Nikon D5500 Reference guide (full instructions) [ar]

ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ

ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

Ar

D5500

N1405 :ﺯﺍﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ

ﺎﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ

ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ

ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺗ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺘﻟ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ؛ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﺤﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ؛ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

ﻂﺨﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ

.ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺽﺍﺮﺘﻓﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ A

"ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ" ﺏﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺃﺮﻗﺍ ،ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

D

A

0

.ﻚﻴﻤﺳ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

.(xiv–xi 0)

ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

xi ................................................................................................................ ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ

xv .............................................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

xx ............................................................................................................................ ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ

1 ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

1 .......................................................................................................... ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

13 .............................................................................................. ﺽﺍﺮﻌﺘﺳﺍ :ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ

17 .................................................................................................ﺲﻤﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

27 ................................................................................................................. ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ

38 (j ﻭ i) "ﺭﻮﺻﻭ ﻚﻓﺪﻫ ﺩﺪﺣ" ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

39 .......................................ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ

42 ..............................................................................................ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

43 .................................................................................... ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ

45 ......................................................................... ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ

48 ..............................................................................................ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

49 .................................................................................... ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ

50 ...................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

52 ......................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

53 .................................................................................... ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ

i

54 (ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ) ﻒﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ

55 ...............................................................................................ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

55 ..................................................................................................ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ

55 .................................................................................................................ﻞﻔﻃ

56 ...................................................................................................ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺭ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﺃ

56 ............................................................................................................... ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺗ

56 .................................................................................... ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻟ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

57 ........................................................................................ ﻲﻠﻴﻟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ

57 .........................................................................................ﻰﻨﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ/ﺔﻠﻔﺣ

57 ...................................................................................................... ﺞﻠﺛ/ﺊﻃﺎﺷ

58 .................................................................................................................ﺏﻭﺮﻏ

58 ................................................................................................. ﺮﺠﻔﻟﺍ/ﻖﺴﻐﻟﺍ

58 .......................................................................ﻒﻴﻟﺃ ﻥﺍﻮﻴﺤﻟ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

59 ....................................................................................................ﺔﻌﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ

59 ...................................................................................................................ﺭﺎﻫﺯﺃ

59 ................................................................................................... ﻒﻳﺮﺨﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺃ

60 ...............................................................................................................ﺔﻤﻌﻃﺃ

61

61 .........................................................................................................ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻟ ﺔﻳﺅﺭ

62 .................................................................................................... ﺯﺎﺘﻤﻣ

62 .................................................................................................................ﻲﻫﺍﺯ

62 ..................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ

63 ............................................................................................ ﺔﺒﻌﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ

63 .....................................................................................................ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺗ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ

63 ...................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻠﺗ

64 ......................................................................................................ﺔﻴﻠﻇ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

64 ................................................................................................ ﺔﻌﻃﺎﺳ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ

64 ....................................................................................................ﺔﺘﻓﺎﺧ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ

66 ......................................................................ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻓﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ

k
l

p

m
n
o
r
s
t
u
v

w

x
y
z

0

ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟﺍ

%

ﻕﺮﺸﻣ

S

T

U
'

(

3

1
2
3

ii

71 ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ

71 .......................................................................................................... ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

72 ................................................................................... ( ﻊﺑﺎﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ) ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

74 ......................................................................................................... ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻠﻟ ﺖﻣﺎﺻ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ

75 ................................................................................................................. ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

78 ........................................ ( ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺮﺒﻋ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ) ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ

78 .............................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ :ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ :ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

82 .......................................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ

85 ...........................................................................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

86 ......................................................................................................... ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

88 ...............................................................................................................ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

90 ......................................................................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣﻭ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ

90 .................................................................................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ

92 ................................................................................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ

93 .............................................................................................. ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

93 ...................................................................................... ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻧﻻﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

95 ..........................................................................................ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻧﻻﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

99 ....................................................................................................................ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

101 .................................................................................. ﻲﻨﻣﺯ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﺑ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ

107 .............................................................. ﺪﻌﺑ

ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﺑ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ

107 ......................................ML-L3 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

110 ...................................................................................ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ

113 M ﻭ A ،S ،P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ

113 ..................................................................................................ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ

115 ................................................................................... (ﺞﻣﺮﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ)

P ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ

117 ................................................................................... (ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ) S ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ

118 ................................................................................. (ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﺔﺤﺘﻓ) A ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ

119 ............................................................................................................ (ﻱﻭﺪﻳ) M ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ

121 .....................................................(ﻂﻘﻓ M ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺓﺪﻤﻟ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

iii

125 ........................................................................................................... ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

125 ............................................................................................................................ ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ

127 ................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

129 ...........................................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

131 .............................................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

133 ........................................ ﺕﻼﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ

133 ...................................................................................................... ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting

135 ..................................................................................... (HDR) ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺩ ﻯﺪﻣ

137 .................................................................................................................... ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

140 .............................................................................................ﺔﻗﺪﺑ ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﻂﺒﺿ

142 ....................................................................................................... ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﻂﺒﺿ

148 ............................................................................................................................ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ

152 ............................................................. Picture Controls ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ

152 ................................................... Picture Control ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

154 ...................................................Picture Control ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ

158 .......................ﻱﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﺍ Picture Control ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ

161 ................. ﻱﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﺍ Picture Control ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣ

162 ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ

162 .................................. ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ

164 ................................................................ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ

168 ..............................................................................................ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

174 ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋﻭ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

174 ................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

177 ............................................................................................................. ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

181 ..................................................................................................................... ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

183 .....................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ

183 ................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺐﻳﺬﻬﺗ

186 ..............................................................................................ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ

iv

188 ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍﻭ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ

188 ......................................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

188 ...........................................................................................................ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺽﺮﻋ

190 .......................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ

191 ............................................................................................................... ﻢﻳﻮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

192 ............................................................................................................ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

200 ...................................................................................... ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﺯ :ﺔﺑﺮﻘﻣ ﺓﺮﻈﻧ ﺀﺎﻘﻟﺇ

202 ................................................................... ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﺿ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ

203 .................................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺗ

203 ............................................................................................... ﺓﺩﺮﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺗ

204 .........................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺪﻋ ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺗ

205 ............................................................................................ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ

205 .................................................................ﻢﻳﻮﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ،ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺽﺮﻋ

206 ................................................................................................................ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

208 ................................................................................................................. ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

209 ................................................................................................. ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

210 ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ

210 ............................................................................................... ViewNX 2 ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ

211 .........................................................................................ViewNX 2 ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

211 ................................................................................ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ

214 ..................................................................................... ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﻱﺭﺎﺟ

214 ............................................................................................................ﺔﻌﺑﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ

215 ........................................................................ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻮﻠﺗ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﻱﺭﺎﺟ

216 ................................................................................................. ﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺪﻋ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﻱﺭﺎﺟ

218 ................................................................. ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ :DPOF ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ

220 ................................................................................... ﻥﻮﻳﺰﻔﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ

220 ..............................................................................................ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ

222 .......................................................................................ﺡﻮﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧﺍ

v

224 Wi-Fi

224 ..................................................................... Wi-Fi ﻦﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻴﻔﺘﺴﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺎﻣ

225 ...................................................................................................... ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ

226 ..................................................................................................(ﻂﻘﻓ Android) WPS

228 .......................................................................... (ﻂﻘﻓ Android) ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻣﺭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ

229 ..................................................................................................(iOSﻭ Android) SSID

231 ................................................................................................ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

231 ................................................................................ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟ ﺓﺩﺮﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

232 ............................................................................. ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

233 ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ

233 ..................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ :ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

233 ...................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

234 ..................................................................................................... ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ

234 ...................................................................................... ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

234 ...................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ

235 ..........................................................................................ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ

235 ......................................................................................................ﺎﻴﻟﻮﻃ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ

236 ......................................................................... ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ :ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

236 .................................................................................................ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

237 .............................................................................. ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

238 ....................................................................................................ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ

240 ................................................................................................... ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ

240

........................................................................................ NEF (RAW) ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

241 .....................................................................................ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

243 .....................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ

243 .................................................................................. NR ﻞﻳﻮﻃ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ

244 .......................................................................................................ﻝﺎﻋ ISO NR

244 ............................................................................ ﻑﺍﻮﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ

245 .....................................................................................ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ

245 ............................................................................... VR ﻱﺮﺼﺒﻟﺍ ﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ

ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ

D

C

vi

246 .................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ :ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

247 ...........................................................................................................ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

248 ......................................................................ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

248 ...............................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ :a

248 .....................................................................................AF-C ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ :a1

249 ........................................................................... ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺩﺪﻋ :a2

250 ................................................................................ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ :a3

250 ................................................................................................ ﻯﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ :a4

251 ............................................... AF ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺣ :a5

252 ...............................................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ :b

252 ........................................................................... ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ :b1

252 .....................................................................................................ISO ﺽﺮﻋ :b2

252 ............................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻕﻼﻏﺇ/ﺕﺎﺘﻗﺆﻣ :c

252 ................................................................... ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺰﻟ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ :c1

253 ........................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺘﻗﺆﻣ :c2

254 ................................................................................................... ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ :c3

254 .................................................................(ML-L3) ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻭ :c4

254 .................................................................................................. ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ/ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ :d

254 ................................................................... ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ :d1

255 .................................................................................. ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ :d2

256 .......................................................................ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ :d3

256 .................................................................................................ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﺧ :d4

258 ....................................................................................... ﺔﻴﺴﻜﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ :d5

259 .................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ/ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ :e

259 ............................................... ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺵﻼﻓ/ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ :e1

264 ............................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻂﺒﺿ :e2

265 ....................................................................................................ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ :f

265 ...................................................................................................

267 ..................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﺾﻳﺮﻋ

268 .................................................................................... ﺲﻤﻠﻟﺎﺑ Fn ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :f3

269 ..............................................................ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻘﻟ ﻲﺴﻜﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ :f4

Fn ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :f1

ﺭﺯ

ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :f2

A

vii

270 .................................................................................. ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ :ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

270 ...................................................................................................ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

272 ........................................................................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ

273 ............................................................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ

274 ................................................................................... ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

275 .................................................................................ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

275 .............................................................................................(Language) ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ

276 .................................................................................................. ﺮﻴﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

276 ...................................................................................ﺲﻤﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ

276 ................................................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻄﺳ

277 ...................................................................................ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ

278 .................................................................................. ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

278 ....................................................................... ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ

279 ................................................................... ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﺒﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ

281 ................................................................................................ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ

281 .................................................................................ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ

281 ...................................................................................................... ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

282 ...................................................................................................ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﻃ

284 ...................................................................................................

285 .................................................................................................... ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ

285 .....................................................................................ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ

286 ..................................................................ﺔﺤﻘﻨﻣ

286 .................................................................................................ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

288 .....................................................................................................ﺔﺤﻘﻨﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ

289 ........................................................................................ NEF (RAW) ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ

291 .................................................................................................................ﺐﻳﺬﻬﺗ

292 ..................................................................................................... ﻢﺠﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ

294 ......................................................................................................... D-Lighting

295 .......................................................................................................ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺗ

295 .................................................................................... ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ

296 .................................................................................................................. ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ

296 ..................................................................................................ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ

297 .......................................................................................................ﻱﺮﻈﻧ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ

Eye-Fi ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ

ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ :ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

B

N

viii

297 .....................................................................................................ﺔﻜﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻋ

298 .................................................................................................ﺢﺷﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻣ

299 .........................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺃ

300 .....................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺐﻛﺍﺮﺗ

302 ..................................................................................................... ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ

303 .................................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ

303 .....................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ

304 ........................................................................................................ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺗ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ

305 ......................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻠﺗ

307 ....................................................................................................................ﻦﻳﻮﻠﺗ

307 .......................................................................................ﺐﻨﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﺒﻨﺟ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ

309 ..................................................................................ﻲﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ O/ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

309 ..................................................................................................................ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

310 .................................................................................................... ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

310 ..................................................................................................................... ﻲﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ

314 ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

314 ...................................................................................................... ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ

314 ............................................................................................. ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ CPU ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻋ

316 ...............................................................ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ CPU ﺓﺪﺣﻮﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻋ

323 ........................................................................ (Speedlights) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺵﻼﻓ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ

Creative Lighting System ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﻹﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ

323 ........................................................................................................................

330 ................................................................................................................. ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻛ

334 ..........................................................................................ﺓﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ

335 ........................................................... ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣﻭ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ

337 ............................................................................................................ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ

337 ..........................................................................................................................ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ

337 ........................................................................................................................ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ

338 ..........................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ

m

m
O

(CLS)

ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ

ix

343 ....................................................................... ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ :ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ

348 .......................................................................................................... ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

350 ................................................................................................... ﻪﺣﻼﺻﺇﻭ ﻞﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺤﺗ

350 ................................................................................................................. ﺽﺮﻋ/ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ

351 ..................................................................................................(ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﻛ) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

354 ......................................................................................................(

M ،A ،S ،P) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

355 ...............................................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻋ

357 .....................................................................................(ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ) Wi-Fi

357 ...........................................................................................................ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﻞﻛﺎﺸﻣ

358 .................................................................................................................. ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺭ

364 ...................................................................................................................... ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ

377 ................................................................................................................ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻘﻃﺃ

ﻭ AF-P DX NIKKOR 55–18 f/3.5–5.6G VR

377 .......................................................... AF-P DX NIKKOR 55–18

f/3.5–5.6G

383 .....................................................AF-S DX NIKKOR 55–18 f/3.5–5.6G VR II

388 ................................................AF-S DX NIKKOR 140–18 f/3.5–5.6G ED VR

393 ............................................... AF-S DX NIKKOR 200–55

f/4–5.6G ED VR II

399 ...................................................................................................... ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﻌﺳ

400 ............................................................................................ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻠﻟ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺮﻤﻌﻟﺍ

402 ................................................................................................................................ﺱﺮﻬﻓ

x

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ

ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﺮﻄﺨﻟ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﺑ ﺭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﺤﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ

ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍ .ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ

ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻗﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ

.ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ

ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺔﻨﻜﻤﻣ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ .ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﺪﻳ

.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ

A ﻞﻄﻋ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻏﺍ

ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﺤﺋﺍﺭ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﺧﺩ ﺙﺎﻌﺒﻧﺍ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ

ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ

ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻋ

ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻞﺼﻓﺍ ،(ﺩﺮﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ)

ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ

ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﻕﻭﺮﺤﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ

ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ

.ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ

ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﺟﺍ

ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ

ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ

ﺔﻳﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ

.ﺭﺎﺼﺑﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ

A ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻏ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻏ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ

ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ

ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻘﻟ ﻚﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺭﺬﺣ ﻦﻛ

ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻤﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ

ﻚﻌﺑﺎﺻﺃ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻻ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻨﻴﻌﺑ

A

ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ

ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻤﺑ

.ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺎﺑ ﻚﻨﻴﻋ ﻲﻓ

❚❚

A ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ

A ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﺗ ﻻ

A ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

xi

ﻭﺃ ﺔﻘﻠﻐﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﻴﺳ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﻟ

ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﻲﻓ

ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﻭﺃ ﻒﻠﺗ

ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

.ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ

.ﻕﻭﺮﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ

ﺭﺎﺼﺑﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﺒﻴﺼﻳ ﺪﻗ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ
ﺺﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺮﺘﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻑﺪﻬﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ

.ﻊﺿﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ

ﺹﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ

ﺝﺎﺟﺰﻟﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺗﻭ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻤﻟﺍ

.ﻢﻔﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﻮﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ

ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﺳﺪﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ

،ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺎﺑ ﻡﺪﻄﺼﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻗﺮﻌﺘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

.ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ

A ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻳ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺘﺗ ﻻ

A ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﻖﺋﺎﺳ ﻮﺤﻧ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ

A ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻪﺒﺘﻧﺍ

• ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

• ﺺﺨﺷ ﻦﻴﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

A ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ

A ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻞﺟﺭﻻﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻻ

ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻆﻔﺤﺗ

ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

ﻆﺣﻻ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ
ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﺃ ﻞﻔﻃ ﻉﻼﺘﺑﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻕﺎﻨﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺮﻄﺨﻟ
ﺐﻴﺒﻃ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺘﺳﺍ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ

ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻞﻄﻋ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﻲﻓ .ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻫﺆﻣ ﻲﻨﻓ ﺪﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺗ

ﻪﺋﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺭﻮﻬﻇﻭ ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ

ﻉﺰﻧﺍ ،ﺮﺧﺃ ﺙﺩﺎﺤﻟ ﻭﺃ ﻁﻮﻘﺴﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ

ﻪﺟﻮﺗﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ
ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ

ﻞﻔﻃ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻴﺿﺭ ﺔﺒﻗﺭ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻒﻟ

.ﻕﺎﻨﺘﺧﻼﻟ ﻪﺿﺮﻌﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺮﻴﻐﺻ

ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﻱﺩﺆﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻊﻔﺗﺮﺗ
ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ
ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﺑ ﻕﻭﺮﺤﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ

A

.ﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

A ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻚﻔﺗ ﻻ

.ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ

A ﻭﺃ ﻊﻴﺿﺭ ﺔﺒﻗﺭ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ

ﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻞﻔﻃ

A ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﻣﻼﺗ ﻻ

.ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ

.ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ

xii

ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻄﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ

ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .(ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺮﺼﻗ)

ﻒﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ

.ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ

ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ

ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻓﺎﺟ ﺵﺎﻤﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ

ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ

ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻄﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻭﺃ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﺼﻟﺍ

ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﻄﻟﻮﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ

ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ

ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ

ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ

A ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺗ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ ﺪﻗ

• ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﹰﺎﻓﺎﺟ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ

• ﺾﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺒﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﻻ

• ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ

• .ﺔﻳﺪﻋﺭ ﺔﻔﺻﺎﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﺘﻘﺗ ﻻ

• .ﺔﻠﺘﺒﻣ ﻱﺪﻳﺄﺑ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ

• ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻻ

ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻌﺘﺸﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻃﺮﻔﻣ ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺴﻟ

ﻊﺒﺗﺍ .ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ

ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺖﻨﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺨﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﺲﻴﺑﺎﺑﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺪﺋﻼﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﺎﺴﺟﺃ

ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ .ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻐﻳﺮﻔﺗ

ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﻒﻠﺘﻠﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ

ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺧﻭ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ
ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺓﺪﺘﻤﻣ

ﺎﻬﻛﺮﺗﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ

ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻝﺎﺣ

ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ

:ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ

.ﺔﻳﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺼﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺇ

.ﻪﻠﺼﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ

.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻔﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ

.ﺩﺮﺒﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ

A

• ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

• (ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻗ) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﻻ

.ﺎﻬﻜﻜﻔﺗ ﻭﺃ

• ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﹸﺗ ﻻ

• ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

• ﻭﺃ ﺏﻮﻠﻘﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻝﻭﺎﺤﺗ ﻻ

.ﺲﻜﻌﻟﺎﺑ

• ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻬﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ

.ﺔﻃﺮﻔﻣ

•.ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺮﻤﻐﺗ ﻻ

• ﻞﻘﻧ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺐﻛﺭ

.ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ

• ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺿﺮﻋ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ

• ﺐﻛﺭ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ

.ﻑﺎﺟﻭ ﺩﺭﺎﺑ

• ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗ

• ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ

.ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ

xiii

،ﺝﺮﺨﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﺲﺒﻘﻤﺑ ﻙﻼﺳﺃ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ

ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻉﺎﺒﺗ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ

ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍﻭ

A

A ﺔﻳﻮﺠﻟﺍ ﻁﻮﻄﺨﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻠﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻊﺒﺗﺍ

xiv

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

،ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻛﻭ

ﺎﻬﻓﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ ﻱﺃ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺈﺑ ﺐﺣﺮﻧ ﺎﻨﻧﺃ ﻻﺇ

ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ) ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ

.(ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻣ

ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

• ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ
،ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻭﺃ ،ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ

• ﺔﻗﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺩﻮﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻝﺬﺑ ﻢﺗ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻲﻓ
ﻲﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ،ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻱﺄﺑ ،ﻞﻜﺷ ﻱﺄﺑ ﺔﻐﻟ ﻱﺃ

ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍﻭ

ﺭﺎﻄﺧﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑﻭ ﺖﻗﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺋﻻﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ

.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ

• ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ

• ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻖﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻆﻔﺘﺤﺗ

.ﻖﺒﺴﻣ

xv

ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﹰﺎﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﻢﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻤﺑ ﻅﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺩﺮﺠﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ

ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻨﻣ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺔﻇﻮﺤﻠﻣ

.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻱﺃ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ،ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺢﺳﺎﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ

ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﺪﺻﺃ

ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻠﻟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
ﻢﺋﺎﺴﻗ ،ﺕﺎﻜﻴﺸﻟﺍ ،ﺮﻴﺗﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ ،ﻢﻬﺳﻷﺍ) ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ

،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺍﺮﺘﺷﺍ ،(ﺦﻟﺇ ،ﺎﻳﺍﺪﻬﻟﺍ

ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ

ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ،ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ .ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻠﻟ

ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﺍﻮﺟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ
ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻛﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﺧﺮﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ
،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ،ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍﻭ

.ﺕﺎﺒﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑﻭ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ

ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ

ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﺩﺪﺤﺗ

ﺦﺴﻧ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ

ﺕﺎﺣﻮﻠﻟﺍ ،ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﻤﻟﺍ ،ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻣ

،ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺨﻟﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺒﻄﻤﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺸﺨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟﺍ

ﻻ .ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ

ﺮﻴﻏ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ

.ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﻕﺮﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ

• ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺪﻴﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﺗ ﻻ

ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻟﺍ

ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻢﺗ ﻮﻟﻭ ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ

.ﺎﻬﺋﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ «ﺔﻨﻴﻋ»

ﻭﺃ ،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

.ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻜﺻ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ

ﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺍﺪﺘﻤﻟﺍ

ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ

• ﻕﻮﻘﺤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﺍﺰﺘﻟﻻﺍ

ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

ﺺﻨﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺛﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﺒﺴﻣ

.ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ

ﹰ

ﺎﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ

• ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ

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ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ

ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ

ﻦﻣ ﺔﻓﻭﺬﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺣﻷﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻲﺋﺎﻬﻧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺳﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻣ ،ﹰﺎﻳﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﻳﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ

.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺔﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻘﺗ .ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ

ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺢﺴﻤﺑ ﻢﻗ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺺﺨﺸﻟ ﻪﺘﻴﻜﻠﻣ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﻻ ﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﻸﻣﺍ ﻢﺛ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺊﻴﻫ ﻭﺃ ،ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺢﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ

ﻢﺗ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻱﺃ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻣ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .(ﺔﻏﺭﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺻ ،ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ) ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

ﺺﺨﺷ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻜﻠﻣ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ .(146 0) ﻖﺒﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻠﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

(230 0) ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ < ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ < Wi-Fi ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺎﹰﻀﻳﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﺧﺁ

ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﺹﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻑﺬﺤﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ

.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻑﻼﺗﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ

AVC Patent Portfolio License ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ

ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ AVC PATENT PORTFOLIO LICENSE ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﺐﺟﻮﻤﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻢﺗ

ﻚﻓ (ii) ﻭﺃ/ﻭ («AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ») AVC ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤﻟ ﺎﹰﻘﻓﻭ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺗ (i) ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﻤﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏﻭ

ﻞﺼﺣ ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﺎﹰﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺎﹰﻃﺎﺸﻧ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﻳ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﻣ ﻩﺰﻴﻣﺮﺘﺑ ﻡﺎﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺗ

ﻱﻷ ﻪﻨﻴﻤﻀﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻦﻟﻭ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺢﻨﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ .AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﺑ ﻪﻟ ﺺﹼﺧﺮﻣ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺮﻓﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ

ﻊﺟﺍﺭ .L.L.C ،MPEG LA ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﺮﺧﺁ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ

http://www.mpegla.com

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.ﺪﻴﻘﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗﻭ ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﹰﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻢﺗ

ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺑ) ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ (ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ،ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ

ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ

ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻦﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ-ﻥﻮﻳﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻣ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺭﺎﻌﺷ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ ﻊﻴﻨﺼﺗ

ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ

.ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻉﺯﻮﻤﺑ ﻞﺼﺗﺍ ،ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ

ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﻤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ

.ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ،ﺭﺮﺷ ﺭﻭﺪﺻ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ

xviii

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ

ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ

ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ

.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ

ﻂﻘﺘﻟﺍ ،(ﺔﻠﺣﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺬﺧﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺎﻓﺰﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻔﺣ ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ .ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻘﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺮﺋﺎﺴﺧ ﻭﺃ

ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﺩ ﻢﻋﺩ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﻟ «ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ» ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺠﻛ

ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﺜﻳﺪﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ

http://www.nikon-asia.com/

ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻸﻟ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺟﺇ ،ﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃ ،ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺙﺪﺣﺄﺑ ﻡﺎﻤﻟﻺﻟ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﺑ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧﻭ ،(FAQs) ﺔﻌﺋﺎﺸﻟﺍ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ .ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

http://imaging.nikon.com/ :ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ

D ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

A ﺔﻤﻬﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

A ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ

•http://www.nikonusa.com/ :ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ

•http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/ :ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﺇﻭ ﺎﺑﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ

• :ﻂﺳﻭﻷﺍ ﻕﺮﺸﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻴﺳﻮﻧﺎﻴﻗﻭﺃ ،ﺎﻴﺳﺁ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ

xix

ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ

ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ،ﺓﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗ ﻢﺗ ﺓﺮﻔﺸﻣ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻢﺘﺗ

ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﺤﺗ ﺪﻠﺑ ﻱﻷ ﻩﺮﻳﺪﺼﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﻩﺮﻳﺪﺼﺗ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻﻭ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﺪﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺢﺋﺍﻮﻟ

،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺭﻮﻛﻭ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺇﻭ ،ﺎﺑﻮﻛ :ﺮﻈﺤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ ﺎﹰﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺔﻌﺿﺎﺧ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻼﺒﻟﺍ .ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﻊﺋﺎﻀﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺪﺼﺗ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ

ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﻞﺜﻤﻤﺑ ﻞﺼﺗﺍ .ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺍﺪﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻈﺤﹸﻳ ﺪﻗ

.ﺀﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺨﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ

.ﺎﻳﺭﻮﺳﻭ ﻥﺍﺩﻮﺴﻟﺍﻭ

xx

ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺮﺒﻋ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺩﺎﺒﺘﻟ ﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻶﻟ ﺡﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺎﻳﺍﺰﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻥﺃ ﻢﻏﺭ

ﻦﻣﻷﺍ

:ﻦﻣﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺧ ﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺎﻣ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻧﺈﻓ ﻪﻗﺎﻄﻧ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ

.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺔﻳﺃﻭ ﺭﻭﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻛﻭ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ

ﺢﻴﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ ،ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ .ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﺌﻴﺴﻣ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﺈﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ

.ﻦﻣﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺧ ﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ ﻊﻣ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺺﺧﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺠﻬﻟﺍ

• ﺕﺎﻓﱢﺮﻌﹸﻣ ﺔﻗﺮﺴﻟ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺛﺎﻌﺒﻧﻻﺍ ﺽﺍﺮﺘﻋﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻟﻮﻬﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﺪﻗ :ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺮﺳ

• ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗﻭ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻢﻬﻟ ﺺﺧﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﺪﻗ :ﻪﺑ ﺺﺧﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ

xxi

xxii

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺷﺎﺷﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﺘﻌﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺢﻨﻣﺍ

ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﻟ ﻚﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻴﺷﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺪﺠﺗ ﺪﻗ

.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

19

265 .......................................................Fn ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

29 ...........................................ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ

37 ........................................ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ

107 ,75 ,74 ,72 ,71 ...................#/E /s ﺭﺯ

340 ...........................................................ﺓﺁﺮﻣ

89 ,29 ...................................ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ

ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟ ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺔﻌﺷﻷﺍ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻣ

(ﻲﻣﺎﻣﺃ) ML-L3 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ

108 .................................................................

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

1

5
4
3
2
1

18

CPU ﺕﻼﺻﻮﻣ

ﻢﺴﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

67

17

11

250 ,81 ..........................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ

12

76 .............................ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

13

96 ,94 ........... ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

14

31 ............................................ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ

15

41 ...........................................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ

16

131 ,129 ,120 .................................N/E ﺭﺯ

17

175 ,51 ...............................ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ

18

174 ,162 ,50 ,45 ..........................................

4 ..................................................ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

19

93 ................................................ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺵﻼﻓ

131 ,95 ,93....................................Y /M ﺭﺯ

27 ................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﺕﺎﺤﺘﻓ

8

1516

ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺀﻮﺿ

ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ

9

10

11

12
13
14

1

2
3
4
5
6

7
8
9

10

33

32

31

21 2220

23 24 25

30

29

28
27

26

28

ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟ ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺔﻌﺷﻷﺍ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻣ

(ﻲﻔﻠﺧ) ML-L3 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ

108 .................................................................

ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺳ

89 ...................(E) ﺔﻳﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ

ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺒﻛ ﻞﺻﻮﻣﻭ USB

220 ,214 ,211 ........................................ A/V

180 .................... ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟ ﻞﹼﺻﻮﻣ

333 ........................................ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﻃ

ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﺟﻷﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺕﻼﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﻖﻠﻏﺃ

ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺔﻴﺴﻴﻃﺎﻨﻐﻣ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ

178 .................................. ﻮﻳﺮﻴﺘﺳ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ

ﺵﻼﻓ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟ) ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ

323 ................................................. (ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

29

278 ,9 .................................ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻣ

30

170 ,110 ,8.....................(ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ) R ﺭﺯ

31

267 ,202 ,127 ,87 .......................L/A ﺭﺯ

32
33

233 ,110 ,13 ....................................G ﺭﺯ

.ﺕﻼﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺖﻠﺧﺩ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﺔﻌﻃﺎﻘﻣ

.ﺔﻴﺴﻴﻃﺎﻨﻐﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

20
21

22
23
24
25
26
27

D ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﻖﻠﻏﺃ

D ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

2

344835 36 37

38

39

40
41

47

46

200 ,190 ,14 ..................................Q/W ﺭﺯ

200 ,190 .................................................X ﺭﺯ

ﻞﺟﺭﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺲﺒﻘﻣ

ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

188 ,162 ,45 ,42 ,17 ,6 ...................ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﻟﺍ

76 ................................ﺔﻴﻃﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﺍﻭ

222 .............................HDMI ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

35 ,28 ...............ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

335 ................................................... ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

335 ,35 ,28...........................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ

424345 44

44

76 ,33 ,5 .........................ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻳﺅﺭ

45

33 ...................ﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ

46

188 ,42 .................................................K ﺭﺯ

47

189 ,178 ,171 ,10 ..................................P ﺭﺯ

14 ,12 ..............................ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

48

14 ,12 ...............................(ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ) OK J ﺭﺯ

49

205 ,43 ...................................................O ﺭﺯ

50
51

163 ,41 ............................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ

52

335 ,35 ,28....................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

335 ,35 ,28..............ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ

49

50

51

52

34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41

42

43

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

3

ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﻓﻮﺗ

:Mﻭ Aﻭ Sﻭ P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ

(61 0) ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

:ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ

i
j

(54 0) ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

•(115 0) ﺞﻣﺮﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ—P

•(117 0) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ—S

•(118 0) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﺔﺤﺘﻓ—A

•(119 0) ﻞﻴﻟﺩ—M

•(38 0) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ

•(38 0) ( ﺄﻔﻄﻣ ﺵﻼﻓ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

4

12

ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ

ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺗ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ

.ﺔﻴﺤﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺓﺀﺎﻀﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ

3

4
5
6

34 ...ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ

ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺀﻼﺘﻣﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ

73 .......................................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ

143 .................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

129 .......... ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ

131 ............................ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ

252 ,99 .................................ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻷ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺴﺘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ) "k"

34 ............................... (ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ 1000

44 ............................ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

116 .............................ﻥﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

120 ....................... ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

129 ....... ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

250 .............................. ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ

131 ........................... ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

129 .........ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

241 ................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

358 ............................................ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

5

ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

7

8

13

ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ

،d3 ﻱﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻺﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ

256 ..............(ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ

85 ..................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ

40 ,33 .............................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ

34 ...........ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺽﺎﻔﺨﻧﺍ ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺿﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ) ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺃ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

14

ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻭﺃ

ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺃ Picture Control

15

Picture Control ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ

16

152 ,61

17

18
19
20
21

..........(ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ

28 .............."ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ" ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

89 ,40 ..........................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

127 .........................................................(AE)

114 ...........................................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ

114 ............................(ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ) ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ

61 ................. ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

148 .................................... ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

11 12 1491710 1513

1816

19

ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﺃ

2120

1

2
3

4
5

%

ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ

6
7
8

9
10
11
12

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺟﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

90°

180°

180°

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻄﺑ ﻢﻗ :ﻱﺩﺎﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﹸﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻋ .ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ

.ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

ﺔﻟﺎﻣﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ :ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﺑ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻟ

ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﻻ ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

ﻊﺿﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻙﺎﺴﻣﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ

.ﺾﻔﺨﻨﻣ

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﻣﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﺑ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻟ

ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﻻ ﻞﻔﺳﻷ

.ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻙﺎﺴﻣﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ

ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺭﻮﺼﻟ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ :ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺭﻮﺻ
ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ .ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ

ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺎﻤﻟ ﺓﺁﺮﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

6