North Star MDS-A-O User Manual

NorthSbrCompumlnc
2547 Ninth Street
Berkeley,
Co.
94710
Introduction.
Cautions
Limited
Out Limited
of
Warranty
Hardware
Software Software Parts
List
Assembly
Figure
lA:
Assembly
System
Theory
Integration
of
Appendix
Schematic
MICRO-DISK
DOUBLE
Table
SYSTEM
DENSITY
of
Contents
.....
. . . . . .
Warranty
Repair
. .
Warranty
License
. . . .
. . . . . . . .
Information
Identification
and
Check-out
• • . Instructions
. • • • . . . .
Operation
1:
Pulse
Drawings
Signal
• • . • • .
MDS-A-D
of
Components
•••••
Detection
10
11
22
27 35
36
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
8
,<
l
,
I
-~
I
Copyright
1978,
North
star
Computers,
Inc.
MDS-D REVISION
25010
;
2
The
North
disk
system
includes
regulation,
provided
System,
programs.
drives. on
a
diskette,
storage.
are
available
If
you
entire
Information purchased Assembly
Star
the
on
BASIC
The
Each
Addition
have manual.
the
section.
Micro-Disk
for
use
disk
cables, diskette
Language
system
disk
thus
as
options
purchased
Be
section
MDS-A-D
with
controller
software
and
System,
is
drive
allowing
disk
sure
drives,
the
to
before
in
INTRODUCTION
System
5-100
(MDS-A-O)
bus
board,
and
documentation.
includes
capable
can
record up
MDS-A-D
carefully beginning
assembled
CAUTIONS
the
Monitor,
of
to
AC
as
computers.
one
floppy
North
and
controlling
179,200
716,800
power
form,
supplies,
a
kit,
read
assembly.
you
is
Star various
bytes
bytes
then
the
a
complete
The
disk
The Disk
up
of
of
first
Assembly
If
may
skip
system
drive,
software
Operating
utility
to
four
information
on-line
and
cabinets
skim
you
have
the
floppy
power
disk
disk
the
is
.•
A
.
,
.-
1.
Correct else.
2.
Do
NOT
while
3.
Do
NOT
turned
4.
Be
sure
correct
5.
Be
careful
correct
6.
Do
NOT
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controller
In
7 •
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,
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the electrical drive drive
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insert
the
power
insert on.
the output
orientation.
connect
cases
vicinity
away
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a
document
or
is
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+5
volt voltages
to
insert
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disk
of noise. from grounded
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from
remove
turned
remove
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all
disconnect, with
the
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This
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the
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+12 before
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disk
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90
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PART
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No
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LIMITED
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ORIGINAL SALES outside
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warranty,
completeness,
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FOR
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limited
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HARDWARE
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this
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use
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United
for
transportation entirely
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all
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expressed
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RECEIPT.
correctness,
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North
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REPAIR
States
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WARRANTY
electrical
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Computers,
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warranty
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of
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repl~cement
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assessed. BE
ACCOMPANIED
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WARRANTY
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Include
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you
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days
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North
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MICRO-DISK
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LIMITED
SOFTWARE
WARRANTY
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The
following DOS, DISK SYSTEM.
identical stored
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SYSTEM
If
customer
removed,
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date No
completeness,
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copyrighted
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3.6K
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power
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circuit
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electrolytic
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North
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MICRO-DISK
System
ASSEMBLY
INFORMATION
Read
completely
instruction
sequence that
WORK
Start The parts screwdrivers,
iron,
using
desirable,
screwdriver,
card. probe, described
SOLDERING
Par
with
The
circuit
63/37). a tip flow. is pad.
joint
cleaned When
unintended
leads.
removed type easier
accompany AREA
with
area
and
solder,
a YOM
best
a
tip
printed
on
required.
you
solvent.
[Note
waveforms
temperature
the
If
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and
through
step
indicated.
AND
a
should
assembly
of
the
step,
TOOLS
clean,
be
large instructions.
needle-nose
and masking
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not
necessary,
an
oscilloscope
that
in
Appendix
TIPS
results
should board.
Do
NOT
circuit
pad
the
a
solidified
should
frequently
have
solder
After
from
the
give
if
can
use
be
no
Use
use
board.
just solder Do
not
be
completed
connections
soldering,
board
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the
each
that
well-lit
controlled
only acid
long
remelted.
by
will
board
Read
you be
1.1
a
15
wider
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wiping
using
section.
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enough
do
detected
a core
enough
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assembly
make
each
pliers,
tape.
not
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than
fine When not
much
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a
section
step
beginning
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well-ventilated
to
A number
are
or
logic
have
by
25
watt
tip
the gauge
solder
soldering,
for
draw
solder
is
not The
on
a
of
or
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is
recommended
flux
looking
clean,
before
Perform
entirely,
accommodate
Suggested
diagonal
all
to
cutters,
of
or
VTVM.
an
Ie
inserter,
probe,
an
oscilloscope
one
of
soldering
(approximately
solder
rosin
as
this
keep
the
solder
up
the
wire
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shiny, soldering
damp
a
remover,
professional
sponge
board,
for
it
soldering
beginning
operations
including
follow
the
tools
tests
Also
and
the
procedures
iron
pads
that FREON
core
can
it
may
iron
inspect
as
on
the to
then
overflows
well
the
the
area
to
kit,
are:
soldering
will
highly
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screw-holding
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extender
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or
an
700
degrees)
the
printed solder severely
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completely
more
be
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cold
tip
should
it
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unsoldered
the
rosin
or
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appearance.
first
in
any
notes
step.
work.
tools,
require
logic
iron
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damage
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INSTALLATION
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them
flat
location
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into
board
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to
sockets,
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the
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sure
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figure
North
sockets printed
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that oriented 1
indication.on
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first
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circuit
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MICRO-DISK
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just
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System
pin
pin
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board
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inserted
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DIP
HEADER
When or When
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,once.
during will
melt
jumpers
made by
jumper
sockets
while
any
gaps
board.
SOLDERING
jumper
lead
than
wire
so
Insert
soldering.
the
on a
header,
carefully
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some
being
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plastic
wire
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may
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solder
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it
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make
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pressure
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on a DIP between to
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remaining
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connected
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together,
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with
PC
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there unintended or
by
insulating
corner
board.
IC
sockets
of
solder
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connected.
solder
board soldering
are
multiple
connections
the
resistor
bend each
to
This
IC
hold
each
will
and
a pin
it
iron
are
RESISTOR
To
install
in
the
leads Then
holes side
resistors
on
the close from
in
making
PRINTED CIRCUIT
The
white side inserted other identified followed coordinates can
be
intended
leads
are
insert
in
of
the
solder
to
flying
of
a
side
found
AND
CAPACITOR INSTALLATION
resistors
to
already
the
the
PC
board
or
capacitors
the
board
bits
jumper
component printed
from
(solder
by.
by
a
of
on
locations
or
fit
the
appropriately
leads
board
side
of
to
of as
as and
keep
the possible.
wire.
connections.
BOARD
LAYOUT
layout
circuit
this
side
side). two-character letter
the
indicating
location.
styrene
on
the
capacitors, PC
board
far
as spread the
part
has
been
board
Save
legend
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board.
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Locations
codes
Note
padS
PC
in
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first
hole
spaced
possible
the
leads
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inserted,
and
snip
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caution
the
lead
is
printed
side)
on
as
marked
the
horizontal
that
positions
make
spacing.
and
do
through
slightly
place.
then
off
clippings
All
components
and
the
in
North
corresponding
right
(Some
not
After
solder the to
avoid
on
the
soldered
PC
board
on
the
and
angle
need
the
correct
on
a
excess
for
component
are board: vertical
Star
bends
capacitor
bending.) the
solder
group
the
of
leads
leads
eye
injury
later
are on
the
a
kits,
to
their
as
use
digit
IC's
pin
numbering
When
viewing
facing
viewing
from
9
left
down),
the
to
conventions
the
component
pins
solder
right.
North
1,2,
side
...
of
Star
for
the
side
,
the
of
50
board,
MICRO-DISK
8-100
the
range
edge
board
from
pins
System
pins
(with left 100,
to 99,
are
the right.
.•.
as
pin
,
follows:
edge When
51
range
<·========0100MFO)
positive
(+1
lead
\.};...
Axial
ElecHolytic
.
lead
Capacitor
====ODD)====~
Resistor
=
Pin 1
---P"
Resistor
Network
·ii
.1
"
••
Transistor
Regulator
(To-92l
,
Quick-Connect
Lug
and
.047 )
Ceramic
Disc
Capacitor
Ii
I
Dipped
Mylar
Capacitor
'I
I,
I
Dipped
Mica
Capacitor
Regulator
(To-220)
)
+ +
+
-
II~t;"
~
(+l lead
Dipped Tantalum Capacitor
,
I
Integrated
Circuit
{Ie}
Figure
IC
Socket
lA.
Identification and orientation of components.
DIP
i
l
I
Header
=:
:.f
,
, .
,
, ,
ASSEMBLY
AND'CHECK-OUT
INSTRUCTIONS
ct,
:.'.
~
j,'t
DISK
For steps.
NOTE: heat
silk
AL
A2.
'3
n
A4.
CONTROLLER
best
results,
Orient sink screen
Insert 70, the the
Similarly,
sixteen-pin
IC's
Similarly,
Install indicated
the
area
legend and
80,
Assembly
layout
will
resistors
the
90,
and
BOARD
assemble
board
to
the
is
solder
100,
Information
legend
install
socket
be
inserted
install
solder
by
the
is
ASSEMBLY
the
with left. on
the
and
with
layout
.5
the
5
110,
the
is
used
into
the
the
inches.
the
The
component twenty-pin
pin
19
22
31
legend.
MDS
controller
edge
following
section.
1
sixteen-pin
at
this fourteen-pin resistors
connector
component
toward
location
socket.
side.
IC
Orient
The
using
toward
side
sockets
the
the
IC
in
hole
is
procedure
them
bottom
sockets.
lAo The two
IC
sockets.
the
locations
spacing
the
now
at
as of
following
you
and
up.
locations
given shown on the
board.
A
8-pin
for
all
the
The
in
11
Resister
( ) Rl
R2
( )
( )
R3
( )
R4
( ) R5
(
),
R6
( )
R7
( )
RB
( )
R9
( ) RiB
( )
Rll
( )
R12
( ) R13 ( ) R14
R15
( )
( )
R16
( ) R17
( ) RiB
( )
R19
North
Location
lA
lB lB 2A
2A
2B 2B 2B
3A
3A
3A
3A
3C
3C
3C
3C 4B
14A
4A
Star
Value
3.3K
3 • 3
5.6K
27K 27K
5.6K
6.19K
2.2K 47B
47B
5.6K
3.6K
6.BK
13K
27K
6.BK
2.2K
6BB
9.1K
MICRO-DISK
Size
1/4W
1/4W 1/4W 1/4W 1/4W 1/4W
1%
1/4W 1/4W
l!4W 1/4w 1/4W 1/4W 1/4W 1/4W
1/4W
1/4W
1/4W
1/4W
1/4W
System
Color-code erg-org-red
org-org-gld
grn-blu-red
red-vio-org
red-vio-erg grn-blu-red blu-brn-wht-brn
red-red-red
yel-vio-brn
yel-vio-brn
grn-blu-red
org-blu-red
blu-gry-red
brn-org-erg
red-vio-org
blu-gry-red
red-red-red blu-gry-brn wht-brn-red
( ) R20 ( ) R21 ( ) R22 ( ) R23 ( ) R24
l l
~~~
( 1 R27 12A ( 1 R28 12A ( ) R29 ( ) R30 14A
5A 50 6A 60 60
ii~
12A
-J'
1
i
,
-1
10K 470 15K
2.
2K
330
~~~ij~~ ~~~=~~;;=~;~
150
15~
150 150
1/41'1 1/41'1 1/41'1 1/41'1 1/4W
1/41'1 1/41'1 1/41'1 1/41'1
brn-blk-org yel-vio-brnt brn-grn-org
red-red-red':
org-org-brn
brn-grn-brn brn-grn-brn; brn-grn-brn brn-grn-brn
,
l
,.;~:
>t<;
J
"
,t~
A5.
Inser~
indicated have
lead
tantalum
capacitors
significant
picofarads.
330pf.
in
The disc
installed
asterisks
~n:3:o1de/::e
by
the
layout
polarity,
in
the
capacitors
These
parentheses
Capacitor
( )
Cl
( ) C2
( ) C3
( )
C4
( 1
C5
( 1 C6
( )
C7
( ) C8
( 1
C9
( )
C10
( )
Cll
( ) C12
( ) C13 ( ) C14
( ) C15
( )
C16
( )
C17
( 1
C18
( ) C19
( )
C20
( )
C21
remaining
capacitors
In
hole
are
digits
Thus,
(*)
so
marked
marked
alternate
after
Location
lC lC
10 10 20
20
lA 18
lC
2A 28
3C
38
38 4A
5A
50
50
118
15A
15A
eighteen
are
the
oval
on
the
39
care
is
with
followed
223
the
bypass
layout
must
marked
means
capacitor
capa:::ors
legend.
be
taken
with
a
plus
with
a
3-digit
by a
22lHHlpf
capacitor
capacitor
Value
6.8uf
2.2uf
6.8uf
2.2uf
2.2uf
2.2uf .047uf(473)
100pf(101)
.022uf(2231 .01uf(1031
330pf
200pf(201)
.022uf 200pf(2011 330pf(33111%
.022uf(223) 330pf(331)
47pf 100pf(1011
33pf
470pf(471)
.047uf(473)
capacitors
legend.
The
a "+"
power
markings
value.
(331)
(223)
or
locations
in
1~::
tantalum to
sign.
code
or
1%
.05uf(5~3)
and
10ca:::::rn-brn,.jj
capacitors
insert
The
sign.
consisting
of
ten
expressed
.022uf
are
Type
tantalum tantalum tantalum
tantalum tantalum
tantalum dipped dip?ed dipped
dipped
dipped
dipped
dipped
dipped
dipped
dipped
ceramic
ceramic ceramic
diT?ped
dipped
should
marked
the
"+~
Some
and
given
mylar
mica mylar mylar
mica mica mylar mica mica
mylar
disc
disc disc
mica
mica
ceramic
be
with
positive
lead
of
331
means
below
, ,
I
_~::_:;
of
1;
two
in
~
.1:
-.~: ~;
'
't'
~
J
-a-
,
"
l
f
,
"
f
I-
North
Star
MICRO-DISK
System
12
" .
,
~.-
"
..
'to
;-
".,.
n:
~
..
"
.~
,
A6.
Insert
indicated
with
indicated
a
Diode
and
band
(
( 2
( 3 ( 4
( 5
( 6
-by
by
1
solder
the
is
the
the
layout
the
layout Location
2A 2A 2A 2A
3A
3A
six
cathode
.
IN4148
legend.
end
legend.
diodes
The
and
must
Orientation
band band
band band
band
band
at at at at at at
end
left
right
left
right
right
left
at
of
be
the
loc3tions
the
oriented
diode
marked
as
,
,.-.;.-
••
fl:
I
h'
AS.
Insert
leads
board.
strapped
lead
crystal
which
Install
locations
of
the into up. to bottom
regulator,
Now
NOTE:
generally
or
Install
orienting
the
the Don't
the
solder
you
flat
and
so
5
PC
to
Heat
will
that
In
to
case.
each
Ie
volt
correct
board top:
needed.
the
the
edge
solder
the
addition
the
is
soldered
of
and
regulator
solder
6-32
lock
the
regulator
sink
crack 12
volt regulator indicated
the
crystal
to
PC
board
the
two
1D
as
holes
yet.
so
that
machine
washer,
grease
Don't
the
crystal
the to
follows. while
may
PC
78L12
will
two
with
the
heat
90
degrees
Fasten the
and
leads.
be tighten board.
regulator so on
at
lie
leads,
a
piece
pads
sinks
the
the
following screw nut.
used
that
the
layout
location
parallel
on
and
Bend
such
machine
heat
head,
Tighten
though
the
the
the
of
either
5
down
that
sink
sequence
PC
machine
(Q3)
flat
legend.
15A.
with
crystal
clipped
side
volt
the
the
screw
and
board,
the
it
is screw
near edge
Bend
the
should
the
PC
resistor
of
the
regulators
three
leads
holes
regulator
results
heat
machine
not
too
location corresponds
be
at
leads
go
line
from
sink,
screw.
-.
tight
28,
to
:A10.
All.
13
Install The board toward
Be
sure board sure turn to
the and pin and
right
and
the
into the on
ground
at
2C
7
of
remove
arid
the
board
the
both
solder angle the
top
power
a
power.
pin
the
bent
straight
of
the
is
computer
is
properly
plane
14. the
LF356
disk
North
the
34-pin
pins
ends
board.
off
motherboard
Check at
the
Check
controller
Star
cable
should
of
the
and
then
seated
for
+5
left
for
and
MICRO-DISK
+12
the
of
3080.
from
connector
be
4nserted
pins
plug 100-pin
in
volts
the
volts
the
System
should
the
connector.
the
connector
±5%
board)
±5%
Turn
motherboard.
into
disk
(with
at
off
header
the
be
pointing
controller
reference
at
3C
location
the
(J2).
and
pin power
PC
Be
then
16
IA
at
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