Nokia 5100 Service Manual 07 npm6_6x sys
Customer Care Solutions
NPM-6/6X Series Transceivers
System Module and User
Interface
Issue 2 06/03 Nokia Corporation.
NPM-6/6X
System Module and User Interface CCS Technical Documentation
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Table of Contents
Page No
Glossary of Terms.......................................................................................................... 5
Introduction.................................................................................................................... 8
Electrical Modules .......................................................................................................8
Interconnection Diagram .............................................................................................8
Temperature Conditions ..............................................................................................9
Humidity ......................................................................................................................9
System Module ............................................................................................................ 10
Baseband Module ......................................................................................................10
Block Diagram ........................................................................................................ 11
Technical Summary ...................................................................................................11
DC Characteristics................................................................................................... 12
External and Internal Signals and Connections .........................................................15
Digital Signals ......................................................................................................... 15
Analogue Signals..................................................................................................... 16
Keyboard (board-to-board) Connector.................................................................... 17
LCD Connector (Board to Board)........................................................................... 19
DC Connector.......................................................................................................... 20
Bottom Connector ................................................................................................... 20
SIM connector ......................................................................................................... 22
Internal Signals and Connections............................................................................ 23
Headset connector ................................................................................................... 24
Functional Description................................................................................................. 25
Modes of Operation ...................................................................................................25
No Supply................................................................................................................ 25
Back-up ................................................................................................................... 25
Acting Dead............................................................................................................. 25
Active ...................................................................................................................... 25
Sleep Mode.............................................................................................................. 26
Charging .................................................................................................................. 26
Battery ..................................................................................................................... 26
Power Up and Reset..................................................................................................... 28
A/D Channels............................................................................................................... 28
FM Radio ...................................................................................................................30
IR Module ............................................................................................................... 30
Backup Battery........................................................................................................ 30
SIM Interface........................................................................................................... 30
ACI .......................................................................................................................... 31
External Accessory Regulator................................................................................. 32
External Audio ...........................................................................................................32
internal Audio ............................................................................................................33
IHF Speaker & Stereo Audio Amplifier ................................................................. 33
Internal Microphone................................................................................................ 34
Internal Speaker....................................................................................................... 34
Memory Block ...........................................................................................................35
Security.................................................................................................................... 35
Clock distribution ......................................................................................................35
Audio Control.......................................................................................................... 36
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Accessory identification and Power Supply............................................................ 37
RF Module ................................................................................................................... 38
RF Frequency Plan .................................................................................................. 39
DC characteristics ......................................................................................................40
Regulators................................................................................................................ 40
Power Distribution .................................................................................................. 41
RF characteristics .......................................................................................................42
Transmitter characteristics ...................................................................................... 42
Receiver characteristics........................................................................................... 43
RF Block Diagram .................................................................................................. 43
RF Block Diagram NPM-6/6X ............................................................................... 44
Frequency synthesizers ........................................................................................... 45
Receiver................................................................................................................... 45
Transmitter .............................................................................................................. 46
Front End................................................................................................................. 47
Power Amplifier...................................................................................................... 48
RF ASIC Helga ....................................................................................................... 49
AFC function........................................................................................................... 49
Antenna .................................................................................................................. 49
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Glossary of Terms
ACCIf Accessory Interface block of MAD2WD1
ACI Accessory Control Interface
ADC Analog-Digital Converter
AEC Acoustic Echo Canceller
AFC Automatic Frequency Control
AEM Auxiliary Energy Management ASIC
AGC Automatic Gain Control
AIF Application Interface
ALWE Background noise suppressor
API Application Programming Interface
ARM Processor architecture
ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
BB Baseband
BT Bluetooth
CBus Control Bus connecting UPP_WD2 with AEM and UEM
CCONT Power management IC for digital phones
CCI Camera Control Interface
CCP Compact Camera Port
CIS PCMCIA Card Information Structure
CMT Cellular Mobile Telephone (MCU and DSP)
CPU Central Processing Unit
CTSI Clocking Timing Sleep Interrupt
COBBA_GJP DCT3 RF-interface and audio codec ASIC with serial MAD interface
CSP Chip Scale Package
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DAC Digital-Analog Converter
DAI Digital Audio Interface
DB Dual band
DCT3 Digital Core Technology, 3rd generation
DCN Offset Cancellation control signal
DLL Dynamic Link Library
DRC Dynamic Range Controller
DSP Digital Signal Processor
EGSM Extended – GSM
EFR Enhanced Full Rate
EGPRS Enhanced General Packet Radio Service
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
EMI Electromagnetic Interference
EXT RF External RF
FBUS Asynchronous Full Duplex Serial Bus
GPRS General Packet Radio Service
GSM Global System for Mobile communications
HS Half Rate Speech
HSCSD High Speed Circuit Switched Data
IC Integrated Circuit
I/O Input/Output
IrDA Infrared Association
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LNA Low Noise Amplifier
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MBUS 1-wire half duplex serial bus
MCU Micro Controller Unit
MDI MCU-DSP Interface
MFI Modulator and Filter Interface
PA Transmit Power Amplifier
PC Personal Computer
PCM Pulse Code Modulation
PCM SIO Synchronous serial bus for PCM audio transferring
PCMCIA PC Memory Card International Association
PIFA Planar Inverted F-antenna
PWB Printed Wiring Board
RF Radio Frequency
SIM Subscriber Identity Module
SMART PCMCIA interface ASIC
UEM Universal Energy Management
UI User Interface
UPP Universal Phone Processor
VCXO Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator
VCTCXO Voltage Controlled Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator.
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Introduction
Electrical Modules
The system module AK4 consists of Radio Frequency (RF) and baseband (BB). User Interface (UI) contains display, keyboard, IR link, vibra, HF/HS connector and audio parts.
FM radio is located on the main PWB AK4.
The electrical part of the keyboard is located in separate UI PWB named KU4. KU4 is connected to radio PWB through spring connectors.
The Baseband blocks provide the MCU, DSP, external memory interface and digital control functions in the UPP ASIC. Power supply circuitry, charging, audio processing and RF
control hard ware are in the UEM ASIC.
The purpose of the RF block is to receive and demodulate the radio frequency signal from
the base station and to transmit a modulated RF signal to the base station.
The UI module is described in a dedicated section of the manual.
Interconnection Diagram
Keyboard
module
Flashlight
Antenna
Microphone
Figure 1: Interconnection diagram
Display
IHF
speaker
Radio
Module
NPM-6/6X
NHL-4
IR Link
Earpiece
BatterySIM
Charger
omahawk
Accessories
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Temperature Conditions
Specifications are met within range of -10...+55 deg. C ambient temperature
Storage temperature range -40...+70 deg. C
Humidity
Relative humidity range is 5... 95%.
This module is not protected against water. Condensated or splashed water might cause
malfunction momentary. Long term wetness will cause permanent damage.
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System Module
The System module (or Engine) consists of Baseband and RF sub-modules, each described
below.
Baseband Module
Main functionality of the baseband is implemented into two ASICs: UPP (Universal Phone
Processor) and UEM (Universal Energy Management).
UPP ASIC provides the MCU, DSP, external memory interface and digital control functions.
UEM ASIC contains power supply circuitry, charging, audio processing and RF control
hardware.
The baseband architecture supports a power saving function called "sleep mode". This
sleep mode shuts off the VCTCXO, which is used as system clock source for both RF and
baseband. During the sleep mode the system runs from a 32 kHz crystal. The phone is
waken up by a timer running from this 32 kHz clock supply. The sleep time is determined
by net work parameters. Sleep mode is entered when both the MCU and the DSP are in
standby mode and the normal VCTCXO clock is switched off.
NPM-6/6X supports both three and two wire type of Nokia chargers. Three wire chargers
are treated like two wire ones. There is not separate PWM output for controlling charger
but it is connected to GND inside the bottom connector. Charging is controlled by UEM
ASIC (Universal Energy Management) and EM SW running in the UPP (Universal Phone
Processor).
BL-4C Li-ion rechargeable battery is used as main power source for NPM-6/6X. BL-4C
has a capacity of 720 mAh.
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CCS Technical Documentation System Module and User Interface
Block Diagram
Figure 2: Baseband block diagram
FLASH
64Mbit
(incl. EEPROM)
LCD
Passive colour STN
RF Interface
Flashlight
SIM
DCT-3
Battery
BL-4C
Vibra
Accessory
Regulator
Charger
SRAM
DC
ack
UEM
v4
IHF
System connector
Tomahawk
UPP8M
v2
Mo/St Amp
LM4855
Keyboard
FM radio
TEA5767
4Mbit
Keyboard
Illumination
1.8 V
IR
Technical Summary
Baseband of the NPM-6/6X is running from power rails 2.8V analog voltage and 1.8V I/O
voltage. UPP core voltages can be lowered down to 1.0V, 1.3V and 1.5V. UEM includes 6
linear LDO (low drop-out) regulator for baseband and 7 regulator for RF. It also includes
4 current sources for biasing purposes and internal usage. UEM also includes SIM interface which has supports both 1.8V and 3V SIM cards.
A real time clock function is integrated into the UEM, which utilizes the same 32kHz
clock supply as the sleep clock. A backup power supply is provided for the RTC-battery,
which keeps the real time clock running when the main battery is removed. The backup
power supply is a rechargeable surface mounted Li-Ion battery. The backup time with the
battery is 30 minutes minimum.
The interface between the baseband and the RF section is mainly handled by the UEM
ASIC. The UEM provides A/D and D/A conversion of the in-phase and quadrature receive
and transmit signal paths and also A/D and D/A conversions of received and transmitted
audio signals to and from the user interface. The UEM supplies the analog TXC and AFC
signals to RF section according to the UPP DSP digital control.
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Data transmission between the UEM and the UPP is implemented using two serial busses, DBUS for DSP and CBUS for MCU. There are also separate signals for PDM coded
audio. Digital speech processing is handled by the DSP inside UPP ASIC.
The UEM is a dual voltage circuit, the digital parts are running from the baseband supply
1.8V and the analog parts are running from the analog supply 2.78V also VBAT is directly
used.
The baseband supports both internal and external microphone inputs and speaker outputs. Input and output signal source selection and gain control is performed by the UEM
according to control messages from the UPP. Keypad tones, DTMF, and other audio tones
are generated and encoded by the UPP and transmitted to the UEM for decoding. An
external vibra alert control signals are generated by the UEM with separate PWM outputs.
NPM-6/6X has two serial control interfaces: FBUS and MBUS. FBUS can be accessed
through a test pad and the System Connector as described later. The MBUS can be
accessed through the production test pattern as described in section MBUS Interface.
Note! NPM-6 uses 64Mbit flash memory and external 4MBit SRAM memory. NPM-6X uses
COMBO memory including 64MBit flash memory and 4Mbit SRAM.
EMC shielding is implemented using a metallized plastic frame. On the other side, the
engine is shielded with PWB grounding.
DC Characteristics
Regulators and Supply Voltage Ranges
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Signal Note
Battery Voltage (Idle) -0.3V - 5.5V
Battery Voltage (Call) Max 4.8V
Charger Input Voltage -0.3V - 16V
Battery Voltage Range
Signal Min. Nom Max Note
VBAT 3.1V 3.7V 4.2V (charging
high limit voltage)
3.1V SW cut off
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BB Regulators
Signal Min. Nom Max Note
VANA 2.70V 2.78V 2.86V I
VFLASH1 2.70V 2.78V 2.86V I
VFLASH2 2.70V 2.78V 2.86V I
VSIM 1.745V
2.91V
1.8V
3.0V
1.855V
3.09V
VIO 1.72V 1.8V 1.88V I
VCORE 1.0V
1.235V
1.425V
1.710V
1.053V
1.3V
1.5V
1.8V
1.106V
1.365V
1.575V
1.890V
Current Sources
Signal Min. Nom Max Note
= 80mA
max
= 70mA
max
I
= 1.5mA
sleep
= 40mA
max
I
= 25mA
max
= 0.5mA
I
sleep
= 150mA
max
I
= 0.5mA
sleep
I
= 200mA
max
= 0.2mA
I
sleep
Default value 1.5V
IPA1 and IPA2 0mA - 5mA Programmable, +/-6%
IPA3 and IPA4 0.5mA 1mA 1.5mA V
V
IPA1,VIPA1
IPA1
= 0V - 2.7V
= 0V - 2.7V
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Power Distribution diagram
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External and Internal Signals and Connections
This section describes the external and internal electrical connection and interface levels
on the baseband. The electrical interface specifications are collected into tables that
covers a connector or a defined interface.
Digital Signals
AC and DC Characteristics of RF-BB digital signals
Signal name From To Parameter Input Characteristics
Min. Typ Max Unit
TXP UPP
GenIO 5
RFBusEna1X UPP Helga ”1” 1.38 1.88 V RFbus enable
RFBusData UPP the
Helga ”1” 1.38 1.88 V Power ampli-
”0” 0 0.4 V
Load Resistance 10 220 kohm
Load Capacitance 20 pF
Timing Accuracy 1/4 sym-
bol
”0” 0 0.4 V
Current 50 uA
Load resistance 10 220 kohm
Load capacitance 20 pF
”1” 1.38 1.88 V RFbus data;
Helga
Function
fier enable
read/write
”0” 0 0.4 V
Load resistance 10 220 kohm
Load capacitance 20 pF
Data frequency 10 MHz
RFBusClk UPP the
Helga
”1” 1.38 1.88 V RFbus clock
”0” 0 0.4 V
Load resistance 10 220 kohm
Load capacitance 20 pF
Data frequency 10 MHz
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