NISSAN GT R Owner's Manual 2011

Foreword
Welcome to the growing family of new NISSAN owners. This vehicle is delivered to you with confidence. It was produced using the latest techniques and strict quality control.
A separate Warranty Information Booklet contains the warranties c overing your vehicle (whose terms have control over this Owner’s Manual or any other docu­ment or representation regarding warranty coverage). The “NISSAN Service and Main­tenance Guide” explains details about maintaining and servicing your vehicle.
Additionally, a separate Customer Care/ Lemon Law Booklet (U.S. only) will explain how to resolve any concerns you may have with your vehicle, as well as clarify your rights under your state’s lemon law.
READ FIRST — THEN DRIVE SAFELY
Before driving your vehicle, please read this Owner’s Manual carefully. This will ensure familiarity with controls and maintenance re­quirements, assisting you in the safe operation of your vehicle.
WARNING
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
REMINDERS FOR SAFETY!
Follow these important driving rules to help ensure a safe and comfortable trip for you and your passengers!
. NEVER drive under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
. ALWAYS observe posted speed lim-
its and never drive too fast for conditions.
. ALWAYS give your full attention to
driving and avoid using vehicle features or taking other actions that could distract you.
. ALWAYS use your seat belts and
appropriate child restraint systems. Pre-teen children should be seated in the rear seat.
. ALWAYS provide information about
the proper use of vehicle safety
features to all occupants of the vehicle.
. ALWAYS review this Owner’s Man-
ual for important safety information.
MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLE
This vehicle should not be modified. Mod­ification could affect its performance, safety or durability, and may even violate governmental regulations. See the 2011 NISSAN GT-R Warranty Information Book­let for details including applicable exclu­sions.
WHEN READING THE MANUAL
This manual includes information for all options available on this model. Therefore, you may find some information that does not apply to your vehicle.
All information, specifications and illustrations in this manual are those in effect at the time of printing. NISSAN reserves the right to change specifications or design at any time without notice.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THIS MANUAL
You will see various symbols in this manual. They are used in the following ways:
WARNING
This is used to indicate a hazard that could cause death or serious personal injury. To avoid or reduce the risk, follow the information and instructions exactly.
CAUTION
This is used to indicate a hazard that could cause minor or moderate perso­nal injury. To avoid or reduce the risk, follow the information and instructions carefully.
NOTICE
This is used to indicate a hazard that could cause damage to property or your vehicle. To avoid or reduce the risk, follow the information and instructions.
If you see the symbol above, it means “Do not do this” or “Do not let this happen”.
If you see a symbol similar to those above in an illustration, it means the arrow points to the front of the vehicle.
Arrows in an illustration that are similar to those above indicate movement or action.
Arrows in an illustration that are similar to those above call attention to an item in the illustration.
This indicates the title and reference page.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING
WARNING
Engine Exhaust, some of its constitu­ents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. In addition, certain fluids con­tained in vehicles and certain products of component wear contain or emi t chemicals known to the State of Cali­fornia to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
CALIFORNIA PERCHLORATE ADVI­SORY
Some vehicle parts, such as lithium bat­teries, may contain perchlorate material. The following advisory is provided: “Per­chlorate Material - special handling may apply, See www.dtsc.ca.gov/ hazardouswaste/perchlorate.”
C
*
2009 NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
All rights reserved. No part of this Owner’s Manual may be reproduced or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo­copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of NISSAN Motor Co., Ltd.
NISSAN CUSTOMER CARE PROGRAM
NISSAN CARES ...
Both NISSAN and your GT-R certified NISSAN dealer are dedicated to serving all your automotive needs. Your satisfaction with your vehicle and your GT-R certified NISSAN dealer are our primary concerns. Your GT-R certified NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs.
For U.S. customers
1-866-668-1GTR (1-866-668-1487)
For Canadian customers
1-800-387-0122
We appreciate your interest in NISSAN and thank you for buying a quality NISSAN vehicle.
The Consumer Affairs Department will ask for the following information:
— Vehicle identification number (attached to
the top of the instrument panel on the driver’s side)
— Date of purchase
— Current odometer reading
— Your NISSAN dealer’s name
— Your comments or questions
OR
You can write to NISSAN with the information on the left at:
For U.S. customers
NISSAN North America, Inc. Consumer Affairs Department P.O. Box 685003 Franklin, TN 37068-5003
For Canadian customers
NISSAN Canada Inc. 5290 Orbitor Drive Mississauga, Ontario L4W 4Z5
Table of
GT-R Overview
GTR
Contents
Illustrated table of contents
Safety — Seats, seat belts and supplemental restraint system
Instruments and controls
Pre-driving checks and adjustments
Display screen, heater, air conditioner and audio systems
Starting and driving
In case of emergency
Appearance and care
Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Technical and consumer information
Index
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
GT-R Overview
GT-R specific information ................................. GTR-2
Warranty information ................................... GTR-2
Maintenance information .............................. GTR-2
GT-R special specification parts ........................GTR-2
Engine oil ................................................. GTR-2
Transmission oil ......................................... GTR-2
Differential oil (front and rear)........................ GTR-3
Brake fluid ................................................ GTR-3
Tires and road wheels ................................. GTR-3
Suspension .............................................. GTR-3
Brake pad and disc rotor .............................GTR-3
Exhaust muffler and trunk carpet ....................GTR-4
Exterior parts (spoiler, etc.)........................... GTR-4
GT-R performance optimization services .............. GTR-5
Wheel alignment inspection and adjustment (if necessary) (including tire pressure
adjustment)............................................... GTR-5
Engine settings (balancing right and left air
flow) ....................................................... GTR-5
Transmission settings .................................. GTR-5
Break-in schedule .......................................... GTR-6
Wheel alignment ........................................ GTR-6
Precautions before driving ................................GTR-6
Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) off mode ........ GTR-6
Summer tires ............................................ GTR-7
All-season tires.......................................... GTR-7
Fuel ............................................................GTR-7
Body repair................................................... GTR-8
Additional maintenance items ............................GTR-8
Fluids ...................................................... GTR-8
Recommended fluids and maintenance
interval................................................... GTR-10
Inspection and adjustments of tires,
suspension, clutch and brakes .................... GTR-11
Recommended adjustments for maximum
performance............................................ GTR-13
Replenishing coolant................................. GTR-14
Coolant mixture ratio ................................. GTR-14
Cool down ............................................. GTR-14
Brake pad .............................................. GTR-14
GT-R specific vehicle characteristics................. GTR-15
Refueling precautions................................ GTR-15
Gasoline smell......................................... GTR-15
Outside temperature display indicates higher
temperature ............................................ GTR-15
Idle speed is not steady............................. GTR-15
Engine speed is restricted .......................... GTR-15
Boost pressure is restricted........................ GTR-15
Distortion of rear wing............................... GTR-15
Uneven wear of tires................................. GTR-16
Noises are heard while driving..................... GTR-16
Cracks on brake pad ................................ GTR-17
Brake dust.............................................. GTR-17
Mechanical Limited Slip Differential (LSD)
characteristics ......................................... GTR-17
Dual clutch transmission ................................ GTR-18
Transmission operation characteristics ........... GTR-19
GT-R SPECIFIC INFORMATION
The GT-R is NISSAN’s first supercar category vehicle. The GT-R is equipped with special systems. These systems are different than those used on conventional vehicles to allow for the high performance driving characteristics of this vehicle. Your vehicle should be maintained by a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer. Special skills, knowledge and equipment are necessary to properly maintain your GT-R.
WARRANTY INFORMATION
Please read this Owner’s Manual carefully, together with your Warranty Information Booklet which describes a number of express limitations, exclusions and ways to void your warranty for failing to follow the instructions contained in this Owner’s Manual, including, but not limited to:
. Failure to use proper parts, fuel and fluids,
. Driving with the VDC off,
. Racing,
. Any competitive driving of any sort whatso-
ever,
. Use on a track or driving on any airstrip,
. Modifications, including adding/replacing,
reprogramming, attempting to reprogram, altering, disconnecting any computer, con­trol unit or electronic modules,
GTR-2 GT-R Overview
. Deleting any or all stored information in any
computer, control unit or electronic module including VSDR,
. Failure to have required Performance Opti-
mization Services performed.
In addition, see your Dunlop/Goodyear and Bridgestone tire warranties for specific limita­tions or exclusions for operating summer tires below 208C(−48F).
MAINTENANCE INFORMATION
. Special skills, knowledge and equipment are
necessary to properly inspect and adjust the GT-R engine, transmission, suspension and brakes to maintain performance. A GT-R certified NISSAN dealer has the GT-R certified technical staff and the special equipment to properly maintain your GT-R.
. NISSAN recommends maintenance items
that require the replacement of parts, engine oil, oil filters and air filters should be performed by a GT-R certified dealer. Make sure the specified fluids and parts are used when the maintenance is performed. NISSAN also recommends the replacement of parts such as brakes should be performed by a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer.
GT-R SPECIAL SPECIFICATION PARTS
NOTICE
Only use the following required fluids and parts in the GT-R to avoid possible vehicle damage.
ENGINE OIL
Mobil 1 (0W-40) (100% synthetic oil)
Mobil 1 (0W-40) (100% synthetic) is the factory fill oil. The VR38 engine with its plasma-sprayed bores was developed using this oil. NISSAN cannot ensure proper engine operation and durability if other 0W-40 synthetic oil is used. If Mobil 1 (0W-40) is not available, Mobil 1 (10W-40) (100% synthetic) may be used; however, some performance loss may be noticed.
The use of additives, chemical materials or abrasive compounds is prohibited.
The use of additives, chemical materials, abra­sive compounds or other high performance engine oils may cause internal engine damage.
TRANSMISSION OIL
Genuine NISSAN Transmission Oil R35 Special (100% synthetic oil)
The GT-R uses a multiple-disc dual wet clutch transmission. The specially developed transmis­sion oil maximizes the friction characteristics of
the clutch and the lubrication of the gear bearings.
The use of additives is prohibited.
The use of additives or other transmission oil may cause internal transmission or clutch damage.
DIFFERENTIAL OIL (front and rear)
Castrol SAF-XJ 75W-140 (100% synthetic oil)
The GT-R uses a 1.5-Way mechanical Limited Slip Differential (LSD) to maximize driving power under many operating conditions. Use the specified differential oil to maximize the perfor­mance of the LSD. Also use the same oil for the front differential.
The use of additives is prohibited.
Using additives or any other than the specified differential oil may cause the oil temperature to increase and the final drive damaged. Also it may cause vibration and adversely the vehicle hand­ling characteristics.
BRAKE FLUID
Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid R35 Special II is the factory fill brake fluid. The Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) unit and other related parts were
specially designed for this brake fluid. NISSAN cannot ensure the best performance and proper operation of the vehicle if other brake fluid is used.
TIRES AND ROAD WHEELS
Genuine GT-R tires and road wheels
Use only genuine GT-R tires and road wheels.
Tires
The GT-R uses specially designed run-flat tires and matching road wheels. Use of these specially developed tires and wheels provides the greatest potential for maximum performance.
— Using non-genuine GT-R tires may cause
powertrain system damage if the vehicle is driven in a flat tire situation, even if run flat tires are used.
— Using non-genuine GT-R tires may also
cause tire failure due to excessive heat buildup caus ed by tire distortion while driving.
— Using non-genuine GT-R tires may affect the
operation of the VDC system.
Road wheels
Using non-genuine GT-R wheels may cause the following:
— vehicle vibration
— the tire coming loose from the wheel during
a flat tire
— reduced wheel lug nut tightness
SUSPENSION
Genuine GT-R special suspension
Use only genu ine GT-R special suspension components.
Using non-genuine GT-R suspension compo­nents can affect vehicle performance and may cause body damage when driving depending on the road conditions.
BRAKE PAD AND DISC ROTOR
Genuine GT-R brake pads and disc rotors
Use only genuine GT-R brake pads and disc rotors.
This vehicle is equipped with cross-drilled floating rotors and radial-mounted six-piston monoblock calipers. This helps to achieve excellent stopping performance and fade-resis­tance. Replace all four sets of brake pads and disc rot ors at the same time to maintain maximum brake performance.
Using non-genuine GT-R Brake pads or rotors can affect vehicle braking performance and the operation of the ABS and VDC system.
GT-R Overview GTR-3
EXHAUST MUFFLER AND TRUNK CARPET
Genuine GT-R special exhaust muffler and trunk carpet.
The GT-R exhaust system is designed to provide the maximum vehicle performance and to protect the vehicle from high exhaust gas temperatures.
If non-genuine GT-R specification parts are used it is possible that the muffler or other exhaust system parts will deform and cause damage to the underbody. Non-genuine GT-R specification parts can also affect vehicle performance and possibly lead to turbocharger or engine damage.
Also, do not remove the trunk carpet from the vehicle for any reason. The carpet insulates the vehicle interior from the heat of the muffler and from the noise of the transmission.
EXTERIOR PARTS (spoiler, etc.)
Do not modify exterior parts.
GTR-4 GT-R Overview
Additions of non-genuine GT-R specific acces­sory exterior parts can change the air flow over and around the body. This can affect vehicle balance and cooling of various systems.
For example, if the front bumper is modified, there is a possibility that brake cooling perfor­mance may be reduced due to the decrease of the air flow to the brake system.
Use only GT-R special specification parts.
Front bumper
The shape of the bumper helps pull air into the engine compartment through the front wheel housing to cool the radiator and brakes. Instal­ling an aftermarket bumper may affect the air flow in the engine compartment and decrease the brake and engine cooling performance. An aftermarket bumper may also change vehicle balance by reducing front down force.
Rear wing
Installing an aftermarket rear wing may change the down force balance between front and rear of the vehicle. This can affect the handling characteristics of the vehicle and affect the operation of the ABS and VDC systems.
NOTICE
Modifications to exterior parts may affect engine and transmission cooling
performance which can increase the temperature in the engine compart­ment. This can affect the operation or damage parts located in the engine compartment.
GT-R PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION SERVICES
. Wheel alignment inspection and adjustment
(if necessary) (including tire pressure ad­justment)
. Engine settings (balancing right and left air
flow)
. Transmission settings
. 1,000 miles
. 12 months
. 24 months
. 36 months
NOTE:
. These inspections will be performed
free of charge for labor at a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer only. Inspec­tions thereafter are recommended every 12 months or 12,000 miles (whichever comes first) at the custo­mer’s expense. See the 2011 NISSAN GT-R Warranty Information Booklet for details.
. Repairs and adjustments involving
parts replacement, etc. determined to be necessary as a result of these inspections are performed at the cus­tomer’s expense.
. See the 2011 NISSAN GT-R Warranty
Information Booklet for significant lim­itations, exclusions and possible void­ing of your warranty resulting from failure to have these necessary inspec­tions, repairs and/or adjustments per­formed.
. See the 2011 NISSAN GT-R Service and
Maintenance Guide for a detailed ex­planation of the GT-R Performance Optimization Services.
WHEEL ALIGNMENT INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT (if necessary) (including tire pressure adjustment)
This vehicle is equipped with a high perfor­mance suspension. The vehicle’s wheel align­ment needs to be measured and adjusted (if necessary) by a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer as necessary as the vehicle is driven and the suspension parts break-in.
ENGINE SETTINGS (balancing right and left air flow)
Each cylinder bank of this engine operates independently due to the vehicle’s twin turbo­charger design. Each side of the engine must operate at the same level of performance. The air flow of each bank must be checked and adjusted as necessary by a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer.
TRANSMISSION SETTINGS
The design of the clutch and transmission requires inspection and adjustment of the clutch and shift forks by a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer at the recommended intervals. Depend­ing on the driving conditions, more frequent adjustments may be necessary to help maximize vehicle performance.
GT-R Overview GTR-5
BREAK-IN SCHEDULE PRECAUTIONS BEFORE DRIVING
NOTICE
Follow these recommendations to ob­tain maximum engine performance and ensure the future reliability and econo­my of your new vehicle. Failure to follow these recommendations may result in shortened engine life and reduced engine performance.
Please observe the following types of driving until the mileage shown below has been reached.
Until 300 miles (500 km):
. Do not depress the accelerator pedal more
than halfway and avoid rapid acceleration.
. Drive with the engine speed kept at less
than 3,500 RPM.
. Avoid unnecessary quick steering, abrupt
braking and driving on poor roads.
300 to 600 miles (500 to 1,000 km)
. Avoid rapid acceleration in a low gear (1st to
3rd gears) with the accelerator pedal fully depressed. Depress the pedal slowly.
. Avoid unnecessary quick steering and
abrupt braking.
GTR-6 GT-R Overview
. Drive with the suspension setup switch in
the COMF mode to allow more suspension stroke.
600 to 1,200 miles (1,000 to 2,000 km)
. Drive with the engine speed kept relatively
high. Shifting is recommended between 1st and 4th gears.
. Avoid unnecessary quick steering and
abrupt braking.
. Drive with the suspension setup switch in
the COMF mode to allow more suspension stroke.
WHEEL ALIGNMENT
Do not adjust the wheel alignment until the mileage reaches 1,000 miles (1,600 km). Until then, the suspension may not engage enough and the height may be higher.
However, make sure to adjust the alignment after 1,000 miles (1,600 km).
VEHICLE DYNAMIC CONTROL (VDC) OFF MODE
WARNING
. The VDC OFF mode should ONLY be
used briefly to help free the vehicle if stuck in snow or mud by tempora­rily stopping operation of the VDC to maintain wheel torque.
. Driving the GT-R with the VDC off
may lead to handling issues related to steering maneuvers, acceleration, or deceleration. Moreover, driving with the VDC off can result in an inoperative vehicle by causing ser­ious damage to the powertrain, including damage to the Transaxle Assembly including Transfer, Clutch, Gears, Transaxle case and all of its components and other drivetrain component(s) by overheating or ex­cessive force.
. Damage to the powertrain or any
drivetrain component(s) that occurs when there is a record in the Vehicle Status Data Recorder (VSDR) that the vehicle was driven with VDC off during the period when the damage was incurred is excluded from war­ranty coverage.
See your 2011 Warranty Information Booklet for important related information and warranty coverage exclusions. See also section 2 (page 2-28) and section 5 (page 5-42) of this Owner’s Manual, “Transmission Clutch Temperature High” and “Vehicle Dynam ic Control (VDC) System” for important additional related informa­tion.
SUMMER TIRES
The GT-R summer tires are made from a specially formulated rubber t o maximize the vehicle’s performance capabilities. Performance of summer tires is substantially reduced when temperatures are less than 328F(08C) so you must drive carefully. NISSAN recommends the use of winter or all-season tires on all four wheels if you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions when temperatures are less than 328F(08C).
WARNING
Never use summer tires when the temperature is below 48F(−208C) to prevent permanent tread deformation which may cause tire damage or tire failure. This may cause a loss of vehicle control which can resul t in serious personal injury or death.
ALL-SEASON TIRES
Do not exceed the speed rating of the tire that is installed on the vehicle.
FUEL
NISSAN recommends using fuels that contain no alcohol. However, fuels containing up to 10% alcohol may be used, if necessary. Do not use E­85 in your vehicle. ( DATION” page 9-3).
“FUEL RECOMMEN-
NOTICE
To avoid serious engine damage due to increased cylinder temperatures, do not use fuels that contain more alcohol than indicated in “Gasoline containing oxygenates” in the “9. Technical and consumer information section. Also, do not use fuel additives, fuel stabilizers or fuel deicers that contain alcohol.
GT-R Overview GTR-7
BODY REPAIR ADDITIONAL MAINTENANCE ITEMS
The body of the GT-R has been manufactured on special fixtures utilizing a hybrid structure with aluminum die cast parts for the frame work. Special skills, information and equipment are required to correctly repair the body. Contact a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer if the vehicle is damaged, such as in a collision, and they will recommend an appropriate body shop.
Only certified body shops using CELETTE advanced collision repair equipment are ap­proved by NISSAN for repairing structural body damage. Contact a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer or NISSAN Consumer Affairs for a referral or list of certified body shops.
The information and specifications in this section apply only when engaging in performance driving.
The following information applies only if you engage in performance driving such as driving your GT-R for extended periods under the following conditions.
. Higher-RPM (approaching redline) opera-
®
tion
. Frequent high pedal force bra king from
moderate and higher speeds
. Frequent throttle activation
. Fast revving throughout the RPM range
In such cases, the following additional main­tenance guidelines apply.
However, you should also carefully read your 2011 NISSAN GT-R Warranty Informa­tion Booklet for important information concerning warranty coverage, limitations and exclusions.
We recommend that maintenance be performed at a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer. NISSAN will only pay for GT-R Performance Optimization Services performed at a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer.
FLUIDS
The information and specifications in this section apply only when engaging in performance driving.
. Before driving, check the fluid levels and
adjust as necessary using the specified fluid as described under the conditions listed in ADDITIONAL MAINTENANCE ITEMS. If you do not drive under the conditions listed, refer to the 2011 Service Maintenance Guide.
GTR-8 GT-R Overview
. Be sure to change the fluids with the
specified fluids after driving.
“RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND
( MAINTENANCE INTERVAL” page GTR-10).
. Fluid temperature can be checked on the
multi function display.
— Engine Coolant Temperature — Engine Oil Temperature — Transmission Oil Temperature
See the separate Multi Function Display Own­er’s Manual.
. NISSAN recommends to adjust the engine
oil level below the H mark on the engine oil dipstick.
3
(
*
checking the oil level, run the engine until it reaches operating temperature and wait at least 5 minutes after turning off the engine. Make sure the oil level always remains above the L mark.
1
to be 0.39 in (10 mm)
*
range is 1.18 in (30 mm)) Before
*
2
. Adjust the power steering fluid level to the R
5
mark when the fluid temperature is hot or when the fluid temperature is cold.
Fluid temperature:
Hot: 122 to 1768F (50 to 808C): between
1
*
Cold: 32 to 868F(0to308C): between and
on the power steering dipstick
*
5
and
*
6
*
GT-R Overview GTR-9
*
*
6
3
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
The information and specifications in this section apply only when engaging in performance driving.
ITEMS Engine Oil
GT-R SPECI­FIED FLUIDS
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
ITEMS Transmission Oil
GT-R SPECI­FIED FLUIDS
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Mobil 1 (0W-40)*1
. When the oil temperature stays
below 2308F (1108C) while driving
. When the oil temperature reaches
between 2308F (1108C) and 2668F (1308C) while driving
. When the oil temperature exceeds
2668F (1308C) while driving
Genuine NISSAN Transmission Oil R35 Special
. When the oil temperature stays
below 2488F (1208C) while driving
. When the oil temperature reaches
between 2488F (1208C) and 2848F (1408C) while driving
. When the oil temperature exceeds
2848F (1408C) while driving
Change engine oil and engine oil filter at the same interval as Schedule 1 and 2 in the 2011 NISSAN GT-R Service and Maintenance Guide section.
Change engine oil and engine oil filter every 3,000 miles (5,000 km).
Change engine oil and engine oil filter immediately after stopping.
Change transmission oil at the same interval as Schedule 1 and 2 in the 2011 NISSAN GT-R Service and Maintenance Guide section.
Change transmission oil every 3,000 miles (5,000 km).
Change both transmission oil and differential oil immediately after stopping. Differential oil tempera­ture usually increases concurrently.
GTR-10 GT-R Overview
The information and specifications in this section apply only when engaging in performance driving.
ITEMS Differential Oil (front and rear)*2 GT-R SPECIFIED FLUIDS Castrol SAF-XJ 75W-140
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
ITEMS Brake Fluid GT-R SPECIFIED FLUIDS Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid R35 Special II*3
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
*1: Mobil 1 (0W-40) (100% synthetic) is the factory fill oil. The VR38 engine with its plasma-sprayed bores was
developed using this oil. NISSAN cannot ensure proper engine operation and durability if other 0W-40 synthetic oil is used. If Mobil 1 (0W-40) is not available, Mobil 1 (10W-40) (100% synthetic) may be used;
however, some performance loss may be noticed. *2: The differential oil temperature cannot be displayed on the multi function display. *3: Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid R35 Special II is the factory fill brake fluid. The Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
unit and other related parts were specially designed for this brake fluid and NISSAN cannot ensure the best
performance and proper operation of the vehicle if other brake fluid is used.
Change differential oil every 3,000 miles (5,000 km) .
Change brake fluid every 3,000 miles (5,000 km).
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTS OF TIRES, SUSPENSION, CLUTCH AND BRAKES
The information and specifications in this section apply only when engaging in performance driving.
. Measure and adjust the wheel alignment.
. Check tire wear and cracking.
. Check the tire pressure and adjust the
pressure as necessary when the tires are cold. (
“Tire pressure” page GTR-13)
GT-R Overview GTR-11
*The chart above indicates an example of the change in tire pressure (air) when measured and adjusted with tire pressure at 778F (258C), according to the change in outside air tempera­ture of the modified tire inner pressure.
The tire pressure changes depending on the outside temperature or altitude. Check the tire pressure regularly and when the climate condi­tions change.
WARNING
Keep your tires inflated to the correct tire pressure. Drivin g with low tire pressure can damage some powertrain systems and affect the operation of the
GTR-12 GT-R Overview
ABS and VDC systems. Low Tire pres­sure may also cause tire failure and result in serious personal injury or death.
. Make sure the tire valve stem cap is installed
and that the valve stem is tight.
. Make sure the wheel nuts are tight.
(
“WHEELS AND TIRES” page 8-28)
. Make sure the drive shaft nuts are tight.
. Check wheel hub run out and that the wheel
rotates smoothly without any friction. Check these with the tires removed whenever an inspection is performed with the vehicle jacked up.
. Secure road wheel balance weights with
aluminum tape or equivalent.
. Check that the wheel nuts are not stripped.
. Make sure the tire has not slipped on the
wheel causing the assembly to be out of balance. The reference marks on the tire and wheel should be aligned. If the reference marks are not aligned, the tire has slipped on the wheel. Have the wheels/tires reba­lanced. Make sure the old reference marks are erased and new reference marks are applied to the wheel and tire. When instal­ling new tires on the wheels, make sure new reference marks are applied to the wheels and tires.
. Check for the heat deterioration of the
brakes and parts around the brakes.
. NISSAN recommends that the brakes
should be bled before engaging in perfor­mance driving and when replacing the brake fluid. It is recommended that bleeding the brake be performed when the brake calipers are hot (about 2128F (1008C)).
. Check the engine, transmission, differential
and under the vehicle for oil and coolant leaks.
. Before engaging in performance driving, the
clutch clearance may need to be adjusted. See your GT-R certified NISSAN dealer for information.
NOTICE
Failure to have the clutch properly adjusted before performanc e driving may cause the transmission oil tem­perature to increase which may cause transmission damage.
and other links for loose and/or damaged parts before and after driving.
RECOMMENDED ADJUSTMENTS FOR MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE
The information and specifications in this section apply only when engaging in performance driving.
Tire pressure
Condition Pressure PSI (kPa) Starting to drive (Tires are cold) All: 29.0 (200)
Increasing tire pressure (Tires are hot)
Front: 39.2 (270), Rear: Not exceeding 37.7 (260)
GT-R Overview GTR-13
REPLENISHING COOLANT
The information and specifications in this section apply only when engaging in performance driving.
Check the coolant level in the pressurized coolant reservoir. Adjust the level so that the fluid is between the MAX and MIN markings. For the coolant, use genuine NISSAN Long Life coolant. (On delivery of new vehicle, the reservoir is filled to the MIN level. Be sure to replenish approximately 0.3 to 0.4 US quart (0.3 to 0.4 liter) of coolant.)
NOTICE
Do not overfill the coolant. This may increase the pressure in the cooling system and cause coolant leaks.
COOLANT MIXTURE RATIO
The information and specifications in this section apply only when engaging in performance driving.
To maximize vehicle performance, the coolant mixture ratio should be a combination of 30% antifreeze and 70% demineralized or distilled water for maximum cooling system performance regardless of ambient temperatures.
If ambient temperatures are anticipated below 58F(−158C), make sure a proper mixture ratio of
GTR-14 GT-R Overview
50% antifreeze and 50% demineralized or distilled water mix is used.
COOL DOWN
The information and specifications in this section apply only when engaging in performance driving.
Cool down the vehicle to help extend the life of the vehicle if coolant temperatures are extremely high. Drive the vehicle at 37 to 50 MPH (60 to 80 km/h), in 5th or 6th gear for 2 to 3 miles (3 to 5 km) and then stop the engine.
BRAKE PAD
The information and specifications in this section apply only when engaging in performance driving.
NISSAN recommends adding an additional cross spring to the front calipers before enga­ging in performance driving. The additional spring reduces brake pad movement resulting from cornering forces and will reduce the stroke of the brake pedal. Contact a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer to purchase the spring and arrange installation.
Break-in procedure
NOTICE
At the completion of performance driv­ing, all fluid and other adjustments should be returned to the normal fluid specifications as shown in the “Main­tenance and do-it-yourself” section of this manual.
GT-R SPECIFIC VEHICLE CHARACTERISTICS
REFUELING PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
Do not attempt to top off the fuel tank after the fuel pump nozzle shuts off automatically. Continued refueling may cause fuel overflow, resulting in fuel spray and possibly a fire. The fuel tank is full at the first automatic shutoff.
To maximize vehicle performance, the fuel tank is located as low as possible to lower the vehicle center of gravity. The tank is also divided into two parts. This fuel tank design causes higher pressures inside the tank than other vehicles so fuel spillage is possible by trying to top off the fuel tank after automatic shutoff.
The fuel tank pressure is higher when the vehicle is hot, especially if the tank is more than half full. If the cap is opened when the vehicle is hot, it may cause fuel spray and there may be a hissing noise. Open the cap slowly, releasing the pressure from the tank gradually. Also, if the vehicle is refueled when the vehicle is hot, the fuel pump may automatically shut off before the tank is full. This does not indicate that there is a malfunction. Refuel slowly or refuel after the vehicle has cooled.
GASOLINE SMELL
The fuel temperature is higher when the vehicle is hot. This may cause a gasoline smell from the vehicle. This does not indicate that there is a malfunction. The smell will go away when the fuel temperature has cooled.
OUTSIDE TEMPERATURE DISPLAY INDICATES HIGHER TEMPERATURE
Heat from the engine compartment, radiator and intercoolers can affect the outside temperature display. The outside temperature display may indicate a higher than actual temperature while driving or stopped. This is normal.
IDLE SPEED IS NOT STEADY
The idle speed may not be steady when the engine compartment is extremely hot. This is normal. The engine speed will be steady when the engine cools down.
In this case, the Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) may come on. After a few driving trips, the MIL should turn off. If the light remains on after a few driving trips, have the vehicle inspected by a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer.
ENGINE SPEED IS RESTRICTED
To help protect the engine, the maximum engine speed is automatically controlled in the following conditions:
. Revving the engine with the shift lever in the
P
&
or &Nposition: The maximum engine
speed is 5,000 RPM
. Revving the engine when the engine oil is at
a low (below 378F(08C)) or extremely high (over 2758F (1358C)) temperature: The maximum engine speed is 4,000 RPM (The
M
&
position will automatically change to the
A
&
position.)
BOOST PRESSURE IS RESTRICTED
DISTORTION OF REAR WING
When the vehicle is parked in direct sunlight on a hot day, the center of the rear wing may become distorted. This is normal. When the surface temperature of the rear wing is reduced, the shape of the wing should return to normal.
GT-R Overview GTR-15
UNEVEN WEAR OF TIRES
The GT-R is equipped with high performance, low profile, run-flat tires that are optimized for performance and handling. The life of these tires will be less than those of tires installed on a typical vehicle, and you are likely to experience uneven tire wear and tire noise regardless of the type of tire used.
NOISES ARE HEARD WHILE DRIV­ING
. The GT-R brake pads use material that
provides a high amount of braking power even in high temperatures. This material can cause an intermittent screeching noise just before the vehicle comes to a stop when the brakes are gently applied. The noise de­creases as the brake pads wear. However, the additional brake pad break-in may decrease the noise. Contact a GT-R certi­fied NISSAN dealer.
. A screeching noise may be heard when the
brake pedal is depressed:
— When driving the vehicle for the first time
in the morning,
— After leaving the vehicle parked for
extended periods of time, or
— When the vehicle is damp following rain
showers or washing the vehicle.
These sounds are normal. The noise is
GTR-16 GT-R Overview
caused when the brake pads absorb moist­ure, and the noise stops after the brake is applied several times.
. A screeching noise may also be heard when
the brake pedal is depressed:
— When repeatedly applying gentle brak-
ing, especially on a curve at a low speed, or
— When the brake rotors have circular
scores with the brake temperature high.
WARNING
Follow the instructions below when parking the vehicle to help prevent the brake rotor and brake pads from rust­ing together. Failure to follow the instructions could cause the rotor and pads to rust together. If the rotor and pads rust together, there may be a popping noise and some vibration when the vehicle is driven, a wheel may not roll correctly, or the brake pads could be damaged. If the pads are damaged, this may reduce the effec­tiveness of the brake system which could cause a collision, serious perso­nal injury or death.
. The GT-R uses brake pad materials that
have high metallic content. The brake pad material helps maintain braking performance in a wide range of weather and driving conditions.
For the first 3,000 miles (5,000 km) of the vehicle’s service life, and for the first 3,000 miles (5,000 km) after a brake replacement, the brake pad to brake rotor clearance is very small. When parking, apply the parking brake and move the shift lever to the position. Idle the engine for more than 20 seconds without depressing the brake pedal. This allows the brake pads to move away from the rotor so the pad does not contact the rotor.
Additionally, the brakes must be dry before parking the vehicle after driving on wet roads or after washing the vehicle. If the roads are wet, lightly apply the brakes for a short distance before parking the vehicle to dry the brakes. After washing the vehicle, dry the brakes by driving on a dry road for a few miles and apply the brakes normally based on traffic and road conditions.
The metallic brake pads and brake disc rotor may rust together when the brakes are not applied:
— If the vehicle is not idled for 20 seconds
without the brakes applied, or if the
&
P
brakes are applied when the vehicle is shut off, the rotor and pads can rust together, even when the brake pads are dry.
— If the brakes are wet when the vehicle is
parked and the parking brake is applied for a long time.
— The hill start assist system can apply the
brakes even if the brake pedal is not depressed. The brake pads and rotors can rust together if the parking proce­dure previously descri bed is not fol­lowed.
Contact a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer if the brake pads and brake rotor have rusted together.
NOTICE
Have the brake pads and/or rotors quenched when the brake pads are replaced to reduce the possibility of the rotors and brake pads rusting. For detailed information about quenching, contact a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer.
. To maintain steady braking performance in
both extremely high and low temperatures, the gap between the brake pad and caliper is larger than normal and large-size brake pads are used. When driving over a bump, a
light rattling sound may be heard from the brake pad. This does not indicate that there is a malfunction.
. When the brake disc r otor undergoes
thermal expansion, a ticking noise may be heard from the engaging portion of the wheel and the brake disc rotor. This does not indicate that there is a malfunction. The noise will reduce when the temperature decreases.
. In addition to noise resulting from uneven
tire wear discussed in the previous section, the GT-R tires are more rigid than a typical passenger car tire and are made from a specially formulated rubber to maximize the vehicle’s performance capabilities. These characteristics cause the GT-R tires to have more road noise than a typical passenger car tire. This road noise is normal.
. Due to the performance capabilities and
requirements of the GT-R, the sequential 6­speed dual clutch transmission is unlike a typical automatic transmission. You will likely hear mechanical sounds from the transmis­sion, particularly at slow speeds and at idle. This condition is normal.
CRACKS ON BRAKE PAD
strongly than conventional brake pads to with­stand the high brake temperatures. The friction material and backing plate expand due to heat at different rates. Some cracks may be on the surface of the friction material due to the differences in expansion rates and the strong bond between the friction material and backing plate. The cracks do not indicate the brake pads need to be replaced.
BRAKE DUST
This vehicle is equipped with high performance brakes, and the characteristics of the brake pad material may cause more brake dust than other vehicles. NISSAN recommends a wheel coating that helps prevent the brake dust from sticking to the wheels. Contact a GT-R certified NISSAN dealer for more details.
MECHANICAL LIMITED SLIP DIF­FERENTIAL (LSD) CHARACTERIS­TICS
The differential oil has a high viscosity and is very thick when cold. If the vehicle accelerates from a stop with the steering wheel turned in cold temperatures, the inner wheel tire may slip and some noise or vibration may be heard. This phenomenon is unique to vehicles equipped with the Limited Slip Differential (LSD). When the steering wheel is returned to the straight­ahead position or the differential oil warms up, the noise and vibration decrease.
GT-R Overview GTR-17
DUAL CLUTCH TRANSMISSION
A
&
position (Automatic gearshift):
.
allows automatic shifting of the manual transmission.
M
.
&
position (Manual gearshift): allows quick shifting of the manual transmis­sion.
NOTE:
. &Mposition driving is recommended
when driving up hills or accelerating from a stop on a cold morning.
M
.
&
position driving is recommended if
you feel shift shocks or jerkiness in the
A
&
position in cold temperatures.
. When starting or driving on a steep
uphill grade, shift to the and operate the paddle shifter to shift down to 1st gear similar to a manual transmission vehicle.
The GT-R dual clutch transmission was devel­oped specifically to maximize vehicle perfor­mance and driving enjoyment. The GT-R transmission components were designed using different engineering standards than typical
GTR-18 GT-R Overview
&
M
position
passenger car transmissions. Because of this, the GT-R has different operating characteristics, and various rattle noises may be heard during some driving conditions because of the follow­ing items:
. Gear clearances
. Ultralight flywheel
. Dry sump lubrication
These noises do not indicate that there is a malfunction.
TRANSMISSION OPERATION CHARACTERISTICS
Mechanism Operation characteristic s
. The GT-R transmission design is different from transmissions used in conventional passenger cars. The GT-R uses a transmission gear
Base Manual transmission
Multiple disc wet clutch
Electronic oil pressure control
Changing modes
Gear clearances
Ultralight flywheel
Dry sump lubrication
design, light flywheel and a dry sump lubrication system to provide maximum vehicle performance. Because the GT-R Transmission design is different, noises may be louder. When the transmission temperature is high, rattling, shaking and jarring noises may be heard.
. Clattering noises may be heard while shifting. . When stopping the vehicle with the shift lever in the &
slowly move if the brake pedal is not depressed.
R
or &A↔&Mposition, be sure to firmly depress the brake pedal. The vehicle may
. Avoid depressing the brake and accelerator pedals at the same time. Depressing the brake and accelerator pedals at the same time could
cause the clutch to overheat and accelerate deterioration. Also, the engine may stall.
. When the vehicle is stopped on a hill, do not hold the vehicle in place by depressing the accelerator pedal. Doing so may cause the clutch
to overheat and result in transmission damage. Use the brakes to prevent the vehicle from moving.
The following conditions are caused due to changes in fluid viscosity as a result of temperature changes.
. When the transmission fluid is extremely cold or extremely hot, the transmission may feel like it is slipping during shifts or there may be hard
shifts. This is normal. Transmission shifting should return to normal when the transmission fluid returns to normal operating temperatures.
. When the transmission fluid temperature is extremely cold, the time required to run a system check may increase. During the system check,
P
&
the shift lever must stay in the noises during the transmission systems check.
. The higher shift speeds in the & . Quick shifting in the R mode with the transmission in the &
may shift more slowly when the engine speed is low.
Appropriate gaps are provided between gears to achieve smooth gear rotation and steady tooth surface lubrication under the high-load driving condition. However, this causes a rattling noise.
position. Move the shift lever after turning off the system check display. Also, it is normal to hear clicking
M
position may result in shift shock and jerkiness when starting or shifting.
M
position is available when the engine speed is high. However, the transmission
. An ultralight flywheel is provided to achieve rapid engine response to the accelerator pedal operation. The engine rotation fluctuations
become larger than conventional vehicles. Rattling, shaking or jarring noises may be heard when idling or driving at a low speed.
. Rattling noises may be heard when the engine is started or stopped.
High-efficiency dry sump lubrication is provided to achieve low agitation resistance of lubricant oil and allows smooth transmission gear rotation that contribute to obtain a perfect balance between outstanding driving performance and improved environmental performance. However, you may notice some rattling noise due to engine rotation fluctuations.
GT-R Overview GTR-19
MEMO
GTR-20 GT-R Overview
0 Illustrated table of contents
Seats, seat belts and Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS).............................................................. 0-2
Front ........................................................... 0-2
Rear............................................................ 0-3
Exterior ............................................................ 0-4
Front ........................................................... 0-4
Rear............................................................ 0-5
Passenger compartment ...................................... 0-6
Cockpit............................................................ 0-7
Instrument panel ................................................ 0-8
Meters and gauges............................................. 0-9
Engine compartment ......................................... 0-10
Warning and indicator lights ............................... 0-11
SEATS, SEAT BELTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)
FRONT
1. Seat belt (Page 1-6)
2. Rear seat walk-in lever (P.1-5)
3. Roof-mounted curtain side-impact supplemental air bag system (P.1-31)
4. Supplemental front-impact air bags (P.1-31)
0-2 Illustrated table of contents
5. Seat belt pretensioner (P.1-42)
6. Front seat-mounted side-impact supplemental air bag system (P.1-31)
7. Occupant classification sensor (pattern sensor) (P.1-36)
8. Front seats (P.1-3)
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