Nikon D5200 Reference guide (full instructions) [ar]

ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ

ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻣ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

Ar

،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ .ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ (SLR) ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﺳﺪﻋ ﺲﻛﺎﻋ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻚﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟ ﹰﺍﺮﻜﺷ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ

ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺜﻌﺗ ﻦﻳﺃ

:ﻲﻓ ﻙﺭﺎﺴﻔﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺜﻋﺍ

228

224

................................................ ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺭ

0

.................................ﻪﺣﻼﺻﺍﻭ ﻞﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺤﺗ

0

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺗ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺘﻟ

i
i

243

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﺤﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ؛ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ؛ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

.ﺐﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﺸﻳ

.ﻚﻴﻤﺳ ﻂﺨﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ

.ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺽﺍﺮﺘﻓﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ

.ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﻦﻋ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺧ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

.(xv –x 0) "ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ" ﺏﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺃﺮﻗﺍ ،ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺮﻤﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

......................................... ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

iv

0

............................. ﺔﺑﻮﺟﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷﺍ ﺱﺮﻬﻓ

ii

0

........................................................... ﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ

0

ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ

D

A

0

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ

.ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻠﻟ 11 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ A

i
i
i

ﺓﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﺓﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ

BS-1 ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

DK-20 ﺔﻴﻃﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﺍﻭ

D5200 ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

AN-DC3 ﻎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ

(32 0) DK-5 ﺔﻳﺅﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

(ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ) ﻲﻌﺟﺮﻣ ﺞﻣﺪﻣ ﺹﺮﻗ

ﻢﺘﻳ) MH-24 ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺣﺎﺷ

ﻭﺃ ﻥﺍﺪﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺊﻳﺎﻬﻣ ﺪﻳﻭﺰﺗ

ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﺐﻠﻄﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ

ﻪﻴﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ

ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟﺍ

(ﻊﻴﺒﻟﺍ

EG-CP16

BF-1B ﻢﺴﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ ﻥﻮﻳﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ

ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﻊﻣ) EN-EL14 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ

(ﻑﺮﻄﻟﺍ

UC-E17 ﺯﺍﺮﻃ USB ﻞﺑﺎﻛ ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻛ

ViewNX 2 ﻁﻮﻐﻀﻣ ﺹﺮﻗ

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ

ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻉﺎﺒﺗ .ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﻮﺘﺣﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺎﻄﻟ ﻥﻭﺮﺘﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﺠﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻥﺎﺑﺎﻴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺅﺍﺮﺷ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ .(211 0) ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ

.ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺝﺎﻋﺯﺇ ﻱﺃ ﻦﻋ ﺭﺬﺘﻌﻧ .ﺔﻣﻮﻋﺪﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺚﻴﺣ ؛ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺑﺎﻴﻟﺍﻭ

i

ﺔﺑﻮﺟﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷﺍ ﺱﺮﻬﻓ

."ﺔﺑﻮﺟﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷﺍ" ﺱﺮﻬﻓ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺜﻋﺍ

0

ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ

ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

؟ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻟ ﺬﺧﻷ ﺔﻠﻬﺳﻭ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺳ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻞﻫ23–21

؟ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻫﺎﺸﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻺﻟ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﻂﺒﻀﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ28–24

؟ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ117–111

57

ﻊﺿﻭ) ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺠﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﺶﻳﻮﺸﺘﻟ ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ

58

60

؟(S ﻊﺿﻭ) ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺶﻳﻮﺸﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺪﻴﻤﺠﺘﻟ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ

؟(

؟(M ﻊﺿﻭ) ﻞﻳﻮﻃ ("ﺖﻗﻭ") ـﻟ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ

؟(ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ) ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ100–93

؟ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ102–101

ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

؟ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﻲﻠﺴﻠﺴﺗ ﻝﺪﻌﻤﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻝﺪﻌﻤﺑ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ29

؟ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﻭﺃ ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ31

ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ) ﺔﺋﺩﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺪﺟﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ

29

؟(ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻠﻟ ﺖﻣﺎﺻ

ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

؟ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ34–33

؟ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ38

ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣﻭ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ

44–42

؟ﺓﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﻡﺎﺠﺣﺄﺑ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ

؟ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ

ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

؟ﺔﻣﺎﺘﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺎﹰﻋﻮﻄﺳ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﺟ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ65

؟ﻉﻮﻄﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻈﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ72–69

ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

؟ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﹰﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺀﻲﻀﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ

48–45 ؟ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻊﻨﻣ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ

؟"ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ" ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺐﻨﺠﺗ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ

i

A

i

i

i

i

i

0

ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

ﺽﺮﻋ

i

؟ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ118

؟ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻋ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ122–119

؟ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ130

؟ﻥﻮﻳﺰﻔﻠﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ147–145

؟ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺢﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ126

ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ

i

؟ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ129–127

ii

0

ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺗ

؟ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺤﻘﻨﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ194–178

؟"ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ" ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ180

؟NEF (RAW) ﺔﻐﻴﺼﺑ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻣ JPEG ﺦﺴﻧ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ186

؟ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺘﻟ ﺎﹰﻌﻣ NEF (RAW) ﺔﻐﻴﺼﺑ ﻦﻴﺗﺭﻮﺻ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ185–184

؟ﺔﻴﺘﻳﺯ ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﺎﻬﻧﺄﻛﻭ ﻭﺪﺒﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ189

؟ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻆﻔﺣ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﺐﻳﺬﻬﺗ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ110–107

0

0

0

209

213

ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ

؟ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ6

؟ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺃ ﻒﻴﻛ13–11

؟ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻐﻠﺑ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ173 ،16

؟ﻑﺎﻘﻳﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻨﻣﺃ ﻒﻴﻛ160

؟ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻤﻟ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿﺃ ﻒﻴﻛ17

؟ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ98

؟ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺳ ﻂﺒﺿﺃ ﻒﻴﻛ173 ،16

؟ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ168

؟ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ53

؟ﺮﻴﻔﺻ ﺕﻮﺻ ﺭﺍﺪﺻﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻨﻤﻟ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﻫ161

؟ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻦﻋ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ228 ،11

ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ

؟ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻒﻴﻛ136–132

؟ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﺒﻃﺃ ﻒﻴﻛ144–137

؟ﻱﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻞﻫ163 ،144 ،138

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟﺍ

؟ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣ211

؟ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣ199

؟ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ (Speedlights) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣ204

؟ﻲﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣ

؟ﻲﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣ

؟ﻖﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺅﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻐﺑ ﻞﻌﻓﺃ ﺍﺫﺎﻣ32

؟ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻈﻧﺃ ﻒﻴﻛ

؟ﺡﻼﺻﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻦﻳﺃ

iii

ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

i ...............................................................................................................................ﺓﻮﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻣ

ii .................................................................................................................. ﺔﺑﻮﺟﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷﺍ ﺱﺮﻬﻓ

x ............................................................................................................................ ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ

xii ..................................................................................................................................... ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

1 ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

1 .......................................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

1 .............................................................................................................................. ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

3 ...................................................................................................................................ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

4 ................................................................................................................................ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ

5 ........................................................................................................................................ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

6 ........................................................................................................................... ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

8 ................................................................................................................................ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

11 ............................................................................................................ ﺽﺍﺮﻌﺘﺳﺍ :ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ

12 ..............................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

14 ........................................................................................................................... ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ

20 ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

20 ..................................................................................................ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﺳﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ

21 .............................................. (jﻭ i ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ) "ﺭﻮﺻﻭ ﻚﻓﺪﻫ ﺩﺪﺣ" ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺄﺑ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

24 ............................................................................(ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ) ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﻹﺍ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

24 .................................................................................................................................ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

24 .................................................................................................................. ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

24 .................................................................................................................... ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ

25 ................................................................................................................................. ﻞﻔﻃ

25 ..................................................................................................................... ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺭ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﺃ

25 ................................................................................................................................ ﺏﺮﻘﻣ

26 ..........................................................................................................................ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺪﻫﺎﺸﻤﻟﺍ

26 .........................................................................................................ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻟ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

26 .............................................................................................................ﻲﻠﻴﻟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ

26 .............................................................................................................ﻰﻨﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ/ﺔﻠﻔﺣ

27 ........................................................................................................................ ﺞﻠﺛ/ﺊﻃﺎﺷ

27 ................................................................................................................................. ﺏﻭﺮﻏ

27 ....................................................................................................................ﺮﺠﻔﻟﺍ/ﻖﺴﻐﻟﺍ

27 ..............................................................................................ﻒﻴﻟﺃ ﻥﺍﻮﻴﺤﻟ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

28 ......................................................................................................................ﺔﻌﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ

28 ...................................................................................................................................ﺭﺎﻫﺯﺃ

28 ......................................................................................................................ﻒﻳﺮﺨﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﺃ

28 ............................................................................................................................... ﺔﻤﻌﻃﺃ

k
l
p
m
n

o
r
s
t
u
v
w

x
y
z

0

iv

29 ( ﺕﺍﺯﺍﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ) ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ

29 ..................................................... ﺉﺩﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ،ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ،ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

31 ..............................................................................................ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

33 ................................................................................................................................... ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

33 ......................................................................................................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

36 ............................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

38 ..........................................................................................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

38 ...................................................................................................................... ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

40 ...........................................................................................................................ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

42 .....................................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣﻭ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ

42 ................................................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ

44 ...............................................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ

45 ............................................................................................................ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

46 ............................................................................................................................... ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

49 .............................................................................................................................ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

51 .....................................................................................................ﻲﻨﻣﺯ ﻞﺻﺎﻔﺑ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ

53 ...................................................................................................... ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ

55 M ﻭ A ،S ،P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ

55 ................................................................................................................. ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ

56 ......................................................................................................(ﺞﻣﺮﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ) P ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ

57 ..................................................................................................... (ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ) S ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ

58 ....................................................................................................(ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﺔﺤﺘﻓ) A ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ

59 ........................................................................................................................... (ﻱﻭﺪﻳ) M ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ

62 .........................................................................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

62 .........................................................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ

63 ................................................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ

65 ............................................................................................................ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

67 ............................................................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

69 ........................................................................ ﻝﻼﻈﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ

69 ...................................................................................................................... ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting

71 ........................................................................................................(HDR) ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺩ ﻯﺪﻣ

73 ................................................................................................................... ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ

76 ................................................................................................................................ ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

78 .......................................................................................................ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ

79 .......................................................................................................................ﻱﻭﺪﻳ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﻂﺒﺿ

83 ...................................................................................................................................... ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ

86 ................................................................................... Picture Controls ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ

86 ........................................................................... Picture Control ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

87 .........................................................................Picture Controls ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ

v

90 .................................................ﻱﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﺍ Picture Controls ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ

92 .............................................ﻱﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﺍ Picture Controls ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻣ

93 ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ

93 .............................................................. ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ

94 ......................................................................................ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ

97 ...............................................................................................................ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

101 ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋﻭ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

101 .............................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﺃ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ

103 ......................................................................................................................... ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

106 ...............................................................................................................................ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

107 .............................................................................................................................. ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ

107 ........................................................................................................................... ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ﺐﻳﺬﻬﺗ

110 ............................................................................................................ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ

111 ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟﺍ

111 ..........................................................................................ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

112 ....................................................................................................................... ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻟ ﺔﻳﺅﺭ

112 ................................................................................................................. ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ

112 .................................................................................................................... ﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ

113 .....................................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

113 ..................................................................................................................... ﺔﻴﻠﻇ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

113 ................................................................................................................ ﺔﻌﻃﺎﺳ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ

113 ................................................................................................................... ﺔﺘﻓﺎﺧ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ

114 ..................................................................................... ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻓﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ

%

g

(

3

1
2
3

118 ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍﻭ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ

118 .........................................................................................................................ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺽﺮﻋ

119 ...................................................................................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

123 ..................................................................................................................... ﺓﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺽﺮﻋ

124 ............................................................................................................................ ﻢﻳﻮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

125 ..................................................................................................... ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﺯ :ﺔﺑﺮﻘﻣ ﺓﺮﻈﻧ ﺀﺎﻘﻟﺇ

126 .......................................................................................ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﺿ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ

127 ................................................................................................................ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻑﺬﺣ

127 ....................................................................................ﻢﻳﻮﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ،ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺽﺮﻋ

128 ............................................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

130 ........................................................................................................................... ﺢﺋﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

vi

132 ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ

132 ............................................................................................................ViewNX 2 ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ

134 .......................................................................................................ViewNX 2 ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

134 .........................................................................................................ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧﺍ

135 ..............................................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

137 ..............................................................................................................ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ

137 ........................................................................................................................ﺔﻌﺑﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ

138 .................................................................................................. ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻮﻠﺗ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ

140 ....................................................................................................................... ﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺪﻋ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ

143 .................................................................................... ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ :DPOF ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ

145 ................................................................................................... ﻥﻮﻳﺰﻔﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ

145 .............................................................................................................ﻲﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ

146 ................................................................................................................... ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺠﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ

148 ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ

148 .....................................................................................................ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ :ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

148 ....................................................................................................................... ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ

149 .......................................................................................................... ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

149 ..................................................................................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ

149 ....................................................................................................................... ﺎﻴﻟﻮﻃ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ

150 ............................................................................................ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ :ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

150 ....................................................................................................ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

151 ..................................................................................................................... ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﻣ

151 ......................................................................................................... ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ

152 .......................................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎﺴﻣ

153 .......................................................................................................NR ﻞﻳﻮﻃ ﻲﺋﻮﺿ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ

153 ........................................................................................................................ ﻝﺎﻋ ISO NR

153 .........................................................................................................ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

155 ......................................................... ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ :ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

156 ............................................................................................ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

157 ................................................................................................................. ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ :a

157 ......................................................................................................... AF-C ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ :a1

157 .................................................................................................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺩﺪﻋ :a2

158 ..................................................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ :a3

159 ...................................................................................................................ﻯﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ :a4

159 ..................................................................................................................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ :b

159 ................................................................................................. ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺩ :b1

159 ................................................................................................. ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻕﻼﻏﺇ/ﺕﺎﺘﻗﺆﻣ :c

159 .......................................................................................... ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺰﻟ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ :c1

160 .................................................................................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺘﻗﺆﻣ :c2

160 ..................................................................................................................... ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ :c3

161 ........................................................................................ (ML-L3) ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻭ :c4

D

C

A

vii

161 .................................................................................................................... ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ/ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ :d

161 ....................................................................................................................ﺮﻴﻔﺻ ﺕﻮﺻ :d1

161 ............................................................................................. ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺽﺮﻋ :d2

161 ...................................................................................................................... ISO ﺽﺮﻋ :d3

162 ....................................................................................................... ﻒﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﺗ :d4

162 .......................................................................................... ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ :d5

163 ................................................................................................................ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ :d6

164 ......................................................................................................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ/ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ :e

164 ...............................................................................................ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ :e1

164 .................................................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﻂﺒﺿ :e2

165 ......................................................................................................................ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ :f

165 ..................................................................................................................... Fn ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :f1

166 ........................................................................................... ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ/ﺾﻳﺮﻋ ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ :f2

166 ......................................................................................ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻘﻟ ﻲﺴﻜﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﻟﺍ :f3

166 .................................................................................................ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﻞﻔﻗ :f4

166 ............................................................................................................ ﺔﻴﺴﻜﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻣ :f5

167 .................................................................................................. ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ :ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

168 ............................................................................................................ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ

168 .................................................................................................................. ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻄﺳ

169 ....................................................................................................... ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ

171 .................................................................................................ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

171 .......................................................................................... ﺔﻴﻌﺟﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﺒﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ

172 ........................................................................................................................ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

172 .................................................................................................................. ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﻻﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ

173 ......................................................................................................ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ

173 ................................................................................................................(Language) ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ

174 ..................................................................................................................ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ

174 ............................................................................................................. ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ

175 ..................................................................................................................... ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﻃ

176 .....................................................................................................................Eye-Fi ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ

177 ....................................................................................................... ﻝﻮﻤﺤﻣ ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻻ ﺊﻳﺎﻬﻣ

177 ......................................................................................................... ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ

178 .................................................................................... ﺔﺤﻘﻨﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ :ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

179 ..................................................................................................................ﺔﺤﻘﻨﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ

180 .......................................................................................................................... D-Lighting

180 ........................................................................................................ ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ

181 .................................................................................................................................ﺐﻳﺬﻬﺗ

181 .......................................................................................................................... ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺃ

182 ................................................................................................................... ﺢﺷﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻣ

183 ............................................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

184 ...................................................................................................................... ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺐﻛﺍﺮﺗ

186 ............................................................................................................NEF (RAW) ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ

187 ....................................................................................................................... ﻢﺠﺤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ

188 ........................................................................................................................ ﻊﻳﺮﺳ ﺢﻴﻘﻨﺗ

188 ..................................................................................................................................ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ

188 .................................................................................................................... ﻩﻮﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ

189 .......................................................................................................................ﺔﻜﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻋ

189 ....................................................................................................................... ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ

B

N

viii

189 ...................................................................................................................... ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ

190 ........................................................................................................................ ﻱﺮﻈﻧ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ

191 ..........................................................................................................................ﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ

192 ..........................................................................................................................ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

194 ...........................................................................................................ﺐﻨﺟ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﺒﻨﺟ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ

195 .................................................................................................. ﻲﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ O/ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

195 .....................................................................................................................................ﻲﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ

m

199 ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

199 .................................................................................................................. ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ

199 ............................................................................................................ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﺍ CPU ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻋ

201 ..................................................................................ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ CPU ﺓﺪﺣﻮﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻋ

204 .......................................................................................... (Speedlights) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺵﻼﻓ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ

205 ............................................ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ (CLS) Creative Lighting System ﻲﻋﺍﺪﺑﻹﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ

209 ............................................................................................................................ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻟﺎﻤﻛ

211 .........................................................................................................ﺓﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ

212 ............................................................................... ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣﻭ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ

213 ........................................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ

213 ....................................................................................................................................ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ

213 ..................................................................................................................................ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍ

214 ...................................................................................................... ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺢﺷﺮﻣ

218 .......................................................................................... ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ :ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ

218 .......................................................................................................................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ

219 ...................................................................................................................... ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ

221 ...................................................................................................................... ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ

223 ............................................................................................(P ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ

224 .................................................................................................................ﻪﺣﻼﺻﺍﻭ ﻞﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺤﺗ

224 .............................................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻋ/ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ

224 ................................................................................................................(ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﻛ) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

226 .................................................................................................................(M ،A ،S ،P) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

226 ........................................................................................................................................ﺽﺮﻋ

227 ....................................................................................................................... ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﻞﻛﺎﺸﻣ

228 .............................................................................................................................ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺭ

231 ................................................................................................................................ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ

237 ........................................................... AF-S DX NIKKOR 55-18 f/3.5-5.6G VR II ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ

241 .................................................................................................................. ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﻌﺳ

242 .......................................................................................................... ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻠﻟ ﻲﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺮﻤﻌﻟﺍ

243 .....................................................................................................................................ﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍ

ix

ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺳ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ

ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﺮﻄﺨﻟ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﺑ ﺭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﺤﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ

ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍ .ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ

.ﺎﻬﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ

ﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻗﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺔﻨﻜﻤﻣ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ .ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﺪﻳ

.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ

ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻆﻔﺤﺗ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

ﺪﻗ ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ

ﻉﻼﺘﺑﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻕﺎﻨﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺮﻄﺨﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ

ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺘﺳﺍ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ ،ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﺃ ﻞﻔﻃ

.ﺭﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﻴﺒﻃ

ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻚﻔﺗ ﻻ

ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﺲﻤﻟ

ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻞﻄﻋ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ

ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ .ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻫﺆﻣ ﻲﻨﻓ ﺪﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ

،ﺮﺧﺃ ﺙﺩﺎﺤﻟ ﻭﺃ ﻁﻮﻘﺴﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺔﻴﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻪﺋﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺭﻮﻬﻇﻭ
ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧﺍ

.ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ

ﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻞﻔﻃ

ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ ﻱﺩﺆﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻊﻔﺗﺮﺗ

ﻭﺃ ﻊﻴﺿﺭ ﺔﺒﻗﺭ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ A

ﺪﻗ ﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻞﻔﻃ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻴﺿﺭ ﺔﺒﻗﺭ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻒﻟ

.ﻕﺎﻨﺘﺧﻼﻟ ﻪﺿﺮﻌﻳ

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺲﻣﻼﺗ ﻻ

.ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ

ﻕﻭﺮﺤﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ

.ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﺑ

ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﻖﺋﺎﺳ ﻮﺤﻧ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ

.ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺣ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ

A

ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﺟﺍ

ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ

ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ

A

ﻦﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ

ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ

ﻦﻴﻌﻤﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻱﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻘﻟ ﻚﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺭﺬﺣ ﻦﻛ

ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻨﻴﻌﺑ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻤﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ

ﻲﻓ ﻞﻄﻋ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻏﺍ

A

ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻋ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﺤﺋﺍﺭ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﺧﺩ ﺙﺎﻌﺒﻧﺍ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ
،(ﺩﺮﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ) ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧﺍﻭ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻞﺼﻓﺍ

ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﻕﻭﺮﺤﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﺧﻮﺗ

ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻓ

ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ

A

ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻏ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

،ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻏ ﻂﺳﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ A

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ

ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﺗ ﻻ

.ﺄﻄﺨﻟﺎﺑ ﻚﻨﻴﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻌﺑﺎﺻﺃ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻻ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺚﻴﺣ

A

ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

.ﺭﺎﺼﺑﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ

ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ

،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﺺﺤﻔﻠﻟ

❚❚

A

A

A

A

x

ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗ •

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ

ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ •

ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﹰﺎﻓﺎﺟ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ •

ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .(ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻓﺎﺟ ﺵﺎﻤﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ

ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺔﻳﺪﻋﺭ ﺔﻔﺻﺎﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﺘﻘﺗ ﻻ •

ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺔﻠﺘﺒﻣ ﻱﺪﻳﺄﺑ ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ •

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ

ﻦﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻻ •

ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻊﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﻄﻟﻮﻓ

ﻒﻠﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ

ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺝﺮﺨﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﺲﺒﻘﻤﺑ ﻙﻼﺳﺃ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ
ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻉﺎﺒﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ
.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﻞﺟﺃ

ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻛ ﻭﺃ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ

.ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﺑ ﺓﺰﻬﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ

ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﻮﺻ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ

ﺓﺪﺘﻤﻣ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ

ﻉﺰﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻃ

.ﺩﺮﺒﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﻛﺮﺗﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﻱﺃ

ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ

ﺮﺼﻗ) ﺾﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺒﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﻻ •

.ﻦﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺳ

ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ •

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻤﻟﺍ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻰﻟﺇ

ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ

.ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻬﻛ

.ﻖﻳﺮﺣ ﺏﻮﺸﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻧﻮﺨﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ

ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﺳﻷﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺔﺠﻣﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﻷﺍ

.ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﺣ ﺪﻘﻓ

ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻪﺒﺘﻧﺍ A

ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •

.ﻕﻭﺮﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﺃ

ﻪﺒﻴﺼﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻦﻴﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •

ﻲﺧﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺖﻗﺆﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺭﺎﺼﺑﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﺑ

ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﻊﺿﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺭﺬﺤﻟﺍ

.ﻑﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻘﺗ ﻻ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ

A

ﻝﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ A

ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ

ﻡﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﺴﻜﻠﻟ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻝﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ

ﺲﻤﻟ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺗﻭ ﺭﻮﺴﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺟﺰﻟﺍ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

.ﻢﻔﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻝﻮﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺘﺴﻳﺮﻜﻟﺍ

ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ

ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻠﻟ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ

ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺄﺑ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ

:ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ

ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ •

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ

ﻭﺃ (ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻗ) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﻻ •

ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ •

.ﻪﻠﺼﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺗ ﻝﻮﺤﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺖﻨﻛ

.ﺲﻜﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺏﻮﻠﻘﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻝﻭﺎﺤﺗ ﻻ •

.ﺔﻃﺮﻔﻣ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻬﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ •

A

ﻞﻘﻨﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻧ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺐﻛﺭ •

ﻭﺃ ﺪﺋﻼﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﺎﺴﺟﺃ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺨﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻐﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺿﺮﻋ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ •

ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ،ﻒﻠﺘﻠﻟ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ .ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ

A

ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺃ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺐﻛﺭ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ •

.ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺮﻤﻐﺗ ﻻ •

.ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺲﻴﺑﺎﺑﺩ

.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻔﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺰﻧ ﻦﻣ

.ﻑﺎﺟﻭ ﺩﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻧﺰﺧﻭ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ

A

ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﺎﻬﻜﻜﻔﺗ

xi

ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﺗ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ •

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ

ﻝﺎﻤﻛﻭ ﺔﻗﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺩﻮﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻝﺬﺑ ﻢﺗ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻲﻓ •

ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺈﺑ ﺐﺣﺮﻧ ﺎﻨﻧﺃ ﻻﺇ ،ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ

ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﻓﺎﺸﺘﻛﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﺃ ﻱﺃ

.(ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ)

ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻱﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ •
ﻭﺃ ،ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ ،ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻳﻮﺤﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ
ﻲﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ،ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻭ ﻱﺄﺑ ،ﻞﻜﺷ ﻱﺄﺑ ﺔﻐﻟ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﺟﺮﺗ

.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺒﺴﻣ

ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻖﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻆﻔﺘﺤﺗ •

ﺖﻗﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺎﺑ

.ﻖﺒﺴﻣ ﺭﺎﻄﺧﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑﻭ

xii

ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻨﻣ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺔﻇﻮﺤﻠﻣ

ﺢﺳﺎﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﹰﺎﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﻢﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﻤﺑ ﻅﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺩﺮﺠﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ

.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻱﺃ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ،ﻲﺋﻮﺿ

ﹰ

ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ •

ﺝﺎﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺄﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﺪﺻﺃ

،ﻢﻬﺳﻷﺍ) ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻠﻟ

ﺕﺎﻛﺍﺮﺘﺷﺍ ،(

ﻱﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻰﻧﺩﻷﺍ ﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ ،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ

ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ،ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ .ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﻡﺯﻼﻟﺍ

ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﺧﺮﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﺍﻮﺟ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ

ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ،ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻤﺠﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻛﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ

ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑﻭ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺮﻛﺍﺬﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻬﻟﺍ

ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﺩﺪﺤﺗ
ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ

،ﺔﻴﺒﺸﺨﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺣﻮﻠﻟﺍ ،ﻰﻘﻴﺳﻮﻤﻟﺍ ،ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ

ﺦﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ

ﺦﻟﺇ ،ﺎﻳﺍﺪﻬﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺎﺴﻗ ،ﺕﺎﻜﻴﺸﻟﺍ ،ﺮﻴﺗﺍﻮﻔﻟﺍ

.ﺕﺎﺒﺟﻮﻟﺍ

ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ

ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﻼﻓﻷﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻣﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ،ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺨﻟﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺒﻄﻤﻟﺍ

.ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻦﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗ ﻕﺮﺧ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ

ﺕﺎﻈﺣﻼﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﺍﺰﺘﻟﻻﺍ •

ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ

ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺪﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

ﺎﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺨﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ •

،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺪﻴﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻨﺗ ﻻ

،ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ

ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺦﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ "ﺔﻨﻴﻋ" ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻢﺗ ﻮﻟﻭ ﻰﺘﺣ

ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺕﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺩﻮﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

.ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻜﺻ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ

ﻭﺃ ﺔﻟﻭﺍﺪﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺍﻮﻃ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺯﻮﺠﻳ ﻻ

ﺔﻳﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ

.ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﺒﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ

.ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺺﻨﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺛﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ

.ﺎﻬﺋﺎﺸﻧﺇ

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ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ

ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻑﺬﺤﻳ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺀﺎﺟﺮﺑ

ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ ﺞﻣﺍﺮﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﻳﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻓﻭﺬﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺣﻷﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻲﺋﺎﻬﻧ

ﺔﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻘﺗ .ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺳﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻣ ،ﹰﺎﻳﺭﺎﺠﺗ

.ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ

ﺊﻴﻫ ﻭﺃ ،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻑﺬﺤﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ،ﺮﺧﺃ ﺺﺨﺸﻟ ﻪﺘﻴﻜﻠﻣ ﻞﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .(ﺔﻏﺭﺎﻓ ﺀﺎﻤﺳ ﺭﻮﺻ ،ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ) ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﻻ ﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﻸﻣﺍ ﻢﺛ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺫ

ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﺮﻴﻣﺪﺗ

ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻺﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ﺹﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ .(79 0 ) ﻖﺒﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻱﻭﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻠﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺗ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻱﺃ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻣ

.ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻐﺑ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ

AVC Patent Portfolio License ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ

ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﻤﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﻲﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ AVC P

ATENT PORTFOLIO LICENSE ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﺐﺟﻮﻤﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻢﺗ

ﺱﺭﺎﻤﻳ ﻚﻠﻬﺘﺴﻣ ﻩﺰﻴﻣﺮﺘﺑ ﻡﺎﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺗ ﻚﻓ (ii) ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ("AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ") AVC ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤﻟ ﺎﹰﻘﻓﻭ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻣﺮﺗ (i) ﺽﺮﻐﺑ

ﻢﺘﻳ ﻦﻟﻭ ﺺﻴﺧﺮﺗ ﻱﺃ ﺢﻨﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ .AVC ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﺑ ﻪﻟ ﺺﹼﺧﺮﻣ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﺮﻓﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺣ ﻭﺃ/ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺮﻴﻏﻭ ﺎﹰﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺎﹰﻃﺎﺸﻧ

ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺭ .L.L.C ،MPEG LA ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﺮﺧﺁ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﻷ ﻪﻨﻴﻤﻀﺗ

http://www.mpegla.com

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ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ .ﺪﻴﻘﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﺗﻭ ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﹰﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻢﺗ

(ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﺤﻣ ،ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ،ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺑ) ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ

ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﺋﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﻤﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺭﺎﻌﺷ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ ﻊﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻦﺤﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻡﻮﻴﺜﻴﻟ-ﻥﻮﻳﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺎﻄﺑ

،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻉﺎﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ

.ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻉﺯﻮﻤﺑ ﻞﺼﺗﺍ ،ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ

ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ

.ﺐﻳﺮﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻﺍ ،ﺭﺮﺷ ﺭﻭﺪﺻ

ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺔﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻛ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍ ﻂﻘﻓ

.ﺎﻬﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺪﻨﻫ ﺖﻤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻚﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ

.ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻣﺮﺤﻳﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﻹﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ

ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻠﺻﺃ ﻉﺯﻮﻣ ﺪﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺺﺤﻔﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺢﺼﻨﺗ .ﻱﺭﻭﺩ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺗ ﻭﺫ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻮﺳﺭ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ) ﻡﺍﻮﻋﺃ ﺲﻤﺧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺙﻼﺛ ﻞﻛ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺎﻴﺻﻭ ،ﻦﻴﻣﺎﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻞﻛ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ

ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻑﺮﺘﺤﻣ ﻲﻨﻬﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﺺﺤﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ .(ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ

ﺺﺤﻓ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻭ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﻮﺴﺴﻛﺇ ﻱﺃ ﻕﺎﻓﺭﺇ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﻭﺃ

ﺔﻤﻬﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﺠﺗ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻂﻘﺘﻟﺍ ،(ﺔﻠﺣﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺬﺧﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺎﻓﺰﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻔﺣ ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺔﻣﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ

.ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻮﺼﻘﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺮﺋﺎﺴﺧ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻦﻟ .ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ

ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ

ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﺩ ﻢﻋﺩ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺘﻟ "ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ" ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺠﻛ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﺜﻳﺪﺣ

http://www.nikonusa.com/ :ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ •

http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/ :ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﺇﻭ ﺎﺑﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ •

http://www.nikon-asia.com/ :ﻂﺳﻭﻷﺍ ﻕﺮﺸﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻴﺳﻮﻧﺎﻴﻗﻭﺃ ،ﺎﻴﺳﺁ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ

ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧﻭ ،(FAQs) ﺔﻌﺋﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻸﻟ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺟﺇ ،ﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃ ،ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺙﺪﺣﺄﺑ ﻡﺎﻤﻟﻺﻟ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ

ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﺑ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ .ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻧ ﻞﺜﻤﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .ﻲﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﺑ

http://imaging.nikon.com/ :ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ

D

D

A

A

•

xv

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

ﺮﻴﺷﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺪﺠﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺎﻬﺗﺎﺷﺎﺷﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﺯﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﺘﻌﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﺢﻨﻣﺍ

.ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﻟ ﻚﺗﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟ

14

22
23

ﻢﺴﺠﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

CPU ﺕﻼﺻﻮﻣ

M/ Y ﺭﺯ

ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

15

16

26

5
17

18

19

20

21

3 .......................................... ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

10

ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ

93.................................. ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ

11

101 ............................................. ﻢﻠﻴﻓ

98 ،7 ........................(ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ) R ﺭﺯ

29...................................ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

12

31......................................ﻲﺗﺍﺫ ﺖﻗﺆﻣ

13

31..................ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ

14

14........................ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺣ ﺕﺎﺤﺘﻓ

15
16

66............ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

17

59.................................ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ

68..............................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

23 ،22 ............................ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ

18

2 ...................................... ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ

19 Fn ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

101 .............................. ﻢﻠﻴﻓ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺭﺯ

#/E /s

E/N ﺭﺯ

ﺭﺯ

4
5
6

7
8
9

12

15...................................ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ

19................................ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ

216 ................................................... ﺓﺁﺮﻣ

41 ،15 ...........................ﺔﺳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ

204 ....................ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

204 ...(ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺵﻼﻓ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟ)

103 ،2 ...................... ﻮﻳﺮﻴﺘﺳ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻣ

104 .............ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟ ﻞﹼﺻﻮﻣ

ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺒﻛ ﻞﺻﻮﻣﻭ USB

134 .....................ﺐﺳﺎﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ

137 ..................... ﺔﻌﺑﺎﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ

145 ....................ﻥﻮﻳﺰﻔﻠﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ

146 ............ﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻑﺮﻄﺑ HDMI ﻞﱢﺻﻮﻣ

210 ................................ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﻃ

10

11

ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ

A/V

3

12

13

ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺔﻌﺷﻷﺍ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻣ

20

ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟ

21

31...............................(ﻲﻣﺎﻣﺃ) ML-L3

22
23
24
25

26
27
28

29
30

ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺀﻮﺿ

35...........................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ

31..................... ﻲﺗﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

47.......... ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

45........................................ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺩ ﺵﻼﻓ

106 ،2 .........................................ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺳ

41........... (E) ﺔﻳﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ

47 ،46 ............................ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

68..............................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

165 ،10 ................. Fn

24

25

27

28

29

30

1
2

3
4

5
6

7
8
9

1

2

3
4

5

6

O ﺭﺯ

127 .............. ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻑﺬﺣ

X ﺭﺯ

125 ...............................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺗ

ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻟ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

212 ......................................... ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ

18 ،14 ..................................................

18 ،14 ............... ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻴﺠﺣ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

W/Q ﺭﺯ

123 ................................ﺓﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺭﻮﺻ

125 .............................ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺗ

11.......................................ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ

18 ،14 ............................ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ

1

16

6 ...................(ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ) ﺭﺯ

53.....................................................

17

166 ،39 ......... (L) A ﺭﺯ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

18

126 ......................................ﻑﺬﺤﻟﺍ

19

8 .......................................ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

20

118 .............................................ﺽﺮﻋ

21

12..................................... (ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ) J

18 ،14 .......ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﺀﺎﻄﻏ

12.............................ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ

22

93 ،22 ..................................................

8 9

7

ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ

ﺪﺿ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ

ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ

21

A/L ﺭﺯ

K ﺭﺯ

10

11
12
13
14
15

16
17
18

19
20

32 ،4 ................... ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﺳﺪﻋ

8

P

32........................ﺔﻴﻃﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﺍﻭ

9

148 ،11 .................................. ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ

ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ

53.....................................................

ﺀﺍﺮﻤﺤﻟﺍ ﺖﺤﺗ ﺔﻌﺷﻷﺍ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻣ

10

ﺯﺍﺮﻃ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻮﻟ

31...............................(ﻲﻔﻠﺧ) ML-L3

11

12

6 .................................ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

ﺭﺯ

93.................................. ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ

13

118 ......................... ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺽﺮﻋ

14
15

17...........ﺮﺘﺑﻮﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ

ﻞﺟﺭﻻﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺲﺒﻘﻣ

22

G ﺭﺯ

ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

1
2
3

4

5

6
7

ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟﺍ

D

ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﺔﻴﺴﻴﻃﺎﻨﻐﻣ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻮﻓﻭﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ

.ﺔﻴﺴﻴﻃﺎﻨﻐﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺠﺴﺗ

ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ

A

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺭﺩﺃ.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻕﻼﻏﻹ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺭﺩﺃ

2

ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﻓﻮﺗ

M ﻭ A ،S ،P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ

ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻠﻟ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ

(56 0) ﺞﻣﺮﺒﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ—P
(57 0) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ—S
(58 0) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﻟﻭﺃ-ﻖﻟﺎﻏ—A

(59 0) ﻱﻭﺪﻳ—M

.ﺭﻮﺻﻭ ﺏﻮﺻ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺄﺑ ﻂﻴﺴﺑ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

(21 0) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ

(21 0) (ﺄﻔﻄﻣ ﺵﻼﻓ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ

ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﻙﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻂﺒﺿﺍ .ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻝﱢﺪﻌﺗ

(25 0) ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺭ ﺏﺎﻌﻟﺃ

(25 0) ﺏﺮﻘﻣ

(26 0) ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ

•

•

•

•

ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ

i •
j •

m •

n •

h •

.ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

.ﺎﹰﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﻩﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ

ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

(112 0) ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻟ ﺔﻳﺅﺭ

(114 ،112 0) ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻂﻄﺨﻣ g

(115 ،112 0) ﺮﻐﺼﻣ ﺮﺛﺆﻣ

(116 ،113 0) ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ 3

(113 0) ﺔﻴﻠﻇ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

(113 0) ﺔﻌﻃﺎﺳ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ

(113 0) ﺔﺘﻓﺎﺧ ﺓﺀﺎﺿﺇ

ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

(24 0) ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ

(24 0) ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ

(25 0) ﻞﻔﻃ

k •
l •
p •

% •

( •

1 •
2 •
3 •

•

•

3

(ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ (98 0 ؛"ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ") ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺎﺑ ﺢﻤﺴﻳ j ﻭﺃ i ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

.ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ

A

3

12

ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ

3

4
5
6

56........................ﻥﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

59...................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

66...ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

159 ...................... ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ

67.......................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

65.... ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

154 ........ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

228 .................................... ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

.ﺔﻴﺤﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺓﺀﺎﻀﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺗ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ

7

8

59 ،57 ...............................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ

16

59 ،58 ................(ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ) ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ

17

20...ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺽﺎﻔﺨﻧﺍ ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ

83................................ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

18
19
20
21

ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ

20........................................ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ

ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻠﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ

30...............ﺔﻄﻴﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺀﻼﺘﻣﺍ

79............ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ

65.........................................................

67........................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ

49................................... ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

136 ...................... ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺴﺘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ) "K"

20..................(ﺔﻄﻘﻟ 1000 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻷ

23.....................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

11 12 1491710 1513

1816

19

ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ) ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ

9

ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻺﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

10

161 .............................. (d2 ﻱﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ

11

38.......................... ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ

12
13

14

15

ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺱﺍﻮﻗﺃ

21 ،17 ....................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ

20...ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺽﺎﻔﺨﻧﺍ ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ
ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺃ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻪﺿﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ)

Picture Control ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺃ

ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ Picture Control ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ

86..........................(ﻥﻮﻠﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺣﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ

"ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ

14.........................................................

40 ،22 .................. ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﻗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

63..................................(AE) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ

" ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

2120

1

2
3

4
5

6

7
8

ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ

D

.ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻉﻮﻄﺳﻭ ﺔﺑﺎﺠﺘﺳﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻓ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ ﺪﻗ

4

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

.ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺟﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

180°

90°

ﺍﺬﻬﺑ ﻰﺻﻮﻳ .ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻠﻟ ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻄﺑ ﻢﻗ

.ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﺟ ﻊﻣ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻟ ﺮﻃﺆﻳ

.ﻚﺳﺃﺭ ﻕﻮﻓ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻙﺎﺴﻣﻹﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻟ ﺮﻃﺆﻳ

ﺽﺮﻌﺗ .ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺭﻮﺼﻟ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ

180°

ﻱﺩﺎﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

.ﻱﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻊﺿﻮﻤﻟﺍ

ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﺑ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻟ

ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺔﻳﻭﺍﺰﺑ ﺕﺎﻄﻘﻟ

ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺭﻮﺻ

.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ ﺎﻤﻟ ﺓﺁﺮﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

ﻑﻼﺗﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ .ﻒﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻨﻴﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﺿ ﻖﻓﺮﺑ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻄﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺪﻴﻗ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﻟ .ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺟﻭ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺔﻠﺻﻮﻟﺍ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﺠﻟ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﻟﺍ

ﺎﹰﻀﻳﺃ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ

.(93 0) ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺮﻴﻃﺄﺗ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ "ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺮﻏﻮﺗﻮﻓ ﺭﻮﺻ ﺮﻴﻃﺄﺗ" ﺮﻈﻧﺍ

D

A

5

ﺓﺮﻣ P ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻠﻳﺪﻌﺗﻭ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻠﻇ .ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﻼﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣﻭ ،ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ

ﺭﺯ

P

21342233233224312530262927

ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

.ﻞﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ﻢﺛ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ

1

2

3

1376 8 9 10 11 12 14

15

228 ................................. ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺰﻣﺭ

42.......................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ

44......................................ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ

84..............ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ

71...........(ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻣ ﻲﻜﻴﻣﺎﻨﻳﺩ ﻯﺪﻣ) HDR

69............................ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting

76....................................... ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ

49................................... ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

65................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

67.................................. ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ

46....................................... ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

62..................................................ﺓﺮﻳﺎﻌﻣ

ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

95 ،36 ....................................ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ

94 ،33 .................... ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ

86.............................Picture Control

.ﺔﻴﺤﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺓﺀﺎﻀﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺗ :ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ

4
5

28

164 ....................ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

20

ﺵﻼﻓ ﺕﺍﺪﺣﻮﻟ ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

21

208 ........................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ

22

29.......................................ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

23

161 ............................. "ﺮﻴﻔﺼﻟﺍ" ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

24

20...................................ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻄﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

25

49................................... ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

26

154 ،49 ............ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

27

154 ........ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

28

84..........................ADL ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ

29
30
31
32

33
34

ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ

20.........................................ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﻤﻟﺍ

79............ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

136 ...................... ﻁﺎﻘﺘﻟﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﺓﺮﻛﺍﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﺴﺘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ) "K"

20..................(ﺔﻄﻘﻟ 1000 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻷ

59...................ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

66.... ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

85......................ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

20

ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

19

11

21.............. (ﺄﻔﻄﻣ ﺵﻼﻓ) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ

24..............................ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ

12

55..................M ﻭ A ﻭ S ﻭ P ﻉﺎﺿﻭﻷﺍ

13

111 .............. ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

14

59 ،58 ................(ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻟﺍ) ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ

15

59 ،58 ...............................ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ

59 ،57 ...............................ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ

59 ،57 ................. ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ

16

83................................ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

17

36...ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

36.................ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﺐﻘﻌﺗ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

38.........................ﻱﺭﺆﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻘﻧ

176 ...................... Eye-Fi ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

176 .......................... GPS ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

18

162 ....... ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﺧﺄﺗ ﻊﺿﻭ

19

75...ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

163 ......................ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ

/ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ

16
17

18

1

i

j

2

3

4
5

6
7
8
9

10

6

ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺀﺎﻔﺧﺇ

ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺎﹰﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻖﻠﻐﺗ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﻻ .R ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻕﻼﻏﻹ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻳﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺘﻗﺆﻣ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺍ ﺓﺪﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ) ﻥﺍﻮﺛ 8 ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺣ ﺓﺪﻤﻟ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﺃ

.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ R ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻉﺎﺟﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ .(160 ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ

A

ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋﺔﻘﻠﻐﻣ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ

ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ .(169 0) ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﻐﻴﺻ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ

.(171 0) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻣ

ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ .97 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ ،ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺿﻭﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ

R ﺭﺯ

ﺎﹰﻀﻳﺃ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ

.221 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ

A

7

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

ﺽﺮﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋ ﻊﻣ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

.ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ

(Y) M ﺭﺯ

Fn ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

h

q

(N) E ﺭﺯ

ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

.(26 0 ؛

ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ﺪﻬﺸﻣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

h

ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

.(111 0 ؛

ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

q

ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳﻭ ﺔﺤﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ

.(56 0 ؛P ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ)

P ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺮﺳ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ

.(59 ،57 0 ؛M ﻭﺃ S ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ)

M ﻭﺃ S ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

8

ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

.(58 0 ؛A ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ)

A ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

.(59 0 ؛M ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ)

+

M ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ(N) E ﺭﺯﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ

ﻲﺋﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ

+

ﻭﺃ A ،S ،P ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ)

.(66 0 ؛

%

(N) E ﺭﺯﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

A ،S ،P ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ

ﻭﺃ

%

.(47 0) ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ

+

(Y) M ﺭﺯﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

.(68 0 ؛M ﻭﺃ A ﻭﺃ S ﻭﺃ P ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ) ﺵﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﻂﺒﻀﺑ ﻢﻗ

++

M ﻭﺃ A ﻭﺃ S ﻭﺃ P(Y) M ﺭﺯ(N) E ﺭﺯﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

9

؛Fn ﺭﺯ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ) f1 ﻱﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ Fn ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

ﻊﻣ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ ﺮﻳﻭﺪﺘﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﺑ ﺢﻤﺴﻳ ﺎﻤﻣ ،(165

+

:Fn ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ

0

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻗ

Fn ﺭﺰﻟﺍ

(42 0) ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﺠﺣ/ﺓﺩﻮﺟ(49 0) ISO ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ

(76 0) ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺗ(69 0) ﺔﻄﺸﻧ D-Lighting

(71 0) HDR(83 0) ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ

ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ﻱﺭﺆﺑ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ

(96 ،36 0)

10

ﺭﺯ

G

ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ) ﻲﺘﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ :O/

(195 0 ؛ﺓﺮﻴﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ

(178 0) ﺢﻘﻨﻳ :

ﺽﺍﺮﻌﺘﺳﺍ :ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ

ﻦﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍﻭ ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻢﻈﻌﻣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

.G ﺭﺯ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ .ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻝﻼﺧ

ﺐﻳﻮﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋ

:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

N •

m •

(148 0) ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ :

(150 0) ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺗ :

(155 0) ﺔﻳﺩﺎﻴﺘﻋﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ :

(167 0) ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ :

.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻳﺮﺷ ﻦﻴﺒﻳ

.ﺯﻮﻣﺭ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ

.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ

D •

C •

A •

B •

ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ

d

ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻪﻧﺈﻓ ،ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻔﺳﺃ ﺮﺴﻳﻷﺍ ﻦﻛﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ d ﺰﻣﺭ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ

ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﹰﻴﻟﺎﺣ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻠﻟ ﻒﺻﻭ ﺽﺮﻋ

(Q) W ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﺒﻋ ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻠﻟ 3 ﻭﺃ 1 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ .(Q) W ﺭﺯ

.ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ

(Q) W ﺭﺯ

11

ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ

.ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻗ ﺢﻔﺼﺘﻟ J ﺭﺯﻭ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ

G

ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺤﻳ

ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻐﻟﻺﻟ

ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ

ﻞﻔﺳﻷ ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻙﺮﺤﻳ

ﻞﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻳ :J

ﺽﺮﻌﻳ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻳ

ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻓ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

ﺭﺯ

.ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺍﺮﻌﺘﺳﻻ ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﻊﺒﺗﺍ

.ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻋﺍ

1

.ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ G ﺭﺯ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

ﺭﺯ

.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻠﻇ

2

.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ 4 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

3

.ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ 3 ﻭﺃ 1 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

12

.ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿ

4

.ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ 2 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻞﻠﻇ

5

.ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ 3 ﻭﺃ 1 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

.ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺽﺮﻋﺍ

6

.ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 2 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

.ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻞﻠﻇ

7

.ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻞﻴﻠﻈﺘﻟ 3 ﻭﺃ 1 ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

.ﻞﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ

8

،ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ .ﻞﻠﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ J ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

.G ﺭﺰﻟﺍ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ

:ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻆﺣﻻ

.ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻱﺩﺎﻣﺭ ﻥﻮﻠﺑ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺑ

ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ،J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻪﻟ ﺎﹰﺒﻟﺎﻏ 2 ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ

.J ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ ﻻﺇ

.(23 0) ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻖﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ ﺭﺯ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻭﺮﺨﻠﻟ

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