Thank you for your purchase of a Nikon single-lens reflex (SLR) digital camera. To get
the most from your camera, please be sure to read all instructions thoroughly and
keep them where they will be read by all who use the product.
Symbols and Conventions
To make it easier to find the information you need, the following symbols and conventions are
used:
This icon marks cautions; information that should be read before use to prevent
D
damage to the camera.
This icon marks notes; information that should be read before using the camera.
A
This icon marks references to other pages in this manual.
0
Camera Settings
The explanations in this manual assume that default settings are used.
Help
Use the camera’s on-board help feature for help on menu items and other topics.
for details.
Digitutor
“Digitutor”, a series of “watch and learn” manuals in movie form, is available from the following
website: http://www.nikondigitutor.com/index_eng.html
See page 11
A For Your Safety
Before using the camera for the first time, read the safety instructions in “For Your Safety”
(0 x–xv).
Where to Find It
Find what you’re looking for from:
The Table of Contents ............ 0 ivError Messages........................ 0 224
ii
The Q&A Index........................ 0 iiTroubleshooting..................... 0 220
ii
The Index ................................ 0 237
i
Introduction01
X
Basic Photography0 25
s
More on Photography (All Modes)0 35
z
P, S, A, and M Modes0 61
t
Live View0 99
x
Recording and Viewing Movies0 107
y
Special Effects0 115
%
More on Playback0 123
I
Connections0 137
Q
The Playback Menu0 149
o
The Shooting Menu0 151
i
Custom Settings0 156
L
The Setup Menu0 167
g
The Retouch Menu0 176
u
Recent Settings /
w
Technical Notes0 197
n
My Menu0 192
v
i
Q&A Index
Find what you’re looking for using this “question and answer” index.
Taking Photographs
Shooting Modes and Framing Options
i
Is there a quick and easy way to take snapshots i?26–29
How do I quickly adjust settings for different scenes?30–34
Can I use special effects during shooting?115–121
Can I choose a shutter speed (mode S)?63
Can I choose an aperture (mode A)?64
How do I make long (“time”) exposures (mode M)?66
How can I record multiple shots as a single photograph?78
Can I frame photos in the monitor (live view)?99–106
Can I shoot movies?107–109
Release Modes
i
Can I take photos one at a time or in quick succession?35
How do I take pictures with the self-timer or a remote control?37
Can I reduce shutter noise in quiet surroundings?35
Focus
i
Can I choose how the camera focuses?39, 42
Can I choose the focus point?43
Image Quality and Size
i
How do I take pictures for printing at large sizes?
How can I get more pictures on the memory card?
Exposure
i
Can I make photos brighter or darker?70
How do I preserve details in shadows and highlights?74, 76
Using the Flash
i
Can I set the flash to fire automatically when needed?
How do I avoid “red-eye”?
0
47–49
50–53How do I keep the flash from firing?
Viewing Photographs
Playback
i
How do I view photographs on the camera?123
How do I view more information about a photo?124–128
Can I view photos in an automatic slide show?136
Can I view photos on a TV?146–148
Can I protect photos from accidental deletion?132
Deletion
i
How do I delete unwanted photos?133–135
0
ii
Retouching Photographs
How do I create retouched copies of photos?176–191
How do I remove “red-eye”?178
How do I make JPEG copies of RAW (NEF) photos?183
Can I overlay two NEF (RAW) photos to make a single image?181–182
Can I create a copy of a photo that looks like a painting?186
Can I trim movie footage on the camera or save movie stills?111–113
0
Menus and Settings
How do I adjust settings in the information display?5–6
How do I use the menus?11–13
How do I display menus in another language?19, 171
How do I keep the displays from turning off?160
How do I focus the viewfinder?23
Can I display a framing grid in the monitor?103
How do I set the camera clock?19, 170
How do I format memory cards?22
How do I restore default settings?58, 152, 157
Is there any way to stop the camera beeping?161
How do I get help for a menu or message?11, 224
Connections
How do I copy photos to a computer?137–138
How do I print photos?139–145
Can I print the date of recording on my photos?
141, 145,
Maintenance and Optional Accessories
What memory cards can I use?207
What lenses can I use?197
What optional flash units (Speedlights) can I use?202
What other accessories are available for my camera?
What software is available for my camera?
What do I do with the supplied eyepiece cap?38
How do I clean the camera?
Where should I take my camera for servicing and repairs?
0
0
163
0
206
209
iii
Table of Contents
Q&A Index .................................................................................................................................... ii
For Your Safety ........................................................................................................................... x
Notices......................................................................................................................................... xii
Introduction1
Getting to Know the Camera................................................................................................. 1
The Camera Body ......................................................................................................................1
The Mode Dial.............................................................................................................................3
The Monitor .................................................................................................................................4
The Information Display..........................................................................................................5
The Command Dial ...................................................................................................................7
The Viewfinder......................................................................................................................... 10
Camera Menus..........................................................................................................................11
Using Camera Menus ............................................................................................................ 12
First Steps ...................................................................................................................................14
Charge the Battery ................................................................................................................. 14
Insert the Battery ....................................................................................................................15
Attach a Lens............................................................................................................................ 17
To prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to others, read the following
safety precautions in their entirety before using this equipment. Keep these safety instructions
where all those who use the product will read them.
The consequences that could result from failure to observe the precautions listed in this
section are indicated by the following symbol:
This icon marks warnings. To prevent possible injury, read all warnings before using
A
this Nikon product.
❚❚ WARNINGS
Keep the sun out of the frame
A
Keep the sun well out of the frame when
shooting backlit subjects. Sunlight
focused into the camera when the sun is
in or close to the frame could cause a fire.
Do not look at the sun through the viewfinder
A
Viewing the sun or other strong light
source through the viewfinder could
cause permanent visual impairment.
Using the viewfinder diopter control
A
When operating the viewfinder diopter
control with your eye to the viewfinder,
care should be taken not to put your
finger in your eye accidentally.
Turn off immediately in the event of malfunction
A
Should you notice smoke or an unusual
smell coming from the equipment or AC
adapter (available separately), unplug
the AC adapter and remove the battery
immediately, taking care to avoid burns.
Continued operation could result in
injury. After removing the battery, take
the equipment to a Nikon-authorized
service center for inspection.
Do not use in the presence of flammable gas
A
Do not use electronic equipment in the
presence of flammable gas, as this could
result in explosion or fire.
Keep out of reach of children
A
Failure to observe this precaution could
result in injury.
Do not disassemble
A
Touching the product’s internal parts
could result in injury. In the event of
malfunction, the product should be
repaired only by a qualified technician.
Should the product break open as the
result of a fall or other accident, remove
the battery and/or AC adapter and then
take the product to a Nikon-authorized
service center for inspection.
Do not place the strap around the neck of an
A
infant or child
Placing the camera strap around the neck
of an infant or child could result in
strangulation.
Observe caution when using the flash
A
• Using the camera with the flash in close
contact with the skin or other objects
could cause burns.
• Using the flash close to the subject’s
eyes could cause temporary visual
impairment. Particular care should be
observed when photographing infants,
when the flash should be no less than
one meter (39 in.) from the subject.
Avoid contact with liquid crystal
A
Should the monitor break, care should be
taken to avoid injury due to broken glass
and to prevent the liquid crystal from the
monitor touching the skin or entering
the eyes or mouth.
x
Observe proper precautions when handling
A
batteries
Batteries may leak or explode if
improperly handled. Observe the
following precautions when handling
batteries for use in this product:
• Use only batteries approved for use in
this equipment.
• Do not short or disassemble the battery.
• Be sure the product is off before
replacing the battery. If you are using
an AC adapter, be sure it is unplugged.
• Do not attempt to insert the battery
upside down or backwards.
• Do not expose the batter y to flame or to
excessive heat.
• Do not immerse in or expose to water.
• Replace the terminal cover when
transporting the battery. Do not
transport or store the battery with
metal objects such as necklaces or
hairpins.
• Batteries are prone to leakage when
fully discharged. To a void damag e to
the product, be sure to remove the
battery when no charge remains.
• When the battery is not in use, attach
the terminal cover and store in a cool,
dry place.
• The battery may be hot immediately
after use or when the product has been
used on battery power for an extended
period. Before removing the battery
turn the camera off and allow the
battery to cool.
• Discontinue use immediately should
you notice any changes in the battery,
such as discoloration or deformation.
Observe proper precautions when handling the
A
charger
• Keep dry. Failure to observe this
precaution could result in fire or electric
shock.
• Do not short the charger terminals.
Failure to observe this precaution could
result in overheating and damage to
the charger.
• Dust on or near the metal parts of the
plug should be removed with a dry
cloth. Continued use could result in fire.
• Do not go near the charger during
thunderstorms. Failure to observe this
precaution could result in electric
shock.
• Do not handle the plug or charger with
wet hands. Failure to observe this
precaution could result in electric
shock.
• Do not use with travel converters or
adapters designed to convert from one
voltage to another or with DC-to-AC
inverters. Failure to observe this
precaution could damage the product
or cause overheating or fire.
Use appropriate cables
A
When connecting cables to the input and
output jacks, use only the cables
provided or sold by Nikon for the
purpose to maintain compliance with
product regulations.
CD-ROMs
A
CD-ROMs containing software or
manuals should not be played back on
audio CD equipment. Playing CD-ROMs
on an audio CD player could cause
hearing loss or damage the equipment.
xi
Notices
• No part of the manuals included with this
product may be reproduced, transmitted,
transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or
translated into any language in any form,
by any means, without Nikon’s prior
written permission.
• Nikon reserves the right to change the
specifications of the hardware and
software described in these manuals at
any time and without prior notice.
Notice for Customers in Canada
CAUTION
This Class B digital apparatus complies with
Canadian ICES-003.
Notices for Customers in Europe
CAUTION
RISK OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS REPLACED BY AN INCORRECT TYPE.
BATTERIES ACCORDING TO THE INSTRUCTIONS.
This symbol indicates that this
product is to be collected separately.
The following apply only to users in
European countries:
• This product is designated for separate
collection at an appropriate collection
point. Do not dispose of as household
waste.
• For more information, contact the retailer
or the local authorities in charge of waste
management.
• Nikon will not be held liable for any
damages resulting from the use of this
product.
• While every effort has been made to
ensure that the information in these
manuals is accurate and complete, we
would appreciate it were you to bring any
errors or omissions to the attention of the
Nikon representative in your area (address
provided separately).
ATT EN TI ON
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est
conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
This symbol on the battery indicates that the battery is to be collected separately.
The following apply only to users in
European countries:
• All batteries, whether marked with this
symbol or not, are designated for separate
collection at an appropriate collection
point. Do not dispose of as household
waste.
• For more information, contact the retailer
or the local authorities in charge of waste
management.
DISPOSE OF USED
xii
Notices for Customers in the U.S.A.
The Battery Charger
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS—SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
DANGER—TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, CAREFULLY
FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS
For connection to a supply not in the U.S.A., use an attachment plug adapter of the proper
configuration for the power outlet if needed. This power unit is intended to be correctly
oriented in a vertical or floor mount position.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to
comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules.
These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions,
may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the
equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a
circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced
radio/television technician for help.
CAUTIONS
Modifications
The FCC requires the user be notified that any
changes or modifications made to this device
that are not expressly approved by Nikon
Corporation may void the user’s authority to
operate the equipment.
Interface Cables
Use the interface cables sold or provided by
Nikon for your equipment.
interface cables may exceed the limits of
Class B Part 15 of the FCC rules.
Notice for Customers in the State of California
WARNIN G: Handling the cord on this product
may expose you to lead, a chemical known to
the State of California to cause birth defects
or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after
handling.
Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville,
New York 11747-3064, U.S.A.
Tel.: 631-547-4200
D5100
Using other
xiii
Notice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or Reproduction
Note that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally copied or reproduced
by means of a scanner, digital camera, or other device may be punishable by law.
• Items prohibited by law from being copied or
reproduced
Do not copy or reproduce paper money,
coins, securities, government bonds, or
local government bonds, even if such
copies or reproductions are stamped
“Sample.”
The copying or reproduction of paper
money, coins, or securities which are
circulated in a foreign country is prohibited.
Unless the prior permission of the
government has been obtained, the
copying or reproduction of unused postage
stamps or post cards issued by the
government is prohibited.
The copying or reproduction of stamps
issued by the government and of certified
documents stipulated by law is prohibited.
• Cautions on certain copies and reproductions
The government has issued cautions on
copies or reproductions of securities issued
by private companies (shares, bills, checks,
gift certificates, etc.), commuter passes, or
coupon tickets, except when a minimum of
necessary copies are to be provided for
business use by a company. Also, do not
copy or reproduce passports issued by the
government, licenses issued by public
agencies and private groups, ID cards, and
tickets, such as passes and meal coupons.
• Comply with copyright notices
The copying or reproduction of copyrighted
creative works such as books, music,
paintings, woodcuts, prints, maps,
drawings, movies, and photographs is
governed by national and international
copyright laws. Do not use this product for
the purpose of making illegal copies or to
infringe copyright laws.
Disposing of Data Storage Devices
Please note that deleting images or formatting memory cards or other data storage devices
does not completely erase the original image data. Deleted files can sometimes be recovered
from discarded storage devices using commercially available software, potentially resulting in
the malicious use of personal image data. Ensuring the privacy of such data is the user’s
responsibility.
Before discarding a data storage device or transferring ownership to another person, erase all
data using commercial deletion software, or format the device and then completely refill it
with images containing no private information (for example, pictures of empty sky). Be sure to
also replace any pictures selected for preset manual white balance (0 84). Care should be
taken to avoid injury when physically destroying data storage devices.
Nikon cameras are designed to the highest standards and include complex electronic circuitry.
Only Nikon brand electronic accessories (including chargers, batteries, AC adapters, and flash
accessories) certified by Nikon specifically for use with this Nikon digital camera are
engineered and proven to operate within the operational and safety requirements of this
electronic circuitry.
The use of non-Nikon electronic accessories could damage the camera and may
void your Nikon warranty. The use of third-party rechargeable Li-ion batteries not
bearing the Nikon holographic seal shown at right could interfere with normal
operation of the camera or result in the batteries overheating, igniting, rupturing, or leaking.
For more information about Nikon brand accessories, contact a local authorized Nikon dealer.
D Use Only Nikon Brand Accessories
Only Nikon brand accessories certified by Nikon specifically for use with your Nikon digital
camera are engineered and proven to operate within its operational and safety
requirements. THEUSEOFNON-NIKONACCESSORIESCOULDDAMAGEYOURCAMERAANDMAYVOIDYOUR
NIKONWARRANTY.
A Servicing the Camera and Accessories
The camera is a precision device and requires regular servicing. Nikon recommends that the
camera be inspected by the original retailer or a Nikon-authorized service representative
once every one to two years, and that it be serviced once every three to five years (note that
fees apply to these services). Frequent inspection and servicing are particularly
recommended if the camera is used professionally. Any accessories regularly used with the
camera, such as lenses or optional flash units, should be included when the camera is
inspected or serviced.
A Before Taking Important Pictures
Before taking pictures on important occasions (such as at weddings or before taking the
camera on a trip), take a test shot to ensure that the camera is functioning normally. Nikon
will not be held liable for damages or lost profits that may result from product malfunction.
A Life-Long Learning
As part of Nikon’s “Life-Long Learning” commitment to ongoing product support and
education, continually-updated information is available on-line at the following sites:
• For users in the U.S.A.: http://www.nikonusa.com/
• For users in Europe and Africa: http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/
• For users in Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East: http://www.nikon-asia.com/
Visit these sites to keep up-to-date with the latest product information, tips, answers to
frequently-asked questions (FAQs), and general advice on digital imaging and photography.
Additional information may be available from the Nikon representative in your area. See the
following URL for contact information: http://imaging.nikon.com/
xv
xvi
Introduction
X
Getting to Know the Camera
Take a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls and displays. You
may find it helpful to bookmark this section and refer to it as you read through the
rest of the manual.
Rotate the power switch as shown to turn
the camera on.
2
Rotate the power switch as shown to turn
the camera off.
The Mode Dial
The camera offers a choice of the following shooting modes:
P, S, A, and M Modes
Select these modes for full control over
Auto Modes
Select these modes for simple, pointand-shoot photography.
• i Auto (0 26)
• j Auto (flash off ) (0 26)
Special Effects Modes
Use special effects during shooting.
• % Night vision (0 116)
• g Color sketch
(0 116, 118)
• ( Miniature effect
(0 116, 119)
Scene Modes
The camera automatically optimizes settings to suit the scene selected with the mode dial.
Match your selection to the scene being photographed.
• k Portrai t (0 30)
• l Landscape (0 30)
• p Child (0 31)
camera settings.
• P— Programmed auto (0 62)
• S —Shutter-priority auto (0 63)
• A —Aperture-priority auto (0 64)
• M—Manual (0 65)
• 3 Selective color
(0 117, 120)
• 1 Silhouette (0 117)
• 2 High key (0 117)
• 3 Low key (0 117)
• m Sports (0 31)
• n Close up (0 31)
• h: Other scenes (0 32)
X
A Scene Auto Selector (Live View)
Selecting live view in i or j mode enables automatic scene selection (“scene auto
selector”; 0 104) when autofocus is used.
3
The Monitor
The monitor can be angled and rotated as shown below.
X
Normal use
Fold the monitor against the camera face out.
This position is recommended for normal
photography.
Low-angle shots
Frame live view shots with the camera close to
the ground.
High-angle shots
Frame live view shots while holding the camera
over your head.
Self-portraits
Use for self-portraits in live view.
shows a mirror image of what will appear in the
final picture.
180°
The monitor
90°
180°
D Using the Monitor
Rotate the monitor gently within the limits shown. Do not use force. Failure to observe these
precautions could damage the connection between the monitor and the camera body. To
protect the monitor when the camera is not in use, fold it ba ck face d own a gainst t he camer a
body.
A See Also
See “Framing Photographs in the Monitor” for information on framing photographs in the
monitor (0 99).
4
The Information Display
Camera settings can be viewed and adjusted in the information
display.
make changes to settings.
selector and press J to view options for the highlighted item.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Press the P button once to view settings, and again to
To turn the monitor off, press the R button.
while the shutter-release button is pressed or if no operations are performed for about 8 s
(for information on choosing how long the monitor stays on, see Custom Setting c2 (Auto off timers, 0 160)). The information display can be restored by pressing the R button
again.
Note that the monitor turns off automatically
X
R buttonInformation displayMonitor off
A Rotating the Camera
When the camera is rotated 90 °, shooting information rotates to
match camera orientation.
A The Shutter-Speed and Aperture Displays
These displays provide visual indications of shutter speed and aperture.
Fast shutter speed, large aperture
(small f-number).
While the mode dial is rotated, this display is replaced by an image of the mode dial.
Slow shutter speed, small aperture
(large f-number).
A See Also
For information on choosing a design for the information display, see Info display format,
(0 168). For information on choosing whether information is displayed automatically; see
Auto info display (0 170). For information on the indicators displayed in live view, see page
103.
6
The Command Dial
The command dial can be used with other controls to adjust a variety of settings
when shooting information is displayed in the monitor.
M button
E button
Fn button
Mode dial
Command dial
Choose a scene (h mode;
0 32).
h modeCommand dialInformation display
Choose a special effect (q
mode; 0 115).
X
Choose a combination of
aperture and shutter speed
(mode P; 0 62).
Choose a shutter speed
(mode S or M; 0 63, 65).
q modeCommand dialInformation display
Mode PCommand dialInformation display
Mode S or MCommand dialInformation display
7
Choose an aperture
(mode A; 0 64).
Mode ACommand dial
Choose an
aperture
(mode M;
X
0 65).
Mode ME buttonCommand dialInformation display
Set exposure
compensation
(mode P, S, or A; 0 70).
Mode P, S, or A
Choose a flash mode (0 51).
Adjust flash compensation (mode P, S, A, or M; 0 72).
E buttonCommand dialInformation display
M buttonCommand dialInformation display
+
Information display
+
+
+
+
P, S, A, or MM buttonE buttonCommand dialInformation display
8
The role of the Fn button can be selected using Custom
Setting f1 (Assign E/Fn button; 0 165), allowing the
following settings to be adjusted by pressing the Fn
(E) button and rotating the command dial:
Most shooting, playback, and setup options can
be accessed from the camera menus.
menus, press the G button.
Ta bs
Choose from the following menus:
•
D: Playback (0 149)
• C: Shooting (0 151)
• A: Custom Settings (0 156)
B: Setup (0 167)
•
To view the
•
N: Retouch (0 176)
• m/O: Recent settings or My Menu (defaults to
Recent settings; 0 192)
Slider shows position in current menu.
Current settings are shown by icons.
Menu options
Options in current menu.
G button
X
d
If a d icon is displayed at the bottom left corner of the
monitor, help can be displayed by pressing the Q (W)
button. Press 1 or 3 to scroll through the display. Press
Q (W) again to return to the menus.
Q (W) button
11
Using Camera Menus
The multi selector and J button are used to navigate the camera menus.
Move cursor up
J button: select highlighted item
Cancel and return to
previous menu
Select highlighted item or
display sub-menu
X
Follow the steps below to navigate the menus.
Move cursor down
1 Display the menus.
Press the G button to display the menus.
2 Highlight the icon for the current menu.
Press 4 to highlight the icon for the current
menu.
3 Select a menu.
Press 1 or 3 to select the desired menu.
G button
12
Loading...
+ 230 hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.