Nissan GT-R 2010, R35-D, GT-R Sports Sedan 2010 User Manual
The NISSAN GT-R, introducing you
to a new genre of supercars
The legend of the GT-R began in May of 1964 in Japan when the affectionately termed “boxy” Skyline passed a Porsche 904 at a hairpin curve on the
Suzuka Circuit.
The GT-R legend continued on the Japanese racing circuits and in the sports car world when the GT-R was equipped with a powerful engine and
state-of-the-art all-wheel drive system in August of 1989.
A new legend is in the making for the 21st century. The “NISSAN GT-R” is now available worldwide.
During development, the NISSAN GT-R was taken to the Nurburgring in Germany, a racetrack used for performance evaluation benchmarking of
supercars. While being driven by a professional driver, the GT-R set a record time of 7 minutes 38 seconds even though the road surface of the most
difficult high-speed corner, the “kesselchen” was wet. The GT-R also handled an endurance test totaling approximately 3,000 miles (5,000 km),
setting the world’s fastest continuous driving lap time of 7 minutes 55 seconds. Additionally, to make sure the GT-R performs off the track as well as it
does on the track, the vehicle was designed to perform on many types of roads from a scorching freeway to snow swept country roads.
A new legend is born.
Foreword
Welcome to the growing family of new NISSAN
owners. This vehicle is delivered to you with
confidence. It was produced using the latest
techniques and strict quality control.
This manual was prepared to help you understand the operation and maintenance of your
vehicle so that you may enjoy many miles
(kilometers) of driving pleasure. Please read
through this manual before operating your
vehicle.
A separate Warranty Information Booklet
contains the warranties c overing your
vehicle (whose terms have control over
this Owner’s Manual or any other document or representation regarding warranty
coverage). The “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide” explains details about
maintaining and servicing your vehicle.
Additionally, a separate Customer Care/
Lemon Law Booklet (U.S. only) will explain
how to resolve any concerns you may have
with your vehicle, as well as clarify your
rights under your state’s lemon law.
Your NISSAN dealership knows your vehicle best. When you require any service or
have any questions, they will be glad to
assist you with the extensive resources
available to them.
READ FIRST — THEN DRIVE SAFELY
Before driving your vehicle, please read this
Owner’s Manual carefully. This will ensure
familiarity with controls and maintenance requirements, assisting you in the safe operation
of your vehicle.
WARNING
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
REMINDERS FOR SAFETY!
Follow these important driving rules to
help ensure a safe and comfortable trip
for you and your passengers!
. NEVER drive under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
. ALWAYS observe posted speed lim-
its and never drive too fast for
conditions.
. ALWAYS give your full attention to
driving and avoid using vehicle
features or taking other actions that
could distract you.
. ALWAYS use your seat belts and
appropriate child restraint systems.
Pre-teen children should be seated
in the rear seat.
. ALWAYS provide information about
the proper use of vehicle safety
features to all occupants of the
vehicle.
. ALWAYS review this Owner’s Man-
ual for important safety information.
MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLE
This vehicle should not be modified. Modification could affect its performance,
safety or durability, and may even violate
governmental regulations. See the 2010
NISSAN GT-R Warranty Information Booklet for details including applicable exclusions.
WHEN READING THE MANUAL
This manual includes information for all
options available on this model. Therefore,
you may find some information that does
not apply to your vehicle.
All information, specifications and illustrations in
this manual are those in effect at the time of
printing. NISSAN reserves the right to change
specifications or design at any time without
notice.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT
THIS MANUAL
You will see various symbols in this manual. They
are used in the following ways:
WARNING
This is used to indicate a hazard that
could cause death or serious personal
injury. To avoid or reduce the risk,
follow the information and instructions
exactly.
CAUTION
This is used to indicate a hazard that
could cause minor or moderate personal injury. To avoid or reduce the risk,
follow the information and instructions
carefully.
NOTICE
This is used to indicate a hazard that
could cause damage to property or your
vehicle. To avoid or reduce the risk,
follow the information and instructions.
If you see the symbol above, it means “Do not
do this” or “Do not let this happen”.
If you see a symbol similar to those above in an
illustration, it means the arrow points to the front
of the vehicle.
Arrows in an illustration that are similar to those
above indicate movement or action.
Arrows in an illustration that are similar to those
above call attention to an item in the illustration.
This indicates the title and reference page.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65
WARNING
WARNING
Engine Exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components
contain or emit chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer and
birth defects or other reproductive
harm. In addition, certain fluids contained in vehicles and certain products
of component wear co ntain or emit
chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects
or other reproductive harm.
CALIFORNIA PERCHLORATE ADVISORY
Some vehicle parts, such as lithium batteries, may contain perchlorate material.
The following advisory is provided: “Perchlorate Material - special handling may
apply, See www.dtsc.ca.gov/
hazardouswaste/perchlorate.”
C
*
2009 NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
All rights reserved. No part of this Owner’s
Manual may be reproduced or stored in a
retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or
by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the
prior written permission of NISSAN Motor Co.,
Ltd.
NISSAN CUSTOMER CARE PROGRAM
NISSAN CARES ...
Both NISSAN and your GT-R certified NISSAN dealer are dedicated to serving all your automotive needs. Your satisfaction with your vehicle and your
GT-R certified NISSAN dealer are our primary concerns. Your GT-R certified NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales
and service needs.
However, if there is something that your GT-R
certified NISSAN dealer cannot assist you with
or you would like to provide NISSAN directly
with comments or questions, please contact the
NISSAN Consumer Affairs Department using
our toll-free number:
For U.S. customers
1-866-668-1GTR
(1-866-668-1487)
For Canadian customers
1-800-387-0122
We appreciate your interest in NISSAN and thank you for buying a quality NISSAN vehicle.
The Consumer Affairs Department will ask for
the following information:
— Your name, address, and telephone number
— Vehicle identification number (attached to
the top of the instrument panel on the
driver’s side)
— Date of purchase
— Current odometer reading
— Your NISSAN dealer’s name
— Your comments or questions
OR
You can write to NISSAN with the information on
the left at:
For U.S. customers
NISSAN North America, Inc.
Consumer Affairs Department
P.O. Box 685003
Franklin, TN 37068-5003
For Canadian customers
NISSAN Canada Inc.
5290 Orbitor Drive
Mississauga, Ontario L4W 4Z5
Table of
GT-R Overview
GTR
Contents
Illustrated table of contents
Safety — Seats, seat belts and supplemental restraint system
Instruments and controls
Pre-driving checks and adjustments
Display screen, heater, air conditioner and audio systems
Starting and driving
In case of emergency
Appearance and care
Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Technical and consumer information
Index
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
GT-R Overview
GT-R specific information ................................. GTR-2
Warranty information ................................... GTR-2
Maintenance information ..............................GTR-2
GT-R special specification parts ........................ GTR-2
Engine oil ................................................. GTR-2
Transmission oil .........................................GTR-2
Differential oil (front and rear)........................ GTR-3
Brake fluid ................................................ GTR-3
Tires and road wheels ................................. GTR-3
Suspension .............................................. GTR-3
Brake pad and disc rotor ............................. GTR-3
Exhaust muffler ..........................................GTR-3
Exterior parts (spoiler, etc.)........................... GTR-4
GT-R performance optimization services ..............GTR-4
Wheel alignment inspection and adjustment
(if necessary) (including tire pressure
adjustment)............................................... GTR-4
Engine settings (balancing right and left air
flow) ....................................................... GTR-5
Transmission settings .................................. GTR-5
Precautions before driving ................................GTR-5
Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) off mode ........ GTR-5
Summer tires ............................................ GTR-5
All-season tires.......................................... GTR-6
Body repair................................................... GTR-6
Additional maintenance items ............................GTR-6
Fluids ...................................................... GTR-7
Recommended fluids and maintenance
interval..................................................... GTR-8
Inspection and adjustments of tires,
suspension, clutch and brakes ...................... GTR-9
Recommended adjustments for maximum
performance............................................ GTR-11
Replenishing coolant................................. GTR-11
Coolant mixture ratio ................................. GTR-11
Cool down ............................................. GTR-12
Brake pad break-in ................................... GTR-12
GT-R specific vehicle characteristics................. GTR-12
Refueling precautions................................ GTR-12
Refueling stops before the tank is full ........... GTR-12
Gasoline smell......................................... GTR-13
Outside temperature display indicates higher
temperature ............................................ GTR-13
Idle speed is not steady............................. GTR-13
Engine speed is restricted .......................... GTR-13
Boost pressure is restricted........................ GTR-13
Distortion of rear wing............................... GTR-13
Uneven wear of tires ................................. GTR-13
Noises are heard while driving..................... GTR-13
Cracks on brake pad ................................ GTR-15
Brake dust.............................................. GTR-15
Mechanical Limited Slip Differential (LSD)
characteristics ......................................... GTR-15
Dual clutch transmission ................................ GTR-15
Transmission operation characteristics........... GTR-17
GT-R SPECIFIC INFORMATION
The GT-R is NISSAN’s first supercar category
vehicle. The GT-R is equipped with special
systems. These systems are different than those
used on conventional vehicles to allow for the
high performance driving characteristics of this
vehicle. Your vehicle should be maintained by a
GT-R certified NISSAN dealer. Special skills,
knowledge and equipment are necessary to
properly maintain your GT-R.
WARRANTY INFORMATION
Please read this Owner’s Manual carefully,
together with your Warranty Information Booklet
which describes a number of express limitations,
exclusions and ways to void your warranty for
failing to follow the instructions contained in this
Owner’s Manual, including, but not limited to:
. Failure to use proper parts, fuel and fluids,
. Driving with the VDC off,
. Racing,
. Any competitive driving of any sort whatso-
ever,
. Use on a track or driving on any airstrip,
. Modifications, including adding/replacing,
reprogramming, attempting to reprogram,
altering, disconnecting any computer, control unit or electronic modules,
. Deleting any or all stored information in any
computer, control unit or electronic module,
. Failure to have required Performance Opti-
mization Services performed.
In addition, see your Dunlop/Goodyear and
Bridgestone tire warranties for specific limitations or exclusions for operating summer tires
below −208C(−48F).
MAINTENANCE INFORMATION
. Special skills, knowledge and equipment are
necessary to properly inspect and adjust the
GT-R engine, transmission, suspension and
brakes to maintain performance. A GT-R
certified NISSAN dealer has the GT-R
certified technical staff and the special
equipment to properly maintain your GT-R.
. NISSAN recommends maintenance items
that require the replacement of parts, engine
oil, oil filters and air filters should be
performed by a GT-R certified dealer. Make
sure the specified fluids and parts are used
when the maintenance is performed.
NISSAN also recommends the replacement
of parts such as brakes should be performed
by a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer.
GT-R SPECIAL SPECIFICATION
PARTS
NOTICE
Only use the following required fluids
and parts in the GT-R to avoid possible
vehicle damage.
ENGINE OIL
Mobil 1 (0W-40) (100% synthetic oil)
Mobil 1 (0W-40) (100% synthetic) is the factory
fill oil. The VR38 engine with its plasma-sprayed
bores was developed using this oil. NISSAN
cannot ensure proper engine operation and
durability if other 0W-40 synthetic oil is used.
If Mobil 1 (0W-40) is not available, Mobil 1
(10W-40) (100% synthetic) may be used;
however, some performance loss may be
noticed. The use of additives is prohibited.
Replace the engine oil and engine oil filter at the
same time.
TRANSMISSION OIL
Genuine NISSAN Transmission Oil R35
Special (100% synthetic oil)
The GT-R uses a multiple-disc dual wet clutch
transmission. The specially developed transmission oil maximizes the friction characteristics of
the clutch and the lubrication of the gear
bearings. The use of additives is prohibited.
GTR-2 GT-R Overview
DIFFERENTIAL OIL (front and rear)
Castrol SAF-XJ 75W-140 (100% synthetic
oil)
The GT-R uses a 1.5-Way mechanical Limited
Slip Differential (LSD) to maximize driving power
under many operating conditions. Use the
specified differential oil to maximize the performance of the LSD. Also use the same oil for the
front differential. The use of additives is
prohibited.
BRAKE FLUID
Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid R35 Special
II
Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid R35 Special II is
the factory fill brake fluid. The Vehicle Dynamic
Control (VDC) unit and other related parts were
specially designed for this brake fluid. NISSAN
cannot ensure the best performance and proper
operation of the vehicle if other brake fluid is
used.
TIRES AND ROAD WHEELS
Genuine GT-R tires and road wheels
Use only genuine GT-R tires and road wheels.
The GT-R uses specially designed run-flat tires
and matching road wheels. Use of these
specially developed tires and wheels provides
the greatest potential for maximum performance.
. Genuine GT-R tires and road wheels help
achieve:
— maximum cornering and braking perfor-
mance
— maximum tire durability during accelera-
tion
— maximum handling capability during per-
formance driving
. Genuine GT-R tires and road wheels help
provide road holding in the event of decreasing tire pressure and punctures.
. Genuine GT-R tires and road wheels help
prevent the decrease of straight-running
stability caused by uneven tire wear due to
high rigidity wheels and wide tires.
SUSPENSION
Genuine GT-R special suspension
Use only genuine GT-R special suspension
components.
The suspension components, such as shock
absorbers, springs and stabilizer are specifically
designed for the GT-R to provide good drivability on many road surfaces.
BRAKE PAD AND DISC ROTOR
Genuine GT-R brake pads and disc rotors
Use only genuine GT-R brake pads and disc
rotors.
This vehicle is equipped with cross-drilled
floating rotors and radial-mounted six-piston
monoblock calipers. This helps to achieve
excellent stopping performance and fade-resistance. Replace all four sets of brake pads and
disc rot ors at the same time to maintain
maximum brake performance.
EXHAUST MUFFLER
Genuine GT-R special exhaust muffler and
trunk carpet.
Use only genuine GT-R special exhaust muffler
and trunk carpet.
The GT-R has high exhaust gas temperatures. If
non-GT-R specification parts are used, it is
possible that the muffler will deform and cause
damage to the underbody. Also do not remove
the trunk carpet from the vehicle for any reason.
The carpet insulates the vehicle interior from the
heat of the muffler and from the noise of the
transmission.
GT-R Overview GTR-3
EXTERIOR PARTS (spoiler, etc.)
Do not modify exterior parts.
The GT-R was developed using a special wind
tunnel to help make sure the vehicle is
aerodynamically balanced. Additionally, the wind
tunnel was used to help make sure cool air flows
to the brakes, radiator and other components.
Additions of non-GT-R specific accessory exterior parts can change the air flow over and
around the body. This can affect vehicle balance
and cooling of various systems.
For example, if the front bumper is modified,
there is a possibility that brake cooling performance may be reduced due to the decrease of
the air flow to the brake system.
NOTICE
Modifications to exterior parts may
affect engine and transmission cooling
performance which can increase the
temperature in the engine compartment. This can affect the operation or
damage parts located in the engine
compartment.
GT-R PERFORMANCE
OPTIMIZATION SERVICES
In addition to the regular maintenance recommended by NISSAN, the GT-R requires the
following special inspections:
. Wheel alignment inspection and adjustment
(if necessary) (including tire pressure adjustment)
. Engine settings (balancing right and left air
flow)
. Transmission settings
These inspections are required at the following
intervals:
. 1,000 miles
. 12 months
. 24 months
. 36 months
NOTE:
. These inspections will be performed
free of charge for labor at a GT-R
certified NISSAN dealer only. Inspections thereafter are recommended
every 12 months or 12,000 miles
(whichever comes first) at the customer’s expense. See the 2010 NISSAN
GT-R Warranty Information Booklet for
details.
. Repairs and adjustments involving
parts replacement, etc. determined to
be necessary as a result of these
inspections are performed at the customer’s expense.
. See the 2010 NISSAN GT-R Warranty
Information Booklet for significant limitations, exclusions and possible voiding of your warranty resulting from
failure to have these necessary inspections, repairs and/or adjustments performed.
. See the 2010 NISSAN GT-R Service and
Maintenance Guide for a detailed explanation of the GT-R Performance
Optimization Services.
WHEEL ALIGNMENT INSPECTION
AND ADJUSTMENT (if necessary)
(including tire pressure adjustment)
This vehicle is equipped with a high performance suspension. The vehicle’s wheel alignment needs to be measured and adjusted (if
necessary) by a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer
as necessary as the vehicle is driven and the
suspension parts break-in.
GTR-4 GT-R Overview
ENGINE SETTINGS (balancing right
and left air flow)
Each cylinder bank of this engine operates
independently due to the vehicle’s twin turbocharger design. Each side of the engine must
operate at the same level of performance. The air
flow of each bank must be checked and
adjusted as necessary by a GT-R certified
NISSAN dealer.
TRANSMISSION SETTINGS
The design of the clutch and transmission
requires inspection and adjustment of the clutch
and shift forks by a GT-R certified NISSAN
dealer at the recommended intervals. Depending on the driving conditions, more frequent
adjustments may be necessary to help maximize
vehicle performance.
PRECAUTIONS BEFORE DRIVING
VEHICLE DYNAMIC CONTROL (VDC)
OFF MODE
Always make sure the VDC is ON before driving
the vehicle by checking that the VDC OFF
indicator lights on the meter and the VDC set-up
switch are not illuminated. The GT-R is a high
performance vehicle and the VDC must be on/
activated to provide proper powertrain operation
and intended drivability.
WARNING
. The VDC OFF mode should ONLY be
used briefly to help free the vehicle
if stuck in snow or mud by temporarily stopping operation of the VDC
to maintain wheel torque.
. Driving the GT-R with the VDC off
may lead to handling issues related
to steering maneuvers, acceleration,
or deceleration. Moreover, driving
with the VDC off can result in an
inoperative vehicle by causing serious damage to the powertrain,
including damage to the Transaxle
Assembly including Transfer, Clutch,
Gears, Transaxle case and all of its
components and other drivetrain
component(s) by overheating or excessive force.
. Damage to the powertrain or any
drivetrain component(s) that occurs
when there is a record in the Vehicle
Status Data Recorder (VSDR) that
the vehicle was driven with VDC off
during the period when the damage
was incurred is excluded from warranty coverage.
See your 2010 Warranty Information Booklet for
important related information and warranty
coverage exclusions. See also section 2 (page
2-28) and section 5 (page 5-42) of this Owner’s
Manual, “Transmission Clutch Temperature
High” and “Vehicle Dynam ic Control (VDC)
System” for important additional related information.
SUMMER TIRES
The GT-R summer tires are made from a
specially formulated rubber to maximize the
vehicle’s performance capabilities. Performance
of summer tires is substantially reduced when
temperatures are less than 328F(08C) so you
must drive carefully. NISSAN recommends the
use of winter or all-season tires on all four
wheels if you plan to operate your vehicle in
snowy or icy conditions when temperatures are
less than 328F(08C).
GT-R Overview GTR-5
WARNING
Never use summer tires when the
temperature is below −48F(−208C) to
prevent permanent tread deformation
which may cause tire damage or tire
failure. This may cause a loss of vehicle
control which can resul t in serious
personal injury or death.
ALL-SEASON TIRES
Do not exceed the speed rating of the tire that is
installed on the vehicle.
BODY REPAIR ADDITIONAL MAINTENANCE ITEMS
The body of the GT-R has been manufactured
on special fixtures utilizing a hybrid structure
with aluminum die cast parts for the frame work.
Special skills, information and equipment are
required to correctly repair the body. Contact a
GT-R certified NISSAN dealer if the vehicle is
damaged, such as in a collision, and they will
recommend an appropriate body shop.
Only certified body shops using CELETTE
advanced collision repair equipment are approved by NISSAN for repairing structural body
damage. Contact a GT-R certified NISSAN
dealer or NISSAN Consumer Affairs for a
referral or list of certified body shops.
The information and specifications in this
section apply only when engaging in
performance driving.
The following information applies only if you
engage in performance driving such as driving
your GT-R for extended periods under the
following conditions.
. Higher-RPM (approaching redline) opera-
®
tion
. Frequent high pedal force braking from
moderate and higher speeds
. Frequent throttle activation
. Fast revving throughout the RPM range
In such cases, the following additional maintenance guidelines apply.
However, you should also carefully read
your 2010 NISSAN GT-R Warranty Information Booklet for important information
concerning warranty coverage, limitations
and exclusions.
We recommend that maintenance be performed
at a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer. NISSAN will
only pay for GT-R Performance Optimization
Services performed at a GT-R certified NISSAN
dealer.
GTR-6 GT-R Overview
FLUIDS
The information and specifications in this
section apply only when engaging in
performance driving.
. Before driving, check the fluid levels and
adjust as necessary using the specified fluid
as described under the conditions listed in
ADDITIONAL MAINTENANCE ITEMS. If you
do not drive under the conditions listed, refer
to the 2010 Service Maintenance Guide.
. NISSAN recommends to adjust the engine
oil level to be 0.39 in (10 mm) below the H
mark on the engine oil dipstick. Before
checking the oil level, run the engine until it
reaches operating temperature and wait at
least 5 minutes after turning off the engine.
Make sure the oil level always remains above
the L mark.
. Be sure to change the fluids with the
specified fluids after driving.
“RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND
(
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL” page GTR-8).
. Fluid temperature can be checked on the
multi function display.
— Engine Coolant Temperature
— Engine Oil Temperature
— Transmission Oil Temperature
See the separate Multi Function Display Own-
er’s Manual.
. Adjust the power steering fluid level to the R
5
mark
when the fluid temperature is hot or
when the fluid temperature is cold.
Fluid temperature:
Hot: 122 to 1768F (50 to 808C): between
1
*
Cold: 32 to 868F(0to308C): between
and
on the power steering dipstick
*
5
and
*
6
*
GT-R Overview GTR-7
*
*
6
3
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
The information and specifications in this section apply only when engaging in
performance driving.
ITEMS Engine Oil
GT-R SPECIFIED FLUIDS
MAINTENANCE
INTERVAL
ITEMS Transmission Oil
GT-R SPECIFIED FLUIDS
MAINTENANCE
INTERVAL
Mobil 1 (0W-40)*1
. When the oil temperature stays
below 2308F (1108 C) while driving
. When the oil temperature reaches
between 2308F (1108C) and 2668F
(1308C) while driving
. When the oil temperature exceeds
2668F (1308C) while driving
Genuine NISSAN Transmission Oil R35 Special
. When the oil temperature stays
below 2308F (1108 C) while driving
. When the oil temperature reaches
between 2308F (1108C) and 2848F
(1408C) while driving
. When the oil temperature exceeds
2848F (1408C) while driving
Change engine oil and engine oil filter at the same
interval as Schedule 1 and 2 in the 2010 NISSAN
GT-R Service and Maintenance Guide section.
Change engine oil and engine oil filter every 1,800
miles (3,000 km) .
Change engine oil and engine oil filter immediately
after stopping.
Change transmission oil at the same interval as
Schedule 1 and 2 in the 2010 NISSAN GT-R
Service and Maintenance Guide section.
Change transmission oil every 1,800 miles (3,000
km).
Change both transmission oil and differential oil
immediately after stopping. Differential oil temperature usually increases concurrently.
GTR-8 GT-R Overview
The information and specifications in this section apply only when engaging in
performance driving.
ITEMS Differential Oil (front and rear)
GT-R SPECIFIED FLUIDS Castrol SAF-XJ 75W-140
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
ITEMS Brake Fluid
GT-R SPECIFIED FLUIDS Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid R35 Special II*2
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
*1: Mobil 1 (0W-40) (100% synthetic) is the factory fill oil. The VR38 engine with its plasma-sprayed bores was
developed using this oil. NISSAN cannot ensure proper engine operation and durability if other 0W-40
synthetic oil is used. If Mobil 1 (0W-40) is not available, Mobil 1 (10W-40) (100% synthetic) may be used;
however, some performance loss may be noticed.
*2: Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid R35 Special II is the factory fill brake fluid. The Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
unit and other related parts were specially designed for this brake fluid and NISSAN cannot ensure the best
performance and proper operation of the vehicle if other brake fluid is used.
Change differential oil every 1,800 miles (3,000 km).
Change brake fluid every 3,000 miles (5,000 km).
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTS
OF TIRES, SUSPENSION, CLUTCH
AND BRAKES
The information and specifications in this
section apply only when engaging in
performance driving.
. Measure and adjust the wheel alignment.
. Check tire wear.
. Check the tire pressure and adjust the
pressure as necessary when the tires are
cold. (
. Make sure the tire valve stem cap is installed
and that the valve stem is tight.
. Make sure the wheel nuts are tight.
(
. Make sure the drive shaft nuts are tight.
. Secure road wheel balance weights with
aluminum tape or equivalent.
“Tire pressure” page GTR-11).
“WHEELS AND TIRES” page 8-28).
GT-R Overview GTR-9
. Make sure the tire has not slipped on the
wheel causing the assembly to be out of
balance. The reference marks on the tire and
wheel should be aligned. If the reference
marks are not aligned, the tire has slipped on
the wheel. Have the wheels/tires rebalanced. Make sure the old reference marks
are erased and new reference marks are
applied to the wheel and tire. When installing new tires on the wheels, make sure new
reference marks are applied to the wheels
and tires.
. Check for the heat deterioration of the
brakes and parts around the brakes.
. NISSAN recommends that the brakes
should be bled before engaging in performance driving and when replacing the brake
fluid. It is recommended that bleeding the
brake be performed when the brake calipers
are hot (about 2128F (1008C)).
. Check the engine, transmission, differential
and under the vehicle for oil and coolant
leaks.
. Before engaging in performance driving, the
clutch clearance may need to be adjusted.
See your GT-R certified NISSAN dealer for
information.
NOTICE
Failure to have the clutch properly
adjusted before performanc e driving
may cause the transmission oil temperature to increase which may cause
transmission damage.
. Check the steering and suspension system
and other links for loose and/or damaged
parts before and after driving.
GTR-10 GT-R Overview
RECOMMENDED ADJUSTMENTS FOR MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE
The information and specifications in this section apply only when engaging in
performance driving.
Tire pressure
Condition Pressure PSI (kPa)
Starting to drive (Tires are cold) All: 29.0 (200)
Increasing tire pressure (Tires are hot)
Front: 39.2 (270), Rear: Not exceeding 37.7 (260)
REPLENISHING COOLANT
The information and specifications in this
section apply only when engaging in
performance driving.
Check the coolant level in the pressurized
coolant reservoir. Adjust the level so that the
fluid is between the MAX and MIN markings. For
the coolant, use genuine NISSAN Long Life
coolant. (On delivery of new vehicle, the
reservoir is filled to the MIN level. Be sure to
replenish approximately 0.3 to 0.4 US quart (0.3
to 0.4 liter) of coolant.)
NOTICE
Do not overfill the coolant. This may
increase the pressure in the cooling
system and cause coolant leaks.
COOLANT MIXTURE RATIO
The information and specifications in this
section apply only when engaging in
performance driving.
To maximize vehicle performance, the coolant
mixture ratio should be a combination of 30%
antifreeze and 70% demineralized or distilled
water for maximum cooling system performance
regardless of ambient temperatures.
If ambient temperatures are anticipated below
58F(−158C), make sure a proper mixture ratio of
GT-R Overview GTR-11
50% antifreeze and 50% demineralized or
distilled water mix is used.
COOL DOWN
The information and specifications in this
section apply only when engaging in
performance driving.
Cool down the vehicle to help extend the life of
the vehicle if coolant temperatures are extremely
high. Drive the vehicle at 37 to 50 MPH (60 to
80 km/h), in 5th or 6th gear for 2 to 3 miles (3 to
5 km) and then stop the engine.
BRAKE PAD BREAK-IN
The information and specifications in this
section apply only when engaging in
performance driving.
Break-in procedure
NISSAN recommends that a special brake pad
break in procedure be performed before engaging in performance driving. Contact a GT-R
certified NISSAN dealer for details.
NOTICE
At the completion of performance driving, all fluid and other adjustments
should be returned to the normal fluid
specifications as shown in the “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section of
this manual.
GT-R SPECIFIC VEHICLE
CHARACTERISTICS
REFUELING PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
Do not attempt to top off the fuel tank
after the fuel pump nozzle shuts off
automatically. Continued refueling may
cause fuel overflow, resulting in fuel
spray and possibly a fire. The fuel tank
is full at the first automatic shutoff.
To maximize vehicle performance, the fuel tank is
located as low as possible to lower the vehicle
center of gravity. The tank is also divided into
two parts. This fuel tank design causes higher
pressures inside the tank than other vehicles so
fuel spillage is possible by trying to top off the
fuel tank after automatic shutoff.
REFUELING STOPS BEFORE THE
TANK IS FULL
The fuel tank pressure is higher when the vehicle
is hot. If the vehicle is refueled when the vehicle
is hot, the fuel pump may automatically shut off
before the tank is full. This does not indicate that
there is a malfunction. Do not attempt to top off
the fuel tank after the fuel pump nozzle shuts off
automatically.
This will not happen after the vehicle has cooled.
GTR-12 GT-R Overview
GASOLINE SMELL
The fuel temperature is higher when the vehicle
is hot. This may cause a gasoline smell from the
vehicle. This does not indicate that there is a
malfunction. The smell will go away when the
fuel temperature has cooled.
OUTSIDE TEMPERATURE DISPLAY
INDICATES HIGHER TEMPERATURE
Heat from the engine compartment, radiator and
intercoolers can affect the outside temperature
display. The outside temperature display may
indicate a higher than actual temperature while
driving or stopped. This is normal.
IDLE SPEED IS NOT STEADY
The idle speed may not be steady when the
engine compartment is extremely hot. This is
normal. The engine speed will be steady when
the engine cools down.
In this case, the Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
may come on. After a few driving trips, the MIL
should turn off. If the light remains on after a few
driving trips, have the vehicle inspected by a
GT-R certified NISSAN dealer.
ENGINE SPEED IS RESTRICTED
To help protect the engine, the maximum engine
speed is automatically controlled in the following
conditions:
. Revving the engine with the shift lever in the
P
&
or &Nposition: The maximum engine
speed is 5,000 RPM
. Revving the engine when the engine oil is at
a low (below 378F(08C)) or extremely high
(over 2758F (1358C)) temperature: The
maximum engine speed is 4,000 RPM (The
M
&
position will automatically change to the
A
&
position.)
BOOST PRESSURE IS RESTRICTED
To help protect the engine, the boost pressure is
automatically controlled not to increase when
the engine coolant is at a low or extremely high
temperature.
DISTORTION OF REAR WING
When the vehicle is parked in direct sunlight on
a hot day, the center of the rear wing may
become distorted. This is normal. When the
surface temperature of the rear wing is reduced,
the shape of the wing should return to normal.
UNEVEN WEAR OF TIRES
The GT-R is equipped with high performance,
low profile, run-flat tires that are optimized for
performance and handling. The life of these tires
will be less than those of tires installed on a
typical vehicle, and you are likely to experience
uneven tire wear and tire noise regardless of the
type of tire used.
NOISES ARE HEARD WHILE DRIVING
. The GT-R brake pads use material that
provides a high amount of braking power
even in high temperatures. This material can
cause an intermittent screeching noise just
before the vehicle comes to a stop when the
brakes are gently applied. The noise decreases as the brake pads wear.
. A screeching noise may be heard when the
brake pedal is depressed:
— When driving the vehicle for the first time
in the morning,
— After leaving the vehicle parked for
extended periods of time, or
— When the vehicle is damp following rain
showers or washing the vehicle.
These sounds are normal. The noise is
caused when the brake pads absorb moisture, and the noise stops after the brake is
applied several times.
GT-R Overview GTR-13
. A screeching noise may also be heard when
the brake pedal is depressed:
— When repeatedly applying gentle brak-
ing, especially on a curve at a low
speed, or
— When the brake rotors have circular
scores with the brake temperature high.
WARNING
Follow the instructions below when
parking the vehicle to help prevent the
brake rotor and brake pads from rusting together. Failure to follow the
instructions could cause the rotor and
pads to rust together. If the rotor and
pads rust together, there may be a
popping noise and some vibration
when the vehicle is driven, a wheel
may not roll correctly, or the brake pads
could be damaged. If the pads are
damaged, this may reduce the effectiveness of the brake system which
could cause a collision, serious personal injury or death.
. The GT-R uses brake pad materials that
have high metallic content. The brake pad
material helps maintain braking performance
in a wide range of weather and driving
GTR-14 GT-R Overview
conditions.
For the first 3,000 miles (5,000 km) of the
vehicle’s service life, and for the first 3,000
miles (5,000 km) after a brake replacement,
the brake pad to brake rotor clearance is
very small. When parking, apply the parking
brake and move the shift lever to the
position. Idle the engine for more than 20
seconds without depressing the brake
pedal. This allows the brake pads to move
away from the rotor so the pad does not
contact the rotor.
Additionally, the brakes must be dry before
parking the vehicle after driving on wet roads
or after washing the vehicle. If the roads are
wet, lightly apply the brakes for a short
distance before parking the vehicle to dry
the brakes. After washing the vehicle, dry the
brakes by driving on a dry road for a few
miles and apply the brakes normally based
on traffic and road conditions.
The metallic brake pads and brake disc rotor
may rust together when the brakes are not
applied:
— If the vehicle is not idled for 20 seconds
without the brakes applied, or if the
brakes are applied when the vehicle is
shut off, the rotor and pads can rust
together, even when the brake pads are
dry.
&
P
— If the brakes are wet when the vehicle is
parked and the parking brake is applied
for a long time.
Contact a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer if the
brake pads and brake rotor have rusted
together.
. To maintain steady braking performance in
both extremely high and low temperatures,
the gap between the brake pad and caliper
is larger than normal and large-size brake
pads are used. When driving over a bump, a
light rattling sound may be heard from the
brake pad. This does not indicate that there
is a malfunction.
. When the brake disc r otor undergoes
thermal expansion, a ticking noise may be
heard from the engaging portion of the
wheel and the brake disc rotor. This does
not indicate that there is a malfunction. The
noise will reduce when the temperature
decreases.
. In addition to noise resulting from uneven
tire wear discussed in the previous section,
the GT-R tires are more rigid than a typical
passenger car tire and are made from a
specially formulated rubber to maximize the
vehicle’s performance capabilities. These
characteristics cause the GT-R tires to have
more road noise than a typical passenger
car tire. This road noise is normal.
. Due to the performance capabilities and
requirements of the GT-R, the sequential 6speed dual clutch transmission is unlike a
typical automatic transmission. You will likely
hear mechanical sounds from the transmission, particularly at slow speeds and at idle.
This condition is normal.
CRACKS ON BRAKE PAD
The friction material of the GT-R disc brake pad
is bonded to the pad backing plate more
strongly than conventional brake pads to withstand the high brake temperatures. The friction
material and backing plate expand due to heat at
different rates. Some cracks may be on the
surface of the friction material due to the
differences in expansion rates and the strong
bond between the friction material and backing
plate. The cracks do not indicate the brake pads
need to be replaced.
BRAKE DUST
This vehicle is equipped with high performance
brakes, and the characteristics of the brake pad
material may cause more brake dust than other
vehicles. NISSAN recommends a wheel coating
that helps prevent the brake dust from sticking
to the wheels. Contact a GT-R certified NISSAN
dealer for more details.
MECHANICAL LIMITED SLIP DIFFERENTIAL (LSD) CHARACTERISTICS
The differential oil has a high viscosity and is
very thick when cold. If the vehicle accelerates
from a stop with the steering wheel turned in
cold temperatures, the inner wheel tire may slip
and some noise or vibration may be heard. This
phenomenon is unique to vehicles equipped
with the Limited Slip Differential (LSD). When
the steering wheel is returned to the straightahead position or the differential oil warms up,
the noise and vibration decrease.
DUAL CLUTCH TRANSMISSION
The GT-R dual clutch transmission is a newlydeveloped system that uses an electronically
controlled multiple-disc wet clutch attached to
the highly efficient manual transmission. This
transmission has two driving modes.
A
&
position (Automatic gearshift):
.
allows automatic shifting of the manual
transmission.
M
.
&
position (Manual gearshift):
allows quick shifting of the manual transmission.
NOTE:
. &Mposition driving is recommended
when driving up hills or accelerating
from a stop on a cold morning.
M
.
&
position driving is recommended if
you feel shift shocks or jerkiness in the
A
&
position in cold temperatures.
. When starting or driving on a steep
uphill grade, shift to the
and operate the paddle shifter to shift
down to 1st gear similar to a manual
transmission vehicle.
The GT-R dual clutch transmission was developed specifically to maximize vehicle performance and driving enjoyment. The GT-R
transmission components were designed using
different engineering standards than typical
GT-R Overview GTR-15
&
M
position
passenger car transmissions. Because of this,
the GT-R has different operating characteristics,
and various rattle noises may be heard during
some driving conditions because of the following items:
. Gear clearances
. Ultralight flywheel
. Dry sump lubrication
These noises do not indicate that there is a
malfunction.
GTR-16 GT-R Overview
TRANSMISSION OPERATION CHARACTERISTICS
Mechanism Operation characteristics
. When the temperature of the transmission is high, the decreased friction from idling and driving at low speeds can cause rattling, shaking
Base Manual transmission
Multiple disc wet clutch
Electronic oil pressure
control
Changing modes
Gear clearances
and jarring noises. When the temperature of the transmission decreases, the noise will lessen.
. Clattering noises may be heard while shifting.
. When stopping the vehicle with the shift lever in the &
slowly move if the brake pedal is not depressed.
R
or &A↔&Mposition, be sure to firmly depress the brake pedal. The vehicle may
. Never depress the brake and accelerator pedals at the same time. Depressing the brake and accelerator pedals at the same time could
cause:
— The engine to stall
— The clutch to overheat
— Transmission damage
. To prevent stalling or transmission damage, start in first gear. The &
when reduced torque is necessary on snowy roads or extremely slippery surfaces.
. When the vehicle is stopped on a hill, do not hold the vehicle in place by depressing the accelerator pedal. Doing so may cause the clutch
to overheat and result in transmission damage. Use the brakes to prevent the vehicle from moving.
The following conditions are caused due to changes in fluid viscosity as a result of temperature changes.
. When the transmission fluid is extremely cold or extremely hot, the transmission may feel like it is slipping during shifts or there may be hard
shifts. This is normal. Transmission shifting should return to normal when the transmission fluid returns to normal operating temperatures.
. When the transmission fluid temperature is extremely cold, the time required to run a system check may increase. During the system check,
P
&
the shift lever must stay in the
noises during the transmission systems check.
. The higher shift speeds in the &
. Quick shifting in the R mode with the transmission in the &
may shift more slowly when the engine speed is low.
Appropriate gaps are provided between gears to achieve smooth gear rotation and steady tooth surface lubrication under the high-load driving
condition. However, this causes a rattling noise.
position. Move the shift lever after turning off the system check display. Also, it is normal to hear clicking
M
position may result in shift shock and jerkiness when starting or shifting.
M
position is available when the engine speed is high. However, the transmission
M
position second gear can be used to start moving the vehicle only
GT-R Overview GTR-17
Mechanism Operation characteristics
. An ultralight flywheel is provided to achieve rapid engine response to the accelerator pedal operation and quick shifting response to the
paddle shifter operation. These are essential for a supercar. However, you may notice a large rattling noise from gears because engine
Ultralight flywheel
rotation fluctuations become larger while idling.
. Due to changes in engine speed through the operation of the air conditioner, rattling, shaking or jarring noises may be heard when idling or
driving at low speeds.
. Rattling noises may be heard when the engine is started or stopped.
Dry sump lubrication
High-efficiency dry sump lubrication is provided to achieve low agitation resistance of lubricant oil and allows smooth transmission gear rotation
that contribute to obtain a perfect balance between outstanding driving performance and improved environmental performance. However, you
may notice some rattling noise due to engine rotation fluctuations.
GTR-18 GT-R Overview
0 Illustrated table of contents
Seats, seat belts and Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS).............................................................. 0-2
Front ........................................................... 0-2
Rear............................................................ 0-3
Exterior ............................................................ 0-4
Front ........................................................... 0-4
Rear............................................................ 0-5
Passenger compartment ...................................... 0-6
Cockpit............................................................ 0-7
Instrument panel ................................................ 0-8
Meters and gauges............................................. 0-9
Engine compartment ......................................... 0-10
SEATS, SEAT BELTS AND
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT
SYSTEM (SRS)
FRONT
1. Seat belt (Page 1-6)
2. Rear seat walk-in lever (P.1-5)
3. Roof-mounted curtain side-impact supplemental
air bag system (P.1-32)
4. Supplemental front-impact air bags (P.1-32)
0-2 Illustrated table of contents
5. Seat belt pretensioner (P.1-43)
6. Front seat-mounted side-impact supplemental air
bag system (P.1-32)
7. Occupant classification sensor (pattern sensor)
(P.1-37)
8. Front seats (P.1-3)
REAR
1. Rear seats
— Child restraint installation (P.1-14)
2. Child restraint anchor points (for top tether strap
child restraint) (P.1-17)
3. LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren)
system (P.1-16)
Illustrated table of contents 0-3
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