Netgear WGM511 Quick Start Manual

User Manual for the NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511

NETGEAR, Inc.
4500 Great America Parkway Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
202-10068-01 Version 1.0 December 2004
December 2004
Technical Support
Please refer to the support information card that shipped with your product. By registering your product at http://www.netgear.com/register, we can provide you with faster expert technical support and timely notices of product and software upgrades.
NETGEAR, INC. Support Information Phone: 1-888-NETGEAR, for US & Canada only. For other countries, see your Support
information card. E-mail: support@netgear.com Web site: http://www.netgear.com
Statement of Conditions
In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to make changes to the products described in this document without notice.
NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein.
© 2004 NETGEAR, Inc. NETGEAR, the NETGEAR logo, The Gear Guy and Everybody's Connecting are trademarks or registered trademarks of NETGEAR, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. Information is subject to change without notice. All rights reserved
December 2004
.
Certificate of the Manufacturer/Importer
It is hereby certified that the Model WGM511 Wireless PC Card has been suppressed in accordance with the conditions set out in the BMPT- AmtsblVfg 243/1991 and Vfg 46/1992. The operation of some equipment (for example, test transmitters) in accordance with the regulations may, however, be subject to certain restrictions. Please refer to the notes in the operating instructions.
Federal Office for Telecommunications Approvals has been notified of the placing of this equipment on the market and has been granted the right to test the series for compliance with the regulations.
FCC Information to User
This product does not contain any user serviceable components and is to be used with approved antenn as only. Any product changes or modifications will invalidate all applicable regulatory certifications and approvals
FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure
In order to comply with RF exposure limits established in the ANSI C95.1 standards, the user is advised to maintain a distance of at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) from the antenna of this device while it is in use.
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Declaration Of Conformity
We NETGEAR, Inc., 4500 Great America Parkway, Santa Clara, CA 95054, declare under our sole responsibility that the model WGM511 Cardbus Card Wireless Adapter complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference, and
This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Regulatory Compliance Information
This section includes user requirements for operating this product in accordance with National laws for usage of radio spectrum and operation of radio devices. Failure of the end-user to comply with the applicable requirements may result in unlawful operation and adverse action against the end-user by the applicable National regulatory authority.
NOTE: This product's firmware limits operation to only the channels allowed in a particular Region or Country.
Therefore, all options described in this user's guide may not be available in your version of the product.
FCC Requirements for Operation in the United States
Radio Frequency Interference Warnings & Instructions
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide rea sonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following methods:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver
Connect the equipment into an electrical outlet on a circuit different from that which the radio receiver is connected
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511
Tested to Comply with FCC Standards
FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE
Modifications made to the product, unless expressly approved by NETGEAR, Inc., could void the user's right to operate the equipment.
FCC ID: SA3-AGN1023PC0200
Export Restrictions
This product or software contains encryption code which may not be exported or transferred from the US or Canada without an approved US Department of Commerce export license.
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Contents
Chapter 1 About This Manual
Audience ................................... ................ ................ ................. ................ ................ .....1-1
Scope .............................................................................................................................1-1
Typographical Conventions ............................................................................................1-2
Special Message Formats ..............................................................................................1-2
How to Print this Manual .................................................................................................1-2
Chapter 2 Introduction
About the NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511 .............................................. 2-1
Key Features and Related NETGEAR Products ............................................................2-1
What’s in the Box? ..........................................................................................................2-2
WGM511 LEDs and Interfaces .......................................................................................2-2
A Road Map for “How to Get There From Here” ............................................................2-3
Chapter 3 Basic Setup
What You Need Before You Begin ..................................................................................3-1
Verifying System Requirements ...............................................................................3-1
Observing Location and Range Guidelines ..............................................................3-2
Two Operating Modes .............. ... ....................................... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ............3-2
WGM511 Default Wireless Configuration Settings ......................................................... 3-2
Basic Installation Instructions .........................................................................................3-3
For Windows 2000 Users Installing a WGM511 .......................................................3-6
WGM511 Wireless Connection Indicators ......................................................................3-9
Interpreting the LEDs on the WGM511 ..... ... ... ....................................... ... ... .... ......3-10
Interpreting System Tray Icon Colors .....................................................................3-10
Chapter 4 NETGEAR Smart Wireless Wizard
Understanding the Configuration Options ......................................................................4-1
Using Configuration Profiles ...........................................................................................4-1
Connecting to an Access Point in Infrastructure Mode ............................................4-2
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How to Configure an Infrastructure Mode Profile ......................... ............................4-3
Connecting to Another PC in Ad Hoc Mode ...................................................................4-4
How to Configure an Ad Hoc Mode Profile ..............................................................4-5
How to Start a Computer-to-Computer (Ad Hoc) Network ..................... ... ... .... ... ... ..4-6
Statistics Page ..........................................................................................................4-7
Advanced Settings Display ......................................................................................4-9
Chapter 5 Wireless Security Configuration
Understanding the Security Options ...............................................................................5-1
Using WEP Security .......................................................................................................5-1
Basic Requirements for WEP ...................................................................................5-2
WEP Security Settings Worksheet ............................... ... .... ... ... ... .... ........................5-3
How to Configure WEP Encryption Security ............................................................5-4
Using the Wireless Zero Configuration Service for WP A-PSK Advanced Security ........5-5
Enabling Wireless Security Features ........................ .................... ................... ...............5-6
Identifying the Wireless Network Name (SSID) and WEP Security Settings ...........5-6
How to Configure WEP Encryption Security ............................................................5-7
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Basic Tips ......................................................................................6-1
Frequently Asked Questions ..........................................................................................6-2
Appendix A
Technical Specifications ......................................................................................................A1
Appendix B Wireless Networking Basics
Wireless Networking Overview .............................. ... .......................................... .... ... ... . B-1
Infrastructure Mode ................................................................................................. B-1
Ad Hoc Mode (Peer-to-Peer Workgroup) ............................... ... ... .... ... ... ... .............. B-1
Network Name: Extended Service Set Identification (ESSID) ................................ B-2
Wireless Channels .......................... ... ....................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... . B-2
WEP Wireless Security .................... ... ... ... ....................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... . B-3
WEP Authentication ..................... ....................................... ... ... ... .... ....................... B-3
WEP Open System Authentication ......................................................................... B-4
WEP Shared Key Authentication ............................................................................ B-5
How to Use WEP Parameters ................................................................................. B-7
WPA Wireless Security .................................................................................................. B-7
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How Does WPA Compare to WEP? ........................................................................ B-8
How Does WPA Compare to IEEE 802.11i? .......................................................... B-8
What are the Key Features of WPA Security? ........................................................ B-9
Is WPA Perfect? ........................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ............................ B-14
Product Support for WPA ...................................................................................... B-15
Appendix C Preparing Your PCs for Network Access
Preparing Your Computers for TCP/IP Networking ............... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... . C-1
Configuring Windows 98 and Me for TCP/IP Networking ................... ...........................C-1
Install or V erify Windows Networking Components ................................................. C-1
Enabling DHCP to Automatically Configure TCP/IP Settings in
Windows 98 and Me ................................................................................................ C-3
Selecting Windows’ Internet Access Method .......................................................... C-5
Verifying TCP/IP Properties .................................................................................... C-5
Configuring Windows 2000 or XP for TCP/IP Networking ............................................. C-6
Install or V erify Windows Networking Components ................................................. C-6
DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows XP or 2000 ......................................... C-7
DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows XP ..................................................... C-7
DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows 2000 .................................................. C-9
Verifying TCP/IP Properties for Windows XP or 2000 ........................................... C-11
Glossary
List of Glossary Terms ...................................................................................................G-1
Index
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User Manual for the NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511
Chapter 1
About This Manual
Congratulations on your purchase of the NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511. The WGM511 provides connection for multiple personal computers to the Internet through an external broadband access device (such as a cable modem or DSL mo dem).

Audience

This reference manual assumes that the reader has basic to intermediate computer and Internet skills. However, basic computer network, Internet, and firewall technology tutorial information is provided in the Appendices, on the NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511 Resource CD, and on the NETGEAR Web site.

Scope

This manual is written for the WGM511 Pre-N Wireless PC Card according to these specifications.:
Table 1-1. Manual Specifications
Product Version NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511 Manual Publication Date December 2004
Note: Product updates are available on the NETGEAR Web site at
http://www.netgear.com/support/main.asp
About This Manual 1-1
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User Manual for the NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511

Typographical Conventions

This guide uses the following typographical conventions:
Table 1. Typographical conventions
italics Emphasis.
bold User input.

Special Message Formats

This guide uses the following formats to highlight special messages:
Note: This format is used to highlight information of importance or special interest.

How to Print this Manual

To print this manual you may choose one of the following several options, according to your needs.
A Chapter. Use the “PDF of This Chapter” link at the top right of any page.
Click “PDF of This Chapter” link at the top right of any page in the chapter you want to
print. A new browser window opens showing the PDF version of the chapter you were
viewing. – Click the print icon in the upper left of the window. – Tip: If your printer supports printing two pages on a single sheet of paper, you can save
paper an printer ink by selecting this feature.
The Full Manual. Use the PDF button in the toolbar at the top right of the browser window.
Click PDF button. A new browser window opens showing the PDF version of the chapter
you were viewing. – Click the print icon in the upper left of the window. – Tip: If your printer supports printing two pages on a single sheet of paper, you can save
paper an printer ink by selecting this feature.
1-2 About This Manual
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User Manual for the NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511
Chapter 2
Introduction

About the NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511

This chapter introduces the features, package contents, and a road map of typical applications for the NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511.
The WGM511 gives you ultimate mobility in your office or while you are traveling. It frees you from traditional Ethernet wiring and helps you create a wireless network for sharing your broadband Internet access in and around your home. It is designed for notebook computers
®
running Microsoft CardBus slot.
Its auto-sensing capability allows high packet transfer at up to 108 Mbps for maximum throughput or dynamic range shifting to lower speeds due to distance or operating limitations in an environment with a lot of electromagnetic interference.
Windows®. It is 32-bit CardBus compatible and works in any available
The WGM511 provides reliable, standards-based 802.1 1b/g wireless co nnectivity that is pr otected with WEP security . It works with Windows 2000 and Windows XP operating systems. When used with a router such as the NETGEAR the WGM511 can provide 802.11g standards-based wireless networking at up to 108 Mbps.
WGM124 router with Airgo’s True MIMO technology ,

Key Features and Related NETGEAR Products

The WGM511 Pre-N Wireless PC Card provides the following features:
802.11b and 802.11g standards-based wireless networking.
Supports roaming between access points when configured in Infrastructure mode.
Fast 108 Mbps speed for ultra high speed data transfer. Wireless nodes negotiate to operate in the optimal data transfer rate. In a noisy environment or when the distance between the wireless nodes is far, the wireless nodes automatically fall back to operate at lower transfer rates.
Introduction 2-1
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User Manual for the NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511
High level of data encryption using the 128-bit Shared Key WEP data encryption method. A lower level of data encryption or no data encryption is available to simplify your network setup or to improve data transfer rate.
802.11g or 802.11b wireless networking.

What’s in the Box?

The product package should contain the following items:
NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511
Installation Guide for the NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511
NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511 Resource CD, including: — Driver and Configuration Utility Software
— User Manual for the NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511
— Animated Network Properties Configuration Tutorial — PC Networking Tutorial
Warranty card
Support information card
If any of the parts are incorrect, missing, or damaged, contact your NETGEAR dealer. Keep the carton, including the original packing materials, in case you need to return the product for repair.

WGM511 LEDs and Interfaces

The NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511 has two LEDs: Link and Act (Activity). The Activity LED lights up and blinks when the card is active. The Link LED lights when the card is connected to a wireless network
The NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511 has two interfaces:
The PCMCIA Type II connector connects to any notebook PC with an available PCMCIA or CardBus slot.
2-2 Introduction
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User Manual for the NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511
The wireless interface of the NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511 remains outside of the notebook PC chassis when the wireless PC card is inserted into a notebook. The LED indicates the wireless link condition and signal quality of the NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511 with another wireless node or the associated access point.

A Road Map for “How to Get There From Here”

The introduction and adoption of any new technology can be a difficult process. Wireless technology has removed one of the barriers to networking—running wires. It allows more people to try networking while at the same time exposes them to the inherent complexity of networking. General networking concepts, setup, and maintenance can be difficult to understand. In addition, wireless technology adds issues, such as range, interference, signal quality, and security to the picture.
To help overcome potential barriers to successfully using wireless networks, the table below identifies how to accomplish such things as connecting to a wireless network, assuring appropriate security measures are taken, browsing the Internet through your wireless connection, exchanging files with other computers and using printers in the combined wireless and wired network.
Table 2-1. A Road Map for How to Get There From Here ...
If I Want To ... ? What Do I Do? What’s Needed? How Do I?
Connect to a wireless network.
1. Identify the wireless network name (SSID) and, if used, the wireless security settings.
2. Set up the WGM511 with the settings from step 1.
1. A wireless network
2. A notebook PC within the operating range of the wireless network. For guidelines about the range of wireless networks, see
“Observing Location and Range Guidelines” on page 3- 2.
To set up the WGM511, see
Chapter 3, “Basic Setup” and
follow the instructions provided.
To learn about wireless networking technology, see
Appendix B, “Wireless Networking Basics” for a
general introduction.
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Table 2-1. A Road Map for How to Get There From Here ...
If I Want To ... ? What Do I Do? What’s Needed? How Do I?
Protect my wireless connection from snooping, hacking, or information theft.
Note: Secure Internet sites such as banks and online merchants use encryption security built into browsers like Internet Explorer and Netscape. Any wireless networking security features you might impleme n t are in addition to those already in place on secure Internet sites.
Connect to the Internet over my wireless network.
1. Assure that the wireless network has security features enabled.
2. Configure your WGM511 with the security settings of the wireless network.
3. Use Windows security features.
1. Activate your wireless link and verify your network connection.
2. Open an Internet browser such as Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator.
1. A wireless network with authentication and WEP encryption enabled.
2. Wireless networking equipment that supports WEP encryption, such as the WGM511 and all NETGEAR wireless networking products.
1. An active Internet connection like those from cable or DSL service providers.
2. A wireless network connected to the cable or DSL Internet service through a cable/DSL router as illustrated in
“Connecting to an Access Point in Infrastructure Mode” on page 4-2.
3. TCP/IP Internet networking software installed and configured on your notebook PC according to the requirements of the Internet service provider.
4. A browser like Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator.
To learn about wireless networking security, see
“WEP Wireless Security” on page B-3.
T o use WEP security features, see “Statistics Page” on
page 4-7 and configure your
WGM51 1 accordingly.
To configure your WGM511 in Infrastructure mode, see
“Basic Installation Instructions” on page 3-3, and
locate the section for your version of Windows.
For assistance with configuring the TCP/IP Internet software on a PC, see “Preparing Your
Computers for TCP/IP Networking” on page C-1 or
refer to the PC Networking Tutorial on the NETGEAR
Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM51 1 Resource CD and
the Help information provided in the Windows system you are using.
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Table 2-1. A Road Map for How to Get There From Here ...
If I Want To ... ? What Do I Do? What’s Needed? How Do I?
Exchange files between a wirelessly connected notebook computer and other computers in a my combined wireless and wired network.
1. Use the Windows Network Neighborhood feature to browse for computers in the combined wireless and wired network.
2. Browse the hard drive of the target computer in the network in order to locate the directory or files you want to work with.
3. Use the Windows Explorer copy and paste functions to exchange files between the computers.
1. The notebook computer you are using to connect to the wireless network needs to be configured with the Windows Client and File and Print Sharing.
2. The notebook computer you are using to connect to the wireless network needs to be configured with the same Windows Workgroup or Domain settings as the other Windows computers in the combined wireless and wired network.
3. Any Windows networking security access rights such as login user name/ password that have been assigned in the Windows network or for sharing particular files must be provided when Windows prompts for such information.
4. If so-called Windows “peer” Workgroup networking is being used, the drive, file system directory, or file need to be enabled for sharing.
For assistance with Windows networking software, see
Appendix , “Preparing Your Computers for TCP/IP Networking” for configuration
scenarios or refer to the Help system included with your version of Windows.
Windows Domain settings are usually managed by corporate computer support groups.
Windows Workgroup settings are commonly managed by individuals who want to set up small networks in their homes, or small offices.
For assistance with setting up Windows networking, refer to the PC Networking Tutorial on the NETGEAR Pre-N
Wireless PC Card WGM511 Resource CD and the Help
information provided in the Windows system you are using.
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Table 2-1. A Road Map for How to Get There From Here ...
If I Want To ... ? What Do I Do? What’s Needed? How Do I?
Use printers in a combined wireless and wired network.
1. Use the Windows Printers and Fax features to locate available printers in the combined wireless and wired network.
2. Use the Windows Add a Printer wizard to add access to a network printer from the notebook PC you are using to wirelessly connect to the network.
3. From the File menu of an application such as Microsoft Word, use the Print Setup feature to direct your print output to the printer in the network.
1. The notebook computer you are using to connect to the wireless network needs to be configured with the Windows Client and File and Print Sharing.
2. The notebook computer you are using to connect to the wireless network needs to be configured with the same Windows Workgroup or Domain settings as the other Windows computers in the combined wireless and wired network.
3. Any Windows networking security access rights such as login user name/ password that have been assigned in the Windows network must be provided when Windows prompts for such information.
4. If so-called Windows “peer” networking is being used, the printer needs to be enabled for sharing.
Windows Domain settings are usually managed by corporate computer support groups.
Windows Workgroup settings are commonly managed by individuals who want to set up small networks in their homes, or small offices.
For assistance with setting up Windows networking, refer to the PC Networking Tutorial on the NETGEAR Pre-N
Wireless PC Card WGM511 Resource CD and the Help
information provided in the Windows system you are using.
For assistance with setting up printers in Windows, refer to the Help and Support information that comes with the version of the Windows operating systems you are using.
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December 2004
Chapter 3
Basic Setup
This chapter describes how to install your NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511 and set up basic wireless connectivity on your Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN). Advanced wireless network configuration is covered in Chapter 4, “NETGEAR Smart Wireless Wizard” in this manual.
Note: Indoors, computers can easily connect to 802.11 wireless networks at distances of several hundred feet. Because walls do not always block wireless signals, others outside your immediate area could access your network. It is important to take appropriate steps to secure your network from unauthorized access. The NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511 provides highly effective security features, which are covered in
“Statistics Page” on page 4-7 in this manual. Deploy the security features appropriate to
your needs.

What You Need Before Yo u Begin

You need to verify that your computer meets the minimum system requirements and identify the wireless network configuration settings of the WLAN where you will connect before you can configure your wireless PC card and connect.

Verifying System Requirements

Before installing the NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511, please make sure that these minimum requirements have been met:
You must have a computer with a Pentium® 300 MHz or higher compatible processor with an available Cardbus slot.
•A CD drive.
5 Mbytes of free hard disk space.
Windows XP Home, Windows XP Professional, or Windows 2000
Some versions of Windows may ask for the original Windows operating system installation files to complete the installation of the WGM511 driver software.
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Observing Location and Range Guidelines

Computers can connect over wireless networks indoors at a range which varies significantly based on the physical location of the computer with the NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511. For best results, avoid potential sources of interference, such as:
Large metal surfaces
•Microwaves
2.4 GHz Cordless phones
In general, wireless devices can communicate through walls. However, if the walls are constructed with concrete, or have metal, or metal mesh, the effective range will decrease if such materials are between the devices.

Two Operating Modes

The WGM511 Pre-N Wireless PC Card can operate in the following two modes:
Infrastructure Mode: An 802.11 networking framework in which devices and computers communicate with each other by first going through an access point (AP). For example, this mode is used when computers in a house connect to an access point that is attached to a router that lets multiple computers share a single cable or DSL broadband Internet connection.
Ad Hoc Mode: An 802.11 networking framework in which devices or computers communicate directly with each other, without the use of an AP. For example, Ad Hoc mode is used when two Windows computers are configured with file and print sharin g enabled and you want to exchange files directly between them.
Both of these configuration options are available with the WGM511 Pre-N Wireless PC Card. Infrastructure configuration procedures for basic network connectivity are covered below. Advanced infrastructure configuration procedures and ad hoc configuration are covered in Chapter
4, “NETGEAR Smart Wireless Wizard” of this manual.

WGM511 Default Wireless Configuration Settings

If this is a new wireless network installation, use the factory default settings to set up the network and verify wireless connectivity. If this is an addition to an existing wireless network, you will need to identify the wireless configuration and security parameters already defined.
Your NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511 factory default basic settings are:
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User Manual for the NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511
Network Name Service Set Identification (SSID): Any (First available network) Note: In order for the WGM511 Pre-N Wireless PC Card to communicate with a wireless
access point or wireless adapter, all devices must be configured with the same wireless network name (SSID).
Network mode (Infrastructure or Ad Hoc): Infrastructure
Data security WEP encryption: Disabled
The section below provides instructions for setting up the NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511 for basic wireless connectivity to an access point. The procedures below provide step-by-step installation instructions for Windows PCs. Use the procedure that corresponds to the version of Windows you are using.

Basic Installation Instructions

Basic instructions for Windows XP Users and for Windows 2000 us ers are included. Use the procedure below that corresponds to the version of Windows that you use.
For Windows XP Users Installing a WGM511
Install the WGM511 software.
Note: During installation the following Windows messages may appear:
Windows Logo testing warning: Click Continue Anyway.
Update Drivers warning: Click Yes to proceed.
a. Power on your computer, let the operating system boot up completely, and log in as
needed.
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User Manual for the NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511
b. Insert the Resource CD for the WGM511
into your CD drive. The Resource CD main page loads.
Note: If the Resource CD main page does not automatically load, browse to the CD and double-click on autorun.exe.
c. Click the Install Driver & Utility link.
The NETGEAR Smart Wizard opens.
d. Follow the Smart Wizard steps, and click
Finish when done.
Resource CD main page
Install the NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511.
a. Hold the WGM511 with the NETGEAR logo facing up and insert it into a CardBus slot in
your computer. After a short delay the Found New
Hardware Wizard displays.
b. Select Install the software automatically
(Recommended) and click Next. You will be prompted to enable the
NETGEAR Smart Wizard Wireless Assistant.
c. Click Yes to accept this option.
If you choose No, you must read the Windows XP documentation to learn how to use hte Windows XP wireless network
Found New Hardware Wizard
configuration utillity.
d. Click Finish to complete the installation. You will see the WGM511 system tray icon on
the lower right part of the Windows task bar.
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Configure your WGM511 and save the profile.
a. Determine the current settings for your wireless access point, including the case-sensitive
SSID and WEP security settings, if used (64 or 128 bit, Passphrase (case-sensitive) or Key # with ASCII and hexadecimal key).
b. Click the icon in the Windows system tray.
The Smart Wizard Wireless Assistant opens to the Settings tab page.
c. Change the Network Name SSID
and security settings to match your wireless access point.
SSID: To view available
wireless networks, use the drop-down list or the Networks tab and choose the one you want.
Settings tab page
Security: If your network
includes WEP settings, click the Security tab page and configure the WGM511 accordingly. For help with these steps, click the Help button in the WGM511 Smart Wireless Wizard to view context-sensitive help information, or see
see Chapter 5,
“Wireless Security Configuration” .
d. Click Apply to activate the connection.
Tip: Create work and home profiles. Then, activate whichever one you need for your current location.
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Verify wireless connectivity to your network.
Use the status bar at the bottom of the Smart Wizard Wireless Assistant page to verify
your wireless network connection. Click the Help button to view the online help.
Signal strength
indicator
Help button
Unlocked: the wireless network does not use security Locked: the wireless network uses security
Note: The status bar reports the speed of your connection. 108, 96, and 72 Mbps speeds are only possible when your wireless network has a Pre-N access point or router such as the NETGEAR WGM124 Pre-N Wireless Router
Check the color of the WGM511 icon in the Window s system tray: green or yellow
indicates a working connection; red indicates no connection.
Check the WGM511 LEDs: The Activity LED lights up and blinks when the card is
active. The Link LED lights when the card is connected to a wireless network. Both LEDs off means the WGM511 is not plugged in or does not have power. See
“Interpreting the
LEDs on the WGM511” on page 3-10.
Verify connectivity to the Internet by opening a browser or verify access to network
resources such as files and printers.
Note: If you are unable to connect, see troubleshooting tips in Chapter 6, “Troubleshooting” .

For Windows 2000 Users Installing a WGM511

Install the WGM511 software.
Note: Windows 2000 may require you to be logged on with administrator rights.
a. Power on your computer, let the operating system boot up completely, and log in as
needed.
b. Insert the Resour ce CD for the WGM51 1 into your CD drive. The Resource CD main page
loads.
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If the Resource CD main page does not automatically load, browse to the CD and double-click on autorun.exe.
c. Click the Install Driver & Utility link to open the NETGEAR Smart Wizard. d. You will be prompted to choose the country you are located in. Select your location from
the list.
e. Follow the Smart Wizard steps. f. Click Finish when done. g. If prompted, restart your computer.
Note: If a Windows XP Certification warning appears, click Continue Anyway to proceed.
Install the NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511.
a. Hold the WGM511 with the NETGEAR logo facing up and insert it into a CardBus slot in
your computer. After a short delay the Found New
Hardware Wizard displays. Note: If Windows 2000 displays a Digital
Signature Not Found warning, click Yes to continue.
b. Select Install the software automatically
(Recommended) and click Next. You will be prompted to enable the
NETGEAR Smart Wizard Wireless Assistant.
c. Click Yes to accept this option.
Found New Hardware Wizard
If you choose No, you must read the Windows XP documentation to learn how to use hte Windows XP wireless network configuration utillity.
d. Click Finish to complete the installation. You will see the WGM511 system tray icon on
the lower right part of the Windows task bar.
Basic Setup 3-7
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User Manual for the NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511
Configure your WGM511.
a. Determine the current settings for your wireless access point, including the case-sensitive
SSID and WEP security settings, if used (64 or 128 bit, Passphrase (case-sensitive) or Key # with ASCII and hexadecimal key).
b. Click the icon in the Windows system tray.
The Smart Wizard Wireless Assistant opens to the Settings tab page.
c. Change the Network Name SSID
and security settings to match your wireless access point.
SSID: To view available
wireless networks, use the drop-down list or the Networks tab and choose the one you want.
Settings tab page
Security: If your network
includes WEP settings, click the Security tab page and configure the WGM511 accordingly. For help with these steps, click the Help button in the WGM511 Smart Wireless Wizard to view context-sensitive help information, or see
see Chapter 5,
“Wireless Security Configuration” .
d. Click Apply to activate the connection.
Tip: Create work and home profiles. Then, activate whichever one you need for your current location.
3-8 Basic Setup
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User Manual for the NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511
Verify wireless connectivity to your network.
Use the status bar at the bottom of the Smart Wizard Wireless Assistant page to verify
your wireless network connection. Click the Help button to view the online help.
Signal strength
indicator
Help button
Unlocked: the wireless network does not use security Locked: the wireless network uses security
Note: The status bar reports the speed of your connection. 108, 96, and 72 Mbps speeds are only possible when your wireless network has a Pre-N access point or router such as the NETGEAR WGM124 Pre-N Wireless Router
Check the color of the WGM511 icon in the Window s system tray: green or yellow
indicates a working connection; red indicates no connection.
Check the WGM511 LEDs: The Activity LED lights up and blinks when the card is
active. The Link LED lights when the card is connected to a wireless network. Both LEDs off means the WGM511 is not plugged in or does not have power. See
“Interpreting the
LEDs on the WGM511” on page 3-10.
Verify connectivity to the Internet by opening a browser or verify access to network
resources such as files and printers.
Note: If you are unable to connect, see troubleshooting tips in Chapter 6, “Troubleshooting” .

WGM511 Wireless Connection Indicators

The NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM51 1 provides the following in dicat ors, which give you feedback on the status of your wireless connection:
The two LEDs on the NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM51 1 indicate the condition of wireless link.
The color of the System Tray icon on the taskbar in the Microsoft Windows desktop indi cates the status of the connection.
Basic Setup 3-9
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User Manual for the NETGEAR Pre-N Wireless PC Card WGM511

Interpreting the LEDs on the WGM511

These LEDs are described in this table.
Table 3-1. LED Descriptions
Act LED (Activity)
Fast Blink Off The WGM511 card is active. Fast Blink or OnOn WGM511 is active and associated or joined with network. The blink rate
Off Off WGM511is not fully inserted into the CardBus slot, or no power is applied to
Link LED Meaning
increases with activity on the network over the air or locally on the network.
the card.

Interpreting System Tray Icon Colors

The System Tray (SysTray) resides on one end of the taskbar in the Microsoft Windows desktop.
Table 3-2. System Tray Icon Descriptions
Color Condition Description
Red The wireless PC Card has no
connection to any other wireless node.
Yell ow The wireless PC Card has a
connection with another wireless node.
Green The wireless PC Card has a
connection with another wireless node.
The wireless PC Card is not able to link to any other wireless node or the link is lost. Check your configuration or try moving to a location where the wireless signal quality is better.
The wireless link is weak. You may need to move to a better spot, such as closer to the wireless access point. Also, look for possible interference such as a 2.4 GHz cordless phone or large metal surface.
The wireless PC Card has established good communication with an access point and the signal quality is strong.
3-10 Basic Setup
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