Thank you for purchasing this NETGEAR product. You can visit www.netgear.com/support to register your product, get help,
access the latest downloads and user manuals, and join our community. We recommend that you use only official NETGEAR
support resources.
Conformity
For the current EU Declaration of Conformity, visit http://kb.netgear.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/11621.
Compliance
For regulatory compliance information, visit http://www.netgear.com/about/regulatory.
See the regulatory compliance document before connecting the power supply.
•Activate Your Internet Service With Comcast XFINITY
For more information about the topics covered in this manual, visit the support website at
http://support.netgear.com.
1
6
Nighthawk AC1900 WiFi Cable Modem Router
Unpack Your Modem Router
Your package contains the following items.
Ethernet cable
Power adapter
Modem router
Figure 1. Package contents
Front Panel
The modem router has status LEDs and buttons on the front.
Power LED
Downstream LED
Upstream LED
Internet LED
2.4 GHz LED
5 GHz LED
Ethernet LED
WiFi On/Off button
WPS button / LED
Figure 2. Modem router front view
Hardware Setup
7
Nighthawk AC1900 WiFi Cable Modem Router
You can use the LEDs to verify status and connections. The following table lists and
describes each LED and button on the front panel of the modem router.
LEDDescription
Power
Downstream
Upstream
Internet
2.4 GHz radio
• Green. Power is supplied to the modem router.
• Off. No power is supplied to the modem router.
• Solid red.
heat sources (such as a TV, DVD player, or speakers) and keep it vertical in open air.
• Solid amber. One downstream channel is locked.
• Solid green. T
• Blinking green.
• Off. No downstream channel is locked.
• Solid amber. One upstream channel is locked.
• Solid green. T
• Blinking green.
• Off. No upstream channel is locked.
• Solid green. The modem router is online.
• Blinking green.
modem termination system (CMTS).
• Slow blinking amber and green.
(For information about the traffic meter, see Monitor Internet Traffic on page 64.)
• Off.
• Green. The 2.4 GHz radio is on.
• Off. The
Thermal cutoff mode. Power off the unit, let it cool, and move it away from
wo or more downstream channels are locked.
The modem router is scanning for a downstream channel.
wo or more upstream channels are locked.
The modem router is scanning for an upstream channel.
The modem router is synchronizing with the cable provider’s cable
The modem router reached the traffic meter limit.
The modem router is offline.
2.4 GHz radio is off.
5 GHz radio
Ethernet
WiFi On/Off button with LED
WPS button with
LED
• Green. The 5 GHz radio is on.
• Off. The
• Green. A device is connected to an Ethernet port and powered on. Each Ethernet port
has LEDs on the rear panel.
• Off. No device is connected to an Ethernet port.
Pressing this button for two seconds turns the WiFi radios in the modem router on and off. If
this LED is lit, the WiFi radios are on. If this LED is off, the WiFi radios are turned off and
you cannot use WiFi to connect to the modem router.
This button lets you use WPS to join the WiFi network without typing the WiFi password.
The WPS LED blinks during this process and then lights solid.
5 GHz radio is off.
Hardware Setup
8
Nighthawk AC1900 WiFi Cable Modem Router
Rear Panel
The rear panel has the connections and button shown the following figure.
Ethernet LAN ports
Coaxial cable connector
Reset button
Power adapter input
Figure 3. Modem router rear panel
Position Your Modem Router
The modem router lets you access your network anywhere within the operating range of your
wireless network. However, the operating distance or range of your wireless connection can
vary significantly depending on the physical placement of your modem router. For example,
the thickness and number of walls the wireless signal passes through can limit the range.
Additionally, other wireless access points in and around your home might affect your modem
router’
or any other device that emits a wireless signal for network access.
Position your modem router according to the following guidelines:
•Place your modem router near the center of the area where your computers and other
•Make sure that the modem router is within reach of an
•Place the modem router in an elevated location, minimizing the number walls and ceilings
s signal. Wireless access points are modem routers, repeaters, WiFi range extenders,
devices operate, and within line of sight to your wireless devices.
AC power outlet and near Ethernet
cables for wired computers.
between the modem router and your other devices.
Hardware Setup
9
Nighthawk AC1900 WiFi Cable Modem Router
•Place the modem router away from electrical devices such as these:
-Ceiling fans
-Home security systems
-Microwaves
-Computers
-Base of a cordless phone
-2.4 GHz cordless phone
•Place the modem router away from large metal surfaces, large glass surfaces, and
insulated walls such as these:
-Solid metal doors
-Aluminum studs
-Fish tanks
-Mirrors
-Brick
-Concrete
Cable Your Modem Router
The most common way to cable your modem router is the simplest, without any other routers
or gateways on the same network. You can also cable the modem router to another router or
gateway and log in to the modem router to specify this setting.
Cable the Modem Router in a Simple Network
The modem router comes configured to work as both a modem and a router. You can share
your Internet connection without connecting the modem router to a router or gateway.
Internet
Ethernet cable
Power adapter
Figure 4. Modem router in a simple network
Hardware Setup
10
Nighthawk AC1900 WiFi Cable Modem Router
To cable your modem router:
1. Connect a coaxial cable.
Use the coaxial cable that your cable company provides to connect the cable port on the
modem router to a cable wall outlet or a line splitter.
For XFINITY cable Internet service, Comcast XFINITY recommends connecting your
modem router to a cable wall outlet.
2. Connect the power adapter provided in the package to the modem router and plug the
power adapter in to an electrical outlet.
3. Press the Power On/Off button on the rear panel of the modem router.
The Power LED lights green.
You can log in to the modem router to view or change its settings.
Cable Your Modem Router to a Router and Use Bridge Mode
If you want to cable the modem router to a router, then you must log in to the modem router
and change its Router Mode setting. Changing this setting prevents certain network conflicts
that can occur when two devices on the same network perform routing functions such as
network address translation (NAT) and DHCP (assigning IP addresses to devices on the
network). This turns the modem router into a bridged modem
To cable your modem router to a gateway or router:
1. Connect a coaxial cable.
Use the coaxial cable that your cable company provides to connect the cable port on the
modem router to a cable wall outlet or a line splitter.
For XFINITY cable Internet service, Comcast XFINITY recommends connecting your
modem router to a cable wall outlet.
2. Connect the power adapter to the modem router and plug the power adapter into an
electrical outlet.
The Power LED lights green.
3. On your computer or wireless device, find and select the WiFi network.
The WiFi network name is on the product label.
4. Join the WiFi network and enter the WiFi password.
The password is on the product label.
Your wireless device connects to the WiFi network.
5. Launch a web browser.
6. Type http://routerlogin.net or http://192.168.0.1.
A login window opens.
7. Enter the modem router user name and password.
Hardware Setup
11
Nighthawk AC1900 WiFi Cable Modem Router
The user name is admin. The user name and password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
8. Select ADV
9. Select the No radio button.
With this setting, the modem router works as a bridge and obtains IP addresses from the
cable Internet provider.
10. Click the Apply button.
Your change is saved.
11. Follow the instructions that came with your router or gateway to connect it to the modem
router.
ANCED >Administration > Router Mode.
Activate Your Internet Service
To activate your Internet service:
1. Contact your Internet provider
2. Check with your cable Internet provider to confirm that this modem router is allowed on your
cable network.
This modem router might not be compatible with certain cable networks.
3. If this modem router is allowed on your cable network, inform your cable Internet provider
that you are installing a new modem router that you bought from a retail store.
4. Provide your cable Internet provider with the modem router
C6900.
For information about Comcast self-activation, see Comcast Self-Activation on page 8.
.
’s model number, which is
Hardware Setup
12
Nighthawk AC1900 WiFi Cable Modem Router
Note: You can visit your cable Internet provider’s website and follow the
onscreen instructions to activate your Internet service.
Note: Your cable Internet provider’s contact information might change. You
can also find the contact number in your monthly Internet service billing
statement.
Hardware Setup
13
Nighthawk AC1900 WiFi Cable Modem Router
5. When asked, provide the modem router’s serial number and MAC address, which are on the
product label.
MAC address
Serial number
ait for your cable Internet provider to confirm that your modem router is active.
6. W
7. If you do not get an Internet connection with the modem router
, ask your cable Internet
provider to look for your modem router online, then do one of the following depending on
what your cable Internet provider tells you about your modem router:
•If the modem router is not visible, your cable Internet provider can give you
instructions to verify why the modem router does not connect with your high-speed
Internet service.
•If the modem router is visible to your cable Internet provider
, reboot the modem
router. Check your online status again.
Activate Your Internet Service With Comcast XFINITY
If you use Comcast XFINITY, you can set up Internet service by using Comcast XFINITY’s
self-activation process. If you are unable to self-activate your modem router, call Comcast
XFINITY customer service. After you complete the setup, perform a speed test.
Before you start the self-activation process, make sure that your account number, account
phone number
nearby.
To activate your Internet connection with Comcast XFINITY’s self-activation process:
1. Close all web browsers.
2. Launch a web browser
You are redirected to the XFINITY self-activation page. If you are not redirected to the
XFINITY self-activation page, visit www.comcast.com/activate.
3. Provide your XFINITY credentials and complete the self-activation process.
This process might take up to 15 minutes, during which the modem router reboots a
couple of times.
4. If you are unable to activate your modem router using the XFINITY self-activation process,
call Comcast XFINITY customer service at 1-800-XFINITY (1-800-934-6489):
, and login information (your email address or user name and password) are
.
Hardware Setup
14
Nighthawk AC1900 WiFi Cable Modem Router
a. When asked, provide your account information and provide the modem router’s
model number and MAC address, which are on the product label.
b. Wait for Comcast XFINITY to confirm that your modem router is active.
c. If you do not get an Internet connection with the modem router, ask Comcast
XFINITY to look for your modem router online, and do one of the following
depending on what Comcast XFINITY tells you about your modem router:
•If the modem router is not visible, Comcast XFINITY can give you instructions to
verify why the modem router does not connect with your high-speed Internet
service.
•If the modem router is visible to Comcast XFINITY, reboot the modem router.
Check your online status again.
Hardware Setup
15
2. Connect to the Network and
Access the Modem Router
This chapter contains the following sections:
•Connect to the Network
•Types of Logins
•Log In to the Modem Router
•Access the Modem Router with NETGEAR genie App
2
16
Nighthawk AC1900 WiFi Cable Modem Router
Connect to the Network
You can connect to the modem router’s network through a wired or WiFi connection. If you
set up your computer to use a static IP address, change the settings so that it uses Dynamic
Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).
Wired Connection
You can connect your computer to the modem router using an Ethernet cable and join the
modem router’s local area network (LAN).
To connect your computer to the modem router with an Ethernet cable:
1. Make sure that the modem router has power (its Power LED is lit).
2. Connect an Ethernet cable to an Ethernet port on your computer.
3. Connect the other end of the Ethernet cable to one of the numbered Ethernet ports.
Your computer connects to the local area network (LAN). A message might display on
your computer screen to notify you that an Ethernet cable is connected.
WiFi Connection
You can connect to the modem router’s WiFi network with Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) or
you can find and select the WiFi network.
To use WPS to connect to the WiFi network:
1. Make sure that the modem router has power (its Power LED is lit).
2. Check the WPS instructions for your computer or wireless device.
3. Press the WPS button on the modem router.
4. Within two minutes, on your computer or WiFi device, press its WPS button or follow its
instructions for WPS connections.
Your computer or wireless device connects to the WiFi network.
To find and select the WiFi network:
1. Make sure that the modem router has power (its Power LED is lit).
2. On your computer or wireless device, find and select the WiFi network.
The WiFi network name is on the modem router’s label.
3. Join the WiFi network and enter the WiFi password.
The password is on the modem router’s label.
Your wireless device connects to the WiFi network.
Connect to the Network and Access the Modem Router
17
Nighthawk AC1900 WiFi Cable Modem Router
Label
The label on the modem router shows the login information, MAC address, and serial
number.
Figure 5. Modem Router label
Types of Logins
Separate types of logins have different purposes. It is important that you understand the
difference so that you know which login to use when.
Types of logins:
•W
iFi network key or password. Your modem router is preset with a unique wireless
network name (SSID) and password for wireless access. This information is on the
modem router label.
Note: Your modem router broadcasts dual-band 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz WiFi
signals. The label shows the SSID for the 2.4 GHz signal. For
information about 5 GHz WiFi settings, see Specify Basic WiFi Settings
on page 47.
•Modem Router login.This logs you in to the modem router interface as admin from an
Internet browser
.
Log In to the Modem Router
When you connect to the network (either with WiFi or with an Ethernet cable), you can use a
web browser to access the modem router to view or change its settings. The first time you
access the modem router, the modem router automatically checks to see if it can connect to
your Internet service.
To log in to the modem router:
1. Launch a web browser from a WiFi-enabled computer or mobile device that is
connected to the network.
2. T
ype http://routerlogin.net or http://192.168.0.1.
A login window opens.
Connect to the Network and Access the Modem Router
18
Nighthawk AC1900 WiFi Cable Modem Router
3. Enter the modem router user name and password.
The user name is admin.
The user name and password are case-sensitive.
The first time you log in to the modem router, you are prompted to change the admin
password and set up security questions.
You must enter these settings before you can
access the Internet.
4. Enter a new password.
5. Select security questions and enter the answers.
6. Click the Next button.
7. Click the Next button.
The modem router connects to the Internet. The BASIC Home page displays the status of
the Internet connection.
Connect to the Network and Access the Modem Router
19
Nighthawk AC1900 WiFi Cable Modem Router
Access the Modem Router with NETGEAR genie App
The genie app is the easy dashboard for managing, monitoring, and repairing your home
network. The genie app can help you with the following:
•Automatically repair common wireless network problems.
•Easily manage modem router features like Live Parental Controls, guest access, Internet
traffic meter, speed test, and more.
To use the genie app to access the modem router:
1. Visit the NETGEAR genie web page at www.NETGEAR.com/genie.
2. Follow the onscreen instructions to install the app on your smartphone, tablet, or computer.
3. Launch the genie app.
The genie app dashboard page displays:
Connect to the Network and Access the Modem Router
20
3. Specify Your Internet Settings
3
Usually, the quickest way to set up the modem router to use your Internet connection is to allow
the genie to detect the Internet connection when you first access the modem router with an
Internet browser. You can also customize or specify your Internet settings.
This chapter contains the following sections:
•View Modem Router Initialization
•Manually Set Up the Internet Connection
•Specify an IPv6 Internet Connection
•Change the MTU Size
21
Nighthawk AC1900 WiFi Cable Modem Router
Specify the Cable Connection Starting Frequency
The starting frequency is automatically generated. For most Internet connections, you do not
need to specify this information. If you need to enter a starting frequency, contact your
Internet provider.
To change the starting frequency:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. T
ype http://routerlogin.net or http://192.168.0.1.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the modem router user name and password.
The user name is admin.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select Cable Connection.
The user name and password are case-sensitive.
The page displays the status of all downstream and upstream channels.
5. In the Starting Frequency field, type a number
6. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
Specify Your Internet Settings
22
.
Nighthawk AC1900 WiFi Cable Modem Router
View Modem Router Initialization
You can track the initialization procedure of the modem router, and get details about the
downstream and upstream cable channel. The time is displayed after the modem router is
initialized.
The modem router automatically goes through the following steps in the provisioning
process:
1. Scans and locks the downstream frequency and then ranges the upstream channels.
2. Obtains a W
3. Connects to the Internet.
To view the status of the modem router initialization:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. T
ype http://routerlogin.net or http://192.168.0.1.
AN address for the modem router.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the modem router user name and password.
The user name is admin.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select Cable Connection.
The user name and password are case-sensitive.
The Startup Procedure section displays the initialization progress. The page also displays
the status of all downstream and upstream channels.(Y
channels.) The number of downstream and upstream channels that are locked depends
on the number of channels that your Internet provider uses.
Specify Your Internet Settings
23
ou must scroll down to view all the
Nighthawk AC1900 WiFi Cable Modem Router
Manually Set Up the Internet Connection
In most situations, you do not need to change these settings. NETGEAR recommends that
you use the default settings for DHCP because most cable Internet services provide the IP
address through DHCP.
To specify the Internet connection settings:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. T
ype http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the modem router user name and password.
The user name is admin.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADV
ANCED > Setup > Internet.
The user name and password are case-sensitive.
Scroll to
view more
settings
5. If your Internet connection requires an account name or host name, type it in the Account
Name (If Required) field.
6. If your Internet connection requires a domain name, type it in the Domain Name (If
Required) field.
For the other sections in this page, the default settings usually work, but you can change
them.
7. For the Internet IP
•Get Dynamically from ISP.
Address setting, select one of the following radio buttons:
Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your IP address. Your ISP
automatically assigns these addresses.
Specify Your Internet Settings
24
Nighthawk AC1900 WiFi Cable Modem Router
•Use Static IP Address. Enter the IP address, IP subnet mask, and the gateway IP
address that your ISP assigned. The gateway is the ISP modem router to which your
modem router connects.
8. For the Domain Name Server (DNS) Address setting, select one of the following radio
buttons:
•Get Automatically from ISP. Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your DNS servers. Your
ISP automatically assigns this address.
•Use These DNS Servers. If you know that your ISP requires specific servers, select
this option. Enter the IP address of your ISP’s primary DNS server. If a secondary
DNS server address is available, enter it also.
9. For the Router MAC Address setting, select one of the following radio buttons:
•Use Default Address. Use the default MAC address.
•Use Computer MAC Address. The modem router captures and uses the MAC
address of the computer that you are now using. You must use the one computer that
the ISP allows.
•Use This MAC Address. Enter the MAC address that you want to use.
10. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
If the NETGEAR website does not display within one minute, see Chapter 8,
Troubleshooting.
Specify an IPv6 Internet Connection
To specify an IPv6 Internet connection:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. Type http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the modem router user name and password.
The user name is admin. The user name and password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
Specify Your Internet Settings
25
Nighthawk AC1900 WiFi Cable Modem Router
4. Select ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6.
If your Internet provider supports IIPV6, the System Delegated Prefix field displays IPv6
information.
5. Specify how the modem router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your home
network (the LAN) by selecting one of the following radio buttons:
•Use DHCP Server.
IPv6 systems might not support the DHCv6 client function.
•Auto Config.
6. Complete the fields in the Server Settings section.
7. Click the Apply button.
Your settings are saved.
This method passes more information to LAN devices, but some
This is the default setting.
Change the MTU Size
The maximum transmission unit (MTU) is the largest data packet a network device transmits.
When one network device communicates across the Internet with another, the data packets
travel through many devices along the way. If a device in the data path has a lower MTU
setting than the other devices, the data packets must be split or “fragmented” to
accommodate the device with the smallest MTU.
The best MTU setting for NETGEAR equipment is often the default value. In some situations,
changing the value fixes one problem but causes another
one of these situations occurs:
. Leave the MTU unchanged unless
ou experience problems connecting to your ISP or other Internet service, and the
•Y
technical support of either the ISP or NETGEAR recommends changing the MTU setting.
These web-based applications might require an MTU change:
-A secure website that does not open, or displays only part of a web page
-Y
ahoo email
Specify Your Internet Settings
26
Nighthawk AC1900 WiFi Cable Modem Router
-MSN portal
-America Online’
•Y
ou use VPN and have severe performance problems.
•Y
ou used a program to optimize MTU for performance reasons, and now you have
s DSL service
connectivity or performance problems.
Note: An incorrect MTU setting can cause Internet communication
problems. For example, you might not be able to access certain
websites, frames within websites, secure login pages, or FTP or POP
servers.
To change the MTU size:
1. Launch an Internet browser from a computer or wireless device that is connected to the
network.
2. T
ype http://www.routerlogin.net or http://www.routerlogin.com.
A login window opens.
3. Enter the modem router user name and password.
The user name is admin.
The user name and password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select ADV
ANCED > Setup > WAN Setup.
5. In the MTU Size field, enter a value from 64 to 1500.
6. Click the Apply button.
Your change is saved.
If you suspect an MTU problem, a common solution is to change the MTU to 1400. If you are
willing to experiment, you can gradually reduce the MTU from the maximum value of 1500
Specify Your Internet Settings
27
Nighthawk AC1900 WiFi Cable Modem Router
until the problem goes away. The following table describes common MTU sizes and
applications.
Table 1. Common MTU sizes
MTUApplication
1500The largest Ethernet packet size. This setting is typical for connections that do not use
PPPoE or VPN, and is the default value for NETGEAR modem routers, adapters, and
switches.
1492Used in PPPoE environments.
1472Maximum size to use for pinging. (Larger packets are fragmented.)
1468Used in some DHCP environments.
1460Usable by AOL if you do not have large email attachments, for example.
Specify Your Internet Settings
28
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