Netgear R6080 User Manual

User Manual
AC1000 WiFi Router
Model R6080
NETGEAR, Inc.
350 E. Plumeria DriveAugust 2019 San Jose, CA 95134, USA202-11754-04
AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080
Support
Thank you for purchasing this NETGEAR product.
Compliance and Conformity
For regulatory compliance information including the EU Declaration of Conformity, visit https://www.netgear.com/about/regulatory/. See the regulatory compliance document before connecting the power supply.
Trademarks
©NETGEAR, Inc. NETGEAR and the NETGEAR Logo are trademarks of NETGEAR, Inc. Any non-NETGEAR trademarks are used for reference purposes only.
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Contents

Chapter 1 Hardware Overview of the Router
Unpack Your Router.............................................................................9
LED Descriptions................................................................................11
Ports, Buttons, and Connectors on the Back Panel........................11
Router Label........................................................................................13
Position the Router.............................................................................13
Cable Your Router..............................................................................14
Chapter 2 Connect to the Network and Access the Router
Connect to the Router........................................................................17
Connect to the Router Through an Ethernet Cable..................17
Join the WiFi Network of the Router...........................................17
Manual Method.........................................................................17
Wi-Fi Protected Setup Method................................................18
Types of Logins..............................................................................19
Use a Web Browser to Access the Router.......................................19
Automatic Internet Setup..............................................................19
Log In to the Router.......................................................................21
Change the Language.......................................................................21
Chapter 3 Specify Your Internet Settings
Use the Internet Setup Wizard..........................................................23
Manually Set Up the Internet Connection.......................................23
Specify an Internet Connection Without a Login.......................23
Specify an Internet Connection That Uses a Login and PPPoE
Service.............................................................................................25
Specify an Internet Connection That Uses a Login and PPTP
Service.............................................................................................27
Specify an Internet Connection That Uses a Login and L2TP
Service.............................................................................................28
Specify an IPv6 Internet Connection................................................30
IPv6 Internet Connections and IPv6 Addresses.........................30
Use Auto Detect for an IPv6 Internet Connection......................31
Use Auto Config for an IPv6 Internet Connection.....................32
Set Up an IPv6 6to4 Tunnel Internet Connection......................34
Set Up an IPv6 Pass-Through Internet Connection...................35
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Set Up a Fixed IPv6 Internet Connection....................................36
Set Up an IPv6 DHCP Internet Connection.................................37
Set Up an IPv6 PPPoE Internet Connection................................38
Manage the MTU Size........................................................................40
MTU Concepts................................................................................40
Change the MTU Size....................................................................41
Chapter 4 Control Access to the Internet
Enable access control to allow or block access to the Internet....44
Manage network access control lists...............................................45
Use Keywords to Block Internet Sites...............................................46
Set Up Blocking..............................................................................46
Remove a Keyword or Domain From the Blocked List.............47
Remove All Keywords and Domains From the Blocked List....48
Specify a Trusted Computer.........................................................48
Set Up a Schedule for Keyword Blocking and Outbound Firewall
Rules.....................................................................................................49
Chapter 5 Manage the Basic WiFi Network Settings
Manage the Basic WiFi Settings and WiFi Security of the Main
Network................................................................................................52
View or Change the Basic WiFi Settings and WiFi Security
Settings............................................................................................52
Configure WEP Legacy WiFi Security..........................................59
Configure WPA/WPA2 Enterprise WiFi Security.......................61
Use WPS to Add a Device to the WiFi Network..............................63
Use WPS With the Push Button Method.....................................63
Use WPS With the PIN Method....................................................64
Manage the Basic WiFi Settings and WiFi Security of the Guest
Network................................................................................................65
Enable or Disable the WiFi Radios...................................................69
Chapter 6 Manage the WAN and LAN Network Settings
View or Change WAN Settings.........................................................71
Set Up a Default DMZ Server............................................................72
Manage IGMP Proxying.....................................................................73
Manage VPN Pass-Through...............................................................73
Manage NAT Filtering........................................................................74
Manage the SIP Application-Level Gateway...................................75
Manage the LAN IP Address Settings..............................................76
Manage the Router Information Protocol Settings.........................77
Manage the DHCP Server Address Pool.........................................78
Manage Reserved LAN IP Addresses...............................................79
Reserve a LAN IP Address.............................................................79
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AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080
Change a Reserved IP Address....................................................80
Remove a Reserved IP Address Entry.........................................80
Disable the Built-In DHCP Server.....................................................81
Change the Router’s Device Name..................................................82
Set Up and Manage Custom Static Routes......................................83
Set Up a Static Route.....................................................................83
Change a Static Route...................................................................85
Remove a Static Route...................................................................85
Set Up a Bridge for a Port Group or VLAN Tag Group..................86
Set Up a Bridge for a Port Group.................................................86
Set Up a Bridge for a VLAN Tag Group......................................87
Improve Network Connections With Universal Plug-N-Play.........89
Chapter 7 Manage the Router
Update the Firmware of the Router..................................................92
Check for New Firmware and Update the Router......................92
Manually Upload New Firmware and Update the Router.........93
Change the admin Password............................................................94
Set Up Password Recovery................................................................95
Recover the admin Password............................................................96
Manage the Configuration File of the Router.................................96
Back Up the Settings......................................................................96
Restore the Settings.......................................................................97
Return the Router to Its Factory Default Settings...........................98
Use the Reset Button.....................................................................98
Erase the Settings..........................................................................99
View the Status and Statistics of the Router..................................100
View Information About the Router and the Internet and WiFi
Settings.........................................................................................100
Display Internet Port Statistics....................................................101
Check the Internet Connection Status......................................102
Manage the Activity Log..................................................................103
View, Email, or Clear the Logs...................................................103
Specify Which Activities Are Logged........................................104
View Devices Currently on the Network........................................104
Chapter 8 Manage the Advanced WiFi Features
Set Up a WiFi Schedule...................................................................107
Manage the WPS Settings...............................................................108
Manage Advanced WiFi Settings...................................................109
Use the Router as a WiFi Access Point Only.................................110
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AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080
Chapter 9 Manage Port Forwarding and Port Triggering
Manage Port Forwarding to a Local Server for Services and
Applications......................................................................................113
Forward Incoming Traffic for a Default Service or Application.113
Add a Port Forwarding Rule With a Custom Service or
Application...................................................................................114
Change a Port Forwarding Rule.................................................115
Remove a Port Forwarding Rule................................................116
Application Example: Make a Local Web Server Public.........117
How the Router Implements the Port Forwarding Rule..........117
Manage Port Triggering for Services and Applications..............118
Add a Port Triggering Rule.........................................................118
Change a Port Triggering Rule..................................................120
Remove a Port Triggering Rule..................................................120
Specify the Time-Out for Port Triggering.................................121
Disable Port Triggering...............................................................122
Application Example: Port Triggering for Internet Relay Chat.122
Chapter 10 Troubleshooting
Reboot the Router From Its Web Interface...................................125
Quick Tips..........................................................................................125
Sequence to Restart Your Network...........................................125
Check Ethernet Cable Connections..........................................126
WiFi Settings.................................................................................126
Network Settings..........................................................................126
Troubleshoot With the LEDs...........................................................126
Standard LED Behavior When the Router Is Powered On......126
Power LED Is Off or Blinking......................................................127
Power LED Stays Amber.............................................................127
Internet or Ethernet LEDs Are Off..............................................127
WiFi LED Is Off.............................................................................128
You Cannot Log In to the Router....................................................128
You Cannot Access the Internet.....................................................129
Check the WAN IP Address........................................................129
Troubleshoot PPPoE....................................................................130
Troubleshoot Internet Browsing................................................131
Changes Are Not Saved..................................................................132
Troubleshoot WiFi Connectivity.....................................................132
Troubleshoot Your Network Using the Ping Utility......................133
Test the LAN Path to Your Router..............................................133
Test the Path From Your Computer to a Remote Device.......134
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AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080
Appendix A Supplemental Information
Factory Settings................................................................................136
Technical Specifications..................................................................139
7
1

Hardware Overview of the Router

This chapter contains the following sections:
• Unpack Your Router
• LED Descriptions
• Ports, Buttons, and Connectors on the Back Panel
• Router Label
• Position the Router
• Cable Your Router
For more information about the topics that are covered in this manual, visit the support website at netgear.com/support.
Firmware updates with new features and bug fixes are made available from time to time at downloadcenter.netgear.com. You can check for and download new firmware manually. If the features or behavior of your product does not match what is described in this guide, you might need to update your firmware.
In this manual, the terms wireless and WiFi are interchangeable.
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AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080

Unpack Your Router

The box contains the following items.
Figure 1. Package contents
Router
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Table 1. Legend
Router1.
Ethernet cable2.
Power adapter3.
In some regions, a CD is included in the package.
Router
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LED Descriptions

The following table describes the LEDs on the router.
Table 2. LED descriptions
DescriptionLED
Power LED
WiFi LED
Internet LED
Ethernet ports1–4 LED
Solid green. The power is on, and the router is ready.
Blinking green. A firmware update is in progress.
Off. Power is not supplied to the router.
Solid green. The wireless radio is operating.
Off. The wireless radio is off.
Solid green. The Internet connection is ready.
Off. No Ethernet cable is connected between the router and the modem.
Solid green. A powered-on device is connected to the Ethernet port.
Off. No device is connected to this Ethernet port.

Ports, Buttons, and Connectors on the Back Panel

The back panel of the router provides ports, buttons, and a DC power connector.
User Manual11Hardware Overview of the
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AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080
Figure 2. Router back panel
In addition to the two antennas, the back panel contains the following components:
Reset/WPS button. This button can be used to reboot and reset the router and
• connect WPS-enabled devices to the router depending on how long the button is
pressed:
-
Reboot the router. Press the button for less than 5 seconds to reboot the router.
-
Connect WPS-enabled devices. Press the button for about 5 to 10 seconds until the WiFi LED blinks amber.
-
Reset the router to its factory default settings. Press the button for more than 10 seconds until all the LEDs blink green.
Ethernet LAN ports. Use the four Fast Ethernet RJ-45 LAN ports to connect the
• router to LAN devices.
Internet WAN port. Use the blue Fast Ethernet RJ-45 WAN port to connect the
• router to a modem.
Power On/Off button. Press the Power On/Off button to provide power to the
• router.
DC power connector. Connect the power adapter that came in the product package
• to the DC power connector.
User Manual12Hardware Overview of the
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AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080

Router Label

The router label on the bottom panel of the router lists the login information, WiFi network name (SSID) and password (network key), serial number, and MAC address of the router.
Figure 3. Router label

Position the Router

The router lets you access your network anywhere within the operating range of your WiFi network. However, the operating distance or range of your WiFi connection can vary significantly depending on the physical placement of the router. For example, the thickness and number of walls the WiFi signal passes through can limit the range.
Additionally, other WiFi access points in and around your home might affect your router’s signal. WiFi access points are routers, repeaters, WiFi range extenders, and any other device that emits a WiFi signal for network access.
Position the router according to the following guidelines:
Place the router near the center of the area where your computers and other devices
• operate and within line of sight to your WiFi devices.
Make sure that the router is within reach of an AC power outlet and near Ethernet
• cables for wired computers.
Place the router in an elevated location, minimizing the number walls and ceilings
• between the router and your other devices.
Place the router away from electrical devices such as these:
-
Ceiling fans
- Home security systems
- Microwaves
Router
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- Computers
-
Base of a cordless phone
- 2.4 GHz cordless phone
- 5 GHz cordless phone
Place the router away from large metal surfaces, large glass surfaces, insulated walls,
• and items such as these:
- Solid metal door
- Aluminum studs
- Fish tanks
- Mirrors
- Brick
- Concrete
If you are using adjacent access points, use different radio frequency channels to reduce interference.

Cable Your Router

The following image shows how to cable your router:
Figure 4. Router cabling
Router
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To cable your router:
1.
Unplug your modem’s power, leaving the modem connected to the wall jack for your Internet service.
If your modem uses a battery backup, remove the battery.
2. Plug in and turn on your modem. If your modem uses a battery backup, put the battery back in.
3.
Connect your modem to the Internet port of your router with the blue Ethernet cable that came with your router.
4. Connect the power adapter to your router and plug the power adapter into an outlet.
5.
If the Power LED does not light, press the Power On/Off button on the back panel of the router.
Router
User Manual15Hardware Overview of the
2

Connect to the Network and Access the Router

You can connect to the router’s WiFi networks or use a wired Ethernet connection. This chapter describes the ways you can connect and how to access the router and log in.
The chapter contains the following sections:
• Connect to the Router
• Use a Web Browser to Access the Router
• Change the Language
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AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080

Connect to the Router

During and after installation, you can connect to the router’s network through a wired or WiFi connection. If you set up your computer to use a static IP address, change the settings of your computer so that it uses Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).

Connect to the Router Through an Ethernet Cable

You can connect your computer to the router using an Ethernet cable and join the router’s local area network (LAN).
To connect your computer to the router with an Ethernet cable:
1. Make sure that the router is receiving power (its Power LED is lit).
2. Connect an Ethernet cable to an Ethernet port on your computer.
3.
Connect the other end of the Ethernet cable to one of the numbered Ethernet ports. Your computer connects to the local area network (LAN). A message might display
on your computer screen to notify you that an Ethernet cable is connected.

Join the WiFi Network of the Router

Choose either the manual or the WPS method to add a WiFi device such as a WiFi-enabled computer, an iPhone, an iPad, another mobile device, or a gaming device to the WiFi network of the router.
Manual Method On the WiFi device that you want to connect to the router, you can
use the software application that manages your WiFi connections.
To connect a device manually to the WiFi network of the router:
1. Make sure that the router is receiving power (its Power LED is lit).
2.
On the WiFi device that you want to connect to your router, open the software application that manages your WiFi connections.
This software scans for all WiFi networks in your area.
3.
Look for the router’s network and select it.
Access the Router
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AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080
If you did not change the name of the network during the setup process, look for the default WiFi network name (SSID) and select it. The default SSID is on the router label.
4. Enter the router WiFi password. The default WiFi password (also referred to as the network key or passphrase) is also
on the router label.
5. Click the Connect button. The device connects to the WiFi network of the router.
Wi-Fi Protected Setup Method Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) is a standard for
easily adding computers and other devices to a home network while maintaining security. To use WPS (Push 'N' Connect), make sure that all WiFi devices to be connected to the network are Wi-Fi certified and support WPS. During the connection process, the client gets the security settings from the router so that every device in the network supports the same security settings.
To use WPS to connect a computer or mobile device to the WiFi network of the router:
1. Make sure that the router is receiving power (its Power LED is lit).
2.
Check the WPS instructions for your computer or mobile device.
3.
Press the Reset/WPS button of the router for about 5 to 10 seconds until the WiFi LED blinks amber.
4. Within two minutes, press the WPS button on your computer or mobile device, or follow the WPS instructions that came with the device.
The WPS process automatically sets up the device with the network password and connects the device to the WiFi network of the router.
For more information, see Use WPS to Add a Device to the WiFi Network on page
63.
User Manual18Connect to the Network and
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AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080

Types of Logins

Separate types of logins serve different purposes. It is important that you understand the difference so that you know which login to use when.
Several types of logins are associated with the router:
ISP login. The login that your ISP gave you logs you in to your Internet service. Your
• service provider gave you this login information in a letter or some other way. If you
cannot find this login information, contact your service provider.
WiFi network key or password. Your router is preset with a unique WiFi network
• name (SSID) and password for WiFi access. This information is on the router label.
Router login. This logs you in to the router interface from a web browser as admin.

Use a Web Browser to Access the Router

When you connect to the network (either with WiFi or with an Ethernet cable), you can use a web browser to access the router to view or change its settings. When you access the router, the software automatically checks to see if your router can connect to your Internet service.

Automatic Internet Setup

You can set up your router automatically, or you can use a web browser to access the router and set up your router manually. Before you start the setup process, get your ISP information and make sure that the computers and devices in the network are using the settings described here.
When your Internet service starts, your Internet service provider (ISP) typically gives you all the information needed to connect to the Internet. For DSL service, you might need the following information to set up your router:
The ISP configuration information for your DSL account
ISP login name and password
Fixed or static IP address setting (special deployment by ISP; this setting is rare)
If you cannot locate this information, ask your ISP to provide it. When your Internet connection is working, you no longer need to launch the ISP login program on your computer to access the Internet. When you start an Internet application, your router automatically logs you in.
Using the installation assistant, basic setup takes about 15 minutes to complete.
User Manual19Connect to the Network and
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AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080
To automatically set up your router:
1.
Turn the router on by pressing the On/Off button.
2. Make sure that your computer or mobile device is connected to the router with an Ethernet cable (wired) or over WiFi with the preset security settings listed on the label.
Note: If you want to change the router’s WiFi settings, use a wired connection to avoid being disconnected when the new WiFi settings take effect.
3. Launch a web browser. The browser goes to http://www.routerlogin.net and the NETGEAR installation
assistant displays.
4.
If the browser does not display the NETGEAR installation assistant, enter http://www.routerlogin.net in the address field.
5. Follow the onscreen instructions. The router connects to the Internet.
6.
If the browser does not display the installation assistant page, do the following:
Make sure that the computer is connected to one of the four LAN Ethernet ports or over WiFi to the router.
Make sure that the router is receiving power and that its Power LED is lit.
Close and reopen the browser or clear the browser cache.
Browse to http://www.routerlogin.net.
If the computer is set to a static or fixed IP address (this setting is uncommon), change it to obtain an IP address automatically from the router.
7.
If the router does not connect to the Internet, do the following: a. Review your settings.
Make sure that you selected the correct options and typed everything correctly.
b.
Contact your ISP to verify that you are using the correct configuration information.
c. Read You Cannot Access the Internet on page 129.
If problems persist, register your NETGEAR product and contact NETGEAR technical support.
Access the Router
User Manual20Connect to the Network and
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Log In to the Router

When you first connect to your router and launch a web browser, the browser automatically displays the router web interface. If you want to view or change settings for the router later, you can use a browser to log in to the router web interface.
To log in to the router:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net.
Note: You can also enter http://www.routerlogin.com or http://192.168.1.1. The procedures in this manual use http://www.routerlogin.net.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.

Change the Language

By default, the language is set as Auto. You can change the language.
To change the language:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4.
In the upper right corner, select a language from the menu.
5.
When prompted, click the OK button to confirm this change. The page refreshes with the language that you selected.
Access the Router
User Manual21Connect to the Network and
3

Specify Your Internet Settings

Usually, the quickest way to set up the router to use your Internet connection is to allow the NETGEAR installation assistant to detect the Internet connection when you first access the router with a web browser. You can also customize or specify your Internet settings.
This chapter contains the following sections:
• Use the Internet Setup Wizard
• Manually Set Up the Internet Connection
• Specify an IPv6 Internet Connection
• Manage the MTU Size
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AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080

Use the Internet Setup Wizard

You can use the Setup Wizard to detect your Internet settings and automatically set up your router. The Setup Wizard is not the same as the installation assistant pages that displays the first time you connect to your router to set it up.
To use the Setup Wizard:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Setup Wizard. The Setup Wizard page displays.
5. Select the Yes radio button. If you select the No radio button, you are taken to the Internet Setup page (see
Manually Set Up the Internet Connection on page 23).
6. Click the Next button. The Setup Wizard searches your Internet connection for servers and protocols to
determine your Internet configuration.

Manually Set Up the Internet Connection

You can view or change the router’s Internet connection settings.

Specify an Internet Connection Without a Login

You can manually specify the connection settings for an Internet service for which you do not need to log in.
Use the information that your ISP gave you to connect to your Internet service. If you cannot find this information, contact your ISP. Entering incorrect information might prevent the router from connecting to the Internet.
User Manual23Specify Your Internet Settings
AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080
To specify the connection settings for an Internet service for which you do not need to log in:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select Internet. The Internet Setup page displays.
5. Leave the Does your Internet connection require a login? No radio button selected.
6.
If your Internet connection requires an account name or host name, type it in the Account Name (If Required) field.
7.
If your Internet connection requires a domain name, type it in the Domain Name (If Required) field.
For the other sections on this page, the default settings usually work, but you can change them.
8. Select an Internet IP Address radio button:
Get Dynamically from ISP. Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your IP address. Your
ISP automatically assigns these addresses.
• Use Static IP Address. Enter the IP address, IP subnet mask, and the gateway IP
address that your ISP assigned. The gateway is the ISP router to which your router connects.
9. Select a Domain Name Server (DNS) Address radio button:
Get Automatically from ISP. Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your DNS servers.
Your ISP automatically assigns this address.
Use These DNS Servers. If you know that your ISP requires specific servers, select
this option. Enter the IP address of your ISP’s primary DNS server. If a secondary DNS server address is available, enter it also.
10. Select a Router MAC Address radio button:
Use Default Address. Use the default MAC address.
User Manual24Specify Your Internet Settings
AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080
• Use Computer MAC Address. The router captures and uses the MAC address
of the computer that you are now using. You must use the one computer that the ISP allows.
• Use This MAC Address. Enter the MAC address that you want to use.
11. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.
12. Click the Test button to test your Internet connection.

Specify an Internet Connection That Uses a Login and PPPoE Service

You can manually specify the connection settings for a PPPoE Internet service for which you must log in. Use the information that your ISP gave you to connect to your Internet service. If you cannot find this information, contact your ISP. Entering incorrect information might prevent the router from connecting to the Internet.
To specify the connection settings for a PPPoE Internet service for which you must log in:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select Internet. The Internet Setup page displays.
5. Select the Does your Internet connection require a login? Yes radio button. The page adjusts.
6. From the Internet Service Provider menu, select PPPoE as the encapsulation method.
The page adjusts.
7.
In the Login field, enter the login name that your ISP gave you. This login name is often an email address.
User Manual25Specify Your Internet Settings
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8.
In the Password field, type the password that you use to log in to your Internet service.
9.
If your ISP requires a service name, type it in the Service Name (if Required) field.
10. From the Connection Mode menu, select Always On, Dial on Demand, or Manually Connect.
11.
To change the number of minutes until the Internet login times out, in the Idle Timeout (In minutes) field, type the number of minutes.
This is how long the router keeps the Internet connection active when no one on the network is using the Internet connection. A value of 0 (zero) means never log out.
12. Select an Internet IP Address radio button:
Get Dynamically from ISP. Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your IP address. Your
ISP automatically assigns these addresses.
• Use Static IP Address. Enter the IP address, IP subnet mask, and the gateway IP
address that your ISP assigned. The gateway is the ISP router to which your router connects.
13. Select a Domain Name Server (DNS) Address radio button:
Get Automatically from ISP. Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your DNS servers.
Your ISP automatically assigns this address.
Use These DNS Servers. If you know that your ISP requires specific servers, select
this option. Enter the IP address of your ISP’s primary DNS server. If a secondary DNS server address is available, enter it also.
14. Select a Router MAC Address radio button:
Use Default Address. Use the default MAC address.
• Use Computer MAC Address. The router captures and uses the MAC address
of the computer that you are now using. You must use the one computer that the ISP allows.
• Use This MAC Address. Enter the MAC address that you want to use.
15. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.
16. Click the Test button to test your Internet connection. If the NETGEAR website does not display within one minute, see You Cannot Access
the Internet on page 129.
User Manual26Specify Your Internet Settings
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Specify an Internet Connection That Uses a Login and PPTP Service

You can manually specify the connection settings for a PPTP Internet service for which you must log in. Use the information that your ISP gave you to connect to your Internet service. If you cannot find this information, contact your ISP. Entering incorrect information might prevent the router from connecting to the Internet.
To specify the connection settings for a PPTP Internet service for which you must log in:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select Internet. The Internet Setup page displays.
5. Select the Does your Internet connection require a login? Yes radio button. The page adjusts.
6. From the Internet Service Provider menu, select PPTP as the encapsulation method. The page adjusts.
7.
In the Login field, enter the login name that your ISP gave you. This login name is often an email address.
8.
In the Password field, type the password that you use to log in to your Internet service.
9. From the Connection Mode menu, select Always On, Dial on Demand, or Manually Connect.
10.
To change the number of minutes until the Internet login times out, in the Idle Timeout (In minutes) field, type the number of minutes.
This is how long the router keeps the Internet connection active when no one on the network is using the Internet connection. A value of 0 (zero) means never log out.
User Manual27Specify Your Internet Settings
AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080
11.
If your ISP gave you fixed IP addresses and a connection ID or name, type them in the My IP Address, Subnet Mask, Server Address, Gateway IP Address, and Connection ID/Name fields.
If your ISP did not give you IP addresses, a connection ID, or name, leave these fields blank.
12. Select a Domain Name Server (DNS) Address radio button:
Get Automatically from ISP. Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your DNS servers.
Your ISP automatically assigns this address.
Use These DNS Servers. If you know that your ISP requires specific servers, select
this option. Enter the IP address of your ISP’s primary DNS server. If a secondary DNS server address is available, enter it also.
13. Select a Router MAC Address radio button:
Use Default Address. Use the default MAC address.
• Use Computer MAC Address. The router captures and uses the MAC address
of the computer that you are now using. You must use the one computer that the ISP allows.
• Use This MAC Address. Enter the MAC address that you want to use.
14. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.
15. Click the Test button to test your Internet connection.

Specify an Internet Connection That Uses a Login and L2TP Service

You can manually specify the connection settings for an L2TP Internet service for which you must log in. Use the information that your ISP gave you to connect to your Internet service. If you cannot find this information, contact your ISP. Entering incorrect information might prevent the router from connecting to the Internet.
To specify the connection settings for an L2TP Internet service for which you must log in:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password.
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The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select Internet. The Internet Setup page displays.
5. Select the Does your Internet connection require a login? Yes radio button. The page adjusts.
6. From the Internet Service Provider menu, select L2TP as the encapsulation method. The page adjusts.
7.
In the Login field, enter the login name that your ISP gave you. This login name is often an email address.
8.
In the Password field, type the password that you use to log in to your Internet service.
9. From the Connection Mode menu, select Always On, Dial on Demand, or Manually Connect.
10.
To change the number of minutes until the Internet login times out, in the Idle Timeout (In minutes) field, type the number of minutes.
This is how long the router keeps the Internet connection active when no one on the network is using the Internet connection. A value of 0 (zero) means never log out.
11.
If your ISP gave you fixed IP addresses and a connection ID or name, type them in the My IP Address, IP Subnet Mask, Server Address, and Gateway IP Address fields.
If your ISP did not give you IP addresses, a connection ID, or name, leave these fields blank.
12. Select a Domain Name Server (DNS) Address radio button:
Get Automatically from ISP. Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your DNS servers.
Your ISP automatically assigns this address.
Use These DNS Servers. If you know that your ISP requires specific servers, select
this option. Enter the IP address of your ISP’s primary DNS server. If a secondary DNS server address is available, enter it also.
13. Select a Router MAC Address radio button:
Use Default Address. Use the default MAC address.
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• Use Computer MAC Address. The router captures and uses the MAC address
of the computer that you are now using. You must use the one computer that the ISP allows.
• Use This MAC Address. Enter the MAC address that you want to use.
14. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.
15. Click the Test button to test your Internet connection.

Specify an IPv6 Internet Connection

The router supports many different types of IPv6 Internet connections for which you can specify the settings manually.

IPv6 Internet Connections and IPv6 Addresses

The router can support an IPv6 Internet connection through the following connection types:
Auto Detect. For information, see Use Auto Detect for an IPv6 Internet Connection
• on page 31.
Auto Config. For information, see Use Auto Config for an IPv6 Internet Connection
• on page 32.
6to4 tunnel. For information, see Set Up an IPv6 6to4 Tunnel Internet Connection
• on page 34.
Pass-through. For information, see Set Up an IPv6 Pass-Through Internet Connection
• on page 35.
Fixed. For information, see Set Up a Fixed IPv6 Internet Connection on page 36.
DHCP. For information, see Set Up an IPv6 DHCP Internet Connection on page 37.
PPPoE. For information, see Set Up an IPv6 PPPoE Internet Connection on page 38.
Which connection type you must use depends on your IPv6 ISP. Follow the directions that your IPv6 ISP gave you.
If your ISP did not provide details, use the 6to4 tunnel connection type (see Set Up
• an IPv6 6to4 Tunnel Internet Connection on page 34).
If you are not sure what type of IPv6 connection the router uses, use the Auto Detect
• connection type, which lets the router detect the IPv6 type that is in use (see Use
Auto Detect for an IPv6 Internet Connection on page 31).
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If your Internet connection does not use pass-through, a fixed IP address, DHCP, or
• PPPoE but is IPv6, use the Auto Config connection type, which lets the router autoconfigure its IPv6 connection (see Use Auto Config for an IPv6 Internet Connection on page 32).
When you enable IPv6 and select any connection type other than IPv6 pass-through, the router starts the stateful packet inspection (SPI) firewall function on the WAN interface. The router creates connection records and checks every inbound IPv6 packet. If the inbound packet is not destined to the router itself and the router does not expect to receive such a packet, or the packet is not in the connection record, the router blocks this packet. This function works in two modes: In secured mode, the router inspects both TCP and UDP packets. In open mode, the router inspects UDP packets only.
IPv6 addresses are denoted by eight groups of hexadecimal quartets that are separated by colons. You can reduce any four-digit group of zeros within an IPv6 address to a single zero or omit it. The following errors invalidate an IPv6 address:
More than eight groups of hexadecimal quartets
More than four hexadecimal characters in a quartet
More than two colons in a row

Use Auto Detect for an IPv6 Internet Connection

To set up an IPv6 Internet connection through autodetection:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6. The IPv6 page displays.
5. From the Internet Connection Type menu, select Auto Detect. The IPv6 page displays.
The router automatically detects the information in the following fields:
Connection Type. This field indicates the connection type that is detected.
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Router’s IPv6 Address on WAN. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired
for the router’s WAN (or Internet) interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is acquired, the field displays Not Available.
Router’s IPv6 Address on LAN. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired
for the router’s LAN interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is acquired, the field displays Not Available.
6. Select an IP Address assignment radio button:
Use DHCP Server. This method passes more information to LAN devices but
some IPv6 systems might not support the DHCPv6 client function.
Auto Config. This is the default setting.
This setting specifies how the router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home network (the LAN).
7.
(Optional) Select the Use This Interface ID check box and specify the interface ID to be used for the IPv6 address of the router’s LAN interface.
If you do not specify an ID here, the router generates one automatically from its MAC address.
8. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.

Use Auto Config for an IPv6 Internet Connection

To set up an IPv6 Internet connection through autoconfiguration:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6. The IPv6 page displays.
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5.
From the Internet Connection Type menu, select Auto Config. The IPv6 page displays.
The router automatically detects the information in the following fields:
Router’s IPv6 Address on WAN. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired
for the router’s WAN (or Internet) interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is acquired, the field displays Not Available.
Router’s IPv6 Address on LAN. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired
for the router’s LAN interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is acquired, the field displays Not Available.
6.
(Optional) In the DHCP User Class (If Required) field, enter a host name. Most people can leave this field blank, but if your ISP gave you a specific host name,
enter it here.
7.
(Optional) In the DHCP Domain Name (If Required) field, enter a domain name. You can type the domain name of your IPv6 ISP. Do not enter the domain name for
the IPv4 ISP here. For example, if your ISP’s mail server is mail.xxx.yyy.zzz, type xxx.yyy.zzz as the domain name. If your ISP provided a domain name, type it in this field. For example, Earthlink Cable might require a host name of home, and Comcast sometimes supplies a domain name.
8. Select an IPv6 Domain Name Server (DNS) Address radio button:
Get Automatically from ISP. Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your DNS servers.
Your ISP automatically assigns this address.
Use These DNS Servers. If you know that your ISP requires specific servers, select
this option. Enter the IP address of your ISP’s primary DNS server. If a secondary DNS server address is available, enter it also.
9. Select an IP Address assignment radio button:
Use DHCP Server. This method passes more information to LAN devices but
some IPv6 systems might not support the DHCPv6 client function.
Auto Config. This is the default setting.
This setting specifies how the router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home network (the LAN).
10.
(Optional) Select the Use This Interface ID check box and specify the interface ID to be used for the IPv6 address of the router’s LAN interface.
If you do not specify an ID here, the router generates one automatically from its MAC address.
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11. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.

Set Up an IPv6 6to4 Tunnel Internet Connection

The remote relay router is the device to which your router creates a 6to4 tunnel. Make sure that the IPv4 Internet connection is working before you apply the 6to4 tunnel settings for the IPv6 connection.
To set up an IPv6 Internet connection by using a 6to4 tunnel:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6. The IPv6 page displays.
5. From the Internet Connection Type menu, select 6to4 Tunnel. The IPv6 page displays.
The router automatically detects the information in the Router’s IPv6 Address on LAN field. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired for the router’s LAN interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is acquired, the field displays Not Available.
6. Select a Remote 6to4 Relay Router radio button:
• Auto. Your router uses any remote relay router that is available on the Internet.
This is the default setting.
Static IP Address. Enter the static IPv4 address of the remote relay router. Your
IPv6 ISP usually provides this address.
7. Select an IPv6 Domain Name Server (DNS) Address radio button:
Get Automatically from ISP. Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your DNS servers.
Your ISP automatically assigns this address.
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Use These DNS Servers. If you know that your ISP requires specific servers, select
this option. Enter the IP address of your ISP’s primary DNS server. If a secondary DNS server address is available, enter it also.
8. Select an IP Address assignment radio button:
Use DHCP Server. This method passes more information to LAN devices but
some IPv6 systems might not support the DHCPv6 client function.
Auto Config. This is the default setting.
This setting specifies how the router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home network (the LAN).
9.
(Optional) Select the Use This Interface ID check box and specify the interface ID to be used for the IPv6 address of the router’s LAN interface.
If you do not specify an ID here, the router generates one automatically from its MAC address.
10. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.

Set Up an IPv6 Pass-Through Internet Connection

In pass-through mode, the router works as a Layer 2 Ethernet switch with two ports (LAN and WAN Ethernet ports) for IPv6 packets. The router does not process any IPv6 header packets.
To set up an IPv6 pass-through Internet connection:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6. The IPv6 page displays.
5. From the Internet Connection Type menu, select Pass Through. The page adjusts, but no additional fields display.
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6. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.

Set Up a Fixed IPv6 Internet Connection

To set up a fixed IPv6 Internet connection:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6. The IPv6 page displays.
5. From the Internet Connection Type menu, select Fixed. The IPv6 page displays.
6.
Configure the fixed IPv6 addresses for the WAN connection:
IPv6 Address/Prefix Length. The IPv6 address and prefix length of the router
WAN interface.
Default IPv6 Gateway. The IPv6 address of the default IPv6 gateway for the
router’s WAN interface.
Primary DNS Server. The primary DNS server that resolves IPv6 domain name
records for the router.
Secondary DNS Server. The secondary DNS server that resolves IPv6 domain
name records for the router.
Note: If you do not specify the DNS servers, the router uses the DNS servers that are configured for the IPv4 Internet connection on the Internet Setup page. (See Manually Set Up the Internet Connection on page 23.)
7. Select an IP Address assignment radio button:
Use DHCP Server. This method passes more information to LAN devices but
some IPv6 systems might not support the DHCPv6 client function.
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Auto Config. This is the default setting.
This setting specifies how the router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home network (the LAN).
8.
In the IPv6 Address/Prefix Length fields, specify the static IPv6 address and prefix length of the router’s LAN interface.
If you do not specify an ID here, the router generates one automatically from its MAC address.
9. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.

Set Up an IPv6 DHCP Internet Connection

To set up an IPv6 Internet connection with a DHCP server:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6. The IPv6 page displays.
5. From the Internet Connection Type menu, select DHCP. The IPv6 page displays.
The router automatically detects the information in the following fields:
Router’s IPv6 Address on WAN. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired
for the router’s WAN (or Internet) interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is acquired, the field displays Not Available.
Router’s IPv6 Address on LAN. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired
for the router’s LAN interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is acquired, the field displays Not Available.
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6.
(Optional) In the DHCP User Class (If Required) field, enter a host name. Most people can leave this field blank, but if your ISP gave you a specific host name,
enter it here.
7.
(Optional) In the DHCP Domain Name (If Required) field, enter a domain name. You can type the domain name of your IPv6 ISP. Do not enter the domain name for
the IPv4 ISP here. For example, if your ISP’s mail server is mail.xxx.yyy.zzz, type xxx.yyy.zzz as the domain name. If your ISP provided a domain name, type it in this field. For example, Earthlink Cable might require a host name of home, and Comcast sometimes supplies a domain name.
8. Select an IPv6 Domain Name Server (DNS) Address radio button:
Get Automatically from ISP. Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your DNS servers.
Your ISP automatically assigns this address.
Use These DNS Servers. If you know that your ISP requires specific servers, select
this option. Enter the IP address of your ISP’s primary DNS server. If a secondary DNS server address is available, enter it also.
9. Select an IP Address assignment radio button:
Use DHCP Server. This method passes more information to LAN devices but
some IPv6 systems might not support the DHCPv6 client function.
Auto Config. This is the default setting.
This setting specifies how the router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home network (the LAN).
10.
(Optional) Select the Use This Interface ID check box and specify the interface ID to be used for the IPv6 address of the router’s LAN interface.
If you do not specify an ID here, the router generates one automatically from its MAC address.
11. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.

Set Up an IPv6 PPPoE Internet Connection

To set up a PPPoE IPv6 Internet connection:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
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3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6. The IPv6 page displays.
5. From the Internet Connection Type menu, select PPPoE. The IPv6 page displays.
The router automatically detects the information in the following fields:
Router’s IPv6 Address on WAN. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired
for the router’s WAN (or Internet) interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is acquired, the field displays Not Available.
Router’s IPv6 Address on LAN. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired
for the router’s LAN interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is acquired, the field displays Not Available.
6.
In the Login field, enter the login information for the ISP connection. This is usually the name that you use in your email address. For example, if your main
mail account is JerAB@ISP.com, you would type JerAB in this field. Some ISPs (like Mindspring, Earthlink, and T-DSL) require that you use your full email address when you log in. If your ISP requires your full email address, type it in this field.
7.
In the Password field, enter the password for the ISP connection.
8.
In the Service Name field, enter a service name. If your ISP did not provide a service name, leave this field blank.
Note: The default setting of the Connection Mode menu is Always On to provide a steady IPv6 connection. The router never terminates the connection. If the connection is terminated, for example, when the modem is turned off, the router attempts to reestablish the connection immediately after the PPPoE connection becomes available again.
9. Select an IPv6 Domain Name Server (DNS) Address radio button:
Get Automatically from ISP. Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your DNS servers.
Your ISP automatically assigns this address.
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Use These DNS Servers. If you know that your ISP requires specific servers, select
this option. Enter the IP address of your ISP’s primary DNS server. If a secondary DNS server address is available, enter it also.
10. Select an IP Address assignment radio button:
Use DHCP Server. This method passes more information to LAN devices but
some IPv6 systems might not support the DHCPv6 client function.
Auto Config. This is the default setting.
This setting specifies how the router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home network (the LAN).
11.
(Optional) Select the Use This Interface ID check box and specify the interface ID to be used for the IPv6 address of the router’s LAN interface.
If you do not specify an ID here, the router generates one automatically from its MAC address.
12. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.

Manage the MTU Size

The maximum transmission unit (MTU) is the largest data packet a network device transmits.

MTU Concepts

When one network device communicates across the Internet with another, the data packets travel through many devices along the way. If a device in the data path uses a lower maximum transmission unit (MTU) setting than the other devices, the data packets must be split or “fragmented” to accommodate the device with the smallest MTU.
The best MTU setting for NETGEAR equipment is often the default value. In some situations, changing the value fixes one problem but causes another.
Leave the MTU unchanged unless one of these situations occurs:
You experience problems connecting to your ISP or other Internet service, and the
• technical support of either the ISP or NETGEAR recommends changing the MTU setting. These web-based applications might require an MTU change:
-
A secure website that does not open or displays only part of a web page
- Yahoo email
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You use VPN and experience severe performance problems.
You used a program to optimize MTU for performance reasons and now you are
• experiencing connectivity or performance problems.
If you suspect an MTU problem, a common solution is to change the MTU to 1400. If you are willing to experiment, you can gradually reduce the MTU from the maximum value of 1500 until the problem goes away. The following table describes common MTU sizes and applications.
Table 3. Common MTU sizes
ApplicationMTU
1500
The largest Ethernet packet size. This setting is typical for connections that do not use PPPoE or VPN and is the default value for NETGEAR routers, adapters, and switches.
Used in PPPoE environments.1492
Maximum size to use for pinging. (Larger packets are fragmented.)1472
Used in some DHCP environments.1468
Used in PPPoA environments.1458
Used in PPTP environments or with VPN.1436

Change the MTU Size

WARNING: An incorrect MTU setting can cause Internet communication problems.
For example, you might not be able to access certain websites, frames within websites, secure login pages, or FTP or POP servers. Change the MTU only if you are sure that it is necessary for your ISP connection.
To change the MTU size:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
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4. Select ADVANCED > Setup > WAN Setup. The WAN Setup page displays.
5.
In the MTU Size field, enter a value from 64 to 1500. The normal maximum transmit unit (MTU) value for most Ethernet networks is 1500
bytes, 1492 bytes for PPPoE connections, or 1436 for PPTP connections.
6. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.
User Manual42Specify Your Internet Settings
4

Control Access to the Internet

The router comes with a built-in firewall that helps protect your home network from unwanted intrusions from the Internet.
This chapter includes the following sections:
• Enable access control to allow or block access to the Internet
• Manage network access control lists
• Use Keywords to Block Internet Sites
• Set Up a Schedule for Keyword Blocking and Outbound Firewall Rules
43
AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080

Enable access control to allow or block access to the Internet

You can use access control to block or allow access to the Internet through your router.
To set up access control:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the router network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router admin user name and password. The user name is admin. The password is the one that you specified the first time
that you logged in. The user name and password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Security > Access Control. The Access Control page displays.
5. Select the Turn on Access Control check box. You must select this check box before you can specify an access rule and use the
Allow and Block buttons. When this check box is cleared, all devices are allowed to connect, even if a device is in the blocked list.
6. Select an access rule:
• Allow all new devices to connect. With this setting, a new device can access
your network. You don’t need to enter the its MAC address. This is the default setting. We recommend that you leave this radio button selected.
Block all new devices from connecting. With this setting, a new device cannot
access your router’s Internet connection, but can still access your router’s local network. Before a device accesses your router’s Internet connection, you must enter its MAC address for an Ethernet connection and its MAC address for a WiFi connection in the allowed list.
The access rule does not affect previously blocked or allowed devices. It applies only to devices joining your network in the future after you apply these settings.
7.
To view allowed or blocked devices that are not connected, click one of the following links:
View list of allowed devices not currently connected to the network
View list of blocked devices not currently connected to the network
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The list displays.
8. To allow the WiFi-enabled computer or mobile device you’re currently using to continue to access the Internet, select the check box next to your computer or device, and click the Allow button.
9. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.

Manage network access control lists

You can manage network access control lists (ACLs) that block or allow access to the Internet through your router.
To manage devices that are allowed or blocked:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the router network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router admin user name and password. The user name is admin. The password is the one that you specified the first time
that you logged in. The user name and password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Security > Access Control. The Access Control page displays.
5. Select the Turn on Access Control radio button.
6.
Click the View list of allowed devices not currently connected to the network link.
The list displays.
7.
Select the check box for a device.
8.
Use the Add button, Edit button, and Remove from the list button as needed.
9. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.
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Use Keywords to Block Internet Sites

You can block keywords and domains (websites) to prevent certain types of HTTP traffic from accessing your network. By default, keyword blocking is disabled and no domains are blocked.

Set Up Blocking

You can set up blocking of specific keywords and domains to occur continuously or according to a schedule.
To set up keyword and domain blocking:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Security > Block Sites. The Block Sites page displays.
5.
Specify a keyword blocking option:
• Per Schedule. Use keyword blocking according to a schedule that you set.
For more information, see Set Up a Schedule for Keyword Blocking and Outbound Firewall Rules on page 49.
• Always. Use keyword blocking continuously.
6.
In the Type keyword or domain name here field, enter a keyword or domain. Here are some sample entries:
Specify XXX to block http://www.badstuff.com/xxx.html.
Specify .com if you want to allow only sites with domain suffixes such as .edu or
.gov.
Enter a period (.) to block all Internet browsing access.
7. Click the Add Keyword button.
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The keyword or domain is added to the Block sites containing these keywords or domain names field (which is also referred to as the blocked list).
8. To add more keywords or domains, repeatStep 6 andStep 7. The keyword list supports up to 32 entries.
9. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.

Remove a Keyword or Domain From the Blocked List

If you no longer need a keyword or domain on the blocked list, you can remove the keyword or domain.
To remove a keyword or domain from the blocked list:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Security > Block Sites. The Block Sites page displays.
5.
In the Block sites containing these keywords or domain names field, select the keyword or domain.
6. Click the Delete Keyword button. The keyword or domain is removed from the blocked list.
7. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.
User Manual47Control Access to the Internet
AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080

Remove All Keywords and Domains From the Blocked List

You can simultaneously remove all keywords and domains from the blocked list.
To remove all keywords and domains from the blocked list:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Security > Block Sites. The Block Sites page displays.
5. Click the Clear List button. All keywords and domains are removed from the blocked list.
6. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.

Specify a Trusted Computer

You can exempt one trusted device from blocking and logging. The device that you exempt must be assigned a fixed (static) IP address.
To specify a trusted device:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Security > Block Sites. The Block Sites page displays.
User Manual48Control Access to the Internet
AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080
5. Scroll down and select the Allow trusted IP address to visit blocked sites check box.
6.
In the Trusted IP Address field, enter the IP address of the trusted device. The first three octets of the IP address are automatically populated and depend on
the IP address that is assigned to the router on the LAN Setup page.
7. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.

Set Up a Schedule for Keyword Blocking and Outbound Firewall Rules

You can set up a schedule that you can apply to keyword blocking and outbound firewall rules.
The schedule can specify the days and times that these features are active. After you set up the schedule, if you want it to become active, you must apply it to keyword blocking (see Set Up Blocking on page 46). Without a schedule, you can only enable or disable these features. By default, no schedule is set.
To set up a schedule:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Security > Schedule. The Schedule page displays.
5.
Set up the schedule for blocking:
Days to Block. Select the check box for each day that you want to block access
or specify that blocking occurs on every day by selecting the Every Day check box. By default, the Every Day check box is selected.
User Manual49Control Access to the Internet
AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080
Time of Day to Block. Select a start and end time for blocking in 24-hour format
or select the All Day check box for 24-hour blocking. By default, the All Day check box is selected.
6. From the Time Zone menu, select your time zone.
7.
If you live in an area that observes daylight saving time, select the Automatically
adjust for daylight savings time check box.
Note: If the router synchronizes its internal clock with a time server on the Internet
and you selected the correct time zone, the Current Time field displays the correct date and time.
8. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.
User Manual50Control Access to the Internet
5

Manage the Basic WiFi Network Settings

This chapter describes how you can manage the basic WiFi network settings of the router. For information about the advanced WiFi settings, see Manage the Advanced WiFi Features on page 106.
The chapter includes the following sections:
• Manage the Basic WiFi Settings and WiFi Security of the Main Network
• Use WPS to Add a Device to the WiFi Network
• Manage the Basic WiFi Settings and WiFi Security of the Guest Network
• Enable or Disable the WiFi Radios
For information about setting up an access control list (ACL) and managing WiFi access for enhanced security, see Control Access to the Internet on page 43.
51
AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080

Manage the Basic WiFi Settings and WiFi Security of the Main Network

The router comes with preset security. This means that the WiFi network name (SSID), network key (password), and security option (encryption protocol) are preset in the factory. The preset SSID and password are uniquely generated for every device to protect and maximize your WiFi security. You can find the preset SSID and password on the router label (see Router Label on page 13).
IMPORTANT: If you change your preset security settings, make a note of the new settings and store the note in a safe place where you can easily find it.

View or Change the Basic WiFi Settings and WiFi Security Settings

You can view or change the basic WiFi settings and WiFi security. The router is a dual-band WiFi access point that simultaneously supports the 2.4 GHz band for
802.11b/g/n devices and the 5 GHz band for 802.11a/n/ac devices.
Tip: If you change the WiFi settings of the router’s main network, use a wired connection to avoid being disconnected when the new WiFi settings take effect.
To view or change the basic WiFi settings and WiFi security settings:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select Wireless. The Wireless Network page displays.
5. View or change the basic WiFi settings and security settings. The following table describes the fields on the Wireless Network page.
Settings
User Manual52Manage the Basic WiFi Network
Region Selection
AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080
DescriptionField
Region
Wireless Network (2.4GHz b/g/n)
Name (SSID)
Channel
From the menu, select the region in which the router operates.
Note: It might not be legal to operate the router in a region other than the regions
listed in the menu. If your country or region is not listed, check with your local
government agency.
The SSID is the 2.4 GHz WiFi network name. If you did not change the SSID, the
default SSID displays. The default SSID is also printed on the router label.
Note: If you change the SSID, enter a 32-character (maximum), case-sensitive name
in this field.
From the Channel menu, select Auto for automatic channel selection or select an
individual channel. The default selection is Auto.
Note: In some regions, not all channels are available. Do not change the channel
unless you experience interference (shown by lost connections or slow data transfers).
If this situation occurs, experiment with different channels to see which is the best.
Settings
Note: If you use multiple WiFi access points (APs), reduce interference by selecting
different channels for adjacent APs. We recommend a channel spacing of four
channels between adjacent APs (for example, use Channels 1 and 5, or 6 and 10).
User Manual53Manage the Basic WiFi Network
(Continued)
AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080
DescriptionField
Mode
Enable SSID Broadcast
From the Mode menu, select one of the following modes:
Up to 54 Mbps. Legacy mode. This mode allows 802.11n, 802.11g, and 802.11b
• devices to join the network but limits 802.11n devices to functioning at up to
54 Mbps.
Up to 145 Mbps. Neighbor-friendly mode for reduced interference with
• neighboring WiFi networks. This mode allows 802.11n, 802.11g, and 802.11b
devices to join the network but limits 802.11n devices to functioning at up to
145 Mbps.
Up to 300 Mbps. Performance mode. This mode allows 802.11n, 802.11g, and
802.11b devices to join the network and allows 802.11n devices to function at up
to 300 Mbps. This mode is the default mode.
Note: WPA-PSK security supports speeds of up to 54 Mbps. Even if your devices
are capable of a higher speed, WPA-PSK security limits their speed to 54 Mbps.
By default, the router broadcasts its SSID so that WiFi stations can detect the WiFi
name (SSID) in their scanned network lists. To turn off the SSID broadcast, clear the
Enable SSID Broadcast checkbox. Turning off the SSID broadcast provides additional
WiFi security, but users must know the SSID to be able to join the WiFi network of
the router.
Enable 20/40 MHz
Coexistence
Settings
By default, 20/40 MHz coexistence is enabled to prevent interference between WiFi
networks in your environment at the expense of the WiFi speed. If no other WiFi
networks are present in your environment, you can clear the Enable 20/40 MHz
Coexistence check box toincrease the WiFi speed to the maximum supported speed.
User Manual54Manage the Basic WiFi Network
AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080
(Continued)
DescriptionField
Security Options
This information applies to the 2.4 GHz WiFi network.
If you change the WiFi security, select one of the following WiFi security options for the router’s WiFi network:
None. An open WiFi network that does not provide any security. Any WiFi device can join the WiFi network.
• We recommend that you do not use an open WiFi network.
WEP. Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) security is a legacy authentication and data encryption mode that is
• superseded by WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK. The WEP option displays only if you select Up to 54 Mbps from
the Mode menu. For information about configuring WEP, see Configure WEP Legacy WiFi Security on page
59.
WPA2-PSK [AES]. This option is the default setting. This type of security enables WiFi devices that support
• WPA2 to join the router’s 2.4 GHz WiFi network. If you did not change the passphrase, the default passphrase
displays. The default passphrase is printed on the router label. WPA2 provides a secure connection but
some older WiFi devices do not detect WPA2 and support only WPA. If your network includes such older
devices, select WPA-PSK [TKIP] + WPA2-PSK [AES] security.
If you change the passphrase, in the Passphrase field, enter a phrase of 8 to 63 characters. To join the
router’s WiFi network, a user must enter this passphrase.
WPA-PSK [TKIP] + WPA2-PSK [AES]. This type of security enables WiFi devices that support either WPA
• or WPA2 to join the router’s 2.4 GHz WiFi network. However, WPA-PSK [TKIP] is less secure than WPA2-PSK
[AES] and limits the speed of WiFi devices to 54 Mbps.
To use this type of security, in the Passphrase field, enter a phrase of 8 to 63 characters. To join the router’s
WiFi network, a user must enter this passphrase.
WPA/WPA2 Enterprise. This type of security requires that your WiFi network can access a RADIUS server.
• For information about configuring WPA/WPA2 Enterprise, see Configure WPA/WPA2 Enterprise WiFi
Security on page 61.
Wireless Network (5GHz a/n/ac)
Name (SSID)
The SSID is the 5 GHz WiFi band name. If you did not change the SSID, the default
SSID displays. The default SSID is also printed on the router label.
Note: If you change the SSID, enter a 32-character (maximum), case-sensitive name
in this field.
Settings
User Manual55Manage the Basic WiFi Network
(Continued)
AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080
DescriptionField
Channel
Mode
From the Channel menu, select an individual channel for a 5 GHz SSID. The default
channel depends on your selection from the Region menu.
Note: In some regions, not all channels are available. Do not change the channel
unless you experience interference (shown by lost connections or slow data transfers).
If this situation occurs, experiment with different channels to see which is the best.
Note: If you use multiple WiFi access points (APs), reduce interference by selecting
different channels for adjacent APs. We recommend a channel spacing of four
channels between adjacent APs.
From the appropriate Mode menu, select one of the following modes for a 5 GHz
SSID:
Up to 87 Mbps. Legacy mode. This mode allows 802.11ac, 802.11n, and 802.11a
• devices to join the selected WiFi network in the 5 GHz band of the network but
limits 802.11ac and 802.11n devices to functioning at up to 87 Mbps.
Up to 200 Mbps. Neighbor-friendly mode for reduced interference with
• neighboring WiFi networks. This mode allows 802.11ac, 802.11n, and 802.11a
devices to join the selected WiFi network in the 5 GHz band of the network but
limits 802.11ac devices to functioning at up to 200 Mbps.
Up to 433 Mbps. Performance mode. This mode allows 802.11ac, 802.11n, and
802.11a devices to join the selected WiFi network in the 5 GHz band of the network
and allows 802.11ac devices to function at up to 433 Mbps. This mode is the default
mode.
Settings
User Manual56Manage the Basic WiFi Network
(Continued)
AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080
DescriptionField
Mode
Enable SSID Broadcast
From the appropriate Mode menu, select one of the following modes for a 5 GHz
SSID:
Up to 144 Mbps. Legacy mode. This mode allows 802.11ac, 802.11n, and 802.11a
• devices to join the selected WiFi network in the 5 GHz band of the network but
limits 802.11ac and 802.11n devices to functioning at up to 173 Mbps.
Up to 300 Mbps. Neighbor-friendly mode for reduced interference with
• neighboring WiFi networks. This mode allows 802.11ac, 802.11n, and 802.11a
devices to join the selected WiFi network in the 5 GHz band of the network but
limits 802.11ac devices to functioning at up to 400 Mbps.
Up to 650 Mbps. Performance mode. This mode allows 802.11ac, 802.11n, and
802.11a devices to join the selected WiFi network in the 5 GHz band of the network
and allows 802.11ac devices to function at up to 867 Mbps. This mode is the default
mode.
By default, for an SSID in the 5 GHz band, the router broadcasts the SSID so that WiFi
stations can detect the WiFi name (SSID) in their scanned network lists. To turn off
an SSID broadcast, clear the appropriate Enable SSID Broadcast check box. Turning
off an SSID broadcast provides additional WiFi security, but users must know the
SSID to be able to join the WiFi network of the router.
Settings
User Manual57Manage the Basic WiFi Network
AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080
(Continued)
DescriptionField
Security Options
This information applies to the 5 GHz WiFi network.
If you change the WiFi security, select one of the following WiFi security options for the router’s WiFi network:
None. An open WiFi network that does not provide any security. Any WiFi device can join the selected WiFi
• network in the 5 GHz band of the WiFi network. We recommend that you do not use an open WiFi network.
WPA2-PSK [AES]. This option is the default setting. This type of security enables WiFi devices that support
• WPA2 to join the selected WiFi network in the 5 GHz band of the WiFi network. If you did not change the
passphrase, the default passphrase displays. The default passphrase is printed on the router label. WPA2
provides a secure connection but some older WiFi devices do not detect WPA2 and support only WPA. If
your network includes such older devices, select WPA-PSK [TKIP] + WPA2-PSK [AES] security.
If you change the passphrase, in the Passphrase field, enter a phrase of 8 to 63 characters. To join the
selected WiFi network in the 5 GHz band of the WiFi network, a user must enter this passphrase.
WPA-PSK [TKIP] + WPA2-PSK [AES]. This type of security enables WiFi devices that support either WPA
• or WPA2 to join the selected WiFi network in the 5 GHz band of the WiFi network. However, WPA-PSK
[TKIP] is less secure than WPA2-PSK [AES] and limits the speed of WiFi devices to 54 Mbps.
To use this type of security, in the Passphrase field, enter a phrase of 8 to 63 characters. To join the selected
WiFi network in the 5 GHz band of the WiFi network, a user must enter this passphrase.
WPA/WPA2 Enterprise. This type of security requires that your WiFi network can access a RADIUS server.
• For information about configuring WPA/WPA2 Enterprise, see Configure WPA/WPA2 Enterprise WiFi
Security on page 61.
6. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
If you connected over WiFi to the network and you changed the SSID, you are disconnected from the network.
7. Make sure that you can reconnect over WiFi to the network with its new settings. If you cannot connect over WiFi, check the following:
If your computer or mobile device is already connected to another WiFi network in your area, disconnect it from that WiFi network and connect it to the WiFi network that the router provides. Some WiFi devices automatically connect to the first open network without WiFi security that they discover.
If your computer or mobile device is trying to connect to your network with its old settings (before you changed the settings), update the WiFi network selection in your computer or mobile device to match the current settings for your network.
Settings
User Manual58Manage the Basic WiFi Network
AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080
Does your computer or mobile device display as an attached device? (See View
Devices Currently on the Network on page 104.) If it does, it is connected to the network.
Are you using the correct network name (SSID) and password?

Configure WEP Legacy WiFi Security

Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) security is a legacy authentication and data encryption mode that is superseded by WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK. WEP limits the WiFi transmission speed to 54 Mbps (the router is capable of higher speeds in the 2.4 GHz band).
Tip: If you want to change the WiFi settings of the router’s main network, use a wired connection to avoid being disconnected when the new WiFi settings take effect.
To configure WEP security:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select Wireless. The Wireless Network page displays.
Note: If you are configuring a guest network, select Guest Network instead. The Guest Network Settings page displays. In this situtation disregardStep 5 and go toStep 6.
5. From the Mode menu, select Up to 54 Mbps. The page adjusts to display the WEP radio button.
Note: If you are configuring a guest network, disregard this step.
Settings
User Manual59Manage the Basic WiFi Network
AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080
6. In the Security Options section, select the WEP radio button.
7.
From the Authentication Type menu, select one of the following types:
• Automatic. Clients can use either Open System or Shared Key authentication.
• Shared Key. Clients can use only Shared Key authentication.
8. From the Encryption Strength menu, select the encryption key size:
• 64-bit. Standard WEP encryption, using 40/64-bit encryption.
• 128-bit. Standard WEP encryption, using 104/128-bit encryption. This selection
provides stronger encryption security.
9.
Specify the active key by selecting the Key 1, Key 2, Key 3, or Key 4 radio button. Only one key can be the active key. To join the router’s WiFi network, a user must
enter the key value for the key that you specified as the active key.
10.
Enter a value for the key:
For 64-bit WEP, enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0–9, A–F). The key values are not case-sensitive.
For 128-bit WEP, enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0–9, A–F). The key values are not case-sensitive.
11. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.
12. Make sure that you can reconnect over WiFi to the network with its new security settings.
If you cannot connect over WiFi, check the following:
If your computer or mobile device is already connected to another WiFi network in your area, disconnect it from that WiFi network and connect it to the WiFi
Settings
User Manual60Manage the Basic WiFi Network
AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080
network that the router provides. Some WiFi devices automatically connect to the first open network without WiFi security that they discover.
If your computer or mobile device is trying to connect to your network with its old settings (before you changed the settings), update the WiFi network selection in your computer or mobile device to match the current settings for your network.
Does your computer or mobile device display as an attached device? (See View
Devices Currently on the Network on page 104.) If it does, it is connected to the network.
Are you using the correct WiFi network name (SSID) and password?

Configure WPA/WPA2 Enterprise WiFi Security

Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) is an enterprise-level method for centralized Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) management. To enable the router to provide WPA and WPA2 enterprise WiFi security, the WiFi network that the router provides must be able to access a RADIUS server.
Tip: If you want to change the WiFi settings of the router’s main network, use a wired connection to avoid being disconnected when the new WiFi settings take effect.
To configure WPA and WPA2 enterprise security:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select Wireless. The Wireless Network page displays.
Note: If you are configuring a guest network, select Guest Network instead. The Guest Network Settings page displays.
Settings
User Manual61Manage the Basic WiFi Network
AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080
5. In the Security Options section below either the Wireless Network (2.4GHz b/g/n) section or the Wireless Network (5GHz a/n/ac) section, select the WPA/WPA2 Enterprise radio button.
6.
In the WPA/WPA2 Enterprise section, enter the settings as described in the following table.
Encryption mode
Group Key Update Interval
RADIUS server IP Address
RADIUS server Port
RADIUS server Shared Secret
DescriptionField
From the Encryption Mode menu, select the encryption mode:
WPA [TKIP] +WPA2 [AES]. This type of security enables WiFi devices
• that support either WPA or WPA2 to join the router’s WiFi network.
This is the default mode.
WPA2 [AES]. WPA2 provides a secure connection but some older WiFi
• devices do not detect WPA2 and support only WPA. If your network
includes such older devices, select WPA [TKIP] + WPA2 [AES] security.
Enter the interval in seconds after which the RADIUS group key is updated.
The default interval is 3600 seconds.
Enter the IPv4 address of the RADIUS server to which the WiFi network
can connect.
Enter the number of the port on the router that is used to access the
RADIUS server for authentication. The default port number is 1812.
Enter the shared secret (RADIUS password) that is used between the
router and the RADIUS server during authentication of a WiFi user.
7. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
8. Make sure that you can reconnect over WiFi to the network with its new security settings.
If you cannot connect over WiFi, check the following:
User Manual62Manage the Basic WiFi Network
Settings
AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080
If your computer or mobile device is already connected to another WiFi network in your area, disconnect it from that WiFi network and connect it to the WiFi network that the router provides. Some WiFi devices automatically connect to the first open network without WiFi security that they discover.
If your computer or mobile device is trying to connect to your network with its old settings (before you changed the settings), update the WiFi network selection in your computer or mobile device to match the current settings for your network.
Does your computer or mobile device display as an attached device? (See View
Devices Currently on the Network on page 104.) If it does, it is connected to the network.
Are you using the correct network name (SSID) and password?

Use WPS to Add a Device to the WiFi Network

WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) lets you connect a computer or mobile device to the router’s network without entering the WiFi network passphrase or key. Instead, you use a Reset/WPS button or enter a PIN to connect.
If you use the push button method, the computer or device that you are trying to connect must provide either a physical button or a software button. If you use the PIN method, you must know the PIN of the computer or device that you are trying to connect.
WPS supports WPA and WPA2 WiFi security. If your router network is open (no WiFi security is set, which is not the default setting for the router), connecting with WPS automatically sets WPA and WPA2 WiFi security on the router network and generates a random passphrase. You can view this passphrase (see Manage the Basic WiFi Settings and WiFi Security of the Main Network on page 52).

Use WPS With the Push Button Method

For you to use the push button method to connect a WiFi device to the router’s WiFi network, the WiFi device that you are trying to connect must provide either a physical button or a software button. You can use the physical button and software button to let a WiFi device join only the main WiFi network, not the guest WiFi network.
To let a WiFi device join the router’s main WiFi network using WPS with the push button method:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net.
User Manual63Manage the Basic WiFi Network
Settings
AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080
A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > WPS Wizard. The page displays a description of the WPS method.
5. Click the Next button. The Add WPS Client page displays.
By default, the Push Button (recommended) radio button is selected.
6.
Either click the button onscreen or press the Reset/WPS button on the router. For two minutes, the router attempts to find the WiFi device (that is, the client) that
you want to join the router’s main WiFi network.
During this time, the WiFi LED on the top panel of the router blinks green.
7. Within two minutes, go to the WiFi device and press its WPS button to join the router’s main WiFi network without entering a password.
After the router establishes a WPS connection, the WiFi LED lights solid green and the Add WPS Client page displays a confirmation message.
8.
To verify that the WiFi device is connected to the router’s main WiFi network, select BASIC > Attached Devices.
The WiFi device displays onscreen.

Use WPS With the PIN Method

To use the PIN method to connect a WiFi device to the router’s WiFi network, you must know the PIN of the WiFi device that you are trying to connect.
To let a WiFi device join the router’s WiFi network using WPS with the PIN method:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
User Manual64Manage the Basic WiFi Network
Settings
AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > WPS Wizard. The page displays a description of the WPS method.
5. Click the Next button. The Add WPS Client page adjusts.
The Push Button (recommended) radio button is selected by default.
6. Select the PIN Number radio button. The Add WPS Client page displays.
7.
In the Enter Client’s PIN field, enter the PIN number of the WiFi device.
8. Click the Next button. For four minutes, the router attempts to find the WiFi device (that is, the client) that
you want to join the router’s main WiFi network.
During this time, the WiFi LED on the top panel of the router blinks green.
9.
Within four minutes, go to the WiFi device and use its WPS software to join the network without entering a password.
After the router establishes a WPS connection, the WiFi LED lights solid green and the Add WPS Client page displays a confirmation message.
10.
To verify that the WiFi device is connected to the router’s main WiFi network, select BASIC > Attached Devices.
The WiFi device displays onscreen.

Manage the Basic WiFi Settings and WiFi Security of the Guest Network

A guest network allows visitors to use the Internet without using your WiFi security password or with a different WiFi password. By default, the guest WiFi network is disabled. You can enable and configure the guest WiFi network for each WiFi band. The router simultaneously supports the 2.4 GHz band for 802.11n, 802.11g, and 802.11b devices and the 5 GHz band for 802.11ac, 802.11n, and 802.11a devices.
The WiFi mode of the guest WiFi network depends on the WiFi mode of the main WiFi network. For example, if you configure the WiFi mode for the main WiFi network as Up to 54 Mbps in the 2.4 GHz band, the guest WiFi network also functions in the Up to 54 Mbps mode in the 2.4 GHz band. For information about configuring the WiFi mode,
User Manual65Manage the Basic WiFi Network
Settings
AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080
see View or Change the Basic WiFi Settings and WiFi Security Settings on page 52. The channel also depends on the channel selection of the main WiFi network.
The router provides two default guest networks with the following names (SSIDs):
2.4 GHz band. NETGEAR_Guest
5 GHz band. NETGEAR-5G_Guest
By default, these networks are configured as open networks without security but are disabled. You can enable one or both networks. You can also change the SSIDs for these networks.
To set up a guest network:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select Guest Network. The Guest Network Settings page displays.
5.
Enable the guest network and configure its WiFi settings as described in the following table.
DescriptionField
Wireless Network (2.4GHz b/g/n)
Name (SSID)
Enable Guest Network
The SSID is the 2.4 GHz WiFi band name. If you did not change the SSID, the default
SSID displays, which is NETGEAR_Guest.
To change the SSID in the 2.4 GHz WiFi band for the guest WiFi network, enter a
32-character (maximum), case-sensitive name in this field.
By default, the guest WiFi network is disabled. To enable the guest WiFi network for
the 2.4 GHz WiFi band, select the Enable Guest Network check box.
Enable SSID Broadcast
Settings
By default, the router broadcasts the SSID of the 2.4 GHz WiFi band so that WiFi
stations can detect the WiFi name (SSID) in their scanned network lists. To turn off
the SSID broadcast for the 2.4 GHz WiFi band for the guest WiFi network, clear the
Enable SSID Broadcast check box.
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DescriptionField
Allow guests to see
each other and access
my local network
Security Options
If you want to change the WiFi security, select one of the following WiFi security options for the 2.4 GHz band
of the guest WiFi network:
None. An open WiFi network that does not provide any security. Any WiFi device can join the 2.4 GHz band
• of the guest WiFi network. This is the default setting for the guest WiFi network.
WEP. Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) security is a legacy authentication and data encryption mode that is
• superseded by WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK. The WEP option displays only if you configure the WiFi mode
for the main WiFi network as Up to 54 Mbps in the 2.4 GHz band (see View or Change the Basic WiFi Settings
and WiFi Security Settings on page 52). For information about configuring WEP, see Configure WEP Legacy
WiFi Security on page 59.
WPA2-PSK [AES]. WPA2 provides a secure and fast connection but some older WiFi devices do not detect
• WPA2 and support only WPA. Select WPA2-PSK [AES] security to allow 802.11n devices to connect to the
2.4 GHz band of the guest WiFi network at the fastest speed. If your network includes older devices that
do not support WPA2, select WPA-PSK [TKIP] + WPA2-PSK [AES] security.
To use WPA2 security, in the Passphrase field, enter a phrase of 8 to 63 characters. To join the 2.4 GHz
band of the guest WiFi network, a user must enter this passphrase.
By default, WiFi clients that are connected to the 2.4 GHz WiFi band of the guest WiFi
network cannot access WiFi devices or Ethernet devices that are connected to the
main WiFi network. To allow access to the main WiFi network, select the Allow guests
to see each other and access my local network check box.
WPA-PSK [TKIP] + WPA2-PSK [AES]. This type of security enables WiFi devices that support either WPA
• or WPA2 to join the 2.4 GHz band of the guest WiFi network. However, WPA-PSK [TKIP] is less secure than
WPA2-PSK [AES] and limits the speed of WiFi devices to 54 Mbps.
To use WPA + WPA2 security, in the Passphrase field, enter a phrase of 8 to 63 characters. To join the
2.4 GHz band of the guest WiFi network, a user must enter this passphrase.
Passphrase
Wireless Network (5GHz a/n/ac)
Name (SSID)
Settings
The passphrase that provides users access to the guest WiFi network in the 2.4 GHZ
band. The passphrase is also referred to as the password or key.
The SSID is the 5 GHz WiFi band name. If you did not change the SSID, the default
SSID displays, which is NETGEAR-5G_Guest.
To change the SSID in the 5 GHz WiFi band for the guest WiFi network, enter a
32-character (maximum), case-sensitive name in this field.
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AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080
DescriptionField
Enable Guest Network
Enable SSID Broadcast
Allow guests to see
each other and access
my local network
Security Options
If you want to change the WiFi security for an SSID in the 5 GHz band, select one of the following WiFi security
options for that SSID in the guest WiFi network:
None. An open WiFi network that does not provide any security. Any WiFi device can join the selected WiFi
• network in the 5 GHz band of the guest WiFi network. This is the default setting for the guest WiFi network.
By default, the guest WiFi network is disabled. To enable the guest WiFi network for
an SSID in the 5 GHz WiFi band, select the appropriate Enable Guest Network check
box.
By default, for an SSID in the 5 GHz band, the router broadcasts the SSID so that WiFi
stations can detect the WiFi name (SSID) in their scanned network lists. To turn off
an SSID broadcast for the 5 GHz WiFi band for the guest WiFi network, clear the
appropriate Enable SSID Broadcast check box.
By default, WiFi clients that are connected to an SSID in the 5 GHz WiFi band of the
guest WiFi network cannot access WiFi devices or Ethernet devices that are connected
to the main WiFi network. To allow access to the main WiFi network, select the
appropriate Allow guests to see each other and access my local network check
box.
WPA2-PSK [AES]. WPA2 provides a secure and fast connection but some older WiFi devices do not detect
• WPA2 and support only WPA. Select WPA2-PSK [AES] security to allow 802.11ac and 802.11n devices to
connect to the selected WiFi network in the 5 GHz band of the guest WiFi network at the fastest speed. If
your network includes older devices that do not support WPA2, select WPA-PSK [TKIP] + WPA2-PSK [AES]
security.
To use WPA2 security, in the Passphrase field, enter a phrase of 8 to 63 characters. To join the WiFi network
in the 5 GHz band of the guest WiFi network, a user must enter this passphrase.
WPA-PSK [TKIP] + WPA2-PSK [AES]. This type of security enables WiFi devices that support either WPA
• or WPA2 to join the selected WiFi network in the 5 GHz band of the guest WiFi network. However, WPA-PSK
[TKIP] is less secure than WPA2-PSK [AES] and limits the speed of WiFi devices to 54 Mbps.
To use WPA + WPA2 security, in the Passphrase field, enter a phrase of 8 to 63 characters. To join the
5 GHz band of the guest WiFi network, a user must enter this passphrase.
Passphrase
The passphrase that provides users access to the selected WiFi network in the 5 GHz
band of the guest WiFi network. The passphrase is also referred to as the password
or key.
6. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Settings
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7. Make sure that you can reconnect over WiFi to the guest network. If you cannot connect over WiFi, check the following:
If your computer or mobile device is already connected to another WiFi network in your area, disconnect it from that WiFi network and connect it to the WiFi network that the router provides. Some WiFi devices automatically connect to the first open network without WiFi security that they discover.
Does your computer or mobile device display as an attached device? (See View
Devices Currently on the Network on page 104.) If it does, it is connected to the network.
Are you using the correct network name (SSID) and password?

Enable or Disable the WiFi Radios

To enable or disable the WiFi radios:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > Advanced Wireless Settings. The Advanced Wireless Settings page displays.
5.
Do one of the following in the Wireless Network (2.4GHz b/g/n) section or Wireless Network (5GHz a/n/ac), or both sections:
Turn off the radios. Clear the Enable Wireless Router Radio check box.
The WiFi LED turns off.
• Turn on the radios. Select the Enable Wireless Router Radio check box.
The WiFi LED lights solid green.
6. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.
Settings
User Manual69Manage the Basic WiFi Network
6

Manage the WAN and LAN Network Settings

This chapter describes how you can manage the WAN and LAN network settings of the router.
The chapter includes the following sections:
• View or Change WAN Settings
• Set Up a Default DMZ Server
• Manage IGMP Proxying
• Manage VPN Pass-Through
• Manage NAT Filtering
• Manage the SIP Application-Level Gateway
• Manage the LAN IP Address Settings
• Manage the Router Information Protocol Settings
• Manage the DHCP Server Address Pool
• Manage Reserved LAN IP Addresses
• Disable the Built-In DHCP Server
• Change the Router’s Device Name
• Set Up and Manage Custom Static Routes
• Set Up a Bridge for a Port Group or VLAN Tag Group
• Improve Network Connections With Universal Plug-N-Play
70
AC1000 WiFi Router Model R6080

View or Change WAN Settings

You can view or configure wide area network (WAN) settings for the Internet port.
To view or change the WAN settings:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the router network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router admin user name and password. The user name is admin. The password is the one that you specified the first time
that you logged in. The user name and password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Setup > WAN Setup. The WAN Setup page displays.
View or change the following settings:
Default DMZ Server. This feature is sometimes helpful when you are playing
online games or videoconferencing, but it makes the firewall security less effective.
MTU Size (in bytes). The normal MTU (maximum transmit unit) value for most
Ethernet networks is 1500 bytes, or 1492 bytes for PPPoE connections. Change the MTU only if you are sure that it is necessary for your ISP connection.
NAT Filtering. Network Address Translation (NAT) determines how the router
processes inbound traffic. Secured NAT protects computers on the LAN from attacks from the Internet but might prevent some Internet games, point-to-point applications, or multimedia applications from working. Open NAT provides a much less secured firewall but allows almost all Internet applications to work.
Disable SIP ALG. Some voice and video communication applications do not
work well with the SIP ALG. Disabling the SIP ALG might help your voice and video applications to create and accept a call through the router.
Disable IGMP Proxying. IGMP proxying allows a computer on the local area
network (LAN) to receive the multicast traffic it is interested in from the Internet. If you do not need this feature, you can select this check box to disable it.
VPN Passthrough. VPN connects two secure networks over the Internet. The
router supports VPN passthrough for IPSec, PPTP, and L2TP.
5. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.
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Set Up a Default DMZ Server

The default DMZ server feature is helpful when you are using some online games and videoconferencing applications that are incompatible with Network Address Translation (NAT). The router is programmed to recognize some of these applications and to work correctly with them, but other applications might not function well. In some cases, one local computer can run the application correctly if the IP address for that computer is entered as the default DMZ server.
WARNING: DMZ servers pose a security risk. A computer designated as the default
DMZ server loses much of the protection of the firewall and is exposed to exploits from the Internet. If compromised, the DMZ server computer can be used to attack other computers on your network.
The router usually detects and discards incoming traffic from the Internet that is not a response to one of your local computers or a service or application for which you set up a port forwarding or port triggering rule. Instead of discarding this traffic, you can direct the router to forward the traffic to one computer on your network. This computer is called the default DMZ server.
To set up a default DMZ server:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Setup > WAN Setup. The WAN Setup page displays.
5.
Select the Default DMZ Server check box.
6.
Enter the IP address of the server.
7. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.
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Manage IGMP Proxying

IGMP proxying allows a computer on the local area network (LAN) to receive the multicast traffic it is interested in from the Internet. If you do not need this feature, leave it disabled, which is the default setting.
To enable IGMP proxying:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Setup > WAN Setup. The WAN Setup page displays.
5. Clear the Disable IGMP Proxying check box. By default, the Disable IGMP Proxying check box is selected and IGMP proxying
is disabled.
6. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.

Manage VPN Pass-Through

VPN pass-through allows a computer on the local area network (LAN) to receive VPN traffic from the Internet over an IPSec, PPTP, or L2TP connection. Under normal circumstances, leave VPN pass-through enabled, which is the default setting. If you disable VPN pass-through, VPN traffic is blocked.
To disable VPN pass-through:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net A login window opens.
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3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Setup > WAN Setup. The WAN Setup page displays.
5. In the VPN Passthrough section, select one or more Disabled radio buttons. By default, the Enabled radio buttons are selected and VPN pass-through is enabled
for IPSec, PPTP, and L2TP.
6. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.

Manage NAT Filtering

Network Address Translation (NAT) determines how the router processes inbound traffic. Secured NAT protects computers on the LAN from attacks from the Internet but might prevent some Internet games, point-to-point applications, or multimedia applications from working. Open NAT provides a much less secured firewall but allows almost all Internet applications to work. Secured NAT is the default setting.
To change the default NAT filtering settings:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Setup > WAN Setup. The WAN Setup page displays.
5. Select a NAT Filtering radio button:
Secured. Provides a secured firewall to protect the computers on the LAN from
attacks from the Internet but might prevent some Internet games, point-to-point
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applications, or multimedia applications from functioning. By default, the Secured radio button is selected.
Open. Provides a much less secured firewall but allows almost all Internet
applications to function.
6. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.

Manage the SIP Application-Level Gateway

The application-level gateway (ALG) for the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is enabled by default for enhanced address and port translation. However, some types of VoIP and video traffic might not work well when the SIP ALG is enabled. For this reason, the router provides the option to disable the SIP ALG.
To change the default SIP ALG setting:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Setup > WAN Setup. The WAN Setup page displays.
5. To disable the SIP ALG, select the Disable SIP ALG check box. The SIP ALG is enabled by default.
6. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.
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Manage the LAN IP Address Settings

The router is preconfigured to use private IP addresses on the LAN side and to act as a DHCP server. The router’s default LAN IP configuration is as follows:
LAN IP address. 192.168.1.1 (This is the same as www.routerlogin.net.)
Subnet mask. 255.255.255.0
These addresses are part of the designated private address range for use in private networks and are suitable for most applications. The IP address and subnet mask identify which addresses are local to a specific device and which must be reached through a gateway or router. You might want to change these settings if you need a specific IP subnet that one or more devices on the network use, or if competing subnets use the same IP scheme.
To change the LAN IP address settings:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Setup > LAN Setup. The LAN Setup page displays.
5.
In the IP Address fields, enter the LAN IP address for the router.
6.
In the IP Subnet Mask fields, enter the LAN subnet mask for the router.
7. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.
If you changed the LAN IP address of the router, you are disconnected when the changes take effect.
To reconnect, close your browser, relaunch it, and log in to the router at its new LAN IP address.
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Manage the Router Information Protocol Settings

Router Information Protocol (RIP) lets the router exchange routing information with other routers. By default, RIP is enabled in both directions (in and out) without a particular RIP version.
To manage the RIP settings:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Setup > LAN Setup. The LAN Setup page displays.
5. From the RIP Direction menu, select the RIP direction:
• Both. The router broadcasts its routing table periodically and incorporates
information that it receives. This is the default setting.
• Out Only. The router broadcasts its routing table periodically but does not
incorporate the RIP information that it receives.
In Only. The router incorporates the RIP information that it receives but does not
broadcast its routing table.
6. From the RIP Version menu, select the RIP version:
Disabled. The RIP version is disabled. This is the default setting.
RIP-1. This format is universally supported. It is adequate for most networks, unless
you are using an unusual network setup.
RIP-2. This format carries more information. Both RIP-2B and RIP-2M send the
routing data in RIP-2 format. RIP-2B uses subnet broadcasting. RIP-2M uses multicasting.
7. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.
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Manage the DHCP Server Address Pool

By default, the router acts as a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server. The router assigns IP, DNS server, and default gateway addresses to all computers that are connected to its LAN and WiFi network. The assigned default gateway address is the LAN address of the router.
These addresses must be part of the same IP address subnet as the router’s LAN IP address. The default DHCP address pool is 192.168.1.2–192.168.1.254.
The router delivers the following parameters to any LAN device that requests DHCP:
An IP address from the range that you define
Subnet mask
Gateway IP address (the router’s LAN IP address)
DNS server IP address (the router’s LAN IP address)
To specify the pool of IP addresses that the router assigns:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Setup > LAN Setup. The LAN Setup page displays.
5. Make sure that the Use Router as DHCP Server check box is selected. This check box is selected by default.
6.
Specify the range of IP addresses that the router assigns:
In the Starting IP Address field, enter the lowest number in the range.
This IP address must be in the same subnet as the router. By default, the starting IP address is 192.168.1.2.
In the Ending IP Address field, enter the number at the end of the range of IP
addresses.
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This IP address must be in the same subnet as the router. By default, the ending IP address is 192.168.1.254.
7. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.

Manage Reserved LAN IP Addresses

When you specify a reserved IP address for a computer on the LAN, that computer always receives the same IP address each time it accesses the router’s DHCP server.

Reserve a LAN IP Address

You can assign a reserved IP address to a computer or server that requires permanent IP settings.
To reserve an IP address:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Setup > LAN Setup. The LAN Setup page displays.
5. In the Address Reservation section, click the Add button. The Address Reservation page displays.
6.
Either select a device from the Address Reservation Table by selecting the corresponding radio button or specify the reserved IP address information:
In the IP Address field, enter the IP address to assign to the computer or device. Choose an IP address from the router’s LAN subnet, such as 192.168.1.x.
In the MAC Address field, enter the MAC address of the computer or device.
In the Device Name field, enter the name of the computer or device.
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7. Click the Add button. The reserved address is entered into the table on the LAN Setup page.
The reserved address is not assigned until the next time the computer or device contacts the router’s DHCP server. Reboot the computer or device, or access its IP configuration and force a DHCP release and renew.

Change a Reserved IP Address

You can change a reserved IP address entry.
To change a reserved IP address entry:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Setup > LAN Setup. The LAN Setup page displays.
5.
In the Address Reservation section, select the radio button for the reserved address.
6. Click the Edit button. The Address Reservation page displays.
7. Change the settings.
8. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.

Remove a Reserved IP Address Entry

You can remove a reserved IP address entry.
To remove a reserved IP address entry:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net.
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A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Setup > LAN Setup. The LAN Setup page displays.
5.
In the Address Reservation section, select the radio button for the reserved address.
6. Click the Delete button. The address entry is removed.

Disable the Built-In DHCP Server

By default, the router functions as a DHCP server. The router assigns IP, DNS server, and default gateway addresses to all devices connected to the LAN. The assigned default gateway address is the LAN address of the router.
You can use another device on your network as the DHCP server or specify the network settings of all your computers.
Note: If you disable the DHCP server and no other DHCP server is available on your network, you must set your computer IP addresses manually so that they can access the router.
To disable the built-in DHCP server:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Setup > LAN Setup. The LAN Setup page displays.
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5. Clear the Use Router as DHCP Server check box.
6. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.

Change the Router’s Device Name

The router’s default device name is its model number.
This device name displays in a file manager when you browse your network.
To change the router’s device name:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Setup > LAN Setup. The LAN Setup page displays.
5.
Type a new name in the Device Name field.
6. Click the Apply button. A pop-up window displays.
7. Click the Yes button. The router restarts.
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Set Up and Manage Custom Static Routes

Static routes provide detailed routing information to your router. Typically, you do not need to add static routes. You must configure static routes only for unusual cases such as when you use multiple routers or multiple IP subnets on your network.
As an example of when a static route is needed, consider the following case:
Your primary Internet access is through an ADSL modem to an ISP.
You use an ISDN router on your home network for connecting to the company where
• you are employed. This router’s address on your LAN is 192.168.1.100.
Your company’s network address is 134.177.0.0.
When you first configured your router, two implicit static routes were created. A default route was created with your ISP as the gateway and a second static route was created to your local network for all 192.168.1.x addresses. With this configuration, if you attempt to access a device on the 134.177.0.0 network, your router forwards your request to the ISP. The ISP forwards your request to the company where you are employed, and the request is likely to be denied by the company’s firewall.
In this case, you must define a static route, instructing your router that 134.177.0.0 is accessed through the ISDN router at 192.168.1.100. Here is an example:
Through the destination IP address and IP subnet mask, specify that this static route
• applies to all 134.177.x.x addresses.
Through the gateway IP address, specify that all traffic for these addresses is
• forwarded to the ISDN router at 192.168.1.100.
A metric value of 1 works fine because the ISDN router is on the LAN.

Set Up a Static Route

You can add a static route to a destination IP address and specify the subnet mask, gateway IP address, and metric.
To set up a static route:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
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The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > Static Routes. The Static Routes page displays.
5. Click the Add button. The page adjusts.
6. To make the route private, select the Private check box. A private static route is not reported in RIP.
7.
To prevent the route from becoming active after you click the Apply button, clear the Active check box.
In some situations, you might want to set up a static route but keep it disabled until a later time. By default, the Active check box is selected and a route becomes active after you click the Apply button.
8.
Enter the settings as described in the following table.
DescriptionField
Enter the IP address for the final destination of the route.Destination IP
Address
IP Subnet
Mask
Gateway IP
Address
Metric
Enter the IP subnet mask for the final destination of the route.
If the destination is a single host, enter 255.255.255.255.
Enter the IP address of the gateway.
The IP address of the gateway must be on the same LAN segment as the router.
Enter a number from 1 through 15.
This value represents the number of routers between your network and the
destination. Usually, a setting of 2 or 3 works, but if this is a direct connection, set
it to 1.
9. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved. The static route is added to the table on the Static Routes
page.
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Change a Static Route

You can change an existing static route.
To change a static route:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > Static Routes. The Static Routes page displays.
5.
In the Static Routes table, select the radio button for the route.
6. Click the Edit button. The page adjusts.
7.
Change the settings for the route. For information about the settings, see Set Up a Static Route on page 83.
8. Click the Apply button. The route is updated in the table on the Static Routes page.

Remove a Static Route

You can remove an existing static route that you no longer need.
To remove a static route:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
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The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > Static Routes. The Static Routes page displays.
5.
In the Static Routes table, select the radio button for the route.
6. Click the Delete button. The route is removed from the table on the Static Routes page.

Set Up a Bridge for a Port Group or VLAN Tag Group

Some devices, such as an IPTV, cannot function behind the router’s Network Address Translation (NAT) service or firewall. Based on what your Internet service provider (ISP) requires, for the device to connect to the ISP’s network directly, you can enable the bridge between the device and the router’s Internet port or add new VLAN tag groups to the bridge.
Note: If your ISP provides directions on how to set up a bridge for IPTV and Internet service, follow those directions.

Set Up a Bridge for a Port Group

If the devices that are connected to the router’s Ethernet LAN port or WiFi network include an IPTV device, your ISP might require you to set up a bridge for a port group for the router’s Internet interface.
A bridge with a port group prevents packets that are sent between the IPTV device and the router’s Internet port from being processed through the router’s Network Address Translation (NAT) service.
To configure a port group and enable the bridge:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
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The BASIC Home page displays.
4.
Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > VLAN / Bridge Settings. The VLAN / Bridge Settings page displays.
5. Select the Enable VLAN Tag check box. The page expands.
6. Select the By bridge group radio button.
7. Select a Wired Ports check box or a Wireless check box.
If your device is connected to an Ethernet port on the router, select the Wired Devices check box that corresponds to the Ethernet port on the router to which the device is connected.
If your device is connected to your router’s WiFi network, select the Wireless check box that corresponds to the router’s WiFi network to which the device is connected.
Note: You must select at least one Wired Devices or Wireless check box. You can select more than one check box.
8. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.

Set Up a Bridge for a VLAN Tag Group

If the devices that are connected to the router’s Ethernet LAN ports or WiFi network include an IPTV device, your ISP might require you to set up a bridge for a VLAN tag group for the router’s Internet interface.
If you are subscribed to an IPTV service, the router might require VLAN tags to distinguish between the Internet traffic and the IPTV traffic. A bridge with a VLAN tag group prevents
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packets that are sent between the IPTV device and the router’s Internet port from being processed through the router’s Network Address Translation (NAT) service.
You can add VLAN tag groups to a bridge and assign VLAN IDs and priority values to each VLAN tag group.
To add a VLAN tag group and enable the bridge:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4.
Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > VLAN / Bridge Settings. The VLAN / Bridge Settings page displays.
5. Select the Enable VLAN Tag check box. The page expands.
6. Select the By VLAN tag group radio button.
The router includes a default VLAN tag group with the name Internet.
7. Click the Add button. The page adjusts.
8.
Specify the settings as described in the following table.
Network Settings
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DescriptionField
Name
Select the check box for a wired LAN port or WiFi port.
If your device is connected to an Ethernet port on the router, select the LAN port check box that
corresponds to the Ethernet port on the router to which the device is connected. If your device is
connected to your router’s WiFi network, select the WiFi check box that corresponds to the router’s WiFi
network to which the device is connected.
You must select at least one LAN port or WiFi port. You can select more than one port.
Enter a name for the VLAN tag group.
The name can be up to 10 characters.
Enter a value from 1 to 4094.VLAN ID
Enter a value from 0 to 7.Priority
9. Click the Add button. The VLAN tag group is added.
10. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.

Improve Network Connections With Universal Plug-N-Play

Universal Plug-N-Play (UPnP) helps devices such as Internet appliances and computers access the network and connect to other devices as needed. UPnP devices can automatically discover the services from other registered UPnP devices on the network.
If you use applications such as multiplayer gaming, peer-to-peer connections, or real-time communications such as instant messaging or remote assistance, keep UPnP enabled, which it is by default.
To manage Universal Plug-N-Play:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
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The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > UPnP. The UPnP page displays.
5. Select the Turn UPnP On check box. By default, this check box is selected. You can disable or enable UPnP for automatic
device configuration. If the Turn UPnP On check box is cleared, the router does not allow any device to automatically control router resources, such as port forwarding.
6. Enter the advertisement period in minutes. The advertisement period specifies how often the router broadcasts its UPnP
information. This value can range from 1 to 1440 minutes. The default period is 30 minutes. Shorter durations ensure that control points detect current device status at the expense of more network traffic. Longer durations can compromise the freshness of the device status but can significantly reduce network traffic.
7. Enter the advertisement time to live in hops. The time to live for the advertisement is measured in hops (steps) for each UPnP
packet sent. Hops are the steps a packet takes between routers. The number of hops can range from 1 to 255. The default value for the advertisement time to live is 4 hops, which should be fine for most home networks. If you notice that some devices are not being updated or reached correctly, it might be necessary to increase this value.
8. Click the Apply button. The UPnP Portmap Table displays the IP address of each UPnP device that is accessing
the router and which ports (internal and external) that device opened. The UPnP Portmap Table also displays what type of port is open and whether that port is still active for each IP address.
9.
To refresh the information in the UPnP Portmap table, click the Refresh button.
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7

Manage the Router

This chapter describes how you can manage the settings for administering and maintaining your router.
The chapter includes the following sections:
• Update the Firmware of the Router
• Change the admin Password
• Set Up Password Recovery
• Recover the admin Password
• Manage the Configuration File of the Router
• Return the Router to Its Factory Default Settings
• View the Status and Statistics of the Router
• Manage the Activity Log
• View Devices Currently on the Network
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Update the Firmware of the Router

The router firmware is stored in flash memory.
You can check to see if new firmware is available and update the router to the new firmware. You can also visit the NETGEAR support website, download the firmware manually, and update the router to the new firmware.

Check for New Firmware and Update the Router

For you to check for new firmware, the router must be connected to the Internet.
To check for new firmware and update your router:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Administration > Firmware Update The Firmware Update page displays.
5. Click the Check button. The router detects new firmware if any is available and displays a message asking if
you want to download and install it.
6.
To download and install the new firmware, click the Yes button. The router locates the firmware, downloads it, and begins the update.
WARNING: To avoid the risk of corrupting the firmware, do not interrupt the update.
For example, do not close the browser, click a link, or load a new page. Do not turn off the router. Wait until the router finishes restarting and the Power LED turns solid green.
A progress bar might show the progress of the firmware upload process. The firmware upload process takes several minutes. When the upload is complete, your router restarts.
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7.
Verify that the router is running the new firmware version: a.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
b.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
c. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and password are case-sensitive. The BASIC Home page displays. The firmware version is stated in the top right, under the Logout button.
8.
Read the new firmware release notes to determine whether you must reconfigure the router after updating.

Manually Upload New Firmware and Update the Router

Downloading firmware and updating the router are two separate tasks that are combined in the following procedure.
To download new firmware manually and update your router:
1.
Visit downloadcenter.netgear.com, locate the support page for your product, and download the new firmware.
2.
Read the new firmware release notes to determine whether you must reconfigure the router after updating.
3.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
4.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
5. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
6. Select ADVANCED > Administration > Firmware Update. The Firmware Update page displays.
7.
Locate and select the firmware file on your computer: a. Click the Browse (or Choose File) button.
b.
Navigate to the firmware file.
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The file ends in .chk.
c.
Select the firmware file.
8. Click the Upload button.
WARNING: To avoid the risk of corrupting the firmware, do not interrupt the upload.
For example, do not close the browser, click a link, or load a new page. Do not turn off the router. Wait until the router finishes restarting and the Power LED turns solid green.
A progress bar might show the progress of the firmware upload process. The firmware upload process takes several minutes. When the upload is complete, your router restarts.
9.
Verify that the router runs the new firmware version: a.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
b.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
c. Enter the router user name and password.
The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and password are case-sensitive. The BASIC Home page displays. The version firmware is stated in the top right, under the Logout button.

Change the admin Password

You can change the default password that is used to log in to the router with the user name admin. This password is not the one that you use for WiFi access.
Note: Be sure to change the password for the user name admin to a secure password. The ideal password contains no dictionary words from any language and contains uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. It can be up to 30 characters.
To set the password for the user name admin:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
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3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Administration > Set Password. The Set Password page displays.
5. Type the old password, and type the new password twice.
6. To be able to recover the password, select the Enable Password Recovery check box.
We recommend that you enable password recovery.
7.
If you enable password recovery, select two security questions and provide answers to them.
8. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.

Set Up Password Recovery

We recommend that you enable password recovery if you change the password for the router user name admin. Then you can recover the password if it is forgotten. This recovery process is supported in Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Chrome browsers but not in the Safari browser.
To set up password recovery:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Administration > Set Password. The Set Password page displays.
5. Select the Enable Password Recovery check box.
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6. Select two security questions and provide answers to them.
7. Click the Apply button. Your settings are saved.

Recover the admin Password

To recover your password:
1.
In the address field of your browser, enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
2. Click the Cancel button. If password recovery is enabled, you are prompted to enter the serial number of the
router.
The serial number is on the router label.
3.
Enter the serial number of the router.
4. Click the Continue button. A window opens requesting the answers to your security questions.
5. Enter the saved answers to your security questions.
6. Click the Continue button. A window opens and displays your recovered password.
7. Click the Login again button. A login window opens.
8. With your recovered password, log in to the router.

Manage the Configuration File of the Router

The configuration settings of the router are stored within the router in a configuration file. You can back up (save) this file to your computer or restore it.

Back Up the Settings

You can save a copy of the current configuration settings.
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To back up the router’s configuration settings:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Administration > Backup Settings. The Backup Settings page displays.
5. Click the Back Up button.
6.
Choose a location to store the file on your computer. The backup file ends in .cfg.
7.
Follow the directions of your browser to save the file.

Restore the Settings

If you backed up the configuration file, you can restore the configuration from this file.
To restore configuration settings that you backed up:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Administration > Backup Settings. The Backup Settings page displays.
5.
Click the Browse button and navigate to and select the saved configuration file. The backup file from which you can restore the configuration ends in .cfg.
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6. Click the Restore button. The configuration is uploaded to the router. When the restoration is complete, the
router reboots. This process takes about two minutes.
WARNING: To avoid the risk of corrupting the firmware, do not interrupt the
restoration. For example, do not close the browser, click a link, or load a new page. Do not turn off the router. Wait until the router finishes restarting and the Power LED turns solid green.

Return the Router to Its Factory Default Settings

Under some circumstances (for example, if you lost track of the changes that you made to the router settings or you move the router to a different network), you might want to erase the configuration and reset the router to factory default settings.
If you do not know the current IP address of the router, first try to use an IP scanner application to detect the IP address before you reset the router to factory default settings.
To reset the router to factory default settings, you can use either the Reset/WPS button on the router or the Erase function. However, if you cannot find the IP address or lost the password to access the router, you must use the Reset/WPS button.
After you reset the router to factory default settings, the user name is admin, the password is password, the LAN IP address is 192.168.1.1 (which is the same as www.routerlogin.net), and the DHCP server is enabled. For a list of factory default settings, see Factory Settings on page 136.

Use the Reset Button

CAUTION: This process erases all settings that you configured in the router.
To reset the router to factory default settings:
1.
Locate the Reset/WPS button on your router.
2.
Using a straightened paper clip, press and hold the Reset button for more than 10 seconds until all the LEDs blink green.
3. Release the Reset button. The configuration is reset to factory default settings. When the reset is complete,
the router reboots. This process takes about two minutes.
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WARNING: To avoid the risk of corrupting the firmware, do not interrupt the reset.
For example, if you are connected to the router’s web page, do not close the browser, click a link, or load a new page. Do not turn off the router. Wait until the router finishes restarting and the Power LED turns solid green.

Erase the Settings

CAUTION: This process erases all settings that you configured in the router.
To erase the settings:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADVANCED > Administration > Backup Settings. The Backup Settings page displays.
5. Click the Erase button. The configuration is reset to factory default settings. When the reset is complete,
the router reboots. This process takes about two minutes.
WARNING: To avoid the risk of corrupting the firmware, do not interrupt the reset.
For example, do not close the browser, click a link, or load a new page. Do not turn off the router. Wait until the router finishes restarting and the Power LED turns solid green.
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View the Status and Statistics of the Router

You can view information about the router and its ports and the status of the Internet connection and WiFi network. In addition, you can view traffic statistics for the various ports.

View Information About the Router and the Internet and WiFi Settings

You can view router information, the Internet port status, and WiFi settings.
To view information about the router and the Internet, modem, and WiFi settings:
1.
Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network.
2.
Enter http://www.routerlogin.net. A login window opens.
3. Enter the router user name and password. The user name is admin. The default password is password. The user name and
password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Click the ADVANCED tab. The ADVANCED Home page displays.
The information uses the following color coding:
A green flag indicates that the Internet connection is fine and no problems
exist. For a WiFi network, the network is enabled and secured.
A red X indicates that configuration problems exist for the Internet connection
or the connection is down. For a WiFi network, the network is disabled or down.
An amber exclamation mark indicates that the Internet port is configured but
cannot get an Internet connection (for example, because the cable is disconnected), that a WiFi network is enabled but unprotected, or that another situation that requires your attention occurred.
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