Nikon D5300 Reference guide (full instructions) [ar]

ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ

ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

Ar

،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ .ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ (SLR) ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﺳﺪﻋ ﺲﻛﺎﻋ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻚﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟ ﹰﺍﺮﻜﺷ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ

ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺜﻌﺗ ﻦﻳﺃ

:ﻲﻓ ﻙﺭﺎﺴﻔﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺜﻋﺍ

................................................ ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺭ

256

0

.......................................................... ﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ

283

0

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺗ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺘﻟ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﺤﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ؛ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ؛ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

.ﻚﻴﻤﺳ ﻂﺨﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ

.ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺽﺍﺮﺘﻓﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ

.ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻦﻋ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

.(xiii–viii 0) "ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ" ﺏﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺃﺮﻗﺍ ،ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

i
i

.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

......................................... ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

i

0

.................................ﻪﺣﻼﺻﺇﻭ ﻞﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺤﺗ

251

0

i
i

ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ

D

A

0

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ

.ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻠﻟ 8 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ A

ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

viii......................................................................................................................... ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ

xi ...................................................................................................................................... ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

xv ................................................................................................................................ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ

xvi ...................................................................................................................................ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ

1 ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

1 .......................................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

1 .............................................................................................................................. ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

3 ...................................................................................................................................ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

4 ................................................................................................................................ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ

5 ........................................................................................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

6 ........................................................................................................................... ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

8 ............................................................................................................... ﺽﺍﺮﻌﺘﺳﺍ :ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ

11 ........................................................................................................................... ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ

19 (j ﻭ i) "ﺭﻮﺻﻭ ﻚﻓﺪﻫ ﺩﺪﺣ" ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

20 ............................................................... ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ

22 ..................................................................................................................ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ

22 .....................................................................................................ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ

24 ........................................................................................... ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ

26 ..................................................................................................................ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ

26 .....................................................................................................ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ

27 .............................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

28 .................................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

29 .................................................................................................... ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ

30 ( ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ) ﻒﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ

31 .................................................................................................................................ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

31 .................................................................................................................. ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

31 .................................................................................................................... ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ

31 ................................................................................................................................. ﻞﻔﻃ

32 ..................................................................................................................... ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺭ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﺃ

32 ................................................................................................................................ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺗ

33 ..........................................................................................................................ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺪﻫﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍ

33 .........................................................................................................ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻟ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

33 .............................................................................................................ﻲﻠﻴﻟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ

34 .............................................................................................................ﻰﻨﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ/ﺔﻠﻔﺣ

34 ........................................................................................................................ ﺞﻠﺛ/ﺊﻃﺎﺷ

34 ................................................................................................................................. ﺏﻭﺮﻏ

35 ....................................................................................................................ﺮﺠﻔﻟﺍ/ﻖﺴﻐﻟﺍ

i

k
l
p
m
n

o
r
s
t
u
v

35 ..............................................................................................ﻒﻴﻟﺃ ﻥﺍﻮﻴﺤﻟ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

35 ......................................................................................................................ﺔﻌﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ

36 ...................................................................................................................................ﺭﺎﻫﺯﺃ

36 ......................................................................................................................ﻒﻳﺮﺨﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺃ

36 ............................................................................................................................... ﺔﻤﻌﻃﺃ

w

x
y
z

0

37 ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟﺍ

37 .......................................................................................................................... ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻟ ﺔﻳﺅﺭ

38 .................................................................................................................... ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ

38 ................................................................................................................ﺔﺒﻌﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ

38 .......................................................................................................................ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺗ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ

39 ..................................................................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻠﺗ

39 ........................................................................................................................ ﺔﻴﻠﻇ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

39 ................................................................................................................... ﺔﻌﻃﺎﺳ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ

40 ...................................................................................................................... ﺔﺘﻓﺎﺧ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ

40 ............................................................................................................ HDR ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ

41 ........................................................................................ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻓﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ

%

g

'

(

3

1
2
3

)

45 ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ

45 ...................................................................................................................... ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

46 ................................................................................................... (ﻊﺑﺎﺘﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ) ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

48 .....................................................................................................................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻠﻟ ﺖﻣﺎﺻ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ

49 ...........................................................................................................................ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

51 ................................................................ (ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺮﺒﻋ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ) ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ

51 ..................................................... ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ :ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

53 ............................ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ :ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

55 ..........................................................................................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

55 ...................................................................................................................... ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

57 ...........................................................................................................................ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

59 .....................................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣﻭ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ

59 ................................................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ

61 ...............................................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ

62 ............................................................................................................ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

62 ...................................................................................................... ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻧﻻﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

64 ......................................................................................................... ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻧﻻﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

67 .............................................................................................................................ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

68 .....................................................................................................ﻲﻨﻣﺯ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﺑ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ

70 .....................................................................................ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﺑ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ

70 ................................................................ ML-L3 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

72 ...................................................................................................... ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ

ii

74 ...............................................................................................................................ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ

74 .......................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻦﻴﻤﻀﺗ

76 .......................................................................................................................... ﺐﻘﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺠﺳ

78 ........................................................................................................................... ﺕﻼﺠﺴﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ

79 ................................................................................................................................ GPS ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

82 M ﻭ A ،S ،P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ

82 ................................................................................................................. ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ

84 ......................................................................................................(ﺞﻣﺮﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ) P ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ

85 ..................................................................................................... (ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ) S ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ

86 ....................................................................................................(ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﺔﺤﺘﻓ) A ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ

87 ........................................................................................................................... (ﻱﻭﺪﻳ) M ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ

88 ............................................................................ (ﻂﻘﻓ M ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺓﺪﻤﻟ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

90 .........................................................................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

90 .........................................................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ

91 ................................................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

92 ............................................................................................................ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

93 ............................................................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

94 ...................................................................ﺕﻼﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ

94 ...................................................................................................................... ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting

96 ........................................................................................................(HDR) ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺩ ﻯﺪﻣ

98 ................................................................................................................... ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ

101 .............................................................................................................................. ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

103 ........................................................................................................... ﺔﻗﺪﺑ ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﻂﺒﺿ

104 .................................................................................................................... ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﻂﺒﺿ

108 .................................................................................................................................... ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ

111 ................................................................................. Picture Controls ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ

111 ........................................................................ Picture Control ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

112 ........................................................................Picture Control ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ

115 ................................................ﻱﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﺍ Picture Control ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ

117 ........................................... ﻱﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﺍ Picture Control ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣ

118 ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ

118 ............................................................ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ

119 ...................................................................................ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ

122 ............................................................................................................ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

126 ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋﻭ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

126 ...........................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

128 ......................................................................................................................... ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

130 ...............................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

iii

131 .............................................................................................................................. ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ

131 ........................................................................................................................... ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺐﻳﺬﻬﺗ

134 ............................................................................................................ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ

135 ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍﻭ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ

135 .........................................................................................................................ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺽﺮﻋ

136 ...................................................................................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

140 ..................................................................................................................... ﺓﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ

141 ............................................................................................................................ ﻢﻳﻮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

142 ..................................................................................................... ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﺯ :ﺔﺑﺮﻘﻣ ﺓﺮﻈﻧ ﺀﺎﻘﻟﺇ

143 .......................................................................................ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﺿ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ

144 ........................................................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺗ

144 ............................................................................................................. ﺓﺩﺮﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺗ

145 ..................................................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺪﻋ ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺗ

146 ...........................................................................................................ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ

146 ....................................................................................ﻢﻳﻮﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ،ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺽﺮﻋ

147 ............................................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

149 ........................................................................................................................... ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

150 ............................................................................................................... ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

151 ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ

151 ............................................................................................................ViewNX 2 ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ

153 .......................................................................................................ViewNX 2 ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

153 ................................................................................................ ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧﺍ

154 ..............................................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

156 ..................................................................................................... ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﻱﺭﺎﺟ

156 ........................................................................................................................ﺔﻌﺑﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ

157 ..........................................................................................ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻮﻠﺗ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﻱﺭﺎﺟ

159 ............................................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺪﻋ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﻱﺭﺎﺟ

162 .................................................................................... ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ :DPOF ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ

164 ................................................................................................... ﻥﻮﻳﺰﻔﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ

164 ............................................................................................................ ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ

165 ...................................................................................................... ﺡﻮﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ

167 Wi-Fi

167 ....................................................................................... Wi-Fi ﻦﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻴﻔﺘﺴﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺎﻣ

168 .................................................................................................................. ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ

169 ............................................................................................................... (ﻂﻘﻓ Android) WPS

170 ............................................................................................(ﻂﻘﻓ Android) ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻣﺭ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ

171 ............................................................................................................... (iOSﻭ Android) SSID

iv

173 .............................................................................................................. ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

173 ................................................................................................ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟ ﺓﺩﺮﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

174 .............................................................................................. ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

175 ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ

175 .................................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ :ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

175 ....................................................................................................................... ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ

176 .......................................................................................................... ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

176 ..................................................................................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ

176 ....................................................................................................................... ﺎﻴﻟﻮﻃ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ

177 .......................................................................................... ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ :ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

177 ....................................................................................................ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

178 ......................................................................................................................ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ

178 ............................................................................................................NEF (RAW) ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

179 ......................................................................................................... ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ

179 .......................................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ

179 .......................................................................................................NR ﻞﻳﻮﻃ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ

180 ........................................................................................................................ ﻝﺎﻋ ISO NR

180 .........................................................................................................ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

181 .................................................................................................... VR ﻱﺮﺼﺒﻟﺍ ﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ

182 ......................................................... ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ :ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

183 ............................................................................................ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

184 ................................................................................................................. ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ :a

184 ......................................................................................................... AF-C ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ :a1

184 .................................................................................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺩﺪﻋ :a2

185 ..................................................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ :a3

185 ...................................................................................................................ﻯﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ :a4

186 ..................................................................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ :b

186 ................................................................................................. ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ :b1

186 ................................................................................................. ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻕﻼﻏﺇ/ﺕﺎﺘﻗﺆﻣ :c

186 .......................................................................................... ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺰﻟ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ :c1

186 .................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺘﻗﺆﻣ :c2

187 ..................................................................................................................... ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ :c3

187 ........................................................................................ (ML-L3) ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻭ :c4

187 .................................................................................................................... ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ/ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ :d

187 ....................................................................................................................ﺮﻴﻔﺻ ﺕﻮﺻ :d1

188 ............................................................................................. ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ :d2

188 ...................................................................................................................... ISO ﺽﺮﻋ :d3

188 ....................................................................................................... ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ :d4

189 .......................................................................................... ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ :d5

190 ................................................................................................................ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ :d6

192 ......................................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ/ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ :e

192 ...............................................................................................ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ :e1

192 .................................................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻂﺒﺿ :e2

D

C

A

v

193 ......................................................................................................................ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ :f

193 ..................................................................................................................... Fn ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :f1

194 ........................................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﺾﻳﺮﻋ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :f2

194 ......................................................................................ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻘﻟ ﻲﺴﻜﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ :f3

194 .................................................................................................ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ :f4

194 ............................................................................................................ ﺔﻴﺴﻜﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ :f5

195 .................................................................................................. ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ :ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

196 ............................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ

196 .................................................................................................................. ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻄﺳ

197 ....................................................................................................... ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ

199 .................................................................................................ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

199 .......................................................................................... ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﺒﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ

200 .................................................................................................................. ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ

201 ......................................................................................................ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

201 ................................................................................................................(Language) ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ

202 ............................................................................................................. ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ

202 ..................................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ

202 ........................................................................................................................ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

203 ..........................................................................................................ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ

204 .....................................................................................................................Eye-Fi ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ

204 ...................................................................................................................... ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ

204 ......................................................................................................... ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ

205 .................................................................................... ﺔﺤﻘﻨﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ :ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

206 ..................................................................................................................ﺔﺤﻘﻨﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ

207 .......................................................................................................................... D-Lighting

207 ........................................................................................................ ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ

208 .................................................................................................................................ﺐﻳﺬﻬﺗ

208 .......................................................................................................................... ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺃ

209 ................................................................................................................... ﺢﺷﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻣ

210 ............................................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

211 ...................................................................................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺐﻛﺍﺮﺗ

213 ............................................................................................................NEF (RAW) ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ

214 ....................................................................................................................... ﻢﺠﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ

215 ........................................................................................................................ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺗ

215 ..................................................................................................................................ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ

215 .................................................................................................................... ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ

216 .......................................................................................................................ﺔﻜﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻋ

216 ....................................................................................................................... ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ

216 ...................................................................................................................... ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ

217 ........................................................................................................................ ﻱﺮﻈﻧ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ

218 ......................................................................................................................... ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺗ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ

219 ....................................................................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻠﺗ

221 ...........................................................................................................ﺐﻨﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﺒﻨﺟ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ

222 .................................................................................................. ﻲﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ O/ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

222 ............................................................................................................................. ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

222 ..................................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

223 ................................................................................................................................ﻲﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ

m
O

B

N

m

vi

226 ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

226 .................................................................................................................. ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ

226 ............................................................................................................ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ CPU ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻋ

228 ..................................................................................ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ CPU ﺓﺪﺣﻮﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻋ

232 .......................................................................................... (Speedlights) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺵﻼﻓ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ

232 ............... (CLS) Creative Lighting System ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﻹﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ

236 ............................................................................................................................ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻛ

238 .........................................................................................................ﺓﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ

239 ............................................................................... ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣﻭ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ

240 ........................................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ

240 ....................................................................................................................................ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ

240 ..................................................................................................................................ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ

241 ........................................................................................................ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﺘﺴﻣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ

245 .......................................................................................... ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ :ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ

245 .......................................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ

246 ...................................................................................................................... ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ

248 ...................................................................................................................... ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

251 .................................................................................................................ﻪﺣﻼﺻﺇﻭ ﻞﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺤﺗ

251 .............................................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻋ/ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ

251 ................................................................................................................(ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﻛ) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

253 .................................................................................................................(P، S، A، M) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

253 ........................................................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻋ

255 ........................................................................................................................... ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ

255 .................................................................................................... (ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ) Wi-Fi

255 ....................................................................................................................... ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﻞﻛﺎﺸﻣ

256 .............................................................................................................................ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺭ

259 ................................................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ

266 .......................................................................................................................... ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻘﻃﺃ

266 .............AF-P DX NIKKOR 55–18 f/3.5–5.6G ﻭ AF-P DX NIKKOR 55–18 f/3.5–5.6G VR

271 ..........................................................................AF-S DX NIKKOR 55–18 f/3.5–5.6G VR II

275 ..................................................................... AF-S DX NIKKOR 140–18 f/3.5–5.6G ED VR

281 .................................................................................................................. ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﻌﺳ

282 .......................................................................................................... ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻠﻟ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺮﻤﻌﻟﺍ

283 ....................................................................................................................................... ﺱﺮﻬﻓ

vii

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ

ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﺮﻄﺨﻟ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﺑ ﺭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﺤﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ

ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍ .ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻗﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺔﻨﻜﻤﻣ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ .ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﺪﻳ

.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ

ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻆﻔﺤﺗ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

ﺪﻗ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ

ﻉﻼﺘﺑﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻕﺎﻨﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺮﻄﺨﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ

ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺘﺳﺍ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﺃ ﻞﻔﻃ

.ﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻴﺒﻃ

ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻚﻔﺗ ﻻ

ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ

ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻞﻄﻋ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ

ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻫﺆﻣ ﻲﻨﻓ ﺪﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﻭﺃ ﻁﻮﻘﺴﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻪﺋﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺭﻮﻬﻇﻭ ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ

ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧﺍ ،ﺮﺧﺃ ﺙﺩﺎﺤﻟ

ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﻭ

.ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ

ﻞﻔﻃ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻴﺿﺭ ﺔﺒﻗﺭ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ

ﺮﻴﻐﺻ

ﺪﻗ ﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻞﻔﻃ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻴﺿﺭ ﺔﺒﻗﺭ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻒﻟ

.ﻕﺎﻨﺘﺧﻼﻟ ﻪﺿﺮﻌﻳ

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﻣﻼﺗ ﻻ

.ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ

ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ ﻱﺩﺆﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻊﻔﺗﺮﺗ

ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﺑ ﻕﻭﺮﺤﻟ

A

ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﺟﺍ

ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ

ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ

ﻦﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ

A

ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ

ﻦﻴﻌﻤﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻱﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻘﻟ ﻚﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺭﺬﺣ ﻦﻛ

ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻨﻴﻌﺑ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻤﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ

A

A

ﻲﻓ ﻞﻄﻋ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻏﺍ

ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻋ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﺤﺋﺍﺭ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﺧﺩ ﺙﺎﻌﺒﻧﺍ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
،(ﺩﺮﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ) ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

،ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻞﺼﻓﺍ

ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﻕﻭﺮﺤﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ

.ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ

ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ

ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻏ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ A

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﺗ ﻻ

.ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺎﺑ ﻚﻨﻴﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻌﺑﺎﺻﺃ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻻ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ

.ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ

ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻏ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

A

ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

.ﺭﺎﺼﺑﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ

ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ

❚❚

A

A

A

A

viii

.ﺔﻃﺮﻔﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻬﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ •

.ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺮﻤﻐﺗ ﻻ •

ﻻ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺐﻛﺭ •

ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﺎﺴﺟﺃ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺨﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻨﺗ

.ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺲﻴﺑﺎﺑﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺪﺋﻼﻘﻟﺍ
ﺎﻬﻐﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺿﺮﻋ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ •
،ﻒﻠﺘﻠﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ .ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ

.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻔﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺐﻛﺭ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ •

.ﻑﺎﺟﻭ ﺩﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺧﻭ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ

ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗ •

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺓﺪﺘﻤﻣ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ

ﻉﺰﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻃ

.ﺩﺮﺒﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﻛﺮﺗﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﻝﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ •

.ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ

ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﻟ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻳ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺘﺗ ﻻ A

ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻘﻠﻐﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﻴﺳ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ

ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﻭﺃ ﻒﻠﺗ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﻖﺋﺎﺳ ﻮﺤﻧ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ

.ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻪﺒﺘﻧﺍ

ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •

.ﻕﻭﺮﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﺃ

ﻪﺒﻴﺼﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻦﻴﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •

ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺭﺎﺼﺑﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﺑ

ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺮﺘﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻑﺪﻬﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺺﺨﺸﻟﺍ

.ﻊﺿﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ

ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺗﻭ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺟﺰﻟﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ
ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﻮﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ

.ﻢﻔﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ

ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻞﺟﺭﻻﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻻ

ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﺳﺪﻋ

ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ،ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺎﺑ ﻡﺪﻄﺼﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻗﺮﻌﺘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

.ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ

ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺴﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺗ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ ﺪﻗ

ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻌﺘﺸﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻃﺮﻔﻣ

ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻃﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﻊﺒﺗﺍ .ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ

:ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ

ﻭﺃ (ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻗ) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﻻ •

.ﺎﻬﻜﻜﻔﺗ

ﺎﻬﺑ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﹸﺗ ﻻ •

.ﺔﻳﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺼﻠﻟ

ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ •

.ﻪﻠﺼﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺖﻨﻛ

.ﺲﻜﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺏﻮﻠﻘﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻝﻭﺎﺤﺗ ﻻ •

A

A

A

A

A

ix

ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ

ﻻ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻛ ﻭﺃ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ

ﺉﺭﺎﻘﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

ﺪﻗ ﺕﻮﺻ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ .ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ

.ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﺣ ﺪﻘﻓ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ

ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺃ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺟﻮﺗ ﻊﺒﺗﺍ

ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﺩﺪﺣﻭ Wi-Fi ﻞﻴﻄﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻗﻭ Eye-Fi ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻝﺯﺃ

ﻞﺒﻗ ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ < ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻠﻟ

ﻭﺃ ﻁﻮﺒﻬﻟﺍﻭ ﻉﻼﻗﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻏﺃﻭ ،ﺓﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻛﺭ

ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻓ ﻚﻨﻣ ﺐﻠﻄﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ

ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺜﻌﺒﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ .ﻚﻟﺬﺑ

ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺋﺎﻄﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﻮﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻼﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺘﺗ ﻥﺃ

.ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ

ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ A

A

ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﹰﺎﻓﺎﺟ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ •

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻲﻓ

ﺮﺼﻗ) ﺾﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺒﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﻻ •

ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .(ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ

A

ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ •

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟﺍ

ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻓﺎﺟ ﺵﺎﻤﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ

ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺔﻳﺪﻋﺭ ﺔﻔﺻﺎﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﺘﻘﺗ ﻻ •

ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ

ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺔﻠﺘﺒﻣ ﻱﺪﻳﺄﺑ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ •

ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ

ﻦﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻻ •

ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﻄﻟﻮﻓ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺝﺮﺨﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﺲﺒﻘﻤﺑ ﻙﻼﺳﺃ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ

ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻉﺎﺒﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ

ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ

.ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺳ ﻲﻓ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ

ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ

A

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ

x

ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ •

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ

ﻝﺎﻤﻛﻭ ﺔﻗﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺩﻮﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻝﺬﺑ ﻢﺗ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻲﻓ •

ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺈﺑ ﺐﺣﺮﻧ ﺎﻨﻧﺃ ﻻﺇ ،ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ

ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﻓﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ ﻱﺃ

.(ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ)

ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ •

،ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ ،ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ

ﻥﺫﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ،ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻱﺄﺑ ،ﻞﻜﺷ ﻱﺄﺑ ﺔﻐﻟ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﺟﺮﺗ ﻭﺃ

.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﻲﺑﺎﺘﻛ

ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻖﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻆﻔﺘﺣ •

ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺋﻻﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ

.ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﺭﺎﻄﺧﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑﻭ ﺖﻗﻭ

xi

ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻨﻣ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺔﻇﻮﺤﻠﻣ

ﺢﺳﺎﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﹰﺎﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﻢﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻤﺑ ﻅﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺩﺮﺠﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ

.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻱﺃ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ،ﻲﺋﻮﺿ

ﹰ

ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ •

ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﺪﺻﺃ

،ﻢﻬﺳﻷﺍ) ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻠﻟ

ﺕﺎﻛﺍﺮﺘﺷﺍ ،(ﺦﻟﺇ ،ﺎﻳﺍﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺎﺴﻗ ،ﺕﺎﻜﻴﺸﻟﺍ ،ﺮﻴﺗﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ

ﻱﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ ،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ

ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ،ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ .ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ

،ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﺍﻮﺟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ

ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻛﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﺧﺮﻟﺍ

ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ،ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ

.ﺕﺎﺒﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑﻭ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺎﺑ

ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﺍﺰﺘﻟﻻﺍ •

ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﺩﺪﺤﺗ
ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

،ﺔﻴﺒﺸﺨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺣﻮﻠﻟﺍ ،ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﻤﻟﺍ ،ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ

ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ،ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺨﻟﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺒﻄﻤﻟﺍ

ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ

.ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﻕﺮﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺦﺴﻧ

ﺎﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ •

،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺪﻴﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﺗ ﻻ

،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ

ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ "ﺔﻨﻴﻋ" ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻢﺗ ﻮﻟﻭ ﻰﺘﺣ

ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

.ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻜﺻ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ

ﺔﻟﻭﺍﺪﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

ﺪﻌﺑ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ

.ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﺒﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ

ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺺﻨﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺛﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ

.ﺎﻬﺋﺎﺸﻧﺇ

.ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ

xii

ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ

ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ

ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﻳﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻓﻭﺬﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺣﻷﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻲﺋﺎﻬﻧ

ﺔﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻘﺗ .ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺳﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻣ ،ﹰﺎﻳﺭﺎﺠﺗ

.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ

ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ < ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺮﺧﺁ ﺺﺨﺸﻟ ﻪﺘﻴﻜﻠﻣ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

،ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻕﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ ﺢﺴﻣ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺢﺴﻤﺑ ﻢﻗﻭ ،ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ (74 0) ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ

ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .(ﺔﻏﺭﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺻ ،ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ) ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺌﺒﻌﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺈﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ

ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻘﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺠﺳ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻑﺬﺤﻟ .(104 0 ) ﻖﺒﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻠﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺗ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻱﺃ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻣ

Wi-Fi ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .78 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺕﻼﺠﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻑﺬﺤﺑ ﻢﻗﻭ ﺕﻼﺠﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ < ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ

ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ < ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ < Wi-Fi ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ

.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﺮﻴﻣﺪﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﺹﺮﺤﻟﺍ

AVC Patent Portfolio License ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ

ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﻤﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ AVC P

ﺱﺭﺎﻤﻳ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﻣ ﻩﺰﻴﻣﺮﺘﺑ ﻡﺎﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺗ ﻚﻓ (ii) ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ("AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ") AVC ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤﻟ ﺎﹰﻘﻓﻭ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺗ (i) ﺽﺮﻐﺑ

ﻢﺘﻳ ﻦﻟﻭ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺢﻨﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ .AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﺑ ﻪﻟ ﺺﹼﺧﺮﻣ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺮﻓﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺣ ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﺎﹰﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺎﹰﻃﺎﺸﻧ

ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺭ .L.L.C ،MPEG LA ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﺮﺧﺁ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﻷ ﻪﻨﻴﻤﻀﺗ

ATENT PORTFOLIO LICENSE ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﺐﺟﻮﻤﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻢﺗ

http://www.mpegla.com

xiii

ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ .ﺪﻴﻘﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗﻭ ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﹰﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻢﺗ

(ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ،ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺑ) ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ

ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﻤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺭﺎﻌﺷ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ ﻊﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ-ﻥﻮﻳﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ

،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ

.ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ،ﺭﺮﺷ ﺭﻭﺪﺻ

.ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻉﺯﻮﻤﺑ ﻞﺼﺗﺍ ،ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ

ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ

.ﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ

.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺔﻤﻬﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻂﻘﺘﻟﺍ ،(ﺔﻠﺣﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺬﺧﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺎﻓﺰﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻔﺣ ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻘﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺮﺋﺎﺴﺧ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ .ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ

ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ

ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﺩ ﻢﻋﺩ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﻟ "ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ" ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺠﻛ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﺜﻳﺪﺣ

http://www.nikonusa.com/ :ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ •

http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/ :ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﺇﻭ ﺎﺑﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ •

http://www.nikon-asia.com/ :ﻂﺳﻭﻷﺍ ﻕﺮﺸﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻴﺳﻮﻧﺎﻴﻗﻭﺃ ،ﺎﻴﺳﺁ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ

ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧﻭ ،(FAQs) ﺔﻌﺋﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻸﻟ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺟﺇ ،ﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃ ،ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺙﺪﺣﺄﺑ ﻡﺎﻤﻟﻺﻟ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ

ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ .ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﺑ

http://imaging.nikon.com/ :ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ

D

A

A

•

xiv

ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ

< ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺎﻬﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ :ﺐﻘﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺠﺳ

ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ < ﻞﺠﺳ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ < ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺀﺪﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺗ ﺍﺫﺇ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑﻭ .(74 0) ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

ﺮﺛﺆﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﺗ ،(76 0) ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ،ﺕﺍﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﻼﻣ ﺔﻤﻈﻧﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻢﺠﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﻮﻣ

ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ،ﺕﺍﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﺍﹰﺪﻴﻘﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺍﹰﺭﻮﻈﺤﻣ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﻗﻷﺍ ﺮﺒﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻉﻼﻄﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻒﻗﻭﺃ ﻢﺛ ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

ﺔﻧﺰﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻩﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ :ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣ

ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻫﺮﺸﻧ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻘﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺠﺳﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﺥﻮﺗ .ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻘﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺠﺳ ﻲﻓ

(xiii 0) "ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ .ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻌﺑ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﻷﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ

.ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺢﺴﻣ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ

ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺩﺮﺠﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﻍﻼﺑﻹﺎﺑ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﻻﺍﻭ ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺪﻌﺗ :ﻉﻼﻄﺘﺳﻻﺍ

ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻚﻌﻣ ﻉﻼﻄﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺨﻟﺍ ﺬﺧﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ .ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺢﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻑﺪﻬﺘﺴﺗ ﻻﻭ

.ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺕﺎﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟ ﺮﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻝﺎﺒﺠﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﺴﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻴﺟﺭﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺸﻧﻷﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ

(2013 ،ﺮﺒﻤﻓﻮﻧ ﻦﻣ) ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺑ ،ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻝﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻗﻮﺘﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ﻻ ﺪﻗ:ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺩﻮﻴﻗ

ﻢﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻉﻼﻄﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ،ﻦﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺑ ،ﻝﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺮﻈﺤﺗ .ﺔﻴﻨﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﺘﻘﻳ ﺎﻣﻭ ﻦﻴﺼﻟﺍ

ﺲﻠﺠﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻛﻭ ﻊﻣ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺺﺤﻓﺍ ،ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ؛ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﻗﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

.ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻠﻟ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺍﹰﺭﻮﻈﺤﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﺎﻬﺗﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺘﺳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﺣﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ

xv

ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ

ﺮﻳﺪﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺢﺋﺍﻮﻟ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ،ﺓﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗ ﻢﺗ ﺓﺮﻔﺸﻣ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻢﺘﺗ

ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻼﺒﻟﺍ .ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﻊﺋﺎﻀﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺪﺼﺗ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﺤﺗ ﺪﻠﺑ ﻱﻷ ﻩﺮﻳﺪﺼﺗ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﻩﺮﻳﺪﺼﺗ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻﻭ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ

.ﺎﻳﺭﻮﺳﻭ ﻥﺍﺩﻮﺴﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺭﻮﻛﻭ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺇﻭ ،ﺎﺑﻮﻛ :ﺮﻈﺤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ ﺎﹰﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺔﻌﺿﺎﺧ

ﻥﺩﺭﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﻼﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ

:ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ

D5300 :ﺯﺍﺮﻄﻟﺍ

TRC/LPD/2013/141 :ﺢﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ

ﻥﺎﻤﹸﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺀﻼﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ

:ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ

D5300 :ﺯﺍﺮﻄﻟﺍ

ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺘﺒﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﺼﻠﻣ ﻯﻮﺘﺤﻣ .ﺔﻳﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻮﻳﺩﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﻮﻤﻟ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﺋﺍﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ

.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ

OMAN-TRA

R/1307/13

D100428

ﺓﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﻼﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ

:ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ

D5300 :ﺯﺍﺮﻄﻟﺍ

ﺭﻮﻛﺬﻣ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺘﺒﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﺼﻠﻣ ﻯﻮﺘﺤﻣ .ﺔﻳﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻮﻳﺩﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﻮﻤﻟ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﺋﺍﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ

.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ

TRA
REGISTERED No:
ER47249/16
DEALER No:
DA0073692/11

ﺮﺼﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺀﻼﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ

D5300 ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ

ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ :ﻊﹼﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ

R&TTE ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ

ﻁﻭﺮﺷﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ D5300 ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ،ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺐﺟﻮﻤﺑ ،ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ،ﻦﺤﻧ ﻦﻠﻌﻧ

ﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻼﻃﻻﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﺔﻠﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ 1999/5/EC ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺘﻟﺍ

http://imaging.nikon.com/support/pdf/DoC_D5300.pdf

xvi

ﻦﻣﻷﺍ

ﻪﻗﺎﻄﻧ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺮﺒﻋ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺩﺎﺒﺘﻟ ﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻶﻟ ﺡﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺎﻳﺍﺰﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻥﺃ ﻢﻏﺭ

:ﻦﻣﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺧ ﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺎﻣ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺙﺪﺤﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻧﺈﻓ

ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻛﻭ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﱢﺮﻌﹸﻣ ﺔﻗﺮﺴﻟ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺛﺎﻌﺒﻧﻻﺍ ﺽﺍﺮﺘﻋﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻟﻮﻬﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﺪﻗ :ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺮﺳ •

.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺔﻳﺃﻭ ﺭﻭﺮﻤﻟﺍ

ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺗﻭ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﻢﻬﻟ ﺺﺧﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﺪﻗ :ﻪﺑ ﺺﺧﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ •

ﺺﺧﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺠﻬﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ ،ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ .ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﺌﻴﺴﻣ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﺈﺑ

.ﻦﻣﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺧ ﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ ﻊﻣ ﻰﺘﺣ

xvii

xviii

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﺮﻴﺷﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺪﺠﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺷﺎﺷﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﺯﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﺘﻌﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺢﻨﻣﺍ

.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﻟ ﻚﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

13

14

22
23

ﻢﺴﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

CPU ﺕﻼﺻﻮﻣ

M/Y

ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

Fn ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

15

26

4
16

17

18

19
20

21

10

3 .......................................... ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ

118 ،24 .........................ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ

126 ،27 .......................................ﻢﻠﻴﻓ

11

123 ،6 ......................(ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ) R ﺭﺯ

12

11 ........................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﺕﺎﺤﺘﻓ

13
14

92 ............ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

87 .................................ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ

15

93 .............................. ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

16

ﺭﺯ

21 ................................... ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ

2 ...................................... ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ

17

126 ،28 ....................... ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ

18

19

ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺔﻌﺷﻷﺍ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻣ

ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟ

70 ...............................(ﻲﻣﺎﻣﺃ) ML-L3

20

24

25

27

28

29

30

E/N

4

5
6
7

11

45 ..........................................#/E /s ﺭﺯ

46 ..........................ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

49 ...................................... ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ

70 ..................ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ

243 ................................................... ﺓﺁﺮﻣ

58 ،13 ...........................ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ

ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

ﺵﻼﻓ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟ) ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ

232 .......................................(ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

128 .......................... ﻮﻳﺮﻴﺘﺳ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ

129 .............ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟ ﻞﹼﺻﻮﻣ

ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺒﻛ ﻞﺻﻮﻣﻭ USB

153 .....................ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ

156 ......................ﺔﻌﺑﺎﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ

164 ....................ﻥﻮﻳﺰﻔﻠﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ

237 ................................ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﻃ

165 ............ﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻑﺮﻄﺑ HDMI ﻞﱢﺻﻮﻣ

8

9

10

A/V

3

12

12

21

ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺀﻮﺿ

185 ،52 .................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ

49 ..................... ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

65 ،63 ... ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

22
23
24

62 ........................................ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺵﻼﻓ

25

2 ..................................................ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺳ

58 ........... (E) ﺔﻳﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ

26
27

64 ،62 ............................ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

93 .............................. ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

28

193 .............................Fn ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

13 ...................................ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ

18 ................................ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ

29
30

1
2

3
4
5

ﺭﺯ

6
7
8
9

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

1

2

1

3
4

5

6

8 9

7

2021

18
19

10

11

12

13
14

15
16

17

22

K

8

ﺭﺯ

P

50 ،16 ،4 .................ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻳﺅﺭ

50 .................... ﺔﻴﻃﺎﻄﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﺍﻭ

175 ،8 .....................................ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ

72 ....ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ

ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺔﻌﺷﻷﺍ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻣ

ML- ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟ

9

ﺭﺯ

70 ......................................(ﻲﻔﻠﺧ) L3

6 ................................ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

118 ،24 .........................ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ

10

135 ،22 ...................ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺽﺮﻋ

11

ﺭﺯ

16 .......... ﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ

12
13

J

ﻞﺟﺭﻻﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺲﺒﻘﻣ

9 ..............................ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

O

146 ،22 ............ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻑﺬﺣ

ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

118 ،21 ................................................

ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

239......................................... ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

17 ،12 ...ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ

17 ،12 .............. ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

W/Q

140................................ ﺓﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ

142.............................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺗ

8 ........................................ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ

X

142............................... ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺗ

17 ،12 ........................... ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ

14
15

ﺭﺯ

16

17

18
19
20

ﺭﺯ

21

ﺭﺯ

22

ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ

7 ....................................... ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ

،ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺗﻭ ،ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺗ

ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍﻭ ،ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗﻭ

135............ ﻲﻛﺫ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺘﻠﻟ

72 ....ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ

194 ،56 ......... (L) A ﺭﺯ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺪﺿ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ

143.......................................... ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ

135 ،22 .......................................... ﺽﺮﻋ

17 ،12 ......ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

9 ............................... (ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ) OK ﺭﺯ

L/A

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺔﻴﺴﻴﻃﺎﻨﻐﻣ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ

.ﺔﻴﺴﻴﻃﺎﻨﻐﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ

ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺭﺩﺃ.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻕﻼﻏﻹ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺭﺩﺃ

G

ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

1
2
3

ﺭﺯ

4

5

6
7

D

A

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

2

ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﻓﻮﺗ

Mﻭ A ،S ،P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ

ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻠﻟ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

(84 0) ﺞﻣﺮﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ—P •

(85 0) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ—S •

(86 0) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ—A •

(87 0) ﻱﻭﺪﻳ—M •

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

.ﺭﻮﺻﻭ ﺏﻮﺻ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺄﺑ ﻂﻴﺴﺑ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

(19 0) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ i •

(19 0) ( ﺄﻔﻄﻣ ﺵﻼﻓ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ j •

ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﻙﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ .ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻝﱢﺪﻌﺗ

(32 0) ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺭ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﺃ m •

(32 0) ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺗ n •

(33 0) ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ

h

•

.ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

(42 ،38 0) ﺔﺒﻌﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ' •

.ﺎﹰﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﻩﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ

ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

(37 0) ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻟ ﺔﻳﺅﺭ % •

(41 ،38 0) ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ g •

(42 ،38 0) ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺗ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ ( •

(43 ،39 0) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﻦﻳﻮﻠﺗ 3 •

(39 0) ﺔﻴﻠﻇ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ 1 •

(39 0) ﺔﻌﻃﺎﺳ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ 2 •

(40 0) ﺔﺘﻓﺎﺧ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ 3 •

(40 0) HDR ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ) •

ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

(31 0) ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ k •

(31 0) ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ l •

(31 0) ﻞﻔﻃ p •

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

3

12

ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ

3

4
5
6

ﺮﺜﻛﻷ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺴﺘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ) "k"

15 .............. (ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ 1000 ﻦﻣ

23 .................... ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

84 ........................ﻥﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

87 .................. ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

92 .. ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

185.......................ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ

93 ...................... ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

92 ....ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

180........ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

256.....................................ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

.ﺔﻴﺤﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺓﺀﺎﻀﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺗ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ

7

8

14

15
16
17

18
19
20
21

ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

91 ................................. (AE) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ

83 ......................................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ

83 ...................... (ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ) ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ

37 ......... ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

108............................. ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ

15 ........................................ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ

ﺀﻼﺘﻣﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ

47 ................................ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ

104..........ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

92 ..... ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ

93 ....................... ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ

188 ،67 .......................... ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

11 12 1491710 1513

1816

19

8

ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ

ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻺﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

188............................... (d2 ﻱﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ

9

55 .......................... ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ

10
11
12
13

ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﺃ

20 ،16 ................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ

17 ...ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺽﺎﻔﺨﻧﺍ ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

ﻲﻓ ﻪﺿﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ) ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺃ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻭﺃ % ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ

Picture Control ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺃ
ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ Picture Control ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ

111 ،37 .................(ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ

12 ......"ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ" ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

57 ،21 ..................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

2120

1

2
3

4
5

6
7

ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ

D

.ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻉﻮﻄﺳﻭ ﺔﺑﺎﺠﺘﺳﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻓ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ ﺪﻗ

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

4

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺟﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

90°

180°

180°

ﻱﺩﺎﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺍﺬﻬﺑ ﻰﺻﻮﻳ .ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻄﺑ ﻢﻗ

.ﻱﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻊﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍ

ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﺑ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻟ

.ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﺟ ﻊﻣ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻟ ﺮﻃﺆﻳ

ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﺑ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻟ

.ﻚﺳﺃﺭ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻙﺎﺴﻣﻹﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻟ ﺮﻃﺆﻳ

ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺭﻮﺻ

ﺽﺮﻌﺗ .ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺭﻮﺼﻟ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺎﻤﻟ ﺓﺁﺮﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺔﻠﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﻑﻼﺗﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻨﻴﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﺿ ﻖﻓﺮﺑ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ

ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻄﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺪﻴﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﻟ .ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺠﻟ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

5

D

R

ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

.R ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ :ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

ﺭﺯ

1

2

3

4
5

6
7

171098 11 12 13 14 1615 18

19

20

21
22

109........................ADL ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ

ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ

15 .........................................ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ

104..........ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﺮﺜﻛﻷ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺴﺘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ) "k"

15 .............. (ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ 1000 ﻦﻣ

87 .................. ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

92 ....ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

110................... ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

256..................................ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺰﻣﺭ

.ﺔﻴﺤﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺓﺀﺎﻀﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺗ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ

24

45 .......................................ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

20

204.......................Eye-Fi ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

21

172.........................Wi-Fi ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

77 ........................ﺐﻘﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺠﺳ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

75 ...........ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻤﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

189........ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ

22

100 ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

190...................... ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

23

181 ,18 ................ ﺯﺍﺰﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

192.................... ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

24

ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻮﻟ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

235..............................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺵﻼﻓ

187.............................."ﺮﻴﻔﺼﻟﺍ" ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

17 .................................. ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

67 ................................... ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

181 ،67 .............ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

180........ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

23

7
8

19 .............. (ﺄﻔﻄﻣ ﺵﻼﻓ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ

9

10

30 ..............................ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

11

37 ................. ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

12

82 .......................Mﻭ A ،S ،P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ

13

83 ...................... (ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ) ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ

14

83 ..................................... ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

15

83 ......................................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ

16

83 ........................ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

108............................. ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

17
18
19

ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

91 ................................. (AE) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ

53 ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

53 .................ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﺐﻘﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

55 .........................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

/ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ

i
j

1

2

3

4
5

6

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

6

،P ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻠﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ :ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍﻭ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ

ﺭﺯ

P

90 ................................................. ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ

ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

120 ،53 ................................. ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ

119 ،51 .................. ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ

111.......................... Picture Control

114213312411510697

101.....................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

11

67 ................................... ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

12

92 ................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

13

93 ..................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

14

65 ،63 ................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

8

59 .......................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ

6

61 ..................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ

7

109............................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ

8

96 .......... (ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺩ ﻯﺪﻣ) HDR

9

94 ............................ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting

10

.ﻞﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ

1
2
3
4

5

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻕﻼﻏﺇ

ﻰﺘﺣ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﺗﺮﻣ R ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺢﺴﻤﻟ

ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ) ﹴﻥﺍﻮﺛ 8 ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺣ ﺓﺪﻤﻟ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﺃ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﹰﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ .ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ

.(186 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺘﻗﺆﻣ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺍ ﺓﺪﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

7

A

G

ﺽﺍﺮﻌﺘﺳﺍ :ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍﻭ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻢﻈﻌﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

.G ﺭﺯ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ

ﺭﺯ

ﺐﻳﻮﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

(175 0) ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ :D •(205 0) ﺢﻘﻨﻳ :N •

(177 0) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ :C • ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ) ﻲﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ :m/O •

(222 0 ؛ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

(182 0) ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ :A •

(195 0) ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ :B •

.ﺯﻮﻣﺭ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ

d

(Q) W ﺭﺯ

.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ

ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﹰﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻠﻟ ﻒﺻﻭ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻠﻟ 3 ﻭﺃ 1 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .(Q) W ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

.ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ (Q)

ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

W

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

8

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ❚❚

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﺢﻔﺼﺘﻟ J ﺭﺯﻭ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ

ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺤﻳ

ﻞﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻳ :J ﺭﺯ

G

ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻺﻟ

ﺭﺯ

ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻳ

ﻞﻔﺳﻷ ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺤﻳ

.ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺍﺮﻌﺘﺳﻻ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻊﺒﺗﺍ

.ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋﺍ 1

.ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ G ﺭﺯ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻠﻇ 2

.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ 4 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ 3

.ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ 3 ﻭﺃ 1 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

9

.ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿ 4

.ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ 2 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻞﻠﻇ 5

.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺪﻨﺑ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ 3 ﻭﺃ 1 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ 6

.ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﺒﻟ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 2 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

.ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻞﻠﻇ 7

.ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ 3 ﻭﺃ 1 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

.ﻞﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ 8

ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ .ﻞﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

.G ﺭﺯ

:ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻆﺣﻻ

.ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻱﺩﺎﻣﺭ ﻥﻮﻠﺑ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ •

ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ،J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻪﻟ ﺎﹰﺒﻟﺎﻏ 2 ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ •

.J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻻﺇ

.(21 0) ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ •

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

10