5.0 to 105.0%0
Heating and cooling-105.0 to 105.0%0
The manipulated variable at the cooling side during heating and cooling control is
expressed as a negative value.
· Position-proportional type
Setting Range
[]: Hold/[]: Open/[]: CloseNone
F Related articles
MV at stop: 3.6 Starting and Stopping Operation (page 3-13)
MV at PV error: 8.2 How to Use the Error Display (page 8-3)
UnitDefault
UnitDefault
5--21
Page 91
CHAPTER5PARAMETERS
Level 2 Mode
Function
Comment
MV upper limit
Conditions of Use
The control must be advanced PID con-
MV lower limit
trol, and ST must be set to OFF.
MV change rate limit
· The “MV upper limit” and “MV lower limit” parametersset the upper and lower lim-
its of the manipulated variable. When the manipulated variable calculated by the
E5AK controller is outside of the upper-and lower-limit range, the upper limit or
lower limit set to these parameters is output, respectively.
However, note that these parameters are disabled during position-proportional control.
· The “MV change rate limit” parameter sets the maximum permissible change width
per second of the manipulated variable (on the position-proportional control, valve
opening). If a change in the manipulated variable (on the position-proportional control, valve opening) causes this parameter setting to be exceeded, the calculated value
is reached while changing the value by the per-second value set in this parameter.
This function is disabled when the set value is “0.0”.
· MV upper limit
The setting ranges during standard control and heating and cooling control are dif-
ferent. Also, the manipulated variable at the cooling side during heating and cooling
control is expressed as a negative value.
See
Control MethodSetting Range
StandardMV lower limit +0.1 to 105.0%105.0
Heating and cooling0.0 to 105.0%105.0
UnitDefault
· MV lower limit
The setting ranges during standard control and heating and cooling control are dif-
ferent. Also, the manipulated variable at the cooling side during heating and cooling
control is expressed as a negative value.
Control MethodSetting Range
Standard-5.0 to MV upper limit -0.1%-5.0
Heating and cooling-105.0 to 0.0%-105.0
· Setsthe timeconstant of the input digitalfilter. The following figures shows theeffect
on data after passing through the digital filter.
Function
Comment
PV before passing through filter
A
PV after passing through filter
0.63A
Tim e
constant
Input digital filter
Setting Range
0 to 9999Second0
UnitDefault
Open/close hysteresis
Time
Conditions of Use
Control must be position-proportional control.
· Provides hysteresisat ON/OFF switchingof open or close output in position-proportional control.
Function
Setting Range
0.1 to 20.0%0.8
Comment
F Related article
4.1 Selecting the Control Method/Position-proportional Control (page 4-3)
See
E5AK-PRR2 AC100-240
E5AK-PRR2 AC/DC24
Model
UnitDefault
5--23
Page 93
CHAPTER5PARAMETERS
Level 2 Mode
Function
Comment
See
Alarm 1 hysteresis
Conditions of Use
Alarms must be assigned as outputs. For
Alarm 2 hysteresis
example, if alarm outputs 1 and 2 only are
assigned as outputs, the “alarm 3 hystere-
Alarm 3 hysteresis
sis” parameter cannot be used.
· This parameter is for checking the hysteresis of alarm outputs 1 to 3.
Setting Range
0.01 to 99.99%FS0.02
UnitDefault
F Related article
3.4 Setting Alarm Type (page 3-9)
F Related parameters
“Alarm 1 type” “Alarm 2 type” “Alarm 3 type” “Alarm 1 open in alarm” “Alarm 2 open
in alarm” “Alarm 3 open in alarm” (setup mode)
“Alarm value 1” “Alarm value 2” “Alarm value 3” (level 1 mode)
Function
Comment
See
Input shift upper limit
Conditions of Use
The input type must be set to temperature
Input shift lower limit
input (thermocouple or platinum resistance thermometer).
· Sets each of the shift amounts for the input shift upper and lower limit values.
Setting Range
-199.9 to 999.9_Cor_F0.0
UnitDefault
F Related article
3.2 Setting Input Specifications (page 3-4)
F Related parameter
“Input type” (setup mode)
5--24
Page 94
Setup Mode
· The parameters in this mode can be used only when the “security” parameter (protect mode) is set to “0” and “1”.
· This mode contains the parameters for setting the basic specifications of the E5AK
controller. These parameters include parameters for specifying the input type, scaling, output assignments, and direct/reverse operation.
· To select thismode whenin the levels 0 to 2, expansion, option and calibrationmodes,
press the
If you select [
mum, the controller enters the setup mode.
· To select parameters in this mode, press the
use the
· The following table showsthe parameters supportedin this mode and the page where
the parameter is described.
key for 1 second minimum. The display changes to the menu display.
]usingthekey then press thekey for 1 second mini-
key. To change parameter settings,
orkeys.
SymbolParameter NamePage
Input type5-26
Scaling upper limit
Scaling lower limit
Decimal point
_C/_F s election
Parameter initialize
Control output 1 assignment
Control output 2 assignment
Auxiliary output 1 assignment
Auxiliary output 2 assignment
Alarm 1 type
Alarm 1 open in alarm
Alarm 2 type
Alarm 2 open in alarm
Alarm 3 type
Alarm 3 open in alarm
Direct/Reverse operation
5-27
5-27
5-27
5-28
5-27
5-28
5-28
5-29
5-29
5-30
5-31
5-30
5-31
5-30
5-31
5-31
5--25
Page 95
CHAPTER5PARAMETERS
Thermocoupl
e
Voltageinpu
t
Setup Mode
Input type
· Sets the sensor type by the code.
Function
· Set the code according to the following table. Default is “2: K1 thermocouple”.
Set valueInput Type
Comment
0JPt-199.9 to 650.0 (_C)/-199.9 to 999.9 (_F)
1Pt-199.9 to 650.0 (_C)/-199.9 to 999.9 (_F)
2K1-200 to 1300 (_C)/-300 to 2300 (_F)
3K20.0 to 500.0 (_C)/0.0 to 900.0 (_F)
4J1-100 to 850 (_C)/-100 to 1500 (_F)
5J20.0 to 400.0 (_C)/0.0 to 750.0 (_F)
6T-199.9 to 400.0 (_C)/-199.9 to 700.0 (_F)
7E0 to 600 (_C)/0 to 1100 (_F)
8L1-100 to 850 (_C)/-100 to 1500 (_F)
9L20.0 to 400.0 (_C)/0.0 to 750.0 (_F)
10U-199.9 to 400.0 (_C)/-199.9 to 700.0 (_F)
11N-200 to 1300 (_C)/-300 to 2300 (_F)
12R0 to 1700 (_C)/0 to 3000 (_F)
13S0 to 1700 (_C)/0 to 3000 (_F)
14B100 to 1800 (_C)/300 to 3200 (_F)
15W0 to 2300 (_C)/0 to 4100 (_F)
16PLII 0 to 1300 (_C)/0 to 2300 (_F)
174to20mA
180to20mA
191to5V
200to5V
210to10V
Platinum resistance thermometer
Thermocouple
Current input
Voltage input
F Related article
3.2 Setting Input Specifications (page 3-4)
See
F Related parameters
When input type is set to temperature input:
“_C/_F selection” (setup mode)
When input type is set to voltage input or current input:
· This parameter can be used only when voltage input or current input is selected as
the input type.
· When voltage input or current input is selected as the input type, scaling is carried
out.Set thescaling upper limit in the“scaling upperlimit” parameter and thescaling
lower limit in the “scaling lower limit” parameter.
· The “decimal point” parameter specifies the decimal point position of parameters
(set point, etc.) whose unit is set to EU (Engineering Unit).
· Scaling upper limit, Scaling lower limit
ParameterSetting Range
Scaling upper limitScaling lower limit +1 to 9999EU100
Scaling lower limit-1999 to scaling upper limit -1EU0
· Decimalpoint:default:0
Set Value
0
1
2
3
0 digits past decimal point
1 digit past decimal point
2 digits past decimal point
3 digits past decimal point
SettingExample
1234
123.4
12.34
1.234
UnitDefault
See
Function
Example
of use
F Related article
3.2 Setting Input Specifications (page 3-4)
F Related parameter
“Input type” (setup mode)
Parameter initialize
· Returns parameter settings to their defaults. However, note that the following
parameters are not affected by execution of this parameter:
“input type”, “scaling upper limit”, “scaling lower limit”, “decimal point” and
“_C/_F selection”.
· When this parameter is selected, [
ters, press the
key to specify [] (“yes”).
] (“no”) is first displayed.To initializeparame-
5--27
Page 97
CHAPTER5PARAMETERS
Setup Mode
Function
Comment
See
_C/_F selection
Conditions of Use
The input type must be set to temperature
input (thermocouple or platinum resistance thermometer).
· This parameter can be used when thermocouple or platinum resistancethermometer
is selected as the input type.
· Set the temperature input unit to either of “_C” or “_F”.
Setting Range
: _C/:_F
Default
F Related article
3.2 Setting Input Specifications (page 3-4)
F Related parameter
“Input type” (setup mode)
Control output 1
assignment
Conditions of Use
The control must be standard control or
heating and cooling control.
Control output 2
assignment
Function
Comment
See
· Assigns the output functions to either of control output 1 or 2.
· The following seven output functions can be assigned as outputs:
Control output (heat), Control output (cool), Alarms 1 to 3, HBA, and LBA.
· Errors 1, 2 and 3 cannot be assigned as outputs.
· When the output function assigned to control output 1 is ON, the “OUT1” LED lights.
However, note that the OUT1 LED does not light when control output (heat) or control
output (cool) are assigne d to linear outputs such as current and voltage.
· When the output function assigned to control output 2 is ON, the “OUT2” LED lights.
Symbol
Function
Control output
(heat)
Control output
(cool)
Alarm 1 Alarm 2 Alarm 3HBALBA
Defaults:
“Control output 1” = [
], “Control output 2” = []
F Related article
3.3 Setting Output Specifications (page 3-6)
F Related parameters
· Alarm-related parameters
· Heating and cooling related parameter
“LBA detection time” (level 2 mode)
E5AK-AA2 AC100-240
E5AK-AA2 AC/DC24
Model
5--28
Page 98
Function
Comment
Setup Mode
Auxiliary output 1 assignment
Auxiliary output 2 assignment
· Assigns output functions to either of auxiliary output 1 or 2.
· The following eight output functions can be assigned as outputs:
example, if alarm outputs 1 and 2 only are
assigned as outputs, the “alarm 3 type”
Alarm 3 type
parameter cannot be used.
· “Alarm 1 to 3 type” parameters specify the operation of the alarm by the one of the
set values in the following table. For details of operation at an alarm, see page 3-9.
“Alarm value 1” “Alarm value 2” “Alarm value 3” (level 1 mode)
“Alarm 1 hysteresis” “Alarm 2 hysteresis” “Alarm 3 hysteresis” (level 2 mode)
“Alarm 1 open in alarm” “Alarm 2 open in alarm” “Alarm 3 open in alarm” “Control
example, if alarm outputs 1 and 2 only are
assigned as outputs, the “alarm 3 open in
Alarm3openinalarm
alarm” parameter cannot be used.
· Selects the output states of alarms 1 to 3.
· When the controller is set to “close in alarm,” the status of thealarm output function
is outputas it is. When set to “open in alarm,” the statusof the alarm output function
is output inverted. The following table shows the relationship between alarm output
functions, output and output LEDs.
Alarm
oseinalarm
peninalarm
Setting Range
[] : Close in alarm/ []:Open in alarm
ONONLit
OFFOFFNot lit
ONOFFLit
OFFONNot lit
OutputOutput LED
Default
[]
F Related article
3.4 Setting Alarm Type (page 3-9)
F Related parameters
“Alarm value 1” “Alarm value 2” “Alarm value 3” (level 1 mode)
“Alarm 1 hysteresis” “Alarm 2 hysteresis” “Alarm 3 hysteresis” (level 2 mode)
“Alarm 1 open in alarm” “Alarm 2 open in alarm” “Alarm 3 open in alarm”
· “Direct operation” (or normal operation) refers to control where the manipulated
variable is increased according to the increase in the process value. Alternatively,
Function
Comment
See
“reverse operation” refers to control where the manipulated variable is increased
according to the decrease in the process value.