NETGEAR WG602v3 User Manual
Reference Manual for the
NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless
Access Point WG602v3
NETGEAR, Inc.
4500 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
Phone 1-888-NETGEAR
202-10060-02
February 2005
202-10060-02, February 2005
NETGEAR, INC.
Technical Support
Please register to obtain technical support. Please retain your proof of purchase and warranty
information.
To register your product, get product support or obtain product information and product
documentation, go to www.netgear.com. If you do not have access to the W orld W ide Web, you can
register your product by filling out the registration card and mailing it to NETGEAR customer
service.
You will find technical support information at:
www.netgear.com/support/main.asp through the customer service area. If you want to contact
technical support by telephone, see the support information card for the correct telephone number
for your country.
© 2005 by NETGEAR, Inc. All rights reserved.
Trademarks
NETGEAR is a registered trademark of NETGEAR, INC. Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft
Corporation. Other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders. Information is subject to change without notice. All rights reserved.
Statement of Conditions
In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the
right to make changes to the products described in this document without notice. NETGEAR does not
assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s)
described herein.
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Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Compliance Notice:
Radio Frequency Notice
NETGEAR NETGEAR WG602v3 54 Mbps Wireless
Tested to Comply
with FCC Standards
FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are desig ned to provi de reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Warning!
T o comply with the FCC’s
exposure requirements you must
maintain a distance of at least 1
cm from the antenna of this
device while it is in use. This
device should not be co-located
with other transmitters.
RF Exposure Requirements
WARNING! T o ensure compliance with FCC RF exposure requirements, the antenna used for this device
must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm (8 in) from all persons and must not be
co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or radio transmitter. Installers and end-users
must follow the installation instructions provided in this user guide.
202-10060-02, February 2005
iii
Radio Frequency Interference Requirements
This device is restricted to indoor use due to its operation in the 2.4 GHz frequency range. FCC requires this
product to be used indoors in 2.4 GHz the frequency range to reduce the potential for harmful interference to
co-channel Mobile Satellite systems.
Regulatory Compliance Information
This device is restricted to indoor use due to reduce the potential for harmful interference to co-channel
Mobile Satellite and Radar Systems.
Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement
This Class B Digital apparatus (NETGEAR WG602v3 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point) meets all
the requirements of the Canadian Interference Causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numerique del la classe B respect les exigences du Regalement sur le material broilleur du
Canada.
This device comples with Class B limits of Industry of Canada. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
The device is certified to the requirements of RSS-139-1 and RSS-210 for 2.4 GHz spread spectrum devices.
The use of this device in a system operating either partially or completely outdoors may require the user to
obtain a license for the system according to the Canadian regulations. For further information, contact your
local Industry Canada office.
Product and Publication Details
Model Number: WG602v3
Publication Date: February 2005
Product Family: wireless access point
Product Name: NETGEAR WG602v3 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point
Home or Business Product: Business
Language: English
Publication Part Number: 202-10060-02
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Contents
Chapter 1
About This Manual
Audience, Scope, Conventions, and Formats ................................................................1-1
How to Use This Manual ................................................................................................1-2
How to Print this Manual .................................................................................................1-3
Chapter 2
Introduction
About the NETGEAR WG602v3 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point .................................2-1
Support for Standards ..............................................................................................2-1
Key Features ............................................................................................................2-2
802.11g Standards-based Wireless Networking ......................................................2-2
Autosensing Ethernet Connections with Auto Uplink ...............................................2-3
Wireless Multimedia (WMM) Support .......................................................................2-3
Compatible and Related NETGEAR Products .........................................................2-3
System Requirements ....................................................................................................2-4
What’s In the Box? .........................................................................................................2-4
Hardware Description .....................................................................................................2-5
WG602v3 Wireless Access Point Front Panel .........................................................2-5
WG602v3 Wireless Access Point Rear Panel ..........................................................2-6
Power Socket ....................................................................................................2-6
Reset and Restore to Factory Defaults Button ..................................................2-6
RJ-45 Ethernet Port ...........................................................................................2-6
Detachable Antenna ..........................................................................................2-6
Chapter 3
Basic Installation and Configuration
Observing Placement and Range Guidelines ..................... ................ ................ ............3-1
Default Factory Settings .................................................................................................3-2
Understanding WG602v3 Wireless Security Options ..................................................... 3-3
Installing the NETGEAR WG602v3 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point .............................3-4
Two Ways to Log In to the WG602v3 .............................................................................3-6
How to Log in Using the Default IP Address of the WG602v3 .................................3-7
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How to Log In to the WG602v3 Using Its Default NetBIOS Name ...........................3-9
Using the Basic IP Settings Options .............................................................................3-10
Understanding the Basic Wireless Settings ..................................................................3-11
Understanding Wireless Security Options ....................................................................3-13
Information to Gather Before Changing Basic Wireless Settings ...........................3-15
How to Configure WEP Wireless Security ....................................................................3-16
How to Configure WPA-PSK Wireless Security ............................................................3-17
How to Configure WPA2-PSK Wireless Security ..........................................................3-18
How to Configure WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK Wireless Security ........................................3-19
How to Restrict Wireless Access by MAC Address ...... ................................................ 3-20
Chapter 4
Management
Viewing General Information ..........................................................................................4-1
Viewing a List of Attached Devices .................................................................................4-3
Upgrading the Wireless Access Point Software .............................................................4-3
Rebooting and Resetting Factory Default Options .........................................................4-5
Restoring the WG602v3 to the Factory Default Settings ....... ... ... .... ... .....................4-5
Using the Reset Button to Reboot or Restore Factory Defaults ............................. ..4-5
Changing the Administrator Password ...........................................................................4-6
Chapter 5
Advanced Configuration
Understanding Advanced Wireless Settings ..................................................................5-1
Configuring Wireless Distribution System Links .............................................................5-2
How to Configure Wireless Bridge Links ...... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ..5-2
How to Configure a WG602v3 as a Point-to-Point Bridge .......................................5-4
How to Configure Wireless Multi-Point Bridging ......................................................5-5
How to Configure Wireless Repeating .....................................................................5-6
Chapter 6
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting ............................................... ............................................................... 6-1
No lights are lit on the access point. ........................................................................6-1
The Ethernet LAN light is not lit. ..............................................................................6-1
The Wireless LAN activity light is not lit. .................................................................6-2
I cannot configure the wireless access point from a browser. ......... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ..6-2
I cannot access the Internet or the LAN with a wireless capable computer. ...........6-2
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202-10060-02, February 2005
When I enter a URL or IP address I get a timeout error. .............. .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ..6-3
Using the Reset Button to Restore Factory Default Settings . .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ..6-3
Appendix A
Specifications
Specifications for the WG602v3 .................................................................................... A-1
Appendix B
Wireless Networking Basics
Wireless Networking Overview .............................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .............................. B -1
Infrastructure Mode ................................................................................................. B-1
Ad Hoc Mode (Peer-to-Peer Workgroup) ............................... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... . B-2
Network Name: Extended Service Set Identification (ESSID) ................................ B-2
Authentication and WEP Data Encryption .......................................... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... . B-2
802.11 Authentication .............................................................................................. B-3
Open System Authentication .............................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ....................... B-3
Shared Key Authentication ...................................................................................... B-4
Overview of WEP Parameters ................................................................................ B-5
Key Size .................................................................................................................. B-6
WEP Configuration Options ...................... ... ... ... .......................................... .... ... ... . B-7
Wireless Channels ....................... .... ... ... ... ..................................................................... B-7
WPA and WPA2 Wireless Security ................................................................................ B-8
How Does WPA Compare to WEP? ........................................................................ B-9
How Does WPA Compare to WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i)? ............................................B-10
What are the Key Features of WPA and WPA2 Security? ........... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... .. B-10
WPA/WPA2 Authentication: Enterprise-level User
Authentication via 802.1x/EAP and RADIUS .................................................. B-12
WPA/WPA2 Data Encryption Key Management ............................................. B-14
Is WPA/WPA2 Perfect? ...................... .... ... ... ... ...................................................... B-16
Product Support for WPA/WPA2 ........................................................................... B-16
Supporting a Mixture of WPA, WPA2, and WEP Wireless Clients is Discouraged B-16
Changes to Wireless Access Points ............................................................... B-17
Changes to Wireless Network Adapters ......................................................... B-17
Changes to Wireless Client Programs .......................... ......................... ......... B-18
Appendix C
Network, Routing, Firewall, and Cabling Basics
Basic Router Concepts .................................................................................................. B-1
What is a Router? ................................................................................................... B-1
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IP Addresses and the Internet .. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................................. B-2
Netmask .................................... ................................................................ ..............B -4
Subnet Addressing .................................................................................................. B-4
Private IP Addresses ................................. ... ... ... ....................................... ... .... ... ... . B-7
Single IP Address Operation Using NAT ................................................................. B-7
IP Configuration by DHCP .............................. ... .... ................................................. B-8
Domain Name Server .............................................................................................. B-9
Routing Protocols .................................................................................................... B-9
RIP ............................... .................... ................... ................... .................... ....... B -9
MAC Addresses and ARP ........ ... .... ... ... ......................................................... B-10
Internet Security and Firewalls .................................................................................... B-10
What is a Firewall? .................................................................................................B-11
Stateful Packet Inspection ............................... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ................................B-11
Denial of Service Attack .........................................................................................B-11
Ethernet Cabling ...........................................................................................................B-11
Category 5 Cable Quality ...................................................................................... B-12
Inside Twisted Pair Cables .................................................................................... B-13
Uplink Switches, Crossover Cables, and MDI/MDIX Switching ............................ B-14
Appendix D
Preparing Your PCs for Network Access
Preparing Your Computers for TCP/IP Networking ...................................... ... ... .... ... ... . C-1
Configuring Windows 98 and Me for TCP/IP Networking ................... ...........................C-2
Installing or Verifying Windows Networking Components ....................................... C-2
Enabling DHCP to Automatically Configure TCP/IP Settings ........................................ C-3
DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows 98 and Me .......................................... C-4
Selecting the Windows Internet Access Method .......................... ........................... C-5
Verifying TCP/IP Properties for Windows 98 or Me ................................................C-5
Configuring Windows 2000 or XP for TCP/IP Networking ............................................. C-6
Installing or Verifying Windows Networking Components ....................................... C-6
DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows XP ...................................................... C-7
DHCP Configuration of TCP/IP in Windows 2000 .................................................. C-9
Verifying TCP/IP Properties for Windows XP or 2000 ........................................... C-11
Glossary
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Chapter 1
About This Manual
This chapter describes the intended audience, scope, conventions, and formats of this manual.
Audience, Scope, Conventions, and Formats
This reference manual assumes that the reader has basic to intermediate computer and Internet
skills. However, basic computer network, Internet, firewall, and VPN technologies tutorial
information is provided in the Appendices and on the Netgear website.
This guide uses the following typographical conventions:
Table 1-1. Typographical Conventions
italics Emphasis, books, CDs, URL names
bold User input
fixed Screen text, file and server names, extensions, commands, IP addresses
This guide uses the following formats to highlight special messages:
Note: This format is used to highlight information of importance or special interest.
This manual is written for the WG602v3 Access Point according to these specifications:
Table 1-2. Manual Scope
Product Version NETGEAR WG602v3 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point
Manual Publication Date February 2005
Note: Product updates are available on the NETGEAR, Inc. Web site at
http://kbserver.netgear.com/products/WG602v3.asp.
About This Manual 1-1
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Reference Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point WG602v3
How to Use This Manual
The HTML version of this manual includes the following:
• Buttons, and , for browsing forwards or backwards through the manual one page
at a time
• A button that displays the table of contents and an button. Double-click on a
link in the table of contents or index to navigate directly to where the topic is described in the
manual.
• A button to access the full NETGEAR, Inc. online knowledge base for the
product model.
• Links to PDF versions of the full manual and individual chapters.
1-2 About This Manual
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Reference Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point WG602v3
How to Print this Manual
To print this manual you can choose one of the following several options, according to your needs.
• Printing a Page in the HTML View.
Each page in the HTML version of the manual is dedicated to a major topic. Use the Print
button on the browser toolbar to print the page contents.
• Printing a Chapter.
Use the PDF of This Chapter link at the top left of any page.
– Click the PDF of This Chapter link at the top right of any page in the chapter you want to
print. The PDF version of the chapter you were viewing opens in a browser window.
Note: Your computer must have the free Adobe Acrobat reader installed in order to view
and print PDF files. The Acrobat reader is available on the Adobe Web site at
http://www.adobe.com.
– Click the print icon in the upper left of the window.
Tip: If your printer supports printing two pages on a single sheet of paper, you can save
paper and printer ink by selecting this feature.
• Printing the Full Manual.
Use the Complete PDF Manua l link at the top left of any page.
– Click the Complete PDF Manual link at the top left of any page in the manual. The PDF
version of the complete manual opens in a browser window.
– Click the print icon in the upper left of the window.
Tip: If your printer supports printing two pages on a single sheet of paper, you can save
paper and printer ink by selecting this feature.
About This Manual 1-3
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Reference Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point WG602v3
1-4 About This Manual
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Chapter 2
Introduction
This chapter introduces the NETGEAR NETGEAR WG602v3 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point.
Minimal prerequisites for installation are presented in “System Requirements” on page 2-4.
About the NETGEAR WG602v3 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point
The NETGEAR WG602v3 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point is the basic building block of a
wireless LAN infrastructure. It provides connectivity between wired Ethernet networks and
radio-equipped wireless notebook systems, desktop systems, print servers, and other devices.
The WG602v3 provides wireless connectivity to multiple wireless network devices within a fixed
range or area of coverage, interacting with a wireless network interface card (NIC) via an antenna.
Typically, an in-doors access point provides a maximum connectivity area with about a 300 foot
radius. The NETGEAR WG602v3 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point can support a small group of
users in a range of several hundred feet. Most access points are rated for up to 32 users
simultaneously.
The auto-sensing capability of the NETGEAR WG602v3 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point allows
packet transmission at up to 54 Mbps, or at reduced speeds to compensate for distance or
electromagnetic noise interference.
Support for Standards
The following standards and conventions are supported:
• Standards Compliant. The WG602v3 Access Point complies with the IEEE 802.11g (DSSS).
• WEP support. Support for WEP is included. Both 64-bit and 128-bit keys are supported.
• WPA-PSK support. Support for Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) data encryption which
provides strong data encryption and authentication based on a pre-shared key.
• WPA2-PSK support. Support for Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA2) data encryption which
provides strong data encryption and authentication based on a pre-shared key.
Introduction 2-1
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Reference Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point WG602v3
• Dynamic WEP key Support. Fixed or Dynamic WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) keys can
be used.
• DHCP Client Support. DHCP provides a dynamic IP address to PCs and other devices upon
request. The WG602v3 can act as a client and obtain information from your DHCP server.
• NetBIOS & WINS Support. Support for both NetBIOS broadcast and WINS (Windows
Internet Naming Service) allows the WG602v3 to easily fit into your existing Windows
network.
Key Features
The WG602v3 provides solid functionality, including these features:
• Wireless Access Point. Operates as a standard 802.11g access point.
• Wireless Distribution System. Provides wireless bridging – operates as a point-to-point or
multi-point wireless bridge.
• Upgradeable Firmware. Firmware is stored in a flash memory and can be upgraded easily,
using only your Web browser, and can be upgraded remotely.
• Access Control. The Access Control MAC Address filtering feature can ensure that only
trusted wireless stations can use the WG602v3 to gain access to your LAN.
• Simple Configuration. If the default settings are unsuitable, they are easy to change.
• Hidden Mode. The SSID is not broadcast, assuring only clients configured with the correct
SSID can connect.
• Autosensing Ethernet Connection with
IEEE 802.3 Ethernet networks.
• LED Indicators. Power and wireless activity are easily identified.
Auto Uplink Interface. Connects to 10/100 Mbps
802.11g Standards-based Wireless Networking
The NETGEAR WG602v3 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point provides a bridge between Ethernet
wired LANs and 802.11g compatible wireless LAN networks. It provides connectivity between
Ethernet wired networks and radio-equipped wireless notebook systems, desktop systems, print
servers, and other devices. Additionally, the WG602v3 supports the following wireless features:
• Distributed coordinated function (CSMA/CA, Back off procedure, ACK procedure,
retransmission of unacknowledged frames)
• RTS/CTS handshake
• Beacon generation
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Reference Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point WG602v3
• Packet fragmentation and reassembly
• Authentication Algorithms (Open System, Shared Key, WPA-PSK)
• Short or long preamble
• Roaming among access points on the same subnet
Autosensing Ethernet Connections with Auto Uplink
The WG602v3 can connect to a standard Ethernet network. The LAN interface is autosensing and
capable of full-duplex or half-duplex operation. The wireless access point incorporates Auto
Uplink
plugged into the port should have a ‘normal’ connection such as to a PC or an ‘uplink’ connection
such as to a switch or hub. That port will then configure itself to the correct configuration. This
feature also eliminates any concerns about crossover cables, as Auto Uplink will accommodate
either type of cable to make the right connection.
TM
technology. The Ethernet port will automatically sense whether the Ethernet cable
Wireless Multimedia (WMM) Support
WMM (Wireless Multimedia) is a subset of the 802.1 1e standard. WMM allows wireless traf fic to
have a range of priorities, depending on the kind of data. Time-dependent information, like vi deo
or audio, will have a higher priority than normal traffic. For WMM to function correctly, W irel ess
clients must also support WMM.
Compatible and Related NETGEAR Products
For a list of compatible products from other manufacturers, see the Wireless Ethernet
Compatibility Alliance Web site (WECA, see http://www.wi-fi.net).
The following NETGEAR products work with the WG602v3 Access Point:
• MA701 802.11b 11 Mbps Compact Flash Card
• WAG311 ProSafe 108 Mbps Dual Band PCI Card
• WAG511 ProSafe 108 Mbps Dual Band PC Card
• WGE101 802.11g Wireless Bridge
• WG311 802.11g Wireless PCI Adapter
• WG311T 802.11g 108 Mbps Wireless PCI Card
• WG511 802.11g 54 Mbps Wireless CardBus Adapter
• WG511T 802.11g 108 Mbps Wireless CardBus Adapter
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Reference Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point WG602v3
System Requirements
Before installing the WG602v3, make sure your network meets these requirements:
• A hub, switch, or Cable/DSL router with an available 10/100 Mbps Ethernet port
• A Category 5 UTP straight through Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connector included in the
package, or one like it
• A 100-240 V, 50-60 HZ AC power source
• A Web browser for configuration such as Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 or above, or
Netscape Navigator 4.78 or above
• At least one Pentium class computer (or equivalent) with the TCP/IP protocol installed
• Other 802.11b or 802.11g-compliant devices
What’s In the Box?
The product package should contain the following items:
• NETGEAR WG602v3 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point
• Power adapter and cord (12Vdc, 1.2A)
• Straight through Category 5 Ethernet cable—10 feet (3.04 m)
• Printed WG602v3 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point Installation Guide
• Resource CD for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point WG602v3
– Reference Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point WG602v3
(202-10060-02)—this manual
– Windows TCP/IP and Networking Tutorials
– Animated Install Assistant
– Soft copy of the WG602v3 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point Installation Guide
• Support Information card
• Warranty and Registration card
Contact your reseller or customer support in your area if there are any wrong, missing, or damaged
parts. You can refer to the Support Information Card for the telephone number of customer support
in your area. You should keep the Support Information card, along with the original packing
materials, and use the packing materials to repack the WG602v3 if you need to return it for repair.
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Reference Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point WG602v3
T o qualify for product updates and product warranty registrations, we encourage you to register on
the NETGEAR Web site at: http://www.netgear.com.
Hardware Description
The NETGEAR WG602v3 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point front and rear hardware functions are
described below.
WG602v3 Wireless Access Point Front Panel
The WG602v3 Access Point provides three status LEDs.
Power
Ethernet Wireless
Figure 2-1: WG602v3 front panel
The following table explains the LED indicators:
LED DESCRIPTION
Power
Ethernet Ethernet LAN Link Activity Indicator
Green On
Green Blink Indicates data traffic on the 100Mbps Ethernet LAN.
Amber 0n 10 Mbps Ethernet link detected, no activity.
Amber Blink Indicates data traffic on the 10Mbps Ethernet LAN.
Power Indicator
No power. If this LED does not come on with the power adapter and cord correctly
Off
installed, see Chapter 6, “Troubleshooting.”
Power is on.
On
Off
Indicates no Ethernet link detected.
100 Mbps Fast Ethernet link detected, no activity.
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Reference Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point WG602v3
LED DESCRIPTION
Wireless Wireless LAN Link Activity Indicator
Off
Indicates no wireless link detected.
Green On
Green Blink Wireless link activity.
Wireless link enabled, no activity.
WG602v3 Wireless Access Point Rear Panel
Power Socket
Figure 2-2: WG602v3 rear panel
Reset & Restore
Button
RJ-45 Ethernet Port
Detachable Antenna
Power Socket
This socket connects to the WG602v3 power adapter.
Reset and Restore to Factory Defaults Button
The reset and restore to defaults button located between the Ethernet RJ-45 connector and the
power socket resets the WG602v3 when pushed once or restores to the factory default settings
when pushed and held for 10 seconds.
RJ-45 Ethernet Port
Use the WG602v3 Ethernet RJ-45 port to connect to an Ethernet LAN through a device such as
a hub, switch, or router.
Detachable Antenna
The WG602v3 provides a detachable antenna. Be sure the antenna is securely fastened.
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Chapter 3
Basic Installation and Configuration
This chapter describes how to set up your NETGEAR WG602v3 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point
for wireless connectivity to your LAN. This basic configuration will enable computers with
802.11b or 802.1 1g wireless ad apters to do such things as connect to the Internet, or access printers
and files on your LAN.
You need to prepare these three things before you can establish a connection through your wireless
access point:
• A location for the WG602v3 that conforms to the guidelines below.
• A device such as a hub, switch, router, or Cable/DSL gateway.
• One or more computers with properly configured 802.11b or 802.11g wireless adapters.
Observing Placement and Range Guidelines
Note: Indoors, computers can connect over wireless networks at ranges of several
hundred feet or more. This distance can allow for others outside your area to access your
network. It is important to take appropriate steps to secure your network from
unauthorized access. The WG602v3 Access Point provides highly effective security
features which are covered in detail in this chapter. Deploy the security features
appropriate to your needs.
The operating distance or range of your wireless connection can vary significantly bas ed on the
physical placement of the wireless access point. The latency, data throughput performance, and
notebook power consumption of wireless adapters also vary depending on your configuration
choices.
Note: Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance
degradation or inability to wirelessly connect to the WG602v3.
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For best results, place your wireless access point:
• Near the center of the area in which your PCs will operate.
• In an elevated location such as a high shelf where the wirelessly connected PCs have
line-of-sight access (even if through walls).
• Away from sources of interference, such as PCs, microwaves, and 2.4 GHz cordless phones.
• Away from large metal surfaces.
• If using multiple access points, it is better if adjacent access points use different
radio frequency
Channels to reduce interference. The recommended Channel spacing between adjacent access
points is 5 Channels (for example, use Channels 1 and 6, or 6 and 11).
The time it takes to establish a wireless connection can vary depending on both your security
settings and placement.
Default Factory Settings
When you first receive your WG602v3, the default factory settings will be set as shown below. To
restore these defaults, see “WG602v3 Wireless Access Point Rear Panel” on page 2-6.
FEATURE FACTORY DEFAULT SETTINGS
User Name (case sensitive) admin
Password (case sensitive) password
Access Point Name NETGEARxxxxxx where xxxxxx are the last six digits of
the wireless access point's MAC address
DHCP DHCP client
IP Configuration
if DHCP server is unavailable
Wireless Mode (Access Point or Bridge) Access Point
Wireless Network Name (SSID) NETGEAR
Broadcast Network Name Enabled
802.11g/b
Radio Frequency Channel
WEP/WPA Disabled
Authentication Type Auto
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IP Address: 192.168.0.227
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Gateway: 0.0.0.0
11
Reference Manual for the NETGEAR 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point WG602v3
Understanding WG602v3 Wireless Security Options
Unlike wired network data, your wireless data transmissions can be received well beyond your
walls by anyone with a compatible adapter. For this reason, use the security features of your
wireless equipment. The WG602v3 Access Point provides highly effective security features which
are covered in detail in this chapter. Deploy the security features appropriate to your needs.
Wireless Data
Security Options
Range: Up to 300 Foot Radius
WG602v3
2) MAC Access List: No data security
3) WEP: Secure but some vulnerabilities
4) WPA: Very strong security
Figure 3-1: WG602v3 wireless data security options
There are several ways you can enhance the security of your wireless network:
• Restrict Access Based on MAC Address. Yo u can restrict access to only trusted PCs so that
unknown PCs cannot wirelessly connect to the WG602v3. MAC address filtering adds an
obstacle against unwanted access to your network, but the data broadcast over the wireless link
is fully exposed.
• Turn Off the Broadcast of the Wir eless Network Name (SSID). If you disable broadcast of
the SSID, only devices that have the correct SSID can connect. This nullifies the wireless
network ‘discovery’ feature of some products such as Windows XP, but the data is still fully
exposed to a determined snoop using specialized test equipment like wireless sniffers.
• Use WEP. Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) data encryption provides data security. WEP
Shared Key authentication and WEP data encryption will block an eavesdropper but because
the keys are static, a determined snoop can learn the keys in less than a day of eavesdropping.
• Use WPA-PSK. Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) data encryption provides data security.
WPA-PSK will block eavesdropping. Because this is a new standard, wireless device driver
and software availability may be limited. However, WPA is not available in bridge mode.
1) Open System: Easy but no security
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• Use WPA2-PSK. Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA2) data encryption provides data security.
WPA2-PSK will block eavesdropping. Because this is a new standard, wireless device driver
and software availability may be limited. However, WPA2 is not available in bridge mode.
Installing the NETGEAR WG602v3 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point
Follow the instructions below to set up and test basic wireless connectivity. Once you have
established basic wireless connectivity, you can enable security settings and configure the
advanced wireless functions.
Before installing the NETGEAR WG602v3 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point, you should make
sure that your Ethernet network is up and working. You will be connecting the access point to the
Ethernet network so that computers with 802.11b or 802.11g wireless adapters will be able to
communicate with computers on the Ethernet network. In order for this to work correctly, verify
that you have met all of the system requirements, shown on page 2-4.
1SET UP THE WG602V3 ACCESS POINT
Tip: Before mountin g the WG602v3 in a high location, first set up and test the WG602v3 to
verify wireless network connectivity.
a. Prepare a PC with an Ethernet adapter. If this PC is already part of your network, record its
TCP/IP configuration settings.
b. Configure the PC with a static IP address of 192.168.0.210 and 255.255.255.0 for the
Subnet Mask.
c. Connect an Ethernet cable from the WG602v3 to the PC (A).
A
ETHERNET
WG602 54 Mbps
Wireless Access Point
Figure 3-2: Set up the WG602v3
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Turn on your computer, connect the power adapter to the WG602v3 and verify the
d.
following:
The power light goes on.
The LAN light of the wireless access point is lit when connected to a powered on PC.
2CONFIGURE LAN AND WIRELESS ACCESS
The WG602 Wireless Access Point can be configured remotely from Microsoft Internet
Explorer browser version 5.0 or above, or Netscape Navigator web browser version 4.78 or
above on your computer.
a. The WG602v3 is set by default to be a DHCP client. So, if the WG602v3 has not yet been
installed, and there is no DHCP server on the network, you can log in to the WG602v3
using its default IP address. 192.168.0.227 is the default IP address of your access point.
Note: This procedure which uses a static IP configuration. If WG602v3 has already been
installed or it is connected to a network where there as a DHCP server as commonly found
in home routers, you can the NetBIOS login described in “How to Log In to the WG602v3
Using Its Default NetBIOS Name” on page 3-9.
b. Open a Web browser such as Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator.
c. Connect to the WG602v3 by entering its default address of http://192.168.0.227 into your
browser.
d. A login window like the one shown below opens:
Figure 3-3: Login window
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– When prompted, enter admin for the user name and password for the password, both
in lower case letters.
– Click IP Settings and configure the IP Settings according to your network setup.
e. Configure the wireless interface for wireless access. See the online help or the
“Understanding the Basic Wireless Settings” on page 3-11 for full instructions.
Note: You must set the Regulatory Domain. It may not be legal to operate the wireless
access point in a region other than one of those identified in this field.
Now that you have finished the setup steps, you are ready to deploy the WG602v3 in your
network. If needed, you can now reconfigure the PC you used in step 1 back to its original
TCP/IP settings.
3DEPLOY THE WG602V3 ACCESS POINT
a. Disconnect the WG602v3 and position it where you will deploy it. The best location is
elevated at the center of your wireless coverage area.
b. Lift the antenna side so that it is vertical.
c. Connect an Ethernet cable from your WG602v3 Access Point to a LAN port on your
router, switch, or hub.
Note: By default, WG602v3 is set to be a DHCP client. If your network uses static IP
addresses, you will need to change this setting.
d. Connect the power adapter to the wireless access point and plug the power adapter in to a
power outlet. The power, LAN, and wireless lights and should light up.
4VERIFY WIRELESS CONNECTIVITY
Using a computer with an 802.11b or 802.11g wireless adapter with the correct wireless
settings needed to connect to the WG602v3 (SSID, MAC ACL, WEP, WPA, etc.), verify
connectivity by using a browser such as Netscape or Internet Explorer to browse the Internet,
or check for file and printer access on your network. If you cannot connect, see
“Troubleshooting” on page 6-1.
Two Ways to Log In to the WG602v3
The NETGEAR WG602v3 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point can be configured remotely from
Microsoft Internet Explorer browser version 5.0 or above, or Netscape Navigator Web browser
version 4.78 or above. You can log in to the WG602v3 in these two ways:
• Using the Default IP Address of the WG602v3 is the most reliable.
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• Using the NetBIOS name of the WG602v3 is not as reliable as using the IP Address.
The procedures for these two ways of logging in to the WG602v3 are presented here.
How to Log in Using the Default IP Address of the WG602v3
1. 192.168.0.227 is the default IP address of your access point. However, the WG602v3 is also
set, by default, to be a DHCP client. So, if the WG602v3 has not yet been installed, and there
is no DHCP server on the network, you can log in to the WG602v3 using its default IP
address. Otherwise, you should use either the NetBIOS login described in “How to Log In to
the WG602v3 Using Its Default NetBIOS Name” on page 3-9 or the procedure described in
“Set up the WG602v3 Access Point” on page 3-4” which uses a static IP configuration.
Note: The computer you are using to connect to the WG602v3 should be configured with an
IP address that starts with 192.168.0.x and a Subnet Mask of 255.255.255.0.
2. Open a Web browser such as Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator.
3. Connect to the WG602v3 by entering its default address of http://192.168.0.227 into your
browser.
4. A login window like the one shown below opens:
Figure 3-4: Login window
Log in use the default user name of admin and default password of password.
Once you have entered your access point name, your Web browser should automatically find
the WG602v3 Access Point and display the home page, as shown in “Login result: WG602v3
home page” on page 3-8.
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Figure 3-5: Login result: WG602v3 home page
The browser will then display the WG602v3 settings home page.
When the wireless access point is connected to the Internet, click the Knowledge Base or the
Documentation link under the Web Support menu to view support information or the
documentation for the wireless access point.
If you do not click Logout, the wireless access point will wait 5 minutes after there is no activity
before it automatically logs you out.
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How to Log In to the WG602v3 Using Its Default NetBIOS Name
The NETGEAR WG602v3 54 Mbps Wireless Access Point can be configured remotely from
Microsoft Internet Explorer browser version 5.0 or above, or Netscape Navigator Web browser
version 4.78 or above. You can connect to the WG602v3 by using its default NetBIOS name or its
default IP address. The instructions for connecting using the default NetBIOS name are below . The
instructions for connecting using the default IP address follow this section.
1. Determine the NetBIOS name of your access point.
To find the NetBIOS name, refer to the labels on the bottom of your access point. The access
point NetBIOS name is formed from the word “NETGEAR” and last 6 digits of the access
point’s MAC address on the label on the bottom of the unit. It is formatted like
“NETGEAR123456” with no spaces or delimiters.
Note: If the computer you are using to connect to the WG602v3 is on a different subnet, you
will not be able to connect via its NetBIOS name unless there is a WINS server on your LAN.
If the NetBIOS name login fails, use the procedure for “How to Log in Using the Default IP
Address of the WG602v3” on page 3-7.
2. Open a Web browser such as Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator.
3. Log in to the WG602v3 using the NetBIOS name you found on the bottom of the unit.
In this example, you see NETGEAR123456 in the browser address or location box. There is
no space between “NETGEAR” and the 6 digits of the access point name.You do not need to
include “www” or “http://.”
Figure 3-6: Example WG602v3 NetBIOS name in browser address bar
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A login window like the one shown below opens:
4.
Figure 3-7: Login window
Enter the default user name of admin and the default password of password.
Using the Basic IP Settings Options
The IP Settings page is under the Setup heading of the main menu. Use this page to configure
DHCP, static IP, and the access point NetBIOS name.
Figure 3-8: Basic IP Settings page
• Access Point Name (NetBIOS)
You can change the access point name after the initial configuration. Enter a new name for the
wireless access point and click Apply to save your changes.
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• The IP Address Source
The wireless access point is shipped preconfigured to use a private IP address on the LAN
side, and to act as a DHCP client. If the wireless access point does not find a DHCP server on
the Ethernet LAN, it defaults to this IP configuration:
– DHCP Client - Enable
– IP Address — 192.168.0.227
– IP Subnet Mask — 255.255.255.0
– Gateway — 0.0.0.0
If your network has a requirement to use a different IP addressing scheme, you can make those
changes in this page.
• Spanning Tree Protocol
Spanning Tree Protocol in enabled by default for the wireless access point. This provides
network traffic optimization in settings with multiple WG602v3 Access Points.
Remember to click Apply to save your changes.
Understanding the Basic Wireless Settings
To configure the wireless settings of your wireless access point, click the Wireless Settings link in
the Setup section of the main menu of the browser interface. The Wireless Settings page appears,
as shown below.
Figure 3-9: Basic Wireless Settings page
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The Basic Wireless Settings options are discussed below:
• Wireless Network Name (SSID). The SSID is also known as the wireless network name.
Enter a value of up to 32 alphanumeric characters; the characters are case sensitive. In a setting
where there is more than one wireless network, different wireless network names provide a
means for separating the traffic. Any device you want to participate in a particular wireless
network needs to use the SSID. The WG602v3 default SSID is: NETGEAR.
Note: Different access points within an area can use different channels. T o reduce interference,
adjacent access points should use different channels.
• SSID Broadcast. The default is Enable. If SSID Broadcast is disabled, only devices that have
the correct SSID can connect.
• Country/Region. This field identifies the region where the WG602v3 can be used. It may not
be legal to operate the wireless features of the wireless access point in a region other than one
of those identified in this field. There is no default country region, and the channel is set to 11.
Unless a region is selected, the channel cannot be changed.
• Channel/Frequency. This field identifies which operating frequency will be used. It should
not be necessary to change the wireless channel unless you notice interference problems or
setting up the WG602v3 near another access point. See “Wireless Channels” on page B-7 for
more information on wireless channels.
– Access points use a fixed channel. You can select the channel used. This allows you to
choose a channel which provides the least interference and best performance. In the USA
and Canada, 11 channels are available.
– If using multiple access points, it is better if adjacent access points use different channels
to reduce interference. The recommended channel spacing between adjacent access points
is 5 channels (for example, use channels 1 and 6, or 6 and 11).
– In “Infrastructure” mode, wireless stations normally scan all channels, looking for an
access point. If more than one access point can be used, the one with the strongest signal is
used. This can only happen when the various access points are using the same SSID.
• Mode. The default is g and b. You can change the mode to g or b only.
• Data Rate. Shows the available transmit data rate of the wireless network. The possible data
rates supported are: 1 Mbps, 2 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, 6 Mbps, 9 Mbps, 11 Mbps, 12 Mbps, 24
Mbps, 36 Mbps, 48 Mbps, 54 Mbps, and Best.The default is Best.
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