Nikon D600 user's Guide [ar]
ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
Ar
ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ .ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ (SLR) ﺔﺴﻜﻌﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻴﺣﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻚﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟ ﹰﺍﺮﻜﺷ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺗ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺘﻟ
.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﺤﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ؛ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ
.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ؛ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ
.ﺐﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ
.ﻚﻴﻤﺳ ﻂﺨﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺽﺍﺮﺘﻓﺎﺑ ﺐﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ
.ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻦﻋ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻠﻟ 18 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ
ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ A
.(xix–xviii 0) "ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ" ﺏﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺃﺮﻗﺍ ،ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
D
A
0
ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ
...........................................................ﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ
338
0
.................................................ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺭ
322
0
.................ﺎﻬﺣﻼﺻﺇﻭ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﻷﺍ ﻑﺎﺸﻜﺘﺳﺍ
316
0
ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺜﻌﺗ ﻦﻳﺃ
:ﻲﻓ ﻙﺭﺎﺴﻔﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺜﻋﺍ
..........................................ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ
x
i
i
i
0
.....................................ﺏﺍﻮﺟﻭ ﻝﺍﺆﺳ ﺱﺮﻬﻓ
ii
0
............................................. ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
iv
0
i
i
i
35
49
57
73
81
83
89
97
105
109
115
129
143
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
U2ﻭ U1 ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ :ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺳﺎﺳﺃ
ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ
ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻠﻟ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ
M ﻭ A ،S ،P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺴﺤﺗ
ﺵﻼﻔﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ
ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ
X
s
x
y
#
$
k
d
N
S
Z
r
J
l
i
151
177
193
207
285
0
0
0
0
0
ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ
t
I
Q
U
n
ﺏﺍﻮﺟﻭ ﻝﺍﺆﺳ ﺱﺮﻬﻓ
."ﺏﺍﻮﺠﻟﺍﻭ ﻝﺍﺆﺴﻟﺍ" ﺱﺮﻬﻓ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺜﻋﺍ
0
39–35
76
77
79
49
57
168
83 ،6
101
137
147–143 ،35
95–93
ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ
ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ
؟(i ﻊﺿﻭ) ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﻻ ﺔﻠﻬﺳﻭ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺳ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻞﻫ
؟ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻫﺎﺸﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ45–40
؟(S ﻊﺿﻭ) ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺶﻳﻮﺸﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺪﻴﻤﺠﺘﻟ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ
؟(A ﻊﺿﻭ) ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺆﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﺶﻳﻮﺸﺘﻟ ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ
؟(M ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ("ﺓﺪﻤﻟ") ﻲﺋﻮﺿ
ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ C) ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ
؟(ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻠﻟ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ 1) ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ
؟ﺾﻘﻨﻣ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﻹ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻲﻨﻣﺯ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﺑ ﺎﻫﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺩ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ
؟ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﻲﻠﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﻝﺪﻌﻤﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻝﺪﻌﻤﺑ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ83 ،6
؟ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻭﺃ ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ85
ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ) ﺔﺋﺩﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺪﺟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ
؟ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ100–97
؟ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ
؟ﻪﻣﺎﺘﻗ ﻭﺃ ﹰﺎﻋﻮﻄﺳ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﺟ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ112
؟ﻉﻮﻄﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻈﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ
؟ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﹰﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺀﻲﻀﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ
؟"ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ" ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺐﻨﺠﺗ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ
؟ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﻡﺎﺠﺣﺄﺑ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ
؟ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ
ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ
؟(ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ
ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ
؟(ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻠﻟ ﺖﻣﺎﺻ
ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ
ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
؟ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻊﻨﻣ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣﻭ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ
i
i
i
i
i
i
0
188
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﺽﺮﻋ
؟ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ177 ،46
؟ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻋ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ184–179
؟ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ213
؟ﻥﻮﻳﺰﻔﻠﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ205–204
؟ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺢﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ
ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ
؟ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ191–189 ،47
i
i
ii
0
؟ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺤﻘﻨﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ279–261
؟"ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ" ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ264
؟RAW (NEF) ﺔﻐﻴﺼﺑ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻣ JPEG ﺦﺴﻧ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ271
؟ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﻟ ﹰﺎﻌﻣ NEF (RAW) ﺔﻐﻴﺼﺑ ﻦﻴﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ270–269
؟ﺔﻴﺘﻳﺯ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﺎﻬﻧﺄﻛﻭ ﻭﺪﺒﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ275
؟ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺗ
ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﺐﻳﺬﻬﺗ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ69
0
0
0
298–297
300
ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ
؟ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺃ ﻒﻴﻛ20–18
؟ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻐﻠﺑ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ253 ،27
؟ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺃ ﻒﻴﻛ16–12
؟ﻕﻼﻏﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻨﻣﺃ ﻒﻴﻛ228
؟ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻤﻟ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ ﻒﻴﻛ33
؟ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ229 ،62 ،55
؟ﺔﻳﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻑﺮﻋﺃ ﻒﻴﻛ258
؟ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺳ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ ﻒﻴﻛ253 ،27
؟ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ
؟ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ221 ،214 ،151
؟ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻋ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ322 ،18
؟ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ195–193
؟ﻱﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ203 ،198
ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ250 ،31
؟ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﺒﻃﺃ ﻒﻴﻛ203–196
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟﺍ
؟ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣ334
؟ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣ285
؟ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ (Speedlights) ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣ292
؟ﻲﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣ
؟ﻲﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣ
؟ﻖﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﺳﺪﻋ ﺀﺎﻄﻐﺑ ﻞﻌﻓﺃ ﺍﺫﺎﻣ86
؟ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻈﻧﺃ ﻒﻴﻛ
؟ﺡﻼﺻﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻦﻳﺃ
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
iii
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
(214 0) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
ﻢﻌﻧ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﺪﺋﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ
2 ﺢﺘﻓ JPEG - 1 ﺢﺘﻓ RAW
ﺪﻴﺟ JPEG + NEF (RAW)
ﻱﺩﺎﻋ JPEG + NEF (RAW)
ﻲﺳﺎﺳﺃ JPEG + NEF (RAW)
NEF (RAW)
ﺪﻴﺟ JPEG
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻱﺩﺎﻋ JPEG
ﻲﺳﺎﺳﺃ JPEG
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﺮﻴﺒﻛ
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ
ﺮﻴﻐﺻ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ DX ﺺﻗ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻢﺠﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺜﻣ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ
ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ
NEF (RAW) ﺖﺑ ﻖﻤﻋ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
ﻊﻃﺎﺳ
ﻱﺭﻮﻠﻓ
ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ
ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ
ﻢﺋﺎﻏ
ﻞﻈﻟﺍ
ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﻂﺒﺿ
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
ﻻ
2 ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺭﻭﺩ
NEF (RAW) ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ
C
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ
ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣﻢﻗﺮﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ
(93 0)
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ
(95 0)
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
JPEG ﻂﻐﺿ
ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ
(115 0)
؟ﻞﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ
ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ
ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
(ﻂﻘﻓ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ) ﺀﻲﺷ ﻻ
RGB ﻲﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
(ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
؟(ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ
ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ
ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺎﻛ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﺻﺎﻓ
؟ﻞﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﺇ
(207 0) ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﻞﻜﻟﺍ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ND600
ﻞﻜﻟﺍ
ﻲﻟﺎﺣ
ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ/ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ
ﺕﻼﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍ
ﺽﺍﺮﻌﺘﺳﺍ
(ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧﺭﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ
ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﺎﻴﻟﻮﻃ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ
ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋﺀﺪﺑ
DPOF ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﺮﻣﺃﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ/ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
D
ﻑﺬﺣﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ
ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ < ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ/ﻆﻔﺣ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺰﻴﻤﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ
ﻦﻋ D600 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﻦﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .(249 0) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ
.ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ < ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ/ﻆﻔﺣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ
iv
ﻲﻨﻣﺯ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗﺀﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﻥﻵﺍ
ﺀﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻭ
ﻲﻨﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ × ﺕﺍﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﺀﺪﺑ
ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ
ﺀﺪﺑ
ﻲﻨﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍ
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻭ
ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺪﻌﻣ/ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ
ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ
ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ
ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻟﺍ
ﺾﻘﻨﻣ
ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
.ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﺍ Picture Controls ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺡﺎﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ 1
2ﻭ 1ﻭ Mﻭ Aﻭ Sﻭ P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ) ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ 2
.(ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗﻭﺃ (3ﻭ
(219 0) ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
ﻢﻌﻧ
ﻻ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ a
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ
ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ
ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ
(ﻞﻳﻮﻃ) 5
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) (ﻱﺩﺎﻋ) 3
(ﺮﻴﺼﻗ) 1
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﺔﻃﺎﺣﺇ ﻻ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﺔﻄﻘﻧ 39
ﺔﻄﻘﻧ 11
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﺔﻃﺎﺣﺇ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻞﻔﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ
4
2
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ
ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
A
ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ
a1 ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
AF-C
a2 ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
AF-S
a3 ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻘﻌﺗ
a4 ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ
a5 ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺔﻃﺎﺣﺇ
a6 ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺩﺪﻋ
ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ
a7 ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻲﺳﺎﺳﺃ
ﺪﻳﺎﺤﻣ
ﻕﺮﺸﻣ
ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺃ
ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ
ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ
ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ/ﻆﻔﺣ
1
ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
1
ﻑﺬﺣ
ﻆﻔﺣ/ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) sRGB
Adobe RGB
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
ﺓﺪﺸﺑ ﻲﻟﺎﻋ
ﻲﻟﺎﻋ
ﻱﺩﺎﻋ
ﺾﻔﺨﻨﻣ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
HDR ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ
ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍ
ﻒﻴﻔﺨﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻟﺎﻋ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻱﺩﺎﻋ
ﺾﻔﺨﻨﻣ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻲﻟﺎﻋ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻱﺩﺎﻋ
ﺾﻔﺨﻨﻣ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﺮﺧﺄﺘﻣ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻰﻠﻋﻸﻟ ﺓﺁﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻓﺭ
ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺏﺎﺴﺘﻛﺍ
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻂﺒﺿ
Picture Control
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ
Picture Control
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ
ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ
2
ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting
(ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺩ ﻯﺪﻣ)
ﻲﻓ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ
ﻞﻳﻮﻃ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ
ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ
HDR
ﻑﺍﻮﺤﻟﺍ
NR
ﻝﺎﻋ ISO NR
ISO
(105 0)
v
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ/ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ d
d1ﺮﻴﻔﺻ ﺕﻮﺻﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ
ﺔﻤﻐﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﻞﻬﺴﻟﺍ ISO/ISO ﺽﺮﻋ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺽﺮﻋ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ/ﺭﺎﻃﺇ 5
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ/ﺭﺎﻃﺇ 4
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ/ﺭﺎﻃﺇ 3
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ/ﺭﺎﻃﺇ 2
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ/ﺭﺎﻃﺇ 1
100–1
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻥﺍﻮﺛ 3
ﻥﺎﺘﻴﻧﺎﺛ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) (AA ﺔﻳﻮﻠﻗ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ)
ﻻﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ) LR6
(Ni-MH AA ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ) HR6
(AA ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ) FR6
ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
CL ﻊﺿﻮﺑ
ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ
ﻱﻭﺪﻳ
ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ
MB-D14
d2 ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ
d3 ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗﻭ ﺽﺮﻋ
ISO
d4 ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﺤﻴﻤﻠﺗ
d5 ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ
d6 ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ
ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ
d7 ﻢﻗﺭ
ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ
d8ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
d9 ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ
LCD
d10 ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ
d11ﻱﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺵﻼﻓ(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
d12 ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ
d13ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗMB-D14 ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﻞﻴﻀﻔﺗ
ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ/ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ b
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﺓﻮﻄﺧ 1/3
ﺓﻮﻄﺧ 1/2
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﺓﻮﻄﺧ 1/3
ﺓﻮﻄﺧ 1/2
(ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ) ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻢﻣ 8
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻢﻣ 12
ﻢﻣ 15
ﻢﻣ 20
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ
ﻢﻌﻧ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻻ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻕﻼﻏﺇ/ﺕﺎﺘﻗﺆﻣ c
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻥﺍﻮﺛ 6
ﻥﺍﻮﺛ 10
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 30
ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ
ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺩ 5
ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺩ 10
ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ 30
ﺪﺣ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ
ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ
ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﻨﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﻟﺍ
ﺽﺮﻋ
ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ
ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ
ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺩ 5
ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺩ 10
ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ
ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ
b1 ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
b2 ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ
ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ
b3 ﻞﻬﺳ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ
ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ
b4 ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ
b5 ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻂﺒﺿ
ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ
ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ
c1 ﺭﺰﻟ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ
c2ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻣﻥﺍﻮﺛ 4
c3ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺗ
c4 ﺀﺎﻔﻄﻧﺍ ﺮﺧﺄﺗ
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
c5 ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻭ
ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ
15
vi
FV ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻔﻗ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
(ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﺄﻔﻄﻣ ﺵﻼﻓ
ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﺗ
ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting
NEF (RAW) +
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ
ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ
ﺔﻴﻌﻘﺑ ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻤﻟ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﺍ ﻖﻓﺃ
ﻲﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ
ﻲﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻝﻭﺃ
ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ/ﺔﻋﺮﺴﻠﻟ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ
CPU ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺔﺳﺪﻋ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
FV ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻔﻗ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
(ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﺗ
ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting
ﺔﻓﻮﻔﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ
ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻤﻟ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﺍ ﻖﻓﺃ
ﻲﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻝﻭﺃ ﻍﻮﻠﺑ
ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ/ﺔﻋﺮﺴﻠﻟ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ
CPU ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺔﺳﺪﻋ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﻍﻮﻠﺑ
ﺽﺮﻋ
ﺀﻲﺷ ﻻ
ﺄﻔﻄﻣ ﺵﻼﻓ
NEF (RAW) +
ﺔﻴﻌﻘﺑ ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﻲﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ
ﺽﺮﻋ
ﺀﻲﺷ ﻻ
ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ f
ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ/ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ e
f2Fn ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 1/200
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 1/60
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) TTL
f3ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﺵﻼﻓﻭ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻕﻮﻓ < ﺖﺤﺗ < MTR
(ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ FP) ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 1/250
(ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ FP) ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 1/200
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 1/160
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 1/125
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 1/100
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 1/80
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 1/60
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 1/30
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 1/15
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 1/8
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 1/4
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 1/2
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ
ﻥﺎﺘﻴﻧﺎﺛ
ﻥﺍﻮﺛ 4
ﻥﺍﻮﺛ 8
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 15
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 30
ﻱﻭﺪﻳ
ﺭﺮﻜﺘﻣ ﺵﻼﻓ
ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻊﺿﻭ
ﻱﻭﺪﻳ
ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ
ﻂﻘﻓ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ
WB ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ
ADL ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ
ﻕﻮﻓ < MTR < ﺖﺤﺗ
*
ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺵﻼﻓ(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) TTL
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺵﻼﻓ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻪﺿﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ *
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ)
ﻱﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺔﻄﺸﻧ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺗ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ
e1 ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﻣ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ
ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ
e2 ﻖﻟﺎﻏ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ
ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ
e3 ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ
e3
e4 ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ
e5ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺵﻼﻓ(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
e6 ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻂﺒﺿ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
e7 ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ
ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ
.SB-400 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ
ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ f
f1 ﻊﺿﻭ) ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺯ
(ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ
vii
ﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
(ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﺀﻲﺷ ﻻ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ
ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ
(249 0) ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
2 ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ
U1 ﻰﻟﺇ ﻆﻔﺣ
U2 ﻰﻟﺇ ﻆﻔﺣ
U1 ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
U2 ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻱﻭﺪﻳ
ﻥﻵﺍ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ/ﺀﺪﺑ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ
ﺀﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺛ ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﺝﺮﺨﻟﺍ ﺡﻮﺿﻭ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ
ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
ﺰﺗﺮﻫ 50
ﺰﺗﺮﻫ 60
ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍﻭ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ
ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ
ﻲﻔﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟﺍ
، ، ،
، ، ،
، ، ،
، ،
، ،
، ، ،
، ، ،
، ،
، ، ،
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ
ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ1 ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ
ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻄﺳﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
1
ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻠﻟ ﺓﺁﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗﺀﺪﺑ
ﺲﻜﻌﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ
ﺀﺪﺑ
ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ
ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
(Language) ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ، ، ،
ﻢﻠﻴﻓ g
ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ
ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻆﻔﺣ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
HDMI
ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍﻭ
g3/ﺾﻳﺮﻋ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
(ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
g4 ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ
ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ/ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
B
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻻ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ)
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
(ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
(ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﺀﻲﺷ ﻻ
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
(ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
FV ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻔﻗ
ﺀﻲﺷ ﻻ
ﻲﺴﻜﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ
ﻢﻌﻧ
ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻏ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
FV ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻔﻗ
Fn ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﺀﻲﺷ ﻻ
ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ f
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ
ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ
ﺹﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ
ﻞﻔﻗ
ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ
MB-D14
f4/ﺾﻳﺮﻋ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ
f5 ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ
f6 ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺯ
f7 ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ
f8ﺔﻴﺴﻜﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ
f9 ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ
4
ﻢﻠﻴﻓ g
g1Fn ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ
g2ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ
viii
ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ–
1
ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺐﻛﺍﺮﺗ–
NEF (RAW) ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ–
ﻢﺠﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﻢﺠﺤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺗ–
ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ–
ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺗﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ
ﻱﻭﺪﻳ
ﺔﻜﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻋ–
ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ–
ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ–
ﻱﺮﻈﻧ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ–
ﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ–
ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ–
ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗﺀﺎﻬﻧﻹﺍ/ﺀﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﺒﻨﺟ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ
–
2
ﺐﻨﺟ
ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗﻭ G ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺮﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ 1
.ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ N ﺐﻳﻮﺒﺗ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟ (b) c ﻭﺃ J ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺮﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ 2
.ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
(280 0) ﻲﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
ﻲﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ
ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﺐﻳﻮﺒﺗ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ
*
ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ–
ﺔﺒﺗﺮﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ–
O
ﻢﺛ ﻲﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻠﻈﺗ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ *
.ﻦﻴﺗﺮﻣ (Q) O ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ
ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ
ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻕﺎﻓﺭﺇ
(ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ) ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ
ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ
ﻥﺎﻨﻔﻟﺍ
ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ
ﺦﺴﻧ ﻖﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻕﺎﻓﺭﺇ
ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ
ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ
ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ
ﻊﺿﻮﻣ
ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺳ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ GPS ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ
ﺔﺳﺪﻋ ﻢﻗﺭ
(ﺮﺘﻤﻴﻠﻠﻤﻟﺎﺑ) ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻄﻟﺍ
ﻯﻮﺼﻗ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ
(ﻒﻗﻭ/ﻞﻐﺷ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺔﻗﺩ
ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺋﺪﺒﻣ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ
ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺮﺳ
1 ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ
2 ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ
ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ
ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ–
ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ/ﻆﻔﺣ
CPU ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺔﺳﺪﻋ
ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ
ﺔﻗﺪﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ
2 Eye-Fi ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ
ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ
–
ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ
ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
GPS
ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﺍ ﻖﻓﺃ–
ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ
.ﻞﻗﺃ ﻭﺃ J ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺓﺮﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ 1
.Eye-Fi ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻊﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺮﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ 2
(261 0) ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ
–
ﻦﻛﺍﺩ ﻲﻨﺑ
ﺢﺗﺎﻓ ﻕﺭﺯﺃ
ﺢﺷﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻣﺭﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ
ﺊﻓﺍﺩ ﺢﺷﺮﻣ
ﺮﻤﺣﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻒﺜﻜﻣ
ﺮﻀﺧﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻒﺜﻜﻣ
ﻕﺭﺯﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻒﺜﻜﻣ
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﺒﻋ
ﻢﻋﺎﻧ
N
D-Lighting–
ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ
ﺐﻳﺬﻬﺗ–
ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺃﺾﻴﺑﺃﻭ ﺩﻮﺳﺃ
ix
ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ
ii ...............................................................................................................................................ﺏﺍﻮﺟﻭ ﻝﺍﺆﺳ ﺱﺮﻬﻓ
iv .....................................................................................................................................................ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
xviii .............................................................................................................................................ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ
xx ..............................................................................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ
xxiv .............................................................................................................................................. ﺓﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ
1 ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ
1 .............................................................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ
1 ......................................................................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ
5 ...........................................................................................................................................................ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ
6 ................................................................................................................................................ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺹﺮﻗ
7 ....................................................................................................................................................... ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ
8 .........................................................................................................................................................ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ
9 ...................................................................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
12 ...................................................................................................................................................ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ
17 .............................................................................................................................BM-14 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
18 ......................................................................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ
19 ..................................................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
21 ...................................................................................................................................................ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ
21 ..................................................................................................................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺤﺷﺍ
23 .....................................................................................................................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻛﺭ
25 ........................................................................................................................................................ ﺔﺳﺪﻋ ﺐﻛﺭ
27 ................................................................................................................................................ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
29 ..............................................................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
31 .........................................................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ
33 ..............................................................................................................ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻤﻟ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ
35 ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺳﺎﺳﺃ
35 ........................................................................................(j ﻭ i ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ) "ﺭﻮﺻﻭ ﺏﻮﺻ" ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺄﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ
35 ...................................................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﱢﻐﺷ :1 ﺓﻮﻄﺧ
36 ........................................................................................................................j ﻭﺃ i ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ :2 ﺓﻮﻄﺧ
37 ...............................................................................................................ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ :3 ﺓﻮﻄﺧ
38 ....................................................................................................................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ :4 ﺓﻮﻄﺧ
38 .....................................................................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺻ :5 ﺓﻮﻄﺧ
x
40 ..................................................................................................................(ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ) ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﻹﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ
41 .......................................................................................................................................ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ
41 ..........................................................................................................................................ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ
41 .........................................................................................................................................................ﻞﻔﻃ
41 ...........................................................................................................................................ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺭ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﺃ
42 ........................................................................................................................................................ﺏﺮﻘﻣ
42 ............................................................................................................................ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻟ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ
42 .................................................................................................................................ﻲﻠﻴﻟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ
42 .................................................................................................................................ﻰﻨﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ/ﺔﻠﻔﺣ
43 .............................................................................................................................................. ﺞﻠﺛ/ﺊﻃﺎﺷ
43 .........................................................................................................................................................ﺏﻭﺮﻏ
43 ......................................................................................................................................... ﺮﺠﻔﻟﺍ/ﻖﺴﻐﻟﺍ
43 ...............................................................................................................ﻒﻴﻟﺃ ﻥﺍﻮﻴﺤﻟ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ
44 ............................................................................................................................................ﺔﻌﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ
44 ...........................................................................................................................................................ﺭﺎﻫﺯﺃ
44 ........................................................................................................................................... ﻒﻳﺮﺨﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺃ
44 ...................................................................................................................................................... ﺔﻤﻌﻃﺃ
45 ..............................................................................................................................................ﺔﻴﻠﻇ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ
45 .........................................................................................................................................ﺔﻌﻃﺎﺳ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ
45 ............................................................................................................................................ﺔﺘﻓﺎﺧ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ
k
l
p
m
n
o
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
z
0
1
2
3
46 .................................................................................................................................................ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ
47 .......................................................................................................................ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ
49 ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ
51 ..................................................................................................... ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ
53 ..................................................................... ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ :ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
55 ................................................................................. ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ :ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
55 ........................................................................................................................................ ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
57 ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻠﻟ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ
60 ...............................................................................................................................................................ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ
61 .......................................................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻠﻟ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ :ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
62 ...................................................................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻠﻟ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ :ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
63 ..................................................................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
65 ...................................................................................................................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
67 ..........................................................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
69 .........................................................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ
69 ......................................................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺐﻳﺬﻬﺗ
72 ...................................................................................................................................ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ
xi
73 M ﻭ A ،S ،P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ
75 ................................................................................................................................................ﺞﻣﺮﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ :P
76 ......................................................................................................................................ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ :S
77 ....................................................................................................................................ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﺔﺤﺘﻓ :A
78 ................................................................................................................................................................ﻱﻭﺪﻳ :M
79 ..................................................................................(ﻂﻘﻓ M ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ
81 U2ﻭ U1 ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ :ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
81 ...............................................................................................................................ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻆﻔﺣ
82 ..........................................................................................................................ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ
82 ..................................................................................................................... ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
83 ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
83 ................................................................................................................................................ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
85 ..........................................................................................................ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ
88 .........................................................................................................................................ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﺓﺁﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻓﺭ ﻊﺿﻭ
89 ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
89 ....................................................................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
93 ............................................................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣﻭ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ
93 .......................................................................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ
95 ......................................................................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ
96 .....................................................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﻲﺘﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
97 ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
97 .......................................................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
97 ............................................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
99 .............................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ
101 ...........................................................................................................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
102 .........................................................................................................................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ
103 .......................................................................................................................................ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ
105 ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ
107 ............................................................................................................ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ
xii
109 ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ
109 ..............................................................................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ
110 .................................................................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ
112 ...............................................................................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
115 ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ
117 ........................................................................................................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
120 ...................................................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
121 ...........................................................................................................................................ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﻂﺒﺿ
129 ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺴﺤﺗ
129 .............................................................................................................................................Picture Controls
129 ..................................................................................................................................Picture Control ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
131 ................................................................................................................................Picture Controls ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ
134 .................................................................................................. ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﺍ Picture Controls ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ
136 .......................................................................................... ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ Picture Controls ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣ
137 ................................................................................... ﻝﻼﻈﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ
137 ..................................................................................................................................................ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting
139 ........................................................................................................................ (HDR) ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺩ ﻯﺪﻣ
143 ﺵﻼﻔﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ
143 .............................................................................................................................. ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
144 .................................................................................................................................................... ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
148 .................................................................................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
149 ......................................................................................................................................FV ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻔﻗ
151 ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
151 ....................................................................................... ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ :ﻦﻳﺭﺰﺑ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
153 .............................................................................................................................................................ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ
160 .......................................................................................................................................ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ
164 ............................................................................................................... ﻲﻨﻣﺯ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﺑ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ
168 ............................................................................................................................... ﺾﻘﻨﻣ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ
172 ................................................................................................................... CPU ﺓﺪﺣﻮﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻋ
175 ......................................................................................................................................GP-1 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ GPS ﺓﺪﺣﻭ
xiii
177 ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ
177 ..........................................................................................................................................ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
179 ............................................................................................................................................ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
185 ...........................................................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ
186 ....................................................................................................................................................ﻢﻳﻮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
187 ........................................................................................................................ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﺯ :ﺔﺑﺮﻘﻣ ﺓﺮﻈﻧ ﺀﺎﻘﻟﺇ
188 ................................................................................................................................ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﺿ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ
189 ..........................................................................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺻ ﻑﺬﺣ
189 ............................................................................. ﻢﻳﻮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋﻭ ،ﺓﺮﻐﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ،ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
190 ...................................................................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
193 ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
193 ..........................................................................................................................................ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ
193 .......................................................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ
194 ...............................................................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ
196 ....................................................................................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺻ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ
196 .............................................................................................................................................. ﺔﻌﺑﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ
197 .....................................................................................................................ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻮﻠﺗ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ
199 ..............................................................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺪﻋ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ
202 .................................................................................................... ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ :DPOF ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ
204 ...................................................................................................................... ﻥﻮﻳﺰﻔﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ
207 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
207 ................................................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ :ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
207 ..............................................................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ
208 .................................................................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇ
209 .............................................................................................................................. ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
209 ................................................................................................................................(ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ
212 ...........................................................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ
212 .................................................................................................................................................ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ
212 ..............................................................................................................................................ﺎﻴﻟﻮﻃ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ
213 ............................................................................................................................................ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
214 .................................................................................................................... ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ :ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
214 ...................................................................................................................... ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
215 ............................................................................................................................................ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ
216 ...........................................................................................................................................ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ
217 .............................................................................................................................ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
217 .............................................................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ
218 .....................................................................................................................ﻑﺍﻮﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ
218 ...................................... (ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺿﻮﺿ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ) NR ﻞﻳﻮﻃ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ
218 ...............................................................................................................................................ﻝﺎﻋ ISO NR
D
C
xiv
219 ........................................................................... ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ :ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
221 ..............................................................................................................ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
221 .....................................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ :a
221 ............................................................................................................................. AF-C ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ :a1
221 ............................................................................................................................. AF-S ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ :a2
222 ....................................................................................................... ﻞﻔﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻘﻌﺗ :a3
222 ........................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ :a4
222 .............................................................................................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺔﻃﺎﺣﺇ :a5
223 ................................................................................................................... ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺩﺪﻋ :a6
223 .........................................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ :a7
224 .....................................................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ/ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ :b
224 ............................................................................................................... ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ :b1
224 ................................................................................................................... ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ :b2
225 .....................................................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻞﻬﺳ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ :b3
226 .................................................................................................................. ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ :b4
226 ..........................................................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻖﻴﻗﺩ ﻂﺒﺿ :b5
226 ..................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻕﻼﻏﺇ/ﺕﺎﺘﻗﺆﻣ :c
226 ........................................................................................................... ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺰﻟ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ :c1
227 .................................................................................................................................ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ :c2
227 ...........................................................................................................................................ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ :c3
228 .........................................................................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﻄﻧﺍ ﺮﺧﺄﺗ :c4
228 ........................................................................................................................ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻭ :c5
228 ........................................................................................................................ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ/ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ :d
228 ......................................................................................................................................... ﺮﻴﻔﺻ ﺕﻮﺻ :d1
229 ...............................................................................................................ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ :d2
229 ...............................................................................................................................ISO ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗﻭ ﺽﺮﻋ :d3
229 ....................................................................................................................... ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﺤﻴﻤﻠﺗ :d4
229 ..................................................................................................................... CL ﻊﺿﻮﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ :d5
230 ..........................................................................................................................ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ :d6
230 ...........................................................................................................................ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ :d7
231 ................................................................................................................................ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ :d8
231 ............................................................................................................................. LCD ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ :d9
231 .........................................................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ :d10
231 ....................................................................................................................................ﻱﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺵﻼﻓ :d11
232 ..................................................................................................................... MB-D14 ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ :d12
233 ................................................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ :d13
234 .......................................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ/ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ :e
234 ........................................................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻣﺍﺰﻣ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ :e1
235 ............................................................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻖﻟﺎﻏ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ :e2
236 .................................................................................................................ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ :e3
240 ..................................................................................................................... ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ :e4
241 .......................................................................................................................................ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺵﻼﻓ :e5
241 ....................................................................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻂﺒﺿ :e6
241 ....................................................................................................................ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ :e7
A
xv
241 ..........................................................................................................................ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ :f
241 ..................................................................................................................... (ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ) ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺯ :f1
242 ...........................................................................................................................................Fn ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :f2
244 ...................................................................................................................................ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :f3
244 ........................................................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :f4
245 .................................................................................................................. ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ ﺺﻴﺼﺨﺗ :f5
246 .............................................................................................................. ﺹﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺯ :f6
246 ................................................................................................................... ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ :f7
246 ................................................................................................................................ ﺔﻴﺴﻜﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ :f8
247 ....................................................................................................................... MB-D14 4 ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :f9
247 ...........................................................................................................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻓ :g
247 ..........................................................................................................................................Fn ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :g1
248 ..................................................................................................................................ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :g2
248 ............................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﺾﻳﺮﻋ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :g3
248 ........................................................................................................................ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :g4
249 ..............................................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ :ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
250 ................................................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ
250 ........................................................................................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻄﺳ
251 ...........................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻜﻌﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ
252 ........................................................................................................................................ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ
253 ......................................................................................................................... ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
253 .....................................................................................................................................(Language) ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ
253 .......................................................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ
254 ..................................................................................................................................ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ
255 .....................................................................................................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
256 ........................................................................................................................... ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
257 ............................................................................................................................ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ/ﻆﻔﺣ
258 ...............................................................................................................................................ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﺍ ﻖﻓﺃ
259 ........................................................................................................ﺔﻗﺪﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ
260 ...........................................................................................................................................Eye-Fi ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ
260 .............................................................................................................................ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ
261 .............................................................................................................ﺔﺤﻘﻨﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ :ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
262 ....................................................................................................................................... ﺔﺤﻘﻨﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ
264 ................................................................................................................................................. D-Lighting
264 ............................................................................................................................ ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ
265 .........................................................................................................................................................ﺐﻳﺬﻬﺗ
266 .................................................................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺃ
267 .........................................................................................................................................ﺢﺷﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻣ
268 ...................................................................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ
269 .............................................................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺐﻛﺍﺮﺗ
271 ................................................................................................................................NEF (RAW) ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ
272 ............................................................................................................................................. ﻢﺠﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
273 ...............................................................................................................................................ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺗ
274 ..........................................................................................................................................................ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ
274 ..........................................................................................................................................ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
274 .............................................................................................................................................ﺔﻜﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻋ
275 ............................................................................................................................................. ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ
B
N
xvi
275 .............................................................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ
275 ...............................................................................................................................................ﻱﺮﻈﻧ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
276 .................................................................................................................................................ﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ
277 .................................................................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
279 ...............................................................................................................................ﺐﻨﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﺒﻨﺟ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ
280 .....................................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ m/ﻲﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ
283 .............................................................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
O
285 ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ
285 ........................................................................................................................................ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ
292 ......................................................................................................(Speedlights) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ
293 ......................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ (CLS) ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﻹﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ
297 ............................................................................................................................................ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ
299 .............................................................................................. ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣﻭ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ
300 ..............................................................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ
300 .............................................................................................................................................................ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ
300 ..........................................................................................................................................................ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ
301 ..........................................................................................................................ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺢﺷﺮﻣ
301 .........................................................................................................................................."ﻥﻵﺍ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ"
302 .................................................................................................... "ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ/ﺀﺪﺑ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ"
303 ..............................................................................................................................................ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
306 ............................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ :ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ
309 .............................................................................................................................................ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
312 ........................................................................................................................................ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
315 ............................................................................................................. (P ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ
316 .......................................................................................................................ﺎﻬﺣﻼﺻﺇﻭ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﻷﺍ ﻑﺎﺸﻜﺘﺳﺍ
316 .................................................................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ
317 .....................................................................................................................................(ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﻛ) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ
319 ......................................................................................................................................(M ،A ،S ،P) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ
320 .................................................................................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻋ
321 ..............................................................................................................................................ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﻞﻛﺎﺸﻣ
322 ....................................................................................................................................................ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺭ
326 ........................................................................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ
334 .............................................................................................................................. ﺓﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ
335 ........................................................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﻌﺳ
337 .....................................................................................................................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻤﻋ
338 ..............................................................................................................................................................ﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ
xvii
ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ
ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﺮﻄﺨﻟ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﺑ ﺭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﺤﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ
ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍ .ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻗﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺔﻨﻜﻤﻣ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ .ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﺪﻳ
.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻆﻔﺤﺗ A
ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ
ﺪﻗ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ
ﻉﻼﺘﺑﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻕﺎﻨﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺮﻄﺨﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ
ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺘﺳﺍ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﺃ ﻞﻔﻃ
.ﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻴﺒﻃ
ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻚﻔﺗ ﻻ
ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ
ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻞﻄﻋ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ
ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻫﺆﻣ ﻲﻨﻓ ﺪﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ
،ﺮﺧﺃ ﺙﺩﺎﺤﻟ ﻭﺃ ﻁﻮﻘﺴﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻪﺋﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺭﻮﻬﻇﻭ
ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧﺍ
.ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﻣﻼﺗ ﻻ
.ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ
ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ ﻱﺩﺆﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻊﻔﺗﺮﺗ
ﻕﻭﺮﺤﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ
.ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﺑ
ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﻖﺋﺎﺳ ﻮﺤﻧ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ
.ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ
ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ
ﻡﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
ﺲﻤﻟ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺗﻭ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺟﺰﻟﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ
.ﻢﻔﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﻮﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ
ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﺟﺍ
ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ
ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ
A
ﻦﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ
ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ
ﻦﻴﻌﻤﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻱﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻘﻟ ﻚﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺭﺬﺣ ﻦﻛ
ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻨﻴﻌﺑ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻤﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ
A
ﻲﻓ ﻞﻄﻋ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻏﺍ
ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻋ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﺤﺋﺍﺭ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﺧﺩ ﺙﺎﻌﺒﻧﺍ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
،(ﺩﺮﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ) ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ
A
ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻞﺼﻓﺍ
ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﻕﻭﺮﺤﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﺧﻮﺗ
ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ
A
ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻏ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
،ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻏ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ A
.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ
ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﺗ ﻻ
.ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺎﺑ ﻚﻨﻴﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻌﺑﺎﺻﺃ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻻ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ
.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺚﻴﺣ
A
ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ❚❚
A
.ﺭﺎﺼﺑﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
A
ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ
A
ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ
.ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ
A
ﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻞﻔﻃ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻴﺿﺭ ﺔﺒﻗﺭ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ
ﺪﻗ ﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻞﻔﻃ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻴﺿﺭ ﺔﺒﻗﺭ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻒﻟ
.ﻕﺎﻨﺘﺧﻼﻟ ﻪﺿﺮﻌﻳ
A
xviii
ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ
ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﹰﺎﻓﺎﺟ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ •
.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ
ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ •
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟﺍ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻓﺎﺟ ﺵﺎﻤﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ
.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ
ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﺘﻘﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻛ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ •
ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺔﻳﺪﻋﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺻﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
.ﻒﻨﻌﺑ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻛ ﻱﻮﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺪﺸﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻝﺪﻌﺗ ،ﻒﻠﺘﺗ ﻻ •
ﻰﻟﺇ ﻪﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻠﻴﻘﺛ ﻡﺎﺴﺟﺃ ﻞﻔﺳﺃ ﻞﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ
ﺭﻮﻬﻇﻭ ﻝﺯﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﺐﻬﻠﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﺨﺴﺘﻟﺍ
ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻜﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ
.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ
ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺔﻠﺘﺒﻣ ﻱﺪﻳﺄﺑ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ •
.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ
ﻦﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻻ •
ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﻄﻟﻮﻓ
ﻒﻠﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ
.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺝﺮﺨﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﺲﺒﻘﻤﺑ ﻙﻼﺳﺃ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ
ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻉﺎﺒﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ
.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ
ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ
ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻛ ﻭﺃ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ
.ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﻮﺻ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
.ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﺣ ﺪﻘﻓ
A
ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •
ﻪﺒﻴﺼﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻦﻴﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •
ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺭﺎﺼﺑﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﺑ
ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﻊﺿﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ
.ﻑﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻘﺗ ﻻ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ
ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ
ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ
ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺄﺑ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ
ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •
ﻭﺃ (ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻗ) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﻻ •
ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ •
.ﻪﻠﺼﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺖﻨﻛ
.ﺲﻜﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺏﻮﻠﻘﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻝﻭﺎﺤﺗ ﻻ •
.ﺔﻃﺮﻔﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻬﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ •
ﻞﻘﻨﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺐﻛﺭ •
ﻭﺃ ﺪﺋﻼﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﺎﺴﺟﺃ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺨﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
A
ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻐﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺿﺮﻋ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ •
ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﻒﻠﺘﻠﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ .ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ
A
.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻔﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧ ﻦﻣ
ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺐﻛﺭ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ •
ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗ •
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺓﺪﺘﻤﻣ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
ﻉﺰﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻃ
.ﺩﺮﺒﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﻛﺮﺗﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ •
.ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻱﺃ
ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻪﺒﺘﻧﺍ A
.ﻕﻭﺮﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﺃ
:ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ
.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ
.ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺮﻤﻐﺗ ﻻ •
.ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺲﻴﺑﺎﺑﺩ
.ﻑﺎﺟﻭ ﺩﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺧﻭ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ
A
ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
.ﺎﻬﻜﻜﻔﺗ
xix
ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ •
.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﻝﺎﻤﻛﻭ ﺔﻗﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺩﻮﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻝﺬﺑ ﻢﺗ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻲﻓ •
ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺈﺑ ﺐﺣﺮﻧ ﺎﻨﻧﺃ ﻻﺇ ،ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ
ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﻓﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ ﻱﺃ
.(ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ)
ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ •
ﻭﺃ ،ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ ،ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ
ﻲﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ،ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻱﺄﺑ ،ﻞﻜﺷ ﻱﺄﺑ ﺔﻐﻟ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﺟﺮﺗ
.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ
ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻖﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻆﻔﺘﺤﺗ •
ﺖﻗﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺎﺑ
.ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﺭﺎﻄﺧﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑﻭ
xx
ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻨﻣ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺔﻇﻮﺤﻠﻣ
ﺢﺳﺎﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﹰﺎﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﻢﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻤﺑ ﻅﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺩﺮﺠﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ
.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻱﺃ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ،ﻲﺋﻮﺿ
ﹰ
ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ •
ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﺪﺻﺃ
،ﻢﻬﺳﻷﺍ) ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻠﻟ
ﺕﺎﻛﺍﺮﺘﺷﺍ ،(ﺦﻟﺇ ،ﺎﻳﺍﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺎﺴﻗ ،ﺕﺎﻜﻴﺸﻟﺍ ،ﺮﻴﺗﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ
ﻱﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ ،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ
ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ،ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ .ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﺧﺮﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﺍﻮﺟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ
ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ،ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻛﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ
ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑﻭ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻬﻟﺍ
.ﺕﺎﺒﺟﻮﻟﺍ
ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﺍﺰﺘﻟﻻﺍ •
ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﺩﺪﺤﺗ
ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
،ﺔﻴﺒﺸﺨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺣﻮﻠﻟﺍ ،ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﻤﻟﺍ ،ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ،ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺨﻟﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺒﻄﻤﻟﺍ
ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ
.ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﻕﺮﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ
ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ
ﺎﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ •
،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺪﻴﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﺗ ﻻ
،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ
ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ «ﺔﻨﻴﻋ» ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻢﺗ ﻮﻟﻭ ﻰﺘﺣ
.ﺎﻬﺋﺎﺸﻧﺇ
ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ
.ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻜﺻ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
ﻭﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺍﺪﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ
ﺔﻳﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﺒﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ
.ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺺﻨﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺛﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ
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ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ
ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ
ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﻳﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻓﻭﺬﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺣﻷﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻲﺋﺎﻬﻧ
ﻚﻠﺗ ﺔﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻘﺗ .ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺳﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻣ ،ﹰﺎﻳﺭﺎﺠﺗ
.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﺊﻴﻫ ﻭﺃ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻑﺬﺤﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺮﺧﺃ ﺺﺨﺸﻟ ﻪﺘﻴﻜﻠﻣ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .(ﺔﻏﺭﺎﻓ ﺀﺎﻤﺳ ﺭﻮﺻ ،ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ) ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﻻ ﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﻸﻣﺍ ﻢﺛ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ
ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﺮﻴﻣﺪﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﺹﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ .(121 0 ) ﻖﺒﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻠﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺗ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻱﺃ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻣ
.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ
AVC Patent Portfolio License ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ
ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﻤﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ AVC P
ATENT PORTFOLIO LICENSE ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﺐﺟﻮﻤﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻢﺗ
ﺱﺭﺎﻤﻳ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﻣ ﻩﺰﻴﻣﺮﺘﺑ ﻡﺎﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺗ ﻚﻓ (ii) ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ("AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ") AVC ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤﻟ ﺎﹰﻘﻓﻭ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺗ (i) ﺽﺮﻐﺑ
ﻢﺘﻳ ﻦﻟﻭ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺢﻨﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ .AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﺑ ﻪﻟ ﺺﹼﺧﺮﻣ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺮﻓﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺣ ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﺎﹰﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺎﹰﻃﺎﺸﻧ
ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺭ .L.L.C ،MPEG LA ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﺮﺧﺁ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﻷ ﻪﻨﻴﻤﻀﺗ
http://www.mpegla.com
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ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ .ﺪﻴﻘﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗﻭ ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﹰﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻢﺗ
(ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ،ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺑ) ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ
ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﻤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺭﺎﻌﺷ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ ﻊﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ-ﻥﻮﻳﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ
،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ
.ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻉﺯﻮﻤﺑ ﻞﺼﺗﺍ ،ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ .ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ،ﺭﺮﺷ ﺭﻭﺪﺻ
ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ D
ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ
.ﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ
.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ D
ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻠﺻﺃ ﻉﺯﻮﻣ ﺪﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺺﺤﻔﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺢﺼﻨﺗ .ﻱﺭﻭﺩ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺗ ﻭﺫ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ) ﻡﺍﻮﻋﺃ ﺲﻤﺧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺙﻼﺛ ﻞﻛ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺎﻴﺻﻭ ،ﻦﻴﻣﺎﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻞﻛ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ
ﻕﺎﻓﺭﺇ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻑﺮﺘﺤﻣ ﻲﻨﻬﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﺺﺤﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ .(ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ
ﻭﺃ ﺺﺤﻓ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻱﺃ
ﺔﻤﻬﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻂﻘﺘﻟﺍ ،(ﺔﻠﺣﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺬﺧﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺎﻓﺰﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻔﺣ ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻘﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺮﺋﺎﺴﺧ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ .ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ
ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﺩ ﻢﻋﺩ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﻟ "ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ" ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺠﻛ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﺜﻳﺪﺣ
http://www.nikonusa.com/ :ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ •
http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/ :ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﺇﻭ ﺎﺑﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ •
http://www.nikon-asia.com/ :ﻂﺳﻭﻷﺍ ﻕﺮﺸﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻴﺳﻮﻧﺎﻴﻗﻭﺃ ،ﺎﻴﺳﺁ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ
ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧﻭ ،(FAQs) ﺔﻌﺋﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻸﻟ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺟﺇ ،ﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃ ،ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺙﺪﺣﺄﺑ ﻡﺎﻤﻟﻺﻟ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ
ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ .ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﺑ
http://imaging.nikon.com/ :ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ
xxiii
.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ
A
A
•
ﺓﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ
.ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻉﺎﺒﺗ .ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ
• ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺠﻨﻓ
DK-21 ﻲﻃﺎﻄﻤﻟﺍ
• ﻢﺴﺟ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
BF-1B ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ
.ﺩﺮﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻉﺎﺒﺗ
• ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
BS-1
•BM-14 ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
•AN-DC8 ﻂﻳﺮﺷ
•UC-E15 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ USB ﻞﺒﻛ
•ViewNX 2 ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺹﺮﻗ
•(ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ) ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ
•ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟﺍ
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻝﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻖﻓﺮﻳ)
ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻛ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻳ .ﻚﻟﺫ ﺐﻠﻄﺘﺗ
(ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﻊﻣ) EN-EL15
•D600 ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ
• ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ ﻥﻮﻳﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ
•MH-25 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﻦﺣﺎﺷ
(.ﻊﻴﺒﻟﺍ
•DK-5 ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﺳﺪﻋ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ
.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﺒﻘﺛ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺈﺑ ﻂﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﺮﻣ
A
xxiv
ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ
ﺮﻴﺷﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺪﺠﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺷﺎﺷﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﺯﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﺘﻌﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺢﻨﻣﺍ
X
.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﻟ ﻚﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ
X
112 ...............................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
151 ..............................................................ﻦﻳﺭﺰﺑ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
58 ......................................................................ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ
109 ............................................................................. ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ
31 .......................................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ
103 ............................................. (E) ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ
7 ...........................................................................ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ
.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺭﺩﺃ .ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻕﻼﻏﻹ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺭﺩﺃ
1
Z/Q
E
ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
5 ...............................................................................ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ
5 ...........................................................ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺹﺮﻗ ﻞﻔﻗ
11
83 ،6 .........................................ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺹﺮﻗ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ
12
292 ............... (ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺵﻼﻓ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟ) ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ
292 ......................................................... ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
1 ...........................................................................ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
13
39 ،38 .................................................................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ
14
ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﺐﻘﺛ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
83 ،6 .............................................................ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺹﺮﻗ
10
ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
(ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ
X
204 ،196 ،194 .................................HDMI/USB ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
298 ........................................... ﻲﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺬﻔﻨﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
26 .................................................................... ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ
100 ،98 ،51 ............................ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺯ
103 ،97 ...............................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
61 ............................................................... ﺱﺃﺭ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺳ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ
61 .................................................... ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ
USB ﻞﺻﻮﻣ
194 ..........................................................ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ
196 ...........................................................ﺔﻌﺑﺎﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ
204 ................................................. ﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻑﺮﻄﺑ HDMI ﻞﺻﻮﻣ
298 ،175 ............................................ ﻲﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺬﻔﻨﻣ
ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
ﺔﺣﻮﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻞﻴﻌﻔﺘﻟ D ﻮﺤﻧ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺭﺩﺃ
ﺪﻌﺑ .ﻡﻼﻈﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،(LCD ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺀﻮﺿ) ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻧﺍﻮﺛ ﺖﺳ ﺓﺪﻤﻟ ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﻞﻈﻴﺳ ،ON ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ
ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻭﺃ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ
143 ....................................................................ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ
10
303 ،88 ..................................................................................ﺓﺁﺮﻣ
11
328 ................................................................ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﻗﺇ ﻉﺍﺭﺫ
12
26 ...........................................................ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ
13
14
143 ......................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ
15
148 .................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ
16
17
158 ،156 ،153 .......................................................... ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ
86 ..................................(ﻲﻣﺎﻣﺃ) ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺣ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺔﻌﺷﺃ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻣ
65 ،58 ............................................................. ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ
18
298 ،61 ........................................................ﺕﻮﺻ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
19
LCD ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺀﺍﻮﺿﺃ
ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
M/Y
ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
D
A
.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ D ﻮﺤﻧ
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2
X
(ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
297.....................................................
299.............................................................ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
103 ،26 ...................................................ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ
298 ،25 .................................................................ﻢﺴﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺔﻴﺴﻴﻃﺎﻨﻐﻣ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ
MB-D14 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ
ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻥﺍﺮﻗﺇ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ
ﻞﺟﺭﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺲﺒﻘﻣ
3
CPU ﺕﻼﺻﻮﻣ
223........................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ
7
86 ...........................................................ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ
145..............................................ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ
8
245 ،12 ................................................... ﻲﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ
9
248 ،244 ،77 ،60 ...................................ﻕﺎﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﻖﻤﻋ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺯ
10
242 ،174 ،149 ،92............................................(ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ) ﺭﺯ Fn
11
23 ............................................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
12
23 ................................................ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ
13
ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻴﺴﻴﻃﺎﻨﻐﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺠﺴﺗ
1
2
3
4
5
6
D
(ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ) ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ
X
ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
186 ،185 ..................................ﺓﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ/ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺗ
105...................................................................ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ
107...................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ
151............................................................... ﻦﻳﺭﺰﺑ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
33 .................................................ﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ
244 ،110 ،102 .......ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
245 ،12 .................................................ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ
19 .................................................................. ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ
241 ،19 .................................................................. (ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ) J ﺭﺯ
101....................................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ
29 ................................................... ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ
ﻉﻮﻄﺴﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟ ﻂﻴﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻣ
250 ،53 .......................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺭﺯ
49 ........................... ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ
57 ..................................................... ﻡﻼﻓﻸﻟ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ
57 ،49 ...............................................................................a ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
86 ...................................(ﻲﻔﻠﺧ) ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺣ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺔﻌﺷﺃ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻣ
38 ،29 ....................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ
67 ..................................................................................... ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺳ
11 ،9 ................................................................ (ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ) R ﺭﺯ
W/S
ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
A
33 ..............................................................ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﺳﺪﻋ
10
86 ................................................................ﻲﻃﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻴﻋ ﻥﺎﺠﻨﻓ
189 ،47 .............................................................................ﻑﺬﺣ
31 ........................................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ
11
12
177 ،46 .............................................................................ﺽﺮﻋ
13
9 ...................................................................... ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
14
57 ،49 ................................................................. ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ
15
46 ..........................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
16
177...........................................................ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ
17
18
207 ،18 .........................................................................ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ
19
261 ،69 ........................................................................ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ
129 ،50 ......................................................... Picture Control
20
18 .............................................................................ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ
21
188...............................................................................ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﻟﺍ
120 ،117 ،115 ....................................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ
22
23
24
187......................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺗ
95 ،93 ...................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ/ﺓﺩﻮﺟ
ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
O/Q
ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
K
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ
ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
G
ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
c/b
ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
L/U
X/T ﺭﺰﻟﺍ
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
4
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