Nec POWERMATE PROFESSIONAL 9000 user Manual

PROPRIETARY NOTICE AND LIABILITY DISCLAIMER
The NECCSD product(s) discussed in this document are warranted in accordance with the terms of the Warranty Statement accompanying each product. However, actual performance of each such product is dependent upon factors such as system configuration, customer data, and operator control. Since implementation by customers of each product may vary, the suitability of specific product configurations and applications must be determined by the customer and is not warranted by NECCSD.
To allow for design and specification improvements, the information in this document is subject to change at any time, without notice. Reproduction of this document or portions thereof without prior written approval of NECCSD is prohibited.
FaxFlash is a service mark of NEC Computer Systems Division (NECCSD), Packard Bell NEC, Inc. NEC and PowerMate are registered trademarks of NEC Corporation, used under license. NEC MagicEye is a trademark of Packard Bell NEC, Inc. All other product, brand, or trade names used in this publication are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective trademark owners.
First Printing — February 1998
Copyright 1998
NEC Computer Systems Division
Packard Bell NEC, Inc.
1414 Massachusetts Avenue
Boxborough, MA 01719-2298
All Rights Reserved
xvii

Preface

This manual contains technical information necessary for servicing and repairing the NEC PowerMate Professional 9000 Series minitower computer from NEC Computer Systems Division, Packard Bell NEC, Inc. It contains hardware and interface information for users who need an overview of system design. The manual also includes system setup information, procedures for installing options, and illustrated parts lists. The manual is written for NECCSD-trained customer engineers, system analysts, service center personnel, and dealers.
The manual is organized as follows: Section 1 — Technical Information provides an overview of computer features and
options, hardware design, interface ports, and internal devices. System specifications are listed including dimensions, weight, environment, safety compliance, power consumption, and memory.
Section 2 — Setup and Operation includes unpacking, setup, and operation information. Procedures are also included for configuring the system with the BIOS Setup utility, setting passwords, using power management and security features, reinstalling the operating system or software, and using the BIOS Update utility.
Section 3 — Option Installation provides installation procedures for adding optional expansion boards, additional storage devices, system memory, or a processor upgrade.
Section 4 — Maintenance and Troubleshooting includes recommended maintenance information, along with possible computer problems and their solutions, and the procedures for battery replacement. NECCSD telephone numbers are provided for obtaining service, accessing the NECCSD Bulletin Board System, and accessing the NEC FaxFlashSM service.
Section 5 — Repair includes computer disassembly and reassembly procedures. Also included are an exploded view diagram (Illustrated Parts Breakdown) and a parts lists for field-replaceable parts.
Appendix A — Connector Pin Assignments provides a list of system, riser, and option board internal connector pin assignments and a list of external pin assignments for the keyboard, mouse, serial ports, parallel port, network ports, and video port.
Appendix B —Jumper Settings provides jumper settings for the system board, and for options that may ship with the computer, including the CD-ROM reader and the fax/modem board.
A Glossary provides a list of definitions for many of the terms used in this manual.

Abbreviations

xix
A ampere AC alternating current AT advanced technology (IBM PC) ATA AT attachment ATAPI AT attachment packet interface BBS Bulletin Board System BCD binary-coded decimal BCU BIOS Customized Utility BIOS basic input/output system bit binary digit BUU BIOS Upgrade Utility bpi bits per inch bps bits per second C capacitance C centigrade Cache high-speed buffer storage CAM constantly addressable memory CAS column address strobe CD-ROM compact disk-ROM CG character generator CGA Color Graphics Adapter CGB Color Graphics Board CH channel clk clock cm centimeter CMOS complementary metal oxide
semiconductor COM communication CONT contrast CPGA ceramic pin grid array CPU central processing unit DAC digital-to-analog converter DACK DMA acknowledge DC direct current DIMM Dual In-Line Memory Module DIP dual in-line package DLAB Divisor Latch Address bit
DMA direct memory access DMAC DMA controller DOS disk operating system DRAM dynamic RAM ECC error checking and correction EDO extended data output EGA Enhanced Graphics Adapter EPROM erasable and programmable ROM EVGA Enhanced Video Graphics Array F Fahrenheit FAX facsimile transmission FCC Federal Communications
Commission FG frame ground FM frequency modulation FP fast page FRU field-replaceable unit GB gigabyte GND ground HEX hexadecimal HGA Hercules Graphics Adapter Hz hertz IC integrated circuit ID identification IDE intelligent device electronics IDTR interrupt descriptor table register in. inch INTA interrupt acknowledge IPB illustrated parts breakdown IR infrared IRR Interrupt Request register ISA Industry Standard Architecture ISR In Service register I/O input/output IPC integrated peripheral controller ips inches per second IRQ interrupt request
xx Abbreviations
K kilo (1024) k kilo (1000) KB kilobyte kg kilogram kHz kilohertz lb pound LED light-emitting diode LSB least-significant bit LSI large-scale integration M mega mA milliamps max maximum MB megabyte MDA Monochrome Display Adapter MFM modified frequency modulation MHz megahertz MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group mm millimeter ms millisecond MSB most-significant bit NASC National Authorized Service
Center NC not connected NMI Non-maskable Interrupt ns nanosecond PAL programmable array logic PC personal computer PCB printed circuit board PCI Peripheral Component
Interconnect PDA personal digital assistant PFP plastic flat package PIO parallel input/output pixel picture element PLCC plastic leaded chip carrier PLL phase lock loop p-p peak-to-peak PPI programmable peripheral
interface PROM programmable ROM
QFP quad flat pack RAM random-access memory RAMDAC RAM digital-to-analog converter RAS row address strobe RGB red green blue RGBI red green blue intensity ROM read-only memory RPM revolutions per minute R read RTC real-time clock R/W read/write S slave SEC single edge contact
SCSI Small Computer System Interface SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random
Access memory SG signal ground SGRAM Synchronous Graphics Random
Access Memory. SIMM Single In-line Memory Module SPM standard page mode SRS Sound Retrieval System SVGA Super Video Graphics Array SW switch TSC Technical Support Center TTL transistor/transistor logic TPI tracks per inch USB universal serial bus V volt Vac volts, alternating current Vdc volts, direct current VESA video electronics standards
association VFC VESA-compliant feature
connector VGA Video Graphics Array VRAM video RAM W watt W write

Contents

Page
Preface......................................................................................................................... xvii
Abbreviations............................................................................................................... xix
Section 1 Technical Information
System Overview......................................................................................................... 1-1
System Features.................................................................................................... 1-2
Optional Features.................................................................................................. 1-4
System Board .............................................................................................................. 1-4
Processor Subsystem............................................................................................. 1-12
Processor Packaging...................................................................................... 1-12
iii
Second-Level Cache....................................................................................... 1-12
Processor Upgrades ....................................................................................... 1-13
System BIOS........................................................................................................ 1-13
Memory Map........................................................................................................ 1-14
I/O Addressing...................................................................................................... 1-15
System Memory.................................................................................................... 1-17
SDRAM......................................................................................................... 1-18
ECC Memory................................................................................................. 1-19
PCI Configuration Space Map............................................................................... 1-19
Hardware Monitor................................................................................................ 1-19
Interrupt Controller............................................................................................... 1-20
PCI Interrupt Routing Map................................................................................... 1-21
Plug and Play........................................................................................................ 1-23
ISA Bus................................................................................................................ 1-23
PCI Local Bus ...................................................................................................... 1-23
PCI/IDE Ports ...................................................................................................... 1-24
Parallel Interface................................................................................................... 1-24
Serial Interface...................................................................................................... 1-25
USB Interface....................................................................................................... 1-26
Graphics Capabilities............................................................................................. 1-27
Accelerated Graphics Port.............................................................................. 1-28
Graphics Controller........................................................................................ 1-28
Motion Video Controller................................................................................ 1-29
iv Contents
Video Support ............................................................................................... 1-29
Integrated Audio................................................................................................... 1-30
Diskette Drive.............................................................................................................. 1-32
Hard Disk Drive........................................................................................................... 1-32
IDE Support......................................................................................................... 1-32
SCSI Subsystem.................................................................................................... 1-32
SCSI Interface ............................................................................................... 1-33
SCSI Bus....................................................................................................... 1-33
SCSI Cable.................................................................................................... 1-33
Channel A SCSI Bus Termination .................................................................. 1-34
Channel B SCSI Bus Termination .................................................................. 1-34
Adaptec RAIDport......................................................................................... 1-35
CD-ROM Reader......................................................................................................... 1-36
Power Supply .............................................................................................................. 1-36
Keyboard..................................................................................................................... 1-36
Mouse ......................................................................................................................... 1-36
Speakers...................................................................................................................... 1-37
Fax/Modem Board....................................................................................................... 1-37
Network Boards .......................................................................................................... 1-38
PCMCIA Device.......................................................................................................... 1-38
Tape Backup Unit........................................................................................................ 1-38
Zip or Jaz Drive........................................................................................................... 1-39
Specifications............................................................................................................... 1-39
Section 2 Setup and Operation
Unpacking and Repacking............................................................................................ 2-1
Setup........................................................................................................................... 2-2
System Controls........................................................................................................... 2-7
CD-ROM Reader......................................................................................................... 2-9
BIOS Setup Utility....................................................................................................... 2-11
When to Use BIOS Setup ..................................................................................... 2-11
How to Start BIOS Setup..................................................................................... 2-12
How to Use BIOS Setup....................................................................................... 2-13
Main Menu ........................................................................................................... 2-14
Displayed Information.................................................................................... 2-14
Language....................................................................................................... 2-14
System Time/Date.......................................................................................... 2-14
Contents v
Floppy Options .............................................................................................. 2-15
Hard Disk Pre-Delay...................................................................................... 2-15
Primary and Secondary IDE........................................................................... 2-15
Advanced Menu.................................................................................................... 2-17
PnP O/S......................................................................................................... 2-17
Reset Configuration Data............................................................................... 2-17
Enable ECC Memory..................................................................................... 2-17
L2 Cache ECC Support.................................................................................. 2-18
MPS Version ................................................................................................. 2-18
Memory Banks 0, 1, 2, and 3 ......................................................................... 2-18
Resource Configuration.................................................................................. 2-18
Peripheral Configuration ................................................................................ 2-19
Keyboard Configuration................................................................................. 2-21
Video Configuration....................................................................................... 2-22
DMI Event Logging....................................................................................... 2-22
Security Menu....................................................................................................... 2-23
Dual Password Security ................................................................................. 2-23
User Password Is ........................................................................................... 2-23
Supervisor Password Is.................................................................................. 2-23
Set User or Supervisor Password................................................................... 2-23
Clear User Password...................................................................................... 2-25
User Setup Access ......................................................................................... 2-25
Unattended Start............................................................................................ 2-25
Using a Password........................................................................................... 2-25
Power Menu......................................................................................................... 2-26
Boot Menu ........................................................................................................... 2-26
Exit Menu............................................................................................................. 2-28
Maintenance Menu................................................................................................ 2-29
SCSI Select Utility....................................................................................................... 2-29
BIOS Update Utility .................................................................................................... 2-30
Downloading the BIOS Update Utility.................................................................. 2-30
Using the BIOS Update Utility.............................................................................. 2-31
Setting Auto Insert Notification ................................................................................... 2-31
LANDesk Client Manager............................................................................................ 2-32
PC Health Indicator .............................................................................................. 2-33
Managing Workstations ................................................................................. 2-33
PC Health Meter............................................................................................ 2-33
vi Contents
PC Health Description.................................................................................... 2-34
Inventory.............................................................................................................. 2-34
Using DMI............................................................................................................ 2-35
Monitoring Capabilities......................................................................................... 2-35
Using the Chassis Intrusion Notification Feature ................................................... 2-36
NEC Auto Backup................................................................................................ 2-36
NEC WebTelligent....................................................................................................... 2-37
NEC WebTelligent Features.................................................................................. 2-37
NEC WebTelligent Requirements.......................................................................... 2-38
NEC WebTelligent Installation.............................................................................. 2-39
SNMP Agent............................................................................................................... 2-43
Installing the NEC SNMP Agent on Windows 95 or Windows NT Systems .......... 2-43
Configuring the NEC SNMP Agent for Windows 95............................................. 2-44
Configuring the NEC SNMP Agent for Windows NT ........................................... 2-46
NEC Select Install CD ................................................................................................. 2-47
Introducing Select Install Options ......................................................................... 2-47
Choosing a Restore Program................................................................................. 2-48
Rebuilding the Hard Disk and Restoring the Operating System.............................. 2-49
Auto Rebuild and Restore.............................................................................. 2-49
Custom Rebuild and Restore.......................................................................... 2-54
Restoring the Operating System............................................................................ 2-61
Restoring Applications.......................................................................................... 2-65
Installing Optional Software.................................................................................. 2-66
Using the NEC Select Install CD with a SCSI Drive.............................................. 2-68
Using the Selective Application Restore Program on a Remote CD....................... 2-68
Section 3 Option Installation
General Rules for Installing Options............................................................................. 3-2
Precautions.................................................................................................................. 3-2
System Unit Covers ..................................................................................................... 3-3
Removing the Covers............................................................................................ 3-3
Replacing the Covers ............................................................................................ 3-5
Expansion Boards........................................................................................................ 3-7
Locating Expansion Slots...................................................................................... 3-7
Installing an Expansion Board............................................................................... 3-8
Cabling Wake on LAN.......................................................................................... 3-10
Removing an Expansion Board ............................................................................. 3-10
Contents vii
System Board Options ................................................................................................. 3-11
DIMM Upgrade........................................................................................................... 3-12
Checking System Memory..................................................................................... 3-12
Removing a DIMM............................................................................................... 3-12
Installing a DIMM ................................................................................................ 3-13
Processor Upgrade....................................................................................................... 3-14
Removing the Processor........................................................................................ 3-16
Installing an Upgrade Processor............................................................................ 3-17
Data Storage Devices................................................................................................... 3-19
Locating Device Slots........................................................................................... 3-19
Preparing the Device............................................................................................. 3-20
Connecting Device Cables..................................................................................... 3-22
Diskette Drive Signal Cable............................................................................ 3-22
IDE Signal Cables.......................................................................................... 3-23
Internal SCSI Device Cables .......................................................................... 3-24
PCMCIA Device Cable.................................................................................. 3-25
System Power Cables..................................................................................... 3-25
Cabling Storage Devices ....................................................................................... 3-25
IDE Device Cabling ....................................................................................... 3-26
Internal SCSI Device Cabling......................................................................... 3-27
PCMCIA Device Cabling............................................................................... 3-27
Diskette Drive Cabling................................................................................... 3-28
Installing Storage Devices..................................................................................... 3-28
Removing the Front Panel.............................................................................. 3-29
Replacing the Front Panel............................................................................... 3-31
Installing a 5 1/4-Inch Device......................................................................... 3-33
Replacing the 3 1/2-Inch Internal Hard Disk Drive ......................................... 3-34
Removing the Drive Cage .............................................................................. 3-36
Replacing the Drive Cage............................................................................... 3-38
External Options................................................................................................... 3-39
Connecting a Parallel Printer.......................................................................... 3-39
Connecting a Serial Device............................................................................. 3-40
Enabling a Serial Port..................................................................................... 3-41
Connecting an External SCSI Device ............................................................. 3-41
Installing the External SCSI Connector Kit..................................................... 3-42
Removing the External SCSI Connector Kit................................................... 3-44
Connecting USB Devices............................................................................... 3-45
viii Contents
Section 4 Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Online Services............................................................................................................ 4-2
NECCSD FaxFlash Service................................................................................... 4-2
NECCSD Bulletin Board System .......................................................................... 4-3
E-Mail/Fax Technical Support Services................................................................. 4-4
Internet................................................................................................................. 4-5
Maintenance ................................................................................................................ 4-6
System Cleaning.................................................................................................... 4-6
Keyboard Cleaning................................................................................................ 4-7
Mouse Cleaning.................................................................................................... 4-8
Troubleshooting........................................................................................................... 4-9
Diagnosing and Solving Problems ......................................................................... 4-9
Replacing the CMOS Battery................................................................................ 4-14
Section 5 Repair
Disassembly and Reassembly........................................................................................ 5-1
System Unit Cover Removal ................................................................................. 5-2
Expansion Board Removal.................................................................................... 5-3
Front Panel Removal............................................................................................. 5-3
Blank Panel and Metal Slot Cover Removal .......................................................... 5-3
5 1/4-Inch Device Removal................................................................................... 5-5
Drive Cage Removal............................................................................................. 5-6
Internal Hard Disk Removal.................................................................................. 5-7
Diskette Drive Removal........................................................................................ 5-8
DIMM Module Removal....................................................................................... 5-9
Video Board Removal........................................................................................... 5-10
Processor Subsystem Removal.............................................................................. 5-10
Power Supply Removal......................................................................................... 5-11
System Board Removal......................................................................................... 5-13
System Board Replacement................................................................................... 5-13
Illustrated Parts Breakdown......................................................................................... 5-14
Appendix A Connector Pin Assignments
System Board Connector Locations ............................................................................. A-1
Parallel Interface Connector.................................................................................. A-5
Serial Interface Connectors................................................................................... A-6
Contents ix
Keyboard and Mouse Connectors.......................................................................... A-6
Audio Connectors................................................................................................. A-7
VGA Interface Connector..................................................................................... A-8
Universal Serial Bus Connectors ........................................................................... A-9
Diskette Drive Connector...................................................................................... A-9
IDE Connectors.................................................................................................... A-10
SCSI Subsystem....................................................................................................A-10
ISA Connectors ....................................................................................................A-13
PCI Connectors ....................................................................................................A-14
Memory Module Connectors.................................................................................A-15
Power Supply Connectors.....................................................................................A-17
Miscellaneous Connectors.....................................................................................A-18
Chassis Security Header.................................................................................A-18
ATAPI CD Audio Connector.........................................................................A-18
ATAPI-Style Telephony Connector................................................................A-19
ATAPI-Style Line in Connector..................................................................... A-19
2 mm CD Audio Header.................................................................................A-20
MIDI/Gameport Header................................................................................. A-20
Front Chassis 2 Fan Header............................................................................A-21
CPU 2 Fan Header.........................................................................................A-21
CPU 1 Fan Header.........................................................................................A-21
Rear Chassis Fan Header................................................................................ A-22
Front Chassis Fan Header...............................................................................A-22
Hard Drive LED Input Header....................................................................... A-22
Wake on LAN Connector .....................................................................................A-23
Wake-on Modem Connector.................................................................................A-24
Front Panel Connectors.........................................................................................A-24
Speaker.......................................................................................................... A-25
Reset..............................................................................................................A-25
Power/Sleep LED ..........................................................................................A-25
Hard Drive LED ............................................................................................A-26
Infrared Connector.........................................................................................A-26
Sleep/Resume Switch..................................................................................... A-26
Power on Connector......................................................................................A-27
Network Connectors.................................................................................................... A-27
RJ-45 Connector................................................................................................... A-27
AUI Port Connector..............................................................................................A-28
x Contents
Appendix B Jumper Settings
System Board Jumper Settings..................................................................................... B-1
Changing the Processor Speed .............................................................................. B-2
Clearing the Password........................................................................................... B-3
Hard Disk Drive Jumper Settings................................................................................. B-5
Quantum Fireball SE............................................................................................. B-5
IBM Deskstar ....................................................................................................... B-6
Seagate Barracuda................................................................................................ B-8
Quantum Viking.................................................................................................... B-9
Seagate Cheetah.................................................................................................... B-9
CD-ROM Reader Jumper Settings ...............................................................................B-10
NEC 24X CD-ROM Reader..................................................................................B-10
Lite-on Technology 24X CD-ROM Reader........................................................... B-11
Goldstar 24X CD-ROM Reader............................................................................ B-11
Fax/Modem Board Jumpers .........................................................................................B-12
Zip Drive Jumpers........................................................................................................ B-12
Jaz Drive Jumpers........................................................................................................ B-12
Tape Backup Unit Jumpers..........................................................................................B-13
Glossary
Index
Figures
1-1 PowerMate Professional 9000 Series Front View...........................................1-2
1-2 PowerMate Professional 9000 Series Rear View ............................................ 1-3
1-3 VGA Connectors...........................................................................................1-27
2-1 Installing the System Stand.............................................................................2-2
2-2 Voltage Selector Switch.................................................................................2-3
2-3 Peripheral Connections...................................................................................2-4
2-4 Fax/Modem Connections................................................................................2-4
2-5 Nine-Watt Speakers.......................................................................................2-5
2-6 Right Speaker Connections............................................................................2-6
2-7 Audio Connectors on the System Board.........................................................2-6
2-8 Network Connectors......................................................................................2-7
2-9 Power Button and System Lamps on the Front Panel......................................2-8
Contents xi
2-10 System Lamps................................................................................................2-8
2-11 Basic CD-ROM Reader Controls and Indicators.............................................2-10
2-12 Setup Main Menu...........................................................................................2-13
2-13 NEC WebTelligent.........................................................................................2-37
2-14 WebTelligent Login Screen............................................................................2-42
2-15 NEC WebTelligent Control Screen.................................................................2-43
2-16 Welcome Screen ............................................................................................ 2-50
2-17 Restore Mode Screen Auto.......................................................................2-51
2-18 Partition Information Screen ..........................................................................2-52
2-19 FAT16 Partition Screen.................................................................................. 2-53
2-20 Installing Applications Screen.........................................................................2-54
2-21 Welcome Screen ............................................................................................ 2-55
2-22 Restore Mode Screen Custom...................................................................2-56
2-23 Partitioning the Hard Drive Screen.................................................................2-57
2-24 Format Mode Screen......................................................................................2-58
2-25 Installing Applications screen.........................................................................2-58
2-26 Partition Information Screen ..........................................................................2-59
2-27 FAT16 Partition Screen.................................................................................. 2-60
2-28 Installing Applications Screen.........................................................................2-60
2-29 Welcome Screen ............................................................................................ 2-62
2-30 Restore Mode Screen Fix OS....................................................................2-63
2-31 Fix OS Screen................................................................................................2-63
2-32 Installing Applications Screen.........................................................................2-64
2-33 NEC Selective Restore Window.....................................................................2-65
2-34 NEC Driver Setup Window............................................................................2-67
2-35 NEC Selective Restore Window.....................................................................2-70
2-36 NEC Driver Setup Window............................................................................2-70
3-1 System Unit Hardware...................................................................................3-1
3-2 Loosening Cover Screws................................................................................3-4
3-3 Removing the System Unit Cover...................................................................3-5
3-4 Replacing a Cover..........................................................................................3-6
3-5 Locating Expansion Slots...............................................................................3-8
3-6 Removing a Slot Cover..................................................................................3-9
3-7 Installing an Expansion Board........................................................................3-9
3-8 Removing an Expansion Board.......................................................................3-11
3-9 Removing a DIMM........................................................................................3-13
xii Contents
3-10 Inserting a DIMM..........................................................................................3-14
3-11 Releasing the Processor Locking Tabs............................................................3-16
3-12 Aligning the Processor with the Retention Mechanism....................................3-18
3-13 Locating Device Slots....................................................................................3-20
3-14 System Board Cable Connector Locations......................................................3-22
3-15 Diskette Drive Signal Cable............................................................................3-23
3-16 IDE Cable Connectors ...................................................................................3-24
3-17 SCSI Device Cable.........................................................................................3-24
3-18 Power Cable Connectors................................................................................3-25
3-19 Connecting IDE Device Cables ......................................................................3-26
3-20 Connecting Internal SCSI Device Cables........................................................3-27
3-21 Connecting 1.44-MB Diskette Drive Cables...................................................3-28
3-22 Removing the Front Panel..............................................................................3-29
3-23 Locating Blank Panel Tabs.............................................................................3-30
3-24 Locating Metal Slot Covers............................................................................3-30
3-25 Replacing the Accessible Device Slot Cover...................................................3-31
3-26 Aligning the Plastic Blank Panel.....................................................................3-32
3-27 Aligning the Front Panel.................................................................................3-32
3-28 Securing a 5 1/4-Inch Device .........................................................................3-34
3-29 Securing a Drive in the Lower Drive Bay .......................................................3-35
3-30 Securing a Drive in the Upper Drive Bay........................................................3-36
3-31 Locating Drive Cage Screws..........................................................................3-37
3-32 Removing the Drive Cage ..............................................................................3-37
3-33 Replacing the Drive Cage...............................................................................3-38
3-34 Connecting a Printer Cable.............................................................................3-39
3-35 Connecting a Serial Device Cable...................................................................3-40
3-36 Connecting an External SCSI Device Cable....................................................3-42
3-37 Removing a Slot Cover..................................................................................3-43
3-38 Replacing the Slot Cover................................................................................3-44
4-1 Removing the Keyboard Enclosure.................................................................4-7
4-2 Removing the Mouse Ball Cover....................................................................4-8
4-3 Locating the Battery....................................................................................... 4-15
4-4 Removing the Battery ....................................................................................4-15
5-1 Removing the Front Panel..............................................................................5-3
5-2 Locating Blank Panel Tabs.............................................................................5-4
Contents xiii
5-3 Locating Metal Slot Covers............................................................................5-4
5-4 Removing a 5 1/4-Inch Device ....................................................................... 5-5
5-5 Locating Drive Cage Screws..........................................................................5-6
5-6 Removing the Drive Cage ..............................................................................5-7
5-7 Internal Hard Disk Removal (Lower Drive Bay).............................................5-8
5-8 Internal Hard Disk Removal (Upper Drive Bay).............................................5-8
5-9 Diskette Drive Removal.................................................................................5-9
5-10 Removing a DIMM........................................................................................5-10
5-11 Releasing the Processor Locking Tabs............................................................5-11
5-12 Power Supply.................................................................................................5-12
5-13 Removing the Power Supply Screws..............................................................5-12
5-14 Locating System Board Screws......................................................................5-13
5-15 Securing the System Board in the Chassis.......................................................5-14
5-16 PowerMate Professional 9000 Series Illustrated Parts Breakdown..................5-18
A-1 System Board External Connector Locations..................................................A-2
A-2 System Board Processor, Fan, and Memory Connector Locations..................A-2
A-3 System Board IDE Device and Diskette Drive Connector Locations............... A-3
A-4 System Board SCSI Device Connector Locations...........................................A-3
A-5 System Board Chassis Security, ATAPI, CD Audio, MIDI, and Front
Panel Connector Locations.........................................................................A-4
A-6 Fan, Power, and Front Panel Connectors........................................................A-4
A-7 Parallel Interface Connector...........................................................................A-5
A-8 Serial Interface Connectors ............................................................................A-6
A-9 PS/2-Style Keyboard and Mouse Interface Connectors...................................A-6
A-10 VGA Interface Connector..............................................................................A-8
B-1 Locating System Board Jumpers ....................................................................B-2
B-2 Quantum Fireball SE Hard Disk Drive Jumper Locations ...............................B-5
B-3 NEC 24X CD-ROM Reader Jumpers.............................................................B-10
Tables
1-1 PowerMate Professional System Description..................................................1-1
1-2 System Board Feature Components................................................................1-6
1-3 System Memory Map.....................................................................................1-14
1-4 I/O Address Map ...........................................................................................1-15
1-5 Memory Configurations .................................................................................1-18
xiv Contents
1-6 PCI Configuration Space Map........................................................................1-19
1-7 Interrupt Level Assignments...........................................................................1-20
1-8 DMA Settings................................................................................................1-21
1-9 PCI Interrupt Routing Map............................................................................1-22
1-10 Parallel Port Addresses and Interrupts............................................................1-24
1-11 Serial Port 1 Addresses and Interrupts............................................................1-25
1-12 Serial Port 2 Addresses and Interrupts............................................................1-26
1-13 AccelSTAR II Supported Display Modes and Refresh Rates..........................1-29
1-14 AccelECLIPSE II Supported Display Modes.................................................. 1-30
1-15 Audio Subsystem Resources...........................................................................1-31
1-16 System Unit Specifications.............................................................................1-39
1-17 System Board Specifications..........................................................................1-40
1-18 General Specifications....................................................................................1-40
1-19 AGP Graphics Board Specifications...............................................................1-41
1-20 Keyboard Specifications.................................................................................1-42
1-21 Mouse Specifications .....................................................................................1-43
1-22 Speaker Specifications ...................................................................................1-43
1-23 Diskette Drive Specifications..........................................................................1-44
1-24 9.1-GB Seagate Cheetah SCSI Hard Disk Drive Specifications ...................... 1-45
1-25 4.55-GB Quantum Viking SCSI Hard Disk Drive Specifications.....................1-46
1-26 4.55-GB Seagate Barracuda SCSI Hard Disk Drive Specifications.................1-48
1-27 6.4-GB Quantum Fireball IDE Hard Disk Drive Specifications.......................1-49
1-28 8.4-GB Quantum Fireball IDE Hard Disk Drive Specifications.......................1-51
1-29 6.4-GB IBM Deskstar 5 IDE Hard Disk Drive Specifications.........................1-53
1-30 8.4-GB IBM Deskstar 5 IDE Hard Disk Drive Specifications.........................1-54
1-31 Power Supply Specifications..........................................................................1-55
1-32 Fax/Modem Board Specifications...................................................................1-55
1-33 Lite-ON 24X CD-ROM Reader Specifications...............................................1-56
1-34 Lucky Goldstar 24X CD-ROM Reader Specifications....................................1-57
1-35 NEC 24X CD-ROM Reader Specifications....................................................1-58
1-36 3COM 3C509B-COMBO Network Board Specifications...............................1-59
1-37 3COM 3C905-TX Network Board Specifications ..........................................1-60
1-38 PCMCIA Device Specifications...................................................................... 1-61
1-39 Tape Backup Unit Specifications....................................................................1-61
1-40 Zip Drive Specifications.................................................................................1-62
1-41 Jaz Drive Specifications .................................................................................1-63
Contents xv
2-1 Navigation Keys.............................................................................................2-13
3-1 IDE Device Primary/Secondary Master/Slave Configurations.........................3-21
4-1 NECCSD Service and Support Telephone Numbers.......................................4-1
4-2 Problems and Solutions..................................................................................4-9
5-1 PowerMate Professional 9000 Series Disassembly Sequence .........................5-1
5-2 Ordering Parts and Options ............................................................................5-15
5-3 PowerMate Professional 9000 Series FRU List ..............................................5-15
5-4 PowerMate Professional 9000 Series Documentation and Packaging..............5-17
A-1 PowerMate Professional 9000 Series System Board Connectors.....................A-1
A-2 Parallel Interface Pin Assignments..................................................................A-5
A-3 Serial Interface Pin Assignments.....................................................................A-6
A-4 Keyboard and Mouse Pin Assignments...........................................................A-7
A-5 Line Out Connector.......................................................................................A-7
A-6 Line In Connector..........................................................................................A-7
A-7 Microphone In Connector..............................................................................A-7
A-8 VGA Interface Connector Pin Assignments....................................................A-8
A-9 Universal Serial Bus Connector Pin Assignments............................................A-9
A-10 Diskette Drive Pin Assignments......................................................................A-9
A-11 IDE Interface Pin Assignments.......................................................................A-10
A-12 Wide (16-bit) Ultra SCSI Connectors (J10F1, J10D1)....................................A-11
A-13 Narrow (8-bit) SCSI Connector (J10E1)........................................................A-11
A-14 RAIDport Connector (J4D1)..........................................................................A-12
A-15 ISA Bus Pin Assignments...............................................................................A-13
A-16 PCI Bus Pin Assignments...............................................................................A-14
A-17 DIMM Module Pin Assignments....................................................................A-15
A-18 Power Supply Connector (J5M1)...................................................................A-17
A-19 Auxiliary Power Supply Connector (J1M2)....................................................A-18
A-20 Chassis Security Header (J0A1) ..................................................................... A-18
A-21 ATAPI CD Audio Connector (J1F1)..............................................................A-19
A-22 ATAPI-Style Telephony Connector (J0E1) ....................................................A-19
A-23 ATAPI-Style Line In Connector (J0F2)..........................................................A-19
A-24 2 mm CD Audio Header (J1E1).....................................................................A-20
A-25 MIDI/Game Port Header (J2E2)....................................................................A-20
xvi Contents
A-26 Front Chassis 2 Fan Header (J12B2)..............................................................A-21
A-27 CPU 2 Fan Header (J3F2)..............................................................................A-21
A-28 CPU 1 Fan Header (J2E1)..............................................................................A-21
A-29 Rear Chassis Fan Header (J1M1) ...................................................................A-22
A-30 Front Chassis 1 Fan Header (J12A1)..............................................................A-22
A-31 Hard Drive LED Input Header (J10A1).......................................................... A-22
A-32 Hard Drive LED Input Header (J11B1)..........................................................A-23
A-33 Wake on LAN Header (J6D1)........................................................................A-23
A-34 Wake-on-Modem Header (J9A1)...................................................................A-24
A-35 Front Panel I/O Connectors............................................................................A-25
A-36 Power/Sleep LED States................................................................................A-26
A-37 RJ-45 Connector Pin Assignments.................................................................A-27
A-38 AUI Port Pin Assignments .............................................................................A-28
B-1 IBM Deskstar 8.4-GB Logical Head Number 15 Jumper Settings...................B-6
B-2 IBM Deskstar 8.4-GB Logical Head Number 16 Jumper Settings...................B-7
B-3 IBM Deskstar 6.4-GB Logical Head Number 16 Jumper Settings...................B-7
B-4 IBM Deskstar 6.4-GB Logical Head Number 15 Jumper Settings...................B-8
B-5 Jaz Drive Jumper Settings..............................................................................B-12
Section 1

Technical Information

SYSTEM OVERVIEW
NEC PowerMate Professional 9000 Series computers are built-to-order systems for the Advanced Corporate Professional segment of the commercial market. All models come with in-demand features mounted on an ATX form-factor chassis. These features include a
system board containing single or dual Intel Pentium II processors with MMX technology, four DIMM sockets supporting SDRAM or EDO system memory, and a Plug and Play Super I/O controller. Table 1-1 describes system hardware.
Table 1-1 PowerMate Professional System Description
Item Description
Chassis Processor Pentium II with 512-KB cache
Number of Processors Dual Symetric Multiprocessing (SMP) support Processor Speed 233 MHz, 266MHz, 300 MHz, or 333 MHz System board Intel DK440LX Chipset Intel 440LX Audio Crystal 4236B integrated on system board Graphics AGP video board installed in AGP slot Cache: 512-KB SBRAM (integrated on CPU card) Memory: 32-, 64-, 128-MB SDRAM DIMMs
Bus Mastering UltraDMA 33 MB/second transfer Integrated Controllers EIDE / Ultra Wide SCSI (UW SCSI) USB 2 connectors
LAN Intel or 3COM® network interface card (NIC)
Power Management Advanced Power Management (APM) 1.2 support
Minitower, ATX
4 DIMM sockets (512 MB SDRAM, 1 GB EDO max)
factory-installed
Expansion slots 3 PCI, 1 shared, 1 ISA, 1 AGP Bays (6) Two internal hard drives (3.5" x 1")
Three external (5.25" x 1.6") One 3.5" x 1" (occupied by 1.44-MB diskette drive)
Hard Drive 6.4-, 8.4-GB IDE; 4.5-, 9.1-GB UW SCSI; RAIDport option Operating System Windows® 95/Windows NT® 4.0 (PC 97 compliant)
1-2 Technical Information
The system board is equipped with a dual channel SCSI subsystem that includes an Adaptec AIC-7895CP controller chip and a RAIDport connector. (See “SCSI Subsystem” later in this section for a functional description of the Adaptec chip and RAIDport connector.)
The system board also features two USB ports, two serial ports, a MIDI game port, and a parallel port. Depending on the system, Ultra DMA, remote wakeup (“Wake on LAN”), and AGP or PCI 3D graphics are supported.
Build choices include an UW SCSI 4.55-GB or 9.1-GB hard disk drive or an UltraDMA/33
6.4-GB or 8.4-GB EIDE hard disk drive. System memory is provided in 32-MB (minimum) and (as available) 64-MB and 128-MB DIMM sticks. Memory configurations range from 32 MB to 512 MB. Additional choices include PCI or ISA expansion boards for fax/modem, video, and networking, as well as removable storage devices such as CD-ROM, tape, Zip™, or Jaz drives.
System Features
Figure 1-1 identifies the components, lamps, and controls on the front of the system. Figure 1-2 identifies the connectors on the back of the system.
Figure 1-1 PowerMate Professional 9000 Series Front View
Technical Information 1-3
Figure 1-2 PowerMate Professional 9000 Series Rear View
The basic hardware features for the PowerMate Professional 9000 Series system are listed below:
Intel DX440LX system board
single or dual 233-MHz, 266-MHz, 300-MHz, or 333-MHz Pentium II MMX processor configuration (see “Processor Subsystem” later in this section for more information)
Four 168-pin DIMM sockets; system memory starts at a minimum of 32 MB using 16-MB, 32-MB, and (as available) 64-MB or 128-MB sticks; upgradeable to 512 MB
Accelerated graphics port (AGP) connector integrated on system board for support of AGP-compatible video boards
512-KB pipeline burst cache memory on processor
6.4-GB or 8.4-GB IDE hard disk, or 4.55-GB or 9.1-GB SCSI hard disk
1.44-MB diskette drive
Crystal CS4236B audio chip on the system board providing an audio codec and integrated FM synthesizer
Chicony 104 keyboard
Logitech MouseMan three-button mouse.
1-4 Technical Information
Optional Features
The following hardware features are build-to-order choices:
stereo speakers, 9-watt (Altec Lansing ACS90R)
24X or (as available) 32X CD-ROM reader (Lite-on, Lucky Goldstar, or NEC
Technologies)
56.6-Kbps fax/modem board (U.S. Robotics® 56.6 Kbps Akita II (80-661787-02)
AccelSTAR™ II AGP 2D/3D video board with 8 MB of RAM AccelECLIPSE™ II AGP 3D video board with 32 MB of RAM
Number Nine Revolution 3D AGP video board with 4 MB of video WRAM (upgradeable to 8 MB or 12 MB)
PC Card Adapter
Intel Pro 100 network board (with wake-on LAN), 3COM® 3C509B network board with RJ-45, BNC, and AUI connectors, or 3COM 3C905-TX network board with RJ-45 connector
Iomega® 100-MB Zip ATAPI/IDE drive or 1-GB Jaz SCSI drive
Seagate Travan 4-/8-GB Tape Backup device.
SYSTEM BOARD
The system board includes the following features:
Intel 440LX chipset used for AGP, PCI/ISA, memory, and peripheral control
Intel 82443LX PCI/AGP controller (PAC)Intel 82371AB PCI/ISA/IDE Xcelerator (PIIX4)Intel 82093AA I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (IOAPIC)
National PC97307 Super I/O controller (integrates standard PC I/O functions: two serial ports, one EPP/ECP-capable parallel port, diskette drive interface, real time clock, and keyboard and mouse controller; support for USB interface)
Adaptec AIC-7895CP PCI Bus Master Multichannel SCSI Host Adapter
Four dual in-line memory module (DIMM) sockets with support for up to 512 MB of SDRAM or 1 GB of EDO DRAM using DIMMs
PTL BIOS in a flash memory device supporting system setup and PCI auto-configuration
Technical Information 1-5
Expansion slots for add-in boards
Three dedicated PCI slotsOne dedicated ISA slotOne shared slot for either a PCI or an ISA add-in board
One 1.44-MB, 3.5-inch high-density diskette drive connector
PS/2®-style keyboard and mouse connectors
32-KB internal dual write-back cache integrated on the MMX processor
Pipelined 32-bit addressing
64-bit data from 32 MB to 512 MB SDRAM upgradeable with 16-MB, 32-MB, 64-MB
or 128-MB increments through DIMM sockets on system board (64-MB and 128-MB as available)
512-KB write-back secondary cache memory on CPU module
System Setup program built into the BIOS 2-Mb Flash ROM for fast economical BIOS upgrades
PCI local bus for fast data transfer
National Heceta LM79 chip for monitoring voltage, temperature, and security (NEC MagicEye™ technology)
Integrated sound (audio subsystem)
Two intelligent drive electronics (IDE) interface channels
Support for Ultra DMA/33 on Windows® 95 systems  Support up to four IDE devices, two to each channel
Power management with power saving mode, featuring inactivity timer (Windows 95 systems only)
External connectors for connecting the following external devices: VGA-compatible monitor (standard, super, high-resolution VGA) on systems
equipped with an AGP graphics board
Personal system/2 (PS/2®)-style mouse  PS/2-style keyboardBi-directional Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) and Enhanced Capabilities Port
(ECP) support for a parallel printer
1-6 Technical Information
y
y
Serial devices through two buffered 16C550 UART serial ports, supporting
up to 115.2 KB per second (COM 2 may be disabled by default)
Two USB devicesSpeaker and microphone connectors (line in, line out, microphone in).
Table 1-2 lists the major chips on the system board. See Appendix A, “Connector Pin Assignments,” for a list of the system board connectors. See Appendix B, “Jumper Settings,” for a description of board jumpers.
NOTE:
The processor is mounted on a CPU card with an attaching heatsink that installs as a replaceable unit (CPU module) in Slot 1 on the system board.
Table 1-2 System Board Feature Components
Chip Function
Pentium II Chip (mounted on CPU
module)
Intel 440LX Chipset:
82443LX PCI/AGP controller (PAC)
Integrated DRAM controller:
233-MHz Pentium II processor with MMX 266-MHz Pentium II processor with MMX 300-MHz Pentium II processor with MMX 333-MHz Pentium II processor with MMX
Processor interface control:
Processor host bus speed at 66 MHz
Support for dual Pentium II processor configurations
32-bit addressing
GTL+ compliant host bus interface
Supports s and EDO
64/72-bit path-to-memory
Auto detection of memory type
Supports 4-, 16-, 64-Mbit DRAM devices
nchronous DRAM (SDRAM)
S
mmetrical and asymmetrical DRAM
addressing
Supports 3.3 V DRAMs
Table 1-2 System Board Feature Components
y
g
g
g
Chip Function
Accelerated Graphics Port Interface:
Complies with AGP specification
Supports 3.3 V AGP devices with data transfer rates up to 532 MB/sec
S
nchronous coupling to the host-bus
frequency
Fully-synchronous PCI bus interface:
Complies with PCI specification
PCI-to-DRAM access MB/sec
Supports five PCI bus masters in addition to the host and PCI-to-ISA I/O bridge
Technical Information 1-7
reater than 100
82371AB PCI ISA IDE Xcelerator (PIIX4)
Delayed transactions
Data Buffering:
Host-to-DRAM, PCI-to-DRAM, and AGP-to-DRAM write-data buffering
Write-combinin writes
Supports concurrent host, PCI, and AGP transactions to main memory
Supports system management mode (SMM)
Multifunction PCI-to-ISA bridge:
Supports the PCI bus at 33 MHz
Complies with PCI specification
Full ISA bus support
USB controller:
Two USB ports
Supports legacy keyboard and mouse
for host-to-PCI burst
Supports UHCI Desi interface
n Guide, revision 1.1
1-8 Technical Information
y
y
y
y
y
Table 1-2 System Board Feature Components
Chip Function
Integrated dual-channel enhanced IDE
interface:
Supports up to four IDE devices
PIO Mode 4 transfers at up to 14 MB/sec
Supports Ultra DMA/33 s mode transfers up to 33 MB/sec
Bus master mode with an 8 x 32-bit buffer for bus master PCI IDE burst transfers
Enhanced DMA controller:
Two 8237-based DMA controllers
Supports PCI DMA with three PC/PCI channels and distributed DMA protocols
nchronous DMA
Fast t usage
Interrupt controller based on 82C59:
Supports 15 interrupts
Programmable for edge/level sensitivity
Power management logic:
Sleep/resume logic
Supports wake-on-modem, Wake on LAN technology, and wake on PME
Real-Time Clock:
256 byte battery-backed CMOS SRAM
Includes date alarm
16-bit counters/timers based on 82C54
Intel 82093AA IOAPIC The IOAPIC provides interrupt management
and incorporates both static and d
mmetric interrupt distribution across all
s processors in a multiprocessor s 82093AA IOAPIC features 24 interrupts as follows:
pe-F DMA for reduced PCI bus
namic
stem. The
13 ISA interrupts
Four PCI interrupts
One Interrupt/SMI# rerouting
Table 1-2 System Board Feature Components
g
g
g
g
y
g
g
gg
g
g
y
Chip Function
Two motherboard interrupts
One interrupt used for INTR input
Three general purpose interrupts
Technical Information 1-9
Adaptec AIC-7895CP PCI Bus Master Multichannel SCSI Host Adapter
The AIC-7895CP supports the following:
Narrow (8-bit, 50-pin) or Wide (16-bit, 68-pin) Fast SCSI providin throughput per channel
Narrow (8-bit, 50-pin) or Wide (16-bit, 68­pin) Ultra SCSI providin throughput per channel
Burst data transfers on the PCI bus up to the maximum rate of 133 MB/sec per channel usin buffer
port
RAID Two Wide 68-pin connectors One Narrow 50-pin connector Subsystem Vendor and Device ID support Spin down of SCSI drive SCAM (SCSI Confi
Level 2
the on-chip 256-byte FIFO
connector interface
ured Automatically)
10-20 MB/sec
20-40 MB/sec
National Heceta LM79 Provides voltage, temperature, and securit
monitoring (NEC MagicEye technology). LM79 features include:
Management Level 3 functionality.
Inte
rated temperature and voltage sense monitorin below acceptable values (+12 V, -12 V, +5 V, -5 V, and +3.3V). When su ratin volta activated.
Fan speed sensors for up to five fans with the onboard analog multiplexer.
Header for an external chassis securit feature.
8-bit I/O map to ISA bus or access from SMBus.
to detect levels above or
ested
s for temperature, fan speed, or
e are exceeded, an interrupt is
1-10 Technical Information
y
g
y
g
g
g
y
Table 1-2 System Board Feature Components
Chip Function
The 1 x 2-pin chassis security header (J0A1)
can be connected to a normall mechanical switch on the chassis. See Appendix A, “Connector Pin Assi the location and pinouts of the chassis securit header.
-open nments” for
National PC97307 Super I/O controller
Multimode bidirectional parallel port:
The PC97307 Super I/O controller is an ISA
and Play compatible multifunction I/O
Plu device that provides the following features.
Serial ports:
Two 16450/16550A-software compatible UARTs
Internal send/receive 16-byte FIFO buffer
Four internal 8-bit DMA options for the UART with SIR support (USI)
Standard mode: IBM and Centronics compatible
Enhanced parallel port (EPP) mode with BIOS and driver support
Hi
h-speed extended capabilities port
(ECP) mode
Floppy disk controller:
DP8473 and N82077 compatible
16-byte FIFO buffer
PS/2
diagnostic-register support
Hi
h-performance digital data separator
(DDS) PC-AT, PS/2, and 3-mode flopp
drive-mode support
disk
Technical Information 1-11
y
y
y
g
g
µ
g
g
y
Table 1-2 System Board Feature Components
Chip Function
Keyboard and mouse controller:
Industry standard 8042A compatible
General-purpose microcontroller
8-bit internal data bus
B
default, the I/O controller interfaces are automaticall I/O controller can also be manuall in the Setup program.
Crystal CS4236B Audio codec with an FM synthesizer integrated
on the system board with the following features:
Stereo analo analog converters
configured during boot up. The
configured
-to-digital and digital-to-
Analo reconstruction filters
Line and microphone level inputs
ADPCM, A-law, or compression/decompression
Full di control functions
Hi onboard audio
Full duplex operation
AdLib, Sound Blaster Pro 2.0, Windows Sound System, and MPU-401 support
Full DOS games compatibility
MIDI/Game port support
OPL3 compatible FM synthesizer
BIOS Setup-based enable/disable
Onboard Cr Synthesizer
mixing, anti-aliasing, and
law digital audio
ital control of all mixer and volume
h-quality, 16-bit, MPC-II compliant
stal CS9236 Wavetable Music
The audio subsystem requires up to two DMA channels and one IRQ.
1-12 Technical Information
Processor Subsystem
The system board supports a single or dual Intel Pentium II processor configuration with an internal clock speed of 233 MHz, 266 MHz, 300 MHz, or 333 MHz. Each processor uses Intel MMX technology.
NOTE:
that a terminator card be installed in the second processor slot (see “Processor Upgrades” later in this section).
The processor’s voltage ID pins automatically program the voltage regulator on the system board to the required processor voltage. The system board supports processors that have a 512-KB second-level cache and identical processor voltages. To ensure reliable operation, only Pentium II processors with fan/heatsinks can be installed on the DK440LX system board.
Single-processor configurations require
The processor is compatible with 8-, 16-, and 32-bit software written for the Intel386™, Intel486™, Pentium, and Pentium Pro processors. The Pentium II processor is mounted on a CPU card with an attaching heatsink that installs as a unit (CPU subsystem) in Slot 1 on the system board.
The processor is an advanced pipelined 32-bit addressing, 64-bit data processor designed to optimize multitasking operating systems. The 64-bit registers and data paths support 64-bit addresses and data types.
Processor Packaging
The processor is packaged in a Single Edge Contact (SEC) cartridge. The cartridge includes the processor core, second-level cache, thermal plate, and back cover. The processor connects to the system through the Slot 1 connector, a 242-pin edge connector mounted on the system board. When mounted in the Slot 1 connector(s), each processor is secured by the retention mechanism (RM) attached to the system board. For more information, see “Processor Upgrades” later in this section.
Second-Level Cache
To use the Pentium processor’s power, the system features an optimized 64-bit memory interface and 512 KB of second-level write-back cache on the processor.
The second-level cache is located on the substrate of the SEC cartridge. The cache includes burst pipelined synchronous static RAM (SBRAM) and tag RAM. The cache consists of four BSRAM components totaling 512 KB in size. A maximum of 512 MB of system memory is cacheable. ECC or non-ECC support is provided in the cache.
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