Copyright 2001. Nokia Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
Page 2
NHM–7
Foreword
PAMS Technical Documentation
AMENDMENT RECORD SHEET
AmendmentDateInserted ByComments
10/2001J. RantalaIssue 1
Page 2
Nokia Corporation.
Issue 1 10/2001
Page 3
PAMS Technical Documentation
SERIES CELLULAR PHONES
SERVICE MANUAL
CONTENTS:
1. Foreword
2. General Information
3. System & UI Module LA5/LK5
4. Part lists
5. Product Variants NHM–7
NHM–7
Foreword
NHM–7
6. Service Software & Concepts
7. Service Tools
8. Disassembly Instructions
9. Troubleshooting Instructions
10. Non–serviceable Accessories
11. Schematic Diagrams
Issue 1 10/2001
Nokia Corporation.
Page 3
Page 4
NHM–7
Foreword
This document is intended for use by qualified service personnel only.
Company Policy
Our policy is of continuous development; details of all technical modifications will
be included with service bulletins.
While every endeavour has been made to ensure the accuracy of this document,
some errors may exist. If any errors are found by the reader, NOKIA Corporation
should be notified in writing.
Please state:
Title of the Document + Issue Number/Date of publication
Latest Amendment Number (if applicable)
Page(s) and/or Figure(s) in error
PAMS Technical Documentation
IMPORTANT
Please send to:Nokia Corporation
NMP
PAMS Technical Documentation
PO Box 86
24101 SALO
Finland
Page 4
Nokia Corporation.
Issue 1 10/2001
Page 5
PAMS Technical Documentation
Warnings and Cautions
Please refer to the phone’s user guide for instructions relating to operation,
care and maintenance including important safety information. Note also the
following:
Warnings:
1.CARE MUST BE TAKEN ON INSTALLATION IN VEHICLES
FITTED WITH ELECTRONIC ENGINE MANAGEMENT
SYSTEMS AND ANTI–SKID BRAKING SYSTEMS. UNDER
CERTAIN FAULT CONDITIONS, EMITTED RF ENERGY CAN
AFFECT THEIR OPERATION. IF NECESSARY, CONSULT THE
VEHICLE DEALER/MANUFACTURER TO DETERMINE THE
IMMUNITY OF VEHICLE ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS TO RF
ENERGY.
2.THE HANDPORTABLE TELEPHONE MUST NOT BE OPERATED
IN AREAS LIKELY TO CONTAIN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE
ATMOSPHERES EG PETROL STATIONS (SERVICE STATIONS),
BLASTING AREAS ETC.
NHM–7
Foreword
3.OPERATION OF ANY RADIO TRANSMITTING EQUIPMENT,
Cautions:
1.Servicing and alignment must be undertaken by qualified
2.Ensure all work is carried out at an anti–static workstation and that
3.Ensure solder, wire, or foreign matter does not enter the telephone
4.Use only approved components as specified in the parts list.
5.Ensure all components, modules screws and insulators are
INCLUDING CELLULAR TELEPHONES, MAY INTERFERE WITH
THE FUNCTIONALITY OF INADEQUATELY PROTECTED
MEDICAL DEVICES. CONSULT A PHYSICIAN OR THE
MANUFACTURER OF THE MEDICAL DEVICE IF YOU HAVE
ANY QUESTIONS. OTHER ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT MAY
ALSO BE SUBJECT TO INTERFERENCE.
personnel only.
an anti–static wrist strap is worn.
as damage may result.
correctly re–fitted after servicing and alignment. Ensure all cables
and wires are repositioned correctly.
General Specifications of Transceiver NHM–7 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 2
Nokia Corporation
Issue 1 10/2001
Page 9
PAMS Technical Documentation
The Product
The NHM–7 is a dual band handportable mobile telephone for the
E–GSM 900 and GSM1800 networks. It is both GSM900 phase 2 power
class 4 transceiver (2W) and GSM1800 power class 1 (1W) transceiver.
The main transceiver features are:
– Integrated FM radio– Full graphic display
– GPRS– Integrated IR link & internal data
– Internal vibra– Plug & play HF support
– Plug–in SIM card below the back cover of the phone
– Back mounted antenna (no connection for external antenna)
– Jack style UI with two soft keys
Handportable
NHM–7
General Information
2.
HDD–1
1.
NHM–7
4.
ACP–7C
ACP–7U
5.
ACP–7H
3.
ACP–7E
ACP–7X
6.
ACP–7A
Item Name:Type code:Material code:
1. Transceiver See Product Variants
Standard battery Li–ionBLB–20271570
2.HeadsetHDD–10273302
3.Standard Charger
(Euro plug) 207–253 VacACP–7E0675144
4.Standard Charger(US plug) 108–132 VacACP–7U0675143
Standard Charger(US plug) 198–242 VacACP–7C0675158
5.Standard Charger(UK plug) 207–253 VacACP–7X0675145
Standard Charger
Schematic Diagrams (at the back of the binder): LA5 layout 15 and LK5 layout 11
(covers layout version 10)
System Module & UI
RF & BB (Version 0.0 Edit 61) for layout version 15A–1. . . . . . . .
RF (Version 1.0 Edit 167) for layout version 15A–2. . . . . . . . . . . .
BB Connections (Version 0.0 Edit 96) for layout version 15A–3. .
System Connector (Version 1.3 Edit 156) for layout version 15A–4
Audio Interface (Version 1.3 Edit 15) for layout version 15A–5. . .
UEM of BB (Version 2.0 Edit 164) for layout version 15A–6. . . . . .
Light Filtering (Version 2.0 Edit 34) for layout version 15A–7. . . .
Display and Keyboard Interface (Version 1.3 Edit 201) for layout version 15A–8
Infrared Module (Version 2.0 Edit 37) for layout version 15A–9. .
FM Radio (Version 1.3 Edit 104) for layout version 15A–10. . . . . .
SIM Reader (Version 4.0.1 Edit 49) for layout version 15A–11. . . .
UPP and decoupling capacitors (Version 2.0 Edit 89) for layout version 15A–12
AMD (Version 2.0 Edit 31) for layout version 15A–13. . . . . . . . . . . .
Schematic Diagrams (at the back of the binder): LA5 layout 17 and LK5 layout 11
(covers layout version 10)
RF & BB (Version 0.0 Edit 65) for layout version 17B–1. . . . . . . .
RF (Version 1.0 Edit 180) for layout version 17B–2. . . . . . . . . . . .
BB Connections (Version 0.0 Edit 113) for layout version 17B–3.
System Connector (Version 1.3 Edit 162) for layout version 17B–4
Audio Interface (Version 1.3 Edit 80) for layout version 17B–5. . .
UEM of BB (Version 2.0 Edit 168) for layout version 17B–6. . . . . .
Light Filtering (Version 2.0 Edit 34) for layout version 17B–7. . . .
Display and Keyboard Interface (Version 1.3 Edit 210) for layout version 17B–8
Infrared Module (Version 2.0 Edit 38) for layout version 17B–9. .
PAMS Technical Documentation
FM Radio (Version 1.3 Edit 110) for layout version 17B–10. . . . . . .
SIM Reader (Version 1.3 Edit 48) for layout version 17B–11. . . . . .
UPP and decoupling capacitors (Version 2.0 Edit 91) for layout version 17B–12
GSM RF – BB Interface (Version 1.3 Edit 35) for layout version 17B–13
Flash Memory (Version 2.0 Edit 32) for layout version 17B–14. . . .
The NHM–7 is a dual band radio transceiver unit for the E–GSM900 and
GSM1800 networks. GSM power class is 4 and GSM1800 power class is
1. It is a true 3 V transceiver, with an internal antenna and vibra.
The NHM–7 phone includes integrated FM radio. Radio is used as a nor-
mal mono receiver. FM radio is highly integrated. Only few external com-
ponents are needed. Headset is used as an antenna for radio.
The transceiver has a full graphic display and the user interface is based
on a Jack style UI with two soft keys.
An internal antenna is used, there is no connection to an external anten-
na.
The transceiver has a low leakage tolerant earpiece and an omnidirec-
tional microphone, providing an excellent audio quality. The transceiver
supports a full rate, an enhanced full rate and a half rate speech decod-
ing.
PAMS Technical Documentation
An integrated IR link provides a connection between two NHM–7 trans-
ceivers or a transceiver and a PC (internal data), or a transceiver and a
printer.
The small SIM ( Subscriber Identity Module ) card is located under the
battery. SIM interface supports both 1.8V and 3V SIM cards.
Electrical Modules
The radio module consists of Radio Frequency (RF) and baseband (BB).
User Interface (UI) contains display, keyboard, IR link, vibra, HF/HS con-
nector and audio parts. UI is divided into radio PWB LA5 and UI PWB
LK5. FM radio is located on the main PWB.
The electrical part of the keyboard is located in separate UI PWB named
LK5. LK5 is connected to radio PWB through spring connectors.
The System blocks provide the MCU, DSP, external memory interface
and digital control functions in UPP ASIC (Universal Phone Processor).
Power supply circuitry, charging, audio processing and RF control hard-
ware are in UEM ASIC (Universal Energy Management).
The purpose of the RF block is to receive and demodulate the radio fre-
quency signal from the base station and to transmit a modulated RF sig-
nal to the base station.
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Nokia Corporation
Issue 1 10/2001
Page 19
PAMS Technical Documentation
Operation Modes
The transceiver has six different operation modes:
– power off mode– idle mode
– active mode– charge mode
– local mode– test mode
In the power off mode circuits are powered down and only sleep clock is
running.
In the idle mode only the circuits needed for power up are supplied.
In the active mode all the circuits are supplied with power although some
parts might be in the idle state part of the time.
The charge mode is effective in parallel with all previous modes. The
charge mode itself consists of two different states, i.e. the fast charge and
the maintenance mode.
The local and test modes are used for alignment and testing.
NHM–7
System Module & UI
Interconnection Diagram
Keyboard
module
SIMBattery
Radio
Module
LA5
Antenna
Display
Charger
MIC
Issue 1 10/2001
IR Link
Nokia Corporation
Earpiece
HF
+
FM antenna
Page 7
Page 20
NHM–7
System Module & UI
System Module LA5
Baseband Module
The baseband architecture supports a power saving function called ”sleep
mode”. This sleep mode shuts off the VCTCXO, which is used as system
clock source for both RF and baseband. During the sleep mode the sys-
tem runs from a 32 kHz crystal. The phone is waken up by a timer run-
ning from this 32 kHz clock supply. The sleep time is determined by net-
work parameters. Sleep mode is entered when both the MCU and the
DSP are in standby mode and the normal VCTCXO clock is switched off.
NHM–7 supports both three and two wire type of Nokia chargers. Three
wire chargers are treated like two wire ones. There is not separate PWM
output for controlling charger but it is connected to GND inside the bottom
connector. Charging is controlled by UEM ASIC (Universal Energy Man-
agement) and EM SW running in the UPP (Universal Phone Processor).
PAMS Technical Documentation
BLB–2 Li–ion battery is used as main power source for the phone.
Block Diagram
TX/RX SIGNALS
PWR
IR
FM
radio
UI
Digital Control
UPP
FLASH MEMORY
RF SUPPLIES
UEM
BB SUPPLIES
RAM
PA SUPPL Y
32kHz
CLK
SLEEP CLOCK
SIM
VBAT
13MHz
CLK
SYSTEM CLOCK
BATTERY
Page 8
BASEBAND
EXT. AUDIO
HS–connector
Charger
connector
UPP ASIC (Universal Phone Processor) provides the MCU, DSP, external
memory interface and digital control functions. UEM ASIC (Universal En-
ergy Management) contains power supply circuitry, charging, audio proc-
essing and RF control hardware.
Nokia Corporation
Issue 1 10/2001
Page 21
PAMS Technical Documentation
Technical Summary
Baseband is running from power rails 2.8V analog voltage and 1.8V I/O
voltage. UPP core voltage Vcore can be lowered down to 1.0V, 1.3V and
1.5V. UEM includes 6 linear LDO (low drop–out) regulators for baseband
and 7 regulators for RF. It also includes 4 current sources for biasing pur-
poses and internal usage. UEM also includes SIM interface which has
supports both 1.8V and 3V SIM cards.
Note: 5V SIM cards are no longer supported by NHM–7 baseband.
A real time clock function is integrated into the UEM which utilizes the
same 32kHz clock supply as the sleep clock. A backup power supply is
provided for the RTC which keeps the real time clock running when the
main battery is removed. The backup power supply is a rechargeable sur-
face mounted capacitor. The backup time with the capacitor is 30 minutes
minimum.
The analog interface between the baseband and the RF section is han-
dled by a UEM ASIC. UEM provides A/D and D/A conversion of the in–
phase and quadrature receive and transmit signal paths and also A/D and
D/A conversions of received and transmitted audio signals to and from
the user interface. The UEM supplies the analog TXC and AFC signals to
RF section according to the UPP DSP digital control. Data transmission
between the UEM and the UPP is implemented using two serial busses,
DBUS for DSP and CBUS for MCU. RF ASIC, Hagar, is controlled
through UPP RFBUS serial interface. There is also separate signals for
PDM coded audio. Digital speech processing is handled by the DSP in-
side UPP ASIC. UEM is a dual voltage circuit, the digital parts are running
from the baseband supply 1.8V and the analog parts are running from the
analog supply 2.78V also VBAT is directly used by some blocks.
NHM–7
System Module & UI
The baseband supports both internal and external microphone inputs and
speaker outputs. UEM also includes third microphone input which is used
in NHM–7 for FM radio. Input and output signal source selection and gain
control is done by the UEM according to control messages from the UPP.
Keypad tones, DTMF, and other audio tones are generated and encoded
by the UPP and transmitted to the UEM for decoding. A buzzer and exter-
nal vibra alert control signals are generated by the UEM with separate
PWM outputs.
NHM–7 has two external serial control interfaces: FBUS and MBUS.
These busses can be accessed only through production test pattern.
EMC shielding for baseband is implemented using a metallized plastic
frame and UI PWB ground plane. On the other side the engine is shielded
with PWB grounding. Heat generated by the circuitry will be conducted
out via the PWB ground planes.
NHM–7 radio module is implemented to 8 layer PWB. UI module is divid-
ed between main PWB LA5 and separate UI PWB LK5.
Issue 1 10/2001
Nokia Corporation
Page 9
Page 22
NHM–7
System Module & UI
DC Characteristics
Regulators and Supply Voltage Ranges
Battery Voltage Range
SignalMinNomMaxNote
PAMS Technical Documentation
VBAT3.1V3.6V4.2V (charging
high limit voltage)
BB Regulators
SignalMinNomMaxNote
VANA2.70V2.78V2.86VI
VFLASH12.70V2.78V2.86VI
VFLASH22.70V2.78V2.86VI
VSIM1.745V
2.91V
1.8V
3.0V
1.855V
3.09V
VIO1.72V1.8V1.88VI
VCORE1.0V
1.235V
1.425V
1.710V
1.053V
1.3V
1.5V
1.8V
1.106V
1.365V
1.575V
1.890V
RF Regulators
3.1V SW cut off
= 80mA
max
= 70mA
max
I
= 1.5mA
Sleep
= 40mA
max
I
= 25mA
max
I
= 0.5mA
Sleep
= 150mA
max
I
= 0.5mA
Sleep
I
= 200mA
max
I
= 0.2mA
Sleep
Default value =
1.5V
SignalMinNomMaxNote
VR1A4.6V4.75V4.9VI
VR22.70V
3.20V
2.78V
3.3V
2.86V
3.40V
VR32.70V2.78V2.86VI
VR42.70V2.78V2.86VI
VR52.70V2.78V2.86VI
VR62.70V2.78V2.86VI
VR72.70V2.78V2.86VI
max
I
max
max
max
I
Sleep
max
I
Sleep
max
I
Sleep
max
= 10mA
= 100mA
= 20mA
= 50mA
= 0.1mA
= 50mA
= 0.1mA
= 50mA
= 0.1mA
= 45mA
Page 10
Nokia Corporation
Issue 1 10/2001
Page 23
PAMS Technical Documentation
External and Internal Signals and Connections
This section describes the external and internal electrical connection and
interface levels on the baseband. The electrical interface specifications
are collected into tables that covers a connector or a defined interface.
Internal Signals and Connections
FM Radio Interface
NHM–7
System Module & UI
BB SignalFM Radio
Signal
VFLASH2
GenIO(3)FMClk
GenIO(8)FMWrEn
Vcc12.7V2.78V2.86Vmax. Icc1
Vcc22.7V2.78V2.86Vmax. Icc2
VDD2.7V2.78V2.86Vmax. IDD
MinNomMaxConditionNote
19mA
800uA
3mA
1.4V
0
30ppmStability
1.4V
0V
20µst
1.8V1.88V
0.4V
76471 HzFrequencyIn GSM
2 µst
1.8V1.88V
0.4V
High
Low
rise
High
Low
wd
Reference
clock for FM
radio module
rise / fall time
FMWrEn
before rising
edge of
FMCtrlClk
(write operation)
high
GenIO(11)FMCtrlClk
Issue 1 10/2001
1.4V
0
50 mst
1.8V1.88V
0.4V
1 µstr / t
Nokia Corporation
High
Low
start
max. 300kHz
f
rise / fall time
FMCtrlClk
delay after
switching on
the VFLASH2
(oscillator running)
Page 11
Page 24
NHM–7
out ut
System Module & UI
PAMS Technical Documentation
BB Signal
Signal
GenIO(12)FMCtrlDa
1.4V
0
10 µst
1.5 µst
GenIO(27)FMTuneX1.4V
0
1.8V1.88V
0.4V
14ust
1.8V1.88V
0.4V
High
Low
da
shift
hold
High
Low
NoteConditionMaxNomMinFM Radio
Bidirectional
shift register
available after
”search
ready”
data available
after
FMCtrlClk
rising edge (read
operation)
FMCtrlDa
sta-
bile after
FMCtrlClk
rising edge
(write operation)
from FM module to UPP
(FMCtrlClk =
’1’)
MIC3PFMAudio
228mV
pp
326mV
pp
460mV
pp
50dBS/N
2%Harmonic
Internal microphone
SignalMinNomMaxConditionNote
MICP
200mV
pp
2.0 V2.1 V2.25 VDC
MICN2.0V2.1V2.25VDC
Internal speaker
SignalMinNomMaxConditionNote
EARP
0.75V0.8V
EARN
0.75V0.8V
2.0 V
0.85V
2.0 V
0.85V
pp
pp
distortion
AC
AC
DC
AC
DC
2.2kΩ to
MIC1B
Differential
p
(V
= 4.0
diff
Vpp)
Page 12
Nokia Corporation
Issue 1 10/2001
Page 25
PAMS Technical Documentation
DCT4 regulators is
f
f
CO
Current
2 10
mA
tuning
Su
Suly for TX
VLO
buffers, rescaler
AC and DC Characteristics of RF–BB voltage supplies
NHM–7
System Module & UI
Signal
name
VBATBatteryPA & UEM
VR1AUEMVCP
VR2UEMVRF_TX
VR3UEMVCTCXO
FromToParameterMinTypMaxUnitFunction
Voltage2.953.64.2V
Current2000 mA
Current drawn by
PA when ”off”
Voltage4.64.754.9V
Noise density 240nVrms/
Voltage2.702.782.86V
Current65100mA
Noise density
f=100Hz
f>300Hz
Voltage2.702.782.86V
0.82uA
sqrt(Hz)
120nVrms/
sqrt(Hz)
Battery supply .
Cut–off level of
3.04V. Losses in
pcb tracks and
errites are taken
account to minimum
battery voltage
level.
Supply for varactor
or UHF V
.
nin
.
Supply for part of
transmit strip.
pply for TX
I/Q–modulators.
Supply for VCTCXO
VR4UEMVRF_RX
VR5UEMVDIG,
VPRE,
VL
VR6UEMVBB
Current120mA
Noise density 240nVrms/
sqrt(Hz)
Voltage2.702.782.86V
Current 50mA
Noise density
f = 6 Hz
f = 60 Hz
f 600Hz
Voltage2.702.782.86V
Current 50mA
Noise density
BW=100Hz...
100kHZ
Voltage2.702.782.86V
Current50mA
Noise density
BW=100Hz...
100kHz
5500
240nVrms/
240nVrms/
550
55
nVrms/
sqrt(Hz)
sqrt(Hz)
sqrt(Hz)
Supply for Hagar
RX; preamp., mixer,
DTOS
Noise density
decades 20dB/dec
from 6Hz to 600Hz.
From f >600Hz
maximum noise
density
RMS
/√Hz.
l
r
,
55nV
Supply for Hagar
PLL; dividers, LO–
ffr pr
Supply for Hagar
BB and LNA
Issue 1 10/2001
Nokia Corporation
Page 13
Page 26
NHM–7
CO
for RF–IC
density is
some digita
some digital arts of
Signal name
FromToParameter
Fun
ter
DC
ng?
System Module & UI
name
VR7UEMUHF VCO
PAMS Technical Documentation
Voltage2.702.782.86V
Current30mA
FunctionUnitMaxTypMinParameterToFromSignal
Supply for UHF
V
VrefRF01 UEMVREF_RX
VrefRF02 UEMVB_EXT
Noise density
100Hz<f<2kHz
2kHz<f<10kHz
10kHz<f<30kHz
30kHz<f<90kHz
90kHz<f<3MHz
Voltage1.3341.351.366 V
Current100uA
Temp Coef –65+65uV/C
Noise density
BW=600Hz...
100kHz Note
Voltage1.3231.351.377 V
Current100uA
Temp Coef –65+65uV/C
Noise density
BW=100Hz...
100kHz
70
nVrms/
55
sqrt(Hz)
35
30
30
60nVrms/
sqrt(Hz)
350nVrms/
sqrt(Hz)
Voltage Reference
.
Note: Below
600Hz noise
allowed to
increase 20
dB/oct
Supply for RF–BB
digital interface and
l parts of
RF.
AC and DC Characteristics of RF–BB digital signals
AC and DC Characteristics of RF–BB analogue signals
Signal nameFromToParameterMinTypMaxUnitFunction
VCTCXOVCTCXO UPP
VCTCXOGnd VCTXOUPPDC Level0VGround for
Signal amplitude0.20.82.0Vpp
Input Impedance10kohm
Input Capacitance10pF
Harmonic Content–8dBc
Clear signal
window (no glitch)
Duty Cycle4060%
200mVpp
High stability clock
signal for the logic
coupled. Distorted
sine wave eg.
sawtooth.
reference clock
RXI/RXQRF–ICUEM
Issue 1 10/2001
Differential voltage
swing (static)
DC level1.31.351.4V
I/Q amplitude
missmatch
I/Q phase
missmatch
1.351.41.45Vpp
–55deg
Nokia Corporation
RX baseband
signal.
0.2dB
Page 15
Page 28
NHM–7
Programmable
voltage
opa
oam G1
System Module & UI
PAMS Technical Documentation
FunctionUnitMaxTypMinParameterToFromSignal name
TXIP / TXINUEMRF–IC
TXQP /
TXQN
AFCUEMVCTCXO
Aux_DAC
(TxC)
UEMRF–ICSame spec as for TXIP / TXINDifferential
UEMRF
Differential voltage
swing (static)
DC level1.171.201.23V
Source
Impedance
Voltage Min
Max
Resolution11bits
Load resistance
and capacitance
Step settling time0.2ms
Voltage Min
Max2.4
Source
Impedance
Resolution10bits
2.232.48Vpp
200ohm
0.0
2.4
1
0.1
V
2.6
kohm
100
nF
0.1V
200ohm
Programmable
voltage swing.
common mode
.
Between
TXIP–TXIN
quadrature phase
TX baseband
signal for the RF
modulator
Automatic
frequency control
signal for
VCTCXO
Transmitter power
control
Noise density
BW=100Hz...
100kHz
Temp Coef –65+65uV/C
RFTempRF UEM
VbaseRF UEMVoltage2.7VDetected voltage
Voltage at –20oC 1,57
Voltage at +25oC 1,7
Voltage at +60oC 1,79
800nVrms/
sqrt(Hz)
VTemperature
NOTE; Assumed
power control
mp G=1
sensor of RF.
from PA power
level sensing unit
External Signals and Connections
UI (board–to–board) connector
PinSignalMinNomMaxConditionNote
1SLOWAD(2)1.5V
0.1V
2VBAT3.0V3.6V4.2VBattery voltage
3ROW(4)0.7xVIO
0
2.7V
1.0V
1.8V
0.3xVIO
Flip closed
Flip open
High
Low
used for flip
identification
for leds
Keyboard ma-
trix row 4
Page 16
Nokia Corporation
Issue 1 10/2001
Page 29
PAMS Technical Documentation
NHM–7
System Module & UI
NoteConditionMaxNomMinSignalPin
4ROW(3)0.7xVIO
0
5COL(2)0.7xVIO
0
6ROW(2)0.7xVIO
0
7COL(1)0.7xVIO
0
8ROW(0)0.7xVIO
0
9KLIGHTVBAT
10ROW(1)0.7xVIO
0
11COL(3)0.7xVIO
0
12COL(4)0.7xVIO
0
13GND0V
14GND0V
15GND0V
VIO
0.3xVIO
VIO
0.3xVIO
VIO
0.3xVIO
VIO
0.3xVIO
VIO
0.3xVIO
0.3xVBAT
VIO
0.3xVIO
VIO
0.3xVIO
VIO
0.3xVIO
High
Low
High
Low
High
Low
High
Low
High
Low
LED off
LED on
High
Low
High
Low
High
Low
Keyboard matrix row 3
Keyboard matrix column 2
Keyboard matrix row 2
Keyboard matrix column 1
Keyboard matrix row 0
two colour led
control
Keyboard matrix row 1
Keyboard matrix column 3
Keyboard matrix column 4
16GND0V
LCD connector
PinSignalMinNomMaxConditionNote
1XRES
2XCS
3GND0V
4SDA
0.8*VIO
0
100nst
0.8*VIO
0
130nst
130nst
300nst
0.8*VIO
0
0.7*VIO
0
100nst
100nst
VIO
0.22*VIO
VIO
0.22*VIO
VIO
0.22*VIO
VIO
0.3*VIO
Logic ’1’
Logic ’0’
rw
Logic ’1’
Logic ’0’
css
csh
csw
Logic ’1’
Logic ’0’
Logic ’1’
Logic ’0’
sds
sdh
Reset
Active low
Reset active
Chip select
Active low
XCS low before
SCLK rising
edge
XCS low after
SCLK rising
edge
XCS high pulse
width
Serial data
(driver input)
Serial data
(driver output)
Data setup time
Data hold time
Issue 1 10/2001
Nokia Corporation
Page 17
Page 30
NHM–7
System Module & UI
5SCLK
6VDDI (VIO)1.72V1.8V1.88VLogic voltage
7VDD
(VFLASH1)
8VOUT9VBooster output,
0.8*VIO
0
VIO
0.22*VIO
4.0MHz
250nst
1 10nst
1 10nst
2.72V2.78V2.86VVoltage supply
PAMS Technical Documentation
NoteConditionMaxNomMinSignalPin
Logic ’1’
Logic ’0’
Max frequency
scyc
shw
slw
Serial clock input
Clock cycle
Clock high
Clock low
supply
Connected to
VIO
Connected to
VFLASH1
C=1uF connected to GND
DC connector
PinSignalMinNomMaxConditionNote
2VCHAR7.0 V
RMS
8.4 V
RMS
9.2 V
RMS
850 mA
Fast charger
Charger positive input
1CHGND0Charger ground
Headset connector
PinSignalMinNomMaxConditionNote
5XMICP
3XMICN
4XEARN
7XEARP
1V
pp
100 mV
2.0 V2.1 V2.25 VDC
1V
pp
100 mV
0.75V0.8V0.85VDC
1V
pp
0.75V0.8V0.85VDC
pp
pp
G = 0dB
G = 20dB
G = 0 dB
G = 20dB
AC
1kΩ to MIC2B
1kΩ to GND
1V
pp
5HookInt0V2.86V
(VFLASH1)
6HeadInt0V2.86V
(VANA)
Page 18
Nokia Corporation
AC
Connected to
UEM AD–converter
Accessory
detection
Issue 1 10/2001
Page 31
PAMS Technical Documentation
System Module & UI
SIM connector
PinNameParameterMinTypMaxUnitNotes
NHM–7
1VSIM
2SIMRST
3SIMCLK
4DATA
1.8V SIM Card1.61.81.9
3V SIM Card2.83.03.2
1.8V SIM Card0.9xVSIM
0
3V SIM Card0.9xVSIM
0
Frequency3.25MHz
Trise/Tfall50ns
1.8V Voh
1.8V Vol
3 Voh
3 Vol
1.8V Voh
1.8V Vol
3 Voh
3 Vol
1.8V Vih
1.8V Vil
3V Vil
3V Vil
0.9xVSIM
0
0.9xVSIM
0
0.9xVSIM
0
0.9xVSIM
0
0.7xVSIM
0
0.7xVSIM
0
VSIM
0.15xVSIM
VSIM
0.15xVSIM
VSIM
VSIM
VSIM
0.15xVSIM
VSIM
0.15xVSIM
VSIM
0.15xVSIM
VSIM
0.15xVSIM
VSupply voltage
VSIM reset (output)
V
VSIM data (output)
SIM clock
SIM data (input)
Trise/Tfall max 1us
5NC
6GNDGND0VGround
Issue 1 10/2001
Nokia Corporation
Page 19
Page 32
NHM–7
System Module & UI
Functional Description
Modes of Operation
LA5 baseband engine has six different operating modes:
– No supply
– Backup
– Acting Dead
– Active
– Sleep
– Charging
No supply
In NO_SUPPLY mode the phone has no supply voltage. This mode is due
to disconnection of main battery and backup battery or low battery voltage
level in both of the batteries.
Phone is exiting from NO_SUPPLY mode when sufficient battery voltage
level is detected. Battery voltage can rise either by connecting a new battery with VBAT > V
tery above V
Backup
MSTR+
MSTR+
.
PAMS Technical Documentation
or by connecting charger and charging the bat-
In BACKUP mode the backup battery has sufficient charge but the main
battery can be disconnected or empty (VBAT < V
VBU
VRTC regulator is disabled in BACKUP mode. VRTC output is supplied
without regulation from backup battery (VBACK). All the other regulators
are disabled.
Acting Dead
If the phone is off when the charger is connected, the phone is powered
on but enters a state called ”Acting Dead”. To the user the phone acts as
if it was switched off. A battery charging alert is given and/or a battery
charging indication on the display is shown to acknowledge the user that
the battery is being charged.
Active
In the active mode the phone is in normal operation, scanning for channels, listening to a base station, transmitting and processing information.
There are several sub–states in the active mode depending on if the
phone is in burst reception, burst transmission, if DSP is working etc.
One of the sub–state of the active mode is FM radio on state. In that case
UEM audio blocks and FM radio are powered on. FM radio circuitry is
controlled by the MCU and 75kHz reference clock is generated in the
UPP. VFLASH2 regulator is operating.
COFF
MSTR
and VBACK >
).
Page 20
In active mode the RF regulators are controlled by SW writing into UEM’s
registers wanted settings: VR1A can be enabled or disabled. VR2 can be
enabled or disabled and its output voltage can be programmed to be
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Issue 1 10/2001
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PAMS Technical Documentation
2.78V or 3.3V. VR4 –VR7 can be enabled or disabled or forced into low
quiescent current mode. VR3 is always enabled in active mode.
Sleep mode
Sleep mode is entered when both MCU and DSP are in stand–by mode.
Sleep is controlled by both processors. When SLEEPX low signal is detected UEM enters SLEEP mode. VCORE, VIO and VFLASH1 regulators
are put into low quiescent current mode. All RF regulators are disabled in
SLEEP. When SLEEPX=1 is detected UEM enters ACTIVE mode and all
functions are activated.
The sleep mode is exited either by the expiration of a sleep clock counter
in the UEM or by some external interrupt, generated by a charger connection, key press, headset connection etc.
In sleep mode VCTCXO is shut down and 32 kHz sleep clock oscillator is
used as reference clock for the baseband.
Charging
The battery voltage, temperature, size and current are measured by the
UEM controlled by the charging software running in the UPP.
NHM–7
System Module & UI
The charging control circuitry (CHACON) inside the UEM controls the
charging current delivered from the charger to the battery. The battery
voltage rise is limited by turning the UEM switch off when the battery voltage has reached 4.2 V. Charging current is monitored by measuring the
voltage drop across a 220 mOhm resistor.
Supply Voltage Regulation
Supply voltage regulation is controlled by UEM asic. There are six separate regulators used by baseband block.
BB Regulators
SignalMinNomMaxNote
VANA2.70V2.78V2.86VI
VFLASH12.70V2.78V2.86VI
VFLASH22.70V2.78V2.86VI
VSIM1.745V
2.91V
VIO1.72V1.8V1.88VI
VCORE1.0V
1.235V
1.425V
1.710V
1.8V
3.0V
1.053V
1.3V
1.5V
1.8V
1.855V
3.09V
1.106V
1.365V
1.575V
1.890V
= 80mA
max
= 70mA
max
I
= 1.5mA
Sleep
= 40mA
max
I
= 25mA
max
I
= 0.5mA
Sleep
= 150mA
max
I
= 0.5mA
Sleep
I
= 200mA
max
I
= 0.2mA
Sleep
Default value =
1.5V
Issue 1 10/2001
Nokia Corporation
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NHM–7
System Module & UI
Battery
Li–ion battery pack BLB–2 is used in NHM–7.
Nominal discharge cut–off voltage3.1V
Nominal battery voltage3.6V
Nominal charging voltage4.2V
Pin numbering of battery pack
Signal namePin numberFunction
VBAT1Positive battery terminal
BSI2Battery capacity measurement (fixed resistor inside the
BTEMP3Battery temperature measurement (measured by ntc
GND4Negative/common battery terminal
PAMS Technical Documentation
battery pack)
resistor inside pack)
BLB–2 battery pack pin order
Power Up and Reset
Power up and reset is controlled by the UEM ASIC. NHM–7 baseband
can be powered up in following ways:
1. Press power button which means grounding the PWRONX pin of the
UEM
2. Connect the charger to the charger input
3. Supply battery voltage to the battery pin
4. RTC Alarm, the RTC has been programmed to give an alarm
1 (+)2(BSI)3(BTEMP)4(GND)
Page 22
After receiving one of the above signals, the UEM counts a 20ms delay
and then enters it’s reset mode. The watchdog starts up, and if the battery
voltage is greater than Vcoff+ a 200ms delay is started to allow references etc. to settle. After this delay elapses the VFLASH1 regulator is enabled. 500us later VR3, VANA, VIO and VCORE are enabled. Finally the
PURX (Power Up Reset) line is held low for 20 ms. This reset, PURX, is
fed to the baseband ASIC UPP, resets are generated for the MCU and
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Issue 1 10/2001
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PAMS Technical Documentation
the DSP. During this reset phase the UEM forces the VCTCXO regulator
on regardless of the status of the sleep control input signal to the UEM.
The FLSRSTx from the ASIC is used to reset the flash during power up
and to put the flash in power down during sleep. All baseband regulators
are switched on at the UEM power on except SIM and VFLASH2 regulators which are controlled by the MCU. The UEM internal watchdogs are
running during the UEM reset state, with the longest watchdog time selected. If the watchdog expires the UEM returns to power off state. The
UEM watchdogs are internally acknowledged at the rising edge of the
PURX signal in order to always give the same watchdog response time to
the MCU.
A/D Channels
The UEM contains the following A/D converter channels that are used for
several measurement purpose. The general slow A/D converter is a 10 bit
converter using the the UEM interface clock for the conversion. An interrupt will be given at the end of the measurement.
NHM–7
System Module & UI
The UEM’s 11–channel analog to digital converter is used to monitor
charging functions, battery functions, voltage levels in external accessory
detection inputs, user interface and RF functions.
When the conversion is started the converter input is selected. Then the
signal processing block creates a data with MSB set to ’1’ and and others
to ’0’. In the D/A converter this data controls the switches which connect
the input reference voltage (VrefADC) to the resistor network. The generated output voltage is compared with the input voltage under measurement and if the latter is greater, MSB remains ’1’ else it is set ’0’. The following step is to test the next bit and the next...until LSB is reached. The
result is then stored to ADCR register for UPP to read.
The monitored battery functions are battery voltage (VBATADC), battery
type (BSI) and battery temperature (BTEMP) indication.
The battery type is recognized through a resistive voltage divider. In
phone there is a 100kOhm pull up resistor in the BSI line and the battery
has a pull down resistor in the same line. Depending on the battery type
the pull down resistor value is changed. The battery temperature is measured equivalently except that the battery has a NTC pull down resistor in
the BTEMP line.
KEYB1&2 inputs are used for keyboard scanning purposes. These inputs
are also routed internally to the miscellaneous block. In NHM–7 KEYB1
input is used for flip detection.
The HEADINT and HOOKINT are external accessory detection inputs
used for monitoring voltage levels in these inputs. They are routed internally from the miscellaneous block and they are connected to the converter through a 2/1 multiplexer.
The monitored RF functions are PATEMP and VCXOTEMP detection. PATEMP input is used to measure temperature of the RFIC, Hagar. VCXOTEMP is not used in NHM–7.
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Nokia Corporation
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NHM–7
System Module & UI
FM Radio
FM radio circuitry is implemented using highly integrated radio IC,
TEA5757. Only few external components like filters, discriminator and capacitors are needed.
TEA5757 is an integrated AM/FM stereo radio circuit including digital tuning and control functions. NHM–7 radio is implemented as superheterodyne FM mono receiver. FM stage of the TEA5757 incorporates a tuned
RF stage, a double balanced mixer, one pin oscillator and is designed for
distributed IF ceramic filters. IF frequency is 10.7 MHz.
Channel tuning and other controls are controlled by the MCU. Reference
clock, 75kHz, is generated by the UPP CTSI block.
FM radio circuitry is controlled through serial bus interface by the MCU
SW. TEA5757 informs MCU when channel is tuned by setting
signal to logic ’0’.
Digital Interface
PAMS Technical Documentation
FMTuneX
UPPTEA5757
GenIO(3)
GenIO(12)
GenIO(11)
GenIO(8)
GenIO(27)
NOTE:
FMCtrlClk
needs to be set to logic ’1’ when data is not written or
FMClk
FMCtrlDa
FMCtrlClk
FMWrEn
FMTuneX
read. This is required for correct operation of the
FM radio audio & antenna connections
Bottom
Connector
1000Ω@100MHz
XTAL
VIO
DATA
BUS–CLK
WR–EN
VIO
MO/ST
FMTuneX
signal.
UEMTEA5757
XEARP
XEARN
Page 24
1n
1n
18pF18pF
72nH
Nokia Corporation
HF
MIC3
HFCM
100nF
3.9nF
4.7kΩ
AFLO
100kΩ
FM_RFI
Issue 1 10/2001
Page 37
PAMS Technical Documentation
IR Module
The IR interface, when using 2.7V transceiver, is designed into the UEM.
The IR link supports speeds from 9600 bit/s to 1.152 MBit/s up to distance of 1m. Transmission over the IR if half–duplex.
The lenght of the transmitted IR pulse depends on the speed of the transmission. When 230.4 kbit/s or less is used as a transmission speed, pulse
length is maximum 1.63us. If transmission speed is set to 1.152Mbit/s the
pulse length is 154ns according to IrDA specification.
Backup Battery
Backup battery is used in case when main battery is either removed or
discharged. Backup battery is used for keeping real-time clock running for
minimum of 30 minutes.
Rechargeable backup battery is connected between UEM VBACK and
GND. In UEM backup battery charging high limit is set to 3.2V. The cut–
off limit voltage (V
charging is controlled by MCU by writing into UEM register.
BUCoff–
NHM–7
System Module & UI
) for backup battery is 2.0V. Backup battery
Polyacene SMD battery type is used. The nominal capacity of the battery
is 0.2 mAh.
SIM Interface
UEM contains the SIM interface logic level shifting. SIM interface can be
programmed to support 3V and 1.8V SIMs. SIM supply voltage is selected by a register in the UEM. It is only allowed to change the SIM supply voltage when the SIM IF is powered down.
The SIM power up/down sequence is generated in the UEM. This means
that the UEM generates the RST signal to the SIM. Also the SIMCardDet
signal is connected to UEM. The card detection is taken from the BSI signal, which detects the removal of the battery. The monitoring of the BSI
signal is done by a comparator inside UEM. The comparator offset is
such that the comparator output do not alter state as long as the battery
is connected. The threshold voltage is calculated from the battery size
specifications.
The SIM interface is powered up when the SIMCardDet signal indicates
”card in”. This signal is derived from the BSI signal.
The whole SIM interface locates in two chip UPP and UEM.
The SIM interface in the UEM contains power up/down, port gating, card
detect, data receiving, ATR–counter, registers and level shifting buffers
logic. The SIM interface is the electrical interface between the Subscriber
Identity Module Card (SIM Card) and mobile phone (via UEM device).
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Nokia Corporation
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NHM–7
System Module & UI
The data communication between the card and the phone is asynchronous half duplex. The clock supplied to the card is in GSM system 1.083
MHz or 3.25 MHz. The data baud rate is SIM card clock frequency divided by 372 (by default), 64, 32 or 16. The protocol type, that is supported, is T=0 (asynchronous half duplex character transmission as defined in ISO 7816–3).
PAMS Technical Documentation
SIM
C5 C6 C7
C1C2C3
From Battery Type contact
C8
C4
The internal clock frequency from UPP CTSI block is 13 MHz in GSM.
Thus to achieve the minimum starting SIMCardClk rate of 3.25 MHz (as is
required by the authentication procedure and the duty cycle requirement
of between 40% and 60%) then the slowest possible clock supplied to the
SIM has to be in the GSM system clock rate of 13/4 MHz.
SIMDATA
SIMCLK
VSIM
BSI
SIMRST
GND
UEM
SIMIF
register
SIMIO
SIMClk
Data
UEM
digital
logic
GND
SIMIO
SIMClk
Data
UPP
UIF Block
UEMInt
CBusDa
CBusEnX
CBusClk
Buzzer
Buzzer is used to generate alerting tones and melodies to indicate incoming call. It is also used to generate keypress and warning tones for the
user. Buzzer is controlled by PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) signal generated by the buzzer driver of the UEM. Target SPL is 100dB (A) at 5cm.
Internal Microphone
The internal microphone capsule is mounted in the bottom connector. Microphone is omnidirectional. The internal microphone is connected to the
UEM microphone input MIC1P/N. The microphone input is asymmetric
and microphone bias is provided by the UEM MIC1B. The microphone
input on the UEM is ESD protected. Spring contacts are used to connect
the microphone contacts to the main PCB.
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Issue 1 10/2001
Page 39
PAMS Technical Documentation
UEM
MIC1B
MIC1N
33nF
NHM–7
System Module & UI
22pF 100nF
2k2
UPP
33nF
MIC1P
2k2
600Ω@100MHz
27pF
22pF
UPP (Universal Phone Processor) is the digital ASIC of the baseband.
UPP includes 8MBit internal RAM, ARM7 Thump 16/32–bit RISC MCU
core, LEAD3 16–bit DSP core, ROM for MCU boot code and all digital
control logic.
Main functions of the custom logic are:
1.Interface between system logic and MCU/DSP (BodyIf)
2.Clocking, timing, sleep and interrupt block (CTSI) for system
timing control
3.MCU controlled general purpose USART, MBUS USART and
general purpose IOs (PUP).
4.SIM card interface (SIMIf)
5.GSM coder (Coder)
6.GPRS support (GPRSCip)
7.Interfaces for keyboard, LCD and UEM (UIF)
8.Accessory interface for IrDA SIR, IrDA FIR and LPRF (AccIf)
9.SW programmable RF interface (MFI)
10.Programmable serial interface for Hagar RFIC (SCU)
11.Test interface (TestIf)
Memory Block
For the MCU UPP includes ROM, 2 kbytes, that is used mainly for boot
code of MCU. To speed up the MCU operation small 64 byte cache is
also integrated as a part of the MCU memory interface. For program
memory 8Mbit (512 x 16bit) PDRAM is integrated. RAM block can also be
used as data memory and it is byte addressable. RAM is mainly for MCU
purposes but also DSP has also access to it if needed.
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Nokia Corporation
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NHM–7
System Module & UI
MCU code is stored into external flash memory. Size of the flash is 64Mbit
(4096 x 16bit) The NHM–7 baseband supports a burst mode flash with
multiplexed address/data bus. Access to the flash memory is performed
as 16–bit access. The flash has Read While Write capabilities which
makes the emulation of EEPROM within the flash easy.
PAMS Technical Documentation
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PAMS Technical Documentation
RF Module
This RF module takes care of all RF functions of the engine. RF circuitry
is located on one side (B–side) of the PCB.
EMC leakage is prevented by using a metal B–shield, which screens the
whole RF side (included FM radio) of the engine. The conductive (silicon
or metal) gasket is used between the PCB and the shield. The metal
B–shield is separated to three blocks. The first one include the FM radio.
The second block include the PA, antenna switch, LNAs and dual RX
SAW. The last, but not least, block include the Hagar RF IC, VCO,
VCTCXO, baluns and balanced filters. The blocks are divided on the basis that the attenuation between harmonics of the transmitter and the
VCO signal (including Hagar IC) is a high (over 100dB). The VCO and TX
outputs of the Hagar RF IC are located one another as far as possible. In
order to guard against the radiated spurious inside blocks, the RF transmission lines are made with striplines after PA.
NHM–7
System Module & UI
The baseband circuitry is located on the A–side of the board, which is
shielded with a metallized frame and ground plane of the UI–board.
Maximum height inside on B–side is 1.8 mm. Heat generated by the circuitry will be conducted out via the PCB ground planes and metallic
B–shield
RF Frequency Plan
925–960
MHz
1805–1880
MHz
f/4
HAGAR
I–signal
I–signalI–signalI–signal
Q–signal
f
f
RX
f/2f/4
f
f/2
f
3420–
PLL
3840
MHz
Issue 1 10/2001
1710–1785
MHz
880–915
MHz
Nokia Corporation
26 MHz
VCTCXO
I–signal
Q–signal
TX
Page 29
Page 42
NHM–7
System Module & UI
DC characteristics
Regulators
Transceiver has a multifunction power management IC on baseband section, which contains among other functions; 7 pcs of 2.78 V regulators
and 4.8V up–switcher for charge pump.
All regulators can be controlled individually with 2.78 V logic directly or
through control register. In GSM direct controls are used to get fast
switching, because regulators are used to enable RF–functions.
Use of the regulators can be seen in the Power Distribution Diagram.
VrefRF01and VrefRF02 are used as the reference voltages for HAGAR
RF–IC, VrefRF01 (1.35V) for bias reference and VrfeRF02 (1.35V) for RX
ADC’s reference.
Regulators (except VR2 and VR7) are connected to HAGAR. Different
modes were switched on by the aid of serial bus.
PAMS Technical Documentation
List of the needed supply voltages :
Volt. sourceLoad
VR1PLL charge pump (4,8 V)
VR2TX modulator
VR3VCTCXO + buffer
VR4HAGAR IC (LNAs+mixer+DTOS)
VR5HAGAR IC (div+LO–buff+prescaler),
VR6 HAGAR (Vdd_bb)
VR7VCO
VrefRF01ref. voltage for HAGAR
VrefRF02 ref. voltage for HAGAR
VbattPA
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Page 43
PAMS Technical Documentation
Power Distribution Diagram
NHM–7
System Module & UI
SOURCE
VR1
VR2
VR3
VR4
VR5
4.75 V +/– 3.2 %
10 mA
2.78 V +/– 3 %
100 mA
2.78 V +/– 3 %
20 mA
2.78 V +/– 3 %
50 mA
2.78 V +/– 3 %
50 mA
LOAD
Charge pump in HAGAR
TX IQ modulator, power
control opamp in
Hagar
VCTCXO
VCTCXO buffer in Hagar
E–GSM & DCS LNA
RX mixer in Hagar
DTOS in Hagar
PLL in Hagar
UEM
VR6
VR7
VrefRF01
VrefRF02
2.78 V +/– 3 %
50 mA
2.78 V +/– 3 %
50 mA
1.35 v +/– 1.15 %
< 100 ua
1.35 V +/– 2 %
< 100 ua
Dividers in Hagar
LO buffers in Hagar
Prescaler in Hagar
Power detector
BB section in Hagar
SHF VCO Module
Ref. volt. for Hagar RX
Ref. volt. for Hagar
VBATT
Issue 1 10/2001
3.2 – 4.5 V
1700 mA (max)
Nokia Corporation
Dual PA module
Page 31
Page 44
NHM–7
System Module & UI
PAMS Technical Documentation
RF characteristics
ItemValues (E–GSM / GSM1800)
Receive frequency range925 ... 960 MHz / 1805...1880 MHz
Transmit frequency range880 ... 915 MHz / 1710...1785 MHz
Duplex spacing45 MHz / 95 MHz
Channel spacing200 kHz
Number of RF channels174 / 374
Power class4 (2 W) / 1 (1 W)
Number of power levels15 / 16
Transmitter characteristics
ItemValues (E–GSM/GSM1800)
TypeDirect conversion, nonlinear, FDMA/TDMA
LO frequency range3520...3660 MHz / 3420...3570 MHz
Output power2 W / 1 W peak
Gain control rangemin. 30 dB
Maximum phase error ( RMS/peak )max 5 deg./20 deg. peak
Receiver characteristics
ItemValues, E–GSM/GSM1800
TypeDirect conversion, Linear, FDMA/TDMA
LO frequencies3700...3840 MHz / 3610...3760 MHz
Typical 3 dB bandwidth+/– 91 kHz
Sensitivitymin. – 102 dBm (GSM1800 norm.cond. only)
Total typical receiver voltage gain ( from antenna
to RX ADC )
Receiver output level ( RF level –95 dBm )230 mVpp, single–ended I/Q signals to RX ADCs
Typical AGC dynamic range83 dB
Accurate AGC control range60 dB
Typical AGC step in LNA30 dB GSM1800 25 dB EGSM
Usable input dynamic range–102 ... –10 dBm
RSSI dynamic range–110 ... –48 dBm
Compensated gain variation in receiving band+/– 1.0 dB
86 dB
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Nokia Corporation
Issue 1 10/2001
Page 45
Issue 1 10/2001
Nokia Corporation
ANT SW
PCN
Dual SAW
EGSM
Coupler
LNA
LNA
SAW
SAW
HAGAR
f/2
f/2
RF Block Diagram
I
Q
VrefRF01
PAMS Technical Documentation
f
VrefRF02
CTRL
SERIAL CTRL
BUS
f
PLL
SHF
VCO
f
f/2
13 MHz
f/2
to ASIC
f
f
f/2
26 MHz
VCXO
AFC
TXC
TXP
System Module & UI
Page 33
Dual PA
SAW
PCN
EGSM
TXIP
TXIN
TXQP
TXQN
RF_temp
NHM–7
Page 46
NHM–7
System Module & UI
Frequency synthesizers
VCO frequency is locked with PLL into stable frequency source, which is
a VCTCXO–module ( voltage controlled temperature compensated crystal
oscillator ). VCTCXO is running at 26 MHz. Temperature drifting is controlled with AFC ( automatic frequency control ) voltage. VCTCXO is
locked into frequency of the base station. AFC is generated by baseband
with a 11 bit conventional DAC. 13MHz VCTCXO can also be used if multislot operations is not needed. If more than 1(RX)+1(TX) slot is wanted
settling times have to be less than 300us from channel to channel. This
can be achieved when PLL loopbandwith is ~35kHz. Noise coming from
the loop and noise from dividers (20*logN) increases rms phase error
over 3 degrees which is the maximum for synthesizer.
R
f
ref
f_out /
M
PHASE
DET.
CHARGE
PUMP
PAMS Technical Documentation
26 MHz frequency reference
AFC–controlled VCTCXO
LP
f_out
VCO
Kd
M
Kvco
M = A(P+1) + (N–A)P=
= NP+A
PLL is located in HAGAR RF–IC and is controlled via serial RFBus. There
is 64/65 (P/P+1) prescaler, N– and A–divider, reference divider, phase detector and charge pump for the external loop filter. SHF local signal, generated by a VCO–module ( VCO = voltage controlled oscillator ), is fed
thru 180deg balanced phase shifter to prescaler. Prescaler is a dual modulus divider. Output of the prescaler is fed to N– and A–divider, which
produce the input to phase detector. Phase detector compares this signal
to reference signal (400kHz), which is divided with reference divider from
VCTCXO output. Output of the phase detector is connected into charge
pump, which charges or discharges integrator capacitor in the loop filter
depending on the phase of the measured frequency compared to reference frequency.
Loop filter filters out comparison pulses of phase detector and generates
DC control voltage to VCO. Loop filter defines step response of the PLL (
settling time ) and effects to stability of the loop, that’s why integrator capacitor has a resistor for phase compensation. Other filter components
are for sideband rejection. Dividers are controlled via serial bus. RFBusData is for data, RFBusClk is serial clock for the bus and RFBusEna1X is
a latch enable, which stores new data into dividers.
Page 34
LO–signal is generated by SHF VCO module. VCO has double frequency
in GSM1800 and x 4 frequency in EGSM compared to actual RF channel
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PAMS Technical Documentation
frequency. LO signal is divided by two or four in HAGAR (depending on
system mode).
Receiver
Receiver is a direct conversion, dual band linear receiver. Received RF–
signal from the antenna is fed via RF–antenna switch module to 1st RX
bandpass RF–SAW filters and MMIC LNAs (low noise amplifier). RF–antenna switch module contains upperband and lowerband operation. The
LNA amplified signal is fed to 2nd RX bandpass RF–SAW filters. Both 2
RX bandpass RF–SAW filters have un–bal/bal configuration to get the
balanced (balanced) feed for Hagar.
Discrete LNAs have three gain levels. The first one is max. gain, the second one is about –30dB(GSM1800) and –25dB(EGSM900) below max.
gain and the last one is off state. The gain selection control of LNAs
comes from HAGAR IC.
RX bandpass RF–SAW filters define how good are the blocking characteristics against spurious signals outside passband and the protection
against spurious responses.
NHM–7
System Module & UI
nd
Differential RX signal is amplified and mixed directly down to BB frequency in HAGAR. Local signal is generated with external VCO. VCO signal is
divided by 2 (GSM1800) or by 4 (E–GSM900). PLL and dividers are in
HAGAR–IC.
From the mixer output to ADC input RX signal is divided into I– and
Q–signals. Accurate phasing is generated in LO dividers. After the mixer
DTOS amplifiers convert the differential signals to single ended. DTOS
has two gain stages. The first one has constant gain of 12dB and 85kHz
cut off frequency. The gain of second stage is controlled with control signal g10. If g10 is high (1) the gain is 6dB and if g10 is low (0) the gain of
the stage is –4dB.
The active channel filters in HAGAR provides selectivity for channels
(–3dB @ +/–91 kHz typ.). Integrated base band filter is active–RC–filter
with two off–chip capacitors. Large RC–time constants needed in the
channel select filter of direct conversion receiver are produced with large
off–chip capacitors because the impedance levels could not be increased
due to the noise specifications. Baseband filter consists of two stages,
DTOS and BIQUAD. DTOS is differential to single–ended converter having 8dB or 18dB gain. BIQUAD is modified Sallen–Key Biquad.
Integrated resistors and capacitors are tunable. These are controlled with
a digital control word. The correct control words that compensate for the
process variations of integrated resistors and capacitors and of tolerance
of off chip capacitors are found with the calibration circuit.
Next stage in the receiver chain is AGC–amplifier, also integrated into HAGAR. AGC has digital gain control via serial mode bus. AGC–stage provides gain control range (40 dB, 10 dB steps) for the receiver and also the
necessary DC compensation. Additional 10 dB AGC step is implemented
in DTOS stages.
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NHM–7
System Module & UI
DC compensation is made during DCN1 and DCN2 operations (controlled
via serial bus). DCN1 is carried out by charging the large external capacitors in AGC stages to a voltage which cause a zero dc–offset. DCN2 set
the signal offset to constant value (VrefRF_02 1.35 V). The VrefRF_02
signal is used as a zero level to RX ADCs.
Single ended filtered I/Q–signal is then fed to ADCs in BB. Input level for
ADC is 1.45 Vpp max.
Rf–temp port is intended to be used for compensation of RX SAW filters
thermal behavior. This phenomena will have impact to RSSI reporting accuracy. The current information is –35ppm/C for center frequency drift
for all bands. This temperature information is a voltage over two diodes
and diodes are fed with constant current.
Transmitter
Transmitter chain consists of two final frequency IQ–modulators for upper
and lower band, a dual power amplifier and a power control loop.
PAMS Technical Documentation
I– and Q–signals are generated by baseband. After post filtering (RC–network) they go into IQ–modulator in HAGAR. LO–signal for modulator is
generated by VCO and is divided by 2 or by 4 depending on system
mode. There are separate outputs one for EGSM and one for GSM1800.
In EGSM branch there is a SAW filter before PA to attenuate unwanted
signals and wideband noise from the Hagar IC.
The final amplification is realized with dual band power amplifier. It has
two different power chains one for EGSM and one for GSM1800. PA is
able to produce over 2 W (0 dBm input level) in EGSM band and over 1
W (0 dBm input level) in upperband band into 50 ohm output . Gain control range is over 45 dB to get desired power levels and power ramping
up and down.
Harmonics generated by the nonlinear PA are filtered out with filtering inside the antenna switch –module.
Power control circuitry consists of discrete power detector (common for
lower and upperband) and error amplifier in HAGAR. There is a directional coupler connected between PA output and antenna switch. It is a dualband type and has input and outputs for both systems. Dir. coupler takes
a sample from the forward going power with certain ratio. This signal is
rectified in a schottky–diode and it produces a DC–signal after filtering.
The possibility to improve efficiency in low power levels has been specified in power amplifier module. The improved efficiency will take place on
power level 7 and lower in EGSM. For this option there is control input
line in PA module.
AFC function
AFC is used to lock the transceivers clock to frequency of the base station. AFC–voltage is generated in BB with 11 bit DA–converter. There is a
Page 36
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PAMS Technical Documentation
RC–filter in AFC control line to reduce the noise from the converter. Settling time requirement for the RC–network comes from signalling, how
often PSW ( pure sine wave ) slots occur. They are repeated after 10
frames. AFC tracks base station frequency continuously, so transceiver
has a stable frequency, because changes in VCTCXO–output don’t occur
so fast ( temperature ).
Settling time requirement comes also from the start up–time allowed.
When transceiver is in sleep mode and ”wakes” up to receive mode ,
there is only about 5 ms for the AFC–voltage to settle. When the first
burst comes in system clock has to be settled into +/– 0.1 ppm frequency
accuracy. The VCTCXO–module requires also 5 ms to settle into final
frequency. Amplitude rises into full swing in 1 ... 2 ms, but frequency settling time is higher so this oscillator must be powered up early enough.
DC–compensation
DC compensation is made during DCN1 and DCN2 operations (controlled
via serial bus). DCN1 is carried out by charging the large external capacitors in AGC stages to a voltage which cause a zero dc–offset. DCN2 set
the signal offset to constant value (RXREF 1.35 V). The RXREF signal is
used as a zero level to RX ADCs.
NHM–7
System Module & UI
Issue 1 10/2001
Nokia Corporation
Page 37
Page 50
NHM–7
System Module & UI
UI Board LK5
NHM–7 consists of separate UI board, named as LK5, which includes
contacts for the keypad domes and LEDs for keypad illumination. UI
board is connected to main PWB through 16 pole board–to–board connector with springs. Signals of the connector are described in section External and Internal Signals and Connections.
5x4 matrix keyboard is used in NHM–7. Key pressing is detected by scanning procedure. Keypad signals are connected UPP keyboard interface.
When no key is pressed row inputs are high due to UPP internal pull–up
resistors. The columns are written zero. When key is pressed one row is
pulled down and an interrupt is generated to MCU. After receiving interrupt MCU starts scanning procedure. All columns are first written high and
then one column at the time is written down. All other columns except one
which was written down are set as inputs. Rows are read while column at
the time is written down. If some row is down it indicates that key which is
at the cross point of selected column and row was pressed. After detecting pressed key all register inside the UPP are reset and columns are
written back to zero.
PAMS Technical Documentation
LCD & Keypad Illumination
In NHM–7 white leds are used for LCD and keypad illumination. For LCD
illumination four leds are used and for keypad six leds.
Current through leds is controlled by transistor circuitry. External transistor driver circuitry is used as constant current source in order to prevent
any change in battery voltage be seen as changing led brightness. Battery voltage is changing for example during charging depending on a
charger, battery type and age.
VBATT
10R
Keypad leds
VBATT
VBATT
15R
LCD leds
Page 38
KLight
Nokia Corporation
330R
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PAMS Technical Documentation
LEDs are controlled by the UEM PWM outputs. Both LEDs are controlled
by
KLight
output of the UEM. Current flow through the LEDS is set by
biasing the transistor and limiting the current by resistors. Current is set
separately to keyboard and LCD leds.
Internal Speaker
The internal earpiece is a dynamic earpiece with an impedance of 32
ohms. The earpiece is low impedance one since the sound pressure is to
be generated using current and not voltage as the supply voltage is restricted to 2.7V. The earpiece is driven directly by the UEM and the earpiece driver in UEM is a bridge amplifier.
UEM
NHM–7
System Module & UI
EARP
EARN
22Ω
22Ω
1000Ω@100MHz
1000Ω@100MHz
27pF27pF
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NHM–7
System Module & UI
PAMS Technical Documentation
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PAMS Technical Documentation
NHM–7 Series Transceivers
Part lists LA5/LK5
Issue 1 10/2001 Nokia Corporation
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NHM–7
Part lists LA5/LK5
PAMS Technical Documentation
CONTENTS
Parts list of LA5 (EDMS Issue 11.1) Layout 15 Code: 0201510 3
Parts list of LA5 (EDMS Issue 12.0) Layout 17 Code: 0201510 11
Parts list of LK5 (EDMS Issue 3.1) Layout 11 Code: 0201511 19.
Page 2
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NHM–7
PAMS Technical Documentation
Part lists LA5/LK5
Parts list of LA5 (EDMS Issue 11.1) Layout 15 Code: 0201510
ITEMCODEDESCRIPTIONVALUETYPE
R1021430804 Chip resistor100 k5 % 0.063 W 5.000
R1521430762 Chip resistor2.2 k5 % 0.063 W 3.000
R1541430778 Chip resistor10 k5 % 0.063 W 8.000
R1551430804 Chip resistor100 k5 % 0.063 W 5.000
R1561620105 Res network 0w06 2x2k2 j 04040404
R1571620105 Res network 0w06 2x2k2 j 04040404
R1591825031 Varistor array 2xvwm16v vc50 04050405
R1611825031 Varistor array 2xvwm16v vc50 04050405
R1641620103 Res network 0w06 2x22r j 04040404
R1651620103 Res network 0w06 2x22r j 04040404
R1661430137 Chip resistor1.0 k1 % 0.063 W 0402
R1671430137 Chip resistor1.0 k1 % 0.063 W 0402
R2001419003 Chip resistor0.22 5 % 1210
R2021620067 Res network 0w06 4x100k j 08040804
R2031620029 Res network 0w06 2x4k7 j 04040404
R3011430754 Chip resistor1.0 k5 % 0.063 W 1.000
R3041430700 Chip resistor10 5 % 0.063 W 7.000
R3051430744 Chip resistor470 5 % 0.063 W 1.000
R3061825021 Chip varistor vwm14v vc46v 04020402
R3071430706 Chip resistor15 5 % 0.063 W 1.000
R3101430834 Chip resistor3.3 M5 % 0.063 W 2.000
R3111430834 Chip resistor3.3 M5 % 0.063 W 2.000
R3501419009 Chip resistor4.7 5 % 1210
R3521430804 Chip resistor100 k5 % 0.063 W 5.000
R3581430778 Chip resistor10 k5 % 0.063 W 8.000
R3591430722 Chip resistor68 5 % 0.063 W 1.000
R3601430802 Chip resistor82 k5 % 0.063 W 1.000
R3611430762 Chip resistor2.2 k5 % 0.063 W 3.000
R3621430770 Chip resistor4.7 k5 % 0.063 W 7.000
R3631430778 Chip resistor10 k5 % 0.063 W 8.000
R3641430804 Chip resistor100 k5 % 0.063 W 5.000
R3651430778 Chip resistor10 k5 % 0.063 W 8.000
R3701430796 Chip resistor47 k5 % 0.063 W 2.000
R3711430778 Chip resistor10 k5 % 0.063 W 8.000
R3801430796 Chip resistor47 k5 % 0.063 W 2.000
R3811430804 Chip resistor100 k5 % 0.063 W 5.000
R3884120071 Asip emif03–sim01 sim filter bga8BGA8
R4201430726 Chip resistor100 5 % 0.063 W 3.000
R4211430778 Chip resistor10 k5 % 0.063 W 8.000
R4221430268 Chip resistor27 k1 % 0.063 W 0603
R4231430778 Chip resistor10 k5 % 0.063 W 8.000
R4501430770 Chip resistor4.7 k5 % 0.063 W 7.000
R5001430726 Chip resistor100 5 % 0.063 W 3.000
R5011430700 Chip resistor10 5 % 0.063 W 7.000
R5021430846 Chip resistor2.7 k1 % 0.063 W 2.000
Issue 1 10/2001
Nokia Corporation
Page 3
Page 56
NHM–7
Part lists LA5/LK5
R5501430740 Chip resistor330 5 % 0.063 W 1.000
R5511430700 Chip resistor10 5 % 0.063 W 7.000
R5581430690 Chip jumper1.000
R6001620081 Res network 0w03 4x22r j 08040804
R6021430770 Chip resistor4.7 k5 % 0.063 W 7.000
R6031430846 Chip resistor2.7 k1 % 0.063 W 2.000
R6041430770 Chip resistor4.7 k5 % 0.063 W 7.000
R6061430784 Chip resistor15 k5 % 0.063 W 1.000
R6071620033 Res network 0w06 2x5k6 j 04040404
R6081620033 Res network 0w06 2x5k6 j 04040404
R6101430700 Chip resistor10 5 % 0.063 W 7.000
R6501430137 Chip resistor1.0 k1 % 0.063 W 0402
R6511430907 Chip resistor11 k1 % 0.063 W 1.000
R6521430700 Chip resistor10 5 % 0.063 W 7.000
R6601430762 Chip resistor2.2 k5 % 0.063 W 3.000
R6611430774 Chip resistor6.8 k5 % 0.063 W 1.000
R7001620121 Res network 0w06 2x220r j 04040404
R7011620121 Res network 0w06 2x220r j 04040404
R7031430714 Chip resistor33 5 % 0.063 W 1.000
R7041430718 Chip resistor47 5 % 0.063 W 2.000
R7051620515 Res network 0w04 1DB ATT 0400404
R7061430693 Chip resistor5.6 5 % 0.063 W 2.000
R7071430693 Chip resistor5.6 5 % 0.063 W 2.000
R7091430734 Chip resistor220 5 % 0.063 W 1.000
R7511430770 Chip resistor4.7 k5 % 0.063 W 7.000
R7521430788 Chip resistor22 k5 % 0.063 W 1.000
R7531430770 Chip resistor4.7 k5 % 0.063 W 7.000
R7541430726 Chip resistor100 5 % 0.063 W 3.000
R7551430718 Chip resistor47 5 % 0.063 W 2.000
R7561430770 Chip resistor4.7 k5 % 0.063 W 7.000
R7571430778 Chip resistor10 k5 % 0.063 W 8.000
R7801430700 Chip resistor10 5 % 0.063 W 7.000
R7811430700 Chip resistor10 5 % 0.063 W 7.000
C1002320744 Ceramic cap.1.0 n10 % 50 V 0402
C1012320536 Ceramic cap.10 p5 % 50 V 0402
C1022320536 Ceramic cap.10 p5 % 50 V 0402
C1032320544 Ceramic cap.22 p5 % 50 V 0402
C1052320544 Ceramic cap.22 p5 % 50 V 0402
C1072320544 Ceramic cap.22 p5 % 50 V 0402
C1092315201 Chip array np0 2x27p k 25v 04050405
C1112315205 Chip array x5r 2x1n m 16v 04050405
C1122320756 Ceramic cap.3.3 n10 % 50 V 0402
C1132320756 Ceramic cap.3.3 n10 % 50 V 0402
C1142320604 Ceramic cap.18 p5 % 50 V 0402
C1152320548 Ceramic cap.33 p5 % 50 V 0402
C1512315209 Chip array x5r 2x33n m 10v 04050405
C1522320546 Ceramic cap.27 p5 % 50 V 0402
C1532315205 Chip array x5r 2x1n m 16v 04050405
C1542320744 Ceramic cap.1.0 n10 % 50 V 0402
Customer Care Europe & Africa NHM-7 / NPM-9 Repairhints
SCCE Training Group Version 2.0 Approved
2002 Nokia Mobile Phones
Date 13.05.2002
GENERAL
-How to use this document
Put the colored schematics behind this manual. Now you are able to follow the signalpathes with graphical layout and it is easier
for you to find the components and measuring points.
-about Phoenix
When changing the phone mode with Phoenix, note that it is not possible to activate local mode directly from normal mode –
change to test mode first! In normal mode the phone works as it would be supplied by the normal phone battery. In local mode
the watchdog is disabled while in test mode only MCU-software is working without loading the PPM-file.
Using JBV-1 it is possible to change to local mode by suppling JBV-1 with +12VDC. If JBV-1 is supplied with +4VDC you have to
change the phone mode manually with Phoenix.
When using service jig MJS-46 take care not to supply more than +12VDC – the jig will surely be damaged!
Always ensure that you are using Phoenix with the matching datapackage (see also next page). Further more ensure that the
phone software corresponds to the used datapackage, otherwise Rx Channel Select Filter Calibration will not be possible.
-Component characteristics
Some components contain important data.
Several described steps are only practicable if you are able to reflash/ realign the phone and/or rewrite IMEI/SIMlock in certain
cases. Please pay attention to separate notes.
-Broken balls, µBGA
All replaceable µBGA-components must be renewed after removing. Reflow with hot air fan is strictly forbidden!
Check soldering points, remove oxidated solderings (broken balls) carefully by enclosing few new solder before placing new
components.
µBGA must be soldered only with NMP approved µBGA-rework machines (e.g. Zevac/OK International).
Only use recommended Fluxtype and an appropriate amount of it.
-PCB handling & cleaning
To avoid damages of PCB and/or components through electrostatic discharging, handle the module in
ESD-suitable cases only. Always wear ESD-bracelets, which must be connected to earth bonding point.
Don´t make any loose wiring connections or do some other unqualified rework anywhere.
For cleaning use appropriate materials only, do not use scratching or rubbing tools.
Because of organic surface protection (OSP), cleaning must only be done with a lint-free cloth which may be moisten with DIwater. IPA or other solvent like ethanol should only be used to clean gold pads for spring contacts without affecting the
surrounding copper layers.
-Realign after repair
Characteristics of replacement parts are different.
To prevent additional faults after repair (eg. low standby time, loosing network etc.) it is necessary to retune phone values
after repair, but never try to cover a fault by tuning it out!
Customer Care Europe & Africa NHM-7 / NPM-9 Repairhints
SCCE Training Group Version 2.0 Approved
2002 Nokia Mobile Phones
Date 13.05.2002
INTRODUCTION
IMPORTANT:
This document is intended for use by authorized NOKIA service centers only.
The purpose of this document is to provide some further service information for NOKIA 8310 and 6510 phones.
It contains a lot of collected tips and hints to find failures and repair solutions easily.
It also will give support to the inexperienced technicians.
Saving process time and improving the repair quality is the aim of using this document.
We have built it up based on fault symptoms (listed in "Contents") followed by detailed description for further analysis.
It is to be used additionally to the service manual and other service information like Service Bulletins. For that reason it does
not contain any circuit descriptions or schematics.
All measurements are made using following equipment:
Nokia repair SW : Phoenix version 03.60.00
Data package : 6.00 for 8310, 4.00 for 6510
Nokia module jig: MJS-46
Digital multimeter : Fluke 73
Oscilloscope : Fluke PM 3380A/B
Spectrum Analyzer : Advantest R3162 with an analogue probe
While every endeavour has been made to ensure the accuracy of this document, some errors may exist. If any errors are found by
the reader, NOKIA should be notified in writing, using following procedure:
Please state:
Title of the Document + Issue Number/Date of publication.
Page(s) and/or Figure(s) in error.
Please send to: Nokia GmbH
Service & Competence Center EuropeMeesmannstr.103
D-44807 Bochum / Germany
Customer Care Europe & Africa NHM-7 / NPM-9 Repairhints
SCCE Training Group Version 2.0 Approved
2002 Nokia Mobile Phones
Date 13.05.2002
X101
- check mechanical appearance of battery connector. Change part if it is bent, soiled or corroded.
S300
- check mechanical appearance of powerswitch, change if necessary.
- check voltage at S300, 3.8VDC in case that switch is not pressed. If voltage is not measureable or too low especially check
R301 and C312.
- if switch is pressed, voltage at S300 must decrease to 0V. Change switch if necessary.
B200
- check DC-voltages at C209 and C210, normally 0.5VDC. If voltages are not ok check C209/210 for shorts to ground. It also
is possible that UEM D200 is defect.
- if DC-voltages are ok but no 32.768kHz signal is measurable at C209/210 change the crystal B200.
Note that this signal must be always measurable if battery voltage is higher than 3.1VDC, even if phone is switched off! In
this case amplitude of 32.768kHz is a bit lower (700mVpp at C209, 550mVpp at C210).
D200
- check that output voltage lines of UEM rises to their supposed values (VIO 1.8VDC at C207, VCORE 1.8VDC at C208,
VANA 2.8VDC at C206 and VR3 2.8VDC at C227) after pressing the powerbutton. If no voltage is measurable at the different
capacitors, check VBATT 4VDC at Z260/261/262/263/264/265. Also ensure that PWRONX-line is ok and SLEEPCLK-oscillator
works properly. If only a single voltage line does not rise to its supposed value, check this line for shorts to ground. Probably
it is necessary to change the UEM. Note that you have to rewrite IMEI and SIMlock data after changing this part!
If all voltages are ok but phone does not switch on, try to flash the phone. In case of any failuremessage during flashing
continue with the corresponding chapter on page 9.
D400
- check signals which are necessary for a working UPP such as VIO, VCORE, RFCLK, SLEEPCLK and PURX. If signals are ok
try to flash the phone. In case of any failuremessage during flashing continue with the corresponding chapter on page 9.
If flashing works but the phone still does not switch on, change UPP and reflash the phone once more.
D450
- in case that phone does not switch on while current consumption stays on 15mA (in Service jig supplied with 4VDC) this
indicates that Flash D450 probably is empty. Try to make SW-update. If any failuremessage appears during flashing, try
SW-update a second time. It also can be necessary to change D450. Note that in this case you have to rewrite IMEI,
SIMlockdata and Product code, furthermore you have to run all RX/TX-tunings and energy management calibration!
Customer Care Europe & Africa NHM-7 / NPM-9 Repairhints
SCCE Training Group Version 2.0 Approved
2002 Nokia Mobile Phones
Date 13.05.2002
G660
- check voltage at C662, 2.8VDC
- check signal of 26MHz reference oscillator at C660:
With the voltage of 2.8VDC at C662 the oscillator
must be able to work on a frequency around 26MHz, else
you have to change G660.
N700
- in case you suppose a defect poweramplifier N700 to be responsible for the fault, first of all check the current consumption
of the phone. If current rises to more than 1 Ampere directly after connecting the phone to the servicebattery, remove
coil L703 and check current consumption again. If current is ok now you have to change poweramplifier N700 with help of
µBGA soldering machine and LGA rework kit LRK-1.
Customer Care Europe & Africa NHM-7 / NPM-9 Repairhints
SCCE Training Group Version 2.0 Approved
2002 Nokia Mobile Phones
Date 13.05.2002
CHAPTER 2 PHONE SWITCHES OFF ITSELF
If this fault appears ensure that switching-off symptom is not the result of a too old phone software-version. SW-version
should be 5.06 or newer!
Also check that symptom is not caused by an insufficient charged battery. In case of doubt retest the phone with a new or
well charged battery. If this does not solve the problem, check the following:
- check mechanical appearance of battery connector X101. Change part if spring contacts are bent, soiled or corroded.
- check amplitude and frequency of 32.768kHz sleepclock-signal at J404, 1.9Vpp:
- check amplitude and frequency of 13MHz system clock at R420, 320mVpp:
- try to calibrate TX-powerlevels. It is possible that poweramplifier N700 is defect so that the phone switches off if you try
to tune the upper powerlevels because of too high current consumption.
- check solderings and resistance of R102 (100kΩ). It has been observed that solderings of this part were responsible for this
fault in some cases, especially if phone switches off or resets after some minutes to some hours.
- it has been seen that in some cases UPP D400 was responsible for the mentioned fault. Remember that it is necessary
to make SW-update after changing UPP, otherwise the phone will not switch on!
In case that phone switches off itself repeatedly after 30 seconds, this could be the result of a changed Flash D450 or UEM D200.
Because of the data mismatch between both parts the watchdog will not be reset and the phone switches itself off.
Customer Care Europe & Africa NHM-7 / NPM-9 Repairhints
SCCE Training Group Version 2.0 Approved
2002 Nokia Mobile Phones
Date 13.05.2002
CHAPTER 3 FLASH UPDATE NOT POSSIBLE
D200
- remember that you have to rewrite IMEI and SIMlock data after changing UEM D200!
D400
- if it was necessary to change UPP D400 you have to make SW-update after reworking this part. Otherwise the phone will
not switch on!
D450
- change Flash D450 in case that prommer box messages “wrong manufactor / device ID”. Note that after changing D450 you
have to flash the phone, rewrite IMEI, SIMlockdata and Product code. Furthermore you have to run all RX/TX-tunings and
energy management calibration!
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CHAPTER 4 CONTACT SERVICE FAULTS
With most of the selftests below it is possible to check the functionality of the lines between the several µBGAs, especially
between UPP and UEM. If it was necessary to change UPP, remember to flash the phone, otherwise it will not switch on.
In case that it was necessary to change the UEM, remember to rewrite IMEI and SIMlock data!
ST_PPM_VALIDITY_TEST
Usually this fault can be removed by making software-update to the latest version of MCU-software. In some cases it also
can be necessary to change Flash D450.
Keep in mind instruction for changing Flash as described in NHM-7 Service-Bulletin 20!
ST_SIM_LOCK_TEST
In case of this fault first thing to do is performing software-update to the latest MCU-software. After that you have to rewrite
SIMlock-data as described in NHM-7 SB 20.
ST_RF_CHIP_ID_TEST
This test checks that the ID-register of Hagar can be read and whether it contains reasonable value. Usually this is done by UPP
via RF-bus. In most cases the RF-Chip itself is responsible for the fault but it also is possible that UPP or PCB is faulty.
ST_FLASH_CHECKSUM_TEST
This selftest calculates the checksum over Flash ROM areas which then is compared to precalculated checksum in Flash header.
If checksums are the same selftest is ok, otherwise the selftest fails. In this case change Flash D450.
ST_SIM_CLK_LOOP_TEST
This function tests the connection of SIMCLK and SIMIODATA signals beetween UPP and UEM. This test also requires that
SIMIOCTRL-signal can be set to high state. If lines are ok the result is ST_OK, if there is an interruption the result is
ST_NO_SIGNAL and if the lines have short circuit to ground the result is ST_SHORT_CIRCUIT.
ST_SIM_IO_CTRL_LOOP_TEST
This selftest checks the connection of SIMIOCTRL and SIMIODATA lines between UPP and UEM. This test also requires that
SIMCLK signal state can be switched. If the lines are ok the result is ST_OK, in case the lines are interrupted the result is
ST_NO_SIGNAL.
ST_SLEEPX_LOOP_TEST
With this selftest the connection of SLEEPX and SLEEPCLK-lines between UPP and UEM can be checked. UEM_V2 or later
required! If the lines are ok the result is ST_OK, if there is no connection the result is ST_NO_SIGNAL.
ST_TX_IDP_LOOP_TEST
This function checks the connection of TXIDP and RXIDP signals between UPP and UEM (only supported with UEM_V2 or later).
If lines are ok the result is ST_OK, in case the lines are interrupted the result is ST_NO_SIGNAL and if the lines are short circuited
to ground the result is ST_SHORT_CIRCUIT.
ST_TX_IQ_DP_LOOP_TEST
This selftest checks the TXQDP and RXQDP-lines between UPP and UEM (also here UEM_V2 or later required). If lines are ok the
result is ST_OK, in case the lines are interrupted the result is ST_NO_SIGNAL and if the lines are short circuited to ground the
result is ST_SHORT_CIRCUIT.
ST_MBUS_RX_TX_LOOP_TEST
With this selftest the connection of MBUSRX and MBUSTX-lines between UPP and UEM can be checked. If connections are ok the
result is ST_OK, if there is an interruption the result is ST_NO_SIGNAL.
ST_EAR_DATA_LOOP_TEST
This function checks the connection of MICDATA and EARDATA-signals between UPP and UEM. In case the lines are ok the result
is ST_OK, if the lines are interrupted the result is ST_NO_SIGNAL and if the lines are short circuited to ground the result is
ST_SHORT_CIRCUIT.
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CHAPTER 5 SIMCARD-FAULTS
Display message
"Insert SIM card"
Check at
SIM reader pin 1-4
if pulsed to
1.8V/3Vpp
nok
Check SIM lines for
shorts to GND
nok
Check / change EMI-filter
R388, C203 and C389
ok
ok
Check SIM card if dirty, check
mechanical appearance of SIM reader
and SIM cover, change parts if
necessary
Check / change R388, D200 or D400.
If this does not solve the problem
PCB is faulty in all probability
X386
In case that phone messages “Insert SIM card” on LCD, first of all check mechanical appearance of SIMcardreader X386. If
contact springs are bent, soiled or corroded you have to change the SIMreader.
R388/D200/D400
If mechanical appearance of SIMreader seems to be ok but fault persists, check with an oscilloscope if SIMlines at SIMreader
pin 1-4 are pulsed to 1.8Vpp / 3Vpp after switching on the phone as shown in the chart below. Signals are slightly different
between pin 1-4 but the amplitude always is 1.8Vpp / 3Vpp.
VSIM (1)
GND (6)
SIMReset (2)
n.c. (5)
In case that the above mentioned signal is not measurable at one or more SIM lines, check SIM lines for shorts to ground.
Resistance of SIMdata- and VSIMline normally is > 200kΩ, resistance of SIM reset- and SIM clock line normally is ~ 4.5MΩ.
If resistance of any line is not ok check parts the SIM lines consists of (R388, C203, C389).
In case that resistance of all lines is ok but fault persists, EMI-filter R388 may have internal interruption. Change part and retest
the phone. It also is possible that UEM D200 or UPP D400 are responsible for this fault. Remember that it is necessary to flash
the phone after changing UPP as it is necessary to rewrite IMEI and SIMlock data after changing UEM!
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CHAPTER 6 AUDIO-FAULTS
In case of any audiofault in the phone, the best way to define the fault is to make a call with the defect phone to a proper
working one. In case that you can hear the speech of the proper working phone in the defect one but the other way round the
speech of the defect phone is not audible in the proper working phone you know that the internal microphones signalpath is
responsible for the fault.
Of course you can use the same procedure to check the external audiopathes XMIC and XEAR.
internal audio
does not work
int. micro faulty
int. speaker faulty
change microphone,
retest phone
change speaker,
retest phone
nOK
nOK
check speaker lines for shorts
to GND and interruption.
Probably D200 faulty
check MicBias
2.1VDC
at R152 on active
micro
OK
nOK
check/change R152,
C166/168.
Probably D200 faulty
check MIC1N/P for shorts to GND
and interruption, especially check
C151! Probably D200 faulty
I009 bottomconnector
- check mechanical appearance of bottomconnector I009 in case that internal microphone does not work, external audiopath
seems to be interrupted or headset is not recognized. Retest phone with new connector in case of doubt.
Also ensure that contact pads for connector on PCB are clean.
I005 speaker
- check mechanical appearance of speaker. Change part if spring contacts are bent or soiled. Resistance of speaker normally
is 30Ω. Also ensure that contact pads on PCB are clean.
C151/C155
- check resistance of the double capacitors, which normally is > 20MΩ. Both parts have tendencies to leak and often are
responsible for missing uplink audio (C151 in case of internal -, C155 in case of external audio faults).
D200
- in case that you suppose a faulty UEM D200 to be responsible for the audio-fault, do not forget to rewrite IMEI and
SIMlock data after rework of this part!
Audio-Faults
ext. speaker faulty
change headset/
bottomconnector,
retest phone
nOK
check XEAR-lines for shorts to
GND and interruption.
Probably D200 faulty
check/change R166, C165.
Probably D200 faulty
external audio
does not work
nOK
ext. micro faulty
change headset/
bottomconnector,
retest phone
nOK
check MicBias
2.7VDC
at R166 on active
micro
OK
check XMIC-lines for shorts to
GND and interruption, especially
check C155! Probably D200 faulty
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CHAPTER 7 CHARGING FAULTS
Charging not possible
Battery size failed
check BSI-line for shorts to
GND, check C241/R203 or
change X101
Battery temperature failed
check BTEMP-line for
shorts to GND, check
C240 or change X101
Run energy
management
calibration
nOK
Battery voltage failedCharge current failedCharge voltage failed
UEM D200 faulty
in all probability
OK
Try to charge after
calibration
check / change X100,
F100, L100 and V100.
Probably D200 faulty
check resistance of
R200 (0.22 Ohm).
Probably D200 faulty
First thing you should do in case that charging of battery is not possible is to run energy management calibration. Note
that calibration only works with JBV-1. In Service jig it is not possible because of missing bottom connector I009.
Also check whether charging is only from time to time not possible or if charging does not work permanently. In case
that fault appears from time to time only, especially check spring contacts of bottom connector I009 and battery connector
X101 if bent, soiled or corroded. Also make sure that contact pads for bottom connector on PCB are clean. If necessary
clean PCB with an appropriate amount of alcohol. Do not use any scratching or rubbing tools!
To ensure function of the phone run energy management calibration whenever a part has been changed in the charging
circuit!
I009, X101
- check mechanical appearance of battery connector and bottom connector, change parts if bent, soiled or corroded.
also ensure that contact pads for bottom connector on PCB are clean.
F100
- check resistance of fuse, must be 0Ω
C241
- perform energy management calibration. AD-value for battery size normally is ~ 1000. If you get no reasonable value for
BSI, check resistance of BSI-line to ground, which normally is around 600kΩ. In most cases C241 is responsible if resistance
is too low.
V100
- check that V100 does not cause a short circuit to ground. Resistance of VCHAR-line to ground normally is ~ 2.8kΩ
D200
- if you have change UEM D200 to repair the charging fault, remember that it is necessary to rewrite IMEI and SIMlock data
after rework of this part.
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CHAPTER 8 USER INTERFACE FAULTS
Display faulty
- change displaymodule I004 to check if it is responsible for the fault
- check mechanical appearance of displayconnector X300, change part if necessary
- if fault persists check VIO 1.8VDC and VFLASH1 2.8VDC, both measurable at double capacitor C303
also check VOUT 8.1VDC at C301/302 which is generated by the displaymodule.
- If DC-voltages are ok but display does not work, probably UPP D400 faulty.
Note that you have to make SW-update after changing UPP, otherwise the phone will not switch on!
Display- and keyboardillumination faulty
- check VBAT 4VDC at R304 and R307
- check that voltage at V300/301 pin 5/6 decreases from 3.5VDC to 3VDC if illumination gets active, check R305 (470Ω) or
change V300/301 if necessary.
It also is possible that UEM D200 is faulty. Remember to rewrite IMEI and SIMlock data after changing this part!
- in case of faulty keyboardillumination also check mechanical appearance and solderings of board to board connector
X303
Buzzer faulty
- ensure that fault is no result of too old phonesoftware. SW-version should be 5.06 or newer.
- if SW-update does not solve the problem, activate buzzer with Phoenix in menu “Maintenance/Testing/Audio Test”.
Check VBAT 4VDC and PWM-signal coming from UEM at buzzer, change buzzer if necessary
- it also is possible that UEM D200 is defect.Remember to rewrite IMEI and SIMlock data after changing this part!
Vibramotor faulty
- as in case of faulty buzzer ensure that fault is not the result of too old phonesoftware, make SW-update if necessary
- check spring contacts of vibramotor if bent or soiled, change vibramotor if necessary
- if fault persists UEM D200 faulty in all probability. Remember to rewrite IMEI and SIMlock data after changing this part!
Keyboard faulty
- if only a single key does not work displaymodule I004 is faulty in all probability. Exchange displaymodule and retest the
phone
- in case that a whole row or column of keys (e.g. 2-5-8-0) does not work this also may be caused by a defect displaymodule,
but it is more likely that EMI-filter Z301 interrupts the keyboardlines or UPP D400 is faulty. Also check solderings and
mechanical appearance of board to board connector X303, change part if necessary.
Note that you have to flash the phone after changing UPP, otherwise the phone will not switch on!
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CHAPTER 9 NO SERVICE
In case that this fault occurs with your phone, the first thing you should do is to calibrate RX/TX-values of the phone. If for
example TX-power is not measurable or too low, continue with the chapter below. If the receiver does not work, continue with
the corresponding chapter on page 17. If RX and TX do not work check parts which are needed for both signalpathes (e.g.
oscillators G650/660, Hagar N600 or UPP D400).
No or too low TX-power
GSM 1800GSM 900
OKOK
Check
1747.8MHz at
L702
OK
Check
1747.8MHz at
R705
OK
Check
1747.8MHz at
L750 pin3
OK
Check
1747.8MHz at
J501
nOKnOK
nOK
nOKnOK
VR3 2.8VDC at C602/662; VR4 2.8VDC at C601; VR5 2.8VDC at C603;
VR6 2.8VDC at C605; VREFRF_1 1.35VDC at C613;VREFRF_2 1.35VDC at
C612; RFBUSDA at J2; RFBUSCLK at J3; RFBUSEN1 at J4; TXC at C615.
Check SHF oscillator at T650 pin3/4 (GSM900 TX Ch.37: 3589.6MHz,
If signals are ok but no TX-signal is measurable at C700/726, change
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G660
- set phone with Phoenix on local mode
- check VR3 2.8VDC at C662. With only this voltage the oscillator must be able to work on a frequency of 26MHz,
Otherwise you have to change G660. Check signal at C660:
AFC-voltage at C661 normally is 1.25VDC, but may vary between
0.05VDC and 2.5VDC.
If frequency deviation of G660 is >100Hz it is necessary to
change the oscillator!
G650, C653
- to check if the SHF-oscillator G650 is working you have to activate with Phoenix e.g. TX-burstmode Ch.37. After that
check signal (3589.6MHz) at T650 pin 3 and 4 as shown below:
If no signal is measurable at T650 check VR7 2.6VDC at C650. If OK, set span of your analyser to e.g. 250MHz to check if the
oscillator works on any other frequency as on the supposed. If this is the case check control voltage at C652 which normally
is 2.1VDC on channel 37. In case of noise on the control voltage especially check C653 (tendency to leak).
If the oscillator does not work at all, change G650 and retest the phone.
N700
- set phone with Phoenix to local mode and activate TX-burstmode Ch.37 (Ch.700 for GSM1800). Data in parethesis are
mentioned for GSM1800.
- check VBATTRF 3.9VDC on both sides of L703
- check incoming RF-signal of 897.4MHz at C731 (1747.8MHz at R705)
- check VTXBGSM 2.8Vpp at C720 (VTXBDCS 2.8Vpp at C714) and VPDGSM 1.3Vpp up to 2.5Vpp depending on TX-power-
level at C719 (VPDDCS 1.2Vpp up to 2.1Vpp at C718):
- check VTXLOGSM at R709. Signal/amplitude is the same as VTXBGSM, but it is only present in PA-free and -low mode.
If the above mentioned signals are ok but no or too low TX-power signal is measurable at L750 pin 1 (pin 3 in GSM1800),
it is necessary to change the poweramplifier N700.
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N600
- set phone with Phoenix to local mode and activate TX-burstmode Ch.37 (Ch.700 for GSM1800).
- check 26MHz reference clock at C660, refer to signal shown on page 14.
- check VR1A 4.75VDC at C600, VR2 2.8VDC at C723, VR3 2.8VDC at C662, VR4 2.8VDC at C601, VR5 2.8VDC at C603,
VR6 2.8VDC at C605 and VR7 2.8VDC at C650
- check with an oscilloscope TXC at C615 (0.5Vpp – 2.1Vpp depending on TX-powerlevel), also check TX/IQ-signals at
C616/617:
- check with an oscilloscope RFBUSDA at J2, RFBUSCLK at J3 and RFBUSEN1 at J4:
- check signal of SHF-oscillator at T650 pin 3 and 4 (3589.6MHz/Ch.37, 3495.6MHz/Ch.700). Refer to signal shown on previous
page.
If these signals are ok but no TX-signal is measurable at C726 (C700 in GSM1800), you have to change Hagar N600.
Unfortunately TXP and Hagar reset, which also are necessary for a working Hagar are not checkable because of missing testpoints.
Change UPP D400 in case of doubt and retest the phone.
D200
- if it seems that UEM D200 is responsible for the fault because of missing TXC- or corrupted TX/IQ-signals (refer to signals
shown on the top of this page), remember that you have to rewrite IMEI and SIMlock data after changing this part!
D400
- it has been seen that in some cases UPP D400 was responsible for “No Service”-faults. Unfortunately it is not possible
to check some important signals because of missing testpoints (e.g. TXP, Hagar reset). Nevertheless you can check with
an oscilloscope for activity on the RFBUS (J2/3/4). If already here a signal is missing and there is no short circuit to ground
on these lines, you should change D400.
Note that it is necessary to reflash the phone after changing UPP. Otherwise the phone will not switch on.
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G660
- first thing to do as in case of TX-faults is to set phone with Phoenix to local mode, activate RX-burstmode Ch.37
- check VR3 2.8VDC at C662. With only this voltage the oscillator must be able to work on a frequency of 26MHz.
Otherwise you have to change G660. Signal of G660 at C660 is shown on page 14.
AFC-voltage at C661 normally is 1.25VDC, but may vary between 0.05VDC and 2.5VDC.
If frequency deviation of G660 is >100Hz it is necessary to change the oscillator!
G650, C653
- to check if the SHF-oscillator G650 is working you have to activate RX-burstmode Ch.37. After that check signal
(3769.6MHz) at T650 pin 3 and 4 as shown below:
If no signal is measurable at T650 check VR7 2.6VDC at C650. If OK, set span of your analyser to e.g. 250MHz to check if the
oscillator works on any other frequency as on the supposed. In case of that check control voltage at C652 which normally is
3VDC on channel 37. Especially check C653 (tendency to leak) in case of noise on the control voltage.
In case that the oscillator does not work at all, change G650 and retest the phone.
N600
- set phone with Phoenix to local mode and activate RX-burstmode Ch.37 (Ch.700 for GSM1800), set RF-generator to
high RF-level output, e.g. –40dBm
- check 26MHz reference clock at C660, refer to signal shown on page 14
- check incoming RX-signal of 942.4MHz at L501 (1842.8MHz at L551)
- check VR1A 4.75VDC at C600, VR2 2.8VDC at C723, VR3 2.8VDC at C662, VR4 2.8VDC at C601, VR5 2.8VDC at C603,
VR6 2.8VDC at C605 and VR7 2.8VDC at C650
- check with an oscilloscope RFBUSDA at J2, RFBUSCLK at J3 and RFBUSEN1 at J4, refer to signals shown on page 15
- check signal of SHF-oscillator at T650 pin 3 and 4 (3769.6MHz/Ch.37, 3685.6MHz/Ch.700) as shown in the picture before.
If these signals are ok but no RX I/Q-signal is measurable at C608/611, you have to change Hagar N600. Probably UPP D400
is faulty. Change part in case of doubt and retest the phone.
I010
- in case that customer complains poor receiver signal strenght but no fault can be found when module is in the service-jig,
especially check mechanical condition of antenna´s spring contacts which you can find at the top of the B-cover´s inner side.
These contacts must not be bent or soiled in any way, in case of doubt exchange the B-cover and retest the phone.