4 Video window .......................................................................................................................................................................... 24
10 Sonar fishfinding: Windows ...................................................................................................................................................41
12 Data window .......................................................................................................................................................................... 45
13 Fuel functions and display ......................................................................................................................................................46
17 Setting up the 8120 ................................................................................................................................................................ 55
Appendix A - Specifications ......................................................................................................................................................... 81
Appendix B - Troubleshooting .....................................................................................................................................................83
Appendix C Glossary and navigation data ...................................................................................................................................87
Appendix D Compliance statements ............................................................................................................................................ 89
Warning
It is your sole responsibility to install and use the instrument and transducer(s) in a manner
that will not cause accidents, personal injury or property damage. Always observe safe
boating practices.
The choice, location, and installation of transducers and other components of the system
are critical to the performance of the system as intended. If in doubt, consult your Navman
dealer.
To reduce the risk of misusing or misinterpreting this instrument, you must read and
understand all aspects of this Installation and Operation Manual. We also recommend that
you practice all operations using the built-in simulator before using this instrument at sea.
Global Positioning System: The Global Positioning System (GPS) is operated by the US
Government which is solely responsible for its operation, accuracy and maintenance. The
GPS is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy and performance of all GPS
equipment anywhere in the world, including this instrument.
Electronic Chart: The electronic chart used by this instrument is an aid to navigation
designed to supplement, not replace, official government charts. Only official government
charts supplemented by notices to mariners contain the information required for safe
and prudent navigation. Always supplement the electronic information provided by this
instrument with other plotting sources such as observations, depth soundings, radar and
hand compass bearings. Should the information not agree, the discrepancy must be resolved
before proceeding any further.
Sonar performance: The accuracy of the sonar depth display can be affected by many
factors, including the type and location of the transducer and water conditions. Never use
this instrument to gauge depth or other conditions for swimming or diving.
Fuel data: Do not rely on this instrument as the sole source of information about fuel
available onboard. You must supplement this instrument’s fuel data with visual or other
checks of the fuel available. This is necessary because possible operator errors, such as
forgetting to reset the fuel used when filling the tank or running the engine with this
instrument not switched on, can render this instrument inaccurate. Fuel economy can
change drastically depending on boat loading and sea conditions. Always carry adequate
fuel onboard for the intended trip, plus a reserve to allow for unforeseen circumstances.
Simulate mode: Never have simulate mode on when you are navigating on the water.
Failure to adhere to these warnings may lead to death, serious injury or property
damage. Navman disclaims all liability for installation or use of this product that
causes or contributes to death, injury or property damage or that violates any law.
8120 Installation and Operation Manual4
1 Introduction
Quick reference to the built-in and optional features:
Feature Type See Requires
General How to use the keys and windows 2
Troubleshooting Appendix B
Simulate mode 2-6
Glossary of special names Appendix C
Specifications Appendix A
MOB Man overboard key 2-4
Navigation Overview of how to navigate 3-1 GPS fix
Finding the boat’s position on the chart 3-2
Navigate to any point or to a waypoint 3-1
Navigate along a route 3-1
Projected course: An estimate of progress 3-4
Tracks: records of where the boat has been 3-5
GPS receiver status 7
Saving and loading data with a user card 15 User card
Chart data Chart features (built in world chart) 3-2
Other boats Track your buddy, polling other boats 16 DSC VHF
Distress calls 16 DSC VHF
8120 Installation and Operation Manual5
1-1 Overview
The NAVMAN 8120 is a rugged, highly
integrated marine chartplotter and fishfinder.
It is easy to use and has a very large, easy
to read and use colour display. Complex
functions can be performed with only a few
key presses, taking the hard work out of
boating.
The available functions depend on the
optional sensors and instruments that are
installed:
The Video window requires the 8120 to
receive video from a compatible source,
such as a camera.
Fuel functions require one or more
petrol/gasoline or diesel fuel sensors to be
installed.
SmartCraft engine functions require a
SmartCraft system to be installed. For
information on using SmartCraft, see
the SmartCraft Gateway Installation and
Operation Manual.
DSC/Buddy track functions require an
appropriate Navman DSC VHF radio to be
installed.
The 8120 can send data to other
instruments, such as an autopilot, and
receive data from other instruments.
For information on installation options, see
section 18-2.
This manual describes how to install and
operate the 8120. Special terms are explained
in Appendix C. For more information on this
instrument and other Navman products, go
to our website, www.navman.com.
1-2 Cleaning and maintenance
The Instrument screen is covered by a
proprietary anti-reflection coating. To avoid
damage, clean the screen only with a damp
cloth and mild detergent when dirty or
covered in sea salt. Avoid abrasive cleaners,
petrol or other solvents. If a plug-in card gets
dirty or wet, clean it with a damp cloth or
mild detergent.
Cover or remove a transom-mounted
transducer when repainting the hull. If
painting over a through hull transducer with
antifouling paint, use only one coat of paint.
Remove the previous coat of antifouling paint
by sanding it lightly.
To optimize performance, avoid walking on
or jamming cables and connectors. Keep the
transducer free of weed, paint and debris.
Do not use a high pressure water blast on a
speed sensor paddlewheel as it may damage
the bearings.
Push the dust cover over the display when
the Instrument is turned off.
8120 Installation and Operation Manual6
1-3 Plug-in cards
CAUTION
!
!
CAUTION
DANGER
WARNING
The 8120 can use two kinds of C-MAP™
SD-Card plug-in cards:
Chart cards have chart details required
for navigating in a particular region.
When you insert a chart card, the extra
details automatically appear on the
Chart window. You can plug in up to two
chart cards at once. If the chart shows a
region not covered by a chart card, then it
displays a simplified built-in world chart.
User cards store navigation data. A
user card allows navigation data to
be transferred to another compatible
instrument (see section 14).
Removing a plug-in card
Handle plug-in cards carefully. Keep them
in their protective cases when not plugged
into the 8120.
Keep the 8120 card cover closed at all times
to prevent moisture from entering the card
compartment.
12
Turn the 8120 off
(see section 2-2).
Open the card cover on the
right of the display.
Inserting a plug-in card
1
Hold the new card with the
gold contacts on the far side.
Push the card down until it
releases and can pop up.
2
Push the card into an empty
socket until it clicks.
3
Lift the card out.
Put the card in its case.
3
Close the card cover.
Turn the 8120 on
(see section 2-2).
8120 Installation and Operation Manual7
1-4 Removing and replacing the display unit
If the 8120 is bracket mounted then it can
easily be removed for security.
Removing the display unit:
1 Turn the 8120 off (see section 2-2) and put
the dust cover on.
2 Loosen the knobs on the mounting
bracket and lift the unit off the bracket.
3 Unplug the connectors from the 8120; turn
each locking collar anticlockwise until you
can pull the plug out.
4 Store the 8120 in a dry clean place.
Replacing the display unit
1 Plug the connectors into the back of the
display unit:
Match the connector’s colour to the
socket colour.
Insert each connector and turn the
locking collar clockwise until it is finger
tight.
Nothing will be damaged if a cable is
plugged into the wrong socket by mistake.
2 Hold the 8120 in place on the mounting
bracket. Tilt it for best viewing, then
hand tighten the knobs on the mounting
bracket. Remove the dust cover.
Knob
Mounting
bracket
8120 Installation and Operation Manual8
2 Basic Operation
Overview of the keys
Display – All windows and the data header/Compass
Window – A part of the display in which a particular function is shown eg. The Chart window
on a Chart + Sonar display.
ESC
1
2
5
6
4
10
11
3
7
8
– The key selects which window you are working
9
– The key allows you to quickly switch between
12
13
– This key places a waypoint on the Active Chart
– Man overboard (MOB, see section 2-3).
– Turn Instrument on and off (see section 2-2); adjust the
– Go back to an earlier menu or window. Any changes
are ignored. In chart mode centers chart at boat’s position.
DISPLAY
– This is a powerful key that allows you to setup the
display the way you want. Main displays can be saved as
favorite displays for easy access from the key.
MENU
– Show a menu of the options for the current active
window.
ENTER
– Start an action or accept a change.
/
– This key changes the range on a window eg. Chart or
Sonar zooms
,
,
,
– Cursor keys, to move the cursor or the selection
highlight.
with. The Active window is indicated with a red border.
your saved favorite displays.
GOTO
AUTO
– For a navigation display: Start navigating to a point,
waypoint or along a route (see section 3-4). For sonar display:
Select a sonar operating mode (see section 8-1).
SETUP
– The setup key takes you to the setup menu which
allows advanced configuration of the 8120.
Window.
backlighting (see section 2-3).
8120 Installation and Operation Manual9
2-1 Using the keys
In this manual:
Press means to push the key for less than
a second.
Hold means to hold the key down.
The internal beeper beeps when a key is
pressed (to adjust the beep volume, see
section 19-1).
Using the menus
Operate the Instrument by selecting items
from menus. Items can be submenus,
commands or data.
Selecting a submenu
A after a menu item indicates a submenu,
for example Chart . Press
the highlight to the submenu, then press
ENTER
.
Starting a command
to move the highlight to the
or
Press
command, for example Goto cursor, then
ENTER
press
.
or
to move
Changing data
First press
or
to move the highlight to
the data to change, then:
a) To change a tick box
means On or Yes
means Off or No.
ENTER
or
Press
to change the tick box.
b) To select an option
ENTER
1 Press
2 Press
option you want, then press
to display the list of options.
or
to move the highlight to the
ENTER
.
c) To change a name or number:
ENTER
1 Press
to display the name or number:
to select a letter or digit to
2 Press
or
change. Press
to change the letter
or
or digit.
Repeat this to change other letters or
numbers.
ENTER
3 Press
press
to accept the new value. Or
ESC
to ignore the changes.
d) To change a slider value
to decrease the value or
Press
to increase
the value.
8120 Installation and Operation Manual10
2-2 Turning on and off / auto power
CAUTION
!
!
WARNING
Turning on manually
If the Instrument is not wired for auto power,
press to turn the unit on. If necessary,
adjust the display to be easy to read (see
section 2-3).
If the Instrument is not wired for auto
power then the Instrument does not
record engine hours and will not record
fuel consumption if not powered (see
section 18-4).
Turning off manually
If the Instrument is not wired for auto power
or if the ignition switch is off, hold down
until the display turns off.
2-3 Backlight and night mode
To go to the Backlight window, press
briefly.
Backlight
The display and keys are backlit. To change
the backlight level, select Backlight, then
press to dim or
When you have finished, press
Tip: Press twice to give the brightest
screen, with maximum backlight and Night
mode off.
to brighten.
ESC
Auto power
If the Instrument is wired for auto power (see
section 18-4), then:
• The Instrument automatically turns on
when you turn the boat’s ignition switch
on.
• You can not turn the Instrument off while
the ignition switch is on.
• If Auto power off (see section 17-1) is
, the Instrument automatically turns off
when you turn the boat’s ignition switch
off.
• If Auto power off (see section 17-1) is
, the Instrument stays on when you turn
the boat’s ignition switch off. You can now
turn the Instrument off manually.
Night mode
Night mode sets the palette for all windows.
Normal palette, for daytime
A palette optimised for night time.
To change mode, hilight Night mode, then
press or
palette, see section 17-2.
ENTER
. To change only the chart
8120 Installation and Operation Manual11
2-4 Man overboard (MOB)
CAUTION
!
!
WARNING
CAUTION
!
!
WARNING
CAUTION
!
!
WARNING
The MOB feature saves the boat’s position
and then navigates back to this point.
MOB will not work if the Instrument does
not have a GPS fix.
1 Press
The Instrument stores the boat’s position
as a waypoint called MOB.
2 The Instrument changes to the chart
window, with the MOB waypoint at the
centre of the chart.
The chart zooms in for accurate
navigation. If the chart can not show
the required small scale, the Instrument
changes to plotter mode (a white window
with crosshatching and no chart details,
see section 17-2).
3 The Instrument sets the MOB waypoint to
be the destination to navigate to.
If the NMEA output (autopilot) is off
(see section 17-10) use the Instrument to
manually navigate to the destination MOB
waypoint (see sections 3-1-1 and 3-1-2).
2-5 Alarms
When the Instrument detects an alarm
condition, it displays a warning message on
the display, the internal beeper sounds and
any external beepers or lights operate.
2-6 Simulate mode
In Simulate mode, the Instrument ignores
data from the GPS antenna and other
transducers and sensors and the Instrument
generates this data itself. Otherwise, the
Instrument functions normally.
There are two simulate modes:
• Normal: Allows a user to become familiar
with the Instrument off the water.
• Demo: Simulates a boat moving along a
route and automatically displays different
Instrument functions.
If the NMEA output (autopilot) is on, the
Instrument asks if the autopilot is active.
Select:
No: Use the Instrument to manually
navigate to the destination MOB
waypoint (see sections 3-1-1 and 3-1-2).
Yes: The Instrument asks if the boat is to
go to the MOB waypoint.
Select:
Yes: to immediately start navigating to the
MOB waypoint.
This might result in a sudden and
dangerous turn.
No: disengage the autopilot; then use
the Instrument to manually navigate
to the destination MOB waypoint (see
sections 3-1-1 and 3-1-2).
To cancel MOB or set another MOB
1 Press again to display a menu.
2 Select an option from the menu.
Tip: The MOB waypoint remains on the
chart after the MOB has been cancelled. To
delete the MOB waypoint, see section 5-2-5.
ESC
Press
sound again if the alarm condition occurs
again.
The Instrument has user settable alarms (see
section 17-8).
To start and stop Simulate mode, and for
more information, see section 17-14. In
simulate mode, Simulate or Demo flashes at
the bottom of the window.
Never have Simulate mode on when using
the Instrument to navigate on the water.
to clear the alarm. The alarm will
8120 Installation and Operation Manual12
2-7 The main windows
To show one of the main windows full-size,
DISPLAY
press
Note
1 The windows available depend on the
2 Set up commonly used windows as
and select the window.
optional sensors and instruments that are
installed (see section 1-1).
favourites and press to switch
between windows (see section 2-7-2).
8120 Installation and Operation Manual13
To show one of the other windows full-
DISPLAY
screen, press
, select More... and
select the window.
ESC
Press
to return from
one of these windows to
the previous window.
8120 Installation and Operation Manual14
2-7-1 Multi window displays
The 8120 can show up to four windows at
once, for example Chart, Sonar, Gauges and
Video:
Adding a window to the display
DISPLAY
Press
Changing window size
1 Press
2 Press
3 Press
, select Add window and select
a window to add. The 8120 automatically
rearranges the display to show the new
window.
DISPLAY
and select Split ratio.
or
to change the width of the
windows. If the 8120 is displaying three or
four windows, press
or
to change the
height of the windows.
Note: Some windows are fixed in size.
ENTER
.
Deleting a window from the display
1 Press until the window you want to
delete has a red border.
DISPLAY
2 Press
and select Delete window.
Exchanging two windows on the display
1 Press until the first window has a red
border.
DISPLAY
2 Press
, select Replace and select the
second window.
The 8120 exchanges the two windows.
Replacing a window on the display
1 Press until the window that you want
to replace has a red border.
DISPLAY
2 Press
, select Replace and select a
new window that is not currently visible.
Note
1 When some windows are small then not all
the data is shown.
2 Set up commonly used displays as
favourites and press to switch
between displays (see section 2-7-2).
The active window
If there is more than one window displayed,
the active window is indicated by a red
border. To change the active window to the
next window, press .
MENU
Pressing
will display the options menu
for the active window.
Chart is active Sonar is active
Red border
Press
Press
8120 Installation and Operation Manual15
2-7-2 Favourite displays
The 8120 has a list of commonly used
displays, called favourite displays. There can
be up to six favourite displays.
Each display can have one or more windows
plus a data header (see section 2-7-3) and a
compass (see section 2-7-4). Set up favourite
displays for common situations, for example
navigating along a route, travelling in a
harbour, fishing.
Selecting a favourite display
To select another favourite, press one or
more times. For example, with six favourites:
Adding a favourite display to the list
1 Set up the display with the window or
windows you want in the new favourite
(see sections 2-7-1 and 2-7-4).
DISPLAY
2 Press
The 8120 displays the favourites list.
3 Select where in the list to add the new
favourite. If you select an existing favourite
display then the new favourite will replace
the existing favourite in the list.
and select Save this display.
Deleting a favourite display from the list
SETUP
1 Press
and select Favourites.
2 Highlight the display to delete, press
and select Delete.
Changing the order of the favourites list
SETUP
1 Press
2 Highlight the display to move, press
and select Favourites.
MENU
and select Move up or Move down.
MENU
8120 Installation and Operation Manual16
2-7-3 Data header
The displays can show data at the top, called
the data header.
When you select a window from the
display menu (see section 2-7) the 8120
displays an appropriate data header for
the window.
Each favourite display (see section 2-7-2)
has its own data header. When you press
to recall a favourite display, the 8120
recalls the favourite displays data header.
Setting the data header for a display
DISPLAY
1 Press
2 To turn the data header on or off:
i Select Data.
ii Select or .
3 To select the size of the data:
i Select Size.
ii Select the size to display.
4 To change the data displayed:
i Select Data setup.
ii Change a data field:
a Press the cursor keys to highlight the
b Press
c Select a data item that is available
iii Repeat the above step to set the other
data fields.
and select Data header.
field.
ENTER
to display a menu of
data items.
on your system or select None to
leave the field empty.
Tip: If all fields in a line are None then the line
will not be displayed and the data header will
take less space on the display.
ESC
5 Press
.
Tip: The data header will change when you
select another display. To set a data header
that you can recall later, set the header as
part of a favourites display (see below).
Favourites displays and data headers
To set a data header for a favourites display,
follow the steps to add a favourite (see
section 2-7-2 - Adding a favourite display to
the list). In step 1, set the data header for the
favourite as described above.
2-7-4 Compass
The chart, sonar and highway displays can
show a compass at the top of the window.
The compass always shows the boat’s course
over ground (COG), a black symbol in the
middle. When the boat is navigating to a
point, the compass also shows bearing to the
destination (BRG), a red symbol.
In this example, BRG is 205°M and COG is
321°M.
To turn the compass off or on:
MENU
1 Press
2 Set Compass to or .
and select Data header.
8120 Installation and Operation Manual17
3 Navigation: Chart
The chart window shows the chart, the boat’s position course and navigation data.
3-1 Introduction to navigating
The Instrument has two ways of navigating, going straight to a point or following a route.
3-1-1 Navigating to a point
When the Instrument is navigating to a
point, the chart and highway windows show
navigation data:
A The boat position .
B The destination point marked with a circle.
C The boat’s plotted course to the
destination.
D Two CDI lines, parallel to the boat’s plotted
course, which indicate the maximum
expected deviation from the plotted
course.
For more information, see appendix C.
If the Instrument is connected to an autopilot,
the Instrument will send data to the autopilot
to steer the boat to the destination. Start the
autopilot before starting to navigate to the
point.
If the Instrument has no autopilot, steer the
boat manually:
a use the boat position and destination on
the chart or highway windows
b or use navigation data displayed on the
data header (see section 2-7-3)
c or use COG and BRG on the compass (see
section 2-7-4).
B
A
Note:
1 If the XTE alarm is enabled, an alarm will
sound if the boat deviates too much from
its intended course (see section 17-8).
2 If the arrival radius alarm is enabled, then
an alarm will sound to show that the boat
has reached the destination
(see section 17-8).
3 When the destination is reached an
arrival warning appears with the option
to cancel navigation (goto or route). yes
the navigation is cancelled, no navigation
continues however XTE and highway are
no longer displayed.
C
8120 Installation and Operation Manual18
3-1-2 Going to a waypoint or to a point on the
CAUTION
!
!
WARNING
CAUTION
!
chart
A waypoint is a position that you can set on
the Instrument chart, for example a fishing
spot or a point on a route (see section 5).
Going to a waypoint from the chart
window
1 Go to the chart window.
2 Move the cursor to the waypoint: either
use the cursor keys or use Find (see
section 3-2-5).
GOTO
AUTO
3 Press
Going to a waypoint from the waypoints
window
1 Go to the waypoints window.
2 Press or
to highlight the waypoint to
go to.
MENU
3 Press
and select Goto.
Going to a point on the chart
1 Switch to a chart window.
2 Move the cursor to the destination point:
either use the cursor keys or use Find (see
section 3-2-5).
MENU
3 Press
and select Goto cursor.
Make sure the course does not pass over
land or dangerous waters.
Navigating
The Instrument navigates to the point as
described in section 3-1-1.
Cancelling navigating
Go to a Chart window, press
MENU
Cancel goto.
Tip: Before starting, create waypoints at
points of interest. Create a waypoint at the
start of the trip for you to navigate back to
(see section 5-2-1).
3-1-3 Following a route
Preparing
A route is a list of waypoints that the boat can
follow (see section 6).
and select
To create waypoints before creating the
route, see section 5-2-1.
To create a route, see section 6-2-1.
Starting a route from the chart window:
1 Go to the chart window.
MENU
2 Press
3 Press
follow. Press
and select Start Route
or
to highlight the route to
ENTER
.
4 The Instrument asks for the direction to
traverse the route.
Select Forward (the order the route was
created) or Reverse.
5 The Instrument displays the chart with the
route marked and starts navigating from
the start of the route.
Starting a route from the routes window:
1 Go to the routes window.
2 Then follow step 3 as in starting a route
from the chart window above.
Navigating
The Instrument navigates to each waypoint
on the route in turn as described in section
3-1-1.
The Instrument stops navigating to the
waypoint at the end of the current leg and
starts the next leg of the route:
1 When the boat comes within 0.025 nm of
the waypoint
2 Or when the boat passes the waypoint
3 Or if you skip the waypoint.
Skipping a waypoint
To skip a waypoint, go to a chart window,
MENU
press
and select Skip. The Instrument
starts navigating straight towards the next
waypoint on the route.
Skipping a waypoint with the autopilot on
might result in a sudden course change.
Cancelling a route
When the boat has reached the final
waypoint, or to stop the boat following the
route at any time, cancel the route. Go to a
MENU
chart window, press
and select Cancel
route.
8120 Installation and Operation Manual19
3-2 Chart window
CAUTION
!
!
WARNING
To go to the Chart window:
DISPLAY
Press
and select Chart
A typical chart window shows:
A
B
C
F
D
K
E
G
A Data header. To turn the data off or on
or to change what data is displayed (see
section 2-7-3)
B Compass (see section 2-7-4)
C Chart scale (see section 3-2-3)
D Boat position (see section 3-2-1)
E Boat track (see section 3-5)
F Boat course and CDI lines (see Appendix
C, CDI). The boat is going to the waypoint
called FISH6
G Distance and bearing of cursor from boat
H Land
I Sea
J The cursor (see section 3-2-1)
K A typical waypoint (see section 5)
J
I
H
Note:
To change the types of information displayed
on the chart, see section 17-2.
To change to a perspective view of the chart,
see section 3-2-6.
If the region on the chart is covered by a
chart card then the card’s information is
automatically displayed on the chart. If the
region is not covered by a chart card then the
chart displays a simplified built-in world chart
which is suitable for planning and general
interest.
The built-in world chart does not show
enough detail for navigation. When you
use the 8120 to navigate, always use a
chart card which covers the region.
8120 Installation and Operation Manual20
3-2-1 Chart modes
CAUTION
!
!
WARNING
The Chart has two modes:
Centre on boat mode
To switch to centre on boat mode in the chart
ESC
window, press
. The boat is at the centre
of the chart. As the boat moves through the
water, the chart automatically scrolls to keep
the boat in the centre of the chart. The cursor
(see below) is turned off.
Cursor mode
The keys and
are called cursor keys.
To switch to cursor mode in the chart window,
hold down a cursor key. The cursor appears
and moves away from the boat:
Press the key which points in the direction
that the cursor will move, for example press
to move the cursor down.
Press midway between two of the cursor
keys to make the cursor move diagonally.
Hold a cursor key down to make the cursor
move continuously across the window.
In Cursor mode:
The distance ( DST) and bearing ( BRG) of
the cursor from the boat are displayed at
the bottom corner of the window.
The chart does not scroll as the boat
moves.
If the cursor reaches the edge of the
window, the chart will scroll.
For example, hold down to move the
cursor to the right side of the window and
the chart will scroll to the left.
3-2-2 Latitude and longitude
Latitude and longitude can be displayed in
the data header. The window is degrees and
minutes to three decimal places, about 2 m
(6 ft) resolution. Normally the position is the
boat’s position, and the latitude and longitude
has a boat symbol to show this:
36° 29.637’ N or S Latitude
175° 09.165’ E or W Longitude
If the cursor has been moved in the last ten
seconds, then the position is the cursor’s
position, and the latitude and longitude has a
cursor symbol to show this:
36° 29.841’ N or S Latitude
175° 09.012’ E or W Longitude
When reading the boat position, make
sure the position is not the cursor position.
3-2-3 Chart scale
Press
to zoom in and display a smaller area
of the chart in more detail. Press
to zoom
out and display a bigger area in less detail.
The chart scale is displayed at the top left of
the chart:
3-2-4 Chart symbols and information
The chart shows many kinds of symbols,
such as waypoints, ports, marinas, buoys
and beacons. If necessary, press or or
to choose a chart scale where the symbol is
displayed.
To see stored information about a symbol:
1 Either move the cursor to the symbol on
the chart and wait two seconds
or use Find to move the cursor to a symbol
for a port or service (see section 3-2-5).
2 A window appears at the bottom of the
display with some information about the
symbol.
3 To see more detail about a symbol or a list
of associated items for the symbol, press
ENTER
:
i Select an item to display. If there are
more items than will fit on the window,
press
or
to scroll up or down.
Select a camera icon to display a photo
of the item. If the photo is too big to fit
on the window, press
scroll the photo.
Select Tide Station to display a tide
chart for the position (see section 13).
ii Select other items or press
return to the chart.
To see stored information about nearby
MENU
symbols press
and select Chart info.
Then follow step 3 above.
8120 Installation and Operation Manual21
,
or
,
to
ESC
to
3-2-5 Finding a chart symbol
To find and display a chart symbol:
MENU
1 Press
and select Find.
2 Select the type of symbol: Waypoints,
Routes, Ports by name, Ports & services, or
Tide stations.
3 For Ports & services: select the type of
service to find.
For Ports by name: press , , or
to
enter a name or letters contained in the
ENTER
port name, then press
.
4 A list of items is displayed. If there are
more items than will fit on the window,
press
or
to page up and down.
For Ports by name: to search for a different
ESC
port name, press
then press
ENTER
5 Select the item and press
. change the name,
.
ENTER
. The chart
window changes to show the item in the
middle of the window.
To see stored information about the item,
ENTER
press
(see section 3-2-4).
3-3 Distance and bearing calculator
The distance and bearing calculator can plot
a course of one or several legs and show
the bearing and length of each leg, as well
as the total distance along the course. The
completed course can be converted into a
route.
To use the distance and bearing calculator:
MENU
1 Select the Chart window. Press
select Distance.
2 Move the cursor to the start of the first
leg. It does not matter if this point is a
ENTER
waypoint or not. Press
.
3 To add a leg to the course, move the
cursor to the end of the leg. It does not
matter if this point is a waypoint or not.
The window shows the bearing and length
of the leg, as well as the total distance
along the course. Press
ENTER
and
.
3-2-6 Perspective view
Perspective view shows the chart from an
angle instead of from straight above. To turn
perspective view on or off, press
Perspective to or .
4 To remove the last leg from the course,
MENU
press
and select Remove.
5 Repeat the above two steps to enter the
whole course.
6 To save the new course as a route,
MENU
press
and select Save. This also
saves any new points on the course as
new waypoints, with default names. If
necessary, edit the route later (see section
6-2-2) and edit any new waypoints later
(see section 5-2-3).
ESC
7 Finally, press
to return to the chart
window.
MENU
and set
8120 Installation and Operation Manual22
3-4 Projected course
If Projected course is turned on, then the
Instrument will display the projected position
based on the course over ground (COG),
speed and a specified time. To turn Projected
course on and off and to set the time, see
section 17-2.
A Projected position
B Boat’s projected course
C Boat position
3-5 Tracks and tracking
Tracking records the boat’s position to
memory at regular intervals, which can be:
Time intervals.
Or distance intervals.
The track of where the boat has been can be
displayed on the chart. The Instrument can
display one track while recording another.
To work with tracks, see section 17-6.
The Instrument can store five tracks:
Track 1 can hold up to 2000 points and is
intended to record the normal progress of
the boat.
Tracks 2, 3, 4 and 5 can hold up to 500
points each and are intended to record
sections to be retraced accurately, for
example entering a river mouth.
Tip: Record a reference tracks and then
use the track to help navigate the same trip
later. For example, record a reference track
as you leave harbour. Then if you return to
harbour and visibility is poor, select the chart
and navigate manually along the reference
track back into the harbour. Record reference
tracks in good conditions.
A
B
C
When recording is on and the track becomes
full then recording continues and the oldest
points in the track are deleted. The maximum
length of a track depends on the selected
track interval: a small interval will give a
shorter, more detailed track and a long
interval will
give a longer, less detailed track, as shown in
these examples:
Time intervals
Interval Track 1 Track 2, 3, 4 or 5
1 sec 33 minutes 8 minutes
10 sec 5.5 hours 1.4 hours
1 min 33 hours 8 hours
Distance intervals
Interval Track 1 Track 2, 3, 4 or 5
0.01 20 5
1 2,000 500
10 20,000 5,000
The track lengths are in the current distance units, for example
nm.
8120 Installation and Operation Manual23
4 Video window
The video window shows a picture from a
video device, such as a camera. The video
window requires a video device to be
installed. To select the video window, press
DISPLAY
and select Video.
Adjusting the video picture colour
MENU
1 Press
2 Press
press
3 To return the colours to their default
settings, select Restore defaults.
4 Press
.
or
to highlight a control, then
or
to adjust the control.
ESC
.
Changing the video picture
Press
to zoom in
Press
to zoom out
Press
or
or
to move
to move
the picture sideways
Press
the picture up and
down
ESC
Press
whole picture in the
window
to fit the
8120 Installation and Operation Manual24
5 Navigation: Highway window
CAUTION
!
!
WARNING
A
B
C
D
E
GF
6 Navigation: Waypoints
A waypoint is a position that you can set on
the Instrument chart, for example a fishing
spot or a point on a route. The Instrument can
have up to 3000 waypoints. A waypoint can
be created, changed or deleted.
A waypoint has:
A name (up to eight characters).
An icon showing what kind of waypoint it
is. The available icons are:
The highway window has a bird’s eye view of
the boat’s course to a destination:
DISPLAY
To go to the Highway window, press
,
select More, then select Highway.
The highway window shows:
A Optional data header (see section 2-7-3)
B Optional compass (see section 2-7-4)
C Destination waypoint
D Boat’s plotted course to destination
E CDI lines, parallel to the boat’s plotted
course (see Appendix C, CDI). The CDI lines
are like a highway over the water where
the boat will move
F CDI scale
G The boat position is at the bottom, centre
of the window
The highway window does not show land,
dangerous waters or chart symbols.
A position.
A colour for the waypoint symbol and
name on the chart.
A type:
Normal: A normal waypoint can be
navigated to or included in a route.
Danger: A danger waypoint is a point
to avoid. If the boat comes within the
danger radius of a danger waypoint the
unit can sound an alarm
(see section 17-8).
A display option:
Controls how the waypoint is displayed on
the chart (see section 17-2):
8120 Installation and Operation Manual25
6-1 Waypoints window
CAUTION
!
!
WARNING
To go to the waypoints window, press
select More, then select Waypoints.
The waypoints window is a list of the
waypoints that have been entered, each
with waypoint symbol, name, latitude and
longitude, distance and bearing from the
boat, type and display option.
If there are more waypoints than will fit on
to scroll up or
the window, press
or
down a page at a time.
DISPLAY
6-2 Managing waypoints
Do not create a navigation waypoint on
land or in dangerous water.
6-2-1 Creating a new waypoint
Creating and editing a new waypoint from
the chart window
1 To create a waypoint at the boat position,
Or, to create a waypoint at a different
2 Press
3 A new waypoint, with the default name
4 Change the waypoint data if necessary
Creating a new waypoint from the
waypoints window
1 In the waypoints window, press
2 A new waypoint, with a default name and
3 Change the waypoint data if necessary
Note: Waypoints can also be created when a
route is created (see section 6-2-1).
ESC
press
to switch the chart to centre on
boat mode.
point, move the cursor to that point on the
chart.
ENTER
.
and data is created.
(see section 5-2-7).
MENU
and
select Create.
data, is created at the boat position.
(see section 5-2-7).
,
6-2-2 Moving a waypoint
Moving a waypoint from the chart window
1 In the chart window, move the cursor to
the waypoint to move.
MENU
2 Press
and select Move.
3 Move the cursor to the new position and
ENTER
press
.
Moving a waypoint from the waypoints
window
To move a waypoint from the waypoints
window, edit the waypoint (see section 5-2-3)
and change the latitude and longitude.
6-2-3 Editing a waypoint
Editing a waypoint from the chart window
1 In the chart window, move the cursor to
the waypoint to edit.
2 When the waypoint data is displayed,
3 Change the waypoint data
Editing a waypoint from the waypoints
window
1 In the waypoints window, press or
2 Change the waypoint data
ENTER
press
.
(see section 5-2-7).
highlight the waypoint to edit. Press
and select Edit.
(see section 5-2-7).
MENU
to
8120 Installation and Operation Manual26
6-2-4 Displaying a waypoint on the chart
CAUTION
!
!
WARNING
This goes to the chart window, and shows
the selected waypoint at the centre of the
window.
1 In the waypoints window, press or
to
highlight the waypoint to display. Press
MENU
and select Display.
MENU
Or, in the Chart window, press
, select
Find, then select Waypoints. Select a
waypoint from the list.
2 The Instrument switches to the chart
window, with the selected waypoint at the
centre of the chart.
6-2-5 Deleting a waypoint
A waypoint can not be deleted if the boat is
navigating to it or if the waypoint is used in
more than one route. A waypoint that is used
in one route can be deleted.
When a waypoint is deleted from a route,
check that the changed route does not
cross land or dangerous waters.
Deleting a waypoint from the chart
window
1 In the chart window, move the cursor to
the waypoint to delete.
MENU
2 Press
3 Select Yes to confirm.
Deleting a waypoint from the waypoints
window
1 In the waypoints window, press
to highlight the waypoint to delete. Press
MENU
2 Select Yes to confirm.
and select Delete.
and select Delete.
or
6-2-6 Deleting all waypoints
1 In the waypoints window and press
and select Delete all.
2 Select Yes to confirm.
MENU
6-2-7 Changing a waypoint’s data
To change the waypoint data when it is
displayed in a window:
1 Select the data to change.
ENTER
Press
.
Use the cursor keys to change the data.
ENTER
Press
.
2 If necessary, repeat the above step to
change other data.
3 Select Save.
6-2-8 Sort Waypoints
To change how the waypoints list is
displayed:
MENU
1 Press
and select Sort by.
2 Select how to display the list:
Name: In alphabetical order by name.
Icon: Grouped by icon type.
Distance: In order of distance from the
boat.
An arrow at at the top of a column indicates
how the waypoints are sorted.
6-2-9 Navigating to a waypoint
See section 3-1-2.
8120 Installation and Operation Manual27
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