Nissan Leaf 2020 Owner's Manual
2020 LEAF
OWNER’S MANUAL
For your safety, read carefully and keep in this vehicle.
®
FOREWORD READ FIRST — THEN DRIVE SAFELY
This manual was prepared to help you understand the operation and maintenance
of your vehicle so that you may enjoy many
miles of driving pleasure. Please read
through this manual before operating your
vehicle.
A separate Warranty Information Booklet explains details about the warranties
covering your vehicle. The NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide explains details about maintaining and servicing
your vehicle. Additionally, a separate
Customer Care/Lemon Law Booklet (U.S.
only) will explain how to resolve any concerns you may have with your vehicle, as
well as clarify your rights under your
state’s lemon law.
In addition to factory installed options, your
vehicle may also be equipped with additional accessories installed prior to delivery. It is recommended that you visit a
NISSAN certified LEAF dealer for details
concerning the particular accessories with
which your vehicle is equipped. It is important that you familiarize yourself with all
disclosures, warnings, cautions and instructions concerning proper use of such
accessories prior to operating the vehicle
and/or accessory. It is recommended that
you visit a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer for
details concerning the particular accessories with which your vehicle is equipped.
A NISSAN certified LEAF dealer knows your
vehicle best. When you require any service
or have any questions, we will be glad to
assist you with the extensive resources
available to us.
Before driving your vehicle, read your Owner’s Manual carefully. This will ensure familiarity with controls and maintenance requirements, assisting you in the safe
operation of your vehicle.
WARNING
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION REMINDERS!
Follow these important driving rules to
help ensure a safe and comfortable trip
for you and your passengers!
• NEVER drive under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
ALWAYS observe posted speed limits
•
and never drive too fast for conditions.
• ALWAYS give your full attention to
driving and avoid using vehicle features or taking other actions that
could distract you.
• ALWAYS use your seat belts and appropriate child restraint systems.
Pre-teen children should be seatedin
the rear seat.
• ALWAYS provide information about
the proper use of vehicle safety features to all occupants of the vehicle.
• ALWAYS review this Owner’s Manual
for important safety information.
WHEN READING THE MANUAL
MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLE
This vehicle should not be modified.
Modification could affect its performance, safety or durability, and may
even violate governmental regulations.
In addition, damage or performance
problems resulting from modification
may not be covered under NISSAN
warranties.
WARNING
Installing an aftermarket On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) plug-in device that uses
the port during normal driving, for example remote insurance company
monitoring, remote vehicle diagnostics, telematics or engine reprogramming, may cause interference or damage to vehicle systems. We do not
recommend or endorse the use of any
aftermarket OBD plug-in devices, unless specifically approved by NISSAN.
The vehicle warranty may not cover
damage caused by any aftermarket
plug-in device.
This manual includes information for all
features and equipment available on this
model. Features and equipment in your vehicle may vary depending on model, trim
level, options selected, order, date of production, region or availability. Therefore,
you may find information about features or
equipment that are not included or installed on your vehicle.
All information, specifications and illustrations in this manual are those in effect at
the time of printing. NISSAN reserves the
right to change specifications, performance, design or component suppliers
without notice and without obligation.
From time to time, NISSAN may update or
revise this manual to provide Owners with
the most accurate information currently
available. Please carefully read and retain
with this manual all revision updates sent
to you by NISSAN to ensure you have access to accurate and up-to-date information regarding your vehicle. Current versions of vehicle Owner's Manuals and any
updates can also be found in the Owner
section of the NISSAN website at https://
owners.nissanusa.com/nowners/
navigation/manualsGuide. If you have
questions concerning any information in
your Owner's Manual, contact NISSAN Consumer Affairs. For contact information, re-
fer to the NISSAN CUSTOMER CARE PROGRAM page in this Owner’s Manual.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT
THIS MANUAL
Youwill see various symbols in this manual.
They are used in the following ways:
WARNING
This is used to indicate the presence of
a hazard that could cause death or serious personal injury. To avoid or reduce the risk, the procedures must be
followed precisely.
CAUTION
This is used to indicate the presence of
a hazard that could cause minor or
moderate personal injury or damage to
your vehicle. To avoid or reducethe risk,
the procedures must be followed carefully.
SIC0697
If you see the symbol above, it means “Do
not do this” or “Do not let this happen”.
If you see a symbol similar to those above
in an illustration, it means the arrow points
to the front of the vehicle.
Arrows in an illustration that are similar to
those above indicate movement or action.
Arrows in an illustration that are similar to
those above call attention to an item in the
illustration.
[ ]: Indicates a key/item displayed on the
screen.
CALIFORNIA PERCHLORATE
ADVISORY
Some vehicle parts, such as lithium batteries, may contain perchlorate material.
The following advisory is provided: “Perchlorate Material - special handling may
apply. For additional information, refer
to www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/
perchlorate.”
© 2019 NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.
All rights reserved. No part of this Owner’s
Manual may be reproduced or stored in a
retrieval system, or transmitted in any
form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Nissan North America, Inc.
NISSAN CUSTOMER CARE PROGRAM
NISSAN CARES ...
Both NISSAN and your NISSAN certified LEAF dealer are dedicated to serving all your automotive needs.Yoursatisfaction with your vehicle
and your NISSAN certified LEAF dealer are our primary concerns. Your NISSAN certified LEAF dealer is always available to assist you with
all your automobile sales and service needs.
However, if there is something that your
NISSAN certified LEAF dealer cannot assist
you with or you would like to provide
NISSAN directly with comments or questions, please contact the NISSAN Consumer Affairs Department using our tollfree number:
For U.S. customers
1-877-NOGASEV
(1-877-664-2738)
For Canadian customers
1-800-387-0122
The Consumer Affairs Department will ask
for the following information:
– Your name, address, and telephone
number
We appreciate your interest in NISSAN and thank you for buying a quality NISSAN vehicle.
– Vehicle identification number (attached
to the top of the instrument panel on the
driver's side)
– Date of purchase
– Current odometer reading
– Your NISSAN certified LEAF dealer’s
name
– Your comments or questions
OR
You can write to NISSAN with the information at:
For U.S. customers
Nissan North America, Inc.
Consumer Affairs Department
P.O. Box 685003
Franklin, TN 37068-5003
or via e-mail at:
nnaconsumeraffairs@nissan-usa.com
For Canadian customers
Nissan Canada Inc.
5290 Orbitor Drive
Mississauga, Ontario L4W 4Z5
or via e-mail at:
information.centre@nissancanada.com
If you prefer, visit us at:
www.nissanusa.com (for U.S. customers)
or
www.nissan.ca (for Canadian customers)
Table of
Illustrated table of contents
0
contents
EV Overview
Charging
Safety–Seats, seat belts and supplemental restraint system
Instruments and controls
Pre-driving checks and adjustments
Monitor, climate, audio, phone and voice recognition systems
Starting and driving
In case of emergency
Appearance and care
Maintenance and do-it yourself
Technical and consumer information
Index
EV
CH
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0 Illustrated table of contents
Seats, seat belts and Supplemental Restraint
System (SRS) ....................................0-2
Exterior front ....................................0-3
Exterior rear .....................................0-4
Passenger Compartment .......................0-5
Cockpit .........................................0-6
Instrument Panel ................................0-8
Meters and Gauges .............................0-9
Motor compartment ...........................0-10
Warning and indicator lights.....................0-11
SEATS, SEAT BELTS AND
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
(SRS)
1. Rear head restraints/headrests (P. 1-7)
2. Child restraint anchor points (for top
tether strap child restraint) (P. 1-21)
3. Roof-mounted curtain side-impact and
rollover air bags (P. 1-43)
4. Rear-outboard seat-mounted sideimpact supplemental air bags (P. 1-43)
5. Front head restraints/headrests (P. 1-7)
6. Front seat belt with pretensioner(s) and
shoulder height adjuster (P. 1-10, 1-43)
7. Front seats (P. 1-2)
8. Supplemental front-impact air bags
(P. 1-43)
9. Driver and passenger supplemental
knee airbags (P. 1-43)
10. Occupant classification sensor (weight
sensor) (P. 1-43)
11. Front seat-mounted side-impact
supplemental air bags (P. 1-43)
12. LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for
CHildren) system (P. 1-21)
0-2 Illustrated table of contents
LII2621
EXTERIOR FRONT
LIC3856
1. Charge port lid/Charging lid switch
(P. 3-21)
2. Hood (P. 3-18)
3. Wiper and washer switch/Switch operation (P. 2-46)
Blade replacement (P. 8-14)
Windshield-washer fluid (P. 8-11)
4. Outside mirrors/Switch operation
(P. 3-25)
Side camera (if so equipped) (P. 4-11)
5. Power windows (P. 2-66)
6. Child safety rear door lock (P. 3-4)
7. Doors (P. 3-4)
Keys (P. 3-2)
Door locks (P. 3-4)
NISSAN Intelligent Key® system (P. 3-7)
Security system (P. 2-43)
8. Wheels and tires (P. 8-28, 9-4)
Flat tire(P. 6-3)
Tire Pressure Monitoring System
(P. 2-19, 5-4, 6-3)
9. Headlight and turn signal lights/Switch
operation (P. 2-49)
Bulb replacement (P. 8-24)
LED Daytime Running Lights (DRL)
(if so equipped) (P. 2-53)
10. Fog lights/Switch operation
(if so equipped) (P. 2-55)
Bulb replacement (P. 8-24)
11. License plate installation (P. 9-9)
12. Front view camera (if so equipped)
(P.
4-11)
Illustrated table of contents 0-3
EXTERIOR REAR
1. Rear wiper and washer switch (P. 2-46)
Windshield-washer fluid (P. 8-11)
2. High-mounted stop light (P. 8-24)
3. Rear window defroster (P. 2-48)
4. Rear combination lights (P. 8-24)
Bulb replacement (P. 8-24)
5. Rear sonar sensors (P. 5-134, 5-163)
6. Rear reflex reflector
7. Rear hatch (P. 3-19)
Rear view camera (P. 4-3, 4-11)
0-4 Illustrated table of contents
LII2622
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
1. Emergency tire puncture repair kit
(P. 6-3)
2. Map lights (P. 2-69)
Switch operation (P. 2-69)
Bluetooth® Hands-Free Phone System
microphone*
Sunglasses holder (P. 2-61)
3. Sun visors (P. 3-24)
4. Inside rearview mirror (P. 3-25)
HomeLink® (if so equipped) (P. 2-71)
5. Front cup holders (P. 2-61)
6. Console box (P. 2-61)
USB/iPod® charging port (P. 4-43)
7. Cargo area (P. 2-61)
Tonneau cover (if so equipped) (P. 2-61)
EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment) (P. CH-5)
*For additional information, refer to the
NissanConnect® Manual (for Leaf)
LII2623
Illustrated table of contents 0-5
COCKPIT
0-6 Illustrated table of contents
1. TRIP RESET switch for twin trip
odometer (P. 2-6)
Instrument brightness control switch
(P. 2-54)
2. Headlight, fog light (if so equipped) and
turn signal switch (P. 2-49)
3. Steering-wheel-mounted controls
(left side)
—Audio control*
—Vehicle information display controls
(P. 2-25)
4. Steering wheel (P. 5-156)
Power steering system (P. 5-156)
Horn (P. 2-55)
Driver's supplemental air bag (P. 1-43)
5. Wiper and washer switch (P. 2-46)
6. Steering-wheel-mounted controls
(right side)
—Cruise control switches (if so
equipped) (P. 5-66)
—Intelligent Cruise Control (ICC)
switches (if so equipped) (P. 5-69)
—ProPILOT Assist switch (if so equipped)
(P. 5-92)
—Bluetooth® Hands-Free Phone System
control*
7. Shift lever (P. 5-15)
ECO switch (P. 2-55)
e-Pedal switch (P. 5-22)
8. Console box (P. 2-61)
LII2624
9. Parking brake (switch type)
(if so equipped) (P. 5-19)
10. Tilt and telescopic steering wheel
lever(P. 3-23)
11. Lower instrument panel switches
(P. 3-21)
—Charge port lid switch (P. 3-21)
—Immediate charge switch (P. 2-58)
—Heated steering wheel switch
(if so equipped) (P. 2-57)
—Steering Assist switch (if so equipped)
(P. 5-92)
—Dynamic driver assistance switch
(if so equipped) (P. 5-92, 5-31, 5-47)
12. Fuse box cover (P. 8-18)
*For additional information, refer to the
NissanConnect® manual (for Leaf)
Illustrated table of contents 0-7
INSTRUMENT PANEL
1. Vents (P. 4-27)
2. Meters and gauges (P. 2-5)
3. Center multi-function control panel*
4. Hazard warning flasher switch (P. 6-2)
5. Rear window and outside mirror (if so
equipped) defroster switch (P. 2-48)
6. Front passenger supplemental air bag
(P. 1-43)
7. Glove box (P. 2-61)
8. Passenger supplemental knee airbag
(P. 1-43)
9. Heater and air conditioner control
(P. 4-28)
10. Power outlet (P. 2-61)
11. Front heated seat switches
(if so equipped) (P. 2-56)
12. USB connection port*
13. Push-button power switch (P. 5-10)
14. Front passenger air bag status light
(P. 1-43)
15. Driver supplemental knee air bag
(P. 1-43)
16. Hood release handle (P. 3-18)
0-8 Illustrated table of contents
LII2625
METERS AND GAUGES
1. Vehicle information display (P. 2-25)
Clock (P. 2-13)
Outside air temperature (P. 2-12)
Li-ion battery available charge gauge
(P. 2-9)
Driving range (P. 2-9)
Odometer/twin trip odometer (P. 2-6)
Indicator for timer (P. CH-43)
Power meter (P. 2-8)
2. Warning and indicator lights (P. 2-14)
Turn signal/Hazard indicator light
(P. 2-49)
READY to drive indicator light (P. 2-23)
ECO mode indicator (P. 2-13)
3. Speedometer (P. 2-6)
LIC3861
Illustrated table of contents 0-9
MOTOR COMPARTMENT
1. Fuse/Fusible link holder (P. 8-18)
2. Brake fluid reservoir (P. 8-10)
3. 12-volt battery (P. 8-12)
4. Fuse holder (P. 8-18)
5. Windshield-washer fluid reservoir
(P. 8-11)
6. Fuse/Fusible link holder (P. 8-18)
7. Coolant reservoir cap (P. 8-8)
0-10 Illustrated table of contents
LDI3464
WARNING AND INDICATOR LIGHTS
Warning
light
or
Name Page
12-volt battery
charge warning
light
Anti-lock Braking
System (ABS)
warning light
Approaching Vehicle Sound for
Pedestrians (VSP)
OFF system
warning light
Automatic Emergency Braking
(AEB) with Pedestrian Detection
system warning
light
2-15
2-16
2-16
2-16
Warning
light
or
or Brake warning
or
Brake system
warning light (yellow)
light (red)
Electronic parking
brake system
warning light (yellow) (if so
equipped)
Electric shift control system warning light
Name Page
2-17
2-17
2-18
2-18
Warning
light
Name Page
Electric Vehicle
(EV) system warning light
Low tire pressure
warning light
Master warning
light (red/yellow)
Power steering
warning light
Rear Automatic
Braking (RAB)
warning light
Seat belt warning
light
2-19
2-19
2-20
2-21
2-21
2-21
Illustrated table of contents 0-11
Warning
light
Name Page
Indicator
light
Name Page
Indicator
light
Name Page
Supplemental air
bag warning light
Indicator
light
or
Name Page
Electronic parking
brake indicator
light
Exterior light indicator light
Front fog light indicator light (if so
equipped)
0-12 Illustrated table of contents
2-21
2-22
2-22
2-22
Front passenger
air bag status
light
High Beam Assist
indicator light
High beam indicator light (blue)
Plug-in indicator
light
Power limitation
indicator light
READY to drive
indicator light
2-22
2-22
2-22
2-23
2-23
2-23
Security indicator
light
Slip indicator light 2-24
Turn signal/
hazard indicator
lights
Vehicle Dynamic
Control (VDC) OFF
indicator light
2-24
2-24
2-24
EV Overview
The EV (Electric Vehicle) system ................EV-2
Li-ion battery ...................................EV-2
Driving with a discharged Li-ion battery .....EV-3
Charging the 12-volt battery .................EV-5
Li-ion battery warmer .......................EV-5
High voltage precautions .......................EV-8
High-voltage components ..................EV-8
Road accident precautions .....................EV-9
Emergency shut-off system ................EV-10
EV characteristics .............................EV-11
Noise and vibration ........................EV-11
Life with an EV (scene guide) ..................EV-12
Charging the Li-ion battery .................EV-12
Before driving your vehicle
(models with Navigation System) ...........EV-15
Checking Li-ion battery charging
status ......................................EV-15
Operating the climate control system
before driving ..............................EV-16
Starting your vehicle .......................EV-17
Driving the vehicle ..........................EV-18
Charging after driving ......................EV-21
Efficient use of your vehicle ................... EV-22
Range ..................................... EV-22
Improve driving range ..................... EV-22
Li-ion battery life ...........................EV-23
Li-ion battery maintenance ............... EV-24
EV unique information ....................... EV-24
Meters and indicators ..................... EV-24
Approaching Vehicle Sound for
Pedestrians (VSP) system ..................EV-27
Electric shift control system ............... EV-28
LED headlight (low beam)
(if so equipped) ............................ EV-28
Driving range .............................. EV-28
THE EV (Electric Vehicle) SYSTEM LI-ION BATTERY
The LEAF is an electric vehicle. Some of the
vehicle’s systems operate differently and
have different operating characteristics
than vehicles equipped with an internal
combustion engine. It is important to carefully review the entire Owner's Manual for
this reason. The main difference is the LEAF
is powered by electricity.The LEAF does not
require and it is not capable of using gasoline like a vehicle powered by a traditional
internal combustion engine. The LEAF uses
electricity stored in the lithium ion (Li-ion)
battery. The vehicle’s Li-ion battery must
be charged with electricity before the vehicle can be driven. As the vehicle operates,
the Li-ion battery gradually discharges. If
the Li-ion battery becomes completely discharged, the vehicle will not operate until it
is re-charged.
This vehicle uses two types of batteries.
One is the 12-volt battery that is the same
as the battery in vehicles powered by
gasoline engines, the other is the Li-ion
battery (high voltage).
The 12-volt battery provides power to the
vehicle systems and features such as the
audio system, supplemental restraint systems, headlights and windshield wipers.
The Li-ion battery provides power to the
electric motor (traction motor) that moves
the vehicle.
The Li-ion battery also charges the 12-volt
battery.
The vehicle must be plugged in for the Liion battery to be charged. Additionally, the
vehicle system can extend the vehicle
range by converting driving force into electricity that is stored in the Li-ion battery
while the vehicle is decelerating or being
driven downhill. This is called regenerative
braking. This vehicle is considered to be an
environmentally friendly vehicle because it
does not emit exhaust gases, such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide.
WARNING
Your vehicle contains a sealed Li-ion
high voltage battery. If the Li-ion battery is disposed of improperly,there is a
risk of severe burns and electrical
shock that may result in serious injury
or death and there is also a risk of environmental damage.
CAUTION
To prevent damage to the Li-ion battery:
• Do not expose the vehicle to extreme
ambient temperatures for extended
periods.
• Do not store the vehicle in temperatures below −13°F (−25°C) for more
than seven days.
• Do not leave the vehicle for more
than 14 days where the Li-ion battery
available charge gauge reaches a
zero or near zero.
• Do not use the Li-ion battery for any
other purpose.
EV-2 EV Overview
NOTE:
• If the outside temperature is −13°F
(−25°C) or less, the Li-ion battery may
freeze and it cannot be charged or provide power to run the vehicle. Move the
vehicle to a warm location.
• The capacity of the Li-ion battery in
your vehicle to hold a charge will, like
all such batteries, decrease with time
and usage. As the battery ages and capacity decreases, this will result in a
decrease from the vehicle’s initial mileage range. This is normal, expected,
and not indicative of any defect in your
Li-ion battery.
• The Li-ion battery has limited service
life, and when its charging capacity
falls below a specific level, the EV system warning light will illuminate. Owners should bring their vehicle in for inspection and possible battery
replacement.
• It is recommended that you visit a
NISSAN certified LEAF dealer for information about recycling or disposal of
the Li-ion battery. Do not attempt to
recycle or dispose of the Li-ion battery
yourself.
DRIVING WITH A DISCHARGED
LI-ION BATTERY
When a destination is set in the navigation
system (if so equipped) that exceeds the
available vehicle range, the navigation system automatically searches the location of
nearby charging stations. When the nearby
charging station locations are displayed,
charge the Li-ion battery as soon as possible.
Warning lights illuminate on the instrument panel and messages are displayed
on the vehicle information display to inform you that the Li-ion battery charge is
low. Instructions are also displayed on the
navigation system screen (if so equipped)
to direct you to nearby charging stations.
The vehicle's range is very limited when
these warning lights illuminate and messages are displayed. Follow the instructions on the navigation system screen (if so
equipped) and immediately charge the vehicle at the nearest charging station.
There are three levels of information that
will be displayed as the Li-ion battery becomes discharged:
1. The following warning lights illuminate
on the instrument panel and messages
are displayed on the vehicle information
display at the same time to indicate low
Li-ion battery charge:
LEV2062
• The low battery charge indicator
• The master warning light
• The “Battery charge is low, Charge
now” warning message is displayed
on the vehicle information display.
• Messages are displayed on the navigation system screen (if so equipped).
EV Overview EV-3
• For additional information, refer to
“Low battery charge indicator” in the
“Instruments and controls” section of
this manual.
LEV2063 LEV2064
1
• The driving range flashes
O
.
NOTE:
Due to traffic conditions, it may be difficult to get to the charging station
suggested by the navigation system
(if so equipped). If the Li-ion battery is
almost completely discharged, drive
directly to the nearest charging station.
2. If the vehicle is driven and the Li-ion battery continues to discharge, the driving
range on the instrument panel changes
to “— — —”
Messages are displayed on the navigation system screen (if so equipped). For
additional information, refer to “Li-ion
battery available charge gauge” in the
“Instruments and controls” section of
this manual.
O
2
.
EV-4 EV Overview
3. When the power limitation indicator
light
output is limited resulting in reduced vehicle speed. Stop the vehicle in a safe
location before the Li-ion battery becomes completely discharged and
there is no power available to drive the
vehicle. Contact Roadside Assistance
Service shown in your NISSAN Warranty
Information Booklet. For additional information, refer to “If the Li-ion battery
becomes completely discharged” in the
“In case of emergency” section of this
manual.
illuminates, traction motor
CHARGING THE 12-VOLT BATTERY
The 12-volt battery is charged automatically using electricity stored in the Li-ion
battery.
When the 12-volt battery is being charged,
the charge status indicator light on the instrument panel flashes (except when
charging the Li-ion battery or the power
switch is in the READY to drive position). For
additional information, refer to “Charging
status indicator lights” in the “Charging”
section of this manual.
While vehicle is driven
The Li-ion battery charges the 12-volt battery as necessary when the power switch
is in the READY to drive position.
The 12-volt battery is not charged in the
following conditions.
• When the power switch is in the ACC position.
• When the power switch is in the ON position and the shift position is in the N (Neutral) position.
While the vehicle is not in use
When the EV system is off for an extended
time, the 12-volt battery may be automatically charged for a short period of time on a
regular basis.
LI-ION BATTERY WARMER
For models with 40 kWh battery
CAUTION
The Li-ion battery warmer does not operate if the available Li-ion battery
charge is less than approximately 15%
and the charger is not connected to the
vehicle. To help prevent the Li-ion battery from freezing, do not leave the vehicle in an environmentif temperatures
may go below -1°F (-17°C) unless the vehicle is connected to a charger.
The Li-ion battery warmer helps to prevent
the Li-ion battery from freezing and helps to
prevent significant reductions in the Li-ion
battery output when the temperature is cold.
The Li-ion battery warmer automatically
turns on when the Li-ion battery temperature is approximately -1°F (-17°C) or colder.
The Li-ion battery warmer automatically
turns off when the Li-ion battery temperature is approximately 14°F (-10°C) or higher.
The Li-ion battery warmer uses electrical
power from an external source when a
charger is connected to the vehicle. The
Li-ion battery warmer uses electrical
power from the Li-ion battery when the
charger is not connected to the vehicle.
EV Overview EV-5
NOTE:
•
Connect the charger to the vehicle and
place the power switch in the OFF position when parking the vehicle if temperatures may go below -1°F (-17°C). This
provides external power to the Li-ion
battery warmer when it operates and
does not discharge the Li-ion battery.
• The charging status indicator lights illuminate in a specific pattern when the
Li-ion battery warmer operates. The
charging status indicator lights use the
same pattern to indicate 12-volt battery charging, Climate Ctrl. Timer operation or Remote Climate Control operation (models with Navigation
System). The charging status indicator
lights do not change if the Li-ion battery warmer operates at the same time
as the above features. For additional
information, refer to “Charging status
indicator lights” in the “Charging” section of this manual.
• The Li-ion bat tery warmer uses Li-ion
battery power to operate, even if the
vehicle is connected to a charger when:
– The vehicle's power switch is in the
ON position.
– There is no electrical power being
supplied to the charging equipment.
• When the Li-ion battery warmer is already in operation using an external
power source, it will continueto use the
external power even if the power
switch is placed in the ON position.
• Vehicle driving range is reduced if the
Li-ion battery warmer operates (Li-ion
battery temperature approximately
-1°F (-17°C) or colder) while driving the
vehicle. You may need to charge the
Li-ion battery sooner than in warmer
temperatures.
• The Li-ion battery requires more time
to charge when the Li-ion battery
warmer operates.
• The predicted charging time displayed
on the meter and navigation system (if
so equipped) increases when the Li-ion
battery warmer operates.
• Climate control performance is reduced when using the Climate Ctrl.
Timer or Remote Climate Control
(models with Navigation System) while
the Li-ion battery warmer operates.
• The Li-ion battery may not charge to
the expected level using the charging
timer while the Li-ion battery warmer
operates.
For models with 62 kWh battery
CAUTION
The Li-ion battery warmer does not operate if the normal charger is not connected to the vehicle. To help prevent
the Li-ion battery from freezing, do not
leave the vehicle in an environment if
temperatures may go below -4°F
(-20°C) unless the vehicle is connected
to a charger.
The Li-ion battery warmer helps to prevent
the Li-ion battery from freezing when the
temperature is cold. The Li-ion battery
warmer automatically turns on when the
Li-ion battery temperature is approximately -4°F (-20°C) or colder and outside
temperature is approximately -11°F (-24°C)
or colder. The Li-ion battery warmer automatically turns off when the Li-ion battery
temperature is approximately 0°F (-18°C) or
higher, or outside temperature is approximately -8°F (-22°C) or higher.
The Li-ion battery warmer operates when
the normal charger is connected to the
vehicle, and it automatically uses electrical
power from either the external source or
from the Li-ion battery.
EV-6 EV Overview
NOTE:
• Connect the charger to the vehicle and
place the power switch in the OFF position when parking the vehicle if temperatures may go below -4°F (-20°C).
The Li-ion battery warmer automatically uses electrical power from either
the external source or from the Li-ion
battery, based on the amount of remaining Li-ion battery.
• The charging status indicator lights illuminate in a specific pattern when the
Li-ion battery warmer operates. The
charging status indicator lights use the
same pattern to indicate 12–volt battery charging, Climate Ctrl. Timer operation or Remote Climate Control operation (models with Navigation
System). The charging status indicator
lights do not change if the Li-ion battery warmer operates at the same time
as the above features. For additional
information, refer to “Charging status
indicator lights” in the “Charging” section of this manual.
• The automatic climate control automatically turns on when the Li-ion battery warmer uses electrical power
from the Li-ion battery. This is not a
malfunction. When the Li-ion battery
warmer operates, the temperature inside the vehicle may be warmed up.
• The Li-ion battery will be automatically
charged when the Li-ion battery
warmer uses electrical power from an
extended source. When outside temperature goes below -4°F (-20°C) for
many days, frequent Li-ion battery
warmer operation may occur, and
more electric power will be charged
from an external source. Do not connect the normal charger to the vehicle
if you do not want to turn on the Li-ion
battery warmer. In this case, do not
leave the vehicle in an environment if
temperatures may go below -4°F
(-20°C).
• When the Li-ion battery warmer is already in operation using an external
source, it will continue to use the external power even if the power switch is
placed in the ON position.
• The Li-ion battery warmer will stop if
the power switch is placed in the ON
position while the Li-ion battery
warmer is using electrical power from
the Li-ion battery. To turn on the Li-ion
battery warmer again, place the power
switch in the OFF position.
• The Li-ion battery warmer will stop if
the charging connector is removed
from the normal charger while the Liion battery warmer is operating. To
turn on the Li-ion battery warmer
again, connect the charging connector
to the vehicle. The Li-ion battery
warmer will operate again af ter about
1 hour.
• The Li-ion battery warmer will stop if
the charging connector of the quick
charger is connected to the vehicle
while the Li-ion battery warmer is operating. To turn on the Li-ion battery
warmer again, remove the charging
connector of the quick charger from
the vehicle.
• The Li-ion battery requires more time
to charge to the expected level when
the Li-ion battery warmer operates.
EV Overview EV-7
HIGH VOLTAGE PRECAUTIONS
• The predicted charging time displayed
on the meter increases when the Li-ion
battery warmer uses electrical power
from the Li-ion battery.
• The Climate Ctrl. Timer or Remote Climate Control (models with Navigation
System) does not turn on while the Liion battery warmer operates. This is
not a malfunction.
• The charging timer or remote charge
(models with Navigation System) does
not turn on while the Li-ion battery
warmer operates. This is not a malfunction.
• The Li-ion battery may not be charged
to the expected level using the charging timer while the Li-ion battery
warmer operates.
• If the Li-ion battery warmer automatically stops because of the Li-ion battery temperature or outside temperature change, charging will continue
until the Li-ion battery is fully charged.
HIGH-VOLTAGE COMPONENTS
WARNING
• The EV system uses high voltage up
to approximately DC 400 volt. The
system can be hot during and after
starting and when the vehicle is shut
off. Be careful of both the high voltage and the high temperature. Follow the warning labels that are attached to the vehicle.
• Never disassemble, remove or replace high-voltage parts and cables
as well as their connectors because
they can cause severe burns or electric shock that may result in serious
injury or death. High-voltage cables
are colored orange. The vehicle high
voltage system has no user serviceable parts. It is recommended that
you take your vehicle to a NISSAN
certified LEAF dealer for any necessary maintenance.
EV-8 EV Overview
1. Traction motor and reduction gear
2. Traction motor inverter
3. Power delivery module (PDM) (Charger,
DC/DC converter, junction box)
4. High-voltage wire harnesses (colored
orange)
5. Li-ion battery
6. Service plug
LEV2092
ROAD ACCIDENT PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
In case of a collision:
• If your vehicle is drivable, pull your
vehicle off the road, push the P (Park)
position switch on the shift lever, apply the parking brakeand turn the EV
system off.
• Check your vehicle to see if there are
exposed high-voltage parts or
cables. For their locations, refer to
“High voltage components” in this
section. To avoid personal injury,
never touch high-voltage wiring,
connectors, and other high-voltage
parts, such as inverter unit and Li-ion
battery. An electric shock may occur
if exposed electric wires are visible
when viewed from inside or outside
of your vehicle. Therefore, never
touch exposed electric wires.
• If the vehicle receives a strong impact to the floor while driving, stop
the vehicle in a safe location and
check the floor.
EV Overview EV-9
• Leaks or damage to the Li-ion battery may result in a fire. If you discover them, contact emergency services immediately. Since the fluid
leak may be lithium manganate from
the Li-ion battery, never touch the
fluid leak inside or outside the vehicle. If the fluid contacts your skin or
eyes, wash it off immediately with a
large amount of water and receive
immediate medical attention to help
avoid serious injury.
• If a fire occurs in the EV, leave the
vehicle as soon as possible. Only use
a type ABC, BC or C fire extinguisher
that is meant for use on electrical
fires. Using a small amount of water
or the incorrect fire extinguisher can
result in serious injury or death from
electrical shock.
• If your vehicle needs to be towed, do
it with the front wheels raised. If the
front wheels are on the ground when
towing, the traction motor may generate electricity. This may damage
the components of the EV system
and cause a fire.
• If you are not able to safely assess
the vehicle due to vehicle damage, do
not touch the vehicle. Leave the vehicle and contact emergency services. Advise first responders that
this is an electric vehicle.
• In the event of an accident that requires body repair and painting, the
Li-ion battery pack and high voltage
parts such as the inverter, including
the wire harness, should be removed
prior to painting. It is recommended
that you visit a NISSAN certified LEAF
dealer for this service. Li-ion battery
packs exposed to heat in the paint
booth will experience capacity loss.
Damaged Li-ion battery packs may
also pose safety risks to untrained
mechanics and repair personnel.
EMERGENCY SHUT-OFF SYSTEM
The emergency shut-off system is activated and the high-voltage system automatically turns off in the following conditions:
- Front and side collisions in which the air
bags are deployed.
- Certain rear collisions.
- Certain EV system malfunctions.
For the above collisions and certain other
EV system malfunctions, the READYto drive
indicator light will turn off. For additional
information, refer to “Warning lights, indicator lights and audible reminders” in the “Instruments and controls” section of this
manual.
The emergency shut-off activates for the
above collisions to minimize risk of an
event that could cause injury or an accident. If the emergency shut-off system activates, the EV system may not be switched
to the READY to drive position; it is recommended that you visit a NISSAN certified
LEAF dealer. Even if the power switch is
switched to the READY to drive position, the
system may shut-off suddenly. Therefore,
drive cautiously to the nearest certified repair facility; it is recommended that you
visit a NISSAN certified LEAF dealer for service.
EV-10 EV Overview
EV CHARACTERISTICS
WARNING
• Pay special attention to pedestrians.
Because there is no engine noise, pedestrians may not know the vehicle
is approaching, moving or about to
move, and may step into the path of
vehicle travel.
• When leaving the vehicle, be sure to
turn off the EV system.
• Be sure to push the P (Park) position
switch on the shift lever and apply
the parking brake when parking because the vehicle can move when the
READY to drive indicator light is ON.
When the READY to drive indicator
light is ON, do not leave your vehicle
in a shift position other than the P
(Park) position.
• Keep the brake pedal depressed until
you are ready to drive. When the vehicle is in the D (Drive) position, B or R
(Reverse) position, if you release the
brake pedal and do not depress the
accelerator, the vehicle will creep and
may start abruptly. This may cause
serious injury or death.
NOTE:
• The vehicle cannot run with a discharged Li-ion battery. Repeated acceleration consumes more power from
the Li-ion battery than driving at a
steady speed.
• This vehicle is equipped with a regenerative brake system. The primary purpose of the regenerative brake system
is to provide some power to recharge
the Li-ion battery and extend driving
range. A secondary benefit is “engine
braking” that operates based on Li-ion
battery conditions.
• In the D (Drive) position, when the accelerator pedal is released, the regenerative brake system provides some
deceleration.
• When you put the shift lever in the B
mode and take your foot off the accelerator pedal, more regenerative brake
is applied than in the D (Drive) position.
• Less deceleration is provided by the regenerative brake system when the Liion battery is fully charged. The regenerative brake is automatically reduced
when the Li-ion battery is fully charged
to prevent the Li-ion battery from becoming overcharged. The regenerative
brake is also automatically reduced
when the battery temperature is high/
low (indicated by the red/blue zones
on the Li-ion battery temperature
gauge) to prevent Li-ion battery damage.
• The brakepedal should be used to slow
or stop the vehicle depending on traffic
or road conditions. The vehicle brakes
are not affected by the regenerative
brake system operation.
NOISE AND VIBRATION
You might experience the following noise
or vibration as a normal characteristic of
this vehicle:
• Traction motor noise from the motor
compartment.
• Water pump and radiator fan noise while
charging.
EV Overview EV-11
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