Nissan GTR 2009 Owner's Manual

The NISSAN GT-R, introducing you
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to a new genre of supercars
The legend of the GT-R began in May of 1964 in Japan when the affectionately termed “boxy” Skyline passed a Porsche 904 at a hairpin curve on the Suzuka Circuit.
The GT-R legend continued on the Japanese racing circuits and in the sports car world when the GT-R was equipped with a powerful engine and state-of­the-art all-wheel drive system in August of 1989.
A new legend is in the making for the 21st century. The “NISSAN GT-R” is now available worldwide. During development, the NISSAN GT-R was taken to the Nurburgring in Germany, a racetrack used for performance evaluation benchmarking of
A new legend is born.
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Foreword
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Welcome to the growing family of new NISSAN owners. This vehicle is delivered to you with confidence. It was produced using the latest techniques and strict quality control.
This manual was prepared to help you under­stand the operation and maintenance of your vehicle so that you may enjoy many miles (kilometers) of driving pleasure. Please read through this manual before operating your vehicle.
A separate Warranty Information Booklet contains the warranties c overing your vehicle (whose terms have control over this Owner’s Manual or any other docu­ment or representation regarding warranty coverage). The “NISSAN Service and Main­tenance Guide” explains details about maintaining and servicing your vehicle.
Additionally, a separate Customer Care/ Lemon Law Booklet (U.S. only) will explain how to resolve any concerns you may have with your vehicle, as well as clarify your rights under your state’s lemon law.
Your NISSAN dealership knows your vehi­cle best. When you require any service or have any questions, they will be glad to assist you with the extensive resources available to them.
READ FIRST — THEN DRIVE SAFELY
Before driving your vehicle, please read this Owner’s Manual carefully. This will ensure familiarity with controls and maintenance re­quirements, assisting you in the safe operation of your vehicle.
WARNING
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
REMINDERS FOR SAFETY!
Follow these important driving rules to help ensure a safe and comfortable trip for you and your passengers!
. NEVER drive under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
. ALWAYS observe posted speed lim-
its and never drive too fast for conditions.
. ALWAYS give your full attention to
driving and avoid using vehicle features or taking other actions that could distract you.
. ALWAYS use your seat belts and
appropriate child restraint systems. Pre-teen children should be seated in the rear seat.
. ALWAYS provide information about
the proper use of vehicle safety
features to all occupants of the vehicle.
. ALWAYS review this Owner’s Man-
ual for important safety information.
MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLE
This vehicle should not be modified. Mod­ification could affect its performance, safety or durability, and may even violate governmental regulations. See the 2009 Nissan GT-R Warranty Information Booklet for details including applicable exclusions.
WHEN READING THE MANUAL
This manual includes information for all options available on this model. Therefore, you may find some information that does not apply to your vehicle.
All information, specifications and illustrations in this manual are those in effect at the time of printing. NISSAN reserves the right to change specifications or design at any time without notice.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT
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THIS MANUAL
You will see various symbols in this manual. They are used in the following ways:
WARNING
This is used to indicate a hazard that could cause death or serious personal injury. To avoid or reduce the risk, follow the information and instructions exactly.
CAUTION
This is used to indicate a hazard that could cause minor or moderate perso­nal injury. To avoid or reduce the risk, follow the information and instructions carefully.
NOTICE
This is used to indicate a hazard that could cause damage to property or your vehicle. To avoid or reduce the risk, follow the information and instructions.
If you see the symbol above, it means “Do not do this” or “Do not let this happen”.
If you see a symbol similar to those above in an illustration, it means the arrow points to the front of the vehicle.
Arrows in an illustration that are similar to those above indicate movement or action.
Arrows in an illustration that are similar to those above call attention to an item in the illustration.
This indicates the title and reference page.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING
WARNING
Engine Exhaust, some of its constitu­ents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. In addition, certain fluids con­tained in vehicles and certain products of component wear contain or emi t chemicals known to the State of Cali­fornia to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
CALIFORNIA PERCHLORATE ADVI­SORY
Some vehicle parts, such as lithium bat­teries, may contain perchlorate material. The following advisory is provided: “Per­chlorate Material - special handling may apply, See www.dtsc.ca.gov/ hazardouswaste/perchlorate.”
C
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*
2008 NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
All rights reserved. No part of this Owner’s Manual may be reproduced or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo­copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of NISSAN Motor Co., Ltd.
NISSAN CUSTOMER CARE PROGRAM
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NISSAN CARES ...
Both NISSAN and your GT-R certified NISSAN dealer are dedicated to serving all your automotive needs. Your satisfaction with your vehicle and your GT-R certified NISSAN dealer are our primary concerns. Your GT-R certified NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs.
However, if there is something that your GT-R certified NISSAN dealer cannot assist you with or you would like to provide NISSAN directly with comments or questions, please contact the NISSAN Consumer Affairs Department using our toll-free number:
For U.S. customers
1-866-668-1GTR (1-866-668-1487)
For Canadian customers
1-800-387-0122
We appreciate your interest in NISSAN and thank you for buying a quality NISSAN vehicle.
The Consumer Affairs Department will ask for the following information:
— Your name, address, and telephone number
— Vehicle identification number (attached to
the top of the instrument panel on the driver’s side)
— Date of purchase
— Current odometer reading
— Your NISSAN dealer’s name
— Your comments or questions
OR
You can write to NISSAN with the information on the left at:
For U.S. customers
NISSAN North America, Inc. Consumer Affairs Department P.O. Box 685003 Franklin, TN 37068-5003
For Canadian customers
NISSAN Canada Inc. 5290 Orbitor Drive Mississauga, Ontario L4W 4Z5
Table of
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GT-R Overview
GTR
Contents
Illustrated table of contents
Safety — Seats, seat belts and supplemental restraint system
Instruments and controls
Pre-driving checks and adjustments
Display screen, heater, air conditioner and audio systems
Starting and driving
In case of emergency
Appearance and care
Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Technical and consumer information
Index
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
GT-R Overview
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GT-R specific information .................................GTR-2
GT-R special specification parts ........................GTR-2
GT-R performance optimization services .............. GTR-4
Precautions before driving ................................ GTR-5
Body repair................................................... GTR-5
Warranty information ................................... GTR-2
Maintenance information ..............................GTR-2
Engine oil ................................................. GTR-2
Transmission oil ......................................... GTR-2
Differential oil (front and rear)........................ GTR-2
Brake fluid ................................................ GTR-3
Tires and road wheels ................................. GTR-3
Brake pad and disc rotor .............................GTR-3
Exhaust muffler .......................................... GTR-3
Exterior parts (spoiler, etc.)........................... GTR-3
Wheel alignment inspection and adjustment (if necessary) (including tire pressure
adjustment)............................................... GTR-4
Engine settings (balancing right and left
air flow) ...................................................GTR-4
Transmission settings .................................. GTR-4
Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) off mode ........ GTR-5
Summer tires ............................................ GTR-5
All-season tires.......................................... GTR-5
Additional maintenance items ............................ GTR-6
Fluids ...................................................... GTR-6
Inspection and adjustments of tires, suspension
and brakes ...............................................GTR-6
Replenishing coolant................................... GTR-6
Coolant mixture ratio ................................... GTR-7
Cool down ............................................... GTR-7
GT-R specific vehicle characteristics................... GTR-7
Refueling precautions.................................. GTR-7
Refueling stops before the tank is full ............. GTR-7
Gasoline smell........................................... GTR-7
Outside temperature display indicates higher
temperature .............................................. GTR-7
Idle speed is not steady............................... GTR-7
Engine speed is restricted ............................GTR-7
Distortion of rear wing................................. GTR-8
Uneven wear of tires ................................... GTR-8
Noises are heard while driving....................... GTR-8
Brake dust................................................ GTR-9
Mechanical Limited Slip Differential (LSD)
characteristics ...........................................GTR-9
Dual clutch transmission ..................................GTR-9
Transmission operation characteristics........... GTR-10
GT-R SPECIFIC INFORMATION
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The GT-R is NISSAN’s first supercar category vehicle. The GT-R is equipped with special systems. These systems are different than those used on conventional vehicles to allow for the high performance driving characteristics of this vehicle. Your vehicle should be maintained by a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer. Special skills, knowledge and equipment are necessary to properly maintain your GT-R.
WARRANTY INFORMATION
Please read this OM carefully, together with your Warranty Information Booklet which describes a number of express limitations and exclusions for failure to follow the instructions contained in this OM, including, but not limited to:
. Failure to use proper parts, fuel and fluids,
. Driving with the VDC off,
. Racing,
. Modifications, including reprogramming or
replacing/adding chips in any on-board computer,
. Failure to have required Performance Opti-
mization Services performed.
In addition, see your Dunlop/Goodyear and Bridgestone tire warranties for specific limita­tions or exclusions for operating summer tires below 48F(−208C).
GTR-2 GT-R Overview
MAINTENANCE INFORMATION
. Special skills, knowledge and equipment are
necessary to properly inspect and adjust the GT-R engine, transmission, suspension and brakes to maintain performance. A GT-R certified NISSAN dealer has the GT-R certified technical staff and the special equipment to properly maintain your GT-R.
. Many general periodic maintenance items
can be performed at all NISSAN dealers. However, make sure the specified fluids and parts are used when the maintenance is performed.
GT-R SPECIAL SPECIFICATION PARTS
Only use the following required fluids and parts in the GT-R.
ENGINE OIL
Mobil 1, 0W-40 (100% synthetic oil)
Mobil 1, 0W-40 (100% synthetic) is the factory fill oil. The VR38 engine with its plasma-sprayed bores was developed using this oil. NISSAN cannot ensure proper engine operation and durability if other 0W-40 synthetic oil is used. If Mobil 1, 0W-40 is not available, Mobil 1, 10W-40 (100% synthetic) may be used; how­ever, some performance loss may be noticed.
TRANSMISSION OIL
Genuine NISSAN Transmission Oil R35 Special (100% synthetic oil)
The GT-R uses a multiple-disc dual wet clutch transmission. The specially developed transmis­sion oil maximizes the friction characteristics of the clutch and the lubrication of the gear bearings. The use of additives is prohibited.
DIFFERENTIAL OIL (front and rear)
Castrol SAF-XJ 75W-140 (100% synthetic oil)
The GT-R uses a 1.5-Way mechanical Limited Slip Differential (LSD) to maximize driving power under many operating conditions. Use the specified differential oil to maximize the perfor-
mance of the LSD. Also use the same oil for the
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front differential. The use of additives is prohibited.
BRAKE FLUID
Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid R35 Special DOT4
Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid R35 Special DOT4 is the factory fill brake fluid. The Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) unit and other related parts were specially designed for this brake fluid. NISSAN cannot ensure the best perfor­mance and proper operation of the vehicle if other brake fluid is used.
TIRES AND ROAD WHEELS
Genuine GT-R tires and road wheels or equivalent
Use only genuine GT-R tires and road wheels or equivalent. Proper use of NISSAN recom­mended tires provides the greatest potential for maximum performance.
. Genuine GT-R tires and road wheels or an
equivalent help achieve maximum cornering performance.
. Genuine GT-R tires and road wheels or an
equivalent help provide road holding in the event of decreasing tire pressure and punctures.
. Genuine GT-R tires and road wheels or an
equivalent help prevent the decrease of straight-running stability caused by uneven tire wear due to high rigidity wheels and wide tires.
BRAKE PAD AND DISC ROTOR
Genuine GT-R brake pads and disc rotors
This vehicle is equipped with a high perfor­mance braking system and includes cross­drilled floating rotors and radial-mounted six­piston monoblock calipers. This helps to achieve excellent stopping performance and fade-resis­tance. Replace all four sets of brake pads and disc rot ors at the same time to maintain maximum brake performance.
EXHAUST MUFFLER
Use only the special GT-R muffler and trunk carpet.
Never use parts other than genuine NISSAN parts.
The GT-R has high exhaust gas temperatures. If non-GT-R specification parts are used, it is possible that the muffler will deform and cause damage to the underbody. Also do not remove the trunk carpet from the vehicle for any reason. The carpet insulates the vehicle interior from the heat of the muffler and from the noise of the transmission.
EXTERIOR PARTS (spoiler, etc.)
Do not modify exterior parts.
The GT-R was developed using a special wind tunnel to help make sure the vehicle is aerodynamically balanced. Additionally, the wind tunnel was used to help make sure cool air flows to the brakes, radiator and other components. Additions of non-GT-R specific accessory ex­terior parts can change the air flow over and around the body. This can affect vehicle balance and cooling of various systems.
For example, if the front bumper is modified, there is a possibility that brake performance may be reduced due to the decrease of the air flow to the brake system.
GT-R Overview GTR-3
GT-R PERFORMANCE
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OPTIMIZATION SERVICES
In addition to the regular maintenance recom­mended by NISSAN, the GT-R requires the following special inspections:
. Wheel alignment inspection and adjustment
(if necessary) (including tire pressure ad­justment)
. Engine settings (balancing right and left air
flow)
. Transmission settings
These inspections are required at the following intervals:
. 1,000 miles
. 12 months
. 24 months
. 36 months
NOTE:
. These inspections will be performed
free of charge for labor at a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer only. Inspec­tions thereafter are recommended every 12 months or 12,000 miles (whichever comes first) at the custo­mer’s expense. See the 2009 NISSAN GT-R Warranty Information Booklet for details.
. Repairs and adjustments involving
GTR-4 GT-R Overview
parts replacement, etc. determined to be necessary as a result of these inspections are performed at the cus­tomer’s expense.
. See the 2009 NISSAN GT-R Warranty
Information Booklet for significant lim­itations, exclusions and possible void­ing of your warranty resulting from failure to have these necessary inspec­tions, repairs and/or adjustments per­formed.
. See the 2009 NISSAN GT-R Service and
Maintenance Guide for a detailed ex­planation of the GT-R Performance Optimization services.
WHEEL ALIGNMENT INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT (if necessary) (including tire pressure adjustment)
This vehicle is equipped with a high perfor­mance suspension. The vehicle’s wheel align­ment needs to be measured and adjusted (if necessary) by a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer as necessary as the vehicle is driven and the suspension parts break-in.
ENGINE SETTINGS (balancing right and left air flow)
Each cylinder bank of this engine operates independently due to the vehicle’s twin turbo­charger design. Each side of the engine must operate at the same level of performance. The power output of each bank must be checked and adjusted as necessary by a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer.
TRANSMISSION SETTINGS
The design of the clutch and transmission requires inspection and adjustment of the clutch and shift forks by a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer at the recommended intervals. Depend­ing on the driving conditions, more frequent adjustments may be necessary to help maximize vehicle performance.
PRECAUTIONS BEFORE DRIVING BODY REPAIR
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VEHICLE DYNAMIC CONTROL (VDC) OFF MODE
Make sure VDC is on before driving the vehicle. The VDC OFF mode should only be used to help free a vehicle stuck in mud or snow by temporarily stopping VDC operation and keep­ing torque on wheels.
SUMMER TIRES
The GT-R summer tires are made from a specially formulated rubber t o maximize the vehicle’s performance capabilities. Performance of summer tires is substantially reduced when temperatures are less than 328F(08C) so you must drive carefully. NISSAN recommends the use of winter or all-season tires on all four wheels if you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions when temperatures are less than 328F(08C).
ALL-SEASON TIRES
Do not exceed the speed rating of the tire that is installed on the vehicle.
The body of the GT-R has been manufactured on special fixtures utilizing a hybrid structure with aluminum die cast parts for the frame work. Special skills, information and equipment are required to correctly repair the body. Contact a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer if the vehicle is damaged, such as in a collision, and they will recommend an appropriate body shop.
Only certified body shops using CELETTE advanced collision repair equipment are ap­proved by NISSAN for repairing structural body damage. Contact a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer or NISSAN Consumer Affairs for a referral or list of certified body shops.
WARNING
Never use summer tires when the temperature is below 48F(−208C) to prevent permanent tread deformation which may cause tire damage or tire failure. This may cause a loss of vehicle control which can resul t in serious personal injury or death.
®
GT-R Overview GTR-5
ADDITIONAL MAINTENANCE ITEMS
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The following information applies if you engage in performance driving such as driving your GT-R for extended periods under the following conditions.
. Higher-RPM (approaching redline) opera-
tion
. Frequent high pedal force bra king from
moderate and higher speeds
. Frequent throttle activation
. Fast revving throughout the RPM range
In such cases, the following additional main­tenance guidelines apply.
However, you should also carefully read your 2009 NISSAN GT-R Warranty Informa­tion Booklet for important information concerning warranty coverage, limitations and exclusions.
We recommend that maintenance be performed at a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer. NISSAN will only pay for GT-R Performance Optimization Services performed at a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer.
FLUIDS
. Before driving, check the fluid levels and
adjust as necessary using the specified fluid.
. Check the amount of fluid for the power
GTR-6 GT-R Overview
steering.
. Be sure to change the fluids listed below
with the specified fluids every 1,800 miles (3,000 km).
ITEMS GT-R SPECIFIED FLUIDS
Engine oil Mobil 1, 0W-40*1
Transmission oil
Differential oil (front and rear)
Brake fluid
*1: Mobil 1, 0W-40 (100% synthetic) is the factory fill
oil. The VR38 engine with its plasma-sprayed bores was developed using this oil. NISSAN cannot ensure proper engine operation and dur­ability if other 0W-40 synthetic oil is used. If Mobil 1, 0W-40 is not available, Mobil 1, 10W-40 (100% synthetic) may be used; however, some perfor­mance loss may be noticed.
*2: Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid R35 Special DOT4
is the factory fill brake fluid. The Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) unit and other related parts were specially designed for this brake fluid and NISSAN cannot ensure the best performance and proper operation of the vehicle if other brake fluid is used.
Genuine NISSAN Transmission Oil R35 Special
Castrol SAF-XJ 75W-140
Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid R35 Special DOT4*2
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTS OF TIRES, SUSPENSION AND BRAKES
. Measure and adjust the wheel alignment.
. Check the tire pressure and the Tire
Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) sen­sor.
. Make tire pressure adjustments only when
the tires are cool. (
“WHEELS AND
TIRES” page 8-29)
. Secure road wheel balance weights with
aluminum tape or equivalent.
. Check the heat deterioration and wear of the
brakes. (As necessary, the brake pad and the brake disc rotor must be replaced as a set of four with new ones.)
REPLENISHING COOLANT
Check the coolant level in the pressurized coolant reservoir. Adjust the level so that the fluid is between the MAX and MIN markings. For the coolant, use genuine NISSAN Long Life coolant. (On delivery of new vehicle, the reservoir is filled to the MIN level. Be sure to replenish approximately 0.3 to 0.4 US quart (0.3 to 0.4 liter) of coolant.)
COOLANT MIXTURE RATIO
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For maximum cooling system performance, the coolant mixture ratio should be the combination of 30% antifreeze and 70% demineralized or distilled water.
If ambient temperatures are anticipated below 58F(−158C), make sure a proper mixture ratio of 50% antifreeze and 50% demineralized or distilled water mix is used.
COOL DOWN
Cool down the vehicle to help extend the life of the vehicle if coolant temperatures are extremely high. Drive the vehicle at 37 to 50 MPH (60 to 80 km/h), in 5th or 6th gear for 2 to 3 miles (3 to 5 km) and then stop the engine.
GT-R SPECIFIC VEHICLE CHARACTERISTICS
REFUELING PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
Do not attempt to top off the fuel tank after the fuel pump nozzle shuts off automatically. Continued refueling may cause fuel overflow, resulting in fuel spray and possibly a fire. The fuel tank is full at the first automatic shutoff.
To maximize vehicle performance, the fuel tank is located as low as possible to lower the vehicle center of gravity. The tank is also divided into two parts. This fuel tank design causes higher pressures inside the tank than other vehicles so fuel spillage is possible by trying to top off the fuel tank after automatic shutoff.
REFUELING STOPS BEFORE THE TANK IS FULL
The fuel tank pressure is higher when the vehicle is hot. If the vehicle is refueled when the vehicle is hot, the fuel pump may automatically shut off before the tank is full. This does not indicate that there is a malfunction. This will not happen after the vehicle has cooled.
GASOLINE SMELL
The fuel temperature is higher when the vehicle is hot. This may cause a gasoline smell from the vehicle. This does not indicate that there is a
malfunction. The smell will go away when the fuel temperature has cooled.
OUTSIDE TEMPERATURE DISPLAY INDICATES HIGHER TEMPERATURE
Heat from the engine compartment, radiator and intercoolers can affect the outside temperature display. The outside temperature display may indicate a higher than actual temperature while driving or stopped. This is normal.
IDLE SPEED IS NOT STEADY
The idle speed may not be steady when the engine compartment is extremely hot. This is normal. The engine speed will be steady when the engine cools down.
In this case, the Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) may come on. After a few driving trips, the MIL should turn off. If the light remains on after a few driving trips, have the vehicle inspected by a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer.
ENGINE SPEED IS RESTRICTED
To help protect the engine, the maximum engine speed is automatically controlled in the following conditions:
. Revving the engine with the shift lever in the
P
&
or &Nposition: The maximum engine
speed is 5,000 RPM
. Revving the engine when the engine coolant
GT-R Overview GTR-7
or oil is at a low or extremely high
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temperature: The maximum engine speed is 4,000 RPM
DISTORTION OF REAR WING
When the vehicle is parked in direct sunlight on a hot day, the center of the rear wing may become distorted. This is normal. When the surface temperature of the rear wing is reduced, the shape of the wing should return to normal.
UNEVEN WEAR OF TIRES
The NISSAN GT-R is equipped with high performance, low profile, run-flat tires that are optimized for performance and handling. The life of these tires will be less than those of tires installed on a typical vehicle, and you are likely to experience uneven tire wear and tire noise regardless of the type of tire used.
NOISES ARE HEARD WHILE DRIV­ING
. The GT-R brake pads use material that
provides a high amount of braking power even in high temperatures. This material can cause an intermittent screeching noise when the brakes are applied. The noise decreases as the brake pads wear.
. A screeching noise may be heard when the
brake pedal is depressed:
— When driving the vehicle for the first time
in the morning,
— After leaving the vehicle parked for
extended periods of time, or
— When the vehicle is damp following rain
showers or washing the vehicle.
These sounds are normal. The noise is caused when the brake pads absorb moist­ure, and the noise stops after the brake is applied several times.
. A screeching noise may also be heard when
the brake pedal is depressed:
— When repeatedly applying gentle brak-
ing, especially on a curve at a low speed, or
— When the brake rotors have circular
scores with the brake temperature high.
. To maintain steady braking performance in
both extremely high and low temperatures, the gap between the brake pad and caliper is larger than normal and large-size brake pads are used. When driving over a bump, a light rattling sound may be heard from the brake pad. This does not indicate that there is a malfunction.
. When the brake disc r otor undergoes
thermal expansion, a rumbling noise may be heard from the engaging portion of the wheel and the brake disc rotor. This does not indicate that there is a malfunction. The noise will cease when the temperature decreases.
. In addition to noise resulting from uneven
tire wear discussed in the previous section, the GT-R tires are more rigid than a typical passenger car tire and are made from a specially formulated rubber to maximize the vehicle’s performance capabilities. These characteristics cause the GT-R tires to have more road noise than a typical passenger car tire. This road noise is normal.
. Due to the performance capabilities and
requirements of the GT-R, the sequential 6­speed dual clutch transmission is unlike a typical automatic transmission. You will likely hear mechanical sounds from the transmis­sion, particularly at slow speeds and at idle. This condition is normal.
GTR-8 GT-R Overview
BRAKE DUST
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This vehicle is equipped with high performance brakes, and the characteristics of the brake pad material may cause more brake dust than other vehicles. NISSAN recommends a wheel coating that helps prevent the brake dust from sticking to the wheels. Contact a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer for more details.
MECHANICAL LIMITED SLIP DIF­FERENTIAL (LSD) CHARACTERIS­TICS
The differential oil has a high viscosity and is very thick when cold. If the vehicle accelerates from a stop with the steering wheel turned in cold temperatures, the inner wheel tire may slip and some noise or vibration may be heard. This phenomenon is unique to vehicles equipped with the Limited Slip Differential (LSD). When the steering wheel is returned to the straight­ahead position or the differential oil warms up, the noise and vibration decrease.
DUAL CLUTCH TRANSMISSION
The GT-R dual clutch transmission is a newly­developed system that uses an electronically controlled multiple-disc wet clutch attached to the highly efficient manual transmission. This transmission has two driving modes.
A
&
position (Automatic gearshift):
.
allows automatic shifting of the manual transmission.
M
.
&
position (Manual gearshift): allows quick shifting of the manual transmis­sion.
NOTE:
. &Mposition driving is recommended
when driving up hills or accelerating from a stop on a cold morning.
M
.
&
position driving is recommended if
you feel shift shocks or jerkiness in the
A
&
position in cold temperatures.
. When starting or driving on a steep
uphill grade, shift to the and operate the paddle shifter to shift down to 1st gear similar to a manual transmission vehicle.
The GT-R dual clutch transmission was devel­oped specifically to maximize vehicle perfor­mance and driving enjoyment. The GT-R transmission components were designed using different engineering standards than typical
&
M
position
passenger car transmissions. Because of this, the GT-R has different operating characteristics, and various rattle noises may be heard during some driving conditions because of the follow­ing items:
. Gear clearances
. Ultralight flywheel
. Dry sump lubrication
These noises do not indicate that there is a malfunction.
GT-R Overview GTR-9
TRANSMISSION OPERATION CHARACTERISTICS
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Mechanism Operation characteristics
. When the temperature of the transmission is high, the decreased friction from idling and driving at low speeds can cause rattling, shaking
Base Manual transmission
Multiple disc wet clutch
Electronic oil pressure control
Changing modes
Gear clearances
and jarring noises. When the temperature of the transmission decreases, the noise will lessen.
. Clattering noises may be heard while shifting. . When stopping the vehicle with the shift lever in the &
slowly move if the brake pedal is not depressed.
R
or &A↔&Mposition, be sure to firmly depress the brake pedal. The vehicle may
. Never depress the brake and accelerator pedals at the same time. Depressing the brake and accelerator pedals at the same time could
cause:
The engine to stallThe clutch to overheatTransmission damage
. To prevent stalling or transmission damage, start in first gear. The &
when reduced torque is necessary on snowy roads or extremely slippery surfaces.
. When the vehicle is stopped on a hill, do not hold the vehicle in place by depressing the accelerator pedal. Doing so may cause the clutch
to overheat and result in transmission damage. Use the brakes to prevent the vehicle from moving.
The following conditions are caused due to changes in fluid viscosity as a result of temperature changes.
. When the transmission fluid is extremely cold or extremely hot, the transmission may feel like it is slipping during shifts or there may be hard
shifts. This is normal. Transmission shifting should return to normal when the transmission fluid returns to normal operating temperatures.
. When the transmission fluid temperature is extremely cold, the time required to run a system check may increase. During the system check,
P
&
the shift lever must stay in the noises during the transmission systems check.
. The higher shift speeds in the & . Quick shifting in the R mode with the transmission in the &
may shift more slowly when the engine speed is low.
Appropriate gaps are provided between gears to achieve smooth gear rotation and steady tooth surface lubrication under the high-load driving condition. However, this causes a rattling noise.
position. Move the shift lever after turning off the system check display. Also, it is normal to hear clicking
M
position may result in shift shock and jerkiness when starting or shifting.
M
position is available when the engine speed is high. However, the transmission
M
position second gear can be used to start moving the vehicle only
GTR-10 GT-R Overview
Mechanism Operation characteristics
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. An ultralight flywheel is provided to achieve rapid engine response to the accelerator pedal operation and quick shifting response to the
paddle shifter operation. These are essential for a supercar. However, you may notice a large rattling noise from gears because engine
Ultralight flywheel
rotation fluctuations become larger while idling.
. Due to changes in engine speed through the operation of the air conditioner, rattling, shaking or jarring noises may be heard when idling or
driving at low speeds.
. Rattling noises may be heard when the engine is started or stopped.
High-efficiency dry sump lubrication is provided to achieve low agitation resistance of lubricant oil and allows smooth transmission gear rotation
Dry sump lubrication
that contribute to obtain a perfect balance between outstanding driving performance and improved environmental performance. However, you may notice some rattling noise due to engine rotation fluctuations.
GT-R Overview GTR-11
MEMO
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GTR-12 GT-R Overview
0 Illustrated table of contents
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Seats, seat belts and Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS).............................................................. 0-2
Exterior ............................................................ 0-4
Front ........................................................... 0-2
Rear............................................................ 0-3
Front ........................................................... 0-4
Rear............................................................ 0-5
Passenger compartment ...................................... 0-6
Cockpit............................................................ 0-7
Instrument panel ................................................ 0-8
Meters and gauges............................................. 0-9
Engine compartment ......................................... 0-10
SEATS, SEAT BELTS AND
Information Provided by:
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)
FRONT
1. Seat belt (Page 1-5)
2. Rear seat walk-in lever (P.1-4)
3. Roof-mounted curtain side-impact supplemental air bag system (if so equipped) (P.1-31)
4. Supplemental front-impact air bags (P.1-31)
0-2 Illustrated table of contents
5. Seat belt pretensioner (P.1-42)
6. Front seat-mounted side-impact supplemental air bag system (if so equipped) (P.1-31)
7. Occupant classification sensor (pattern sensor) (P.1-36)
8. Front seats (P.1-2)
REAR
Information Provided by:
1. Rear seats — Child restraint installation (P.1-13)
2. Child restraint anchor points (for top tether strap child restraint) (P.1-16)
3. LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system (P.1-15)
Illustrated table of contents 0-3
EXTERIOR
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ITEMS GT-R SPECIFIED PARTS
Road wheel
Tire*1
Brake pad*2
Brake disc rotor*2
*1: When tire replacement is required, replacing tires
as a set of four with new tires is recommended. However, if a tire is punctured or damaged, it may be possible to replace only the damaged tire. Determining whether one tire or a complete set of tires should be replaced is based on a number of factors including tire wear and cond ition. Contact your GT-R certified NISSAN dealer. They can recommend if an individual tire or a complete set should be replaced.
*2: The brake pad and the brake disc rotor must be
replaced as a set of four with new ones.
Genuine road wheel or an equivalent specific to GT-R
Genuine tire or an equivalent specific to GT-R
Genuine brake pad specific to GT-R
Genuine brake disc rotor spe­cific to GT-R
FRONT
1. Hood (P.3-17)
2. Windshield wiper and washer (P.2-45, P.8-19)
3. Doors (P.3-2, P.3-4, P.3-8)
4. Outside mirrors (P.3-27)
5. Power windows (P.2-56)
0-4 Illustrated table of contents
6. Headlight and turn signal (P.2-47, P.8-26)
7. Tires and wheels (P.5-3, P.6-2, P.8-29, P.9-7)
ITEMS GT-R SPECIFIED FUEL
Information Provided by:
Unleaded premium gasoline with an
Fuel
*1: Use unleaded premium gasoline with an octane
rating of at least 93 AKI (Anti- Knock Index) number (Research octane number 98) to maximize vehicle performance. If 93 AKI number (Research octane number 98) premium gasoline is not available, you may use unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI number (Research octane number 96), but you may notice a decrease in performance.
octane rating of at least 93 AKI (Anti­Knock Index) number (Research octane number 98)*1
REAR
1. High-mounted stop light (P.8-26)
2. Trunk (P.3-8, P.3-19)
3. Rear window defroster (P.2-46)
4. Satellite antenna*
5. Rear combination light (P.8-26)
6. Fuel-filler door (P.3-22, P.9-3)
*: Refer to the separate Multi Function Display
Owner’s Manual.
Illustrated table of contents 0-5
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
Information Provided by:
1. Coat hooks (P.2-56)
2. Inside lock knob (P.3-5)
3. Interior light control switch (P.2-58)
4. Map lights (P.2-58)
5. Sun visors (P.3-26)
6. Sunglasses holder (P.2-54)
0-6 Illustrated table of contents
7. Inside rearview mirror (P.2-60, P.3-26)
8. Center console box (P.2-56)
9. Cup holders (P.2-53)
10. Power window switches (P.2-56)
11. Window lock button (P.2-57)
12. Power door lock switch (P.3-5)
COCKPIT
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12. Tilting/telescopic steering wheel lever (P.3-25)
13. Push-button ignition switch (P.5-8)
14. Parking brake (P.5-27, P.5-37)
15. Shift lever (P.5-13)
*: Refer to the separate Multi Function Display
Owner’s Manual.
1. Headlight and turn signal switch (P.2-47)
2. Paddle shifters (P.5-13)
3. Steering-wheel-mounted controls (left side)*
4. Meters and gauges (P.2-4)
5. Steering-wheel-mounted controls (right side) — MRK (Mark) switch* — Cruise control (P.5-28)
6. Windshield wiper and washer switch (P.2-45)
7. VDC, transmission and suspension set up switches (P.5-21)
8. Trunk lid release switch (P.3-19)
9. Hood release handle (P.3-17)
10. Intelligent Key port (P.5-10)
11. Horn (P.2-50)
Illustrated table of contents 0-7
INSTRUMENT PANEL
Information Provided by:
13. Compact Disc slot*
14. Trunk release power cancel switch (P.3-20)
*: Refer to the separate Multi Function Display
Owner’s Manual.
1. Outside mirror control switch (P.3-27)
2. Center dial*
3. Audio system*
4. Heater and air conditioner*
5. Multi function display*
6. Hazard warning flasher switch (P.2-50)
0-8 Illustrated table of contents
7. Glove box (P.2-55)
8. Fuse box cover (P.8-22)
9. Power outlet (P.2-52)
10. Rear window defroster switch (P.2-46)
11. CompactFlash card slot*
12. Front passenger air bag status light (P.1-37)
METERS AND GAUGES
Information Provided by:
NOTE:
. Meters and gauges will illuminate
when the ignition switch is pushed to the ON position.
. The needle indicators may move
slightly after the ignition switch is pushed to the OFF position. This does not indicate that there is a malfunction.
1. Trip A/B reset switch (P.2-5)
2. Speedometer (P.2-5)
3. Tachometer (P.2-6)/Upshift indicator (P.2-8)
4. Transmission position indicator (P.2-7)
5. Engine coolant temperature gauge (P.2-6)
6. ENTER switch (P.2-13)
7. Instrument brightness control switch (P.2-10)
8. Vehicle information display (P.2-10)
9. Odometer/twin trip odometer (P.2-5)
10. Fuel gauge (P.2-7)
11. NEXT switch (P.2-13)
Illustrated table of contents 0-9
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
Information Provided by:
ITEMS GT-R SPECIFIED FLUIDS
Engine oil Mobil 1, 0W-40*1
Transmission oil
Differential oil (front and rear)
Brake fluid
*1: Mobil 1, 0W-40 (100% synthetic) is the factory fill
oil. The VR38 engine with its plasma-sprayed bores was developed using this oil. NISSAN cannot ensure proper engine operation and dur­ability if other 0W-40 synthetic oil is used. If Mobil 1, 0W-40 is not available, Mobil 1, 10W-40 (100% synthetic) may be used; however, some perfor­mance loss may be noticed.
*2: Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid R35 Special DOT4
is the factory fill brake fluid. The Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) unit and other related parts were specially designed for this brake fluid and NISSAN cannot ensure the best performance and proper operation of the vehicle if other brake fluid is used.
Genuine NISSAN Transmission Oil R35 Special
Castrol SAF-XJ 75W-140
Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid R35 Special DOT4*2
1. Fuse/fusible link holder (P.8-22)
2. Battery (P.8-15)
3. Engine oil filler cap (P.8-12)
4. Engine oil dipstick (P.8-12)
5. Brake fluid reservoir (P.8-14)
6. Air cleaner (P.8-19)
0-10 Illustrated table of contents
7. Power steering fluid reservoir (P.8-13)
8. Radiator filler cap (P.8-9)
9. Coolant reservoir cap (pressure type) (P.8-9)
10. Coolant reservoir (P.8-9)
11. Window washer fluid reservoir (P.8-15)
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Illustrated table of contents 0-11
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