NSC LM2902N, LM2902MX, LM2902M, LM224J Datasheet

LM124/LM224/LM324/LM2902 Low Power Quad Operational Amplifiers

March 2000

General Description

The LM124 series consists of four independent, high gain, internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers which were designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split power supplies is also possible and the low power supply current drain is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage.

Application areas include transducer amplifiers, DC gain blocks and all the conventional op amp circuits which now can be more easily implementedin single power supply systems. For example, the LM124 series can be directly operated off of the standard +5V power supply voltage which is used in digital systems and will easily provide the required interface electronics without requiring the additional power supplies.

15V

Unique Characteristics

n In the linear mode the input common-mode voltage

range includes ground and the output voltage can also swing to ground, even though operated from only a single power supply voltage

n The unity gain cross frequency is temperature

compensated

n The input bias current is also temperature compensated

Advantages

n Eliminates need for dual supplies n Four internally compensated op amps in a single

package

n Allows directly sensing near GND and V

to GND

n Compatible with all forms of logic n Power drain suitable for battery operation

OUT

also goes

Features

n Internally frequency compensated for unity gain n Large DC voltage gain 100 dB n Wide bandwidth (unity gain) 1 MHz

(temperature compensated)

n Wide power supply range:

Single supply 3V to 32V or dual supplies

n Very low supply current drain (700 µA)—essentially

independent of supply voltage

n Low input biasing current 45 nA

(temperature compensated)

n Low input offset voltage 2 mV

and offset current: 5 nA

n Input common-mode voltage range includes ground n Differential input voltage range equal to the power

supply voltage

n Large output voltage swing 0V to V

1.5V to±16V

− 1.5V

Connection Diagram

Dual-In-Line Package

DS009299-1

Top View

Order Number LM124J, LM124AJ, LM124J/883 (Note 2), LM124AJ/883 (Note 1), LM224J,

LM224AJ, LM324J, LM324M, LM324AM, LM2902M, LM324N, LM324AN, LM324MT, LM324MTX or LM2902N

LM124AJRQML and LM124AJRQMLV(Note 3)

See NS Package Number J14A, M14A or N14A

Note 1: LM124A available per JM38510/11006 Note 2: LM124 available per JM38510/11005

Connection Diagram (Continued)

Note 3: See STD Mil DWG 5962R99504 for Radiation Tolerant Device

LM124/LM224/LM324/LM2902

Order Number LM124AW/883 or LM124W/883

LM124AWRQML and LM124AWRQMLV(Note 3)

LM124AWGRQML and LM124AWGRQMLV(Note 3)

DS009299-33

See NS Package Number W14B

See NS Package Number WG14A

www.national.com 2

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 12)

If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.

LM124/LM224/LM324 LM2902

Supply Voltage, V

Differential Input Voltage 32V 26V Input Voltage −0.3V to +32V −0.3V to +26V Input Current

−0.3V) (Note 6) 50 mA 50 mA

Power Dissipation (Note 4)

Molded DIP 1130 mW 1130 mW Cavity DIP 1260 mW 1260 mW Small Outline Package 800 mW 800 mW

Output Short-Circuit to GND

(One Amplifier) (Note 5)

≤ 15V and TA= 25˚C Continuous Continuous

Operating Temperature Range −40˚C to +85˚C

LM324/LM324A 0˚C to +70˚C LM224/LM224A −25˚C to +85˚C

LM124/LM124A −55˚C to +125˚C Storage Temperature Range −65˚C to +150˚C −65˚C to +150˚C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds) 260˚C 260˚C Soldering Information

Dual-In-Line Package

Soldering (10 seconds) 260˚C 260˚C

Small Outline Package

Vapor Phase (60 seconds) 215˚C 215˚C Infrared (15 seconds) 220˚C 220˚C

See AN-450 “Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect on Product Reliability” for other methods of soldering surface mount devices.

ESD Tolerance (Note 13) 250V 250V

LM124A/LM224A/LM324A

32V 26V

LM124/LM224/LM324/LM2902

Electrical Characteristics

V+= +5.0V, (Note 7), unless otherwise stated

Parameter Conditions

Input Offset Voltage (Note 8) T Input Bias Current I (Note 9) T Input Offset Current I

Input Common-Mode V Voltage Range (Note 10) T Supply Current Over Full Temperature Range

Large Signal V Voltage Gain (V Common-Mode DC, V Rejection Ratio T

IN(+)

R V V

A +

+ + +

= 25˚C 1 2 1 3 2 3 mV

or I

IN(−),VCM

= 25˚C

or I

IN(−),VCM

= 25˚C = 30V, (LM2902, V+= 26V), 0 V+−1.5 0 V+−1.5 0 V+−1.5 V = 25˚C

=∞On All Op Amps mA = 30V (LM2902 V+= 26V) 1.5 3 1.5 3 1.5 3 = 5V 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 = 15V, RL≥ 2kΩ, 50 100 50 100 25 100 V/mV

= 1V to 11V), TA= 25˚C

= 25˚C

= 0V,

= 0V, 2 10 2 15 5 30 nA

=0VtoV+− 1.5V, 70 85 70 85 65 85 dB

LM124A LM224A LM324A

Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max

20 50 40 80 45 100 nA

www.national.com3

Units

Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

V+= +5.0V, (Note 7), unless otherwise stated

Parameter Conditions

Power Supply V Rejection Ratio (LM2902, V

Amplifier-to-Amplifier f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz, T

=5Vto30V

= 25˚C

= 5V to 26V), 65 100 65 100 65 100 dB

= 25˚C −120 −120 −120 dB

Coupling (Note 11) (Input Referred)

Output Current Source V

LM124/LM224/LM324/LM2902

Sink V

= 1V, V

IN +

= 15V, VO= 2V, TA= 25˚C mA

−

= 1V, V

IN +

= 15V, VO= 2V, TA= 25˚C

−

= 1V, V

IN +

= 15V, VO= 200 mV, TA= 25˚C

Short Circuit to Ground (Note 5) V

−

= 0V, 20 40 20 40 20 40

= 0V, 10 20 10 20 10 20

= 0V, 12 50 12 50 12 50 µA

= 15V, TA= 25˚C 40 60 40 60 40 60 mA Input Offset Voltage (Note 8) 4 4 5 mV Input Offset R

=0Ω 7 20 7 20 7 30 µV/˚C

Voltage Drift Input Offset Current I Input Offset R

IN(+)−IIN(−),VCM

=0Ω 10 200 10 200 10 300 pA/˚C

=0V 303075nA

Current Drift Input Bias Current I Input Common-Mode V Voltage Range (Note 10) (LM2902, V Large Signal V Voltage Gain (V

Output Voltage V

Swing (LM2902, V

Output Current Source V

Sink V

or I

IN(+)

IN(−)

= +30V 0 V+−2 0 V+−2 0 V+−2 V

= +15V

Swing = 1V to 11V) 25 25 15 V/mV

≥ 2kΩ

= 26V)

V+= 30V RL=2kΩ 26 26 26 V

= 26V) RL=10kΩ 27 28 27 28 27 28

V+= 5V, RL=10kΩ 520 520 520mV

=2V V

= +1V, 10 20 10 20 10 20

−

= 0V,

V+= 15V

−

= +1V, 10 15 5 8 5 8

= 0V,

V+= 15V

LM124A LM224A LM324A

Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max

40 100 40 100 40 200 nA

Units

Electrical Characteristics

V+= +5.0V, (Note 7), unless otherwise stated

Parameter Conditions

Input Offset Voltage (Note 8) T Input Bias Current I (Note 9) T Input Offset Current I

Input Common-Mode V Voltage Range (Note 10) T

IN(+)

A +

Supply Current Over Full Temperature Range

L +

V Large Signal V Voltage Gain (V

www.national.com 4

= 25˚C 2 5 2 7 2 7 mV

or I

IN(−),VCM

= 0V,

= 25˚C

or I

IN(−),VCM

= 0V, 3 30 5 50 5 50 nA = 25˚C = 30V, (LM2902, V+= 26V), 0 V+−1.5 0 V+−1.5 0 V+−1.5 V = 25˚C

=∞On All Op Amps mA = 30V (LM2902 V+= 26V) 1.5 3 1.5 3 1.5 3 = 5V 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 = 15V, RL≥ 2kΩ, 50 100 25 100 25 100 V/mV

= 1V to 11V), TA= 25˚C

LM124/LM224 LM324 LM2902

Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max

45 150 45 250 45 250 nA

Units

Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

V+= +5.0V, (Note 7), unless otherwise stated

Parameter Conditions

Common-Mode DC, V Rejection Ratio T Power Supply V Rejection Ratio (LM2902, V

Amplifier-to-Amplifier f = 1 kHz to 20 kHz, T

=0VtoV+− 1.5V, 70 85 65 85 50 70 dB

= 25˚C

A +

=5Vto30V

= 5V to 26V), 65 100 65 100 50 100 dB

= 25˚C

= 25˚C −120 −120 −120 dB

Coupling (Note 11) (Input Referred)

Output Current Source V

Sink V

= 1V, V

IN +

= 15V, VO= 2V, TA= 25˚C mA

−

= 1V, V

IN +

= 15V, VO= 2V, TA= 25˚C

−

= 1V, V

IN +

= 15V, VO= 200 mV, TA= 25˚C

Short Circuit to Ground (Note 5) V

−

= 0V, 20 40 20 40 20 40

= 0V, 10 20 10 20 10 20

= 0V, 12 50 12 50 12 50 µA

= 15V, TA= 25˚C 40 60 40 60 40 60 mA Input Offset Voltage (Note 8) 7 9 10 mV Input Offset R

=0Ω 7 7 7 µV/˚C

Voltage Drift Input Offset Current I Input Offset R

IN(+)−IIN(−),VCM

=0Ω 10 10 10 pA/˚C

= 0V 100 150 45 200 nA

Current Drift Input Bias Current I Input Common-Mode V Voltage Range (Note 10) (LM2902, V Large Signal V Voltage Gain (V

Output Voltage V

Swing (LM2902, V

Output Current Source V

Sink V

or I

IN(+)

IN(−)

= +30V 0 V+−2 0 V+−2 0 V+−2 V

= +15V Swing = 1V to 11V) 25 15 15 V/mV

≥ 2kΩ

= 26V)

V+= 30V RL=2kΩ 26 26 22 V

= 26V) RL=10kΩ 27 28 27 28 23 24

V+= 5V, RL=10kΩ 5 20 5 20 5 100 mV

=2V V

= +1V, 10 20 10 20 10 20

−

= 0V,

V+= 15V

−

= +1V, 5 8 5 8 5 8

= 0V,

V+= 15V

Note 4: For operating at high temperatures, the LM324/LM324A/LM2902 must be derated based on a +125˚C maximum junction temperature and a thermal resistance of 88˚C/W which applies for the device soldered in a printed circuit board, operating in a still air ambient. The LM224/LM224A and LM124/LM124A can be derated based on a +150˚C maximum junction temperature. The dissipation is the total of all four amplifiers— use external resistors, where possible, to allow the amplifier to saturate of to reduce the power which is dissipated in the integrated circuit.

Note 5: Short circuits from the output to V current is approximately 40 mA independent of the magnitude of V

can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. When considering short circuits to ground, the maximum output

. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15V, continuous short-circuits can exceed the power

dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers. Note 6: This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP tran-

sistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is also lateral NPN parasitic transistor action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the op amps to go to the V an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output states will re-establish when the input voltage, which was negative, again returns to a value greater than −0.3V (at 25˚C).

Note 7: These specifications are limited to −55˚C ≤ T

≤ +85˚C, the LM324/LM324A temperature specifications are limited to 0˚C ≤ TA≤ +70˚C, and the LM2902 specifications are limited to −40˚C ≤ TA≤ +85˚C.

≤ T

Note 8: V

≅ 1.4V, RS=0Ωwith V+from 5V to 30V; and over the full input common-mode range (0V to V+− 1.5V) for LM2902, V+from 5V to 26V.

≤ +125˚C for the LM124/LM124A. With the LM224/LM224A, all temperature specifications are limited to −25˚C

Note 9: The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the outputso no loading change exists on the input lines.

Note 10: The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V (at 25˚C). The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is V

− 1.5V (at 25˚C), but either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage (+26V for LM2902), independent of the magnitude of

Note 11: Due to proximity of external components, insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This typically can be detected as this type of capacitance increases at higher frequencies.

Note 12: Refer to RETS124AX for LM124A military specifications and refer to RETS124X for LM124 military specifications.

LM124/LM224 LM324 LM2902

Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max

40 300 40 500 40 500 nA

voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time duration that

Units

LM124/LM224/LM324/LM2902

www.national.com5

Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

Note 13: Human body model, 1.5 kΩ in series with 100 pF.

Schematic Diagram (Each Amplifier)

LM124/LM224/LM324/LM2902

Typical Performance Characteristics

DS009299-2

Input Voltage Range

Voltage Gain

DS009299-34

Input Current

Open Loop Frequency Response

DS009299-35

Supply Current

DS009299-36

Common Mode Rejection Ratio

DS009299-37

www.national.com 6

DS009299-38

DS009299-39

+ 13 hidden pages