North Star M11960U.1, 11960 Owner's Manual

READ and UNDERSTAND this manual completely before using log splitter.
All operators of this equipment must read and completely understand all safety information, operating instructions, maintenance and storage instructions. Failure to properly operate and maintain the log splitter could result in serious injury to the operator or bystanders from moving parts that can crush or cut, flying objects, burns, fire or explosion, escaping high pressure hydraulic fluid, or carbon monoxide poisoning. In particular, be aware of the following hazards:
Crush and Cut Hazards Moving parts can crush and cut hands and fingers. Keep hands clear of endplate, wedge, and logs while splitting.
High Pressure Hydraulic Fluid Hazards
High fluid pressures and temperatures are developed in hydraulic log splitters. Hydraulic fluid escaping through even a pin-size hole opening can puncture skin and cause severe blood poisoning. Inspect hydraulic system regularly for possible leaks. Never check for leaks with your hand while the system is pressurized. Seek medical attention immediately if injured by escaping fluid.
Fire Hazards
If your log splitter is intended for use near any ignitable forest, brush, or grassy covered land, the engine exhaust
should be equipped with a spark arrestor. See the "Specifications" section of this manual to determine if your splitter already has a spark arrestor. If not equipped, call NorthStar Product Support for ordering information.
Keep a fire extinguisher with you that is rated for ordinary combustibles and flammable liquids.
STOP!
ADD OIL TO ENGINE BEFORE USING: The engine is shipped without oil. DO NOT start log splitter without first
adding oil. See instructions on p. 8.
VERIFY HYDRAULIC OIL LEVEL: Hydraulic reservoir is shipped with oil. Verify oil level is filled to High mark on hydraulic tank gauge before using. See instructions on pg. 8.
ITEM NUMBER: 11960 SERIAL NUMBER:_______________
M11960U.1
Owner's Manual
Instructions for Assembly, Testing, Operation, Servicing, & Storage
Log Splitter: Outdoor hydraulic machine that splits wood logs.
Any Questions, Comments, Problems or Parts Orders
Call NorthStar Product Support 1-800-270-0810
1
Hazard Signal Word Definitions
2
Table of Contents
About Your Log Splitter................................................................................................................... 4
Attention: All Rental Companies and Private Owners who loan this equipment to others! ............ 4
Safety Label Locations ..................................................................................................................... 5
Machine Component Identification .................................................................................................. 7
Initial Unpacking & Set-Up ............................................................................................................. 8
Connecting Battery to Engine .......................................................................................................... 9
Moving & Towing to the Job Site .................................................................................................. 10
Before Each Use:
Step One: Inspection / Maintenance .................................................................................. 14
Step Two: Fueling ............................................................................................................. 16
Step Three: Work Site Selection ....................................................................................... 17
Splitting Operation ......................................................................................................................... 18
Storage ........................................................................................................................................... 24
Periodic Maintenance ..................................................................................................................... 25
Troubleshooting ............................................................................................................................. 26
Specifications ................................................................................................................................. 27
Parts Breakdown – Exploded View ................................................................................................ 28
Summary of Important Safety Information for Operation.............................................................. 30
Warranty Registration .................................................................................................................... 37
3
About Your Log Splitter
WARNING
This log splitter uses a high-pressure hydraulic system to generate a very strong splitting force. Read the manual completely before using the machine to understand how to safely operate and maintain it.
Thank you for purchasing your NorthStar log splitter!
About Your Log Splitter:
This log splitter is a machine designed to split wood logs using a hydraulically powered moving ram which pushes the log against a splitting wedge. The log splitter's gasoline engine is used to pressurize the hydraulic system.
This log splitter is designed to split logs up to 30" long and 24" in diameter, lengthwise with the grain only. The splitter features 1) a power log lift that assists in loading logs onto the beam for splitting, and 2) a splitting wedge that can be adjusted to split logs into either halves, or for larger logs, quarters.
The technical specifications for your log splitter are provided on p. 27 of this manual.
Follow all safety precautions presented throughout this manual. A summary of important safety information can be found at the end of the manual.
Contact NorthStar Product Support at 1-800-270-0810 for any questions about the appropriate use of this log splitter and/or optional accessories.
Warranty Registration:
Please fill out and submit the warranty registration so that we have your contact information for any future product literature or replacement parts you may need.
Attention: All Rental Companies and Private Owners who loan this
equipment to others!
All persons to whom you rent/loan the log splitter must have access to and read this manual. Keep this owner's manual with the splitter at all times and advise all persons who will operate the machine to read it. You must also provide personal instruction on how to safely operate the splitter and remain available to answer any questions a renter/borrower might have.
4
Safety Label Locations
Reference #
Part Number
Description
1
777335
Warning Decal
2
777890
Fire Hazard Warning Decal
3
777335
Kill switch/ Wedge Control Decal
4
777891
Hydraulic Fluid Warning Decal
5
777892
Moving/Towing Decal
6
305546
Hot Muffler Decal
7
777335
Lift and Split Control Decal
8
777888
Stuck Log Warning Decal
9
777887
Splitter Operating Instruction Decal
10
39259
CO Warning Decal
11
777335
Pinch Point Warning Decal
12
777898
Log Lift Crush Hazard Decal
Always make sure safety labels are in place and in good condition. If a safety label is missing or not legible, order new labels or unsafe operation could result. To order replacement safety labels, call NorthStar Product Support at 1-800-270-0810. See table for title and part number.
5
Safety Label Locations
PN 777335
PN 777335
PN 777891
©2005 Northern Tool + Equipment Co. 1-800-270-0810
ESCAPING HIGH PRESSURE HYDRAULIC FLUID HAZARD High fluid pressures and temperatures are developed in the hydraulic system. Hydraulic fluid escaping through even a pin-size hole opening can puncture skin and cause blood poisoning.
Inspect hydraulic system regularly for leaks Never check for leaks with your hand while system is pressurized.Seek medical attention immediately if injured by escaping fluid.
WARNING
PINCH POINT Keep hands and
feet clear of wedge
mechanism.
©2004 Northern Tool & Equipment Co. 1-800-270-0810
PN 777335
WARNING
RUN
OFF
PN 777890
WARNING
©2005 Northern Tool + Equipment Co. 1-800-270-0810
FIRE HAZARD
Hot exhaust can ignite dry brush, trees, or grass.
Equip engine with a spark arrestor if you will be using
near ignitable forest, brush or grassy covered land.
Keep a fire extinguisher on hand that is rated for
ordinary combustibles & flammable liquids.
Towing log splitter:
Latch coupler securely to class 2 or higher hitch with 2" ball.Lock tow bar leg & jack both in the UP position.Attach safety chains to tow vehicle.Close fuel shut-off valve on engine (if equipped)Fully raise 4-way wedge and secure with travel pin.Secure log lift in upright position with travel pin. Do not tow faster than 45 mph. Higher speeds can cause loss of control.Check local, state, and federal requirements before towing on public roads.
PN 777902
©2005 Northern Tool + Equipment Co. 1-800-270-0810
MOVING/TOWING INSTRUCTIONS
Moving log splitter by hand:
Lock log lift in UPRIGHT position.Crank jack down so it's wheel
can be used to roll the splitter.
Lock support leg in UP position. Do not attempt to move log
splitter up or down slope by hand.
POISONOUS GAS
This product's use gives off carbon monoxide, an odorless gas that can kill you.
ONLY use outdoors and away
from air intakes.
NEVER use inside homes, garages,
or sheds. EVEN IF you run a fan or open doors and windows. See product manual for more details.
©2005 Northern Tool + Equipment Co. 1-800-270-0810
WARNING
PN 39259
©2005 NT+E 1-800-270-0810
WARNING
PN 305546
BURN HAZARD
Do not touch hot muffler.
PN 777335
©2005 Northern Tool + Equipment Co. 1-800-270-0810
WARNING
Split Log
Loglift Up
Moving parts can crush and cut. Pieces can fly out while splitting. Follow safety rules for operating the log splitter or serious injury could result.
READ the Owner's Manual completely before operating.Only one person should operate the log splitter. If an
assistant is helping to load logs, the operator should not actuate controls until the assistant is at least 10 ft away.
Stay in the designated OPERATOR POSITION while
actuating the controls.
Split wood in direction of the grain only.Hold bark side of logs when loading.Keep hands away from wedge, endplate/ram, and partly
split logs.
Never leave log splitter unattended during operation.Stay off slopes and slippery surfaces.
See additional safety rules in the Owner's Manual.
LIFT AND SPLIT
CONTROL
Return
Loglift Down
6
Machine Component Identification
Ref
Description
Ref
Description
1
2" Ball Coupler
13
Hydraulic Tank Fill Cap
2
Jack 14
Hydraulic Temp Gauge/Oil Level Indicator
3
4-Way Wedge
15
Hydraulic Tank
4
Lift & Split Control
16
Engine Fuel Tank
5
Beam 17
Light Kit
6
Log Lifter
18
Engine Kill Switch
7
Ram 19
Wedge Control
8
Return Filter
20
Control Valve
9
Cylinder
21
Log Cradle
10
Pump 22
Tow bar Leg
11
Battery Box (next to engine)
23
Safety Chains
12
Engine
24
Carbon Canister
7
Initial Unpacking & Set-Up
IMPORTANT!
Engine is shipped without oil. DO NOT start the engine before adding oil.
Step one: Add oil to engine
Add oil to the engine.
Using a funnel, add SAE 10W-30 oil up to the FULL mark on the dipstick. (See engine owner's manual for oil capacity and location of fill cap.)
Step two: Inspect log splitter components
Closely inspect all log splitter components.
(See Machine Components section of this manual on p. 6 for diagram of components.)
If you have missing components, contact Product Support at 1-800-270-0810.
If you have damaged components, contact the freight company that delivered the unit
and file a claim.
Step three: Verify hydraulic oil level
Verify hydraulic oil level. Use following procedures:
Note: Hydraulic reservoir is shipped with oil.
1. Check hydraulic oil level: a) Make sure engine is off and the cylinder is fully retracted. b) Relieve all hydraulic system pressure by moving Split Control Lever back and forth
several times.
c) Verify hydraulic fluid level is filled to High mark on hydraulic tank gauge.
WARNING: NEVER remove the hydraulic oil fill cap when the engine is
running or hot. Hot oil can escape causing severe burns. Allow log splitter to cool completely before removing hydraulic oil fill cap.
2. If hydraulic oil level is low: Add 10 wt. AW32, ASLE H-150, or ISO 32 oil to the High mark on tank gauge.
Note: The log splitter comes filled with LIGHT 150-ISO 32 hydraulic oil. If the
log splitter will be run for long periods of time in outdoor temperatures above 700F, we recommend changing the hydraulic oil to DEXTRON III.
Step four: Lubricate
slide rail beam
Lubricate the surface of the slide rail beam with engine oil.
This will help prevent wear between the slide plates and beam.
8
Connecting Battery to Engine
WARNING
Batteries are hazardous because they contain caustic acid, can emit explosive gases, and can cause electric shock.
Caution must be exercised when making connections to a battery to avoid shock and contact with the acid, and to prevent any sparking that could lead to an explosion.
ALWAYS follow the general safety rules, plus the instructions listed below in exact sequence, when connecting/disconnecting the battery.
Your log splitter's engine is equipped with an electric starter, which requires the installation of a 12-volt lawn tractor size battery (Group U1-7). The battery should have a minimum rating of 18 amp-hour. The battery is to be supplied by the customer and should be installed in the protective battery box located near the engine. Follow the instructions below for connecting and disconnecting the battery.
General battery safety rules
ALWAYS use eye protection NEVER smoke or work near sparks or other sources of ignition. NEVER touch both battery terminals at the same time with your hand or any non-insulated tools. If battery acid contacts skin or clothing, flush immediately with water and neutralize with baking soda.
Instructions for connecting the battery:
WARNING: Always connect the cables in the following sequence to avoid possible shock.
1. Find the battery cables located inside the battery box.
2. Connect the red cable to the positive (+) terminal of the battery.
3. Then connect the black cable to the negative (-) terminal of the battery.
Instructions for disconnecting the battery:
WARNING: Always disconnect the cables in the following sequence to avoid possible shock.
1. First, disconnect the black cable from the negative (-) terminal of the battery.
2. Next, disconnect the red cable from the positive (+) terminal of the battery.
9
WARNING
The log splitter is heavy. It can crush and cause serious injury if it rolls out of control or tips over. Follow the instructions below for safely moving and towing the log splitter.
1. Lock log lift in UP position
Raise the log lift to the full upright (vertical) position.
Never move log splitter when the log lift is down because the log splitter will be unbalanced and difficult to move, and the lifter is more likely to be damaged.
2. Engine off
IMPORTANT: Make sure log splitter engine is off.
Never move the log splitter with its engine running.
3. Fuel valve off
Turn fuel valve off to prevent carburetor flooding and reduce the chance of fuel
leakage.
4. Lock leg/crank
down
Crank the jack all the way down so that it is bearing the tongue weight of the trailer and the jack's wheel can be used to roll the splitter. (After the weight of the splitter is
shifted from the leg to the jack, the leg can either be locked in the up position or left down.)
Lock log lift in up position
Raise log lift cylinder to
up position
Crank jack to down position
Lock tow bar leg
Moving the log splitter
Moving and Towing to the Job Site
10
in down position
5. Move log splitter to work site or tow hitch
Roll the splitter by hand either directly to chosen work site or to vehicle hitch for towing.
(See instructions on p. 19 on selecting a work site.)
Important Safety Instructions:
Hills. Do not move the log splitter up or down hills by hand -- use a towing vehicle. No riding. Never allow anyone to sit or ride on the log splitter.
No cargo. Never transport cargo or wood on the log splitter.
1. Read instructions
Review towing safety instructions in your vehicle manual.
2. Check tires
Make sure tires are fully inflated and in good repair.
See tire sidewall for recommended tire pressure. WARNING:
Do not over-inflate tires. Serious injury can occur if tire explodes
When seating a bead after repair, do not exceed 30 PSI. Pressures higher than 30 PSI
can cause the tire and wheel to rupture and explode.
3. Raise 4-way wedge and lock.
Fully raise up the 4-way wedge and secure it in position with travel pin.
1. Turn on the splitter and use the wedge control to raise the wedge to its highest
position.
2. Locate the travel pin behind the crank jack and use the pin to secure the wedge's
position.
4-way wedge
travel pin
storage
location
Insert travel pin for 4-way wedge here
4-way wedge
Towing:
Moving and Towing to the Job Site
11
Moving and Towing to the Job Site
4. Lock log lift in UP position
Secure log lift into the UP (vertical) position using the travel pin.
Locate the travel pin stored behind the crank jack and use it to secure the log lift in the vertical position.
5. Turn engine off
Turn engine off.
Never move the log splitter with its engine running.
6. Turn fuel valve off
Turn fuel valve off.
This will prevent carburetor flooding and reduce the chance of fuel leakage.
7. Attach to hitch
( 2" ball)
Attach log splitter to vehicle hitch
1. Attach log splitter's coupler to a class 2 or higher hitch with 2" ball (only).
2. Adjust coupler to ball by raising locking lever and turning lock nut with fingers.
3. Proper adjustment is obtained when coupler is as tight as possible on ball and locking
lever can still be opened and closed.
4. Lock lever closed to secure the attachment. An optional locking pin or padlock may
be inserted in the locking lever hole for extra security.
8. Attach chains safety
Attach safety chains.
1. Two safety chains must be used while towing.
2. Cross safety chains under the coupler allowing only enough slack for vehicle turns.
Locking lever (locked position)
Unlocked position
Housing
Lock nut
Insert travel pin for log lift here
Log lift
Log lift travel
pin storage
location
12
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