February 1998
LM1296
Raster Geometry Correction System for Multi-Frequency
Displays
General Description
The LM1296 is a monolithic IC for use in the raster scanning
circuitry of a multi-frequency CRT monitor. The IC provides
an S-corrected sawtooth waveformandavariable DC output
voltage. These two outputs drive the vertical deflection amplifier. It also provides another waveform for East-West geometry correction which includes pincushion, corner, and
trapezoid controls. The geometry correction is controlled by
DC input voltages from 0V to 4V.
The raster height and the raster vertical position can be controlled by two DC voltage input pins that adjust the sawtooth
waveform amplitude and the variable DC output voltage. The
East-West correction of the LM1296 has height tracking and
vertical position tracking capabilities. As the height or position of the raster is adjusted the geometry correction is maintained by the chip automatically.
The LM1296 is packaged in a 16-pin plastic DIP package.
Features
n Vertical scanning frequency 50 Hz–165 Hz
n Accepts either polarity of V sync
n DC-controlled correction terms
n Raster vertical position control
n Vertical S-correction (linearity) control
n East-West pincushion control
n East-West trapezoid control
n East-West corner control
n Provides both polarities of correction output
n East-West correction tracks raster vertical position and
height
n Compatible with LM1290 and LM1292 horizontal PLL
Applications
n Vertical deflection of monitors
LM1296 Raster Geometry Correction System for Multi-Frequency Displays
Connection Diagram
DS012894-1
FIGURE 1.
Order Number LM1296N
See NS Package Number N16A
© 1998 National Semiconductor Corporation DS012894 www.national.com
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes 3, 1)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltage (V
Input Voltage (V
Pins 1, 2, 8, 9, 10, 16 0V ≤ V
Power Dissipation (P
Above 25˚C, Derate
Based on θ
Thermal Resistance (θ
Junction Temperature (T
) 15V
CC
)
IN
)
D
and TJ(Note 4) 1.5W
JA
) 81˚C/W
JA
) 150˚C
JMAX
≤ 5V
IN
ESD Susceptibility (Note 5) 2 kV
Storage Temperature −65˚C to +150˚C
Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 sec.) 265˚C
Operating Ratings(Note 2)
Supply Voltage (V
Input Voltage (V
Pins 1, 2, 8, 9, 10, 16 0V ≤ V
Output Current (I
Pins 11, 13, 15 −2 mA ≤ I
Temperature Range (T
) 10.8V ≤ VCC≤ 13.2V
CC
)
IN
)
OUT
) 0˚C to +70˚C
A
OUT
≤ 4V
IN
≤ 2mA
Electrical Characteristics
See Test Circuit (
Figure 2
), V
=
CC
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
I
CC
Supply Current Pins 11, 13, 15 Loaded, 2mA 26 32 mA
V SYNC Vertical Sync Input Sensitivity (Pin 7) 1%or 99%Duty Cycle
f
f
f
R
R
R
R
V
V
k
MIN
MAX
FR
IN1
IN2
IN3
IN4
O15
DC15
TEMP
Minimum Lock Frequency C
Maximum Lock Frequency C
Free Run Frequency V
Input Resistance (Pin 1) 25 kΩ
Input Resistance (Pin 2) V
Input Resistance (Pins 8, 9, 10) 50 kΩ
Input Resistance (Pin 16) 50 kΩ
SAWTOOTH OUT (Pin 15) V
Output Amplitude (R
L15
SAWTOOTH OUT (Pin 15) V
Output DC Voltage (R
L15
SAWTOOTH OUT (Pin 15) (Note 9) 1.5
Temperature Stability
k
S
V
RDCV
S-Correction of Sawtooth Output (Pin 15) V
Relative DC Voltage between V
DC OUT (Pin 13) and V
SAWTOOTH OUT (Pin 15)
=
V
V
RDCV
13−VDC15
=
(R
5kΩ)
V
TRAP
L13
Trapezoid Correction V
Output Waveform Amplitude V
(Pin 11, R
V
PIN
Pincushion Correction V
=
5kΩ) Pincushion and Corner
L11
Output Waveform Amplitude V
(Pin 11, R
=
5kΩ) Trapezoid and Corner
L11
12V; V
=
2
4V; V
=
4V; V
16
Rectangular Waveform 1 V
AC-Coupled to Pin 7
Through 0.01 µF Cap.
=
OSC
=
OSC
=
4V or 0V 40 Hz
7
=
1V 12 kΩ
2
=
4V, V
=
5kΩ)V
=
5kΩ)
2
=
4V, V
2
=
V
0V, V
2
=
V
0V, V
2
=
0V to 4V, V
2
=
4V, V
2
=
V
4V, V
2
=
4V −200 mV
1
=
1.5V 200
1
=
4V, V
2
=
4V, V
2
Corrections are Null
=
4V, V
2
=
4V, V
2
Corrections are Null
RDCV
=
0V (Note 6); T
=
25˚C unless otherwise specified
A
(Note 8) (Note 7) (Note 8)
0.15 µF 50 Hz
0.15 µF 165 Hz
=
0V 1.8
16
=
4V 3.1 V
16
=
0V 1
16
=
4V 1.7
16
=
0V to 4V 3.9 V
16
=
4V 0.5
16
=
0V 2
16
=
0V 0.87 V
8
=
4V 0.73
8
=
0V 1.9 V
10
=
4V 1.45
10
%
%
PP
PP
PP
PP
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Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
See Test Circuit (
Figure 2
), V
=
CC
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
V
CNR
Corner Correction V
Output Waveform Amplitude V
(Pin 11, R
V
DC11
E-W OUT Trapezoid, Pincushion, and 4.1 V
=
5kΩ) Trapezoid and Pincushion
L11
Output Offset Voltage Corner Correction Waveforms
(Pin 11, R
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur.
Note 2: Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and
test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions.
Note 3: All voltages are measured with respect to GND, unless otherwise specified.
Note 4: The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by T
allowable power dissipation at any elevated temperature is P
this device, T
Note 5: Human Body model, 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor.
Note 6: Adjust V
Note 7: Typical specifications are specified at T
Note 8: Tested limits are guaranteed to National’s AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level).
Note 9: Amplitude stability versus ambient temperature is defined by |V
at 70˚C and 25˚C respectively.
JMAX
1
=
5kΩ) are Null
L11
=
150˚C. The typical thermal resistance (θ
RDCV
=
0V, where V
until V
12V; V
=
2
4V; V
=
4V; V
16
RDCV
=
4V, V
2
=
4V, V
2
Corrections are Null
=
D
) of the LM1296 is 81˚C/W.
JA
=
V
RDCV
13−VDC15
=
25˚C and represent most likely parametric norm.
A
)/θJAor the number given in the Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is lower. For
(T
JMAX–TA
.
|/V25x 100%, where V70and V25are the output sawtooth peak-to-peak amplitudes
70−V25
=
0V (Note 6); T
=
25˚C unless otherwise specified
A
(Note 8) (Note 7) (Note 8)
=
0V 1.1 V
9
=
4V 0.8
9
, θJAand the ambient temperature, TA. The maximum
JMAX
Test Circuit
PP
FIGURE 2.
Typical Performance Characteristics
=
T
A
25˚C, f
=
v
60 Hz, V
=
2
4V, V
=
4V, V
16
RDCV
=
0V, V
8,9,10
DS012894-2
=
Set for null correction waveforms, unless otherwise specified
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