NETGEAR 7300 User Guide
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Soft ware
202-10009-01
November 2003
NETGEAR, Inc.
4500 Great America
Parkway
Santa Clara, CA
202-10009-01
© 2003 by NETGEAR, Inc., November 2003. FullManual All rights reserved.
Technical Support
Please register to obtain technical support. Please retain your proof of purchase and warranty
information.
To register your product, get product support or obtain product information and product
documentation, go to http://www.netgear.com
you may register your product by filling out the registration card and mailing it to NETGEAR
customer service.
. If you do not have access to the World Wide Web,
You will find technical support information at: http://www.netgear.com/
through the customer
service area. If you want to contact technical support by telephone, see the support information
card for the correct telephone number for your country.
Trademarks
NETGEAR is a registered trademark of NETGEAR, INC. Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
Other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. Information is
subject to change without notice. All rights reserved.
Statement of Conditions
In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to
make changes to the products described in this document without notice. NETGEAR does not assume any liability that
may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein.
Regulatory Compliance Information
This device is restricted to indoor use due to reduce the potential for harmful interference to co-channel Mobile Satellite
and Radar Systems.
ii
202-10009-01
Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement
This Class B Digital apparatus (NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch) meets all the
requirements of the Canadian Interference Causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numerique del la classe B respect les exigences du Regalement sur le material broilleur du Canada.
This device comples with Class B limits of Industry of Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
EN 55 022 Declaration of Conformance
This is to certify that the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch is shielded against the generation of radio
interference in accordance with the application of Council Directive 89/336/EEC, Article 4a. Conformity is declared by
the application of EN 55 022 Class B (CISPR 22).
202-10009-01
iii
iv
202-10009-01
Contents
Chapter 1
About This Guide
Audience ................................... ................ ................ ................. ................ ................ .....1-1
Why the Document was Created ....................................................................................1-1
How to Use This Document ............................................................................................1-1
Typographical Conventions ............................................................................................1-2
Special Message Formats ..............................................................................................1-2
Features of the HTML Version of this Manual ................................................................1-3
How to Print this Manual .................................................................................................1-5
Chapter 2
Switch Management Overview
Scope .............................................................................................................................2-1
Switch Management Overview ........................................ ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ..2-1
Chapter 3
Administration Console Telnet Interface
Set Up Your Switch Using Direct Console Access .........................................................3-1
Chapter 4
Web-Based Management Interface
Web Based Management Overview ...................................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ..4-2
How to Log In to the Managed Switch ............................................................................4-3
Web-Based Management Utility Features ......................................................................4-5
Interactive Switch Image . ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ..................................................................4-6
Menus .................................... ............................................. ............................................4-6
Main Menus ..............................................................................................................4-7
Secondary Menus ....................................................................................................4-8
Management ....................................... .......................... ...................... ...............4-8
Switch ................................................................................................................4-8
Routing ..............................................................................................................4-9
Traffic Management .................. ... ......................................................................4-9
Smart Wizard .....................................................................................................4-9
System-Wide Popup Menus .....................................................................................4-9
Contents v
202-10009-01
Port-Specific Popup Menus ....................................................................................4-11
Chapter 5
Command Line Interface Syntax
CLI Command Format ....................................................................................................5-1
Command ..................................... ... ... .... ... ... ....................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ..5-2
Parameters ................................... ... ... .... ...................................... .... ... ... ... ... .... ........5-2
Values ......................................................................................................................5-2
Conventions .............................................................................................................5-3
Annotations .............................................................................................................. 5-4
Chapter 6
Quick Startup
Quick Starting the Switch ................................................................................................6-1
System Info and System Setup ......................................................................................6-2
Quick Startup Software Version Information ............................................................6-2
Quick Startup Physical Port Data .............................................................................6-3
Quick Startup User Account Management ...............................................................6-4
Quick Startup IP Address .........................................................................................6-4
Quick Startup Uploading from Switch to Out-of-Band PC (Only XMODEM) ............6-6
Quick Startup Downloading from Out-of-Band PC to Switch (Only XMODEM) .......6-6
Quick Startup Downloading from TFTP Server ........................................................ 6-6
Quick Startup Factory Defaults ................................................................................6-7
Configuration Examples ........................... .... ... ... ... ... .... ...................................... .... ... ... ..6-8
Port Routing .......................... .... ... ....................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... .....6-8
Routing Configuration ........................................................................................6-8
RIP Configuration ..............................................................................................6-8
OSPF Configuration .............. ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ....................................... ... ... ..6-9
VLAN Routing ..........................................................................................................6-9
RIP Configuration ..............................................................................................6-9
OSPF Configuration .............. ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ....................................... ... ...6-10
VLAN Example .............................................................................................................6-12
Solution 1 ...............................................................................................................6-13
Solution 2 ...............................................................................................................6-13
Chapter 7
Switching Commands
System Information and Statistics Commands ...............................................................7-1
vi Contents
202-10009-01
show inventory .........................................................................................................7-1
show sysinfo .............................................................................................................7-2
config sysname ............................................................ ... .... ... ... ... .... ........................7-2
config syslocation .. ....................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... ....................................... ..7-3
config syscontact .......................... ... ... .... ...................................... .... ... ... ..................7-3
show arp switch ........................................................................................................7-3
show forwardingdb table ..........................................................................................7-3
show forwardingdb learned ......................................................................................7-4
show stats port detailed ...........................................................................................7-4
show stats port summary .........................................................................................7-9
show stats switch detailed ......................................................................................7-10
show stats switch summary ...................................................................................7-11
show eventlog ........................................................................................................7-12
show msglog ..........................................................................................................7-12
show traplog ...........................................................................................................7-12
Management Commands .............................................................................................7-13
show network .........................................................................................................7-13
config network macaddr ..... ... .... ... ... ....................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... .............7-13
config network mactype ..................................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ...................7-14
config network parms ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ....................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... .............7-14
config network protocol .......................... ... ....................................... ... ... ... ... .... ... ...7-14
config network webmode ....................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ................7-14
config network javamode .......................................................................................7-15
config prompt ......................................... ... ....................................... ... ... ................7-15
show serial .............................................................................................................7-15
config serial baudrate ... ... ... ... .... ...................................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ...................7-16
config serial timeout ........................... .... ................................................................7-16
show serviceport ....................................................................................................7-16
config serviceport parms .... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ...................................... .... ... ...7-16
config serviceport protocol ..................... ................................................................7-16
show snmpcommunity ............................................................................................7-17
config snmpcommunity accessmode ................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ..........7-17
config snmpcommunity create ..................................... ... .... ... ... .............................7-18
config snmpcommunity delete ................................................................................7-18
config snmpcommunity ipaddr ........................................ .... ... ................................7-18
Contents vii
202-10009-01
config snmpcommunity ipmask .... ...... .... ................................................................7-18
config snmpcommunity mode ................................................................................7-19
show snmptrap .......................................................................................................7-19
config snmptrap create .................................... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ...... .... ......7-19
config snmptrap delete ...........................................................................................7-19
config snmptrap ipaddr ...........................................................................................7-20
config snmptrap mode ............................... ... ... ... ....................................... ... ..........7-20
show trapflags ........................................................................................................7-20
config trapflags authentication ............................................ ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ...7-21
config trapflags bcaststorm .................... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ................................7-21
config trapflags linkmode .......................................................................................7-21
config trapflags multiusers .....................................................................................7-21
config trapflags stpmode .... ... .... ... ... ... .... ...................................... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ...7-21
show telnet .............................................................................................................7-22
config telnet maxsessions ............... ... .... ................................................................7-22
config telnet mode ........ ... ....................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... .............................7-22
config telnet timeout ........ ... ... ....................................... ... .... ... ... ... .... ......................7-22
show forwardingdb agetime ...................................................................................7-23
config forwardingdb agetime ........ ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... .......................................... ......7-23
Device Configuration Commands .................................................................................7-23
show switchconfig ..................................................................................................7-24
config switchconfig broadcast ................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ...................7-24
config switchconfig flowcontrol .................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ...7-24
show port ................................................................................................................7-24
config port adminmode .............................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ................................7-25
config port flowcontrol ........................ .... ................................................................7-25
config port linktrap . ....................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... .......................................7-26
config port physicalmode ................................... .... ... ... ....................................... ...7-26
config port lacpmode .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .......................................................................7-26
config port autoneg ......................................... ... .... ... ... ... .......................................7-26
show lag .................................................................................................................7-26
config lag create ....... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................................7-27
config lag addport ...................................................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... ..........7-27
config lag deleteport ........ ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................................7-27
config lag adminmode ........... .... ... ... ... .... ... ....................................... ... ... ... ... .... ... ...7-28
viii Contents
202-10009-01
config lag linktrap ............................ ... .... ...................................... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ...7-28
config lag name ........ .... ...................................... .... ... ... ... .... ...................................7-28
config lag deletelag ............................ .... ... ....................................... ... ... ... ... .... ... ...7-28
config lag stpmode .......... ... ... .... ... ... ... ....................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ...7-28
show vlan summary ...............................................................................................7-29
show vlan detailed ..................................................................................................7-29
config vlan create ..... .... ... ... ... .... ...................................... .... ... ... .............................7-30
config vlan delete ...................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ....................................... ... .... ... ...7-30
config vlan name ............. ... ... .... ... ....................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ................7-30
config vlan makestatic ..... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................................7-31
config vlan participation ............................. ... ....................................... ... ... ... .... ... ...7-31
config vlan port tagging ................ ... ... .... ................................................................7-31
show vlan port ........................................................................................................7-32
config vlan port pvid ..................... ... ... .... ... ... ... ....................................... ... ... ..........7-32
config vlan port acceptframe ........ ...... .... ................................................................7-32
config vlan port ingressfilter ...................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ...................7-33
show protocol .........................................................................................................7-33
config protocol create ................................ ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .......................................7-33
config protocol delete ...... ... ... .... ... ....................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ................7-33
config protocol protocol add ...................................................................................7-34
config protocol protocol remove .............................................................................7-34
config protocol vlan add .........................................................................................7-34
config protocol vlan remove ................................................................................... 7-34
config protocol interface add .................. ................................................................ 7-35
config protocol interface remove ..................... ....................................................... 7-35
show garp info ........................................................................................................7-35
show garp interface ................................................................................................7-35
config garp gmrp adminmode ................................................................................7-36
config garp gmrp interface mode ...........................................................................7-36
config garp gvrp adminmode ..................................................................................7-37
config garp gvrp interface mode .............................................................................7-37
config garp jointimer ..... ... .......................................................................................7-37
config garp leavetimer ............................................................................................7-37
config garp leavealltimer ........................................................................................ 7-38
show igmpsnooping ...............................................................................................7-38
Contents ix
202-10009-01
config igmpsnooping adminmode ....................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ...7-39
config igmpsnooping groupmembershipinterval .....................................................7-39
config igmpsnooping maxresponse ........................................................................7-39
config igmpsnooping mcrtrexpiretime .......................... ... .... ... ... ... ..........................7-39
config igmpsnooping interface mode .................................. ... ... ... ..........................7-40
show mfdb table .....................................................................................................7-40
show mfdb gmrp ..................................... ... ... ....................................... ... ... ... .... ... ...7-40
show mfdb igmpsnooping ......................................................................................7-41
show mfdb staticfiltering .........................................................................................7-41
show mfdb stats .....................................................................................................7-42
show mirroring ........................................................................................................7-42
config mirroring create ...........................................................................................7-42
config mirroring delete ............................................................................................7-43
config mirroring mode ........................................ .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ......................7-43
show macfilter ........................................................................................................7-43
config macfilter create .. ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ....................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... ..........7-43
config macfilter remove ...... ....................................................................................7-44
config macfilter addsrc .................... ... .... ...................................... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ...7-44
config macfilter delsrc .................................. ... ... ....................................... ... .... ... ...7-44
config macfilter adddest ......................................................... ... ... .... ... ... ................7-45
config macfilter deldest ...................................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ......................7-45
Spanning Tree Commands ....... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .......................................... .............7-45
show spanningtree summary .................................................................................7-46
config spanningtree adminmode ........ .... ... ... ... .......................................... ... .... ... ...7-46
config spanningtree forceversion ................. ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ...................................7-47
config spanningtree configuration name ............................................................. ...7-47
config spanningtree configuration revision ... ... ... .... ... ....................................... ... ...7-47
show spanningtree port ..........................................................................................7-47
config spanningtree port migrationcheck ...............................................................7-48
config spanningtree port mode .................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ................7-48
show spanningtree bridge ......................................................................................7-48
config spanningtree bridge maxage .......................................................................7-49
config spanningtree bridge hellotime .....................................................................7-49
config spanningtree bridge forwarddelay ...............................................................7-49
config spanningtree bridge priority ..... ....................................................................7-49
x Contents
202-10009-01
show spanningtree cst detailed ..............................................................................7-49
show spanningtree cst port summary ....................................................................7-50
show spanningtree cst port detailed .......................................................................7-51
config spanningtree cst port pathcost ....................................................................7-51
config spanningtree cst port priority .......................................................................7-52
config spanningtree cst port edgeport .................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ...7-52
config spanningtree mst create ........................................... ...................................7-52
config spanningtree mst delete ................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .............................7-52
config spanningtree mst vlan add .......................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ...7-53
config spanningtree mst vlan remove ....................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ...7-53
config spanningtree mst priority ................ ... ... ... .... ... ... ....................................... ...7-53
config spanningtree mst port pathcost ............ ... .... ... ... ... .......................................7-53
config spanningtree mst port priority .. .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .............................7-54
show spanningtree mst summary ..........................................................................7-54
show spanningtree mst detailed .............................................................................7-54
show spanningtree mst port summary ...................................................................7-55
show spanningtree mst port detailed .....................................................................7-55
show spanningtree vlan .........................................................................................7-55
User Account Management Commands .......................................................................7-56
show users .............................................................................................................7-56
config users add ....... .... ...................................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ................................7-56
config users passwd ............................... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ...................................7-57
config users delete ............. ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................................7-57
config users snmpv3 authentication ............................. .................................... ...... 7-57
config users snmpv3 encryption ................................... ....... ...... ... ....... ...... ....... ......7-57
config users snmpv3 accessmode .. ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ................................................7-58
show loginsession ..................................................................................................7-58
config loginsession close .......................... ... ... ... ....................................... ... .... ... ...7-58
Security Commands .............. ... ... .... ... ... ... ....................................................................7-58
config radius maxretransmit ...................................................................................7-59
config radius timeout ....... ... ....................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... ..........................7-59
config radius accounting mode ..............................................................................7-59
config radius accounting server add ......................................................................7-60
config radius accounting server port ......................................................................7-60
config radius accounting server remove ................................................................7-60
Contents xi
202-10009-01
config radius accounting server secret ...................................................................7-60
config radius server add .. ... ... .... ... ... ... ....................................................................7-61
config radius server port .........................................................................................7-61
config radius server remove ............................... .................................... ................ 7-61
config radius server secret .... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ....................................... ... .... ... ...7-61
config radius server primary .. .... ... ... ... ....................................................................7-62
config radius server msgauth .................................................................................7-62
show radius summary ............................................................................................7-62
show radius server summary .................................................................................7-62
show radius server stats ........................................................................................7-63
show radius accounting summary ............. ................................... .......................... 7-64
show radius accounting stats .................................................................................7-64
show radius stats ...................................................................................................7-65
clear radius stats ....................................................................................................7-65
config dot1x adminmode ................. ... .... ... .............................................................7-65
config dot1x port initialize ... ... .... ...................................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ......7-65
config dot1x port reauthenticate ... ... ... .... ................................................................7-65
config dot1x port controldir .............................. ................................. ...................... 7-66
config dot1x port controlmode ... ... ... ... .... ................................................................7-66
config dot1x port quietperiod ..................................................................................7-66
config dot1x port transmitperiod ...... ... .... ... .............................................................7-67
config dot1x port supptimeout ................ ................................................................7-67
config dot1x port servertimeout . ... ... ... .... ................................................................7-67
config dot1x port maxrequests ........... .... ................................................................7-67
config dot1x port reauthperiod ...............................................................................7-67
config dot1x port reauthenabled .............................................................................7-68
show dot1x summary .............................................................................................7-68
show dot1x port summary ......................................................................................7-68
show dot1x port detailed ........................................................................................7-68
show dot1x port stats .............................................................................................7-69
clear dot1x port stats ..............................................................................................7-70
config authentication login create ........................... ... ... ... .... ...................................7-70
config authentication login delete ................................. .................................... ...... 7-71
config authentication login set ............................ .................................... ................ 7-71
config dot1x defaultlogin ........................................................................................7-72
xii Contents
202-10009-01
config dot1x login ............................ ... .... ................................................................7-72
config dot1x port users add ....... ... ... ... .... ................................................................7-72
config dot1x port users remove .............................. ................................... ............. 7-72
config users defaultlogin ........................................................................................7-72
config users login ............................ ... .... ...................................... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ...7-73
show authentication login info ................... ............................................................. 7-73
show authentication login users .............................................................................7-73
show dot1x port users ............................................................................................7-73
show users authentication ......................................................................................7-74
System Utilities .............................................................................................................7-74
save config .............................................................................................................7-74
logout .....................................................................................................................7-74
transfer upload mode ............................................................................................. 7-74
transfer upload serverip .........................................................................................7-75
transfer upload path ...............................................................................................7-75
transfer upload filename ...................................................................... ... ... ... .... ... ...7-76
transfer upload datatype ........................................................................................7-76
transfer upload start ...............................................................................................7-76
transfer download mode .........................................................................................7-76
transfer download serverip ........................... .................................... ...................... 7-77
transfer download path ....................................... ............. ............. ............. .............7-77
transfer download filename .................................... ................................................ 7-77
transfer download datatype ....................................... .......................................... ...7-77
transfer download start .................................... ............. ............. ............. ............. ...7-78
clear transfer ..........................................................................................................7-78
clear config .............................................................................................................7-78
clear pass ...............................................................................................................7-78
clear traplog ...........................................................................................................7-78
clear vlan ................................................................................................................7-78
clear lag ..................................................................................................................7-79
clear stats port ........................................................................................................7-79
clear stats switch ....................................................................................................7-79
clear igmpsnooping ................................................................................................7-79
reset system ...........................................................................................................7-79
ping ........................................................................................................................7-80
Contents xiii
202-10009-01
Chapter 8
Routing Commands
VLAN Routing .................................................................................................................8-2
show ip vlan .............................................................................................................8-2
config ip vlan routing create .....................................................................................8-2
config ip vlan routing delete .....................................................................................8-2
Router Commands .........................................................................................................8-2
show router route table ............................................................................................8-2
show router route bestroutes ...................................................................................8-3
show router route entry ............................................................................................8-3
show router route preferences .................................................................................8-4
config router route create .........................................................................................8-4
config router route delete .........................................................................................8-4
config router route preference ..................................................................................8-4
config router route default create .............................................................................8-5
config router route default delete .............................................................................8-5
ARP Commands .......................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ....................................... ... .... ... ... ..8-5
show arp table ..........................................................................................................8-5
config arp agetime .............................. .... ... ... ... ... ....................................... ... .... ... ... ..8-6
config arp cachesize ................................. ... ....................................... ... ... ... ............8-6
config arp create .......................................... ... ... .... ... ....................................... ... ... ..8-6
config arp delete .............................. ... .... ... ... ....................................... ... ... ... ............8-6
config arp resptime ................................. ... ... ... ... ....................................... ... .... ... ... ..8-6
config arp retries ....................................... ... ... ... .... ...................................... .... ... ... ..8-7
General IP Commands ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ........................8-7
show ip interface ......................................................................................................8-7
config interface encaps ................... ....................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... ...............8-8
config interface routing .............................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ....................................... ... ..8-8
config ip interface mtu .. ... ....................................... ... ... ... ....................................... ..8-8
config ip interface netdirbcast ..................................................................................8-8
config ip interface create ....... .... ... ... ... .... ...................................... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ..8-9
config ip interface delete ..................................................... ... ... ... ............................8-9
show ip summary .....................................................................................................8-9
config ip forwarding ......... ... ... .... ... ... ... ....................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... ..........8-10
show ip stats ..........................................................................................................8-10
xiv Contents
202-10009-01
config routing ................................ ... ... ....................................... ... .... ... ...................8-10
show router ip interface summary ..........................................................................8-10
config router id .......................................... ... ... ... .... ... ....................................... ... ...8-11
RIP Commands ........... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ....................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... ..........8-11
show router rip info .................................................................................................8-11
show router rip interface detailed ...........................................................................8-11
show router rip interface summary .........................................................................8-12
config router rip adminmode ..................................................................................8-12
config router rip preference ....................................................................................8-12
config router rip interface authtypekey ................................... ... ... ..........................8-13
config router rip interface defaultmetric .................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ...................8-13
config router rip interface mode ...................... ... .... ...................................... .... ... ...8-13
config router rip interface version receive ........................................... ... ... ... .... ... ...8-13
config router rip interface version send ..................................................................8-14
OSPF Commands ....................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ....................................... ... .... ... ...8-14
show router ospf info ..............................................................................................8-14
config trapflags ospf ..... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ....................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... ..........8-15
config router ospf adminmode ............................................. ............. ............ ..........8-15
config router ospf asbr ...........................................................................................8-15
config router ospf preference ................................................................................. 8-15
show router ospf interface info ...............................................................................8-16
show router ospf interface stats .............................................................................8-17
show router ospf interface summary ......................................................................8-17
config router ospf interface areaid ..........................................................................8-18
config router ospf interface authtypekey ................................................................8-18
config router ospf interface interval dead ...............................................................8-18
config router ospf interface interval hello ...............................................................8-19
config router ospf interface interval retransmit ....................................................... 8-19
config router ospf interface iftransitdelay ...............................................................8-19
config router ospf interface mode ........................................ ... ................................8-19
config router ospf interface priority .........................................................................8-20
config router ospf interface cost .............................................................................8-20
show router ospf area info ......................................................................................8-20
show router ospf area range ..................................................................................8-21
config router ospf area range create ............ ....................................... ... ... ... .... ... ...8-21
Contents xv
202-10009-01
config router ospf area range delete ...................... ... ... ... .... ...................................8-21
config router ospf area stub metric value ........ ... .... ... ... ... .......................................8-22
config router ospf area stub metric type . ...................................... .... ... ... ... ... .... ...... 8-22
config router ospf area stub summarylsa .. ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .......................................8-22
config router ospf area stub create ........................................................................8-22
config router ospf area stub delete .........................................................................8-23
config router ospf area delete ................................................................................8-23
show router ospf neighbor detailed ........................................................................8-23
show router ospf neighbor table .............................................................................8-24
show router ospf stub table ....................................................................................8-24
show router ospf lsdb summary .............................................................................8-25
show router ospf virtif detailed ...............................................................................8-25
show router ospf virtif summary .............................................................................8-25
config router ospf virtif create .................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ......8-26
config router ospf virtif delete .......... ... ....................................................................8-26
config router ospf virtif authtypekey .......................................................................8-26
config router ospf virtif transdelay ..........................................................................8-26
config router ospf virtif interval dead ......................................................................8-27
config router ospf virtif interval hello .......................... ... ... .... ... ................................8-27
config router ospf virtif interval retransmit ..............................................................8-27
config router ospf exoverflowinterval ............................ ............. ............. ............. ...8-27
config router ospf extlsdblimit .................................................................................8-28
Router Discovery Commands .......................................................................................8-28
config router rtrdiscovery adminmode ....................................................................8-28
config router rtrdiscovery maxinterval ....................................................................8-28
config router rtrdiscovery mininterval .....................................................................8-28
config router rtrdiscovery lifetime ...........................................................................8-29
config router rtrdiscovery address ..........................................................................8-29
config router rtrdiscovery preference .....................................................................8-29
show router rtrdiscovery .........................................................................................8-29
VRRP Commands ........................................................................................................8-30
show router vrrp info ..............................................................................................8-30
config router vrrp adminmode ................................................................................8-30
show router vrrp interface detailed .........................................................................8-30
show router vrrp interface summary .......................................................................8-31
xvi Contents
202-10009-01
show router vrrp interface stats ..............................................................................8-31
config router vrrp interface adminmode .................................................................8-32
config router vrrp interface routerID .......................................................................8-32
config router vrrp interface priority .........................................................................8-32
config router vrrp interface ipaddress .....................................................................8-33
config router vrrp interface preemptmode ..............................................................8-33
config router vrrp interface advinterval ...................................................................8-33
config router vrrp interface authdetails ...................................................................8-33
config router vrrp removedetails .......................................... ............. ............ ..........8-34
BootP and DHCP Relay Commands ............................................................................8-34
show router bootpdhcprelay ...................................................................................8-34
config router bootpdhcprelay circuitidoptionmode ..................................................8-34
config router bootpdhcprelay adminmode ..............................................................8-34
config router bootpdhcprelay maxhopcount ...........................................................8-35
config router bootpdhcprelay minwaittime ..............................................................8-35
config router bootpdhcprelay serverip ....................................................................8-35
Chapter 9
Differentiated Services
General Commands .............................. ... .... ... ... ... ... ....................................... ... .... ... ... ..9-3
config diffserv adminmode ........................ ...............................................................9-3
Class Commands ........... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ....................................... ... .... ... ... ..9-3
config diffserv class create acl .................. ... ....................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ..9-3
config diffserv class create all ................... ... ... ....................................... ... ... .... ... ... ..9-4
config diffserv class create any . ... ... ... .... ... ...............................................................9-4
config diffserv class delete .......................................................................................9-5
config diffserv class rename ............................................ ................. ................ ........9-5
config diffserv class match cos ................................................................................9-5
config diffserv class match dstip ..............................................................................9-6
config diffserv class match dstl4port keyword ..................................... ..................... 9-6
config diffserv class match dstl4port number ........................................................... 9-6
config diffserv class match dstl4port range ..............................................................9-7
config diffserv class match dstmac ..........................................................................9-7
config diffserv class match every .............. ...............................................................9-8
config diffserv class match ipdscp .......................................... ................ ................ ..9-8
config diffserv class match ipprecedence ................................................................9-9
Contents xvii
202-10009-01
config diffserv class match iptos ..............................................................................9-9
config diffserv class match protocol keyword ................................... ...................... 9-10
config diffserv class match protocol number .......................................................... 9-10
config diffserv class match refclass ........................................ ................ ................9-11
config diffserv class match srcip ............................................................................9-12
config diffserv class match srcl4port keyword .................................. ...................... 9-12
config diffserv class match srcl4port number ......................................................... 9-12
config diffserv class match srcl4port range ............................................................ 9-13
config diffserv class match srcmac ........................................................................9-13
config diffserv class match vlan .............................................................................9-14
Policy Commands .........................................................................................................9-14
config diffserv policy create ....................................... ............................................. 9-15
config diffserv policy delete .................................................................................... 9-15
config diffserv policy rename ..................................................................................9-15
config diffserv policy class add ...............................................................................9-15
config diffserv policy class remove ......................................... ................ ................9-16
config diffserv policy bandwidth kbps . ....................................................................9-16
config diffserv policy bandwidth percent ................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ......9-16
config diffserv policy expedite kbps ........................................................................9-17
config diffserv policy expedite percent ...................................................................9-18
config diffserv policy mark cos ...............................................................................9-18
config diffserv policy mark ipdscp ..........................................................................9-19
config diffserv policy mark ipprecedence .................. ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ...9-19
config diffserv policy police action conform drop ....................................... .............9-19
config diffserv policy police action conform markdscp ...........................................9-20
config diffserv policy police action conform markprec ............................................9-20
config diffserv policy police action conform send ................................................... 9-20
config diffserv policy police action exceed drop .....................................................9-21
config diffserv policy police action exceed markdscp .............................................9-21
config diffserv policy police action exceed markprec .............................................9-22
config diffserv policy police action exceed send ....................................................9-22
config diffserv policy police action nonconform drop ..............................................9-22
config diffserv policy police action nonconform markdscp .....................................9-23
config diffserv policy police action nonconform markprec ......................................9-23
config diffserv policy police action nonconform send .............................................9-23
xviii Contents
202-10009-01
config diffserv policy police style simple .................................................................9-24
config diffserv policy police style singlerate ...........................................................9-24
config diffserv policy police style tworate ...............................................................9-25
config diffserv policy randomdrop ..........................................................................9-26
config diffserv policy shape average ......................................................................9-26
config diffserv policy shape peak ...........................................................................9-27
Service Commands ......................................................................................................9-27
config diffserv service add ...................... ................................................................9-28
config diffserv service remove ................................... ................ ................ .............9-28
Show Commands ............... ... ... ....................................................................................9-29
show diffserv class detailed ...................................................................................9-29
show diffserv class summary .................................................................................9-30
show diffserv info ...................................................................................................9-30
show diffserv policy detailed ..................................................................................9-31
show diffserv policy summary ................................................................................9-32
show diffserv service info detailed .........................................................................9-33
show diffserv service info summary .......................................................................9-33
show diffserv service stats detailed ........................................................................9-34
show diffserv service stats summary ......................................................................9-35
Chapter 10
ACL Commands
Show Commands ............... ... ... ....................................................................................10-1
show acl summary .................................................................................................10-1
show acl detailed ....................................................................................................10-1
Config Commands ........................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ....................................... ... ... ... .... ... ...10-2
config acl create ........... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................................10-2
config acl delete ........................... ... ... .... ................................................................10-2
config acl rule create ..............................................................................................10-2
config acl rule delete ..............................................................................................10-2
config acl rule action .................................... ....................................... ... ... .............10-3
config acl rule match dstip ............................................................ .... ... ... ................10-3
config acl rule match dstl4port keyword ........................................... ... ... ... ... .... ... ...10-3
config acl rule match dstl4port range ..................................................... ... ... .... ... ...10-4
config acl rule match every .................................................................... ... ... .... ......10-4
config acl rule match ipdscp .. .................................................................................10-4
Contents xix
202-10009-01
config acl rule match ipprecedence .............................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ...10-5
config acl rule match iptos ......................... ... ... ... ....................................... ... .... ... ...10-5
config acl rule match protocol keyword ..................................................................10-6
config acl rule match protocol number ...................................................................10-6
config acl rule match srcip ...................... ... ... ... ... .... ... ....................................... ... ...10-6
config acl rule match srcl4port keyword ........................................... ... ... ... ... .... ... ...10-7
config acl rule match srcl4port range .............. ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .............10-7
config acl interface add .......................... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ..........................10-7
config acl interface remove .................... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ................................10-8
Chapter 11
FSM7326P Power Over Ethernet Commands
Power Over Ethernet (POE) Commands ......................................................................11-2
config poe port adminmode ................................ .... ... ... ... .... ...................................11-2
config poe port priority ............................ ................................................................11-3
config poe port limit ......... ... ... ....................................... ... .... ...................................11-3
config poe usagethreshold ........................ .............................................................11-3
show poe port info ..................................................................................................11-3
Class ...................................... ...................... ....................... ....................... ......11-4
Output ....................................... .................................................... ................... 11-4
Limit ................................................................................................................. 11-4
Status ............................................................... ...................... ....................... ...11-4
show poe info .........................................................................................................11-4
Appendix A
Cabling Guidelines
Fast Ethernet Cable Guidelines .................... ................... ................... .................... ......12-1
Category 5 Cable ..........................................................................................................12-2
Category 5 Cable Specifications ............................................................................12-2
Twisted Pair Cables ...............................................................................................12-3
Patch Panels and Cables .......... ... ... ... .... ... .............................................................12-4
Using 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet over Category 5 Cable ......................................12-5
Cabling ...................................... ................................................................ .............12-5
Near End Cross Talk (NEXT) .................................................................................12-6
Patch Cables ..........................................................................................................12-6
RJ-45 Plug and RJ-45 Connectors ........................................................................12-6
Conclusion .............................................................................................................12-8
xx Contents
202-10009-01
Appendix B
Glossary
Numeric ........................................................................................................................13-1
A ...................................................................................................................................13-2
B ...................................................................................................................................13-3
C ..................................... ........................................................................... ...................13-4
D ..................................... ........................................................................... ...................13-5
E ...................................................................................................................................13-6
F ...................................................................................................................................13-7
G ..................................... .............................................. ................................................13-8
H ..................................... ........................................................................... ...................13-9
I .................................... ............. .......... ............. ............. ............. ............. ............ ..........13-9
L ...................................... ................. ............. ................ ................ ................ ..............13-11
M ..................................... ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ..............13-12
N ..................................... ........................................................................... .................13-14
O ..................................... .............................................. ..............................................13-14
P .................................................................................................................................13-15
Q ..................................... .............................................. ..............................................13-16
R ..................................... ........................................................................... .................13-17
S .................................................................................................................................13-18
T .................................................................................................................................13-19
U ..................................... ........................................................................... .................13-20
V .................................................................................................................................13-20
W ................................................................................................................................13-21
X .................................................................................................................................13-22
Index
Contents xxi
202-10009-01
xxii Contents
202-10009-01
Chapter 1
About This Guide
Thank you for purchasing the NETGEAR™ 7000 Series L3 Switch.
Audience
This reference manual assumes that the reader has basic-to-intermediate computer and Internet
skills. However, basic computer network, Internet, and wireless technology tutorial information is
provided in the Appendices.
This document describes configuration commands for the 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch
software. The commands can be accessed from the CLI, telnet, and Web interfaces.
Why the Document was Created
This document was created primarily for system administrators configuring and operating a
system using 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch software. It is intended to provide an understanding
of the configuration options of 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch software.
It is assumed that the reader has an understanding of the relevant switch platforms. It is also
assumed that the reader has a basic knowledge of Ethernet and networking concepts.
How to Use This Document
This document describes configuration commands for the 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch
software. The commands can be accessed from the CLI, telnet, and Web interfaces.
• Chapter 6, “Quick Startup” details the procedure to quickly become acquainted with the 7000
Series L3 Managed Switch Software.
• Chapter 7, “Switching Commands” describes the Switching commands.
• Chapter 8, “Routing Commands” describes the Routing commands.
About This Guide 1-1
202-10009-01
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software
Note: Refer to the release notes for the 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Software application
level code. The release notes detail the platform specific functionality of the Switching, Routing,
SNMP, Config, Management, and Bandwidth Provisioning packages.
Typographical Conventions
This guide uses the following typographical conventions:
Table 1. Typographical conventions
italics Emphasis.
bold times roman User input.
[Enter] Named keys in text are shown enclosed in square brackets. The notation [Enter]
is used for the Enter key and the Return key.
[Ctrl]+C Two or more keys that must be pressed simultaneously are shown in text linked
with a plus (+) sign.
SMALL CAPS
DOS file and directory names.
Special Message Formats
This guide uses the following formats to highlight special messages:
Note: This format is used to highlight information of importance or special interest.
This manual is written for the 7000 Series L3 Switch according to these specifications:
Table 1-1. Manual Specifications
Product Version NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch
Manual Publication Date November 2003
Note: Product updates are available on the NETGEAR, Inc. Web site at http://
www.netgear.com/support/main.asp. Documentation updates are available on the
NETGEAR, Inc. Web site at http://www.netgear.com/docs.
1-2 About This Guide
202-10009-01
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software
Features of the HTML Version of this Manual
The HTML version of this manual includes these features.
1
2
3
Figure Preface -2: HTML version of this manual
1. Left pane. Use the left pane to view the Contents, Index, Search, and Favorites tabs.
To view the HTML version of the manual, you must have a version 4 or later browser with
JavaScript enabled.
2. Toolbar buttons. Use the toolbar buttons across the top to navigate, print pages, and more.
–The Show in Contents button locates the current topic in the Contents tab.
– Previous/Next buttons display the previous or next topic.
–The PDF button links to a PDF version of the full manual.
–The Print button prints the current topic. Using this button when a step-by-step
procedure is displayed will send the entire procedure to your printer—you do not
have to worry about specifying the correct range of pages.
3. Right pane. Use the right pane to view the contents of the manual. Also, each page of the
manual includes a link at the top right which links to a PDF file
containing just the currently selected chapter of the manual.
About This Guide 1-3
202-10009-01
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software
How to Print this Manual
To print this manual you man choose one of the following several options, according to your
needs.
• Printing a “How To” Sequence of Steps in the HTML View. Use the Print button on
the upper right of the toolbar to print the currently displayed topic. Using this button when a
step-by-step procedure is displayed will send the entire procedure to your printer–you do not
have to worry about specifying the correct range of pages.
• Printing a Chapter. Use the link at the top right of any page.
– Click “PDF of This Chapter” link at the top right of any page in the chapter you want to
print. The PDF version of the chapter you were viewing opens in a browser window.
Note: Your computer must have the free Adobe Acrobat reader installed in order to view
and print PDF files. The Acrobat reader is available on the Adobe Web site at
http://www.adobe.com.
– Click the print icon in the upper left of the window.
Tip: If your printer supports printing two pages on a single sheet of paper, you can save
paper and printer ink by selecting this feature.
• Printing the Full Manual. Use the PDF button in the toolbar at the top right of the browser
window.
– Click the PDF button on the upper right of the toolbar. The PDF version of the
chapter you were viewing opens in a browser window.
– Click the print icon in the upper left of the window.
Tip: If your printer supports printing two pages on a single sheet of paper, you can save
paper and printer ink by selecting this feature.
1-4 About This Guide
202-10009-01
Chapter 2
Switch Management Overview
This chapter gives an overview of switch management, including the methods you can use to
manage your NETGEAR NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch.
• Management Access Overview
• SNMP Access
• Protocols
Scope
The 7000 Series L3 Managed Switch Software software has two purposes:
• Assist attached hardware in switching frames, based on Layer 2 or 3 information contained in
the frames.
• Provide a complete switch management portfolio for the network administrator.
Switch Management Overview
Fast Ethernet (FEN) and Gigabit Ethernet (GEN) switching continues to evolve from high-end
backbone applications to desktop switching applications. The price of the technology continues to
decline, while performance and feature sets continue to improve. Devices that are capable of
switching Layers 2, 3, and 4 are increasingly in demand. The NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3
Managed Switch provides a flexible solution to these ever-increasing needs.
The NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch provides the network administrator with a
set of comprehensive management functions for managing both the 7300 and the network. The
network administrator has a choice of three easy-to-use management methods:
• Web-based
• VT100 interface
Note: The maximum number of configuration file command lines is 2000 .
Switch Management Overview 2-1
202-10009-01
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software
• Simple Network Protocol Management (SNMP)
Each management method enables the network administrator to configure, manage, and control
the managed switch locally or remotely using in-band or out-of-band mechanisms. Management is
standards-based, with configuration parameters and a private MIB providing control for functions
not completely specified in the MIBs.
Table 2-1. Comparing Switch Management Methods
Management Method Advantages Disadvantages
Administration
console
Web browser
or Telnet
SNMP Agent • Communicates with switch functions at the
• Out-of-band access via direct cable
connection means network bottlenecks,
crashes, and downtime do not slow or
prevent access
• No IP address or subnet needed
• Menu or CLI based
• HyperTerminal access to full functionality
(HyperTerminal are built into Microsoft
Windows 95/98/NT/2000 operating
systems)
• Secure – make sure the switch is installed
in a secure area.
• Can be accessed from any location via the
switch’s IP address
• Ideal for configuring the switch remotely
• Compatible with Internet Explorer and
Netscape Navigator Web browsers
• Familiar browser interface
• Graphical data available
• Most visually appealing
• Menu or CLI interfaces available
Management Information Base (MIB) level
• Based on open standards
• Must be near switch or use dial-up
connection
• Not convenient for remote users
• Not graphical
• Security can be compromised (hackers
can attack if they know IP address)
• May encounter lag times on poor
connections
• Displaying graphical objects over a
browser interface may slow navigation
• Requires SNMP manager software
• Least visually appealing of all three
methods
• Limited amount of information
available
• Some settings require calculations
• Security can be compromised (hackers
need only know the community name)
2-2 Switch Management Overview
202-10009-01
Chapter 3
Administration Console Telnet Interface
The administration console is an internal, character-oriented, VT-100/ANSI menu-driven user
interface for performing management activities. Using this method, you can view the
administration console from a terminal, PC, Apple Macintosh, or UNIX workstation connected to
the switch’s console port. Figure 3-1 shows an example of this management method.
Figure 3-1: Administration Console Management Method
Set Up Your Switch Using Direct Console Access
The direct access management method is required when you initially set up your switch.
Thereafter, the convenience and additional features of the Web management access method make
it the best method to manage the switch. See “W eb Based Management Overview” on page 4-2 for
more information.
Direct access to the switch console is achiev ed by connecting the switch’s console port to a
VT-100 or compatible terminal or to a PC, Apple Macintosh, or UNIX workstation equipped with
a terminal-emulation program. This connection is made using the null-modem cable supplied with
the switch.
Administration Console Telnet Interface 3-1
202-10009-01
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7300 Series Layer 3 Managed Switch Software
Examples of terminal-emulation programs include:
• HyperTerminal, which is included with Microsoft Windows operating systems
• ZTerm for the Apple Macintosh
• TIP for UNIX workstations
This example describes how to set up the connection using a HyperTerminal on a PC, but other
systems follow similar steps.
1. Click the Windows S tart button. Select Accessories and then Communications. HyperT erminal
should be one of the options listed in this menu. Select HyperTerminal
2. The following screen will appear. Enter a name for this connection. In the example below, the
name of the connection is FSM726. Click OK.
Figure 3-2: Connection Description
3.
The following screen will appear. In the bot tom, drop down box labeled Connect Using:, click
the arrow and choose the COM port to which the switch will connect. In the example below,
COM1 is the port selected. Click OK.
Figure 3-3: COM Port Selection
3-2 Administration Console Telnet Interface
202-10009-01
Loading...