MSI K8NGM2 User Manual

K8NGM2 Series
MS-7207 (v2.X) Micro-ATX Mainboard
G52-M7207X5
i
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the measures listed below.
=Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. =Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. =Connec the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
=Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Notice 1
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the users authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2
Shielded interface cables and A.C. power cord, if any, must be used in order to comply with the emission limits.
VOIR LA NOTICE DINSTALLATION AVANT DE RACCORDER AU RESEAU.
Micro-Star International MS-7207
ii
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation
Copyright Notice
The material in this document is the intellectual property of MICRO-STAR INTERNATIONAL. We take every care in the preparation of this document, but no
guarantee is given as to the correctness of its contents. Our products are under continual improvement and we reserve the right to make changes without notice.
Trademarks
All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners. AMD, Athlon64 and Athlon FX are registered trademarks of AMD Corporation.
Intel® and Pentium® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. PS/2 and OS®/2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation. Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Windows® 98/2000/NT/ XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, DualNet, and nForce are registered trademarks or trade­marks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Netware® is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc. Award® is a registered trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd. AMI® is a registered trademark of American Megatrends Inc. Kensington and MicroSaver are registered trademarks of the Kensington Technology Group. PCMCIA and CardBus are registered trademarks of the Personal Computer Memory Card International Association.
Revision History
Revision Revision History Date
V1.0 First release for PCB 1.X with Nov. 2005
V2.0 For RoHS Apr. 2006
nVidia GeForce 6150/6100 & nForce 430/410
iii
Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system and no solution can be obtained from the users manual, please contact your place of purchase or local distributor. Alternatively, please try the following help resources for further guidance. Visit the MSI homepage & FAQ site for technical guide, BIOS updates, driver
updates, and other information: http://www.msi.com.tw & http://www.msi.
com.tw/program/service/faq/faq/esc_faq_list.php
Contact our technical staff at: http://support.msi.com.tw
Safety Instructions
1. Always read the safety instructions carefully.
2. Keep this Users Manual for future reference.
3. Keep this equipment away from humidity.
4. Lay this equipment on a reliable flat surface before setting it up.
5. The openings on the enclosure are for air convection hence protects the equip­ment from overheating. Do not cover the openings.
6. Make sure the voltage of the power source and adjust properly 110/220V be­fore connecting the equipment to the power inlet.
7. Place the power cord such a way that people can not step on it. Do not place anything over the power cord.
8. Always Unplug the Power Cord before inserting any add-on card or module.
9. All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
10. Never pour any liquid into the opening that could damage or cause electrical shock.
11. If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by a service personnel:
The power cord or plug is damaged.Liquid has penetrated into the equipment.The equipment has been exposed to moisture.The equipment has not work well or you can not get it work according to
Users Manual.
The equipment has dropped and damaged.The equipment has obvious sign of breakage.
12. Do not leave this equipment in an environment unconditioned, storage temperature above 600 C (1400F), it may damage the equipment.
CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer.
iv
WEEE Statement
v
vi
vii
CONTENTS
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement..........................................................ii
Copyright Notice..............................................................................................................iii
Technical Support..........................................................................................................iv
Safety Instructions.........................................................................................................iv
WEEE Statement..............................................................................................................v
Chapter 1. Getting Started....................................................................................1-1
Mainboard Specifications...................................................................................1-2
Mainboard Layout................................................................................................1-5
Packing Checklist.................................................................................................1-6
Chapter 2. Hardware Setup..................................................................................2-1
Quick Components Guide...................................................................................2-2
Central Processing Unit: CPU.............................................................................2-3
CPU Installation Procedures for Socket 939.............................................2-4
Installing AMD Athlon64 CPU Cooler Set....................................................2-5
Memory.................................................................................................................2-7
DIMM Module Combination...........................................................................2-7
Installing DDR Modules................................................................................2-8
Power Supply......................................................................................................2-9
ATX 24-Pin Power Connector: ATX1.........................................................2-9
ATX 12V Power Connector: JPW1............................................................2-9
Back Panel.........................................................................................................2-10
Mouse/Keyboard Connector....................................................................2-10
VGA Connector ( for GeForce 6150 only).............................................2-10
Digital Panel Connector (for GeForce 6150 only)(optional)....................2-11
USB Connectors.........................................................................................2-11
LAN (RJ-45) Jack:10/100 LAN (RTL8201CL) or Giga-bit LAN (VSC8201RX
: optional) .............................................................................................2-12
Audio Port Connectors & Audio Header (J1)..........................................2-13
IEEE 1394 Port (optional)...........................................................................2-13
Parallel Port Connector: LPT1...................................................................2-14
Connectors........................................................................................................2-15
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1........................................................2-15
Fan Power Connectors: CPUFAN1 / SYSFAN1 / NBFAN1.....................2-15
ATA133 Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1 & IDE2...........................................2-16
Serial ATAII Connectors: SATA1~SATA4.................................................2-17
CD-In Connector: JCD1.............................................................................2-18
Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1......................................................2-18
viii
Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: JCI1..............................................2-18
SPDIF-Out/ SPDIF-In Connector: JSPDO1/JSPDI1 (SPDIF-In is optional)2-19
Audio-out Connector: J1...........................................................................2-19
Serial Port Header: JCOM1 (Optional).....................................................2-20
IEEE 1394 Connectors: J1394_1 (Optional)............................................2-20
Front Panel Connector: JFP1/JFP2...........................................................2-21
IrDA Infrared Module Header: JIR1.........................................................2-21
TV-Out Connector: JTV1 (For GeForce 6150 Only, Optional)...............2-22
Front USB Connectors: JUSB1/ JUSB2...................................................2-23
Button.................................................................................................................2-23
Clear CMOS Button: SW1..........................................................................2-24
Slots....................................................................................................................2-25
PCI Express Slots......................................................................................2-25
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slots......................................2-25
PCI Interrupt Request Routing...................................................................2-25
Chapter 3. BIOS Setup............................................................................................3-1
Entering Setup.....................................................................................................3-2
Control Keys................................................................................................3-2
Getting Help..................................................................................................3-3
The Main Menu.....................................................................................................3-4
Standard CMOS Features...................................................................................3-6
Advanced BIOS Features...................................................................................3-9
Advanced Chipset Features.............................................................................3-11
Integrated Peripherals.......................................................................................3-14
Power Management Features..........................................................................3-17
PNP/PCI Configurations.....................................................................................3-20
H/W Monitor........................................................................................................3-23
Cell_Menu...........................................................................................................3-24
Load Fail-Safe/ Optimized Defaults.................................................................3-26
BIOS Setting Password....................................................................................3-27
Chapter 4. Introduction to DigiCell.....................................................................4-1
Main......................................................................................................................4-2
Introduction:.................................................................................................4-2
H/W Diagnostic....................................................................................................4-4
Communication.....................................................................................................4-5
Software Access Point.......................................................................................4-6
Terminology..................................................................................................4-6
ix
Access Point Mode.....................................................................................4-7
WLAN Card Mode........................................................................................4-8
Live Update..........................................................................................................4-9
MEGA STICK.......................................................................................................4-10
Basic Function...........................................................................................4-10
Non-Unicode programs supported...........................................................4-12
PC Alert...............................................................................................................4-14
Power on Agent.................................................................................................4-15
Power Off / Restart...................................................................................4-16
Start With....................................................................................................4-16
Auto Login..................................................................................................4-17
Chapter 5. nVidia RAID Introduction................................................................5-1
Introduction..........................................................................................................5-2
System Requirement...................................................................................5-2
RAID Arrays.................................................................................................5-2
Summary of RAID Configurations..............................................................5-2
RAID Configuration..............................................................................................5-3
Basic Configuration Instructions................................................................5-3
Setting Up the NVRAID BIOS......................................................................5-3
Installing the RAID Driver (for bootable RAID Array)...............................5-7
NVIDIA RAID Utility Installation............................................................................5-9
Installing the NVIDIA RAID Software under Windows (for Non-bootable RAID
Array)...................................................................................................................5-9
Initializing and Using the Disk Array..........................................................5-11
RAID Drives Management.................................................................................5-12
Viewing RAID Array Configurations........................................................5-12
Setting Up a Spare RAID Disk...................................................................5-13
Morphing From One RAID Array to Another............................................5-17
Hot Plug Array............................................................................................5-18
Initializing a RAID Array.............................................................................5-19
Rebuilding a RAID Array............................................................................5-22
Synchronizing a RAID Array....................................................................5-25
Usind Disk Alert.........................................................................................5-26
Appendix A: Introduction to Realtek ALC880..................................................A-1
Installing the Audio Driver...................................................................................A-2
Installation for Windows 2000/XP..............................................................A-2
Software Configuration......................................................................................A-4
Sound Effect................................................................................................A-5
x
Mixer.............................................................................................................A-8
AudioIO.......................................................................................................A-12
S/PDIF.........................................................................................................A-15
Microphone................................................................................................A-17
3D Audio Demo...........................................................................................A-18
Information..................................................................................................A-19
Using 2-, 4-, 6- & 8- Channel Audio Function.................................................A-20
Appendix B: Using the TV-Out Function (HDTV-Out Integrated).................B-1
Installing the TV-Out Bracket..............................................................................B-2
Connecting S-Video/ RCA & HDTV Cables.......................................................B-3
Display Setup.......................................................................................................B-6
xi
Getting Started
Chapter 1. Getting Started
Getting Started
Thank you for choosing the K8NGM2 Series (MS-7207 v2.X)
Micro ATX mainboard. The K8NGM2 Series mainboards are based on nVidia® GeForce 6150/6100 & nVidia® nForce 430/410 chipsets for optimal system efficiency. Designed to fit the advanced AMD® K8 Athlon 64 FX processor, the K8NGM2 Series deliver a high perfor­mance and professional desktop platform solution.
1-1
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Mainboard Specifications
CPU
Supports 64-bit AMD® K8 Athlon64/ Athlon64FX processor (Socket 939). † Supports 4800+ and higher CPU.
(For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/pro­gram/products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_cpu_support.php)
Chipset
nVidia® GeForce 6150/6100 Chipset (Optional)
- HyperTransportTM connection to AMD K8 Athlon64 processor.
- 8 or 16 bit control/address/data transfer both directions.
- 1GHz Double Data Rate operation both direction.
- Supports one PCI-E x16 slot.
- Graphic integrated.
nVidia® nForce 430/410 Chipset (Optional)
- nForce 430 supports dual channel native SATA controller up to 300MB/s, nForce 410 supports single channel native SATA controller up to 300MB/s.
- nForce 430 supports RAID 0, 1, 0+1,and 5, nForce 410 supports RAID 0, 1 only.
- Ultra DMA 66/100/133 master mode PCI EIDE controller.
- ACPI & PC2001 compliant enhanced power management.
- Supports USB2.0 up to 8 ports.
- Supports HD audio.
Main Memory
Supports DDR333/400 DDR SDRAM for dual channel.Supports a maximum memory size of 4GB.
(For the updated supporting memory modules, please visit http://www.msi.com. tw/program/products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_trp_list.php.)
Slots
One PCI Express x 16 slot.One PCI Express x 1 slot.Two 32-bit Master 3.3v/5v PCI Bus slots.
Onboard IDE
An IDE controller on the nVidia® nForce 430/410 chipset provides IDE HDD/CD-
ROM with PIO, Bus Master and Ultra DMA 66/100/133 operation modes.
Can connect up to 4 IDE devices.
Onboard Serial ATA
Supports 4 SATAII ports with up to 300MB/s transfer rate (nForce 410 supports
2 Serial ATAII ports only).
USB Interface
8 USB ports
- 4 ports in the rear I/O, 4 ports via the external bracket
1-2
Getting Started
MSI Reminds You...
1.Please note that users cannot install OS, either WinME or Win98, in their SATA hard drives. Under these two OSs, SATA can only be used as an ordinary storage device.
2.To create a bootable RAID volume for a Windows 2000 environment, Microsofts Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 (SP4) is required. As the end user cannot boot without SP4, a combination installation CD must be created before attempting to install the operating sys­tem onto the bootable RAID volume. To create the combination installation CD, please refer to the fol­lowing website:
http://www.microsoft.com/windows2000/downloads/ servicepacks/sp4/HFdeploy.htm
LAN
VITESSE VSC8201RX/ Realtek 8201CL (Optional)
- Compliant with PCI v2.2.
- Supports ACPI Power Management.
- Supports 10Mb/s, 100Mb/s or 1000Mb/s. (for VSC8201RX only)
IEEE 1394 (Optional)
Supports two IEEE1394 ports, transfer rate is up to 400Mbps.Controlled by VIA VT6307/VT6308 chipset (optional).
Audio
8 channels HD audio codec Realtek ALC880
- High Definition link controller integrated in nForce 430/410.
On-Board Peripherals
On-Board Peripherals include:
- 1 floppy port supports 2 FDD with 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88Mbytes
- 1 VGA port
- 1 DVI port (for GeForce 6150, optional)
- 2 IEEE1394 ports (Rear*1/ Front*1) (optional)
- 1 parallel port supporting SPP/EPP/ECP mode
- 8 USB2.0 ports (Rear*4/Front*4)
- 1 Audio (Line-In/Line-Out/MIC) port
- 1 Audio header (Rear/ central/side output)
- 1 TV-out header (for GeForce 6150, optional)
- 1 RJ-45 LAN Jack
- 2 IDE ports support 4 IDE devices
- 2/4 serial ATAII ports (nForce 410/430)
BIOS
The mainboard BIOS provides Plug & Play BIOS which detects the peripheral
devices and expansion cards of the board automatically.
1-3
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
The mainboard provides a Desktop Management Interface (DMI) function which
records your mainboard specifications.
Dimension
Micro-ATX Form Factor: 24.4cm X 24.4cm
Mounting
8 mounting holes
1394 GUID address
Label (optional)
1-4
MSI Reminds You...
1. Each board will be given a unique 1394 GUID from the manufacturers default settings in the system BIOS.
2. Use the flash utility or Live Update from MSI’s website for BIOS update. The 1394 GUID address is burnt in the BIOS core. If the 1394 GUID address is lost due to an unpredictable event, such as replac­ing a new BIOS chip, users can use the utility from MSIs website by entering the 1394 GUID address to recover its original one.
Mainboard Layout
Getting Started
K8NGM2 Series (MS-7207 v2.X)
M-ATX Mainboard
1-5
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Packing Checklist
MSI motherboard
Power Cable (Optional)
1394 Bracket (Optional) USB Bracket (Optional)
MSI Driver/Utility CD
Standard Cable for
Floppy Disk
SATA Cable (Optional)
Standard Cable for
IDE Devices
Back IO Shield
Users Guide
* The pictures are for reference only. Your packing contents may vary depending on the model you purchased.
TV-out Bracket
(Optional)
Audio-out Bracket
(Optional)
1-6
Hardware Setup
Chapter 2. Hardware Setup
Hardware Setup
This chapter tells you how to install the CPU, memory modules, and expansion cards, as well as how to setup the jumpers on the mainboard. Also, it provides the instructions on connecting the pe­ripheral devices, such as the mouse, keyboard, etc.
While doing the installation, be careful in holding the compo­nents and follow the installation procedures.
2-1
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Quick Components Guide
JTV1,
p.2-22
JPW1, p.2-9
JCOM1, p.2-20
Back Panel I/O, p.2-10
SYSFAN1,
p.2-15
NBFAN1,
p.2-15
PCI Express Slots, p.2-25
PCI Slots,
p.2-25
J1, p.2-19
CPU, p.2-3
CPUFAN1, p.2-15
DDR DIMMs, p.2-7
JCI1,
p.2-18
FDD1, p.2-15
ATX1, p.2-9
IDE1/2, p.2-16
SATA1~4,
p.2-17
JFP2, p.2-21
JCD1, p.2-18
JAUD1, p.2-18
JSPDO1, p.2-19
2-2
JSPDI1,
p.2-19
J1394_1,
p.2-19
JFP1, p.2-21
JUSB1, JUSB2,
p.2-23
SW1, p.2-24
Hardware Setup
Central Processing Unit: CPU
The mainboard supports AMD® Athlon64 processor. The mainboard uses a CPU socket called Socket-939 for easy CPU installation. When you are installing the CPU, make sure the CPU has a heat sink and a cooling fan attached on the top to prevent overheating. If you do not have the heat sink and cooling fan, contact your dealer to purchase and install them before turning on the computer.
For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/pro­gram/products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_cpu_support.php.
MSI Reminds You...
Overheating
Overheating will seriously damage the CPU and system, always make sure the cooling fan can work properly to protect the CPU from overheating.
Replacing the CPU
While replacing the CPU, always turn off the ATX power supply or unplug the power supplys power cord from grounded outlet first to ensure the safety of CPU.
2-3
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Gold arrow
Gold arrow
Gold arrow
Correct CPU placement
O
CPU Installation Procedures for Socket 939
1.Please turn off the power and unplug the power cord before installing the CPU.
2.Pull the lever sideways away from the socket. Make sure to raise the lever up to a 90-de­gree angle.
3.Look for the gold arrow of the CPU. The gold arrow should point as shown in the picture. The CPU can only fit in the correct orientation.
4.If the CPU is correctly installed, the pins should be completely embedded into the socket and can not be seen. Please note that any violation of the correct installation procedures may cause permanent damages to your mainboard.
Sliding
Plate
Open Lever
90 degree
5. Press the CPU down firmly into
2-4
the socket and close the lever. As the CPU is likely to move while the lever is being closed, al­ways close the lever with your fingers pressing tightly on top of the CPU to make sure the CPU is properly and completely embed­ded into the socket.
Hardware Setup
Installing AMD Athlon64 CPU Cooler Set
When you are installing the CPU, make sure the CPU has a heat sink and
a cooling fan attached on the top to prevent overheating. If you do not have
the heat sink and cooling fan, contact your dealer to purchase and install them before turning on the computer.
MSI Reminds You...
Mainboard photos shown in this section are for demonstration of the cooler installation for Socket 939 CPUs only. The appearance of your mainboard may vary depending on the model you purchase.
1.Detach the shield off the backplates
paster.
2.Turn over the mainboard, and install the backplate to the proper position.
3.Turn over the mainboard again, and place the mainboard on the flat surface. Locate the two screw holes of the mainboard.
4.Align the retention mechanism and the backplate.
Fix the retention mechanism and the backplate with two screws.
retention mechanism
2-5
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
5.Position the cooling set onto the re­tention mechanism.
Hook one end of the clip to hook first, and then press down the other end of the clip to fasten the cooling set on the top of the retention mechanism.
6.Locate the Fix Lever, Safety Hook and the Fixed Bolt.
Lift up the intensive fixed lever.
Safety Hook
7.Fasten down the lever.
8.Make sure the safety hook completely clasps the fixed bolt of the retention mechanism.
9.Attach the CPU Fan cable to the CPU fan connector on the mainboard.
2-6
Fixed Lever
MSI Reminds You...
While disconnecting the Safety Hook from the fixed bolt, it is necessary to keep an eye on your fingers, because once the Safety Hook is discon­nected from the fixed bolt, the fixed lever will spring back instantly.
Fixed Bolt
Hardware Setup
Memory
The mainboard provides 4 slots for 184-pin DDR DIMM (Double In-Line Memory Module) modules and supports the memory size up to 4GB. You can install DDR 333/ 400 modules on the DDR DIMM slots (DIMM 1~4).
DIMM1~DIMM4
(from left to right)
DIMM Module Combination
Install at least one DIMM module on the slots. Each DIMM slot supports up to a maximum size of 1GB. Users can install either single- or double-sided modules to meet their own needs. Users may install memory modules of different type and density on different-channel DDR DIMMs. However, memory modules of the same type and density are required while using dual-channel DDR, or instability may happen.
GREEN Slots PURPLE Slots
DIMM1 (CH A) DIMM3 (CH A) DIMM2 (CH B)DIMM4 (CH B) Mode 128MB~1GB 128MB~1GB Dual Channel
128MB~1GB 128MB~1GB Dual Channel
128MB~1GB 128MB~1GB 128MB~1GB 128MB~1GB Dual Channel
MSI Reminds You...
- In dual-channel mode, make sure that you install memory modules of the same type and density on DDR DIMMs.
- To enable successful system boot-up, always insert the memory modules into the DIMM1 slots first.
- This mainboard DO NOT support the memory module installed with more than 18 pieces of IC (integrated circuit).
- Do not support three memory modules.
2-7
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Installing DDR Modules
1. The DDR DIMM has only one notch on the center of module. The module will only fit in the right orientation.
2. Insert the DIMM memory module vertically into the DIMM slot. Then push it in until the golden finger on the memory module is deeply inserted in the socket.
3. The plastic clip at each side of the DIMM slot will automatically close.
Volt
Notch
2-8
Hardware Setup
Power Supply
The mainboard supports ATX power supply for the power system. Before inserting the power supply connector, always make sure that all components are installed properly to ensure that no damage will be caused.
ATX 24-Pin Power Connector: ATX1
This connector allows you to connect an ATX 24-pin power supply. To con­nect the ATX 24-pin power supply, make sure the plug of the power supply is inserted in the proper orientation and the pins are aligned. Then push down the power supply firmly into the connector.
You may use the 20-pin ATX power supply as you like. If youd like to use the 20-pin ATX power supply, please plug your power supply along with pin 1 & pin 13 (refer to the image at the right hand). There is also a foolproof design on pin 11, 12, 23 & 24 to avoid wrong installation.
Pin Definition
13
ATX1
24
1
12
PIN SIGNAL
1 +3.3V 2 +3.3V 3 GND 4 +5V 5 GND 6 +5V 7 GND 8 PWR OK 9 5VSB 10 +12V 11 +12V 12 NC
PIN SIGNAL
13 +3.3V 14 -12V 15 GND 16 PS-ON# 17 GND 18 GND 19 GND 20 Res 21 +5V 22 +5V 23 +5V 24 GND
pin 13
pin 12
ATX 12V Power Connector: JPW1
This 12V power connector is used to provide power to the CPU.
JPW1
3
1
4
2
MSI Reminds You...
1. These two connectors connect to the ATX power supply and have to work together to ensure stable operation of the mainboard.
2. Power supply of 350 watts (and above) is highly recommended for system stability.
3. ATX 12V power connection should be greater than 18A.
Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL
1 GND 2 GND 3 12V 4 12V
2-9
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Back Panel
Mouse
Keyboard
DVI Port
(for GeForce 6150)
(optional)
Parallel
VGA Port
LAN
USB
Ports
1394 Port
(Optional)
USB
Ports
L-In
L-Out
Mic
Mouse/Keyboard Connector
The mainboard provides a standard PS/2® mouse/keyboard mini DIN connector for attaching a PS/2® mouse/keyboard. You can plug a PS/2® mouse/keyboard directly into this connector. The connector location and pin assignments are as follows:
Pin Definition
6
4
2
PS/2 Mouse / Keyboard
(6-pin Female)
5
3
1
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 Mouse/Keyboard Data Mouse/Keyboard data 2 NC No connection 3 GND Ground 4 VCC +5V 5 Mouse/Keyboard Clock Mouse/Keyboard clock 6 NC No connection
VGA Connector
The mainboard provides a DB 15-pin female connector to connect a VGA monitor.
Pin Signal Description Pin Signal Description
1 RED 2 GREEN 3 BLUE 4 N/C 5 GND 6 GND 7 GND 8 GND 9 +5V 10 GND 11 N/C 12 SDA 13 Horizontal Sync 14 Vertical Sync 15 SCL
VGA Connector
2-10
5
15
(DB 15-pin)
1
11
Hardware Setup
Digital Panel Connector (for GeForce 6150 only) (optional)
The mainboard provides a DVI (Digital Visual Interface) connector which allows you to connect an LCD monitor. The DVI connector provides a high-speed digital interconnection between the computer and its display device. To connect a LCD monitor, simply plug your monitor cable into the DVI connector, and make sure that the other end of the cable is properly connected to your monitor. (refer to your monitor manual for more information.)
1
8
2417
DVI Connector
Signal Assignment
Pin
T.M.D.S.* Data2-
1
T.M.D.S. Data2+
2
T.M.D.S. Data2/4 Shield
3
NC
4
NC
5
DDC Clock
6
DDC Data
7
N/C
8
T.M.D.S. Data1-
9
T.M.D.S. Data1+
10
T.M.D.S. Data1/3 Shield
11
NC
12
Pin
Signal Assignment
13
NC
14
+5V
15
GND (for +5V)
16
Hot Plug Detect
17
T.M.D.S. Data0-
18
T.M.D.S. Data0+
19
T.M.D.S. Data0/5 Shield
20
NC
21
NC
22
T.M.D.S. Clock Shield
23
T.M.D.S. Clock+
24
T.M.D.S. Clock-
MSI Reminds You...
Please note that the DVI connector doesnt support to connect the D­Sub to DVI converter.
USB Connectors
The mainboard provides an OHCI (Open Host Controller Interface) Universal Serial Bus root for attaching USB devices such as keyboard, mouse or other USB­compatible devices. You can plug the USB device directly into the connector.
USB Port Description
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 VCC +5V
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
USB Ports
2 -Data 0 Negative Data Channel 0 3 +Data0 Positive Data Channel 0 4 GND Ground 5 VCC +5V 6 -Data 1 Negative Data Channel 1 7 +Data 1 Positive Data Channel 1 8 GND Ground
2-11
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
LAN (RJ-45) Jack:10/100 LAN (RTL8201CL) or Giga-bit LAN (VSC8201RX : optional)
The mainboard provides 1 standard RJ-45 jack for connection to single Local Area Network (LAN). This LAN enables data to be transferred at 10/ 100Mbps or (1000Mbps for VSC8201RX only). You can connect a network cable to it.
Activity Indicator
Link Indicator
8 1
RJ-45 LAN Jack
LED Color LED State Condition
Left Orange On (steady state) LAN link is established.
Right On 100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
Off LAN link is not established.
On (brighter & pulsing) The computer is communicating with another
Green Off 10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
Orange On 1000 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
computer on the LAN.
The pin assignments vary depending on the transfer rates: 10/100Mbps or 1000Mbps. Note that Pin 1/2, 3/6, 4/5, 7/8 must work in pairs. Please refer to the following for details:
10/100 LAN Pin Definition Giga-bit LAN Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 TDP Transmit Differential Pair 2 TDN Transmit Differential Pair 3 RDP Receive Differential Pair 4 NC Not Used 5 NC Not Used 6 RDN Receive Differential Pair 7 NC Not Used 8 NC Not Used
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 D0P Differential Pair 0+ 2 D0N Differential Pair 0­ 3 D1P Differential Pair 1+ 4 D2P Differential Pair 2+ 5 D2N Differential Pair 2­ 6 D1N Differential Pair 1­ 7 D3P Differential Pair 3+ 8 D3N Differential Pair 3-
2-12
Hardware Setup
Audio Port Connectors & Audio Header (J1)
The 3 audio jacks are for 2-channel mode for stereo speaker output: Line Out is a connector for Speakers or Headphones. Line In is used for external CD player, Tape player, or other audio devices. Mic is a connector for microphones.
However, there is an advanced audio application provided by Realtek ALC880 to offer support for 7.1-channel audio operation. You can use the external audio cable and the rear audio connectors to function the 2-/4-/5.1-/7.1- channel audio.
Line In
Line Out
MIC
MSI Reminds You...
For the advanced functions of the audio codec, please refer to Appen­dix A: Introduction to Realtek ALC880 for details.
Rear Out Center and Subwoofer Out
Side Surround Out
IEEE 1394 Port (optional)
There is one 1394 port on the back panel providing the connection for 1394 devices.
1394 port
2-13
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Parallel Port Connector: LPT1
The mainboard provides a 25-pin female centronic connector as LPT. A parallel port is a standard printer port that supports Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) and Ex­tended Capabilities Parallel Port (ECP) mode.
13 1
25
14
Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 STROBE Strobe 2 DATA0 Data0 3 DATA1 Data1 4 DATA2 Data2 5 DATA3 Data3 6 DATA4 Data4 7 DATA5 Data5 8 DATA6 Data6 9 DATA7 Data7 10 ACK# Acknowledge 11 BUSY Busy 12 PE Paper End 13 SELECT Select 14 AUTO FEED# Automatic Feed 15 ERR# Error 16 INIT# Initialize Printer 17 SLIN# Select In 18 GND Ground 19 GND Ground 20 GND Ground 21 GND Ground 22 GND Ground 23 GND Ground 24 GND Ground 25 GND Ground
2-14
Hardware Setup
Connectors
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1
The mainboard provides a standard floppy disk drive connector that supports 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88M floppy disk types.
FDD1
Fan Power Connectors: CPUFAN1/SYSFAN1/NBFAN1
The fan power connectors support system cooling fan with +12V. When connecting the wire to the connectors, always take note that the red wire is the positive and should be connected to the +12V, the black wire is Ground and should be connected to GND. If the mainboard has a System Hardware Monitor chipset on­board, you must use a specially designed fan with speed sensor to take advantage of the CPU fan control.
+12V
GND
SENSOR
CPUFAN1
GND
+12V
SENSOR
SYSFAN1
GND +12V SENSOR
NBFAN1
MSI Reminds You...
Please refer to the recommended CPU fans at AMD® official website or consult the vendors for proper CPU cooling fan.
2-15
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
ATA133 Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1 & IDE2
The mainboard has a 32-bit Enhanced PCI IDE and Ultra DMA 66/100/133 con­troller that provides PIO mode 0~4, Bus Master, and Ultra DMA 66/100/133 function. You can connect up to four hard disk drives, CD-ROM and other IDE devices.
The Ultra ATA133 interface boosts data transfer rates between the computer and the hard drive up to 133 megabytes (MB) per second. The new interface is one­third faster than earlier record-breaking Ultra ATA/100 technology and is backwards compatible with the existing Ultra ATA interface.
IDE1IDE2
IDE1 (Primary IDE Connector)
The first hard drive should always be connected to IDE1. IDE1 can connect a Master and a Slave drive. You must configure second hard drive to Slave mode by setting the jumper accordingly.
IDE2 (Secondary IDE Connector) IDE2 can also connect a Master and a Slave drive.
MSI Reminds You...
If you install two hard disks on cable, you must configure the second drive to Slave mode by setting its jumper. Refer to the hard disk docu­mentation supplied by hard disk vendors for jumper setting instructions.
2-16
Hardware Setup
Serial ATAII Connectors: SATA1~SATA4 (nForce 410 supports 2 SATA only)
The Mainboard supports four serial ATAII connectors SATA1~SATA4. SATA1~SATA4 are high-speed Serial ATAII interface ports. Each supports 2st genera­tion serial ATA data rates of 300MB/s and is fully compliant with Serial ATA 1.0 specifications. Each Serial ATAII connector can connect to 1 hard disk device.
SATA3
1
1
SATA1
7
PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
7
1 GND 2 TXP 3 TXN 4 GND
5 RXN 6 RXP 7 GND
Pin Definition
1
1
SATA4
7
7
SATA2
Serial ATA cable
Take out the dust cover and connect to the hard disk devices
Connect to SATA1/2/3/4
MSI Reminds You...
Please do not fold the Serial ATA cable into 90-degree angle. Otherwise, data loss may occur during transmission.
2-17
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
CD-In Connector: JCD1
This connector is provided for CD-ROM audio.
JCD1
R L
GND
Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1
The JAUD1 front panel audio connector allows you to connect to the front panel audio and is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
JAUD1
2 1
Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 PORT 1L Analog Port 1 - Left channel 2 GND Ground 3 PORT 1R Analog Port 1 - Right channel 4 PRESENCE# Active low signal - signals BIOS that a High Definition Audio
5 PORT 2R Analog Port 2 - Right channel 6 SENSE1_RETIRN Jack detection return from front panel JACK1 7 SENSE_SEND Jack detection sense line from the High Definition Audio CODEC
8 KEY Connector Key 9 PORT 2L Analog Port 2 - Left channel 10 SENSE2_RETIRN Jack detection return from front panel JACK2
dongle is connected to the analog header. PRESENCE# = 0 when a High Definition Audio dongle is connected.
jack detection resistor network
10
9
Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: JCI1
This connector is connected to a 2-pin chassis switch. If the chassis is opened, the switch will be short. The system will record this status and show a warning message on the screen. To clear the warning, you must enter the BIOS utility and clear the record.
CINTRU
2-18
GND
1 2
JCI1
Hardware Setup
SPDIF-Out/ SPDIF-In Connector: JSPDO1/ JSPDI1 (SPDIF-In is optional)
These connectors are used to connect SPDIF (Sony & Philips Digital Intercon­nect Format) interface for digital audio transmission. The JSPDO1 is for SPDIF-Out and the JSPDI1 is for SPDIF-In.
SPDIF-Out
GND
NC
GND
NCSPDIF-In
JSPDO1
Connected to JSPDO1 or JSPDI1 is by your desire.
JSPDI1
SPDIF Bracket (Optional)
Audio-out Connector: J1
The mainboard optionally provides a audio-out connector for you to attach a Audio-Out bracket. The Audio-Out bracket offers three audio-out jacks. Select the appropriate one to connect to the proper speaker.
2 1
J1
14 13
PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
1 LEFOut 2 SURROutR 3 CENTEROut 4 SURROutL 5 SURRBackR 6 SURRJD 7 SURRBackL 8 CENJD 9 SURRBackJD 10 Ground 11 Ground 12 Ground 13 NC 14 Ground
Pin Definition
Audio-out Bracket
(Optional)
Connected to J1.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Serial Port Header: JCOM1 (Optional)
The mainboard offers one 9-pin header as serial port. The port is a 16550A high speed communication port that sends/receives 16 bytes FIFOs. You can attach a serial mouse or other serial device directly to it.
Pin Definition
JCOM1
9
6
5
1
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 DCD Data Carry Detect 2 SIN Serial In or Receive Data 3 SOUT Serial Out or Transmit Data 4 DTR Data Terminal Ready) 5 GND Ground 6 DSR Data Set Ready 7 RTS Request To Send 8 CTS Clear To Send 9 RI Ring Indicate
IEEE 1394 Connectors: J1394_1 (Optional)
The mainboard provides one 1394 pin header that allows you to connect IEEE 1394 ports via an external IEEE1394 bracket (optional).
Pin Definition
J1394_1
1
2
PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
1 TPA+ 2 TPA­3 Ground 4 Ground 5 TPB+ 6 TPB­7 Cable power 8 Cable power 9 Key (no pin) 10 Ground
9
10
Connected to J1394_1 (Green connector)
2-20
IEEE1394 Bracket (Optional)
Foolproof
design
Hardware Setup
Front Panel Connector: JFP1/JFP2
The mainboard provides one front panel connector for electrical connection to the front panel switches and LEDs. The JFP1 is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
JFP1 Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
1 HD_LED_P Hard disk LED pull-up 2 FP PWR/SLP MSG LED pull-up 3 HD_LED_N Hard disk active LED
10
9
4 FP PWR/SLP MSG LED pull-up 5 RST_SW_N Reset Switch low reference pull-down to GND 6 PWR_SW_P Power Switch high reference pull-up 7 RST_SW_P Reset Switch high reference pull-up 8 PWR_SW_N Power Switch low reference pull-down to GND 9 RSVD_DNU Reserved. Do not use.
JFP2 Pin Definition
7
Power LED
PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
1 GND 2 SPK­3 SLED 4 BUZ+ 5 PLED 6 BUZ-
7 NC 8 SPK+
JFP1
2 1
Speaker
Power LED
HDD LED
Power Switch
Reset Switch
JFP2
8
12
IrDA Infrared Module Header: JIR1 (Optional)
The connector allows you to connect to IrDA Infrared module. You must config­ure the setting through the BIOS setup to use the IR function. JIR1 is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.
Pin Definition
Pin Signal
1 IRRX 2 IRTX 3 GND 4 VCC5 5 NC 6 NC
2-21
2 1
JIR1
6
5
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
TV-Out Connector: JTV1 (For GeForce 6150 Only, Optional)
The mainboard optionally provides a TV-Out connector for you to attach a TV­Out bracket that integrated HDTV-out. The TV-Out bracket offers two types of TV­Out connectors: S-Video and RCA Composite connectors. Select the appropriate one to connect to the standard television or the HDTV (High-Definition TeleVision) and it will be able to display PCs information.
Connected to JTV1
5
4
JTV1
Pin Definition
Pin Description Pin Description
3 1
1 GND 4 COMP 2 Yout 5 GND 3 Cout
TV-Out Bracket (Optional)
TV-Out Connector
(RCA Composite)
TV-Out Connector
(S-Video)
2-22
MSI Reminds You...
1. Please note that the TV-Out bracket supports to connect one TV only. Meanwhile you can not connect two TVs to this bracket. Otherwise, the TVs will not be functional.
2. Please refer to Appendix B: Using the TV-Out Function (HDTV-
Out Integrated) for details.
Hardware Setup
Front USB Connectors: JUSB1 / JUSB2
The mainboard provides two standard USB 2.0 pin headers JUSB1 & JUSB2 . USB 2.0 technology increases data transfer rate up to a maximum throughput of 480Mbps, which is 40 times faster than USB 1.1, and is ideal for connecting high­speed USB interface peripherals such as USB HDD, digital cameras, MP3 players, printers, modems and the like.
9 1
10
JUSB1, JUSB2
Connected to JUSB1 or JUSB2 (yellow connectors)
2
(USB 2.0)
MSI Reminds You...
Note that the pins of VCC and GND must be connected correctly to avoid possible damage.
JUSB1 & JUSB2 Pin Definition
PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL
1 VCC 2 VCC 3 USB4- 4 USB5­5 USB4+ 6 USB5+ 7 GND 8 GND 9 Key (no pin) 10 USBOC
USB 2.0 Bracket
(Optional)
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Button
The motherboard provides the following button for you to set the computers function. This section will explain how to change your motherboards function through the usage of the button.
Clear CMOS Button: SW1
There is a CMOS RAM on board that has a power supply from external battery to keep the system configuration data. With the CMOS RAM, the system can auto­matically boot OS every time it is turned on. If you want to clear the system configuration, use the SW1 (Clear CMOS Button ) to clear data. Press the button in the middle of the connector top side to clear the data.
SW1
2-24
Hardware Setup
Slots
The motherboard provides one PCI Express x16 slot, one PCI Express x1 slot, and two 32-bit PCI bus slots.
PCI Express Slots
The PCI Express slot, as a high-bandwidth, low pin count, serial, interconnect technology.
PCI Express architecture provides a high performance I/O infrastructure for Desktop Platforms with transfer rates starting at 2.5 Giga transfers per second over a PCI Express x1 lane for Gigabit Ethernet, TV Tuners, 1394 controllers, and general purpose I/O. Also, desktop platforms with PCI Express Architecture will be designed to deliver highest performance in video, graphics, multimedia and other sophisticated applications. Moreover, PCI Express architecture provides a high performance graphics infrastructure for Desktop Platforms doubling the capability of existing AGP8x de­signs with transfer rates of 4.0 GB/s over a PCI Express x16 lane for graphics controllers.
You can insert the expansion cards to meet your needs. When adding or removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug the power supply first.
PCI Express x16 slot
PCI Express x1 slot
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slots
The PCI slots allow you to insert the expansion cards to meet your needs. When adding or removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug the power supply first. Meanwhile, read the documentation for the expansion card to make any necessary hardware or software settings for the expansion card, such as jumpers, switches or BIOS configuration.
PCI Slots
PCI Interrupt Request Routing
The IRQ, acronym of interrupt request line and pronounced I-R-Q, are hard­ware lines over which devices can send interrupt signals to the microprocessor. The PCI IRQ pins are typically connected to the PCI bus pins as follows:
Order 1 Order 2 Order 3 Order 4 PCI Slot 1 INT E# INT F# INT G# INT H# PCI Slot 2 INT F# INT G# INT H# INT E#
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BIOS Setup
Chapter 3. BIOS Setup
BIOS Setup
This chapter provides information on the BIOS Setup program and allows you to configure the system for optimum use. You may need to run the Setup program when:
² An error message appears on the screen during the system boot-
ing up, and requests you to run SETUP.
² You want to change the default settings for customized features.
MSI Reminds You...
1. The items under each BIOS category described in this chapter are under continuous update for better system performance. Therefore, the description may be slightly different from the latest BIOS and should be held for reference only.
2. Upon boot-up, the 1st line appearing after the memory count is the BIOS version. It is usually in the format:
A7207NMS V1.0 151105 where:
1st digit refers to BIOS maker as A = AMI, W = AWARD, and P = PHOENIX. 2nd - 5th digit refers to the model number. 6th refers to the nVidia Chipset 7th - 8th digit refers to the customer as MS = all standard customers. V1.0 refers to the BIOS version. 151105 refers to the date this BIOS was released.
3-1
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Restore the previous CMOS value from CMOS, only for
Entering Setup
Power on the computer and the system will start POST (Power On Self Test) process. When the message below appears on the screen, press <DEL> key to enter Setup.
Press DEL to enter SETUP
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup, restart the system by turning it OFF and On or pressing the RESET button. You may also restart the system by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Delete> keys.
Control Keys
<>
<>
<>
<>
<Enter> Select the item
<Esc> Jumps to the Exit menu or returns to the main menu
<+/PU> Increase the numeric value or make changes
<-/PD> Decrease the numeric value or make changes
<F1> General help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and
<F5>
<F6> Load Optimized defaults
<F7> Load Fail-Safe
<F10> Save all the CMOS changes and exit
Move to the previous item Move to the next item Move to the item in the left hand Move to the item in the right hand
from a submenu
Option Page Setup Menu
Option Page Setup Menu
3-2
BIOS Setup
Getting Help
After entering the Setup menu, the first menu you will see is the Main Menu.
Main Menu
The main menu lists the setup functions you can make changes to. You can use the control keys ( ↑↓ ) to select the item. The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Sub-Menu
If you find a right pointer symbol (as shown in the right view) appears to the left of certain fields that means a sub-menu con­taining additional options can be launched from this field. You can use control keys ( ↑↓ ) to highlight the field and press <Enter> to call up the sub-menu. Then you can use the control keys to enter values and move from field to field within a sub-menu. If you want to return to the main menu, just press <Esc >.
General Help <F1>
The BIOS setup program provides a General Help screen. You can call up this screen from any menu by simply pressing <F1>. The Help screen lists the appropriate keys to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. Press <Esc> to exit the Help screen.
3-3
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
The Main Menu
Once you enter AMI® BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu (Figure 1) will appear on the screen. The Main Menu allows you to select from twelve setup func­tions and two exit choices. Use arrow keys to select among the items and press <Enter> to accept or enter the sub-menu.
Standard CMOS Features
Use this menu for basic system configurations, such as time, date etc.
Advanced BIOS Features
Use this menu to setup the items of AMI® special enhanced features.
Advanced Chipset Features
Use this menu to change the values in the chipset registers and optimize your systems performance.
Integrated Peripherals
Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated peripherals.
Power Management Setup
Use this menu to specify your settings for power management.
PNP/PCI Configurations
This entry appears if your system supports PnP/PCI.
H/W Monitor
This entry shows your PC health status.
3-4
BIOS Setup
Cell_Menu
This menu shows the frequency of CPU.
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Use this menu to load the default values set by the BIOS vendor for stable system performance.
Load Optimized Defaults
Use this menu to load the default values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifi­cally for optimal performance of the mainboard.
BIOS Setting Password
Use this menu to set the Password.
Save & Exit Setup
Save changes to CMOS and exit setup.
Exit Without Saving
Abandon all changes and exit setup.
3-5
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Standard CMOS Features
The items in Standard CMOS Features Menu are divided into several categories. Each category includes no, one or more than one setup items. Use the arrow keys to highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select the value you want in each item.
Date (MM:DD:YY)
This allows you to set the system to the date that you want (usually the current date). The format is <day><month> <date> <year>.
day Day of the week, from Sun to Sat, determined by month The month from Jan. through Dec.
date The date from 1 to 31 can be keyed by numeric function keys. year The year can be adjusted by users.
BIOS. Read-only.
Time (HH:MM:SS)
This allows you to set the system time that you want (usually the current time). The time format is <hour> <minute> <second>.
Primary/Secondary IDE Master/ Slave, Serial-ATA 1/2 Primary/Secondary
Press <+> or <-> to select the hard disk drive type. The specification of harddisk drive will show up on the right hand according to your selection. Press <Enter> for the sub-menu of each item:
3-6
BIOS Setup
Device
This item shows the information about the specified item (Read-only).
Type
This item defines the HDD parameters.
LBA/Large Mode
This item allows you to enable or disable the LBA (Logical Block Address, the logical block size in hard disk) mode. Setting options: [Auto], [Disabled].
Block Mode
When the setting is Auto, it will read or write more sector at every circle to enhance the hard disk performance. Setting options: [Auto], [Disabled].
PIO Mode
The PIO (Programmed Input/Output) Mode let you set a PIO mode (0-4) for the IDE devices that the onboard IDE interface supports. Modes 0 through 4 provide successively increased performance. In Auto mode, the system automatically determines the best mode for each device. The settings are: [Auto], [Mode 0], [Mode 1], [Mode 2], [Mode 3], [Mode 4].
DMA Mode
This item allows you to enable or disable the DMA (Direct Memory Access) mode. Setting options: [Auto], [SWDMA0], [SWDMA1], [SWDMA2], [MWDMA0], [MWDMA1], [MWDMA2], [UDMA0], [UDMA1], [UDMA2], [UDMA3], [UDMA4], [UDMA5].
3-7
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Hard Disk S.M.A.R.T.
This allows you to activate the S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring Analysis & Reporting Technology) capability for the hard disks. S.M.A.R.T is a utility that monitors your disk status to predict hard disk failure. This gives you an opportunity to move data from a hard disk that is going to fail to a safe place before the hard disk becomes offline. Settings: [Auto], [Enabled], [Disabled].
32Bit Data Transfer
This allows you to activate the 32bit data transfer to enhance the IDE hard disk performance.Settings options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
Floppy A
This item allows you to set the type of floppy drives installed. Available options: [None], [360K, 5.25 in.], [1.2M, 5.25 in.], [720K, 3.5 in.], [1.44M, 3.5 in.], [2.88M, 3.5 in.].
System Information
Press <Enter> to for the sub-menu of each item:
Usage Memory
This item shows the memory status (read only).
**CPU Information** AMD Sempron(tm) Processor/CPU ID
The two items show the CPU related information of your system (read only).
3-8
BIOS Setup
Advanced BIOS Features
Quick Boot
Select Enabled to reduce the amount of time required to run the power-on self-test (POST). A quick POST skips certain steps. We recommend that you normally disable quick POST. It is better to find a problem during POST than lose data during your work. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
Full Screen LOGO Display
This item enables you to show the company logo on the bootup screen. Settings are:
[Enabled] Shows a still image (logo) on the full screen at boot. [Disabled] Shows the POST messages at boot.
Boot Sector Protection
This function protects the BIOS from accidental corruption by unauthorized users or computer viruses. When enabled, the BIOS data cannot be changed when attempt­ing to update the BIOS with a Flash utility. To successfully update the BIOS, youll need to disable this Flash BIOS Protection function. You should enable this function at all times. The only time when you need to disable it is when you want to update the BIOS. After updating the BIOS, you should immedi­ately re-enable it to protect it against viruses. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
Boot to OS/2
This allows you to run the OS/2® operating system with DRAM larger than 64MB. When you choose [No], you cannot run the OS/2® operating system with DRAM larger than 64MB. But it is possible if you choose [Yes].
3-9
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
IOAPIC Function
This field is used to enable or disable the APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller). Due to compliance with PC2001 design guide, the system is able to run in APIC mode. Enabling APIC mode will expand available IRQ resources for the system. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
MPS Table Version
This field allows you to select which MPS (Multi-Processor Specification) version to be used for the operating system. You need to select the MPS version supported by your operating system. To find out which version to use, consult the vendor of your operating system. Setting options: [1.4], [1.1].
Boot Sequence
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu, and the following screen appears.
1st/2nd/3rd Boot Device
The items allow you to set the sequence of boot devices where BIOS attempts to load the disk operating system.
Hard Disk Drives
This feature allows you to specify the hard disk boot priority.
3-10
Advanced Chipset Features
BIOS Setup
MSI Reminds You...
Change these settings only if you are familiar with the chipset.
Memclock Mode
Users can place an artificial memory clock on the system. Please note that memory is prevented from running faster than this frequency. Setting options:[Auto], [Limit].
MCT Timing Mode
This field has the capacity to automatically detect all of the DRAM timing. The settings are: [Auto], [Manual].
User Config mode
This field has the capacity to automatically detect all of the following 4 fields default value.. If you set this field to [Manual], the following fields will be selectable. The settings are: [Auto], [Manual].
Burst Length
This setting allows you to set the size of Burst-Length for DRAM. Bursting feature is
3-11
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
a technique that DRAM itself predicts the address of the next memory location to be accessed after the first address is accessed. To use the feature, you need to define the burst length, which is the actual length of burst plus the starting address and allows internal address counter to properly generate the next memory location. The bigger the size, the faster the DRAM performance. Setting options: [8 Beats], [4 Beats] and [2 Beats].
Hardware Memory Hole
In order to improve performance, certain space in memory can be reserved for ISA peripherals. This memory must be mapped into the memory space below 16MB. When this area is reserved, it cannot be cached. Settings: [Disabled], [15MB-16MB].
Hyper Transport Configuration
The following items are used for setting the frequency and the linkwidth from CPU to North Bridge and from North Bridge to South Bridge.
CPU to NB Frequemcy: 200/400/600/800/1000 MHz NB to SB Frequemcy: 200/400/600/800/1000 MHz CPU to NB LinkWidth: 88/1616 NB to SB LinkWidth: 44/88/1616
Flash Protect
This function protects the BIOS from accidental corruption by unauthorized users or computer viruses. When enabled, the BIOS data cannot be changed when attempt­ing to update the BIOS with a Flash utility. To successfully update the BIOS, you will need to disable this Flash Protection function. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
Primary Graphics Adapter
This setting specifies which VGA card is your primary graphics adapter. Setting options are: [PCI Express] The system initializes the installed PCI Express card first. If an PCI
[Onboard] The system initializes the onboard VGA card first.
OnChip and PCIe VGA selection
This setting allows you to enable both OnChip and PCIe VGA, or enable PCIe VGA only. Setting options: [Disbale Onchip VGA if have PCIe VGA], [Both exist and OnChip VGA by frame buffer select].
OnChip VGA Frame Buffer Size
Frame Buffer is the video memory that stores data for video display (frame). This field is used to determine the memory size for Frame Buffer. Larger frame buffer size increases video performance. Setting options: [Disabled], [16MB], [32MB], [64MB], [128MB].
RGB/TV Display
This item allows you to select an display device to display. Setting options: [Auto], [RGB], [TV].
Express card is not available, it will initialize the onboard VGA card.
3-12
BIOS Setup
TV Mode Support
This item allows you to select the TV display mode. Setting options: [NTSC_M], [NTSC_J], [PAL_M], [PAL_BDGHI], [PAL_N], [PAL_NC], [Default].
OnChip VGA Trap Enable
Setting options: [Enabled] and [Disabled].
CPU-LDT Frequency, MHz
This setting shows the current CPU Front Side Bus clock frequency.
PCI-Express Frequency, MHz
This setting shows the current PCI-Express Front Side Bus clock frequency.
3-13
MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Integrated Peripherals
USB 1.1 Controller
This setting disables/enables the USB 1.1 controller. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
USB 2.0 Controller
Set to [Enabled] if you need to use any USB 2.0 device in the operating system that does not support or have any USB 2.0 driver installed, such as DOS and SCO Unix. Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
USB Device Legacy Support
Set to Enabled if your need to use any USB 1.1/2.0 device in the operating system that does not support or have any USB 1.1/2.0 driver installed, such as DOS and SCO Unix. Set to Disabled only if you want to use any USB device other than the USB mouse. Setting options: [Auto], [Disabled].
Onboard Devices Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
3-14
BIOS Setup
Onboard IEEE1394 Controller
This setting allows you to enable/disable the onboard IEEE 1394 controller. Set­ting options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
AZALIA AUDIO
Select Enabled to use the audio capabilities of your system. Setting options: [Auto], [Disabled].
MAC LAN
This setting controls the onboard LAN controller. Setting options: [Auto], [Disabled].
MAC LAN Bridge
This setting controls the onboard LAN bridge. Setting options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
MAC Media Interface
This setting controls the onboard LAN media interface. Setting options: [Pin Setup], [MII], [RGMII].
I/O Devices Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
Onboard Floppy Controller
Select [Enabled] if your system has a floppy disk controller (FDD) installed on the system board and you wish to use it. If you install add-on FDC or the system has no floppy drive, select [Disabled] in this field. The settings are: [Enabled], [Disabled].
COM Port 1
Select an address and corresponding interrupt for Serial Port 1. Setting options: [Disabled], [3F8/IRQ4], [2F8/IRQ3], [3E8/IRQ4], [2E8/IRQ3].
IR Mode
This setting allows you to specify the operation mode for serial port 2. Setting options: [Disabled], [IrDA], [ASKIR].
[Disabled] Disable RS-232C Serial Port [IrDA] IrDA-compliant Serial Infrared Port [ASK IR] Amplitude Shift Keyed Infrared Port
Parallel Port
This specifies the I/O port address and IRQ of the onboard parallel port. Setting options: [378], [278], [3BC], [Disabled].
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
IDE Devices Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
PCI IDE BusMaster
This item allows you to enable/ disable the PCI IDE busmaster. Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
On-Chip IDE Controller
The integrated peripheral controller contains an IDE interface with support for two IDE channels. Choose [Both] to activate the two channels. Setting options: [Disabled], [Primary], [Secondary], [Both].
SATA Devices Configuration
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears.
Serial-ATA 1/2
This field allows you to enable or disabled the SATA controllers. Settings options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
nVidia RAID Setup
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
nVidia RAID Function
This field allows you to enable or disabled the nVidia RAID function. Settings options: [Enabled], [Disabled].
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BIOS Setup
Power Management Features
MSI Reminds You...
S3-related functions described in this section are available only when your BIOS supports S3 sleep mode.
ACPI Function
This item is to activate the ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Management Interface) Function. If your operating system is ACPI-aware, such as Windows 98SE/ 2000/ME, select [Enabled]. Setting options: [Enabled] and [Disabled].
ACPI Standby State
This item specifies the power saving modes for ACPI function. If your operating system supports ACPI, such as Windows 98SE, Windows ME and Windows 2000, you can choose to enter the Standby mode in S1/POS or S3/STR fashion through the setting of this field. Options are:
S1/POS The S1 sleep mode is a low power state. In this state, no
S3/STR The S3 sleep mode is a lower power state where the in
Auto The system will decide when to enter S1 or S3 state.
system context is lost (CPU or chipset) and hardware maintains all system context.
formation of system configuration and open applications/ files is saved to main memory that remains powered while most other hardware components turn off to save energy. The information stored in memory will be used to restore the system when a wake up event occurs.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Power Button Function
This feature allows users to configure the Power Button function. Settings are:
[On/Off] The power button functions as a normal power-on/-off [Suspend] When you press the power button, the computer enters
Restore on AC Power Loss
This setting specifies whether your system will reboot after a power failure or interrupt occurs. Available settings are:
[Off] Leaves the computer in the power off state. [On] Leaves the computer in the power on state. [Last State] Restores the system to the previous status before power
Wakeup Event Setup
Press <Enter> to enter sub-menu and the following screen appears.
button. the suspend/sleep mode, but if the button is pressed for
more than four seconds, the computer is turned off.
failure or interrupt occurred.
Force Throttle
Enable this item will decrease the frequency of the CPU when the CPU is overheat. Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
Manual Throttle Ratio
The item specifies the percentage of descreasing. Setting options: [87.5%], [75%], [62.5%], [50%], [37.5%], [25%], [12.5%].
System Thermal
Enable this item will decrease the frequency of the CPU when the system is overheat. Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
Thermal throttle Ratio
The item specifies the percentage of descreasing. Setting options: [87.5%], [75%], [62.5%], [50%], [37.5%], [25%], [12.5%].
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BIOS Setup
PS/2 Device Wakeup from S5
This controls how and whether the PS/2 keyboard is able to power on the system from S5. If you choose [Password], you must type the password to power on the system. The S3 wakeup function can be set up from Windows. Settings: [Disabled], [Enabled].
Specific Key for PowerOn
If PS/2 Device Wakeup is set to [Enabled], then you can set a key in the field for the PS/2 keyboard to power on the system.
Resume by MAC LAN
An input signal from the LAN awakens the system from a soft off state. Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
Resume by PCI Device (PME#)
When setting to [Enabled], this setting allows your system to be awakened from the power saving modes through any event on PME (Power Management Event). Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
Resume by RTC Alarm
This is used to enable or disable the feature of booting up the system on a scheduled time/date from the S3, S4, and S5 state. Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
PNP/PCI Configurations
This section describes configuring the PCI bus system and PnP (Plug & Play) feature. PCI, or Peripheral Component Interconnect, is a system which allows I/O devices to operate at speeds nearing the speed the CPU itself uses when communi­cating with its special components. This section covers some very technical items and it is strongly recommended that only experienced users should make any changes to the default settings.
Clear NVRAM
The ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data) NVRAM (Non-volatile Random Ac­cess Memory) is where the BIOS stores resource information for both PNP and non­PNP devices in a bit string format. When the item is set to [Yes], the system will reset ESCD NVRAM right after the system is booted up and then set the setting of the item back to [No] automatically.
PCI Latency Timer
This item controls how long each PCI device can hold the bus before another takes over. When set to higher values, every PCI device can conduct transactions for a longer time and thus improve the effective PCI bandwidth. For better PCI performance, you should set the item to higher values. Setting options: [32], [64], [96], [128], [160], [192], [224], [248].
PCI Slot1/2 IRQ
These items specify the IRQ line for each PCI slot. Setting options: [4], [5], [7], [10], [11], [Auto]. Selecting [Auto] allows BIOS to automatically determine the IRQ line for each PCI slot.
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BIOS Setup
IRQ Resource Setup
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears.
IRQ 3/4/5/7/9/10/11/14/15
These items specify the bus where the specified IRQ line is used. The settings determine if BIOS should remove an IRQ from the pool of available IRQs passed to devices that are configurable by the system BIOS. The available IRQ pool is determined by reading the ESCD NVRAM. If more IRQs must be removed from the IRQ pool, the end user can use these settings to reserve the IRQ by assigning an [Reserved] setting to it. Onboard I/O is configured by AMIBIOS. All IRQs used by onboard I/O are configured as [Available]. If all IRQs are set to [Reserved], and IRQ 14/15 are allocated to the onboard PCI IDE, IRQ 9 will still be available for PCI and PnP devices. Available settings: [Reserved] and [Available].
DMA Resource Setup
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
DMA Channel 0/1/3/5/6/7
These items specify the bus that the system DMA (Direct Memory Access) channel is using. The settings determine if AMIBIOS should remove a DMA from the available DMAs passed to devices that are configurable by the system BIOS. The avail­able DMA pool is determined by reading the ESCD NVRAM. If more DMAs must be removed from the pool, the end user can reserve the DMA.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
MSI Reminds You...
IRQ (Interrupt Request) lines are system resources allocated to I/O devices. When an I/O device needs to gain attention of the operating system, it signals this by causing an IRQ to occur. After receiving the signal, when the operating system is ready, the system will interrupt itself and perform the service required by the I/O device.
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BIOS Setup
H/W Monitor
This section shows the status of your CPU, fan, overall system status, etc. Monitor function is available only if there is hardware monitoring mechanism onboard.
Chassis Intrusion
The field enables or disables the feature of recording the chassis intrusion status and issuing a warning message if the chassis is once opened. To clear the warning message, set the field to [Reset]. The setting of the field will automatically return to [Enabled] later. Setting options: [Enabled], [Reset], [Disabled].
Smart Fan Target Temperature
The mainboard provides the Smart Fan system which can control the fan speed automatically depending on the current temperature to keep it with in a specific range.
System/CPU Temperature, SYSTEM FAN Speed, CPU Vcore, +12.0V, +5.0V, +3.3V, Battery
These items display the current status of all of the monitored hardware devices/ components such as CPU voltages, temperatures and all fans speeds.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
The items in Cell Menu includes some important settings of CPU, PCIE, DRAM.
MSI Reminds You...
Change these settings only if you are familiar with the chipset.
Cell_Menu
Current CPU Clock
This field shows the current clocks of CPU. Read-only.
CoolnQuiet
This feature is especially desiged for AMD Athlon processor, which provides a CPU temperature detecting function to prevent your CPUs from overheading due to the heavy working loading. Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
MSI Reminds You...
For the purpose of ensuring the stability of Cool'n'Quiet function, it is always recommended to have the memories plugged in DIMM1.
Voltage Control Function
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
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BIOS Setup
Adjust DDR Voltage (V)
Adjusting the DDR voltage can increase the DDR speed. Any changes made to this setting may cause a stability issue, so changing the DDR voltage for long-term purpose is NOT recommended.
Spread Spectrum
Press <Enter> to enter the sub-menu and the following screen appears:
When the motherboards clock generator pulses, the extreme values (spikes) of the pulses creates EMI (Electromagnetic Interference). The Spread Spectrum function reduces the EMI generated by modulating the pulses so that the spikes of the pulses are reduced to flatter curves.
CPU Spread Spectrum
Setting options: [Disabled], [Center Spread], [Down Spread].
PCIE Spread Spectrum
Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
SATA Spread Spectrum
Setting options: [Disabled], [Enabled].
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Load Fail-Safe/Optimized Defaults
The two options on the main menu allow users to restore all of the BIOS settings to the default Fail-Safe or Optimized values. The Optimized Defaults are the default values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifically for optimal perform­ance of the mainboard. The Fail-Safe Defaults are the default values set by the BIOS vendor for stable system performance.
When you select Load Fail-Safe Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing [Y] loads the BIOS default values for the most stable, minimal system performance.
When you select Load Optimized Defaults, a message as below appears:
Pressing [Y] loads the default factory settings for optimal system performance.
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BIOS Setup
BIOS Setting Password
When you select this function, a message as below will appear on the screen:
Type the password, up to six characters in length, and press <Enter>. The password typed now will replace any previously set password from CMOS memory. You will be prompted to confirm the password. Retype the password and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a password. To clear a set password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter the password. A message will show up confirming the password will be disabled. Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup without entering any password.
When a password has been set, you will be prompted to enter it every time you try to enter Setup. This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part of your system configuration.
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Introduction to DigiCell
Chapter 4. Introduction to DigiCell
Chapter 4. Introduction to DigiCell
Introduction to DigiCell
DigiCell, the most useful and powerful utility that MSI has spent much research and efforts to develop, helps users to monitor and configure all the integrated peripherals of the system, such as audio program, power management, MP3 files management and com­munication / 802.11g WLAN settings. Moreover, with this unique utility, you will be able to activate the MSI well-known feature Live Update, which makes it easier to update the BIOS/drivers online, and to moni­tor the system hardware status (CPU/Fan temperature and speed).
Once you have your DigiCell installed (locate the setup source file in the setup CD accompanying with your mainboard, path: Utility
--> MSI Utility --> MSI DigiCell), it will have an icon in the system tray, a short cut icon on the desktop, and a short cut path in
your Start-up menu. You may double-click on each icon to enable DigiCell.
short-cut icon in the system tray
short-cut path in the start-up menu (path: Start-->Programs-->MSI-->DigiCell)
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
MSI Feature
Main
Before using this utility, it is required to have all the integrated peripherals/cards (LAN card, Wireless LAN card, MegaStick... etc.) and all the necessary drivers (onboard LAN driver, audio driver, CoreCenter, Live Update... etc.) installed correctly.
The icon representing each item will be lit up if it is inserted/installed correctly and properly. Otherwise, the icon will remain gray and user is not able to view the functionality/connection of that item.
Introduction:
Click on each icon appearing above to enter the sub-menu to make further configuration.
MSI
Click on this button to link to MSI website: http://www.msi.com.tw.
Quick Guide
Click on this button and the quick guide of DigiCell will be displayed for you to review.
H/W Diagnostic
In this sub-menu, it provides the information of each DigiCell button for you to
check if the representing peripherals/cards/drivers are correctly installed.
Comm.
In this sub-menu, you can see the configuration details for communication
products, including the status, strength, speed and channel of the connec­tion of the Ethernet LAN & Wireless LAN.
4-2
Introduction to DigiCell
Software Access Point
In this sub-menu, you can change your connection mode to different ones, and configure the advanced settings for each mode, such as the authentica­tion encryption... etc.
Live Update
You can take advantage of Live Update to detect and update BIOS and drivers online.
PC Alert
You can take advantage of PC Alert to monitor the health status of your system.
MEGA STICK
If you have your MEGA STICK connected to your system, this icon will be lit up. Click this blue icon to turn DigiCell into a MP3 player, and then you can load media files from your MEGA STICK or the system, and edit the preferred playlist.
Power on Agent
In this sub-menu, you can configure date, time and auto-executed programs of the power-on, power-off and restarting features.
MSI Reminds You...
Click on back button in every sub-menu and it will bring you back to the main menu.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
MSI Feature
H/W Diagnostic
In the H/W Diagnostic sub-menu, you can see the information, status and note of each DigiCell. You may double check the connection and installation of the item marked as gray.
You may also click on the Mail to MSI button to send your questions or suggestions to MSIs technical support staff.
4-4
Introduction to DigiCell
Communication
In the Communication sub-menu, you can see the status of all the LAN / WLAN / Bluetooth on the screen if the hardware is installed. The first icon indicates the onboard LAN on your system, the second icon indicates the wireless LAN status, and the third one is the information about the bluetooth on your system. Click on each item for details.
This icon indicates the information and connection status of onboard LAN, which is read-only.
The second icon indicates the wireless connection. You may click this icon to configure the advanced settings in the WLAN Card Mode dialogue box (see the image on p.4-8). Please note that it is only available when the Software Access Point is set to WLAN Card Mode.
The third icon indicates the connection using bluetooth devices. If your system is connected to the bluetooth device, the icon will light up.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
MSI Feature
Software Access Point
In the Software Access Point sub-menu, you can see the communication status on your system and choose the desired software access point mode by clicking on the desired icon, in which the default settings are configured for your usage. The default software access point mode is set to WLAN Card Mode. For more advanced security settings and channels switching, click on Setting button to enter its sub­menu.
Terminology
Here are the introduction of WLAN / AP communication terminology.
WEP Key
In the wireless network environment, the administrator can set up password (Network Key) to protect the network from being attacked or unauthorized access. When building the network, you can set up 4 sets of WEP keys, which can be 5 characters (10 hex-adecimal digital) or 13 characters (26 hex-adecimal digital) and specify one of them to use.
Ad-hoc Mode
An Ad-hoc network is a local area network or other small network, especially one with wireless or temporary plug-in connections, in which some of the network devices are part of the network only for the duration of a communi­cations session. Users in the network can share files, print to a shared printer, and access the Internet with a shared modem. In this kind of network, new devices can be quickly added; however, users can only communicate with other wireless LAN computers that are in this wireless LAN workgroup, and are within range.
Infrastructure Mode
The difference between Infrastructure network and Ad-hoc network is that the former one includes an Access Point. In an Infrastructure network, the Access Point can manage the bandwidth to maximize bandwidth utilization. Additionally, the Access Point enables users on a wireless LAN to access an existing wired network, allowing wireless users to take advantage of the wired networks resources, such as Internet, email, file transfer, and printer sharing. The scale and range of the Infrastructure networking are larger and wider than that of the Ad-hoc networking.
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Introduction to DigiCell
Access Point Mode
Click on Setting button of the Access Point Mode and the following screen will display.
IP Sharing
Click on this icon to enable/disable the IP sharing. The default of this setting is disabled.
Disabled. Enabled.
Enabling/disabling IP sharing depends on the different situation. For example:
1.If your family and you are getting on Internet at home with multi computers, and your ISP only provides one IP for you, you may need to enable IP Sharing function in order to use this one IP to get on Internet with multi computers simultaneously.
2.If you are getting on Internet in office, usually the LAN card will automatically get the IP this computer uses. In this case you dont have to enablethis function.
SSID
Means Service Set Identifier, a unique name shared among all points in a wireless network. It must be identical for all points in the network. Then the card will be able to connect to an access point with the same SSID.
Channel
Specifies the operating radio frequency channel in Infrastructure mode , which should be set to an available one (ex: with less traffic to ensure the stable and better connection).
Associated Client List
This option is to display information of stations that are currently associated to your wireless gateway.
Association Control
This option allows you to control which PC can connect to the wireless LAN. If you
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
enable this feature, only PCs with MAC address located in Association Control List can connect to the wireless LAN.
MAC Address
MAC stands for Media Access Control. A MAC address is the hardware address of a device connected to a network.
Security
This option allows you to enable/disable the authentication function.
Authentication
Open: Communicates the key across the network. Shared: Devices must have identical WEP settings to communicate.
MSI Feature
WLAN Card Mode
Click on Setting button of the WLAN Card Mode for the WEP status of your APs. If the AP you are selecting (the highlighted one) is not encrypted (Disabled shown in
the Encryption column), the screen will display as below. You can click Connect to make connection to that AP, click Cancel to close this dialogue box, or click Refresh” button to update the available WLAN connections.
If the network you are selecting is encrypted (WEP shown in the Encryption column), the screen will display as below. You need to enter the correct WEP key defined by AP in the specified WEP Key 1~4 fields to make the connection.
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Introduction to DigiCell
Live Update
Click on the Live Update icon in the main menu and the Live Update program will be enabled.
The Live Update 3™ is a tool used to detect and update your BIOS/drivers/VGA BIOS/VGA Driver/Utility online so that you dont need to search for the correct BIOS/driver version throughout the whole Web site. To use the function, you need to install the MSI Live Update 3” application. After the installation, the MSI Live Update 3 icon (as shown on the right) will appear on the screen. Double click the MSI Live Update 3” icon, and the following screen will appear:
Several buttons are placed on the left column of the screen. Click the desired button to start the update process.
Live BIOS – Updates the BIOS online. Live Driver – Updates the drivers online. Live VGA BIOS – Updates the VGA BIOS online. Live VGA Driver – Updates the VGA driver online. Live Utility – Updates the utilities online.
If the product you purchased does not support any of the functions listed above, a sorry” message is displayed. For more information on the update instructions, insert the companion CD and refer to the Live Update Guide under the Manual Tab.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
MSI Feature
MEGA STICK
In the MEGA STICK sub-menu, you can configure the settings of MSI MEGA STICK and the media files (*.m3u, *.mp3, *.wav, *.cda, *.wma) on your system.
Basic Function
Here you can edit your own play list with the buttons “load”, “save”, “delete”,shuttle”, “repeat” & “print”.
Load To load media files or the playlist of mp3 files (*.m3u) on your system or Save To save a loaded playlist of mp3 files (*.m3u) on your system or on Delete Click on the media files in the Play List: field and use Delete button
Shuffle To play the media file in the Play List: in a random order. Repeat To repeat the selected files in the Play List:. Print This button has 2 functions:
on your MEGA STICK. your MEGA STICK. to remove the media file from the play list. You may remove multi media
files simultaneously by using Ctrl to select multi files.
1.To print out the details of current play list through your printer with the following information: Song title --- Song length --- Singer name
2.To save the details of current play list and save the file in the plain text file format in the \\Program files\MSI\DigiCell\MyMusic.txt for your reference. The MyMusic.txt file is with the following information: Song title --- Song length --- Singer name
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Introduction to DigiCell
There is also a toolbar for you to execute some basic function, like play, stop, pause, previous/next song, song info and volume adjust. There is also a scroll bar on the top for you to forward/rewind.
previous
pause
next
forward/rewind bar
songs informationstop
play
Right-click on the MP3 file and choose Info, a MP3 Info dialogue will pop up to show the information of the file, including the title, artist, album, release year and others. You may also add your own comment in the comment field. Then click Save to save the change, click Cancel” to discard the change, or click Remove” to remove all this information.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
MSI Feature
Non-Unicode programs supported
If you are using an operating system in European languages, and youd like to play the media files in MEGA STICK with East-Asian languages (such as Chinese, Japanese... etc.), it is possible that the file names display incorrectly. However, you can install the Supplemental Language Support provided by Microsoft to solve this problem. You need to have your Microsoft Setup CD prepared in the CD-ROM. The system will start to install the necessary components after the settings are configured here. Follow the steps described below.
1.Go to [Control Panel] and choose [Regional and Languages Options].
2.Go to the [Languages] tab and enable the check box of [Install files for East Asian languages]. A dialogue box will pop up to remind you the above selection is chosen.
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Introduction to DigiCell
3. Then go to the [Advanced] tab and select the language you want to be supported (the language of the filename in the MegaStick) from the drop-
down list in the [Language for non-Unicode programs], then click [Apply]. The system will install the necessary components from your Microsoft Setup CD immediately.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
MSI Feature
PC Alert
Click on the PC Alert icon in the main menu and the PC Alert program will be enabled.
PC Alert is just like your PC doctor that can detect and view the PC hardware and system status during real time operation. On the top of the screen it shows the current PC hardware status such as the CPU & system temperatures. On the middle of the screen it shows the current system status includiing the Vcore, 3.3V, +5V and +12V. The under screen shows the current fan speeds.
When you click the MENU button, an menu list will appear for users to select. Click the Sys Info/ WMI Info, it will show the system/ peripheral informations. Click the Settings, you can select the period time for PC Alert to detect the temperatures, voltages and fan speeds.
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Introduction to DigiCell
Power on Agent
In the Power on Agent sub-menu, you can configure setting of power-on, power­off and restarting status.
In the screen below, you can set the date, time, start-up programs respectively for power-on, power-off and restarting.
Power On
Here are the available settings for Power On function:
Date Use the drop-down list to select the date for power-on. Time Use the arrow keys to select the hour/minute/second for power-on,
power-off and restarting. Then click Apply to save the changes. As you click Apply”, the following dialogue will appear to show you the next power-on schedule, and the system will start to count down to restart. Click OK to restart the computer right away or click Later to restart your computer later.
MSI Reminds You...
Please note that the new setting will not take effect until you restart your computer.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
MSI Feature
Power Off / Restart
You may configure the time (in the format hh:mm:ss) for the next power-off / restart.
Start With
Use the button +Add to add the start-up pro­grams as DigiCell is activated next time. For example, you may like to have Outlook activated or a speci­fied website linked when you get to the office every morning. Step 1: Click on the Program: field and click >>
button to browse for the path of Out-
look or Internet Explorer. Step 2: Click on OK to apply the setting. Step 3: For specified file or specified website,
you may enter the file name with the com-
plete path or the website link in the Parameters: field.
add the desired start­with program
To activate Outlook as DigiCell is enabled next time
To activate a specified website as DigiCell is enabled next time
Of course you may use the button -Delete to remove the added programs, or you can right-click on the selected program and click Delete.
delete the added program
MSI Reminds You...
You can also enable the Every turn on function, which will enable the specified program(s) and file(s) every time the Digi Cell utility runs.
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Introduction to DigiCell
Auto Login
Since the Power On function allows the system to power on automatically, you may have to enable this Auto Login function in the following situations:
1.If you are using a computer belonging to a domain in office, and you need to enter your user name & password everytime when you boot up your computer.
2.If there are multi users using the same computer and youd like to power on the computer automatically with one specific user.
Enable Auto Login
Enable this setting if you want to use the Auto Login feature. It supports the following operating systems: Win9X, Windows ME, Windows 2000 & Windows XP.
Default User Name
It is only available for Windows 2000 & Windows XP.
--If you are using a computer belonging to a domain in office, please enter your login user name in this field.
--If you are using a computer with multi users (for Windows XP operating system), please enter the user name youd like to auto power-on in this field.
Default Password
It is only available for Windows 2000 & Windows XP.
--If you are using a computer belonging to a domain in office, please enter your login password in this field.
--If you are using a computer with multi-users (for Windows XP operating system), please enter the password for the user name youd like to auto power-on in this field.
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nVIDIA RAID Introduction
Chapter 6. nVidia RAID In­troduction
nVidia RAID Introduction
NVIDIA brings Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) technologywhich is used by the worlds leading businessesto the common PC desktop. This technology uses multiple drives to either increase total disk space or to offer data protection. For all levels, RAID techniques optimize storage solutions by using multiple disks grouped together and treating them as a single storage resource.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Introduction
System Requirement
Operating System Support
NVRAID supports the following operating systems:
Windows XP Windows 2000 Professional
RAID Arrays
NVRAID supports the following types of RAID arrays described in this section: RAID 0: RAID 0 defines a disk striping scheme that improves the disk read and write times for many applications. RAID 1: RAID 1 defines techniques for mirroring data. RAID 0+1: RAID 0+1 combines the techniques used in RAID 0 and RAID 1 arrays. RAID 5: RAID 5 defines techniques for parity data. Spanning (JBOD): JBOD provides a method for combining drives of different sizes into one large disk
Summary of RAID Configurations
Array Uses Advantages Drawbacks # Hard
RAID 0 Non-critical data
RAID 1 Small databases or any
RAID 0+1 Critical data requiring
RAID 5 Critical data and
requiring high performance.
other small capacity environment requiring fault tolerance.
high performance.
reasonable level of performance.
High data throughput. No fault tolerance. multiple None
100% data redundancy.
Optimized for both 100% data redundancy and performance. Allows spare disks.
Fault tolerance and better utilization of disk space.
Requires 2 drives for the storage space of 1 drive.
Requires 2 drives for the storage space of 1 drivethe same as RAID level 1.
Decreased write performance due to parity calculations. Requires at least three drives.
Disks
2 Yes
4+ Yes
3+ Yes
Fault Tolerance
JBOD Combining odd size
drives into one big drive
Combines and uses the capacity of odd size drives.
Decreases performance because of the difficulty in using drives concurrently or to optimize drives for different uses.
Multiple No
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nVIDIA RAID Introduction
RAID Configuration
Basic Configuration Instructions
The following are the basic steps for configuring NVRAID:
Non-Bootable RAID Array
1. Choose the hard disks that are to be RAID enabled in the system BIOS. (To enable the nVidia RAID Function in nVidia RAID Setup of Integrated Peripherals in BIOS.)
2. Specify the RAID level, either Mirroring (RAID 1), Striping (RAID 0), Striping and
Mirroring (RAID 0+1), RAID 5 or JBOD and create the desired RAID array.
3. Enter the Windows OS, run the Windows nForce Setup application and install the
RAID software. (Check p.6-9 for details.)
4. Initialize the NVRAID Array Disks.
Bootable RAID Array
1. Choose the hard disks that are to be RAID enabled in the system BIOS. (To enable the nVidia RAID Function in nVidia RAID Setup of Integrated Peripherals in BIOS.)
2. Specify the RAID level, either Mirroring (RAID 1), Striping (RAID 0), Striping and Mirroring (RAID 0+1), RAID 5 or JBOD and create the desired RAID array.
3. Boot from the Windows CD, use the floppy disk that has the RAID driver to copy
and install the nForce RAID software. (Check p.6-7 for details.)
4. Initialize the NVRAID Array Disks.
Setting Up the NVRAID BIOS
Be sure to enable the nVidia RAID Function in nVidia RAID Setup of Integrated Peripherals in BIOS before configuring the NVRAID BIOS. After that press F10 to
save the configuration and exit. The PC will reboot right away. Then enter the RAID BIOS Setup by pressing F10 when prompted, and follow the procedures described below to set up the NVRAID BIOS. NVRAID BIOS setup lets you choose the RAID array type and which hard drives you want to make part of the array.
Entering the RAID BIOS Setup
1. After rebooting your PC, wait until you see the RAID software prompting you to press F10. The RAID prompt appears as part of the system POST and boot process prior to loading the OS.
2. Press F10, and the NVIDIA RAID Utility --- Define a New Array win­dow will appear. The default RAID Mode is set to Mirroring and Striping Block is set to Optimal.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Understanding the Define a New Array Window
Use the Define a New Array window to
Select the RAID Mode
Set up the Striping Block
Specify which disks to use for the RAID Array
Depending on the platform used, the system can have one or more channels. In a typical system there is usually one controller and multiple channels, and each chan­nel has a slave and a master. The channel/controller/master/slave status of each hard disk is given in the Loc (location) columns of the Free Disks and Array Disks lists.
In the example above, 1.0.M means the hard drive is attached to Channel 1, Controller 0, and the drive is set to Master. The following is a list of all possible combinations:
Parallel ATA
0.0.M Channel 0, controller 0, Master
0.0.S Channel 0, controller 0, Slave
0.1.M Channel 0, controller 1, Master
0.1.S Channel 0, controller 1, Slave
Serial ATA
1.0.M Channel 1, controller 0, Master
1.1.M Channel 1, controller 1, Master
2.0.M Channel 2, controller 0, Master
2.1.M Channel 2, controller 1, Master
MSI Reminds You...
There is no such thing as Slave drive in Serial ATA. All drives are considered to be Master since there is a one to one connection between the drive and the controller.
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nVIDIA RAID Introduction
Using the Define a New Array Window
If necessary, press the tab key to move from field to field until the appropriate field is highlighted.
Selecting the RAID Mode
By default, this is set to [Mirroring]. To change to a different RAID mode, press the down arrow key until the mode that you want appears in the RAID Mode boxeither [Mirroring], [Striping], [RAID5], [Spanning], or [Stripe Mirroring].
Selecting the Striping Block Size
Striping Block size is given in kilobytes, and affects how data is arranged on the
disk. It is recommended to leave this value at the default [Optimal], which is 32KB, but the values can be between [4 KB] and [128 KB].
Assigning the Disks
The disks that you enabled from the RAID Config BIOS setup page appear in the Free Disks block. These are the drives that are available for use as RAID array disks.
To designate a free disk to be used as a RAID array disk,
1. Tab to the Free Disks section. The first disk in the list is selected.
2. Move it from the Free Disks block to the Array Disks block by pressing the right
arrow key (-->). The first disk in the list is moved, and the next disk in the list is selected and ready to be moved.
3. Continue pressing the right-arrow key (<-- ) until all the disks that you want to use
as RAID array disks appear in the Array Disks block.
It shows that two disks have been assigned as RAID1 array disks in the figure above.
- Define a New Array -
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Completing the RAID BIOS Setup
1.After assigning your RAID array disks, press F7. The Clear disk data prompt appears.
2.Press Y if you want to wipe out all the data from the RAID array, otherwise press N. You must choose Yes if the drives were previously used as RAID drives. The Array List window appears, where you can review the RAID arrays that you have set up.
3. Use the arrow keys to select the array that you want to set up, then press Enter. The Array Detail window appears.
4. If you want to mark this disk as empty and wipe out all its contents then press C.
5. At the prompt, press Y to wipe out all the data, otherwise press N.
6.Press Enter again to go back to the previous window and then press Ctrl+X to exit the RAID setup. Now that the RAID setup has been configured from the RAID BIOS, the next step is to configure and load NVRAID drivers under Windows, as explained in Installing the NVIDIA RAID Software Under Windows on p5-9.
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nVIDIA RAID Introduction
Installing the RAID Driver (for bootable RAID Array)
1. After you complete the RAID BIOS setup, boot from the Windows CD, and the
Windows Setup program starts.
2. Press F6 and wait for the Windows Setup screen to appear.
3. Specify the NVIDIA drivers:
(1)Insert the floppy that has the RAID driver, press S, then press Enter. The
Windows Setup screen appears as below:
MSI Reminds You...
Please follow the instruction below to make an nVIDIA Serial ATA RAID driver for yourself.
1.Insert the MSI CD into the CD-ROM drive.
2.Click the Browse CD on the Setup screen.
3.Copy all the contents in the : \\nVidia\System\C51+MCP51\IDE\Win2k or XP\sataraid\ to a formatted floppy disk.
4.The driver disk for nVIDIA RAID controller is done.
(2)Select NVIDIA RAID CLASS DRIVER and then press Enter. (3)Press S again at the Specify Devices screen, then press Enter. (4)Select NVIDIA NForce Storage Controller and then press Enter. The follow-
ing Windows Setup screen appears listing both drivers:
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
4.Press Enter to continue with Windows XP Installation. Be sure to leave the floppy disk inserted in the floppy drive until the blue screen portion of Windows XP installation is completed, then take out the floppy.
5.Follow the instructions on how to install Windows XP. After Windows XP is com­pletely installed, it is recommended that you install the the RAID management tool.
MSI Reminds You...
Each time you add a new hard drive to a RAID array, the RAID driver will have to be installed under Windows once for that hard drive. After that, the driver will not have to be installed.
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nVIDIA RAID Introduction
NVIDIA RAID Utility Installation
Installing the NVIDIA RAID Software Under Windows (for Non-bootable RAID Array)
The existing Windows IDE Parallel ATA driver (as well as the Serial ATA driver if SATA is enabled) must be upgraded to use the NVIDIA IDE Parallel ATA driver (as well as the NV Serial ATA driver if SATA is enabled). This section describes how to run the setup application and install the RAID software which will upgrade the Windows IDE driver and install the RAID software.
1.Start the NVIDIA C19 System Drivers installation program to open the NVIDIA
Windows nForce Drivers page.
2.Select the modules that you want to install. Make sure that the NVIDIA IDE Driver
is selected.
MSI Reminds You...
You must install the NVIDIA IDE driver in order to enable NVIDIA RAID. If you do not install the NVIDIA IDE driver, NVIDIA RAID will
not be enabled.
3.Click Next and then follow the instructions.
4.After the installation is completed, be sure to reboot the PC.
5.After the reboot, initialize the newly created array.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Initializing and Using the Disk Array
The RAID array is now ready to be initialized under Windows.
1.Launch Computer Management by clicking Start --> Settings --> Control Panel
then open the Administrative Tools folder and double click on Computer Management.
2.Click Disk Management (under the Storage section). The Initialize and Convert
Disk Wizards appears.
3.Click Next. The Select Disks to Initialize window appears. The disks listed depend
on how many arrays you have configured.
4.Click Next. The Select Disks to Convert window appears.
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nVIDIA RAID Introduction
5.Check the disk in the list if you want to make the array a dynamic disk, then click
Next. The Completing the Initialize and Convert Disk Wizard window appears.
6.Click Finish. The Computer Management window appears.
The actual disks listed will depend on your system, and the unallocated partition is the total combined storage of two hard disks. You must format the unallocated disk space in order to use it.
7. Format the unallocated disk space. Right click Unallocated space, select New
Partition…” and follow the wizard. After the drive has been formatted, it is ready for use.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
RAID Drives Management
There is an application called NVRAIDMAN which helps you perform the following tasks of nVDIA RAID.
Viewing RAID Array Configurations
View an array configuration (mirrored, striped, mirror-striped, JBOD, or any sup­ported combination)
Setting Up a Spare RAID Disk
View free and/or dedicated free disks
Designate a free disk to a particular array
Creating RAID Arrays
Deleting a RAID Array
Morphing From One RAID Array to Another
Hot Plug Array
Initializing a RAID Array
Erase the data on the array by writing all zeros to the sectors of each hard
disk.
Rebuilding a RAID Mirrored Array
Rebuild a broken mirrored array
Watch the progress of rebuilding an array
Only applies to RAID 1, RAID 0+1, and RAID 5 arrays
Synchronizing a RAID Array
Rebuild the redundancy in RAID 1 or RAID 0+1 arrays (copy the data to the
redundant diskthe same operation as rebuilding)
Rebuild the parity in RAID 5 arrays
Viewing RAID Array Configurations
To view your RAID configuration from Windows, launch the NVRAID Management utility by double-clicking NvRaidMan.exe (the default location of NvRaidMan.exe is in \\nVidia\System\C51+MCP51\IDE\Win2k or XP\raidtool\ of the setup CD accompanied with your mainboard). The RAID configuration information appears in the right-side pane, as shown below.
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MSI Reminds You...
The information in the figures in this part may very from what it is shown in your system.
nVIDIA RAID Introduction
Setting Up a Spare RAID Disk
You can designate a hard drive to be used as a spare drive for a RAID 1, RAID 0+1 or RAID 5 array. The spare drive can take over for a failed disk. NVRAID supports two types of spare drives:
Free Disk
A free disk is a disk that is not part of any RAID array, but can be used by any available RAID 1 or RAID 0+1 array that requires a particular disk when one of its disks crashes or becomes unusable. The process is automatic and doesnt require any user interaction. For example, if you have a system with four hard disks where one disk is used to boot the OS, two hard drives are set up in a mirrored array, and a fourth hard disk is set up as a free disk, then if one of the mirrored array drives fails, the free disk will be automatically assigned to the mirrored array to be used instead of the failed disk.
Dedicated Disk
A dedicated free disk is a disk that is assigned to a RAID 1, RAID 0+1 or RAID 5 array and that disk is used by that array only when needed, for example during a system crash where a RAID mirrored drive is broken. The dedicated disk can be used only by the array that it is assigned to and not by any other array, unlike a free disk which can be used by any available RAID 1, RAID 0+1 or RAID 5 array. Note: You must have at least two RAID arrays to use this feature.
Assigning a Free Disk
To mark a disk as free, or not a part of any array,
1. Enter the system BIOS setup and make sure that the drive that you want to mark as free is RAID enabled.
2. Enter the RAID BIOS and make sure that the drive is not part of any array (if one exists).
3. Boot into Windows and run the NVRAIDMAN program. The drive appears under the Free Disk section. The figure below shows an example of the NVRAIDMAN display if you have a mirror array and one free disk.
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MS-7207 M-ATX Mainboard
Assigning a Dedicated Disk
To mark a disk as dedicated, or reserve it for use by a specific array,
Step 1: Mark the Disk as a Free Disk
1. Enter the system BIOS setup and make sure that the drive that you want to mark as
free is RAID enabled.
2. Boot into Windows and run the NVRAIDMAN program.
If the disk is not part of any RAID array, then it will appear under the Free Disk section of the RAID GUI.
Step 2: Dedicate the Free Disk to an Array
While running NVRAIDMAN, dedicate the free disk to an array by doing the following:
1. Right click one of the two Mirrored arrays as shown below.
2. Select Designate Spare from the menu to launch the Spare Disk Allocation Wizard.
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