Nighthawk AC1900 WiFi VDSL/ADSL Modem Router Model D7000
Support
Thank you for purchasing this NETGEAR product.
After installing your device , locate the serial number on the label of your product and use it to register your product
at https://my.netgear.com.You must register your product before you can use NETGEAR telephone support.
NETGEAR recommends registering your product through the NETGEAR webiste.
For product updates, additional documentation, and support, visit http://support.netgear.com.
Phone (US & Canada only): 1-888-NETGEAR.
Phone (Other Countries): Check the list of phone numbers at
For regulatory compliance information, visit http://www.netgear.com/about/regulatory.
See the regulatory compliance document before connecting the power supply.
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Contents
Chapter 1 Hardware Overview of the Modem Router
Unpack Your Modem Router................................................................................11
Attach the Antennas.............................................................................................11
Top Panel with LEDs............................................................................................12
Back Panel with Por ts, Buttons, Connectors, and Switch....................................15
Side Panels with USB Ports.................................................................................17
The NETGEAR®Nighthawk AC1900 WiFi VDSL/ADSL Modem Router Model D7000, in this manual referred
to as the modem router, delivers combined WiFi connection speeds of up to A C1900 WiFi (600 Mbps1 on 2.4
GHz2 802.11n and 1300 Mbps3 on 5 GHz 802.11ac). Both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz radios can be active
simultaneously.
The modem router provides fast central storage, backup, and streaming to every device in your home with
the USB 3.0 port (10 times faster than USB 2.0). Sharing content across your netw ork is easy , from accessing
stored photos and music to wirelessly printing. Stream your stored media files anywhere on the network to
DLNA screens. Share your music to Airplay-compatible devices from the USB hard-drive connected to the
router. Use the free NETGEAR ReadySHARE Vault app to back up your Windows computers to a USB hard
drive connected to Nighthawk.
The modem router is compatible with most major DSL Internet service providers and also supports cable or
fiber Internet service.
The chapter contains the following sections:
•Unpack Your Modem Router on page 11
1
•Attach the Antennas on page 11
•Top Panel with LEDs on page 12
•Back Panel with Ports, Buttons, Connectors, and Switch on page 15
•Side Panels with USB Ports on page 17
•Bottom Panel Product Label on page 17
For more information about the topics that are covered in this manual, visit the support
Note
website at support.netgear.com.
Firmware updates with new features and bug fixes are made available from time to time at
Note
downloadcenter.netgear.com.You can check for and download new firmware manually. If
the features or behavior of your product does not match what is described in this guide,
you might need to update your firmware.
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In this manual, the terms wireless and WiFi are interchangeable.Note
1. Maximum wireless signal rate derived from IEEE standard 802.11 specifications. Actual data throughput and wireless coverage will vary.
Network conditions and environmental factors, including volume of network traffic, building materials and construction, and network overhead,
lower actual data throughput rate and wireless coverage. NETGEAR makes no express or implied representations or warranties about this
product’s compatibility with any future standards. 802.11ac 1300 Mbps is approximately 3x faster than 802.11n 450 Mbps.
2.The 2.4 GHz performance mode requires 256 QAM support on the WiFi client.
3. Up to 1300 Mbps wireless speeds can be achieved when you are connecting to other 802.11ac 1300 Mbps devices.
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Nighthawk AC1900 WiFi VDSL/ADSL Modem Router Model D7000
Unpack Your Modem Router
Your package contains the following items.
Figure 1. Package contents for the modem router
Table 1. Legend
Modem router1.
Antennas (3)2.
Power supply (varies by region)3.
DSL microfilter (varies by region)4.
Ethernet cable5.
Phone cable6.
Your package might contain more items.The filter or phone cable provided depends on the region. In
some regions, a CD is included in the package.
Attach the Antennas
The router comes with three antennas.
To attach the antennas:
1. Align the antennas with the antenna posts on the back panel of the modem router.
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2. Attach the antennas on the threaded antenna posts.
3. Position the antennas for the best WiFi performance.
NETGEAR recommends that the center antenna be vertical and that you aim the others outward at
45-degree angles, as shown.
Top Panel with LEDs
The status LEDs and buttons are located on the top panel of the modem router.
Figure 2. LEDs and buttons of the modem router
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Table 2. LED and button descriptions
DescriptionLED
•
Power
Solid amber.The modem router is starting.
If the Power LED lights solid amber during any other time, a power-on self-test
(POST) failure or device malfunction occurred.
For more information, see Power LED Remains Solid Amber on page 298.
•
Blinking amber.The modem router was reset to factory default settings and is
restarting.
For more information, see Use the Reset Button on page 238.
•
Solid white.The modem router is ready.
•
Off. Power is not supplied to the modem router.
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Internet
Nighthawk AC1900 WiFi VDSL/ADSL Modem Router Model D7000
DescriptionLED
For more information, see Power LED Is Off on page 298.
•
Solid white.The modem router detected an Internet connection.
•
Solid amber.The modem router is not connected to a DSL, cable, or fiber
modem, or the modem router did not detect an Internet connection.
For more information, see Troubleshoot the Internet Connection on page 299.
•
Blinking white. Data is being transmitted over the Internet connection.
•
Alternating white and amber.The traffic meter is enabled and the traffic limit
is reached.
•
Off.The modem router cannot connect to the Internet or the Internet connection
failed.
For more information, see Internet LED Is Off on page 300.
DSL
2.4 GHz WiFi
5 GHz WiFi
USB 3.0 port 1 and USB
3.0 port 2
•
Solid white.The modem router is connected to a DSL service and the DSL
connection is ready.
•
Blinking white.The modem router is negotiating the best possible speed on
the DSL line.
•
Off.The modem router is not connected to a DSL service or a DSL connection
is not established.
•
Solid white.The 2.4 GHz WiFi radio is operating.
•
Blinking white.The modem router is sending or receiving WiFi traffic over the
2.4 GHz radio.
•
Off.The 2.4 GHz WiFi radio is off.
•
Solid white.The 5 GHz WiFi radio is operating.
•
Blinking white.The modem router is sending or receiving WiFi traffic over the
5 GHz radio.
•
Off.The 5 GHz WiFi radio is off.
•
Solid white. A USB device is connected and is ready.
•
Blinking white. Data is being transmitted to or from the USB device.
•
Off. No USB device is connected, or someone clicked the Safely Remove
Hardware button and it is now safe to remove the attached USB device.
Ethernet ports 1–4
The LED color indicates the speed: white for Gigabit Ethernet connections and
amber for 100 Mbps or 10 Mbps Ethernet connections.
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DescriptionLED
•
Solid white or solid amber. A po wered-on de vice is connected to the Ethernet
port.
•
Blinking white or blinking amber. Data is being transmitted over the port.
•
Off. No powered-on device is connected to the Ethernet port.
WiFi On/Off button with
WiFi LED
WPS button with WPS
LED
You can use the LED On/Off switch on the back panel of the modem router to turn most LEDs on the top
of the modem router on or off (see Back Panel with Ports , Buttons , Connectors , and Switch on page 15).
If you turn off the LEDs, the Power LED remains on.
Pressing this button for two seconds turns the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz WiFi radios on
and off.
If this LED is lit, the WiFi radios are on. If this LED is off, the WiFi radios are turned
off and you cannot use WiFi to connect to the modem router.
For more information, see Control the WiFi Radios on page 123 and WiFi LED Is Off
on page 298.
This button lets you use WPS to join the WiFi network without typing the WiFi
password.The WPS LED blinks white during this process and then lights solid white.
For more information, see Use WPS to Add a Device to the WiFi Network on page
114.
Back Panel with Ports, Buttons, Connectors, and Switch
The back panel of the modem router provides ports, buttons, antenna connectors, a DC po wer connector ,
and an LED switch. For information about attaching the antennas, see Attach the Antennas on page 11.
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Figure 3. Modem router back panel
In addition to the three antennas, viewed from left to right, the back panel contains the following
components:
•LED Off/On switch. Move the LED Off/On switch to to the Off position to turn off all LEDs, except
for the Power LED.
•Reset button. For information about using the Reset button, see Return the Modem Router to Its
Factory Default Settings on page 238.
•Power On/Off button. Press the Power On/Off button to provide power to the modem router.
•DC power connector. Connect the power adapter that came in the product pac kage to the DC pow er
connector.
•Internet port. One Gigabit Ethernet RJ-45 WAN port to connect the modem router to a fiber or cab le
modem.This port is colored red.
You can use either the Internet port or the DSL port for WAN connectivity.Note
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•Ethernet LAN ports. Four Gigabit Ethernet RJ-45 LAN ports to connect the modem router to LAN
devices.These ports are colored yellow.
•DSL port. One RJ-11 DSL port for connecting the modem router to an ADSL or VDSL line. This port
is colored gray.
You can use either the DSL port or the Internet port for WAN connectivity.Note
Side Panels with USB Ports
Each side panel provides one USB 3.0 port.The left side panel contains USB port number 1.The right
side panel contains USB port number 2.
Figure 4. Right side panel of the modem router
Bottom Panel Product Label
The product label on the bottom panel of the modem router lists the login information, WiFi network name
(SSID) and password (network key), serial number, and MAC address of the modem router.
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Figure 5. Modem router product label
Hardware Overview of the Modem Router
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Install and Access the Modem Router and
Its Network
This chapter describes how you can install and access the modem router and its network.
The chapter contains the following sections:
•Position Your Modem Router on page 20
•Connect to the Modem Router on page 20
•Set Up Your Modem Router for DSL Service on page 24
•Set Up the Modem Router for Cable or Fiber Service on page 32
•Log In to the Modem Router After Setup to View or Change Settings on page 39
•Change the Language on page 40
•Change the admin Password on page 41
•Set Up Password Recovery on page 42
•Let the Modem Router Automatically Update Its Firmware on page 43
2
•Access the Modem Router with the NETGEAR genie App on page 43
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Position Your Modem Router
The modem router lets you access your network anywhere within the operating r ange of your WiFi network.
However, the operating distance or range of your WiFi connection can vary significantly depending on
the physical placement of your modem router. For example, the thickness and number of walls the WiFi
signal passes through can limit the range.
Additionally, other WiFi access points in and around your home might affect your modem router’s signal.
WiFi access points are routers, repeaters, WiFi range extenders, and any other device that emits a WiFi
signal for network access.
Position your modem router according to the following guidelines:
•Place your modem router near the center of the area where your computers and other de vices operate
and within line of sight to your WiFi devices.
•Make sure that the modem router is within reach of an AC power outlet and near Ethernet cables for
wired computers.
•Place the modem router in an elevated location, minimizing the number walls and ceilings between
the modem router and your other devices.
•Place the modem router away from electrical devices such as these:
•Ceiling fans
•Home security systems
•Microwaves
•Computers
•Base of a cordless phone
•2.4 GHz cordless phone
•Place the modem router away from large metal surfaces, large glass surfaces, insulated walls, and
items such as these:
•Solid metal door
•Aluminum studs
•Fish tanks
•Mirrors
•Brick
•Concrete
If you are using adjacent access points, use different radio frequency channels to reduce interference.
Connect to the Modem Router
During and after installation, you can connect to the modem router’s network through a wired or WiFi
connection. If you set up your computer to use a static IP address, change the settings of your computer
so that it uses Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).
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Connect to the Modem RouterThrough an Ethernet Cable
You can connect your computer to the modem router using an Ethernet cable and join the modem router’ s
local area network (LAN).
To connect your computer to the modem router with an Ethernet cable:
1. Make sure that the modem router is receiving power (its Power LED is lit).
2. Connect an Ethernet cable to an Ethernet port on your computer.
3. Connect the other end of the Ethernet cable to one of the numbered Ethernet ports.
Your computer connects to the local area network (LAN). A message might display on your computer
screen to notify you that an Ethernet cable is connected.
Join the WiFi Network of the Modem Router
Choose either the manual or the WPS method to add a WiFi device such as a computer, iPhone, iPad,
or gaming device to the WiFi network of the modem router.
Manual Method
On the WiFi device that you want to connect to the modem router, you can use the software application
that manages your WiFi connections.
To connect a device manually to the WiFi network of the modem router:
1. Make sure that the modem router is receiving power (its Power LED is lit).
2. On the WiFi de vice that you w ant to connect to your modem router, open the softw are application that
manages your WiFi connections.
This software scans for all WiFi networks in your area.
3. Look for the modem router's network and select it.
If you did not change the name of the network during the setup process, look for the default WiFi
network name (SSID) and select it.The default SSID is on the product label.
4. Enter the modem router password.
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The default WiFi password (also ref erred to as the netw ork k ey or passphrase) is also on the product
label.
5. Click the Connect button.
The device connects to the WiFi network of the modem router.
Wi-Fi Protected Setup Method
Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) is a standard for easily adding computers and other devices to a home
network while maintaining security. To use WPS (Push 'N' Connect), make sure that all WiFi devices to
be connected to the network are Wi-Fi certified and support WPS. During the connection process, the
client gets the security settings from the modem router so that every device in the network supports the
same security settings.
To use WPS to connect a device to the WiFi network of the modem router:
1. Make sure that the modem router is receiving power (its Power LED is lit).
2. Check the WPS instructions for your computer or WiFi device.
3. Press the WPS button on the top panel of the modem router for three seconds.
4. Within two minutes, press the WPS button on your WiFi device, or follow the WPS instructions that
came with the device.
The WPS process automatically sets up the device with the network password and connects the
device to the WiFi network of the modem router.
For more information, see Use WPS to Add a Device to the WiFi Network on page 114.
Types of Logins
Separate types of logins serve different purposes.This section describes the differences so that you kno w
which login to use when.
Types of logins:
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•ISP login.The login that your Internet service provider (ISP) gave you logs you in to your Internet
service.Your ISP gave you this login information in a letter or some other way. If you cannot find this
login information, contact your ISP.
•WiFi network key or password.Your modem router is preset with a unique WiFi network name
(SSID) and password for WiFi access.This information is on the product label. Use this information
to connect a WiFi device to the WiFi network of the modem router.
•Modem router login.This logs you in to the modem router interface from an Internet browser as
admin.
NETGEAR genie Automatic Setup Utility
You can use the NETGEAR genie automatic setup utility during initial installation and setup of your modem
router.This utility functions with both types of Internet service that the modem router supports:
•DSL service. If y ou install your modem router f or DSL service (the modem router supports ADSL and
VDSL service), you can set up your modem router with the NETGEAR genie automatic setup utility,
which launches the first time that you set up the Internet connection for your modem router.The
NETGEAR genie automatic setup utility runs on any device with a web browser.
For more information, see Set Up Your Modem Router for DSL Service on page 24.
•Cable or fiber service. If y ou install y our modem router f or cable or fiber service, you can set up y our
modem router with the NETGEAR genie automatic setup utility, which launches the first time that you
set up the Internet connection for your modem router.The NETGEAR genie automatic setup utility
runs on any device with a web browser.
For more information, see Set Up the Modem Router for Cable or Fiber Service on page 32.
After initial installation and setup, the NETGEAR genie Setup Wizard is always
Note
accessible to assist you with setting up an installation with DSL service or an
installation with cable or fiber service. For more information, see Use the Internet
Setup Wizard After Initial Setup on page 46.
Whether you install your modem router for DSL service or for cable or fiber service, you can always use
the genie menus and pages to set up your modem router manually.
Before you start the setup process, get your ISP information and make sure that the settings that are
described here are specified for the computers and devices in the network.
When your Internet service starts, y our Internet service provider (ISP) typically gives you all the information
that you need to connect to the Internet. For DSL service, y ou might need the f ollo wing information to set
up your modem router:
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•The ISP configuration information for your DSL account
•ISP login name and password
•Fixed or static IP address settings (special deployment by ISP; this setting is rare)
If you cannot locate this information, ask your ISP to provide it.When your Internet connection is working,
you no longer need to launch the ISP login program on your computer to access the Internet.When you
start an Internet application, your modem router automatically logs you in.
Set Up Your Modem Router for DSL Service
You can install your modem router for DSL service or for cable or fiber (Ethernet WAN) service. If you
use a DSL modem, follow the procedure that is described in Cable the Modem Router for DSL Service
and Access the Modem Router on page 24. If you use a cable or fiber modem, follow the procedure that
is described in Set Up the Modem Router for Cable or Fiber Service on page 32.
DSL Service
Make sure that your ADSL or VDSL service is active before you install the modem router.You need the
following information to install your DSL modem and connect to the Internet:
•DSL user name and password.This inf ormation is included in the welcome letter your DSL ISP sent
you when you signed up for your service. Record your DSL Internet service account user name and
password.
•Your telephone number or DSL account number. If you do not use v oice service, you can use y our
DSL account number in place of a phone number.
If you do not know or cannot locate your DSL user name and password, call your DSL Internet service
provider (ISP). Be specific when speaking with your DSL Internet service provider. F or example , you could
say, “I need my DSL service user name and password. Can you help me?”
If your provider sa ys that they do not support NETGEAR services, tell them that you
Note
need only your DSL user name and password.You do not need support.
Cable the Modem Router for DSL Service and Access the
Modem Router
The following figure shows the cabling of your modem router for DSL service.
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Figure 6. Modem router cabling for DSL service
To connect your modem router to a DSL service:
1. Unplug your DSL modem’ s power , lea ving the DSL modem connected to the wall jack f or your Internet
service.
2. If your DSL modem includes a battery backup, remove the battery.
3. Install an ADSL or DSL microfilter between the phone line and the phone.
The product package contains either an ADSL or DSL microfilter.
4. Use a phone cable to connect the microfilter to the gray DSL port on the modem router.
The product package contains a phone cable.
5. If your DSL modem includes a battery backup, reinsert the battery.
6. Plug in your DSL modem's power and turn on your DSL modem.
7. Connect the power adapter to the modem router and plug it into an electrical outlet.
Wait for the Power LED to light solid white, which takes about two minutes.
8. If the Power LED does not light, press the Power On/Off button.
9.
Wait for the WiFi LED to light solid white.
If the WiFi LED does not light, press the WiFi On/Off button .
10.
Check the DSL LED .
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If the modem router is connected to a DSL service, the DSL LED lights white.
11. Connect a computer to the modem router by one of the following methods:
•
Ethernet cable. Use an Ethernet cable to connect your computer to a yellow Ethernet LAN port
on the modem router.
The product package contains a yellow Ethernet cable.
Your computer connects to the modem router’s LAN.
•
WiFi. Connect to the default WiFi network of the modem router:
a. On your computer or WiFi device, find and select the WiFi network.
The WiFi network name (SSID) is on the product label.
b. Join the WiFi network and enter the WiFi password.
The password (network key) is on the product label.
Your computer or WiFi device connects to the modem router’s WiFi network.
If the computer is set to a static (fixed) IP address (this setting is uncommon), either
Note
change the computer to obtain an IP address automatically from the modem router
through DHCP, or change the IP address of the computer to a static IP address in
the 192.168.0.2–192.168.0.254 range.
12. Launch a web browser.
The modem router checks the Internet connection.
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If the NETGEAR genie automatic setup utility displays, skip to Step 14. If it does not display, do the
following:
a. In the address field of the web browser, enter www.routerlogin.net.
b. When prompted, enter admin for the user name and password for the password.
If the NETGEAR genie automatic setup utility displays, skip to Step 14. If the NETGEAR genie automatic
setup utility still does not display, see Step 13.
13. If the browser cannot display the web page, do the following:
a. Make sure that the computer is connected to one of the four Ethernet LAN ports or over WiFi to
the modem router.
b.
Make sure that the Power LED of the modem router is lit solid white.
c. Make sure that your browser does not cache the previous page by closing and reopening the
browser.
d. Clear the browser cache.
e. If the computer is set to a static (fixed) IP address (this setting is uncommon), either change the
computer to obtain an IP address automatically from the modem router through DHCP, or change
the IP address of the computer to a static IP address in the 192.168.0.2–192.168.0.254 range.
14. Click the Next button.
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15. From the Country menu, select the country in which you use the modem router.
16. From the Internet Service Provider menu, select the Internet service provider (ISP) that you are
using.
If your ISP is not in the menu, select Other.
17. Select the Yes radio button.
18. Click the Next button.
When the modem router is connected to the Internet, the Congratulations! window displays, and you
successfully completed the setup process. If the Congratulations! window does not display, other
windows might display and you might need to provide more information, in which case you must
continue with the next step.The windows that display depend on your type of ISP connection and
configuration.
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19. (Only if you are using a DSL connection and the following window displays) Specify a full scan to let
the Setup Wizard find the PVC protocol.
A window might display that asks you if you need the Setup Wizard to do a full scan to find the PVC
protocol. If this window does not display, continue with the next step.
Do the following:
a. Select the Yes radio button.
b. Click the Next button.
The Setup Wizard performs a full scan, which might take up to six minutes.
20. (Only if the following window displays) Specify how to manage problems with the detection of the
Internet connection.
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A window might display that states that a prob lem occurred while the wizard was detecting the Internet
connection. If this window does not display, continue with the next step.
Take one of the following actions:
•If you did not yet power cycle the modem, do so now:
Unplug your modem’s power, leaving the modem connected to the wall jack for your Internet
a.
service.
b. If your modem includes a battery backup, remove the battery.
c. Wait 10 seconds.
d. If your modem includes a battery backup, reinsert the battery.
e. Plug in your modem’s power and turn on your modem.
f.Wait two minutes.
g. Select the I just power cycled the modem and waited for 2 minutes radio button.
h. Click the Next button.
•See if the DSL cable is not fully inserted or is inserted at the wrong place. If necessary, do the
following:
a. Fully insert the DSL cable in the correct port on the modem and in the gray DSL port on the
modem router.
b. Select the I corrected a problem with the DSL/Ethernet cable radio button.
c. Click the Next button.
•If you do not need to power cycle the modem or the DSL cab le is already fully inserted in the correct
ports, do the following:
a. Select the None of the above radio button.
b. Click the Next button.
21. (Only if the following window displays) Specify how to manage problems with the detection of the IP
address for the Internet connection.
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A window might display that states that a prob lem occurred while the wizard was detecting the Internet
connection IP address.
•
If your ISP assigned you a fixed (static) IP address, do the following:
a. Select the Yes radio button.
b. Click the Next button.
c. Enter the address information that your ISP gave you for your fixed IP address configuration.
d. Click the Next button.
•
If your ISP did not assign you a fixed IP address or you do not know if your ISP assigned you a
fixed IP address, do the following:
a. Select either the No or the I don’t know radio button.
b. Click the Next button.
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c. Enter the MAC address of the computer or router with which you pre viously were able to connect
to the Internet.You might find the MAC address on the product label of your device. Enter the
MAC address in the AABBCCDDEEFF format, not in the AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF format.
d. Click the Next button.
22. If the Congratulations! window still does not display and the modem router still does not connect to
the Internet, do the following:
a. Review all y our settings and make sure that you selected the correct options and entered e verything
correctly.
b. Run the Setup Wizard one more time.
c. Contact your ISP to verify that you are using the correct configuration information.
d. Read Troubleshoot the Internet Connection on page 299.
e. If problems persist, register your NETGEAR product and contact NETGEAR technical support.
Set Up the Modem Router for Cable or Fiber Service
You can install your modem router for cable or fiber (Ethernet WAN) service or for DSL service. If you
use a cable or fiber modem, follo w the procedure that is described in this section. If y ou use a DSL modem,
follow the procedure that is described in Cable the Modem Router f or DSL Service and Access the Modem
Router on page 24.
The following figure shows the cabling of your modem router for cable or fiber service.
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Figure 7. Modem router cabling for cable or fiber service
To connect your modem router to a cable or fiber service:
1. Unplug your cable or fiber modem’s power, leaving the modem connected to the wall jack for your
Internet service.
2. If your cable or fiber modem includes a battery backup, remove the battery.
3. Use an Ethernet cable to connect the cable or fiber modem to the red Internet port on the modem
router.
4. If your cable or fiber modem includes a battery backup, reinsert the battery.
5. Plug in and turn on your cable or fiber modem.
6. Connect the power adapter to the modem router and plug it into an electrical outlet.
Wait for the Power LED to light solid white, which takes about two minutes.
7. If the Power LED does not light, press the Power On/Off button.
8.
Wait for the WiFi LED to light solid white.
If the WiFi LED does not light, press the WiFi On/Off button .
9. Connect a computer to the modem router by one of the following methods:
•
Ethernet cable. Use an Ethernet cable to connect your computer to a yellow Ethernet LAN port
on the modem router.
The product package contains a yellow Ethernet cable.
Your computer connects to the modem router’s LAN.
•
WiFi. Connect to the default WiFi network of the modem router:
a. On your computer or WiFi device, find and select the WiFi network.
The WiFi network name (SSID) is on the product label.
b. Join the WiFi network and enter the WiFi password.
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The password (network key) is on the product label.
Your computer or WiFi device connects to the modem router’s WiFi network.
If the computer is set to a static (fixed) IP address (this setting is uncommon), either
Note
change the computer to obtain an IP address automatically from the modem router
through DHCP, or change the IP address of the computer to a static IP address in
the 192.168.0.2–192.168.0.254 range.
10. Launch a web browser.
The modem router checks the Internet connection.
If the NETGEAR genie automatic setup utility displays, skip to Step 12. If it does not display, do the
following:
a. In the address field of the web browser, enter www.routerlogin.net.
b. When prompted, enter admin for the user name and password for the password.
If the NETGEAR genie automatic setup utility displays, skip to Step 12. If the NETGEAR genie automatic
setup utility still does not display, see Step 11.
11. If the browser cannot display the web page, do the following:
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a. Make sure that the computer is connected to one of the four Ethernet LAN ports or over WiFi to
the modem router.
b.
Make sure that the Power LED of the modem router is lit solid white.
c. Make sure that your browser does not cache the previous page by closing and reopening the
browser.
d. Clear the browser cache.
e. If the computer is set to a static (fixed) IP address (this setting is uncommon), either change the
computer to obtain an IP address automatically from the modem router through DHCP, or change
the IP address of the computer to a static IP address in the 192.168.0.2–192.168.0.254 range.
12. Click the Next button.
13. From the Country menu, select the country in which you use the modem router.
14. From the Internet Service Provider menu, select the Internet service provider (ISP) that you are
using.
If your ISP is not in the menu, select Other.
15. Select the Yes radio button.
16. Click the Next button.
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When the modem router is connected to the Internet, the Congratulations! window displays, and you
successfully completed the setup process. If the Congratulations! window does not display, other
windows might display and you might need to provide more information, in which case you must
continue with the next step.The windows that display depend on your type of ISP connection and
configuration.
17. (Only if the following window displays) Specify how to manage problems with the detection of the
Internet connection.
The window that might display states that a problem occurred while the wizard was detecting the
Internet connection. If this window does not display, continue with the next step.
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Take one of the following actions:
•If you did not yet power cycle the modem, do so now:
Unplug your modem’s power, leaving the modem connected to the wall jack for your Internet
a.
service.
b. If your modem includes a battery backup, remove the battery.
c. Wait 10 seconds.
d. If your modem includes a battery backup, reinsert the battery.
e. Plug in your modem’s power and turn on your modem.
f.Wait two minutes.
g. Select the I just power cycled the modem and waited for 2 minutes radio button.
h. Click the Next button.
•See if the Ethernet cable is not fully inserted or is inserted at the wrong place. If necessary, do the
following:
a. Fully insert the Ethernet cab le in the correct port on the modem and in the red Internet port on
the modem router.
b. Select the I corrected a problem with the DSL/Ethernet cable radio button.
c. Click the Next button.
•If you do not need to power cycle the modem or the Ethernet cable is already fully inserted in the
correct ports, do the following:
a. Select the None of the above radio button.
b. Click the Next button.
18. (Only if the following window displays) Specify how to manage problems with the detection of the IP
address for the Internet connection.
The window that might display states that a problem occurred while the wizard was detecting the
Internet connection IP address.
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•If your ISP assigned you a fixed (static) IP address, do the following:
Select the Yes radio button.a.
b. Click the Next button.
c. Enter the address information that your ISP gave you for your fixed IP address configuration.
d. Click the Next button.
•If your ISP did not assign you a fixed IP address or you do not know if your ISP assigned you a
fixed IP address, do the following:
a. Select either the No or the I don’t know radio button.
b. Click the Next button.
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c. Enter the MAC address of the computer or router with which you pre viously were able to connect
to the Internet.
You might find the MAC address on the product label of your device. Enter the MAC address
in the AABBCCDDEEFF format, not in the AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF format.
d. Click the Next button.
19. If the Congratulations! window still does not display and the modem router still does not connect to
the Internet, do the following:
a. Review all y our settings and make sure that you selected the correct options and entered e verything
correctly.
b. Run the Setup Wizard one more time.
c. Contact your ISP to verify that you are using the correct configuration information.
d. Read Troubleshoot the Internet Connection on page 299.
e. If problems persist, register your NETGEAR product and contact NETGEAR technical support.
Log In to the Modem Router After Setup to View or Change
Settings
After you set up the modem router for DSL, cable, or fiber service, you can view or change the settings
for the modem router by accessing NETGEAR genie.
To log in to the modem router:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or WiFi device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net.
The nature of the login window that opens depends on your Internet browser.
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3. Enter the modem router user name and password.
The user name is admin.The default password is password.The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home page displays a dashboard that lets you see the status of y our Internet connection
and network at a glance.You can click any of the sections of the dashboard to view more detailed
information.The left column displays the menus, and at the top is an ADVANCED tab that you can
use to access more menus and pages.
Change the Language
By default, the language is set as Auto.You can change the language.
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To change the language:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or WiFi device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the modem router user name and password.
The user name is admin.The default password is password.The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home page displays.
5. In the upper right corner, select a language from the menu.
6. When prompted, click the OK button to confirm this change.
The page refreshes with the language that you selected.
Change the admin Password
NETGEAR recommends that you change the default pass word that y ou use to log in to the modem router
to a more secure password.This is the password that y ou use to log in to the modem router with the user
name admin.
The ideal password contains no dictionary words from any language and contains uppercase and lowercase
letters, numbers, and symbols. It can be up to 30 characters.
This admin password is not the password that you use for WiFi access.The label
Note
on your modem router shows your unique WiFi network name (SSID) and password
for WiFi access.
To change the password for the user name admin:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or WiFi device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the user name and password for the modem router.
The user name is admin.The default password is password.The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
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The BASIC Home page displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Administration > Set Password.
6. Enter the old password.
7. Enter the new password twice.
8. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Set Up Password Recovery
NETGEAR recommends that you enable password recovery if you change the password for the modem
router user name admin.Then you can recover the password if it is forgotten.This recovery process is
supported in Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Chrome browsers, but not in the Safari browser.
To set up password recovery:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or WiFi device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the modem router user name and password.
The user name is admin.The default password is password.The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home page displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Administration > Set Password.
The Set Password page displays.
6. Select the Enable Password Recovery check box.
7. Select two security questions and provide answers to them.
8. Click the Apply button.
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Your settings are saved.
Let the Modem Router Automatically Update Its Firmware
When you set up your modem router and are connected to the Internet, the modem router automatically
checks for y ou to see if newer firmware is availab le . If it is, a message is displayed at the top of the page.
For information about manually upgrading firmware, see Update the Firmware of the Modem Router on
page 233.
To automatically update the firmware:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or WiFi device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net.
A login pop-up window displays.
3. Enter the modem router user name and password.
The user name is admin.The default password is password.The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home page displays.
5. Wait for the modem router to determine if newer firmware is available.
This process might take a few minutes. If the modem router detects new firmware, the modem router
displays a message at the top of the page.
6. Click the message.
7. To upgrade the modem router with the latest firmware, click the Yes button.
After the upgrade, the modem router restarts.
Warning
To avoid the risk of corrupting the firmware, do not interrupt the upload. For
example, do not close the browser, click a link, or load a new page. Do not
turn off the modem router.Wait until the modem router finishes restarting
and the Power LED turns solid white.
Access the Modem Router with the NETGEAR genie App
The genie app is the easy dashboard for managing, monitoring, and repairing your home network from
a smartphone, tablet, or computer.The genie app can help you with the following:
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•Automatically repair common WiFi network problems.
•Easily manage modem router features such as Live Parental Controls, guest access, Internet traffic
meter, speed test, and more.
•Share and stream music or videos.
To use the genie app to access the modem router:
1. Visit the NETGEAR genie web page at www.netgear.com/genie.
2. Follow the onscreen instructions to install the app on your smartphone, tablet, or computer.
3. Launch the genie app.
The genie app dashboard displays.
The following figure shows the genie app dashboard for a Windows computer.
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Manage the Internet Settings Manually
This chapter describes how you can manage the Internet settings of the modem router manually.
Usually, the quickest way to set up the modem router is to allow the NETGEAR genie automatic setup utility
to detect the Internet connection when you first access the modem router with an Internet browser.These
options are described in Install and Access the Modem Router and Its Network on page 19.You can also
customize or specify your Internet settings manually.
The chapter contains the following sections:
•Use the Internet Setup Wizard After Initial Setup on page 46
•Manually Set Up an ADSL Internet Connection on page 51
•Manually Set Up a VDSL Internet Connection on page 63
•Manually Set Up a Cable or Fiber Internet Connection on page 73
•Specify an IPv6 Internet Connection on page 84
•Manage the MTU Size on page 98
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Use the Internet Setup Wizard After Initial Setup
Whether you use DSL service or cable or fiber service, you can use the Setup Wizard to detect your
Internet settings and automatically set up your modem router.
The Setup Wizard is the same as the NETGEAR genie automatic setup utility that
Note
launches the first time you connect to your modem router.
To use the Setup Wizard:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or WiFi device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the modem router user name and password.
The user name is admin.The default password is password.The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home page displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Setup Wizard.
6. From the Country menu, select the country in which you use the modem router.
7. From the Internet Service Provider menu, select the Internet service provider (ISP) that you are
using.
If your ISP is not in the menu, select Other.
8. Select the Yes radio button.
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If you select the No radio button, you are taken to the Internet Setup page after you click the Next
button. For more information, see one of the following sections:
•Manually Set Up an ADSL Internet Connection on page 51
•Manually Set Up a VDSL Internet Connection on page 63
•Manually Set Up a Cable or Fiber Internet Connection on page 73
9. Click the Next button.
The Setup Wizard searches your Internet connection f or servers and protocols to determine your ISP
configuration.
When the modem router is connected to the Internet, the Congratulations! window displays, and you
successfully completed the setup process.
If the Congratulations! window does not display, other windows might display and you might need to
provide more information, in which case you must continue with the next step.The windows that
display depend on your type of ISP connection and configuration.
10. (Only if you are using a DSL connection and the following window displays) Specify a full scan to let
the Setup Wizard find the PVC protocol.
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A window might display that asks you if you need the Setup Wizard to do a full scan to find the PVC
protocol. If this window does not display, continue with the next step.
Do the following:
a. Select the Yes radio button.
b. Click the Next button.
The Setup Wizard performs a full scan, which might take up to six minutes.
11. (Only if the following window displays) Specify how to manage problems with the detection of the
Internet connection.
A window might display that states that a prob lem occurred while the wizard was detecting the Internet
connection. If this window does not display, continue with the next step.
Take one of the following actions:
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•If you did not yet power cycle the modem, do so now:
Unplug your modem’s power, leaving the modem connected to the wall jack for your Internet
a.
service.
b. If your modem includes a battery backup, remove the battery.
c. Wait 10 seconds.
d. If your modem includes a battery backup, reinsert the battery.
e. Plug in your modem’s power and turn on your modem.
f.Wait two minutes.
g. Select the I just power cycled the modem and waited for 2 minutes radio button.
h. Click the Next button.
•See if the DSL or Ethernet cable is not fully inserted or is inserted at the wrong place. If necessary,
do the following:
a. Fully insert the DSL or Ethernet cab le in the correct port on the modem and in the correct port
on the modem router.
If you use a DSL cable, it m ust be connected to the gr a y DSL port. If y ou us an Ethernet cable ,
it must be connected to the red Internet port.
b. Select the I corrected a problem with the DSL/Ethernet cable radio button.
c. Click the Next button.
•If you do not need to power cycle the modem or the DSL or Ethernet cable is already fully inserted
in the correct ports, do the following:
a. Select the None of the above radio button.
b. Click the Next button.
12. (Only if the following window displays) Specify how to manage problems with the detection of the IP
address for the Internet connection.
A window might display that states that a prob lem occurred while the wizard was detecting the Internet
connection IP address.
Take one of the following actions:
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•
If your ISP assigned you a fixed (static) IP address, do the following:
a. Select the Yes radio button.
b. Click the Next button.
c. Enter the address information that your ISP gave you for your fixed IP address configuration.
d. Click the Next button.
•
If your ISP did not assign you a fixed IP address or you do not know if your ISP assigned you a
fixed IP address, do the following:
a. Select either the No or the I don’t know radio button.
b. Click the Next button.
c. Enter the MAC address of the computer or router with which you pre viously were able to connect
to the Internet.
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You might find the MAC address on the product label of your device. Enter the MAC address
in the AABBCCDDEEFF format, not in the AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF format.
d. Click the Next button.
13. If the Congratulations! window still does not display and the modem router still does not connect to
the Internet, do the following:
a. Review all y our settings and make sure that you selected the correct options and entered e verything
correctly.
b. Run the Setup Wizard one more time.
c. Contact your ISP to verify that you are using the correct configuration information.
d. Read Troubleshoot the Internet Connection on page 299.
e. If problems persist, register your NETGEAR product and contact NETGEAR technical support.
Manually Set Up an ADSL Internet Connection
You can view or change the modem router’s ADSL Internet connection settings manually.The following
sections describe the options that are available to you to manually set up the ADSL Internet connection:
•Specify an ADSL Connection Without a Login Requirement on page 51
•Specify an ADSL Connection with a Login Requirement and PPPoA or PPPoE Service on page 57
Some ISPs require that you register on their website before you can obtain Internet
Note
service. Follow the directions that your ISP gave you.
Specify an ADSL Connection Without a Login Requirement
If you want to manually configure the ADSL connection settings, use the information that your ISP gave
you to connect to your Internet service. If you cannot find this information, contact your ISP. Entering
incorrect information might prevent the modem router from connecting to the Internet.
The modem router provides a virtual Internet interface and a virtual IPTV interface. In most situations,
you only need to configure the Internet interface. If you use one or more IPTV devices, you might also
need to configure the IPTV interface. Follow the directions that your ISP gave you.
If you must configure the IPTV interface , first use the follo wing procedure to configure
Note
the Internet interface.Then, repeat the procedure to configure the IPTV interface.
To view or specify the settings for an ADSL Internet connection that does not require a login:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or WiFi device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net.
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A login window opens.
3. Enter the modem router user name and password.
The user name is admin.The default password is password.The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home page displays.
5. Select Internet.
The Internet Setup page displays.
6. From the Select Country menu, select the country in which you use the modem router.
The Select Country menu is not available in all countries and might be masked out.
7. From the Select Internet Service Provider menu, select the Internet service provider (ISP) that you
are using.
If your ISP is not in the menu, select Other.
8. Select the virtual interface:
•
Internet interface. From the menu above the Enable This Interface check box, leave the default
menu selection at Internet.
•IPTV interface. From the menu above the Enable This Interface check box, select IPTV.
9. From the Transfer Mode menu, select ADSL(ATM).
10. From the DSL Mode menu, select the ADSL mode that your ISP provided you:
•
Auto.The modem router detects the DSL mode automatically. (This is the default setting.)
•
ADSL. Legacy version of ADSL.
•
ADSL2. Legacy version of ADSL2.
•
ADSL2+. ADSL2+ provides the fastest downstream rates and can interoperate with ADSL2 and
ADSL.
11. Specify that your ISP does not require you to log in:
•
If you are configuring the Internet interface, scroll down to the Does your Internet connection require
a login? section and select the No radio button.
•
If you are configuring the IPTV interface, scroll down to the Does your IPTV connection require a
login? section and select the No radio button.
12. Make sure that the Enable This Interface check box is selected.
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As an example, the following figure shows the settings that display when you configure an ADSL
connection for the Internet interface.
13. Enter the ADSL settings as described in the following table.
DescriptionField
Select LLC-BASED or VC-BASED, as indicated by your ISP.Multiplexing Method
The multiplexing method can either be virtual circuit (VC) based or
logical link control (LLC) based.
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DescriptionField
This setting does not apply to the IPTV interface.Note
VPI
VCI
Use VLANID
Enter a number between 0 and 255 for the virtual circuit number for
the virtual path identifier (VPI), as indicated by your ISP.
If your ISP did not provide you with a VPI setting, leave the default
setting (8).The VPI might be required not only for a VC-based
connection but also for an LLC-based connection.
This setting does not apply to the IPTV interface.Note
Enter a number between 32 and 65535 for the virtual circuit number
for the virtual channel identifier (VCI), as indicated by your ISP.
If your ISP did not provide you with a VCI setting, leave the default
setting (35).The VCI might be required not only for a VC-based
connection but also for an LLC-based connection.
This setting does not apply to the IPTV interface.Note
Select the Use VLANID check box and enter the VLAN ID, as
indicated by your ISP.
Priority (0 ~ 7)
A VLAN ID might be required if y ou subscribe to both Internet service
and IPTV service. If your ISP did not provide you with a VLAN ID,
leave the Use VLANID check box cleared, which is the default
setting.
If your ISP provided you with a VLAN ID and a priority value, enter
the priority value, which is a number from 0 to 7.
You can enter a priority value only in combination with a VLAN ID.
If your ISP did not provide you with a priority value , leav e the def ault
setting (0).
This setting is an option that applies to the IPTV interface only.Bridge Mode
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DescriptionField
For information about configuring bridge mode, see Enable Bridge
Mode for IPTV Devices on page 215.
Account Name
Internet IP Address or IPTV IP Address (depending on your selection in Step 8)
Get Dynamically from ISP
Use Static IP Address
Use IP over ATM (IPoA)
Enter the account name, as indicated by your ISP.This name might
also be called the host name.
If your ISP did not provide you with an account name or host name ,
leave the default setting.
Enter the domain name, as indicated by your ISP.Domain Name
If your ISP did not provide you with a domain name, leave this field
blank.
Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your IP address.Your ISP
automatically assigns these addresses.
Enter the IP address, IP subnet mask, and gatewa y IP address that
your ISP assigned you f or static IP address service.The gatewa y is
the ISP router to which your modem router connects.
Enter the IP address, IP subnet mask, and gatewa y IP address that
your ISP assigned you for IPoA service.The gateway is the ISP
router to which your modem router connects.
Domain Name Server (DNS) Address
The DNS server is used to look up site addresses based on their domain names.
Get Automatically from ISP
Use These DNS Servers
NAT (Network Address Translation)
NAT allows computers on your home network to share the modem router Internet connection. NAT
is enabled by default because it is required in most situations. Select the NAT setting:
Manage the Internet Settings Manually
Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your DNS servers.Your ISP
automatically assigns this address.
If you know that your ISP does not automatically transmit DNS
addresses to the modem router during login, select this option and
enter the IP address of your ISP primary DNS server. If a secondary
DNS server address is available, enter it also.
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DescriptionField
•
Enable. NAT is enabled.This is the default setting. Leave this setting if no reason to disab le NAT
exists.
•
Disable. NAT is disabled.
Router MAC Address
The Ethernet MAC address that the modem router uses on the Internet port. Some ISPs register the
MAC address of the network interface card in y our computer when your account is first opened.The y
accept traffic only from the MAC address of that computer.
This feature allows your modem router to use your computer’s MAC address (also called cloning).
Use the default MAC address.Use Default Address
Use Computer MAC Address
The modem router captures and uses the MAC address of the
computer that you are now using.You must use the one computer
that is registered by the ISP.
Use This MAC Address
Enter the MAC address that you want to use. By default, the field
displays the MAC address of the Internet port.
DHCP Options
Vendor Class Identifier String
(option 60)
Enter the vendor class identifier (VCI) string, as indicated by your
ISP.
If your ISP did not provide you with a VCI string, leav e this field blank.
Enter the client identifier (client ID) string, as indicated by your ISP.Client Identifier String (option
61)
If your ISP did not provide you with a client ID string, leave this field
blank.
14. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
15. Click the Test button to test your Internet connection.
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If the NETGEAR website does not display within one minute , see Troubleshoot the Internet Connection
on page 299.
Specify an ADSL Connection with a Login Requirement and
PPPoA or PPPoE Service
If you want to manually configure the ADSL connection settings, use the information that your ISP gave
you to log in and connect to your Internet service. If you cannot find this information, contact your ISP.
Entering incorrect information might prevent the modem router from connecting to the Internet.
The modem router provides a virtual Internet interface and a virtual IPTV interface. In most situations,
you only need to configure the Internet interface. If you use one or more IPTV devices, you might also
need to configure the IPTV interface. Follow the directions that your ISP gave you.
If you must configure the IPTV interface , first use the follo wing procedure to configure
Note
the Internet interface.Then, repeat the procedure to configure the IPTV interface.
To view or specify the settings for an ADSL Internet connection that requires a login and uses a
PPPoE or PPPoA service:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or WiFi device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the modem router user name and password.
The user name is admin.The default password is password.The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home page displays.
5. Select Internet.
The Internet Setup page displays.
6. From the Select Country menu, select the country in which you use the modem router.
The Select Country menu is not available in all countries and might be masked out.
7. From the Select Internet Service Provider menu, select the Internet service provider (ISP) that you
are using.
If your ISP is not in the menu, select Other.
8. Select the virtual interface:
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•
Internet interface. From the menu above the Enable This Interface check box, leave the default
menu selection at Internet.
•IPTV interface. From the menu above the Enable This Interface check box, select IPTV.
9. From the Transfer Mode menu, select ADSL(ATM).
10. From the DSL Mode menu, select the ADSL mode that your ISP provided you:
•
Auto.The modem router detects the DSL mode automatically. (This is the default setting.)
•
ADSL. Legacy version of ADSL.
•
ADSL2. Legacy version of ADSL2.
•
ADSL2+. ADSL2+ provides the fastest downstream rates and can interoperate with ADSL2 and
ADSL.
11. Specify that your ISP requires you to log in:
•
If you are configuring the Internet interface, scroll down to the Does your Internet connection require
a login? section and select the Yes radio button.
•
If you are configuring the IPTV interface, scroll down to the Does your IPTV connection require a
login? section and select the Yes radio button.
12. Make sure that the Enable This Interface check box is selected.
As an example, the following figure shows the settings that display when you configure an ADSL
connection for the Internet interface.
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13. Enter the ADSL settings as described in the following table.
DescriptionField
Select LLC-BASED or VC-BASED, as indicated by your ISP.Multiplexing Method
The multiplexing method can either be virtual circuit (VC) based or
logical link control (LLC) based.
This setting does not apply to the IPTV interface.Note
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DescriptionField
VPI
VCI
Use VLANID
Enter a number between 0 and 255 for the virtual circuit number for
the virtual path identifier (VPI), as indicated by your ISP.
If your ISP did not provide you with a VPI setting, leave the default
setting (8).The VPI might be required not only for a VC-based
connection but also for an LLC-based connection.
This setting does not apply to the IPTV interface.Note
Enter a number between 32 and 65535 for the virtual circuit number
for the virtual channel identifier (VCI), as indicated by your ISP.
If your ISP did not provide you with a VCI setting, leave the default
setting (35).The VCI might be required not only for a VC-based
connection but also for an LLC-based connection.
This setting does not apply to the IPTV interface.Note
Select the Use VLANID check bo x and enter the VLAN ID , as indicated
by your ISP.
Priority (0 ~ 7)
A VLAN ID might be required if you subscribe to both Internet service
and IPTV service. If y our ISP did not provide you with a VLAN ID, leav e
the Use VLANID check box cleared, which is the default setting.
If your ISP provided you with a VLAN ID and a priority value, enter the
priority value, which is a number from 0 to 7.
You can enter a priority value only in combination with a VLAN ID. If
your ISP did not provide you with a priority value, leave the default
setting (0).
This setting is an option that applies to the IPTV interface only.Bridge Mode
For information about configuring bridge mode, see Enable Bridge
Mode for IPTV Devices on page 215.
Select the encapsulation, as indicated by your ISP:Encapsulation
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DescriptionField
•
PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet).Your Internet connection uses PPP
over Ethernet.
•
PPPoA (PPP over ATM).Your Internet connection uses PPP over
ATM.
Login
Password
Service Name
Enter the login name that you use to log in to your Internet service, as
indicated by your ISP.
This login name is often an email address.
Enter the password that you use to log in to your Internet service, as
indicated by your ISP.
Enter the service name that you use to log in to your Internet service,
as indicated by your ISP.
Often, a service name is not required.
This field does not display if your selection from the En-
Note
capsulation menu is PPPoA (PPP over ATM).
Select how the Internet connection functions:Connection Mode
•
Always On. Once the Internet connection is established, it remains
active.This is the default setting.
•
Dial on Demand.When someone attempts to connect to the
Internet, the Internet connection is established.When the idle
time-out period expires, the Internet connection is terminated.
Idle Timeout (minutes)
•
Manually Connect.You must connect to the Internet manually
(see View or Change a TCP/IP Internet Connection on page 249 or
View or Change a PPPoE or PPPoA Internet Connection on page
250).
If you select Dial on Demand from the Connection Mode menu, enter
the idle time-out period in minutes.
The idle time-out specifies how long the modem router keeps the
Internet connection active when no one on the network is using the
Internet connection.The default is 5 minutes.To disable the idle
time-out, enter 0. (When you disable the idle time-out, the connection
is not terminated automatically).
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DescriptionField
Internet IP Address or IPTV IP Address (depending on your selection in Step 8)
Get Dynamically from ISP
Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your IP address.Y our ISP automatically
assigns these addresses.
Use Static IP Address
Enter the IP address, IP subnet mask, and gateway IP address that
your ISP assigned you for static IP address service.The gateway is
the ISP router to which your modem router connects.
Domain Name Server (DNS) Address
The DNS server is used to look up site addresses based on their domain names.
Get Automatically from ISP
Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your DNS servers.Your ISP
automatically assigns this address.
Use These DNS Servers
If you know that your ISP does not automatically transmit DNS
addresses to the modem router during login, select this option and
enter the IP address of your ISP primary DNS server. If a secondary
DNS server address is available, enter it also.
NAT (Network Address Translation)
NAT allows computers on your home network to share the modem router Internet connection. NAT
is enabled by default because it is required in most situations. Select the NAT setting:
•
Enable. NAT is enabled.This is the default setting. Leave this setting if no reason to disab le NAT
exists.
•
Disable. NAT is disabled.
Router MAC Address
The Ethernet MAC address that the modem router uses on the Internet port. Some ISPs register the
MAC address of the network interface card in y our computer when your account is first opened.The y
accept traffic only from the MAC address of that computer.
This feature allows your modem router to use your computer’s MAC address (also called cloning).
Use the default MAC address.Use Default Address
Use Computer MAC Address
The modem router captures and uses the MAC address of the computer
that you are now using.You must use the one computer that is
registered by the ISP.
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DescriptionField
Use This MAC Address
14. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
15. Click the Test button to test your Internet connection.
If the NETGEAR website does not display within one minute , see Troubleshoot the Internet Connection
on page 299.
Enter the MAC address that you want to use. By default, the field
displays the MAC address of the Internet port.
Manually Set Up a VDSL Internet Connection
You can view or change the modem router’s VDSL Internet connection settings manually.The following
sections describe the options that are available to you to manually set up the VDSL Internet connection:
•Specify a VDSL Connection Without a Login Requirement on page 63
•Specify a VDSL Connection with a Login Requirement and PPPoE Service on page 68
Some ISPs require that you register on their website before you can obtain Internet
Note
service. Follow the directions that your ISP gave you.
Specify a VDSL Connection Without a Login Requirement
If you want to manually configure the VDSL connection settings, use the information that your ISP gave
you to connect to your Internet service. If you cannot find this information, contact your ISP. Entering
incorrect information might prevent the modem router from connecting to the Internet.
The modem router provides a virtual Internet interface and a virtual IPTV interface. In most situations,
you only need to configure the Internet interface. If you use one or more IPTV devices, you might also
need to configure the IPTV interface. Follow the directions that your ISP gave you.
If you must configure the IPTV interface , first use the follo wing procedure to configure
Note
the Internet interface.Then, repeat the procedure to configure the IPTV interface.
To view or specify the settings for a VDSL Internet connection that does not require a login:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or WiFi device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net.
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A login window opens.
3. Enter the modem router user name and password.
The user name is admin.The default password is password.The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home page displays.
5. Select Internet.
The Internet Setup page displays.
6. From the Select Country menu, select the country in which you use the modem router.
The Select Country menu is not available in all countries and might be masked out.
7. From the Select Internet Service Provider menu, select the Internet service provider (ISP) that you
are using.
If your ISP is not in the menu, select Other.
8. Select the virtual interface:
•
Internet interface. From the menu above the Enable This Interface check box, leave the default
menu selection at Internet.
•IPTV interface. From the menu above the Enable This Interface check box, select IPTV.
9. From the Transfer Mode menu, select VDSL(PTM).
When you select VDSL(PTM) from the Transfer Mode menu, the only option in the DSL Mode menu
is VDSL2.
10. Specify that your ISP does not require you to log in:
•
If you are configuring the Internet interface, scroll down to the Does your Internet connection require
a login? section and select the No radio button.
•
If you are configuring the IPTV interface, scroll down to the Does your IPTV connection require a
login? section and select the No radio button.
11. Make sure that the Enable This Interface check box is selected.
As an example, the following figure shows the settings that display when you configure a VDSL
connection for the Internet interface.
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12. Enter the VDSL settings as described in the following table.
DescriptionField
Multiplexing Method
VPI
VCI
Manage the Internet Settings Manually
These settings are disabled because they do not apply to a VDSL
connection.
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DescriptionField
Use VLANID
Priority (0 ~ 7)
Account Name
Select the Use VLANID check box and enter the VLAN ID, as
indicated by your ISP.
A VLAN ID might be required if you subscribe to both Internet
service and IPTV service. In some unusual situations, a VLAN
ID is required for VDSL Internet service. If your ISP did not pro vide
you with a VLAN ID, leave the Use VLANID check box cleared,
which is the default setting.
If your ISP provided you with a VLAN ID and a priority value,
enter the priority value, which is a number from 0 to 7.
You can enter a priority value only in combination with a VLAN
ID. If your ISP did not provide you with a priority value, lea ve the
default setting (0).
This setting is an option that applies to the IPTV interface only.Bridge Mode
For information about configuring bridge mode, see Enable Bridge
Mode for IPTV Devices on page 215.
Enter the account name, as indicated by your ISP.This name
might also be called the host name.
If your ISP did not provide you with an account name or host
name, leave the default setting.
Enter the domain name, as indicated by your ISP.Domain Name
If your ISP did not provide you with a domain name, leave this
field blank.
Internet IP Address or IPTV IP Address (depending on your selection in Step 8)
Get Dynamically from ISP
Use Static IP Address
Domain Name Server (DNS) Address
The DNS server is used to look up site addresses based on their domain names.
Manage the Internet Settings Manually
Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your IP address.Your ISP
automatically assigns these addresses.
Enter the IP address, IP subnet mask, and gateway IP address
that your ISP assigned you for static IP address service.The
gatewa y is the ISP router to which y our modem router connects .
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DescriptionField
Get Automatically from ISP
Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your DNS servers.Your ISP
automatically assigns this address.
Use These DNS Servers
If you know that your ISP does not automatically transmit DNS
addresses to the modem router during login, select this option
and enter the IP address of your ISP primary DNS server. If a
secondary DNS server address is available, enter it also.
NAT (Network Address Translation)
NAT allows computers on your home network to share the modem router Internet connection. NAT
is enabled by default because it is required in most situations. Select the NAT setting:
•
Enable. NAT is enabled.This is the default setting. Leave this setting if no reason to disab le NAT
exists.
•
Disable. NAT is disabled.
Router MAC Address
The Ethernet MAC address that the modem router uses on the Internet port. Some ISPs register the
MAC address of the network interface card in y our computer when your account is first opened.The y
accept traffic only from the MAC address of that computer.
This feature allows your modem router to use your computer’s MAC address (also called cloning).
Use the default MAC address.Use Default Address
Use Computer MAC Address
The modem router captures and uses the MAC address of the
computer that you are now using.Y ou must use the one computer
that is registered by the ISP.
Use This MAC Address
Enter the MAC address that you w ant to use. By default, the field
displays the MAC address of the Internet port.
DHCP Options
Vendor Class Identifier String
(option 60)
Enter the vendor class identifier (VCI) string, as indicated by your
ISP.
If your ISP did not provide you with a VCI string, leave this field
blank.
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DescriptionField
Client Identifier String (option 61)
13. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
14. Click the Test button to test your Internet connection.
If the NETGEAR website does not display within one minute , see Troubleshoot the Internet Connection
on page 299.
Enter the client identifier (client ID) string, as indicated by your
ISP.
If your ISP did not provide you with a client ID string, leave this
field blank.
Specify a VDSL Connection with a Login Requirement and
PPPoE Service
If you want to manually configure the VDSL connection settings, use the information that your ISP gave
you to log in and connect to your Internet service. If you cannot find this information, contact your ISP.
Entering incorrect information might prevent the modem router from connecting to the Internet.
The modem router provides a virtual Internet interface and a virtual IPTV interface. In most situations,
you only need to configure the Internet interface. If you use one or more IPTV devices, you might also
need to configure the IPTV interface. Follow the directions that your ISP gave you.
If you must configure the IPTV interface , first use the follo wing procedure to configure
Note
the Internet interface.Then, repeat the procedure to configure the IPTV interface.
T o view or specify the settings f or a VDSL Internet connection that requires a login and uses a PPP oE
service:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or WiFi device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the modem router user name and password.
The user name is admin.The default password is password.The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
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The BASIC Home page displays.
5. Select Internet.
The Internet Setup page displays.
6. From the Select Country menu, select the country in which you use the modem router.
The Select Country menu is not available in all countries and might be masked out.
7. From the Select Internet Service Provider menu, select the Internet service provider (ISP) that you
are using.
If your ISP is not in the menu, select Other.
8. Select the virtual interface:
•
Internet interface. From the menu above the Enable This Interface check box, leave the default
menu selection at Internet.
•IPTV interface. From the menu above the Enable This Interface check box, select IPTV.
9. From the Transfer Mode menu, select VDSL(PTM).
When you select VDSL(PTM) from the Transfer Mode menu, the only option in the DSL Mode menu
is VDSL2.
10. Specify that your ISP requires you to log in:
•
If you are configuring the Internet interface, scroll down to the Does your Internet connection require
a login? section and select the Yes radio button.
•
If you are configuring the IPTV interface, scroll down to the Does your IPTV connection require a
login? section and select the Yes radio button.
11. Make sure that the Enable This Interface check box is selected.
As an example, the following figure shows the settings that display when you configure a VDSL
connection for the Internet interface.
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12. Enter the VDSL settings as described in the following table.
DescriptionField
Multiplexing Method
VPI
VCI
Use VLANID
Manage the Internet Settings Manually
These settings are disabled because they do not apply to a VDSL
connection.
Select the Use VLANID check box and enter the VLAN ID, as
indicated by your ISP.
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DescriptionField
A VLAN ID might be required if y ou subscribe to both Internet service
and IPTV service. In some unusual situations , a VLAN ID is required
for VDSL Internet service. If your ISP did not provide you with a
VLAN ID, leave the Use VLANID check box cleared, which is the
default setting.
Priority (0 ~ 7)
Encapsulation
Login
If your ISP provided you with a VLAN ID and a priority value, enter
the priority value, which is a number from 0 to 7.
You can enter a priority value only in combination with a VLAN ID.
If your ISP did not provide you with a priority value , leav e the def ault
setting (0).
This setting is an option that applies to the IPTV interface only.Bridge Mode
For information about configuring bridge mode, see Enable Bridge
Mode for IPTV Devices on page 215.
For a PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) connection, select PPPoE (PPP
over Ethernet) from the menu.
PPP over ATM (PPPoA) is not supported for a VDSL
Note
connection.
Enter the login name that you use to log in to your Internet service,
as indicated by your ISP.
Password
Service Name
This login name is often an email address.
Enter the password that you use to log in to your Internet service,
as indicated by your ISP.
Enter the service name that you use to log in to your Internet service,
as indicated by your ISP.
Often, a service name is not required.
Select how the Internet connection functions:Connection Mode
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DescriptionField
•
Always On. Once the Internet connection is established, it
remains active.This is the default setting.
•
Dial on Demand.When someone attempts to connect to the
Internet, the Internet connection is established.When the idle
time-out period expires, the Internet connection is terminated.
•
Manually Connect.You must connect to the Internet manually
(see View or Change a TCP/IP Internet Connection on page 249
or View or Change a PPPoE or PPPoA Internet Connection on
page 250).
Idle Timeout (minutes)
If you select Dial on Demand from the Connection Mode menu,
enter the idle time-out period in minutes.
The idle time-out specifies how long the modem router keeps the
Internet connection active when no one on the network is using the
Internet connection.The default is 5 minutes.To disable the idle
time-out, enter 0. (When y ou disable the idle time-out, the connection
is not terminated automatically).
Internet IP Address or IPTV IP Address (depending on your selection in Step 8)
Get Dynamically from ISP
Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your IP address.Your ISP
automatically assigns these addresses.
Use Static IP Address
Enter the IP address, IP subnet mask, and gateway IP address that
your ISP assigned you for static IP address service.The gateway is
the ISP router to which your modem router connects.
Domain Name Server (DNS) Address
The DNS server is used to look up site addresses based on their domain names.
Get Automatically from ISP
Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your DNS servers.Your ISP
automatically assigns this address.
Use These DNS Servers
If you know that your ISP does not automatically transmit DNS
addresses to the modem router during login, select this option and
enter the IP address of your ISP primary DNS server. If a secondary
DNS server address is available, enter it also.
NAT (Network Address Translation)
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DescriptionField
NAT allows computers on your home network to share the modem router Internet connection. NAT
is enabled by default because it is required in most situations. Select the NAT setting:
•
Enable. NAT is enabled.This is the default setting. Leave this setting if no reason to disab le NAT
exists.
•
Disable. NAT is disabled.
Router MAC Address
The Ethernet MAC address that the modem router uses on the Internet port. Some ISPs register the
MAC address of the network interface card in y our computer when your account is first opened.The y
accept traffic only from the MAC address of that computer.
This feature allows your modem router to use your computer’s MAC address (also called cloning).
Use the default MAC address.Use Default Address
Use Computer MAC Address
Use This MAC Address
13. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
14. Click the Test button to test your Internet connection.
If the NETGEAR website does not display within one minute , see Troubleshoot the Internet Connection
on page 299.
The modem router captures and uses the MAC address of the
computer that you are now using.You must use the one computer
that is registered by the ISP.
Enter the MAC address that you want to use. By default, the field
displays the MAC address of the Internet port.
Manually Set Up a Cable or Fiber Internet Connection
You can view or change the modem router’s cable or fiber Internet connection settings manually.The
following sections describe the options that are available to you to manually set up the cable or fiber
Internet connection:
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•Specify a Cable or Fiber Connection Without a Login Requirement on page 74
•Specify a Cable or Fiber Connection with a Login Requirement and PPPoE Service on page 79
Some ISPs require that you register on their website before you can obtain Internet
Note
service. Follow the directions that your ISP gave you.
If you connect both a DSL modem and a cable or fiber modem to the modem router and
Note
you want to manually specify the settings for a cable or fiber Internet connection, you
must first set the WAN connection preference manually to the Ethernet WAN port (see
Change the Physical W AN Connection Pref erence on page 210). If you do not, the DSL
settings take precedence over the cable or fiber settings. However, NETGEAR
recommends that you connect only the modem that you intend to use for your Internet
connection: a DSL modem, cable modem, or fiber modem.
Specify a Cable or Fiber Connection Without a Login
Requirement
If you want to manually configure the cab le or fiber connection settings, use the information that your ISP
gave y ou to connect to your Internet service. If you cannot find this inf ormation, contact your ISP. Entering
incorrect information might prevent the modem router from connecting to the Internet.
The modem router provides a virtual Internet interface and a virtual IPTV interface. In most situations,
you only need to configure the Internet interface. If you use one or more IPTV devices, you might also
need to configure the IPTV interface. Follow the directions that your ISP gave you.
If you must configure the IPTV interface , first use the follo wing procedure to configure
Note
the Internet interface.Then, repeat the procedure to configure the IPTV interface.
To view or specify the settings for a cable or fiber Internet connection that does not require a login:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or WiFi device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the modem router user name and password.
The user name is admin.The default password is password.The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
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The BASIC Home page displays.
5. Select Internet.
The Internet Setup page displays.
6. From the Select Country menu, select the country in which you use the modem router.
The Select Country menu is not available in all countries and might be masked out.
7. From the Select Internet Service Provider menu, select the Internet service provider (ISP) that you
are using.
If your ISP is not in the menu, select Other.
8. Select the virtual interface:
•
Internet interface. From the menu above the Enable This Interface check box, leave the default
menu selection at Internet.
•IPTV interface. From the menu above the Enable This Interface check box, select IPTV.
9. Specify that your ISP does not require you to log in:
•
If you are configuring the Internet interface, scroll down to the Does your Internet connection require
a login? section and select the No radio button.
•
If you are configuring the IPTV interface, scroll down to the Does your IPTV connection require a
login? section and select the No radio button.
10. Make sure that the Enable This Interface check box is selected.
As an example, the following figure shows the settings that display when you configure a cable or
fiber connection for the Internet interface.
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11. Enter the cable or fiber settings as described in the following table.
DescriptionField
Transfer Mode
DSL Mode
Multiplexing Method
VPI
Manage the Internet Settings Manually
These settings are not disabled but do not apply to a cable or
fiber connection.You can ignore these settings.
Unless you changed the physical WAN interface settings so that
the modem router must use the Ethernet WAN interface (see
Change the Physical W AN Connection Preference on page 210),
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DescriptionField
VCI
Use VLANID
Priority (0 ~ 7)
these settings are not disabled. However, these settings do not
apply to a cable or fiber connection and you can ignore them.
Select the Use VLANID check box and enter the VLAN ID, as
indicated by your ISP.
A VLAN ID might be required if you subscribe to both Internet
service and IPTV service. If your ISP did not provide you with a
VLAN ID , leav e the Use VLANID check box cleared, which is the
default setting.
If your ISP provided you with a VLAN ID and a priority value,
enter the priority value, which is a number from 0 to 7.
You can enter a priority value only in combination with a VLAN
ID. If your ISP did not provide you with a priority value, lea ve the
default setting (0).
This setting is an option that applies to the IPTV interface only.Bridge Mode
For information about configuring bridge mode, see Enable Bridge
Mode for IPTV Devices on page 215.
Account Name
Internet IP Address or IPTV IP Address (depending on your selection in Step 8)
Get Dynamically from ISP
Use Static IP Address
Enter the account name, as indicated by your ISP.This name
might also be called the host name.
If your ISP did not provide you with an account name or host
name, leave the default setting.
Enter the domain name, as indicated by your ISP.Domain Name
If your ISP did not provide you with a domain name, leave this
field blank.
Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your IP address.Your ISP
automatically assigns these addresses.
Enter the IP address, IP subnet mask, and gateway IP address
that your ISP assigned you for static IP address service.The
gatewa y is the ISP router to which y our modem router connects .
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DescriptionField
Use IP over ATM (IPoA)
These settings are not disabled but do not apply to a cable or
fiber connection.You can ignore these settings.
Domain Name Server (DNS) Address
The DNS server is used to look up site addresses based on their domain names.
Get Automatically from ISP
Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your DNS servers.Your ISP
automatically assigns this address.
Use These DNS Servers
If you know that your ISP does not automatically transmit DNS
addresses to the modem router during login, select this option
and enter the IP address of your ISP primary DNS server. If a
secondary DNS server address is available, enter it also.
NAT (Network Address Translation)
NAT allows computers on your home network to share the modem router Internet connection. NAT
is enabled by default because it is required in most situations. Select the NAT setting:
•
Enable. NAT is enabled.This is the default setting. Leave this setting if no reason to disab le NAT
exists.
•
Disable. NAT is disabled.
Router MAC Address
The Ethernet MAC address that the modem router uses on the Internet port. Some ISPs register the
MAC address of the network interface card in y our computer when your account is first opened.The y
accept traffic only from the MAC address of that computer. This feature allows your modem router
to use your computer’s MAC address (also called cloning).
Use the default MAC address.Use Default Address
Use Computer MAC Address
The modem router captures and uses the MAC address of the
computer that you are now using.Y ou must use the one computer
that is registered by the ISP.
Use This MAC Address
Enter the MAC address that you w ant to use. By default, the field
displays the MAC address of the Internet port.
DHCP Options
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DescriptionField
Vendor Class Identifier String
(option 60)
Client Identifier String (option 61)
12. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
13. Click the Test button to test your Internet connection.
If the NETGEAR website does not display within one minute , see Troubleshoot the Internet Connection
on page 299.
Enter the vendor class identifier (VCI) string, as indicated by your
ISP.
If your ISP did not provide you with a VCI string, leave this field
blank.
Enter the client identifier (client ID) string, as indicated by your
ISP.
If your ISP did not provide you with a client ID string, leave this
field blank.
Specify a Cable or Fiber Connection with a Login
Requirement and PPPoE Service
If you want to manually configure the cab le or fiber connection settings, use the information that your ISP
gave you to log in and connect to your Internet service. If you cannot find this information, contact your
ISP. Entering incorrect information might prevent the modem router from connecting to the Internet.
The modem router provides a virtual Internet interface and a virtual IPTV interface. In most situations,
you only need to configure the Internet interface. If you use one or more IPTV devices, you might also
need to configure the IPTV interface. Follow the directions that your ISP gave you.
If you must configure the IPTV interface , first use the follo wing procedure to configure
Note
the Internet interface.Then, repeat the procedure to configure the IPTV interface.
To view or specify the settings for a cable or fiber Internet connection that requires a login and uses
a PPPoE service:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or WiFi device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the modem router user name and password.
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The user name is admin.The default password is password.The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home page displays.
5. Select Internet.
The Internet Setup page displays.
6. From the Select Country menu, select the country in which you use the modem router.
The Select Country menu is not available in all countries and might be masked out.
7. From the Select Internet Service Provider menu, select the Internet service provider (ISP) that you
are using.
If your ISP is not in the menu, select Other.
8. Select the virtual interface:
•
Internet interface. From the menu above the Enable This Interface check box, leave the default
menu selection at Internet.
•IPTV interface. From the menu above the Enable This Interface check box, select IPTV.
9. Specify that your ISP requires you to log in:
•
If you are configuring the Internet interface, scroll down to the Does your Internet connection require
a login? section and select the Yes radio button.
•
If you are configuring the IPTV interface, scroll down to the Does your IPTV connection require a
login? section and select the Yes radio button.
10. Make sure that the Enable This Interface check box is selected.
As an example, the following figure shows the settings that display when you configure a cable or
fiber connection for the Internet interface.
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11. Enter the cable or fiber settings as described in the following table.
DescriptionField
Transfer Mode
These settings are not disabled but do not apply to a cable or fiber
connection.You can ignore these settings.
DSL Mode
Multiplexing Method
VPI
Unless you changed the physical W AN interface settings so that the modem
router must use the Ethernet W AN interface (see Change the Ph ysical W AN
Connection Preference on page 210), these settings are not disabled.
Howev er , these settings do not apply to a cable or fiber connection and y ou
can ignore them.
VCI
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DescriptionField
Use VLANID
Priority (0 ~ 7)
Encapsulation
Select the Use VLANID check box and enter the VLAN ID, as
indicated by your ISP.
A VLAN ID might be required if y ou subscribe to both Internet service
and IPTV service. If your ISP did not provide you with a VLAN ID,
leave the Use VLANID check box cleared, which is the def ault setting.
If your ISP provided you with a VLAN ID and a priority value, enter
the priority value, which is a number from 0 to 7.
You can enter a priority value only in combination with a VLAN ID.
If your ISP did not provide you with a priority value , leav e the def ault
setting (0).
This setting is an option that applies to the IPTV interface only.Bridge Mode
For information about configuring bridge mode, see Enable Bridge
Mode for IPTV Devices on page 215.
For a PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) connection, select PPPoE (PPP
over Ethernet) from the menu.
PPP over ATM (PPPoA) is not supported for a cable
Note
or fiber connection.
Login
Password
Service Name
Enter the login name that you use to log in to your Internet service,
as indicated by your ISP.
This login name is often an email address.
Enter the password that you use to log in to your Internet service,
as indicated by your ISP.
Enter the service name that you use to log in to your Internet service,
as indicated by your ISP.
Often, a service name is not required.
Select how the Internet connection functions:Connection Mode
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DescriptionField
•
Always On. Once the Internet connection is established, it
remains active.This is the default setting.
•
Dial on Demand.When someone attempts to connect to the
Internet, the Internet connection is established.When the idle
time-out period expires, the Internet connection is terminated.
•
Manually Connect.You must connect to the Internet manually
(see View or Change a TCP/IP Internet Connection on page 249
or View or Change a PPPoE or PPPoA Internet Connection on
page 250).
Idle Timeout (Minutes)
If you select Dial on Demand from the Connection Mode menu,
enter the idle time-out period in minutes.
The idle time-out specifies how long the modem router keeps the
Internet connection active when no one on the network is using the
Internet connection.The default is 5 minutes.To disable the idle
time-out, enter 0. (When y ou disable the idle time-out, the connection
is not terminated automatically).
Internet IP Address or IPTV IP Address (depending on your selection in Step 8)
Get Dynamically from ISP
Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your IP address.Your ISP
automatically assigns these addresses.
Use Static IP Address
Enter the IP address, IP subnet mask, and gateway IP address that
your ISP assigned you for static IP address service.The gateway is
the ISP router to which your modem router connects.
Domain Name Server (DNS) Address
The DNS server is used to look up site addresses based on their domain names.
Get Automatically from ISP
Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your DNS servers.Your ISP
automatically assigns this address.
Use These DNS Servers
If you know that your ISP does not automatically transmit DNS
addresses to the modem router during login, select this option and
enter the IP address of your ISP primary DNS server. If a secondary
DNS server address is available, enter it also.
NAT (Network Address Translation)
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DescriptionField
NAT allows computers on your home network to share the modem router Internet connection. NAT
is enabled by default because it is required in most situations. Select the NAT setting:
•
Enable. NAT is enabled.This is the default setting. Leave this setting if no reason to disab le NAT
exists.
•
Disable. NAT is disabled.
Router MAC Address
The Ethernet MAC address that the modem router uses on the Internet port. Some ISPs register the
MAC address of the network interface card in y our computer when your account is first opened.The y
accept traffic only from the MAC address of that computer.
This feature allows your modem router to use your computer’s MAC address (also called cloning).
Use the default MAC address.Use Default Address
Use Computer MAC Address
Use This MAC Address
12. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
13. Click the Test button to test your Internet connection.
If the NETGEAR website does not display within one minute , see Troubleshoot the Internet Connection
on page 299.
The modem router captures and uses the MAC address of the
computer that you are now using.You must use the one computer
that is registered by the ISP.
Enter the MAC address that you want to use. By default, the field
displays the MAC address of the Internet port.
Specify an IPv6 Internet Connection
If you want to use an IPv6 Internet connection, you must specify the settings manually.NETGEAR genie
does not detect an IPv6 Internet connection automatically.
IPv6 Internet Connections and IPv6 Addresses
The modem router can support an IPv6 Internet connection through the following connection types:
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•Auto Detect. For more information, see Set Up an IPv6 Connection Through Auto Detect on page
85.
•6to4 tunnel. For more information, see Set Up an IPv6 6to4 Tunnel Connection on page 87.
•Pass-through. For more information, see Set Up an IPv6 Pass-Through Connection on page 89.
•Fixed. For more information, see Set Up an IPv6 Fixed Connection on page 90.
•DHCP. For more information, see Set Up an IPv6 DHCP Connection on page 92.
•PPP over Ethernet. For more information, see Set Up an IPv6 PPPoE Connection on page 94.
•Auto Config. For more information, see Set Up an IPv6 Connection Through Auto Config on page
96.
Which connection type you must use depends on your IPv6 ISP. Follow the directions that your IPv6 ISP
gave you.
•If your ISP did not provide details, use the 6to4 tunnel connection type (see Set Up an IPv6 6to4
Tunnel Connection on page 87).
•If you are not sure what type of IPv6 connection the modem router uses, use the A uto Detect connection
type, which lets the modem router detect the IPv6 type that is in use (see Set Up an IPv6 Connection
Through Auto Detect on page 85).
•If your Internet connection does not use PPPoE, DHCP, a fixed IP address, or pass-through but is
IPv6, use the Auto Config connection type, which lets the modem router autoconfigure its IPv6
connection (see Set Up an IPv6 Connection Through Auto Config on page 96).
When you enable IPv6 and select any connection type other than IPv6 pass-through, the modem router
starts the stateful packet inspection (SPI) firewall function on the WAN interface.The modem router
creates connection records and checks every inbound IPv6 packet. If the inbound packet is not destined
to the modem router itself and the modem router does not expect to receive such a packet, or the packet
is not in the connection record, the modem router blocks this packet. This function works in two modes:
In secured mode, the modem router inspects both TCP and UDP packets. In open mode, the modemrouter inspects UDP packets only.
IPv6 addresses are denoted by eight groups of hexadecimal quartets that are separated by colons.You
can reduce any four-digit group of zeros within an IPv6 address to a single zero or omit it.The following
errors invalidate an IPv6 address:
•More than eight groups of hexadecimal quartets
•More than four hexadecimal characters in a quartet
•More than two colons in a row
Set Up an IPv6 Connection Through Auto Detect
If you are not sure what type of IPv6 connection the modem router uses, use the A uto Detect connection
type, which lets the modem router detect the IPv6 type that is in use.
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To set up an IPv6 Internet connection through auto detection:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or WiFi device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the modem router user name and password.
The user name is admin.The default password is password.The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home page displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
The IPv6 page displays.
6. From the Internet Connection Type menu, select Auto Detect.
The modem router automatically detects the information in the following fields:
•Connection Type.This field indicates the connection type that is detected.
•Router’s IPv6 Address On WAN.This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired for the
modem router’s WAN (or Internet) interface.The number after the slash (/) is the length of the
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prefix, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is acquired,
the field displays Not Available.
•Router’s IPv6 Ad dress On LAN.This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired f or the modem
router’s LAN interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix, which is also
indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is acquired, the field displays
Not Available.
7. Select an IP Address Assignment radio button:
•
Use DHCP Server.The modem router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home netw ork
(the LAN) through a DHCP server.This method passes more inf ormation to LAN devices, b ut some
IPv6 systems might not support the DHCPv6 client function.
•
Auto Config.This is the default setting.
8. To specify the interface ID for the IPv6 address of the modem router’s LAN interface, select the Use
This Interface ID check box, and enter the interface ID.
If you do not specify an ID here, the modem router generates one automatically from its MA C address.
9. Select the IPv6 filtering mode:
•
Secured. In secured mode, which is the default mode, the modem router inspects both TCP and
UDP packets.
•
Open. In open mode, the modem router inspects UDP packets only.
10. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Set Up an IPv6 6to4 Tunnel Connection
With an IPv6 connection, your modem router creates a 6to4 tunnel to a remote relay router. Make sure
that the IPv4 Internet connection is working before you apply the 6to4 tunnel settings for the IPv6
connection.
Follow the directions that your IPv6 ISP gave you.Note
To set up an IPv6 Internet connection by using a 6to4 tunnel:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or WiFi device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the modem router user name and password.
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The user name is admin.The default password is password.The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home page displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
The IPv6 page displays.
6. From the Internet Connection Type menu, select 6to4 Tunnel.
The modem router automatically detects the information in the Router’s IPv6 Address On LAN field.
This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired for the modem router’s LAN interface.The number
after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6
address.
7. Select a Remote 6to4 Relay Router radio button:
•
Auto.Your modem router uses any remote relay modem router that is available on the Internet.
This is the default setting.
•
Static IP Address. Enter the static IPv4 (not IPv6) address of the remote relay modem router.
Your IPv6 ISP usually provides this address.
8. Select an IP Address Assignment radio button:
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•
Use DHCP Server.The modem router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home netw ork
(the LAN) through a DHCP server.This method passes more inf ormation to LAN devices, b ut some
IPv6 systems might not support the DHCPv6 client function.This is the default setting.
•
Auto Config.The modem router automatically configures its IPv6 address based on the IPv6
protocol.
9. To specify the interface ID for the IPv6 address of the modem router’s LAN interface, select the Use
This Interface ID check box, and enter the interface ID.
If you do not specify an ID here, the modem router generates one automatically from its MA C address.
10. Select the IPv6 filtering mode:
•
Secured. In secured mode, which is the default mode, the modem router inspects both TCP and
UDP packets.
•
Open. In open mode, the modem router inspects UDP packets only.
11. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Set Up an IPv6 Pass-Through Connection
In IPv6 pass-through mode, the modem router works as a Layer 2 Ethernet switch with two ports (LAN
and W AN Ethernet ports) for IPv6 packets .The modem router does not process any IPv6 header pack ets.
Follow the directions that your IPv6 ISP gave you.Note
To set up an IPv6 pass-through Internet connection:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or WiFi device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the modem router user name and password.
The user name is admin.The default password is password.The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home page displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
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The IPv6 page displays.
6. From the Internet Connection Type menu, select Pass Through.
The page adjusts, but no additional fields display.
7. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Set Up an IPv6 Fixed Connection
A fixed IPv6 connection is based on a static or fixed IPv6 address that your IPv6 ISP gave you.
Follow the directions that your IPv6 ISP gave you.Note
To set up a fixed IPv6 Internet connection:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or WiFi device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the modem router user name and password.
The user name is admin.The default password is password.The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home page displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
The IPv6 page displays.
6. From the Internet Connection Type menu, select Fixed.
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7. Configure the fixed IPv6 addresses for the WAN connection:
•IPv6 Address/Prefix Length.The IPv6 address and prefix length of the modem router WAN
interface that your ISP provided to you.
•Default IPv6 Gateway.The IPv6 address of the default IPv6 gateway for the modem router’s
WAN interface that your ISP provided to you.
•Primary DNS.The primary DNS server that resolves IPv6 domain name records for the modem
router that your ISP provided to you.
•Secondary DNS.The secondary DNS server that resolves IPv6 domain name records for the
modem router that your ISP provided to you.
If you do not specify the DNS servers, the modem router uses the DNS servers that
Note
are configured for the IPv4 Internet connection on the Internet Setup page (see
Manually Set Up an ADSL Internet Connection on page 51, Manually Set Up a VDSL
Internet Connection on page 63, or Manually Set Up a Cable or Fiber Internet
Connection on page 73).
8. Select an IP Address Assignment radio button:
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•
Use DHCP Server.The modem router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home netw ork
(the LAN) through a DHCP server.This method passes more inf ormation to LAN devices, b ut some
IPv6 systems might not support the DHCPv6 client function.This is the default setting.
•
Auto Config.The modem router automatically configures its IPv6 address based on the IPv6
protocol.
9. In the IPv6 Address/Prefix Length fields, specify the static IPv6 address and prefix length of the
modem router’s LAN interface.
If you do not specify an address here, the modem router generates one automatically from its MAC
address.
10. Select the IPv6 filtering mode:
•
Secured. In secured mode, which is the default mode, the modem router inspects both TCP and
UDP packets.
•
Open. In open mode, the modem router inspects UDP packets only.
11. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Set Up an IPv6 DHCP Connection
An IPv6 DHCP connection is based on a dynamic IPv6 address that a DHCPv6 server assigns to the
modem router.
Follow the directions that your IPv6 ISP gave you.Note
To set up an IPv6 Internet connection with a DHCP server:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or WiFi device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the modem router user name and password.
The user name is admin.The default password is password.The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home page displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
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The IPv6 page displays.
6. From the Internet Connection Type menu, select DHCP.
The modem router automatically detects the information in the following fields:
•Router’s IPv6 Address On WAN.This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired for the
modem router’s WAN (or Internet) interface.The number after the slash (/) is the length of the
prefix, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is acquired,
the field displays Not Available.
•Router’s IPv6 Ad dress On LAN.This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired f or the modem
router’s LAN interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix, which is also
indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is acquired, the field displays
Not Available.
7. If your IPv6 ISP gave you a specific host name, in the User Class (if Required) field, enter the host
name.
If your IPv6 ISP did not give you a specific host name, you can leave this field blank.
8. To specify a domain name, in the Domain Name field, enter a domain name.
If your ISP gav e you a specific domain name , enter it in this field. (For example, Earthlink Cable might
require a host name of home, and Comcast sometimes supplies a domain name.)
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If your ISP did not give you a specific domain name, you can either leave this field blank or enter the
domain name of your IPv6 ISP. (Do not enter the domain name for the IPv4 ISP here.) For example,
if your ISP’s mail server is mail.xxx.yyy.zzz, enter xxx.yyy.zzz as the domain name.
9. Select an IP Address Assignment radio button:
•
Use DHCP Server.The modem router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home netw ork
(the LAN) through a DHCP server.This method passes more inf ormation to LAN devices, b ut some
IPv6 systems might not support the DHCPv6 client function.This is the default setting.
•
Auto Config.The modem router automatically configures its IPv6 address based on the IPv6
protocol.
10. To specify the interface ID for the IPv6 address of the modem router’s LAN interface, select the Use
This Interface ID check box, and enter the interface ID.
If you do not specify an ID here, the modem router generates one automatically from its MA C address.
11. Select the IPv6 filtering mode:
•
Secured. In secured mode, which is the default mode, the modem router inspects both TCP and
UDP packets.
•
Open. In open mode, the modem router inspects UDP packets only.
12. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Set Up an IPv6 PPPoE Connection
An IPv6 PPPoE connection is based on a dynamic IPv6 address that a PPPoE service assigns to the
modem router.
Follow the directions that your IPv6 ISP gave you.Note
To set up an IPv6 PPPoE Internet connection:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or WiFi device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the modem router user name and password.
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The user name is admin.The default password is password.The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home page displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
The IPv6 page displays.
6. From the Internet Connection Type menu, select PPPoE.
The modem router automatically detects the information in the following fields:
•Router’s IPv6 Address On WAN.This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired for the
modem router’s WAN (or Internet) interface.The number after the slash (/) is the length of the
prefix, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is acquired,
the field displays Not Available.
•Router’s IPv6 Ad dress On LAN.This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired f or the modem
router’s LAN interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix, which is also
indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is acquired, the field displays
Not Available.
7. In the Login field, enter the login information for the ISP connection.
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This is usually the name that you use in your email address. For example, if your main mail account
is JerAB@ISP.com, you would enter JerAB in this field. Some ISPs (such as Earthlink) require that
you use your full email address when you log in. If your ISP requires your full email address, enter it
in this field.
8. In the Password field, enter the password for the ISP connection.
9. In the Service Name field, enter a service name.
If your ISP did not provide a service name, leave this field blank.
The default setting of the Connection Mode menu is Alwa ys On to provide a steady
Note
IPv6 connection.The modem router nev er terminates the connection. If the connection
is terminated, for example, when the modem is turned off, the modem router attempts
to reestablish the connection immediately after the PPPoE connection becomes
available again.
10. Select an IP Address Assignment radio button:
•
Use DHCP Server.The modem router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home netw ork
(the LAN) through a DHCP server.This method passes more inf ormation to LAN devices, b ut some
IPv6 systems might not support the DHCPv6 client function.This is the default setting.
•
Auto Config.The modem router automatically configures its IPv6 address based on the IPv6
protocol.
11. To specify the interface ID for the IPv6 address of the modem router’s LAN interface, select the Use
This Interface ID check box, and enter the interface ID.
If you do not specify an ID here, the modem router generates one automatically from its MA C address.
12. Select the IPv6 filtering mode:
•
Secured. In secured mode, which is the default mode, the modem router inspects both TCP and
UDP packets.
•
Open. In open mode, the modem router inspects UDP packets only.
13. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Set Up an IPv6 Connection Through Auto Config
If your Internet connection does not use PPPoE, DHCP, a fixed IP address, or pass-through but is IPv6,
use the Auto Config connection type, which lets the modem router autoconfigure its IPv6 connection.
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To set up an IPv6 Internet connection through auto-configuration:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or WiFi device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the modem router user name and password.
The user name is admin.The default password is password.The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home page displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
The IPv6 page displays.
6. From the Internet Connection Type menu, select Auto Config.
The modem router automatically detects the information in the following fields:
•Router’s IPv6 Address On WAN.This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired for the
modem router’s WAN (or Internet) interface.The number after the slash (/) is the length of the
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prefix, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is acquired,
the field displays Not Available.
•Router’s IPv6 Ad dress On LAN.This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired f or the modem
router’s LAN interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the prefix, which is also
indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no address is acquired, the field displays
Not Available.
7. If your ISP gav e you a specific user class , in the DHCP User Class (If Required) field, enter the user
class.
If your ISP did not give you a specific user class, leave this field blank.
8. To specify a domain name, in the DHCP Domain Name field, enter a domain name.
If your ISP gav e you a specific domain name , enter it in this field. (For example, Earthlink Cable might
require a host name of home, and Comcast sometimes supplies a domain name.)
If your ISP did not give you a specific domain name, you can either leave this field blank or enter the
domain name of your IPv6 ISP. (Do not enter the domain name for the IPv4 ISP here.) For example,
if your ISP’s mail server is mail.xxx.yyy.zzz, enter xxx.yyy.zzz as the domain name.
9. Select an IP Address Assignment radio button:
•
Use DHCP Server.The modem router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home netw ork
(the LAN) through a DHCP server.This method passes more inf ormation to LAN devices, b ut some
IPv6 systems might not support the DHCPv6 client function.
•
Auto Config.This is the default setting.
10. To specify the interface ID for the IPv6 address of the modem router’s LAN interface, select the Use
This Interface ID check box, and enter the interface ID.
If you do not specify an ID here, the modem router generates one automatically from its MA C address.
11. Select the IPv6 filtering mode:
•
Secured. In secured mode, which is the default mode, the modem router inspects both TCP and
UDP packets.
•
Open. In open mode, the modem router inspects UDP packets only.
12. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Manage the MTU Size
The maximum transmission unit (MTU) is the largest data packet a network device transmits.
Manage the Internet Settings Manually
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MTU Concepts
When one network device communicates across the Internet with another, the data pac kets tra vel through
many devices along the wa y. If a de vice in the data path uses a low er MTU setting than the other de vices,
the data packets must be split or “fragmented” to accommodate the device with the smallest MTU.
The best MTU setting for NETGEAR equipment is often the default value. In some situations, changing
the value fixes one problem but causes another.
Leave the MTU unchanged unless one of these situations occurs:
•You experience problems connecting to your ISP or other Internet service, and the technical support
of either the ISP or NETGEAR recommends changing the MTU setting.These web-based applications
might require an MTU change:
•A secure website that does not open or displays only part of a web page
•Yahoo email
•MSN portal
•America Online’s DSL service
•You use VPN and experience severe performance problems.
•You used a program to optimize MTU for performance reasons and now you are experiencing
connectivity or performance problems.
If you suspect an MTU problem, a common solution is to change the MTU to 1400. If you are willing to
experiment, you can gradually reduce the MTU from the maximum value of 1500 until the problem goes
away. The following table describes common MTU sizes and applications.
Table 9. Common MTU sizes
ApplicationMTU
1500
The largest Ethernet packet size.This setting is typical for connections that do
not use PPPoE or VPN and is the default value for NETGEAR modem routers,
adapters, and switches.
Used in PPPoE environments.1492
Maximum size to use for pinging. (Larger packets are fragmented.)1472
Used in some DHCP environments.1468
Usable by A OL if you do not send or receive large email attachments , for e xample.1460
Used in PPPoA environments.1458
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ApplicationMTU
Used in PPTP environments or with VPN.1436
Maximum size for AOL DSL.1400
Change the MTU Size
Warning
An incorrect MTU setting can cause Internet communication problems. For
example, you might not be able to access certain websites, frames within
websites, secure login pages, or FTP or POP servers. Change the MTU only
if you are sure that it is necessary for your ISP connection.
To change the MTU size:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or WiFi device that is connected to the network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the modem router user name and password.
The user name is admin.The default password is password.The user name and password are
case-sensitive.
4. Click the OK button.
The BASIC Home page displays.
5. Select ADVANCED > Setup > WAN Setup.
The WAN Setup page displays.
6. In the MTU Size field, enter a value from 616 to 1500.
The normal MTU (maximum transmit unit) value for most Ethernet networks is 1500 bytes, 1492 b ytes
for PPPoE connections, or 1436 for PPTP connections.
7. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Manage the Internet Settings Manually
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