Nokia Mobile Phones grows sales and delivers record profits for Q4 and full year 2003
Nokia Networks demonstrates good profitability in Q4 due to strong seasonality and
favorable product mix as well as impact of restructuring measures
Highlights 4Q 2003 (all comparisons are year on year):
Net sales decreased 1% to EUR 8.8 billion (up 8% at constant currency)
•
• Nokia Mobile Phones net sales increased 4% to EUR 7.0 billion (up 15% at constant currency)
• Nokia Mobile Phones volumes grew 20% to 55.3 million units, leading to an estimated 38%
market share
Mobile phone industry volumes were an estimated 145 million units
•
• Excellent profitability with Nokia Mobile Phones pro forma and reported operating margins of
24.7% and 24.4%, respectively
• Color-screen phones made up half of Nokia Mobile Phones volumes
• Nokia Networks sales were EUR 1.7 billion, exceeding Nokia expectations
• Nokia Networks pro forma and reported operating margins improved to 12.1% and 2.4%,
respectively
Pro forma EPS (diluted) grew 12% to EUR 0.29; reported EPS (diluted) grew 14% to EUR 0.25
•
Highlights full-year 2003 (all comparisons to full-year 2002):
• Net sales decreased 2% to EUR 29.5 billion (up 7% at constant currency)
• Nokia Mobile Phones net sales were up 2% to EUR 23.6 billion (up 12% at constant currency)
• Nokia Mobile Phones volumes grew 18% to 179.3 million units
• Total mobile phone industry volumes grew 16% to an estimated 471 million units
Nokia’s estimated mobile phone market share was slightly above 38%
•
• Nokia Mobile Phones achieved record pro forma operating margins of 23.6% (reported 23.2%)
• Nokia Networks sales decreased 14% to EUR 5.6 billion with a pro forma operating margin of
- 4.2% (reported -3.9%)
Pro forma EPS (diluted) decreased 4% to EUR 0.79, reported EPS (diluted) grew 6% to
•
EUR 0.75
Nokia’s Board of Directors will propose a dividend of EUR 0.30 per share for 2003 (EUR 0.28 per share
for 2002).
JORMA OLLILA, CHAIRMAN AND CEO:
2003 was a record year for the mobile handset industry and for Nokia Mobile Phones. With volume
growth of 16%, the mobile phone market achieved record volumes of 471 million units for the year, and
culminated in high fourth quarter volumes of 145 million units, according to our preliminary estimates.
Nokia Mobile Phones reached not only record profits, but also higher-than-ever sales and volumes. In
addition, we managed to slightly increase our mobile phone market share to just above 38% for the full
year. This is a remarkable achievement from the Nokia team.
We strengthened our position in three strategic areas by attaining the number one market position in the
United States and the number one position in GSM in China, as well as significantly increasing global
CDMA market share. I am also very pleased with the 12% pro forma operating margin achieved by
Nokia Networks in the fourth quarter. Towards the end of the year, the infrastructure market showed
encouraging signs of recovery as the mobile operators increased investments and the market began to
stabilize.
(continued on page 3)
PRESS RELEASE
2 (21)
January 22, 2004
(excludes goodwill amortization and non-recurring items)
EUR million
4Q/2003 4Q/2002 Change
Net sales 8 7898 843-129 455 30 016 -2
Nokia Mobile Phones 7 0096 742423 618 23 211 2
Nokia Networks 1 7062 084-185 620 6 539 -14
Nokia Ventures Organization 1081071366 459 -20
Operating profit 1 8581 655125 095 5 420 -6
Nokia Mobile Phones 1 7311 66545 575 5 293 5
Nokia Networks 20619-236 416
Nokia Ventures Organization -3659-159 -59
Common Group Expenses -43-88-85 -230
Operating margin (%) 21.118.717.3 18.1
Nokia Mobile Phones (%) 24.724.723.6 22.8
Nokia Networks (%) 12.10.9-4.2 6.4
Nokia Ventures Organization (%) -33.355.1-43.4 -12.9
Financial income and expenses 715237352 156 126
Profit before tax and minority interests 1 9201 707125 429 5 557 -2
Net profit 1 3571 24793 742 3 948 -5
EPS, EUR
Basic 0.290.26120.79 0.83 -5
Diluted 0.290.26120.79 0.82 -4
- All pro forma 4Q and 2003 figures can be found in the tables on pages (9-11) and (17-21). A reconciliation of the
pro forma figures to our reported results can be found in the tables on page 11.
EUR million
4Q/2003 4Q/2002 Change
Net sales 8 7898 843-129 455 30 016 -2
Nokia Mobile Phones 7 0096 742423 618 23 211 2
Nokia Networks 1 7062 084-185 620 6 539 -14
Nokia Ventures Organization 1081071366 459 -20
Operating profit 1 6691 466145 011 4 780 5
Nokia Mobile Phones 1 7071 64245 483 5 201 5
Nokia Networks 41-82-219 -49
Nokia Ventures Organization -37-6-161 -141
Common Group Expenses -42-88-92 -231
Operating margin (%) 19.016.617.0 15.9
Nokia Mobile Phones (%) 24.424.423.2 22.4
Nokia Networks (%) 2.4-3.9-3.9 -0.7
Nokia Ventures Organization (%) -34.3-5.6-44.0 -30.7
Financial income and expenses 715237352 156 126
Profit before tax and minority interests 1 7311 518145 345 4 917 9
Net profit 1 1681 046123 592 3 381 6
EPS, EUR
Basic 0.250.22140.75 0.71 6
Diluted 0.250.22140.75 0.71 6
NOKIA 4Q and 2003 - PRO FORMA
(%)
2003 2002 Change
NOKIA 4Q and 2003 - REPORTED
(%)
2003
(audited)
2002
(audited)
(%)
Change
(%)
All reported 4Q and 2003 figures can be found in the tables on pages (9-11) and (17-21).
January 22, 2004
(continued from page 1)
In 2003, Nokia achieved excellent profitability and pro forma operating profit of EUR 5.1 billion. In
addition, our cash flow remained at an excellent level. At constant currency, Nokia sales would have
grown 7% and Nokia Mobile Phones sales would have grown 12%. Sales were muted by the continued
weakness of the US dollar, which depreciated by about 17% against the euro during the year.
We saw an increase in the average selling price of mobile phones compared with the third quarter as
consumers upgraded to more advanced devices. Half of Nokia’s handset volumes for the fourth quarter
had color screens. Nokia also has the broadest camera phone portfolio with 12 models announced by
the end of 2003. We have been able to establish Series 60 as the leading mobile device platform and
the Nokia 6600 smart phone, which exemplifies the convergence trend, has been an instant commercial
success after its sales debut in October.
In addition to the mass-market adoption of more advanced phones, there was strong growth in emerging
markets. Low penetration markets, such as India, Brazil and Russia, experienced significant volume
growth, and Nokia Mobile Phones built on its leading position in many of the high growth and emerging
markets.
Nokia Networks positive Q4 pro forma result comes from stronger-than-expected year-end operator
investments combined with a favorable product mix and the success of the decisive restructuring
measures we took in early 2003. It also reflects the improved profitability of 3G WCDMA as we have
successfully addressed temporary quality issues experienced in the first part of 2003.
In 2004, Nokia expects market growth to continue. We expect total mobile phone market volumes to
grow somewhat over 10% and the infrastructure market to be flat to slightly up.
We are energized by our reorganization into four business groups, which better reflect our strategy to
expand mobile voice, drive consumer mobile multimedia and mobilize enterprise solutions. We enter
2004 ready to build on our already strong positions in Mobile Phones and Networks and to lay the
foundations for future growth with the Multimedia and Enterprise Solutions business groups.
PRESS RELEASE
3 (21)
Nokia achieved its continued solid performance and high profitability with the commitment of our
dedicated and hard-working employees. I thank everyone at Nokia for being passionate about what we
do - Connecting People - and for contributing to our continued progress.
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND OUTLOOK
Fourth quarter delivers strong Nokia Mobile Phones and Nokia Networks sales
Nokia fourth-quarter net sales decreased by 1% to EUR 8.8 billion, compared to fourth quarter 2002.
However, at constant currency, group net sales would have been up by 8% year on year.
In the fourth quarter, Nokia Mobile Phones net sales climbed 4% year on year, reaching EUR 7.0 billion,
driven by high volumes and a favorable product mix featuring color-screen and camera phones. Sales
continued to be strong in low penetration markets such as India, Brazil and Russia. On a regional level,
the Americas had excellent sales growth and the Europe/Middle East/Africa region had solid growth,
while sales in the Asia-Pacific region declined slightly. At constant currency, Nokia Mobile Phones net
sales would have increased 15% year on year.
Nokia Networks net sales declined 18% year on year and were EUR 1.7 billion in the fourth quarter,
exceeding our earlier expectations, primarily because of especially strong year-end investments from
operators. Sales declined in all three geographical regions, Europe/Middle East/Africa, the Americas,
January 22, 2004
and Asia-Pacific. However, sales growth was strong in China. At constant currency, Nokia Networks net
sales would have been EUR 1.8 billion.
Higher Nokia Mobile Phones sales for 2003, Nokia Networks sales were low until fourth quarter
For the full year 2003, Nokia net sales decreased by 2% year on year to EUR 29.5 billion, but would
have been up 7% at constant currency. This reflects the significant impact of the weak US dollar, which
depreciated by about 17% against the euro in 2003.
Full-year net sales for Nokia Mobile Phones reached their highest level ever at EUR 23.6 billion, up 2%
compared to 2002, driven by the consumer uptake of color-screen and camera phones, Nokia’s growing
presence in low penetration markets, and Nokia’s increased share of the US, China and CDMA markets.
Nokia Mobile Phones net sales growth was more than offset by the decline in Nokia Networks net sales,
which decreased 14% year over year to EUR 5.6 billion. This was due to the continued decline in the
infrastructure market in 2003. Nokia Networks made a small gain in market share, reaching slightly
above 15% of the overall mobile infrastructure market. Despite the continued decline in 2003,
encouraging signs in the fourth quarter indicated that the market was beginning to stabilize as the
financial position of operators improved, leading to an overall spending increase in all markets.
Record profit in Nokia Mobile Phones for fourth quarter and 2003
In the fourth quarter 2003, Nokia Mobile Phones achieved record pro forma operating profit of EUR 1.7
billion (reported EUR 1.7 billion), up 4% compared to the fourth quarter 2002, and maintained a strong
pro forma operating margin of 24.7% (reported 24.4%).
Full-year pro forma operating profit also reached a record high of EUR 5.6 billion, up 5% compared to
2002 (reported increased 5% to EUR 5.5 billion), with the pro forma operating margin increasing to
23.6% (reported increasing to 23.2%).
Nokia Networks improves fourth quarter profitability in a challenging year following its
restructuring
In the fourth quarter, Nokia Networks pro forma operating profit was EUR 206 million, including
EUR 108 million in impairments and write-offs of capitalized research and development expenses
(reported operating profit EUR 41 million, including goodwill impairments of EUR 151 million), compared
to EUR 19 million (reported operating loss EUR 82 million) in the fourth quarter 2002. Nokia Networks
pro forma operating margin reached 12.1% (reported 2.4%) in the quarter reflecting stronger-thanexpected year-end operator investments combined with a favorable product mix and the positive impact
of the restructuring measures taken earlier in 2003. The level of profitability in the fourth quarter is not
indicative of a trend.
For the full year 2003, Nokia Networks had a pro forma operating loss of EUR 236 million (reported
EUR 219 million operating loss, including a EUR 151 million goodwill impairment and a positive
adjustment of EUR 226 million related to customer finance impairments), compared to a pro forma
operating profit of EUR 416 million (reported EUR 49 million operating loss) in 2002. The 2003 pro
forma operating result was adversely affected by charges related to restructuring costs as well as
impairments and write-offs of capitalized R&D expenses at Nokia Networkstotaling EUR 550 million.
Cash position remains excellent
Nokia’s cash position remained excellent at EUR 11.3 billion as of December 31, 2003. During 2003,
Nokia paid EUR 1.4 billion in dividends and used a record EUR 1.4 billion for share buy-backs.
Nokia and industry mobile phone volume growth robust in Q4 and 2003
For the fourth quarter 2003, overall mobile phone market volumes are estimated to be about 145 million
units, a 23% increase year on year. Nokia achieved a record volume of 55.3 million units, a 20%
PRESS RELEASE
4 (21)
January 22, 2004
increase year-on-year and a 22% increase sequentially, resulting in an estimated 38% market share in
the fourth quarter.
According to Nokia’s preliminary estimates for the full year, Nokia Mobile Phones volume growth of 18%
was faster than the market volume growth of 16%. Nokia’s market share reached slightly above 38%
with Nokia Mobile Phones volumes of 179.3 million units in a global market of an estimated 471 million
units. Year-on-year market volume growth was 20% in Europe, 17% in the Americas and about 11% the
Asia-Pacific region. Nokia continues to aim for 40% market share in the mobile device market.
In 2003, the company estimates the number of global mobile subscribers has grown to 1.3 billion and
forecasts this number to reach two billion in 2008.
Industry Outlook
Nokia continues to expect that mobile device market volumes will grow somewhat over 10% in 2004.
Volume growth in mobile devices in 2004 is expected to come from increased penetration in growth
markets and ongoing upgrades in developed markets.
In 2004, the network infrastructure market is expected to be at the same level as 2003 or slightly up, in
euro terms.
In 2004, the mobile multimedia market will be in its infancy. However, Nokia expects to see demand
continue to develop for mobile imaging, games, media and music devices as consumers become more
aware of mobile multimedia services.
For the enterprise solutions market, Nokia sees that complete end-to-end solutions, covering mobile
devices, gateway platforms, network security and applications will be key growth drivers. The company
anticipates that 2004 will be of a year of initial building in the mobile enterprise solutions market by the
industry and Nokia.
Nokia believes that 2004 will be the year of full-scale commercialization of 3G WCDMA. By the end of
2004, Nokia expects that more than 50 WCDMA networks will have been launched and that a large
number of WCDMA handsets from different vendors will be available.
Nokia outlook for Q1 2004
First quarter net sales for Nokia Group are expected to increase in the range of 3% – 7%, compared to
the first quarter of 2003. First quarter reported EPS (diluted) is expected to be in the range of EUR 0.17
and EUR 0.19.
As of the Q1 2004 results announcement, Nokia will no longer provide pro forma results.
NOKIA MOBILE PHONES IN THE FOURTH QUARTER 2003
Nokia mobilizes media, launches first media device - Nokia 7700
Mobilizing media consumption is a key element in Nokia’s multimedia strategy. In October, Nokia
unveiled its first media category device, the pen-based Nokia 7700 with its high-resolution screen. The
Nokia 7700 provides mobile access to the Internet and the ability to create and share personal digital
content.
Nokia opens mobile games market with sales start of Nokia N-Gage™
The N-Gage game deck started selling in over 60 countries on October 7 with total shipments for 2003
reaching more than 600,000 units. Early market reaction has been positive in most European and AsiaPacific markets with slower uptake in North America. Nokia is confident about the long-term success of
the N-Gage platform given the continued introduction of new game titles and the value added by mobile
multiplayer game play.
PRESS RELEASE
5 (21)
January 22, 2004
During the quarter, several key games were announced for the N-Gage game deck, bringing mobility to
the strategy, action, sports, and racing genres, allowing mobile gamers to play a range of both exclusive
N-Gage games and blockbuster titles in new and exciting ways.
Milestones reached in Imaging and 3G WCDMA markets
Shipping since October, the Nokia 6600 brings together a digital camera, PDA and mobile phone
supported by the easy-to-use Series 60 platform. It has been an instant commercial success and a
benchmark product for the entire industry, showing that consumers and business users are ready to
upgrade to feature-rich devices.
Nokia’s second 3G WCDMA phone, the Nokia 7600, went on sale in December and received positive
feedback on its innovative design and features. During 2003, Nokia together with several operators
achieved major milestones in ensuring that the technology maturity of 3G WCDMA will pave the way for
mass-market 3G services during 2004.
World’s first GSM push-to-talk phone
Nokia is the industry leader in bringing push-to-talk services to the GSM world and is active in
developing the push-to-talk standard as part of the Open Mobile Alliance specifications. In October,
Nokia unveiled the world's first GSM push-to-talk handset, the Nokia 5140, to be sold in the Americas,
Europe/Middle East/Africa and Asia-Pacific markets.
Nokia continues to strengthen CDMA market position
During the fourth quarter, Nokia's CDMA business launched four new handsets and developed nextgeneration technology. Nokia began shipments of CDMA handsets to some of the world's leading
CDMA operators in India, China and the United States, where the top five CDMA carriers are Nokia
CDMA customers. Availability of the color-screen Nokia 3589i for Verizon Wireless was announced
during the quarter.
Lab tests and live demonstrations of cdma2000 1xEV-DV technology have moved this new technology
closer to commercialization. In November, Nokia demonstrated live video streaming over 1xEV-DV and
showcased the world's first prototype dual-stack IPv4/IPv6 handset, designed to support future IPv6
based networks.
Mobile software
The active developer community already supporting Series 40 and Series 60 was strengthened with the
release of Series 40, Series 60, and the new Series 90 Developer Platforms. New developer platform
categories aim to provide developers with mass-market reach and attractive business opportunities.
Nokia continued to work with several operators around the world and received positive feedback about
the user-friendliness and the technical superiority of Series 60 for rapidly launching mobile operator
services. Nokia recognized five companies for their excellence in the Series 60 Platform Community
Awards 2003.
NOKIA NETWORKS IN THE FOURTH QUARTER
Strong progress in WCDMA and EDGE rollouts
During the fourth quarter, Nokia announced 3G WCDMA deals with M1 and StarHub in Singapore and
with MTC Vodafone in Bahrain, as well as a 3G core network deal with Hutchison in Hong Kong. Nokia
also demonstrated its end-to-end WCDMA capabilities together with Orange at Telecom 2003. The
fourth quarter deals and customer feedback further reinforced the solid performance of the Nokia
WCDMA solution. In November, AT&T Wireless Services opened a nationwide EDGE network in the
United States with Nokia as the major supplier.
PRESS RELEASE
6 (21)
January 22, 2004
Nokia first with push-to-talk solution
In October, Nokia introduced its carrier grade push-to-talk over cellular network products for early market
entry and has 30 trials underway with operators globally. Based on open specifications, the Nokia
system offers a full feature set and a smooth migration path to the upcoming Push to talk over Cellular
Open Mobile Alliance standard.
In addition to the push-to-talk solutions, Nokia also introduced a solution to support fixed-to-mobile
substitution in enterprises, as well as solutions for optimal total cost of ownership and greater coverage
in TETRA professional mobile radio networks.
Strong flow of GSM/GPRS/EDGE deals in Asia, China and Europe
During the fourth quarter, Nokia announced a USD 125 million GSM expansion deal with Henan MCC in
China, a GSM expansion deal with China Unicom Zhejiang, a GSM/EDGE deal with Globe in the
Philippines, a GSM deal with Millicom in Sierra Leone, a USD 70 million GSM/GPRS deal with
VimpelCom in Russia, and GSM/GPRS/EDGE deals with DTAC and AIS in Thailand. Nokia also made
MMS deals with GloBul in Bulgaria and with Cingular in the US.
In TETRA networks, Nokia made agreements with Communauté Urbaine de Bordeaux in France and
with Shenzhen Metro in China.
NOKIA VENTURES ORGANIZATION IN THE FOURTH QUARTER
In the fourth quarter 2003, Nokia Internet Communications performed well and sales were higher than in
the previous quarter due primarily to the uptake of its core Network Integrity products and services, and
growth in new business. Year-on-year sales remained flat, reflecting the continued weakness of the US
dollar.
The unit expanded its reach into the Government sector and the Chinese market. It also added new
products to its broad portfolio of network appliance products, and continued to maintain a leading market
share position. Sales of its recently launched SSL VPN and mobile middleware products also continued
on track as more customers expressed an interest in infrastructure investments aimed at securely
mobilizing their workforces.
Nokia Ventures Organization continued to contribute to Nokia’s renewal by developing projects falling
outside the scope of Nokia’s core businesses. One example is the development of the mobile broadcast
of TV-like content with IP Datacasting technology over DVB-H (Digital Video Broadcast – Handheld) to
complement the multimedia content consumers can access with cellular technologies, such as GPRS,
CDMA1X and WCDMA. In December, Nokia and other industry players in Finland launched a
commercial pilot for mobile broadcast services based on the emerging and widely supported DVB-H
standard.
NOKIA IN OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2003 REPORTED
(International Accounting Standards, IAS, comparisons given to fourth quarter 2002 results)
Nokia's net sales decreased by 1% to EUR 8 789 million (EUR 8 843 million). Sales of Nokia Mobile
Phones were up 4% at EUR 7 009 million (EUR 6 742 million). Sales of Nokia Networks decreased by
18% to EUR 1 706 million (EUR 2 084 million). Sales of Nokia Ventures Organization were up 1% and
totalled EUR 108 million (EUR 107 million).
Operating profit increased by 14% to EUR 1 669 million (EUR 1 466 million), representing an operating
margin of 19.0% (16.6%). Operating profit in Nokia Mobile Phones increased by 4% to EUR 1 707 million
(EUR 1 642 million), representing an operating margin of 24.4% (24.4%). Operating profit in Nokia
Networks was EUR 41 million (operating loss EUR 82 million), including a goodwill impairment of
EUR 151 million during the fourth quarter as well as impairments and write-offs of capitalized R&D
totaling EUR 108 million, resulting in an operating margin of 2.4% (-3.9%). Nokia Ventures Organization
PRESS RELEASE
7 (21)
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