This manual, intended for maintenance personnel, describes the machine maintenance methods in its field.
For handling and operating, see the “Users Manual”. The unit names are referred to as follows.
OKIPLATE 904PSIII .........................OP904
OKIPROOF905PSIII .........................OP905
*Difference of OP904 from OP905 is in
Controller Board (Board Same, only RAM Capacity Different);
LED Head, Mechanism Control Board (Board and ROM Different),
and their print engine blocks are the same.
Note:
40801701TH Rev.23 /
• All or any part of the contents is not allowed to be reproduced without permission from the
owner of copyright.
• The contents are subject to change due to improvements in the machine or the description in
the manual itself without notice.
2.7 Paper Size Sensing ............................................................................................................................27
3. Parts Replacement........................................................................................................28
3.1 Parts Replacing Precautions...............................................................................................................28
3.2 Parts layout .........................................................................................................................................30
3.3 Parts Replacing Methods ....................................................................................................................35
6.1 Prior to Repairing ................................................................................................................................72
6.2 Check Points prior to Handling Imperfect Image ................................................................................72
6.3 Precautions on Handling Imperfect Image..........................................................................................72
6.4 Preparation for Troubleshooting .........................................................................................................73
(A4 5% duty consecutive printing. Except
for the life of the first toner cartridge to be set
to a new drum.)
Drum CartridgeApprox. 10,000 copies
(A4 consecutive printing)
40801701TH Rev.210 /
1.4 Printer Indication
1.4.1 TÜF, CE Label
The following parts of the printer are labeled TÜF, CE.
Such as
1. Configuration
1.4.2 Warning Label
Warning indications are given at the places hazardous to human bodies.
Pay attention to the warnings and take precautions carefully while at work.
MN
40801701TH Rev.211 /
2. Operation Description
2. Operation Description
This unit consists of a control board, a power/sensor board, an operator panel, and an electrophotographic
process mechanism. Print data is received from the host interface. They are decrypted and edited before
sequential storing in memory. When editing one page of data is finished, font memory referring is performed
and bit images are generated in the same memory. Concurrently, the bit images are from time to time transferred
to the LED head by dot line and printed on paper by the electrophotographic process mechanism.
The operator panel operates the device and displays the status.
Figure 2-1 shows the block diagram of the device.
40801701TH Rev.212 /
SIMMSIMM
ABT373x2ABT373x2
(Even)(Odd)
Regident DRAM
(16Mbitx8)
(904/905)
(Even)(Odd)
CODE ROM
512K word x 16
x 2
CODE ROM
512K word x 16
x 2
F244x3
F158x3
FCT16543
x2
FCT16543
x2
F245x3
F373x3
F244x2
F244x4
FONT ROM
ATC1284x2
EEPROM
3.5" HDD
(EIDE)
RS232C I/F
Centro I/F
12PPM PRINT UNIT
A3 / 600dpi :OP904
A3 / 1200dpi :OP905
AppleTalk/RS422I/F
100Base-TX
10Base-TX
Address BUS
Data BUS
Command ROM
Address Generation
DRAM Controller,
Refresh, Access
Sequencer
NEC G/A 240pin
uPD65806GN-136-LMU
LS374
85C30
SCSI
NEC G/A 240pin
uPD68806GN-136-LMU
I/O Access Controller
Engine I/F(VIDEOI/F)
Operator Panel,
Command I/F
Operator Panel
Mechanism
Control
POWER UNIT
First Tray 250 sheets
Second Tray 250 sheets
Peripheral Data BUS
NIC Controller
MPD70236
ROM 1MByte
RAM 512KByte
Dualport
RAM
Z80181
ROM 512Kbit
RAM 256Kbit
Am29040-50KC
(Clock 50MHz)
Redident SIMM
16M Byte x 2 (905)
8M Byte x 2
2. Operation Description
Figure 2-1 Block Diagram
40801701TH Rev.213 /
2. Operation Description
2.1 Circuit Operation Description
2.1.1 Controller
The main control board of the OP900’s controller is a printer controller designed for a postscript. The controller
has a high-performance RISC processor Am29040, 32-megabyte RAM (64 megabytes for OP905), ROM, a
RS-232C port, an AppleTalk TM port, a parallel transmission port, a printer unit interface port, and 512-byte
EEPROM.
This controller is designed so as to connect to an OKI A3 engine and has an OKI standard printer interface.
In this controller, PostScript is used to print images read in a “Text,” a “Graphics,” and a scanner. All the print
files which the controller handles are generated by PostScript programs. PostScript enables graphics image
processes, general program flow control, and data structures.
2.1.1.1 Hardware Configuration
The OP904 and OP905 controllers consist of the following circuit blocks in rough.
(1) RISC Processor
(2) RAM
(3) Program ROM
(4) Font ROM
(5) Printer Interface
(6) Communication Interface
(7) Operator Panel Interface
40801701TH Rev.214 /
2.1.1.2 Circuit Operation Description
(1) CPU Peripherals
Element Used: AMD-made Am29040-50KC
CPU Operation Clock: 50MHz
Timer: Timer with built-in CPU is used.
(2) Memory Peripherals
(a) RAM
Element Used: Equivalent to HM514400ZP-8
Access: Operation in “High Speed Page” Mode
RAS Inactive only in performing Miss Hit or Refresh.
Refresh Control: CAS before RAS
1024 Refresh/Approx. 10.49mS
Controlling by G/A #1
3 wait (in Miss Hit)
0 wait (in Burust Access)
2. Operation Description
OP905 and OP904 have eight banks of tatal 64-megabyte storage and four banks of total 32megabyte storage, at eight megabytes per bank unit, respectively.
(b) Program ROM
Element Used: Equivalent to 27C852-12
Access time 120nS or less is required.
0 wait (in Burust Access)
0 wait or 1+1 wait (except for Burust)
A 32-bit width or one word is generated with two units because the program ROM is 16-bit wide.
(c) Font ROM
Element UsedOP904: 32M-MASK x 2 + 8M-MASK x 2
OP905: 32M-MASK x 2 + 8M-MASK x 2
(d) Resident EEPROM
Element Used: Equivalent to X2404(Xicor)
Capacity: 8bit x 256word x 2page
EEPROM is used for data memorizing as fixed memory. Batteries are not required.
Menu set-up values and other data are borne in memory.
40801701TH Rev.215 /
2. Operation Description
Sensor
Inlet Sensor 1
Inlet Sensor 2
Inlet Sensor 3
Paper Sensor
Outlet Sensor
Paper End Sensor
Toner Sensor
Functions
When paper is loaded, the leading part of paper is detected to
obtain a supervision timing for switching from a hopping operation to a feeding operation. Also paper feeding and its size
are monitored accordong to paper arrival and running time.
Paper Width Check
Paper Width Check
The leading part of paper is detected.
Paper feeding is monitored.
Paper feeding and its size are monitored based on paper
arrival and running time.
The paper end is detected.
Toner-low is detected.
Sensing State
ON : Paper exists.
OFF : No paper exists.
ON : A4 size or larger
OFF : A4 size or smaller
ON : B4 size or larger
OFF : B4 size or smaller
ON : Paper exists.
OFF : No paper exists.
ON : Paper exists.
OFF : No paper exists.
ON : Paper exists.
OFF : No paper exists.
ON LONG : Toner is low.
ON SHORT : Toner exists.
2.2 Power/Sensor Board
This board consists of an AC filter circuit, a low voltage power supply circuit which supplies power to the control
system, a high voltage power supply circuit which supplies power to the electrophotographic process system, a
heater driver circuit, and a photosensor for the paper feed system and toner detection use.
Figure 2-2 shows the sensor layout.
Paper Feeding Direction
Eject Roller
Outlet Sensor
Heat Roller
Transfer Roller
Paper Sensor
Toner
Sensor
Inlet
Sensor 3
Paper End
Sensor
Inlet
Sensor 2
Resist Roller
Inlet Sensor 1
Hopping Roller
Figure 2-2 Sensor Layout
40801701TH Rev.216 /
2.3 Electrophotographic Process Mechanism
(1) Electrophotographic Process
The following is the outline of the electrophotographic process.
1 Charging
Applying DC voltage to the CH roller charges the surface of the OPC drum evenly in negative.
2 Exposure
Light from the LED head is directed onto the surface of the negatively charged OPC drum. The
emitted parts of the drum surface attenuates in the surface potential and electrostatic latent images
are generated according to image signals.
3 Development and Recovery of Residual Toner
Negatively charged toner contacts the OPC drum. With static, the toner is fixed on the electrostatic
latent images on the drum and changed into its visible images.
At the same time, residual toner on the drum is drawn to the developing roller with static.
2. Operation Description
4 Transfer
The toner is drawn on paper with static by laying the paper on the OPC drum surface and applying
a positive charge opposite to the toner polarity to the back of the paper by the transfer roller.
5 Cleaning
The cleaning roller draws the residual toner on the OPC drum with static after the transfer and then
returns it to the drum.
6 Fusing
Applying heat and pressure fuses post-transfer unfixed toner images on the paper.
40801701TH Rev.217 /
2. Operation Description
(2) Paper Feeding Motor
48-step/rotation pulse motor. Two-phase excited driving is made based on signals from the control
board.
The hopping roller for the first tray and the front feed roller are driven via two one-way clutches
according to each motor rotating direction.
(3) Resister Roller
48-step/rotation pulse motor. Two-phase excited driving based on signals from the control board
drives the resister roller.
(4) Drum Motor
96-step/rotation pulse motor. Two-phase excited driving based on signals from the cotrol board
changes into motive power of the mechanism.
(5) LED Head
The shift/latch resister receives images by dot line from the control board and 76,800 (600dpi Head),
15,360 (1200dpi Head) of LEDs are driven to emit onto the image drum.
(6) Fuser
A heater, a heat roller, a thermistor, and a thermostat constitute the fuser.
The power/sensor board supplies AC voltage to the heater based on signals (HRATON) from the
control board to heat the heat roller, while the control board supervises the heat roller temperature via
the thermistor and sets on/off the heater AC voltage supply to keep the even temperature.
An extraordinary rise in temperature of the heat roller causes the thermostat in the heater voltage
supply circuit on and cuts off the AC voltage supply by force.
40801701TH Rev.218 /
2.3.1 Operation Description of Each Process
• Hopping
Hopping switches between the first tray and the front feeder paper feeding by the following mechanism:
Idle Gear A
One-way Clutch Gear B
2. Operation Description
Paper Feed Motor
(Pulse Motor)
a
b
Hopping Roller
(Front Feeder)
FF Plate
Hopping Roller
(First Tray)
(1) Paper Feeding from First Tray
Idle Gear B
Resister Roller
One-way Clutch Gear A
Figure A
1 Figure A shows that the paper feed motor rotates in the “a” direction (CW direction) to drive the
hopping roller and paper is fed until the inlet sensor is on.
While the front feeder gear is also revolving then, the FF roller is not turned by the one-way bearing.
2 After the paper turns the inlet sensor on, feeding a certain quantity of further paper runs the paper
against the resister roller. (This corrects a skew of paper.)
40801701TH Rev.219 /
(2) Paper Feeding from Second Tray
Idle Roller
Planet Gear
Paper
Feeding Gear
(One-way Clutch Gear)
Feeding Roller
Hopping Gear
(One-way Clutch Gear)
Hopping Roller
Paper Feed Motor
Idle Gear
b"
a"
a'
b
a
2. Operation Description
1 Hopping
The pulse motor rotates in the “a” direction (CW direction) to drive the hopping roller and feeding
roller.
2 Feeding
When hopping is finished, the pulse motor rotates in the “b” direction (CCW direction) to drive the
feeding roller. While the hopping gear is also revolving then, the hopping roller is not being turned
by the one-way bearing.
40801701TH Rev.220 /
2. Operation Description
(3) Paper Feeding from Front Feeder
1 When the printer is turned on, the front feeder takes up a position to lower the FF plate.
(its home position).
2 Figure A shows that the one-way clutch gear B revolves via the idle gear to turn the FF roller and FF
cam when the paper feed motor rotates in the “b” direction (CCW direction).
3 Turning the FF cam releases the FF plate from the FF plate pressing release lever, then the FF
plate is raised by the spring. Paper on the FF plate is pressed against the FF roller. The FF roller
feeds out the paper pressed. It continues until the inlet sensor is on, and a certain further quantity
is moved forward to run the paper against the resister roller. (This corrects a skew of paper.)
4 While the FF roller feeds the paper, the FF cam turns and presses down the FF plate. When the FF
plate lowers in its full, the release lever lies on the FF plate to keep the plate uchanged even if the
plate is disconnected from the FF cam.
5 Feeding the paper by the resister roller turns the FF roller by rubbing against the paper. This
turning power drives the shaft and it continues until the FF cam touches the release lever to obtain
a standby state for the next hopping.
The one-way bearing is built into the FF roller boss. After the cam touches the release lever, the
one-way bearing runs idle so as not to turn the shaft.
40801701TH Rev.221 /
• Feeding
g
2. Operation Description
OPC Drum
Paper Sensor
Transfer Roller
Pulse Motor
Paper
Resister Roller
Hoppin
Roller
1 After the hopping is finished, the resister motor rotates to drive the resister roller and paper is fed
until the paper sensor is on.
2 Further feeding is synchronized with printing data.
40801701TH Rev.222 /
2. Operation Description
Power
Supply
OPC Drum
Charging Roller
Power
Supply
OPC Drum
Charging Roller
OPC Drum
LED Head
LED Head
Paper
(1) Charging
Charging is processed by applying DC voltage to the charging roller contacting the OPC drum surface.
(2) Exposure
Light from the LED head is directed onto the surface of the negatively charged OPC drum. The
potential of the emitted parts of the OPC drum attenuates and electrostatic latent images are generated
according to image signals.
40801701TH Rev.223 /
2. Operation Description
OPC Drum
Transfer Roller
Paper
Power
Supply
(3) Development
Fixing toner on electrostatic latent images on the OPC drum surface changes the toner to its visible
images. Development is processed in the contact parts between the OPC drum and the developing
roller.
1 The sponge roller fixes toner on the developing roller. The toner is charged negatively then.
Developing Blade
Charging Roller
Developing
Roller
OPC Drum
Sponge Roller
2 The toner on the developing roller is shaven by the developing blade to make a thin layer of the
toner on the surface of the developing roller.
3 Fixing the toner to the exposed parts of the OPC drum makes electrostatic latent images visible in
the contact parts between the OPC drum and the developing roller.
(4) Transfer
The transfer roller is made of a conductive sponge material and arranged so that paper and the OPC
drum surface are well close together.
A positive charge opposite to the toner polarity (negative) is applied to the back of paper by the
transfer roller, laying the paper on the OPC drum surface.
Applying high voltage from the power supply (positive) to the transfer roller moves a positive charge
induced on the roller surface to the paper side in the contact parts of the transfer roller.
A positive charge on the back of the paper moves the negative toner on the OPC drum surface to the
upside of the paper. Transfering to the paper is performed by this.
40801701TH Rev.224 /
2. Operation Description
(5) Fusing
When passing between the heat roller and back-up roller, post-transfer unfixed toner images fuse on
the paper with heat and pressure.
A 800W of heater (halogen lamp) is inserted into the internal part of the teflon-coated heat roller to
heat the heat roller. Also a thermistor moves over the surface of the heat roller and controls the
temperature to keep it constant. In addition, thermostat, which is open for the duration of a temperature
rise to break voltage supply to the heater, is attached for safety.
The pressure springs on both sides press the back-up roller.
Separation claw
Heater
Pressure Spring
Heater roller
Thermistor
Back-up roller
(6) Cleaning
After the transfer, the cleaning roller draws the non-transferred residual toner on the OPC drum with
static and then returns it to the OPC drum.
Also the CH cleaner negatively charges positive toner on the charging roller to return the toner from
the charging roller to the OPC drum.
OPC Drum
Cleaning Roller
Power
supply
40801701TH Rev.225 /
+DC
Transfer Roller
2. Operation Description
2.4 Paper Jam Sensing
Paper states are monitored when power is turned on and while printing. If any one of the following events
occurs, the print processing is suspended as a paper jam. Removing the jammed paper (Cover open/Remove/
Cover close) processes recovery printing.
ErrorError Condition
Paper Input Jam
"PAPER LOAD JAM"
Paper Feed Jam
"PAPER FEED JAM"
Paper Outlet Jam
"EJECTION JAM"
Paper Size Error
"PAPER SIZE ERROR"
•
The leading part of paper does not reach Inlet Sensor after three times of
hopping at paper loading.
•
Paper exists on Inlet Sensor or Paper Sensor when power is turned on.
•
The leading part of paper does not reach Paper Sensor within a certain
time after passing Inlet Sensor.
•
The leading part of paper does not reach Ejection Sensor within a certain time after passing Paper Sensor.
•
Paper does not pass Inlet Sensor within the specified time.
•
Paper exists on Outlet Sensor when power is turned on.
•
Paper does not pass Outlet Sensor within the specified time.
•
Inlet Sensor and Outlet Sensor monitor the paper running time each and
detect a size difference of 45mm or more between paper used and the
tray-set paper.
•
A paper width detected by Paper Width Sensor is different from the trayset one. (Paper Width Sensor detection is applicable to the paper size
B4 or larger, and A4 or smaller.)
2.5 Cover Open State
Opening the stacker cover turns the cover opening microswitch on the power/sensor board off and cuts off 38V
supply to a high voltage supply to stop all high voltage lines output.
Concurrently, CVOPN signals inform the control board of the switching state and cover open processing is
performed.
40801701TH Rev.226 /
2. Operation Description
2.6 “Toner-low” Detection
When toner is low, the lever reaches the magnet position of the toner sensor soon. In a tonerful state, the lever
moves almost as fast as the stirring roller turns.
Internal Stirring Roller of EP
Lever
Magnet
Toner Sensor
TNRSNS
OnOff
t
T
Toner-low State : t>T/4
Tonerful State : t<T/4
Toner Replacing Alarm and Toner Life Alarm Detection Sequence
(1) Two consecutive toner-low states give a toner replacing alarm.
(2) Processing 100 pages of printing at toner replacing alarming gives a toner life alarm.
(3) Two consecutive tonerful states in toner replacing alarming cancel a toner replacing alarm.
Note:
If the drum motor is not rotating, the toner sensor monitoring is not executed.
2.7 Paper Size Sensing
T=6.1 sec
Four tab pieces are driven according to setting positions of the paper guide, through the cam linked with the
paper guide of the paper cassette.
When the paper cassette is attached to the printer, the microswitch detects a state of tab pieces to recognize a
paper size.
Microswitchin Prosess
Paper Size
SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4
Letter
Executive
A4
Legal 14
B5 Y
A5
B4
A3
A3 Nobi
A4 Y
40801701TH Rev.227 /
3. Parts Replacement
Disconnect
Reconnect
OFF
ON
3. Parts Replacement
This section describes the procedure for replacing the parts, assemblies, and units in the field. Although the
replacing procedure is for detaching, the reverse procedure must be used for attaching them.
3.1 Parts Replacing Precautions
(1) Never fail to disconnect the AC cable and the interface cable before replacing the parts.
(a) Detach the AC cable by using the following procedure.
1 Switch the POWER of the printer off to “O”.
2 Pull the AC inlet plug of the AC cable out of the AC receptacle.
3 Pull the AC cable and the interface cable out of the printer.
(b) To re-connect to the printer, use the following procedure.
1 Connect the AC cable and the interface cable to the printer.
2 Connect the AC inlet plug to the AC receptacle.
3 Switch the POWER of the printer on to “I”.
(2) Do not disassemble as long as the printer operates normally.
(3) Disassemble at a minimum if necessary. (Any parts except the parts described in the replacing
procedure are not allowed to be detached.)
(4) Use the designated maintenance tools.
(5) To disassemble, follow the procedure instructed. Disassembling in an incorrect order may damage
the parts.
(6) Small parts such as screws and collars likely to be lost shall be fixed to the original positions temporarily.
(7) In handling ICs and boards such as microprocessors, ROM, RAM, do not use gloves apt to get static.
(8) The print board shall not be put on any device and directly on the floor.
40801701TH Rev.228 /
[Maintenance Tools]
Table 3-1 shows tools necessary to replace the parts.
Table 3-1 Tools for Maintenance
No.Q' tyUse forRemarkService Tools
3. Parts Replacement
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Driver No.1-100
Driver No.2-200
Driver No.3-300
+
+
+
Driver No. 5-200
Digital multimeter
Pliers
Handy Cleaner
LED Head cleaner
Drawing No: 4PB4083-2248P1
Jack-in Connector Pulling
Tools
Drawing No: 4PP4076-5395P1
1
2~2.5 mm screws
1
3~5 mm screws
1
1
1
1
1
1
LED Head Cleaning
1
Jac-in Connector
Pulling
40801701TH Rev.229 /
3.2 Parts layout
This section describes the layout of the main parts.
3. Parts Replacement
Figure 3-1
40801701TH Rev.230 /
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