The material in this document is the intellectual property of MICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL. We take every care in the preparation of this document, but no
guarantee is given as to the correctness of its contents. Our products are under
continual improvement and we reserve the right to make changes without notice.
Trademarks
All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.
Intel® and Pentium® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
AMD, Athlon™, Athlon™ XP, Thoroughbred™, and Duron™ are registered trademarks of AMD Corporation.
NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, DualNet, and nForce are registered trademarks or trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
PS/2 and OS®/2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines
Corporation.
Windows® 95/98/2000/NT/XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Netware® is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc.
Award® is a registered trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
AMI® is a registered trademark of American Megatrends Inc.
Revision History
RevisionRevision HistoryDate
V2.0First releaseOctober 2007
Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system and no solution can be obtained from the user’s
manual, please contact your place of purchase or local distributor. Alternatively,
please try the following help resources for further guidance.
Visit the MSI website at http://global.msi.com.tw/index.php?
func=faqIndex for FAQ, technical guide, BIOS updates, driver updates,
and other information.
Contact our technical staff at http://support.msi.com.tw/.
ii
Page 3
Safety Instructions
1.Always read the safety instructions carefully.
2.Keep this User’s Manual for future reference.
3.Keep this equipment away from humidity.
4.Lay this equipment on a reliable flat surface before setting it up.
5.The openings on the enclosure are for air convection hence protects the equipment from overheating. DO NOT COVER THE OPENINGS.
6.Make sure the voltage of the power source and adjust properly 110/220V before connecting the equipment to the power inlet.
7.Place the power cord such a way that people can not step on it. Do not place
anything over the power cord.
8.Always Unplug the Power Cord before inserting any add-on card or module.
9.All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
10. Never pour any liquid into the opening that could damage or cause electrical
shock.
11. If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by service
personnel:
† The power cord or plug is damaged.
† Liquid has penetrated into the equipment.
† The equipment has been exposed to moisture.
† The equipment does not work well or you can not get it work according to
User’s Manual.
† The equipment has dropped and damaged.
† The equipment has obvious sign of breakage.
12. DO NOT LEAVE THIS EQUIPMENT IN AN ENVIRONMENT UNCONDITIONED, STORAGE TEMPERATURE ABOVE 600 C (1400F), IT MAY DAMAGE THE EQUIPMENT.
CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer.
iii
Page 4
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been
tested and found to comply
with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the measures listed
below.
† Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
† Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
† Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
† Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Notice 1
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2
Shielded interface cables and A.C. power cord, if any, must be used in order to
comply with the emission limits.
VOIR LA NOTICE D’ INSTALLATION AVANT DE RACCORDER AU RESEAU.
Micro-Star International
MS-9655
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
iv
Page 5
WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Statement
Thank you for choosing the K9NU Speedster (MS-9655
v2.X), an excellent ATX server board from MSI.
Based on the innovative nVIDIA MCP55V Pro chipset
for optimal system efficiency, the K9NU Speedster accommodates the latest AMD® Opteron processor in
1207-pin package and supports up to 8 Registered ECC
DDR2 400/533/667 DIMM slots to provide the maximum
of 32GB memory capacity.
In the entry-level and mid-range market segment, the
K9NU Speedster can provide a high-performance solution for today’s front-end and general purpose server/
workstation, as well as in the future.
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MS-9655 Server Board
Mainboard Specifications
Processor
- Supports single AMD Opteron (Socket F 1207)
- HyperTransport interface capable of operating up to 2000 MT/s
- Meets thermal requirements
Chipset
- nVIDIA nForce Professional 3400 MCP (MCP55V Pro)
This chapter provides you with the information about
hardware setup procedures. While doing the installation,
be careful in holding the components and follow the
installation procedures. For some components, if you
install in the wrong orientation, the components will not
work properly.
Use a grounded wrist strap before handling computer
components. Static electricity may damage the
components.
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MS-9655 Server Board
Quick Components Guide
Back Panel
I/O, p.2-10
JCD1, p.2-16
JAUD1/
JAUD2,
p.2-17
PCI-Class
Slots, p.2-22
DIMM Slots, p.2-6
JAPP1,
p.2-19
SFAN1, p.2-14
JVGAD, p.2-21
JPWR1, p.2-9
CFAN1, p.2-14
J11, p.2-13
CPU, p.2-3
SASC2, p.2-12
JPWR2, p.2-9
JBAT1/J1,
p.2-20/21
SFAN2, p.2-14
JAPP3, p.2-19
SATA1~6, p.2-13
J10, p.2-13
FAN1, p.2-14
J2, p.2-17
SASC1, p.2-13
FLO1, p.2-12
IDE1, p.2-12
FPC1, p.2-14
SFAN3, p.2-14
J5/J6, p.2-18
J7, p.2-18
2-2
J8, p.2-18
J1394_1/2,
p.2-16
JUSB1/2,
p.2-15
J1394, p.2-21
COM2,
p.2-14
JAPP2, p.2-19
J9, p.2-21
Page 15
Hardware Setup
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
This mainboard supports the latest AMD® Opteron processor in 1207-pin package.
When you are installing the CPU, make sure that you install the cooler toprevent the CPU from overheating. If you do not have the CPU cooler, contact
your dealer to purchase and install it before turning on the computer.
Important
1. Overheating will seriously damage the CPU and system. Always make
sure the cooling fan can work properly to protect the CPU from overheating.
2. Make sure that you apply an even layer of heat sink paste (or thermal tape)
between the CPU and the heatsink to enhance heat dissipation.
3. While replacing the CPU, always turn off the power supply or unplug the
power supply’s power cord from the grounded outlet first to ensure the
safety of CPU.
AMD® Opteron CPU in 1207-Pin Package
The pin-pad side
Yellow triangle is the Pin 1 indicator
Alignment Key
The surface
Alignment Key
Remember to apply some silicone heat
transfer compound on it for better
heat dispersion.
Yellow triangle is the Pin 1 indicator
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MS-9655 Server Board
Socket 1207 CPU & Cooler Installation
1. Locate the first CPU socket. (The CPU has a plastic cap on it to protect the contact
from damage. Before installing the CPU, always cover it to protect the socket
pins.)
2. Remove the plastic cap from the load plate. The pins of the socket reveal.
3. Raise the load lever up to its full extent.
4. Open the load plate.
5. After confirming the CPU direction (indicated below with red circles) for correct
mating, put down the CPU in the socket housing frame. Be sure to grasp on the
edge of the CPU base. Note that the alignment keys are matched.
6. Visually inspect if the CPU is seated well into the socket. If not, take out the CPU
with pure vertical motion and reinstall.
Yellow triangle is the Pin 1 indicator
Alignment Key
2-4
Alignment Key
Yellow Triangle
Page 17
Hardware Setup
7. Cover the load plate onto the package.
8. Press down the load lever lightly onto the load plate and then secure the lever
with the hook under the retention tab.
9. Place the cooler set on top of the retention mechanism. Secure the metal clips
on the cooler set to the hooks on the
retention mechanism.
10.Connect the cooler power cord to the
onboard CPU fan power connector.
Mainboard photos shown in this section are for demonstration only and may
differ from the actual look of your
mainboard.
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MS-9655 Server Board
Memory
These DIMM slots are intended for system memory modules.
DDR2
240-pin, 1.8V
64x2=128 pin56x2=112 pin
Dual-Channel Mode Population Rule
In Dual-Channel mode, the memory modules can transmit and receive data with two
data bus lines simultaneously. Enabling Dual-Channel mode can enhance the system
performance. Please refer to the following illustrations for population rules under
Dual-Channel mode.
1234567891011
DIMM1(A)VVVV V
DIMM2(B)VVVV V
DIMM3(A)VVV V V
DIMM4(B)VVV V V
DIMM5(A)VVV V V
DIMM6(B)VVV V V
DIMM7(A)VVVV V
DIMM8(B)VVVV V
Important
1. Make sure that you install memory modules of the same type and density
under Dual-Channel mode.
2. Only channel A will be used under Single-Channel mode.
3. When 1~4 DIMMs are installed, memory will run at 667MHz. But when 5~8
DIMMs are installed, the system will automatically tune the memory frequency
down to 533MHz due to AMD CPU limitations.
4. It is recommended that memory DIMMs should be installed in the order of DIMM1
-> DIMM2 -> DIMM3 -> .... -> DIMM8.
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Hardware Setup
Memory Frequency vs. Core Multiplier
The DDR2 DIMM operates different frequency when using different CPU. For example,
when using 2.4GHz CPU the DDR2 667MHz DIMM will operate at 600MHz.
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MS-9655 Server Board
Installing Memory Modules
1. The memory module has only one notch on the center and will only fit in the right
orientation.
2. Insert the memory module vertically into the DIMM slot. Then push it in until the
golden finger on the memory module is deeply inserted in the DIMM slot.
v NOTE: You can barely see the golden finger if the memory module is
properly inserted in the DIMM slot.
3. The plastic clip at each side of the DIMM slot will automatically close.
Volt
Notch
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Page 21
Hardware Setup
Power Supply
24-Pin System Power Connector: JPWR1
This connector allows you to connect power supply. To connect to the power
supply, make sure the plug of the power supply is inserted in the proper orientation
and the pins are aligned. Then push down the power supply firmly into the connector.
12V Power Connector: JPWR2
This 12V power connector is used to provide power to the CPU.
1. Make sure that both connectors are connected to proper power supply to
ensure stable operation of the mainboard.
2. Power supply of 600 watts (and above) is highly recommended for system
stability.
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MS-9655 Server Board
Back Panel
Mouse
KeyboardUSB Ports
LANLAN
Serial Port
VGA Port
Line-In
Line-Out
MIC
RS-Out
CS-Out
Optical
SPDIF-Out
Mouse/Keyboard
The standard PS/2® mouse/keyboard DIN connector is for a PS/2® mouse/keyboard.
Serial Port
The serial port is a 16550A high speed communications port that sends/ receives 16
bytes FIFOs. You can attach a serial mouse or other serial devices directly to the
connector.
VGA Port
The DE-15 female connector is provided for monitor.
USB Port
The USB (Universal Serial Bus) port is for attaching USB devices such as keyboard,
mouse, or other USB-compatible devices.
LAN
The standard RJ-45 LAN jack is for connection to the Local Area Network (LAN). You
can connect a network cable to it.
Link/Active Indicator
RJ-45 LAN Jack
LED ColorLED StateCondition
OffLAN link is not established.
LeftOrangeOn (steady state)LAN link is established.
On (brighter & pulsing)The computer is communicating with another computer on the LAN.
GreenOff10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
RightOn100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
OrangeOn1000 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
Mode Indicator
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Hardware Setup
Audio Ports (Optional)
These audio connectors are used for audio devices. You can differentiate the color
of the audio jacks for different audio sound effects.
Line-In (Blue) - Line In / Side-Surround Out in 7.1 channel mode, is used
for external CD player, tapeplayer or other audio
devices.
Line-Out (Green) - Line Out, is a connector for speakers or headphones.
Mic (Pink) - Mic, is a connector for microphones.
RS-Out (Black) - Rear-Surround Out in 4/ 5.1/ 7.1 channel mode.
CS-Out (Orange) - Center/ Subwoofer Out in 5.1/ 7.1 channel mode.
Optical S/PDIF-Out
This SPDIF (Sony & Philips Digital Interconnect Format) connector is provided for
digital audio transmission to external speakers through an optical fiber cable.
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MS-9655 Server Board
Connectors
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FLO1
This connector supports 360KB, 720KB, 1.2MB, 1.44MB or 2.88MB floppy disk drive.
FLO1
IDE Connector: IDE1
This connector supports IDE hard disk drives, optical disk drives and other IDE devices.
IDE1
Important
If you install two IDE devices on the same cable, you must configure the drives
separately to master / slave mode by setting jumpers. Refer to IDE device’s
documentation supplied by the vendors for jumper setting instructions.
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Hardware Setup
SAS Connector: SASC1, SASC2 (Optional)
These connectors are designed to connect Serial ATA devices only.
SAS LED Connector: J10, J11 (Optional)
These connectors are used to connect external LEDs to show the status of the SATA
HDDs attached to the SASC1 & SASC2. The J10 is intended for the SASC1 and the
J11 is made for the SASC2. When a SATA HDD is attached to the SAS connector, the
LED connecting pin 1 & 2 will glow. When HDD activity/access is detected, the LED
connecting pin 3 & 4 will blink.
J10/J11
1
SASC1/2
Pin Definition
PINSIGNAL
1+3.3V
2GND
3+3.3V
4SATA Read
Serial ATA II Connector: SATA 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 (Optional)
These connectors are high-speed Serial ATA II interface ports. Each connector can
connect one Serial ATA II device.
SATA6
SATA5
SATA4
SATA3
SATA2
SATA1
Important
Please do not fold the Serial ATA cable into 90-degree angle. Otherwise,
data loss may occur during transmission.
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MS-9655 Server Board
DVD/CD-ROM Connector: FPC1 (Optional)
This connector is designed to connect slim DVD/CD-ROM drive.
FPC1
Serial Port Connector: COM 2
This connector is a 16550A high speed communications port that sends/receives 16
bytes FIFOs. You can attach a serial device to it.
Pin Definition
PINSIGNALDESCRIPTION
1DCDData Carry Detect
2
1
COM2
8
9
3SINSerial In or Receive Data
5SOUTSerial Out or Transmit Data
7DTRData Terminal Ready
9GNDGround
2DSRData Set Ready
4RTSRequest To Send
6CTSClear To Send
8RIRing Indicate
Fan Power Connectors: CFAN1, SFAN 1 / 2 / 3, FAN1
The fan power connectors support system cooling fan with +12V. When connecting
the wire to the connectors, always note that the red wire is the positive and should
be connected to the +12V, the black wire is Ground and should be connected to GND.
If the mainboard has a System Hardware Monitor chipset onboard, you must use a
specially designed fan with speed sensor to take advantage of the CPU fan control.
C
S
O
E
N
N
T
+
S
G
1
O
N
2
R
D
V
CFAN1
R
O
L
SFAN1,
SFAN3
+1 2V
SE NS OR
CONTROL
GND
+12V
SENSOR
CONTROL
GND
SFAN2
+12V
GND
FAN1
NC
Important
Please refer to the recommended CPU fans at AMD® official website or consult
the vendors for proper CPU cooling fan.
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Hardware Setup
Front USB Connector: JUSB1, JUSB2
This connector, compliant with Intel® I/O Connectivity Design Guide, is ideal for connecting high-speed USB interface peripherals such as USB HDD, digital cameras,
MP3 players, printers, modems and the like.
JUSB1/2
2
1
Pin Definition
PINSIGNALPINSIGNAL
1VCC2VCC
3USB0-4USB15USB0+6USB1+
7GND8GND
9Key (no pin)10NC
10
9
USB 2.0 Bracket
(Optional)
Important
Note that the pins of VCC and GND must be connected correctly to avoid
possible damage.
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MS-9655 Server Board
CD-In Connector: JCD1
This connector is provided for external audio input.
JCD1
L
GND
R
IEEE1394 Connector: J1394_1, J1394_2 (Optional)
This connector allows you to connect the IEEE1394 device via an optional IEEE1394
bracket.
J1394_1/J1394_2
910
1
2
Pin Definition
PINSIGNALPINSIGNAL
1TPA+2TPA3Ground4Ground
5TPB+6TPB7Cable power8Cable power
9Key (no pin)10Ground
2-16
IEEE1394 Bracket (Optional)
Page 29
Hardware Setup
Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: J2
This connector connects to the chassis intrusion switch cable. If the chassis is
opened, the chassis intrusion mechanism will be activated. The system will record
this status and show a warning message on the screen. To clear the warning, you
must enter the BIOS utility and clear the record.
1 2
J2
GND
CHASSIS
Front Audio Connector: JAUD1, JAUD2 (Optional)
The front audio connectors are designed to connect optional audio brackets that
provide extra front panel audio IO jacks. Note that these connectors are of proprietary
design, not standard front audio connectors.
Front Panel Connector: JAPP1, JAPP2, JAPP3 (Optional)
These are proprietary front panel connectors that provide I2C bus connection, serial
signal connection, and electrical connection to the front panel switches/LEDs.
1Power LED +2SYS_LED +
3Power LED -4SYS_LED 5Power Button +6LAN1_LED +
7Power Button -8LAN1_LED 9ID LED +10LAN2_LED +
11ID LED -12LAN2_LED 13ID Button +14Reset +
15ID Button -16Reset 17HDD LED +18HDD LED 19+5VSB20+5VSB
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MS-9655 Server Board
Jumper
Clear CMOS Jumper: JBAT1
There is a CMOS RAM onboard that has a power supply from external battery to keep
the data of system configuration. With the CMOS RAM, the system can automatically
boot OS every time it is turned on. If you want to clear the system configuration, set
this jumper to clear data.
3
1
1
3
1
JBAT1
Keep Data
Clear Data
Important
You can clear CMOS by shorting 2-3 pin while the system is off. Then return
to 1-2 pin position. Avoid clearing the CMOS while the system is on; it will
damage the mainboard.
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Hardware Setup
VGA Jumper: JVGAD
This jumper is used to enable or disable the onboard VGA controller.
1
JVGAD
1
3
Enable
1
3
Disable
IEEE1394 Jumper: J1394
This jumper is used to enable or disable the onboard IEEE1394 controller.
1
J1394
1
3
Enable
1
3
Disable
BIOS Recovery Jumper: J9
Users can short connect pin#2-3 to recover the system BIOS. When the system is
done with the job, the buzzer will beep to remind users to set the jumper to its normal
state (pin#1-2 short connected).
1
J9
1
Normal
1
Recovery
BIOS Write Protect Jumper: J1
This jumper is used to enable/disable the BIOS flash. When you intend to update the
BIOS code, short connect pin#1-2 of this jumper first. Under normal operation, we
suggest that you enable the BIOS write protect by short connecting pin#2-3 of this
jumper to protect the system BIOS from virus infection.
The PCI Express slot supports the PCI Express interface expansion card.
The PCI Express x 16 slot supports up to 4.0 GB/s transfer rate.
The PCI Express x 1 slot supports up to 250 MB/s transfer rate.
PCI Express x1 Slot
PCI Express x16 Slot
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slot
The PCI slot supports LAN card, SCSI card, USB card, and other add-on cards that
comply with PCI specifications.
32-bit/33MHz PCI Slot
Important
When adding or removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug the
power supply first. Meanwhile, read the documentation for the expansion card
to configure any necessary hardware or software settings for the expansion
card, such as jumpers, switches or BIOS configuration.
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Chapter 3
BIOS Setup
This chapter provides information on the BIOS Setup
program and allows you to configure the system for
optimum use.
You may need to run the Setup program when:
BIOS Setup
² An error message appears on the screen during the
system booting up, and requests you to run SETUP.
² You want to change the default settings for cus-
tomized features.
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MS-9655 Server BoardB
Entering Setup
Power on the computer and the system will start POST (Power On Self Test) process.
When the message below appears on the screen, press <F2> key to enter Setup.
Press F2 to enter SETUP
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup,
restart the system by turning it OFF and On or pressing the RESET button. You may
also restart the system by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Delete> keys.
Important
1.The items under each BIOS category described in this chapter are under
continuous update for better system performance. Therefore, the description may be slightly different from the latest BIOS and should be held for
reference only.
2.Upon boot-up, the 1st line appearing after the memory count is the BIOS
version. It is usually in the format:
P9655NMS V2.1 081507 where:
1st digit refers to BIOS maker as A = AMI, W = AWARD, and P =
PHOENIX.
2nd - 5th digit refers to the model number.
6th digit refers to the chipset as I = Intel, N = nVidia, V = VIA, and R =
Serverworks.
7th - 8th digit refers to the customer as MS = all standard customers.
V2.1 refers to the BIOS version.
081507 refers to the date this BIOS was released.
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Control Keys
BIOS Setup
Key
<F1> or <Alt-H>
<Esc>
↔ arrow keys
↑ or ↓ arrow keys
<Home> or <End>
<PgUp> or <PgDn>
<F5> or <->
<F6> or <+>or <Space>
<F9>
<F10>
<Enter>
Function
General Help window
Exit this menu
Select a different menu
Move cursor up and down
Move cursor to top or bottom of window
Move cursor to next or previous page
Select the previous value for the field
Select the next value for the field
Load the default configuration values for this menu
Save and exit
Execute command or enter submenu
Getting Help
After entering the Setup menu, the first menu you will see is theMain Menu.
Main Menu
The main menu lists the setup functions you can make changes to. You can use the
arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to select the item. The on-line description of the highlighted setup
function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Sub-Menu
If you find a right pointer symbol (as shown in the right view)
appears to the left of certain fields that means a sub-menu can be
launched from this field. A sub-menu contains additional options
for a field parameter. You can use arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to highlight the field and press
<Enter> to call up the sub-menu. Then you can use the control keys to enter values
and move from field to field within a sub-menu. If you want to return to the main
menu, just press the <Esc >.
General Help <F1>
The BIOS setup program provides a General Help screen. You can call up this screen
from any menu by simply pressing <F1>. The Help screen lists the appropriate keys
to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. Press <Esc> to exit the
Help screen.
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MS-9655 Server BoardB
The Menu Bar
Main
Use this menu for basic system configurations, such as time, date etc.
Advanced
Use this menu to set up the items of special enhanced features available on your
system’s chipset.
Security
Use this menu to set Supervisor and User Passwords.
Boot
Use this menu to specify the priority of boot devices.
Power
Use this menu to specify your settings for power management.
Exit
This menu allows you to load the BIOS default values or factory default settings into
the BIOS and exit the BIOS setup utility with or without changes.
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Main
BIOS Setup
BIOS Date, BIOS Version
These items show the information of the system BIOS. (Read-only)
QuickBoot Mode
Setting the item to [Enabled] allows the system to boot within 5 seconds since it will
skip some check items.
Summary Screen
Select [Enabled] if you want to view the system summary screen.
No Pause On BIOS Error
Select [Enabled] will allow no pause on BIOS error.
System Memory, Extended Memory
These items show the memory status of the system. (Read-only)
System Time
The time format is <HH> <MM> <SS>.
System Date
The date format is <MM> <DD> <YYYY>.
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MS-9655 Server BoardB
Advanced
Installed O/S
When multiple operating systems are installed in your system, use this setting to
select the major operating system that will be used most commonly. Note that an
incorrect setting in this field may cause unexpected errors on the operating systems.
NOTE: When installing Linux OS, you must switch this item to [Linux].
Case Open Function
The field enables or disables the feature of recording the chassis intrusion status
and issuing a warning message if the chassis is once opened. To clear the warning
message, set the field to [Reset]. The setting of the field will automatically return to
[Enabled] later.
CPU Overclock
This item specifies the clock frequency of the CPU host bus (FSB) for end users to
overclock the processor.
BIOS Write Protect
This function protects the BIOS from accidental corruption by unauthorized users or
computer viruses. When enabled, the BIOS’ data cannot be changed when attempt-
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Page 41
BIOS Setup
ing to update the BIOS with a Flash utility. To successfully update the BIOS, you’ ll
need to disable this BIOS Write Protect function.
You should enable this function at all times. The only time when you need to disable
it is when you want to update the BIOS. After updating the BIOS, you should immediately re-enable it to protect it against viruses.
Fan Type Control
This setting allows you to select the fan type (3-pin or 4-pin) for fan power
management.
IOMMU
AMD64, one of the 64-bit architectures, contains a device called the IOMMU (Input/
Output Memory Management Unit). The IOMMU allows 32-bit devices to see all of the
(64-bit addressed) main memory although with a 32-bit address bus you can only
address a 32-bit address space. It is an MMU that translates DMA virtual addresses
to real physical addresses.
Size
This setting specifies the memory size for IOMMU.
System Information
This sub-menu shows the system hardware information.
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MS-9655 Server BoardB
Memory Controller Options
Max Mem Clock
Use this field to configure the highest clock frequency of the installed DRAM.
Users may also assign a lower memory clock frequency here.
DRAM Bank Interleave
Interleaved memory is system memory divided into two or more sections. Setting to [Enabled] allows memory to be accessed faster since each section of
memory is capable of being utilized at once.
Node Interleave
AMD Opteron CPU supports a mode called node interleave. When node interleave is disabled, the memory controller maps the local memory of each processor to a single contiguous range of physical addresses. This allows the
operating system to map user data to local memory, whenever possible, to
allow programs to access data the most rapidly. When node interleave is
enabled, physical addresses are partitioned into 4KB blocks, and alternated
among the processors. The operating system is then unable to use NUMA
optimizations, and the memory space is treated as if the system were an SMP
system.
SW Mem Hole Remapp
This setting enables the software to remap the physical memory to an address
higher than 4GB.
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BIOS Setup
ACPI SRAT Table
The Static Resource Affinity Table (SRAT) can be used to describe the physical
location of processors and memory in large-scale systems (such as CC-NUMA)
to the Microsoft Windows Server 2003 operating system, allowing threads and
memory to be grouped in an optimal manner.
Memory Unganged Mode
The unganged mode can split the available bandwidth into two distinct channels
and is supported by AMD HyperTransport technology.
ECC Options
ECC Mode
This setting specifies the level of ECC protection. If [User] is selected, individual
ECC options may be changed. Other options except [Disabled] serve as presets.
For [Super] mode, all memory is scrubbed every 8 hours.
ECC Error Checking
This setting enables/disables ECC (Error Correction Code) checking, a method
of checking the integrity of data in DRAM. ECC provides more elaborate error
detection than parity; ECC can detect multiple-bit errors and can locate and
correct single-bit errors.
ECC Error Log
This setting logs the ECC error.
Chipkill
Chipkill is a new Advanced ECC (Error Correction Code) memory technology
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that protects servers from system downtime caused by memory failures.
ECC Scrub Redirection
This setting enables/disables ECC Scrubber to correct errors detected in
DRAM during normal CPU requests (foreground scrubbing).
DRAM ECC Scrub Control
The DRAM ECC Scrub option controls the frequency at which memory read
options are corrected while the system is in an idle state.
DCache ECC Scrub Control
The Data Cache ECC Scrub option controls the time allotted for the L1 memory
cache to be corrected when in an idle state.
L2 ECC Scrub Control
The L2 ECC Scrub option controls the time allotted for the L2 memory cache
to be corrected when in an idle state.
Integrated Devices
USB Control
This setting enables/disables the onboard USB host controller.
USB BIOS Legacy Support
Set to [Enabled] if your need to use any USB 1.1/2.0 device in the operating
system that does not support or have any USB 1.1/2.0 driver installed, such as
DOS and SCO Unix.
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BIOS Setup
MAC LAN, MAC 1 LAN
These settings allow you to enable/disable the specified device controllers.
Azalia Codec
Azalia is the codename of “High Definition Audio.” This setting allows users to
disable/enable the High Definition Audio interface integrated in the Southbridge.
These settings allow you to enable/disable the onchip Serial-ATA controllers.
Interrupt Mode
This BIOS feature is used to enable or disable the motherboard's APIC (Advanced
Programmable Interrupt Controller). The APIC provides multiprocessor support,
more IRQs and faster interrupt handling.
However, it is only supported by newer operating systems like Microsoft Windows NT, Windows 2000 and Windows XP. Older operating systems like DOS
or Windows 95/98 do not support this feature.
It is recommended that you select APIC if you are using a newer operating
system like Windows XP. Select PIC only if you are using an older operating
system like DOS or Windows 95/98.
NV RAID Configuration
NV RAID Configuration
This setting enables/disables the nVIDIA software RAID configuration. Note
that the SATA controller must be enabled for RAID feature to function.
These settings show up only when the NV RAID Configuration is set to
[Enabled]. Note that enabling Master SATA Secondary requires enabling Secondary SATA Channel.
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IDE Configuration
Large Disk Access Mode
Defaulting this setting to [DOS] will create a Translated FDPT. Compatible illbehaved applications will operate correctly when [DOS] is selected. Setting to
[Other] will create a Standard FDPT. Incompatible ill-behaved applications will
function correctly with [Other].
Local Bus IDE Adapter
This setting controls the onboard IDE adapter.
Primary Master, Primary Slave
[Type]Press PgUp/<+> or PgDn/<-> to select
[Manual], [None] or [Auto] type. Note that the
specifications of your drive must match with
the drive table. The hard disk will not work
properly if you enter improper information for
this category. If your hard disk drive type is
not matched or listed, you can use [Manual] to
define your own drive type manually.
dressing to be used in place of Cylinders,
Heads and Sectors
[32-Bit I/O]Enables 32-bit communication between
CPU and IDE card
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[Tranfer Mode]Selects the method for transferring the data
[Ultra DMA Mode]Indicates the type of Ultra DMA
Floppy Configuration
BIOS Setup
between the hard disk and system memory
Legacy Diskette A
This setting allows you to set the type of floppy drives installed.
Floppy Check
This setting causes the BIOS to search for floppy disk drives at boot time. When
enabled, the BIOS will activate the floppy disk drives during the boot process.
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I/O Device Configuration
KBC Clock
This BIOS feature allows you to adjust the keyboard interface clock for a better
response or to fix a keyboard problem. It is recommended that you select a
higher clock speed for a better keyboard response. But if the keyboard performs erratically or fails to initialize, try a lower clock speed.
Serial Port A/B
These settings enable/disable the onboard Serial Port A / B.
Base I/O Address
These settings specify the base I/O port addresses of the onboard Serial
Port A / B.
Interrupt
These settings specify IRQs for the Serial Port A / B.
Floppy Disk Controller
This setting enables/disables the onboard floppy disk controller.
Base I/O Address
This setting specifies the base I/O port address of the onboard floppy drive.
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IPMI
BIOS Setup
IPMI Specification Version
Indicate the IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface) version.
BMC Hardware/Firmware Version
Indicate the BMC (Baseboard Management Controller) version.
Clear System Event Log
This function is used to clear system event logs.
Existing Event Log Number
Indicates how many event logs are existing.
Event Log Control
SYS Firmware Progress
These field allows you to log System Firmware Progress.
BIOS POST Watchdog
Setting the option to [Enabled] If BIOS POST fails, Watchdog restarts the BIOS
POST.
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System Event Log
This setting shows the real-time system event logs on the system monitor
sensor.
Dynamic or Static IP Config
This setting is used to configure your dynamic (temporary) or static (permanent)
network IP. Setting to [DHCP] (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows the
network IP to be automatically assigned.
IP Address, IP Subnet Mask, Default Gateway (Optional)
Use these settings to set up the IP address, IP subnet mask, and default
gateway for your system network. These settings appear only when the
Dynamic or Static IP Config is set to [Static IP] or [No Change].
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Console Redirection
BIOS Setup
Com Port Address
This setting enables/disables the serial port address for console connection.
Baud Rate
This setting specifies the transfer rate (bits per second) of Console Redirection.
Console Type
This setting specifies the console type.
Flow Control
Flow control is the process of managing the rate of data transmission between
two nodes. It’s the process of adjusting the flow of data from one device to
another to ensure that the receiving device can handle all of the incoming data.
This is particularly important where the sending device is capable of sending
data much faster than the receiving device can receive it.
Console Connection
This feature indicates whether the console is connected directly to the system
or a modem is used for connection.
Continue C. R. after POST
Selecting [On] will enable Console Redirection after OS has loaded.
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DMI Event Logging
Event Log Capacity/Validity
These items indicate the status of Event log validity and capacity.
View DMI Event Log
Press [Enter] to view the contents of the DMI event log.
Clear All DMI Event Logs
When this setting is set to [Yes], the DMI event log will be cleared at next POST
stage. Then, the BIOS will automatically set this option to [No].
Event Logging
This setting disables/enables the BIOS to log DMI (Desktop Management Interface)
events.
Mark DMI Events as Readd
Press [Enter] and a screen pops up, asking users to confirm whether or not to
clear all DMI event logs immediately. Press [Y] and [Enter], the BIOS will clear all
DMI event logs right away.
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Security
BIOS Setup
Supervisor Password Is / User Password Is
It shows the preset supervisor/user password. (read only)
Set Supervisor Password / Set User Password
Enabling Supervisor Password requires a password for entering Setup. The passwords are not case sensitive. Pressing <Enter> at either Set Supervisor Password
or Set User Password displays the following message:
Set Supervisor Password
Enter New Password:
Confirm New Password:
Type the password and press <Enter>. Repeat.
Password on Boot
Choosing [Enabled] requires a password on boot. It requires prior setting of the
supervisor password. If the supervisor password is set and this option is disabled,
BIOS assumes the user is booting.
[]
[]
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Boot
Boot Priority Order
This setting allows users to set the boot priority of the specified devices. Refer to the
Item Specific Help on the right pane for instructions.
Excluded from Boot Order
This setting allows users to exclude the specified devices from the Boot Order list.
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Power
BIOS Setup
Enable Cool’n’Quiet
This feature is especially desiged for AMD Athlon processor, which provides a CPU
temperature detecting function to prevent your CPU from overheading due to heavy
workload.
Spread Spectrum
When the motherboard’s clock generator pulses, the extreme values (spikes) of the
pulses creates EMI (Electromagnetic Interference). The Spread Spectrum function
reduces the EMI generated by modulating the pulses so that the spikes of the pulses
are reduced to flatter curves.
Important
1.If you do not have any EMI problem, leave the setting at [Disabled] for
optimal system stability and performance. But if you are plagued by EMI,
select the value of Spread Spectrum for EMI reduction.
2.The greater the Spread Spectrum value is, the greater the EMI is reduced,
and the system will become less stable. For the most suitable Spread
Spectrum value, please consult your local EMI regulation.
3.Remember to disable Spread Spectrum if you are overclocking because
even a slight jitter can introduce a temporary boost in clock speed which
may just cause your overclocked processor to lock up.
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CPU/LDT, TGIO, SATA Spread Spectrum (Optional)
These settings are used to enable/disable the Spread Spectrum feature for the
specified target. When overclocking, always set them to [Disabled].
Enable Multimedia Timer
This setting enables the Multimedia Timer to achieve better resolution for multimedia
and other time-sensitive applications.
Power Loss Control
This setting specifies whether your system will reboot after a power failure or
interrupt occurs. Available settings are:
[Stay Off]Returns the system to an off state.
[Power On]Returns the system to an on state.
[Last State]Restores the system to the previous status before power
failure or interrupt occurred.
ACPI Suspend Support
This item specifies the power saving modes for ACPI function. If your operating
system supports ACPI, you can choose to enter the Standby mode in S1 (POS) or S3
(STR) fashion through the setting of this field.
Wake Up by LAN
Select [Enabled] to wake up the system when incoming signals are detected on the
specified LAN devices.
Wake Up by Ring
An input signal on the serial Ring Indicator (RI) line (in other words, an incoming call
on the modem) awakens the system from a soft off state.
Resume On Time
Select [On] to wake up the system at predetermined time.
Resume Time
The time format is <HH> <MM> <SS>.
Resume Date
The date format is <MM> <DD> <YYYY>.
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Exit
BIOS Setup
Exit Saving Changes
When you want to quit the Setup menu, you can select this option to save the
changes and quit.
Exit Discarding Changes
When you want to quit the Setup menu, you can select this option to abandon the
changes.
Load Setup Defaults
The option allows users to restore all of the BIOS settings to the Optimal Defaults. The
Setup Defaults are the default values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifically
for the optimized performance of the mainboard.
Discard Changes
The option allows users to restore all of the BIOS settings to previous values.
Save Changes
The option allows users to save the changes without exiting Setup.
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nVIDIASATARAID
Appendix A
nVIDIA SATA RAID
NVIDIA brings Redundant Array of Independent Disks
(RAID) technology—which is used by the world’s leading businesses—to the common PC desktop. This technology uses multiple drives to either increase total disk
space or to offer data protection. For all levels, RAID
techniques optimize storage solutions by using multiple
disks grouped together and treating them as a single
storage resource.
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Introduction
System Requirement
Operating System Support
NVRAID supports the following operating systems:
Windows XP
Windows 2003 x64
Windows 2003
Windows 2000 Professional
Windows 2000
RAID Arrays
NVRAID supports the following types of RAID arrays described in this section:
RAID 0: RAID 0 defines a disk striping scheme that improves the disk read and write
times for many applications.
RAID 1: RAID 1 defines techniques for mirroring data.
RAID 0+1: RAID 0+1 combines the techniques used in RAID 0 and RAID 1 arrays.
Spanning (JBOD): JBOD provides a method for combining drives of differentsizes
into one large disk.
Summary of RAID Configurations
Array Uses Advantages Drawbacks # Hard
RAID 0 Non-critical data
requiring high
performance.
RAID 1 Small databases or any
other small capacity
environment requiring
fault tolerance.
RAID 0+1 Critical data requiring
high performance.
JBOD Combining odd size
drives into one big drive
High data throughput. No fault tolerance. multiple None
100% data
redundancy.
Optimized for both
100% data
redundancy and
performance.
Allows spare disks.
Combines and uses
the capacity of odd
size drives.
Requires 2 drives for
the storage space of 1
drive.
Requires 2 drives for
the storage space of 1
drive—the same as
RAID level 1.
Decreases
performance because
of the difficulty in
using drives
concurrently or to
optimize drives for
different uses.
Disks
2 Yes
4+ Yes
Multiple No
Important
Fault
Tolerance
Please note that the companion MSI Driver/Utility CD supports this mainboard
with Windows 2000/XP system drivers ONLY. Hence, users cannot install
OS, either WinME or Win98, in their SATA hard drives.
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nVIDIA SATA RAID
RAID Configuration
Basic Configuration Instructions
The following are the basic steps for configuring NVRAID:
Non-Bootable RAID Array
1. Choose the hard disks that are to be RAID enabled in the system BIOS. (To enable
the nVidia RAID Function in nVidia RAID Setup of Integrated Peripherals in
BIOS.)
2. Specify the RAID level, either Mirroring (RAID 1) or Striping (RAID 0) and create the
desired RAID array.
3. Enter the Windows OS, run the Windows nForce Setup application and install the
RAID software.
4. Initialize the NVRAID Array Disks.
Bootable RAID Array
1. Choose the hard disks that are to be RAID enabled in the system BIOS. (To enable
the nVidia RAID Function in nVidia RAID Setup of Integrated Peripherals in
BIOS.)
2. Specify the RAID level, either Mirroring (RAID 1) or Striping (RAID 0),and create the
desired RAID array.
3. Boot from the Windows CD, use the floppy disk that has the RAID driver to copy
and install the nForce RAID software.
4. Initialize the NVRAID Array Disks.
Setting Up the NVRAID BIOS
Be sure to enable the nVidia RAID Function in nVidia RAID Setup of Integrated
Peripherals in BIOS before configuring the NVRAID BIOS. After that press F10 to
save the configuration and exit. The PC will reboot right away. Then enter the RAID
BIOS Setup by pressing F10 when prompted, and follow the procedures described
below to set up the NVRAID BIOS.
NVRAID BIOS setup lets you choose the RAID array type and which hard drives you
want to make part of the array.
Entering the RAID BIOS Setup
1. After rebooting your PC, wait until
you see the RAID software
prompting you to press F10. The
RAID prompt appears as part of
the system POST and boot process
prior to loading the OS.
2. Press F10, and the NVIDIA RAID
Utility --- Define a New Array window will appear.
The default RAID Mode is set toMirroring and Striping Block is
set to Optimal.
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Understanding the “Define a New Array ” Window
Use the Define a New Array window to
• Select the RAID Mode
• Set up the Striping Block
• Specify which disks to use for the RAID Array
Depending on the platform used, the system can have one or more channels. In a
typical system there is usually one controller and multiple channels, and each channel has a slave and a master.
The channel/controller/master/slave status of each hard disk is given in the Loc
(location) columns of the Free Disks and Array Disks lists.
In the example above, 1.0.M means the hard drive is attached to Channel 1, Controller
0, and the drive is set to Master. The following is a list of all possible combinations:
Parallel ATA
0.0.MChannel 0, controller 0, Master
0.0.SChannel 0, controller 0, Slave
0.1.MChannel 0, controller 1, Master
0.1.SChannel 0, controller 1, Slave
Serial ATA
1.0.MChannel 1, controller 0, Master
1.1.MChannel 1, controller 1, Master
2.0.MChannel 2, controller 0, Master
2.1.MChannel 2, controller 1, Master
Important
There is no such thing as Slave drive in Serial ATA. All drives are considered
to be Master since there is a one to one connection between the drive and the
controller.
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Using the Define a New Array Window
If necessary, press the tab key to move from field to field until the appropriate field is
highlighted.
• Selecting the RAID Mode
By default, this is set to [Mirroring]. To change to a different RAID mode, press the
down arrow key until the mode that you want appears in the RAID Mode box—either
[Mirroring], [Striping].
• Selecting the Striping Block Size
Striping Block size is given in kilobytes, and affects how data is arranged on the
disk. It is recommended to leave this value at the default [Optimal], which is 32KB, but
the values can be between [4 KB] and [128 KB].
• Assigning the Disks
The disks that you enabled from the RAID Config BIOS setup page appear in the Free
Disks block. These are the drives that are available for use as RAID array disks.
To designate a free disk to be used as a RAID array disk,
1. Tab to the Free Disks section. The first disk in the list is selected.
2. Move it from the Free Disks block to the Array Disks block by pressing the right
arrow key (-->). The first disk in the list is moved, and the next disk in the list is
selected and ready to be moved.
3. Continue pressing the right-arrow key (<-- ) until all the disks that you want to use
as RAID array disks appear in the Array Disks block.
It shows that two disks have been assigned as RAID1 array disks in the figure
above.
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Completing the RAID BIOS Setup
1.After assigning your RAID array disks, press F7. The Clear disk data prompt
appears.
2.Press Y if you want to wipe out all the data from the RAID array, otherwise press
N. You must choose Yes if the drives were previously used as RAID drives.
The Array List window appears, where you can review the RAID arrays that you
have set up.
3. Use the arrow keys to select the array that you want to set up, then press Enter.
The Array Detail window appears.
4. If you want to mark this disk as empty and wipe out all its contents then press C.
5. At the prompt, press Y to wipe out all the data, otherwise press N.
6.Press Enter again to go back to the previous window and then press Ctrl+X to
exit the RAID setup. Now that the RAID setup has been configured from the RAID
BIOS, the next step is to configure and load NVRAID drivers under Windows, as
explained in “Installing the NVIDIA RAID Software Under Windows”.
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Installing the RAID Driver (for bootable RAID Array)
1. After you complete the RAID BIOS setup, boot from the Windows CD, and the
Windows Setup program starts.
2. Press F6 and wait for the Windows Setup screen to appear.
3. Specify the NVIDIA drivers:
(1)Insert the floppy that has the RAID driver, press S, then press Enter. The
Windows Setup screen appears as below:
Important
Please follow the instructions below to make an nVIDIA Serial ATA RAID
driver diskette for yourself.
1.Insert the MSI CD into the CD-ROM drive.
2.Click the “Browse CD” on the Setup screen.
3.Copy all the contents in the :
\\nVidia\System\MCP55\IDE\WinXP\sataraid or
\\nVidia\System\MCP55\IDE\Win2K\sataraid
to a formatted floppy disk.
4.The driver disk for nVIDIA RAID controller is done.
(2)Select “NVIDIA RAID CLASS DRIVER” and then press Enter.
(3)Press S again at the Specify Devices screen, then press Enter.
(4)Select “NVIDIA NForce Storage Controller” and then press Enter. The follow-
ing Windows Setup screen appears listing both drivers:
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4.Press Enter to continue with Windows XP Installation. Be sure to leave the floppy
disk inserted in the floppy drive until the blue screen portion of Windows XP
installation is completed, then take out the floppy.
5.Follow the instructions on how to install Windows XP. After Windows XP is completely installed, it is recommended that you install the the RAID management tool.
Important
Each time you add a new hard drive to a RAID array, the RAID driver will have
to be installed under Windows once for that hard drive. After that, the driver
will not have to be installed.
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nVIDIA SATA RAID
NVIDIA RAID Utility Installation
Installing the NVIDIA RAID Software Under Windows (for Nonbootable RAID Array)
The existing Windows IDE Parallel ATA driver (as well as the Serial ATA driver if SATA
is enabled) must be upgraded to use the NVIDIA IDE Parallel ATA driver (as well as the
NV Serial ATA driver if SATA is enabled).
This section describes how to run the setup application and install the RAID software
which will upgrade the Windows IDE driver and install the RAID software.
1.Start the NVIDIA C19 System Drivers installation program to open the NVIDIA
Windows nForce Drivers page.
2.Select the modules that you want to install. Make sure that the “NVIDIA IDE Driver”
is selected.
Important
You must install the NVIDIA IDE driver in order to enable NVIDIA
RAID. If you do not install the NVIDIA IDE driver, NVIDIA RAID will not be
enabled.
3.Click Next and then follow the instructions.
4.After the installation is completed, be sure to reboot the PC.
5.After the reboot, initialize the newly created array.
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Initializing and Using the Disk Array
The RAID array is now ready to be initialized under Windows.
then open the “ Administrative Tools” folder and double click on “Computer
Management”.
2.Click “Disk Management” (under the “ Storage” section). The Initialize and Convert
Disk Wizards appears.
3.Click Next. The Select Disks to Initialize window appears. The disks listed depend
on how many arrays you have configured.
4.Click Next. The Select Disks to Convert window appears.
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5.Check the disk in the list if you want to make the array a dynamic disk, then click
Next. The Completing the Initialize and Convert Disk Wizard window appears.
6.Click Finish. The “Computer Management” window appears.
The actual disks listed will depend on your system, and the unallocated partition is
the total combined storage of two hard disks. You must format the unallocated
disk space in order to use it.
7. Format the unallocated disk space. Right click “Unallocated space”, select “New
Partition…” and follow the wizard. After the drive has been formatted, it is ready
for use.
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RAID Drives Management
There is an application called NVRAIDMAN which helps you perform the following
tasks of nVDIA RAID.
• Viewing RAID Array Configurations
View an array configuration (mirrored or striped)
• Setting Up a Spare RAID Disk
• View free and/or dedicated free disks
• Designate a free disk to a particular array
• Creating RAID Arrays
• Deleting a RAID Array
• Morphing From One RAID Array to Another
• Hot Plug Array
• Initializing a RAID Array
• Erase the data on the array by writing all zeros to the sectors of each hard
disk.
• Rebuilding a RAID Mirrored Array
• Rebuild a broken mirrored array
• Watch the progress of rebuilding an array
• Only applies to RAID 1 arrays
• Synchronizing a RAID Array
• Rebuild the redundancy in RAID 1 arrays (copy the data to the
redundant disk—the same operation as rebuilding)
Viewing RAID Array Configurations
To view your RAID configuration from Windows, launch the NVRAID Management
utility by double-clicking NvRaidMan.exe (the default location of NvRaidMan.exe is in
\\nVidia\System\MCP55\IDE\Win2k or XP\raidtool\ of the setup CD accompanied with
your mainboard).
The RAID configuration information appears in the right-side pane, as shown below.
Important
The setup screens are for demonstration only and may vary from what is shown
in your system.
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Setting Up a Spare RAID Disk
You can designate a hard drive to be used as a spare drive for a RAID 1 array. The
spare drive can take over for a failed disk. NVRAID supports two types of spare
drives:
• Free Disk
A free disk is a disk that is not part of any RAID array, but can be used by any
available RAID 1 array that requires a particular disk when one of its disks crashes
or becomes unusable. The process is automatic and doesn’t require any user
interaction.
For example, if you have a system with four hard disks where one disk is used to
boot the OS, two hard drives are set up in a mirrored array, and a fourth hard disk is
set up as a free disk, then if one of the mirrored array drives fails, the free disk will
be automatically assigned to the mirrored array to be used instead of the failed disk.
• Dedicated Disk
A dedicated free disk is a disk that is assigned to a RAID 1 array and that disk is used
by that array only when needed, for example during a system crash where a RAID
mirrored drive is broken. The dedicated disk can be used only by the array that it is
assigned to and not by any other array, unlike a free disk which can be used by any
available RAID 1 array.
Note: You must have at least two RAID arrays to use this feature.
Assigning a Free Disk
To mark a disk as free, or not a part of any array,
1. Enter the system BIOS setup and make sure that the drive that you want to mark as
free is RAID enabled.
2. Enter the RAID BIOS and make sure that the drive is not part of any array (if one
exists).
3. Boot into Windows and run the NVRAIDMAN program. The drive appears under the
Free Disk section. The figure below shows an example of the NVRAIDMAN display
if you have a mirror array and one free disk.
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Assigning a Dedicated Disk
To mark a disk as dedicated, or reserve it for use by a specific array,
Step 1: Mark the Disk as a Free Disk
1. Enter the system BIOS setup and make sure that the drive that you want to mark as
free is RAID enabled.
2. Boot into Windows and run the NVRAIDMAN program.
If the disk is not part of any RAID array, then it will appear under the Free Disk
section of the RAID GUI.
Step 2: Dedicate the Free Disk to an Array
While running NVRAIDMAN, dedicate the free disk to an array by doing the following:
1. Right click one of the two Mirrored arrays as shown below.
2. Select Designate Spare from the menu to launch the Spare Disk Allocation Wizard.
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3. Click Next.
The RAID Array Selection page appears.
4. From the Free Disk Selection page, select one of the two free disks available.
This would be the disk that will be designated to the mirror array.
5. Click Next.
The Completing the NVIDIA Spare Disk Allocation page appears.
6. Click Finish.
As shown in figure below, the ST380011A drive is now a dedicated free disk in the
mirrored array. If a system crash occurs that causes any of the two WD360GD
drives to fail, the ST380011A hard drive will take over and be used in the newly
formed mirrored array.
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Removing a Dedicated Disk
Once a dedicated disk has been assigned to a particular array, it can be removed at
any time. To remove the disk, right click on the dedicated disk and select “Remove
Disk...” to remove it. In the previous example, simply right click on the ST380011A
drive and select “Remove Disk... ”. as shown in the screen shot below:
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Morphing From One RAID Array to Another
In a traditional RAID environment, when a user wants to change the current state of
a disk or a current array to a new RAID configuration, the process of reconfiguring
the new array involves multiple steps. The user must back up the data, delete the
array, re-boot the PC, and then reconfigure the new array.
NVIDIA RAID allows the end user to change the current state of the disk or array to
another with a one-step process called .Morphing.. This section describes the NVIDIA
Morphing process and explains how to use Morphing to convert from one RAID array
type to another.
General Morphing Principles
NVIDIA RAID includes extensive support for morphing, a process of converting from
one RAID mode to another RAID mode.
General Requirements and Limitations
• The new array capacity must be equal to or greater than the previous array.
For example, it is possible to morph from a RAID 1 array to a RAID 0 array as long as
the RAID 0 array is the same size as (or larger than) the RAID 1 array.
• You can’t morph from RAID 1 to RAID 1
Specific Morphing Requirements
The following table lists the disk requirements for a new RAID array for various
morphing combinations.
From To New Array Disk Requirements
m > n
RAID 0
RAID 0
RAID 1
RAID 0
RAID 1
RAID 1
Number of disks in the new array must be greater than the
original array.
m =2, n =1
RAID 1 array must include two disks, converted from a one
disk RAID 0 array.
No additional restrictions.
** Not a valid combination **
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Hot Plug Array
With respect to RAID, hot plugging is the ability to add a disk to a system safely and
without causing problems for the RAID software. For example, when a drive in a
mirrored array fails, the user can launch the Hot Plug Array Wizard which instructs
the user as to when a drive can be safely added to the system. As soon as the drive
is added, the user can then finish running the RAID wizard and the drive becomes
usable by the system. Hot Plug Array allows the user to add or remove an entire array
without degrading the array in the process.
NVRAIDMAN can be used to hot plug a RAID disk. To hot plug a disk, simply do the
following:
1 Launch NVRAIDMAN and click on “Hot Plug Array” and the following screen shot
will appear:
2 Click Next and the following screen shot will appear:
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3 Connect the RAID disk that you want to use with any given RAID array.
4 Click Next and the following screen shot will appear:
5 Click Finish.
Initializing a RAID Array
Initializing a RAID array erases all the data that is stored on that array, and writes all
zeros to the disks. Initialization of newly configured RAID arrays is recommended to
ensure consistency and reliable performance on any supported fault tolerant array
such as RAID 0. Use this feature only if you are absolutely sure that you want to wipe
out all the data on that array.
Initialization of a fault tolerant array can only be done when the array is being
created. To initialize an array, perform the following steps:
Note: In this example, a mirror array is initialized.
1 From the NVRAIDMAN window, right click on any available free disk and select
Create Array as show in Figure below.
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2 The Create Array Wizard opens. Follow the Wizard to create a Mirror array.
3 At the Create Array Wizard Welcome screen, click Next .
4 At the RAID Array Selection page, make sure that RAID Mode is set to “Mirroring”
and Stripe Size is set to its default value of 64K, then click Next.
5 At the Free Disk Selection page, select the two drives that you want to Mirror and
click Next.
6 Click Next again and the following screen shot will appear:
7 Check “Intialize Array” and then click Next. The Initialization Warning dialog appears.
8 Click OK. The Clearing System Data screen appears again with the Initialize Array
check box checked as shown below.
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9 Click Next , then click Finish at the Completing the NVIDIA Create Array Wizard
screen. The NVRAIDMAN windows shows the created RAID array as shown
below.
The Initialization Process
As you can see from the screen shot above, the initialization process has started
and it will be completed in a short period of time. As soon as the Initialization process
starts, a popup window similar to the following will appear:
followed by the following pop-up window:
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Rebuilding a RAID Array
Rebuilding is the process of restoring data to a hard drive from other drives in the
array. This applies only to fault tolerant arrays such as RAID 1. For example, assuming you have a two disk RAID 1 array, and one of the drives fail, then you need the
lost data on the newly added drive.
Rebuilding Instructions
After creating a mirrored array, you can rebuild the array using the following steps:
1 Go to Windows and run the NVIDIA RAID Management utility.
The picture below shows an example of a system with one mirrored array and two
free disks.
2. Right-click on Mirroring. The popup menu appears.
3. From the popup menu, click Rebuild Array. The NVIDIA Rebuild Array Wizard
appears.
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4. Click Next. The Disk Selection page appears.
5. Select the drive that you want to rebuild by clicking it from the list, then click Next.
The Completing the NVIDIA Rebuild Array page appears.
6. Click Finish. The array rebuilding starts after a few seconds, and a small pop-up
message appears towards the bottom right corner of the screen as shown in the
figure below.
When the rebuilding process is finished you will see the pop up box shown in Figure
below.
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During the rebuilding process, the NVRAID Management utility screen shows the
status under the System Tasks and Details sections.
More About Rebuilding Arrays
• Rebuilding Occurs in the Background
The rebuilding process is very slow (it can take up to a day) and occurs in the
background so as not to affect the performance of the system.
• Rebuilding Applies Only to RAID 1 Array
Rebuilding an array works only when using RAID 1. Rebuilding does not apply to
RAID 0.
• Rebuilding applies to a degraded fault tolerant array
You can rebuild a degraded mirrored array using any available Free Disk or Dedicated
Disk. For example, Figure below shows a mirrored array using two 34.48 GB drives
while having two Free Disks each 55.90 GB large.
To use one of these available free disks to rebuild your array, follow the same steps
as explained in “Rebuilding a RAID Array”, except when prompted to select
a disk, choose one of the two available free disks.
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Synchronizing a RAID Array
Synchronizing an array will force a rebuild of redundancy or parity. The operation is
applicable to any fault tolerant array such as RAID 1.
• For RAID1, “sync” results in copying the data to the redundancy disk,
To sync an array, do the following (This example assumes you have already created
a fault tolerant array such as RAID 1):
1 Right click on “Mirroring” and select Synchronize Array as shown in Figure
below.
2 The Synchronize Array Wizard Welcome screen appears.
3 Click on Next and then click Finish at the Wizard Completion screen. The NVRAIDMAN
window indicates that the array is synchronizing, as shown in Figure below.
As you can see from the screen shot above, the synchronization process has
started and it will be completed in a short period of time.
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Usind Disk Alert
The RAID manager application includes a disk alert feature that provides a graphical
indication of the status of the hard disks in the system.
When the RAID manager application detects a failure condition of an attached drive,
a pop-up box appears in the clock area of the Windows system tray. Click the popup box to view the manufacturer-provide bitmap image of the system motherboard.
The image shows the hard drive connector ports and provides a visual indication of
the location and status of the drives as follows:
• Red rectangle: A red rectangle will flash around the port connector that is
attached to the failed drive.
• Green rectangle: Ports that have a drive attached, and are in a healthy state, are
indicated with a green rectangle around the port connector.
• Yellow rectangle: Ports that have a drive attached, are members of a failed RAID
array, but are not the cause of the failure have a yellow rectangle around the port
connector.
Unconnected ports have no visual indication.
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RealtekALC888Audio
Appendix B
Realtek ALC888 Audio
The Realtek ALC888 provides 10-channel DAC that simultaneously supports 7.1 sound playback and 2 channels of independent stereo sound output (multiple
streaming) through the Front-Out-Left and Front-OutRight channels.
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Installing the Realtek HD Audio Driver
You need to install the driver for Realtek ALC888 codec to function properly before
you can get access to 2-, 4-, 6-, 8- channel or 7.1+2 channel audio operations.
Follow the procedures described below to install the drivers for different operating
systems.
Installation for Windows 2000/XP
For Windows® 2000, you must install Windows® 2000 Service Pack4 or later before
installing the driver. For Windows® XP, you must install Windows® XP Service Pack1
or later before installing the driver.
The following illustrations are based on Windows® XP environment and could look
slightly different if you install the drivers in different operating systems.
1. Insert the application CD into the CD-ROM drive. The setup screen will automatically appear.
2. Click Realtek HD Audio Driver .
a
Click here
Important
The HD Audio Configuration software utility is under continuous update
to enhance audio applications. Hence, the program screens shown here in
this section may be slightly different from the latest software utility and shall
be held for reference only.
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3. Click Next to install the Realtek High Definition Audio Driver.
4. Click Finish to restart the system.
Click here
Select this
option
Click here
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Software Configuration
After installing the audio driver, you are able to use the 2-, 4-, 6- or 8- channel audio
feature now. Click the audio icon from the system tray at the lower-right corner of
the screen to activate the HD Audio Configuration. It is also available to enable the
audio driver by clicking the Realtek HD Audio Manager from the Control Panel.
Double click
a
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Realtek ALC888 Audio
Sound Effect
Here you can select a sound effect you like from the Environment list.
Environment Simulation
You will be able to enjoy different sound experience by pulling down the arrow,
totally 23 kinds of sound effect will be shown for selection. Realtek HD Audio Sound
Manager also provides five popular settings “Stone Corridor”, “Bathroom”, “Sewer
pipe”, “Arena” and “Audio Corridor” for quick enjoyment.
You may choose the provided sound effects, and the equalizer will adjust automatically.
If you like, you may also load an equalizer setting or make an new equalizer setting to
save as an new one by using the “Load EQ Setting” and “Save Preset ” button,
click “Reset EQ Setting” button to use the default value, or click “Delete EQ Set-ting” button to remove a preset EQ setting.
There are also other pre-set equalizer models for you to choose by clicking “Others”
under the Equalizer part.
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Equalizer Selection
Equalizer frees users from default settings; users may create their owned preferred
settings by utilizing this tool.
10 bands of equalizer, ranging from 100Hz to 16KHz.
Save
The settings are saved
permanently for future
use
Enable / Disable
To disable, you can temporarily stop the sound
effect without losing the
settings
Delete
To delete the pre-saved settings which are created from previous steps.
Reset
10 bands of equalizer
would go back to the default setting
Load
Whenever you would like to
use preload settings, simply
click this, the whole list will
be shown for your selection.
a
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Frequently Used Equalizer Setting
Realtek recognizes the needs that you might have. By leveraging our long experience
at audio field, Realtek HD Audio Sound Manager provides you certain optimized equalizer settings that are frequently used for your quick enjoyment.
[How to Use It]
Other than the buttons “Pop”“Live” “Club” & “Rock” shown on the page, to pull down
the arrow in “Others”, you will find more optimized settings available to you.
Karaoke Mode
Karaoke mode brings Karaoke fun back home. Simply using the music you usually
play, Karaoke mode can help you eliminate the vocal of the song or adjust the key to
accommodate your range.
1.Vocal Cancellation: Single click on “Voice Cancellation”, the vocal of the song would
be eliminated, while the background music is still in place, and you can be that
singer!
2.Key Adjustment: Using “Up / Down Arrow” to find a key which better fits your vocal
range.
Remove the
human voice
Raise the key
Lower the key
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Mixer
In the Mixer part, you may adjust the volumes of the rear and front panels individually.
1. Adjust Volume
You can adjust the volume of the speakers that you pluged in front or rear panel by
select the Realtek HD Audio rear output or Realtek HD Audio front output
items.
Important
Before set up, please make sure the playback devices are well plugged in the
jacks on the rear or front panel.The Realtek HD Audio front output item
will appear after you pluging the speakers into the jacks on the front panel.
2. Multi-Stream Function
ALC888 supports an outstanding feature called Multi-Stream, which means you may
play different audio sources simultaneously and let them output respectively from the
indicated real panel or front panel. This feature is very helpful when 2 people are
using the same computer together for different purposes.
Click the button and the Mixer ToolBox menu will appear. Then check the Enable
playback multi-streaming and click OK to save the setup.
Important
You have to plug audio device into the jacks on the rear and front panel first
before enable the multi-stream function.
a
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When you are playing the first audio source (for example: use Windows Media
Player to play DVD/VCD), the output will be played from the rear panel, which is the
default setting.
Then you must to select the Realtek HD Audio front output from the scroll list
first, and use a different program to play the second audio source (for example: use
Winamp to play MP3 files). You will find that the second audio source (MP3 music) will
come out from the Line-Out audio jack of Front Panel.
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3. Playback control
Tool Mute
Playback device
This function is to let you freely decide which ports to
output the sound. And this is essential when multistreaming playback enabled.
- Realtek HD Audio Rear Output
- Realtek HD Audio Front Output
Mute
You may choose to mute single or multiple volume controls or to completely mute
sound output.
Tool
- Show the following volume controls
This is to let you freely decide which volume control items to be displayed.
- Advanced controls
- Enable playback multi-streaming
With this function, you will be able to have an audio chat with your friends via
headphone (stream 1 from front panel) while still have music (stream 2 from back
panel) in play. At any given period, you can have maximum 2 streams operating
simultaneously.
a
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4. Recording control
Realtek ALC888 Audio
Tool Mute
Recording device
-Back Line in/Mic, Front Lin in
-Realtek HD Audio Input
Mute
You may choose to mute single or multiple volume controls or to completely mute
sound input.
Tool
- Show the following volume controls
This is to let you freely decide which volume control items to be displayed.
- Enable recording multi-streaming
Important
ALC888 allows you to record the CD, Line, Mic and Stereo Mix channels
simultaneously, frees you from mixing efforts. At any given period, you may
choose 1 of the following 4 channels to record.
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Audio I/O
In this tab, you can easily configure your multi-channel audio function and speakers.
You can choose a desired multi-channel operation here.
a. Headphone for the common headphone
b. 2CH Speaker for Stereo-Speaker Output
c. 4CH Speaker for 4-Speaker Output
d. 6CH Speaker for 5.1-Speaker Output
e. 8CH Speaker for 7.1-Speaker Output
a
Speaker Configuration:
1. Plug the speakers in the corresponding jack.
2. Dialogue “connected device” will pop up for your selection. Please select the
device you have plugged in.
- If the device is being plugged into the correct jack, you will be able to find the icon
beside the jack changed to the one that is same as your device.
- If not correct, Realtek HD Audio Manager will guide you to plug the device into the
correct jack.
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Connector Settings
Click to access connector settings.
Disable front panel jack detection (option)
Find no function on front panel jacks? Please check if front jacks on your system are
so-called AC’97 jacks. If so, please check this item to disable front panel jack detection.
Mute rear panel output when front headphone plugged in.
Enable auto popup dialogue, when device has been plugged in
Once this item checked, the dialog “Connected device” would automatically pop up
when device plugged in.
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S/PDIF
Short for Sony/Philips Digital Interface, a standard audio file transfer format. S/PDIF
allows the transfer of digital audio signals from one device to another without having
to be converted first to an analog format. Maintaining the viability of a digital signal
prevents the quality of the signal from degrading when it is converted to analog.
a
Output Sampling Rate
44.1KHz: This is recommend while playing CD.
48KHz: This is recommended while playing DVD or Dolby.
96KHz: This is recommended while playing DVD-Audio.
192KHz: This is recommended while playing High quality Audio.
Output Source
Output digital audio source: The digital audio format (such as .wav, .mp3,.midi etc)
will come out through S/PDIF-Out.
S/PDIF-in to S/PDIF -out pass though mode: The data from S/PDIF-In can be real time played from S/PDIF-Out.
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Realtek ALC888 Audio
Test Speakers
You can select the speaker by clicking it to test its functionality. The one you select
will light up and make testing sound. If any speaker fails to make sound, then check
whether the cable is inserted firmly to the connector or replace the bad speakers
with good ones. Or you may click the auto test button to test the sounds of
each speaker automatically.
Center
Front Left
Side Left
Rear Left
Front Right
Side Right
Subwoofer
Rear Right
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Microphone
In this tab you may set the function of the microphone. Select the Noise Suppression to remove the possible noise during recording, or select Acoustic Echo
Cancelltion to cancel the acoustic echo druing recording.
Acoustic Echo Cancelltion prevents playback sound from being recorded by mi-
crophone together with your sound. For example, you might have chance to use
VOIP function through Internet with your friends. The voice of your friend will come
out from speakers (playback). However, the voice of your friend might also be
recorded into your microphone then go back to your friend through Internet. In that
case, your friend will hear his/her own voice again. With AEC(Acoustic Echo
Cancellation) enabled at your side, your friend can enjoy the benefit with less echo.
a
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